KR102646210B1 - Crushing compression transport means for vehicle loading of mushroom sawdust medium as vegetable residues - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a crushing, compressed and transport means for vehicle loading of mushroom sawdust medium as vegetable residue, and more specifically, to collect waste medium discharged from mushroom cultivation farms, crush it during transport or collection, and collect and shredded waste. This relates to a means of shredding, compressing, and transporting mushroom sawdust medium as a vegetable residue to increase the efficiency of the medium and loading space.
For this purpose, the present invention includes a loading box loaded on a vehicle; a collection unit provided on one side of the loading box to collect waste badges; A shredding and transport unit provided inside the collection unit to crush and transport the collected waste badges; a compression unit that compresses the waste media transferred from the crushing transfer unit to minimize loading space; It is characterized in that it is provided with a discharge part that loads the waste medium compressed by the compression part and discharges it.

Description

{Crushing compression transport means for vehicle loading of mushroom sawdust medium as vegetable residues}

The present invention relates to a crushing, compressed and transport means for vehicle loading of mushroom sawdust medium as vegetable residue, and more specifically, to collect waste medium discharged from mushroom cultivation farms, crush it during transport or collection, and collect and shredded waste. This relates to a means of crushing, compressing and transporting mushroom sawdust medium for vehicle loading as vegetable residues to compress the medium to increase the efficiency of the loading space.

The mushroom medium remaining after harvesting mushrooms is vegetable residue and is called mushroom sawdust medium (hereinafter referred to as generally used waste medium).

In general, waste mushroom media is a by-product left after harvesting mushrooms at mushroom farms, and is stored in the field because mushroom farms that do not farm in the field do not have a proper disposal method.

Technologies using such waste mushroom media include Registered Patent No. 046823 and Published Patent No. 2009-0065428, which are intended to use the waste media as a greening method or as livestock feed.

Accordingly, research is being actively conducted on ways to reduce existing production costs and utilize waste resources.

In particular, an example of using agricultural by-products as fuel is Korean Patent Publication No. 2010-67399 (published 20100621), “Pellet fuel for grilling meat using rice straw and method for manufacturing the same.”

In addition, papers and research are being actively conducted using waste resources such as citrus peels, crab shells, and other agricultural by-products as additives to mushroom cultivation media.

However, it is not easy to collect and transport the waste media discharged from farms, and transport of the waste media is not easy due to low efficiency in loading space during transport.

In addition, as the spent media was exposed to the outside during transport, various environmental problems such as bad odor occurred.

The present invention is intended to solve the conventional problems, collecting waste media discharged from mushroom cultivation farms, shredding it during transport or collection, and compressing the collected and shredded waste media to increase the efficiency of loading space. The purpose is to provide a means of crushing, compressing, and transporting the mushroom sawdust medium as residue for vehicle loading.

In addition, the purpose is to provide a crushing, compression and transportation means for vehicle loading of mushroom sawdust medium as vegetable residue that can achieve environmentally friendly collection and transportation of waste medium.

According to the present invention, the crushing and compression transport means for vehicle loading of mushroom sawdust medium as vegetable residues includes a loading box loaded into a vehicle; a collection unit provided on one side of the loading box to collect waste badges; A shredding and transport unit provided inside the collection unit to crush and transport the collected waste badges; A compression unit that compresses the waste media transferred from the shredding transfer unit to minimize loading space; Characterized in that it is provided with a discharging unit that loads the waste medium compressed by the pressing unit and discharges it.

In the present invention, the collection unit is provided with an inlet into which the waste media is input, and is provided with a collection and loading space where the waste media input from the inlet is collected and loaded, and the waste loaded into the collection and loading space by driving the shredding and transport unit. It is preferable that the medium is provided for shredding and transport.

In the present invention, the shredding and transport unit is preferably provided with a rotating belt provided with a plurality of transfer members for shredding and transport of the waste media collected in the collection unit.

In the present invention, the pressing unit is preferably provided with a pressing plate that advances forward in order to press the waste medium shredded and transported by the crushing and transporting unit when a certain amount is loaded.

In the present invention, the discharge unit is preferably provided with a loading space in which the waste medium is loaded by being compressed by the compression unit, and a discharge means for discharging the waste media loaded in the loading space to the outside.

The shredding and compression transport means for vehicle loading of mushroom sawdust medium as vegetable residue according to the present invention is collected in a loading box loaded on a vehicle, crushed and transported, and loaded in a compressed state, which has the effect of facilitating the collection, transfer and loading of waste medium. there is.

In addition, there is an effect of minimizing transport time by crushing transport and loading of waste media by compression even during transport.

In addition, there is an effect that it is easy to discharge the compressed waste medium after transport.

also. When transporting waste media, exposure and leakage of waste media is prevented, which has the effect of enabling environmentally friendly collection and transport of waste media.

In addition, anyone can easily install and transport it, and it has the effect of being easy to operate.

1 is a conceptual diagram schematically showing a state in which the loading box of the present invention is installed in a vehicle.
Figure 2 is a state diagram schematically showing the collection unit of Figure 1.
Figure 3 is a state diagram schematically showing the crushing transport unit of Figure 1.
Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the main part of Figure 3.
Figure 5 is a plan view schematically showing the operating state of the compression unit of Figure 1 in use.
Figure 6 is a plan view showing a state in which waste media loaded in the discharge unit of Figure 1 is discharged by a discharge means.
Figure 7 is a use state diagram schematically showing a second embodiment of the belt according to the present invention in which the conveying member is provided in a wedge shape.
Figure 8 is a use state diagram schematically showing the third embodiment of the belt according to the present invention in which the conveying member is provided in an "ㄴ" shape.
Figure 9 is a state diagram illustrating a fourth embodiment of the belt according to the present invention in which the conveying members are arranged to be staggered.

Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings, the crushing and compression transport means for vehicle loading of mushroom sawdust medium as vegetable residue of the present invention will be described in detail as follows.

In the following description of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description will be omitted.

In addition, the terms described below are terms established in consideration of the functions in the present invention, and since they may vary depending on the intention or custom of the producer producing the product, the definitions should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.

Figure 1 is a conceptual diagram schematically showing a state in which the loading box of the present invention is installed in a vehicle, Figure 2 is a state diagram schematically showing the collection unit of Figure 1, and Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the crushing transport unit of Figure 1. It is also in use condition.

And, Figure 4 is a side view of Figure 3, Figure 5 is a plan view in use state schematically showing the operating state of the pressing unit of Figure 1, and Figure 6 is a waste medium loaded in the discharge unit of Figure 1 by the discharge means. This is a plan view of the state of use showing the discharge state.

The crushing and compressed transport means for vehicle loading of the mushroom sawdust medium as vegetable residue according to the present invention is hereinafter referred to as a transport means, and the mushroom sawdust medium as vegetable residue is hereinafter referred to as a waste medium.

As shown in Figure 1, the transfer means 10 according to the present invention is loaded on a transfer vehicle 12 and includes a loading box 20 for collecting and transporting waste badges, and the loading box 20 has a number for collecting waste badges. A rejection 22 is provided.

And, a shredding and transporting unit 40 for crushing and transporting the waste media collected in the collection unit 22, a pressing unit 60 for compressing the waste media shredded and transferred to the shredding and transporting unit 40, and It is provided with a discharge unit 80 for loading and discharging the waste medium compressed by the compression unit 60.

In addition, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the collection unit 22 is provided with an inlet 24 into which waste media is input, and a collection and loading space 26 where waste media input from the inlet 24 is collected and loaded. ) is provided, and is preferably provided to shred and transport the waste media loaded in the collection and loading space 26 by driving the shredding transport unit 40.

The inlet 24 is preferably provided to open when the spent medium is introduced, and to be closed by sliding upward to open the inlet 24 and then sliding down to close it after the spent medium is introduced.

In addition, as shown in Figures 1 and 3 to 4, the shredding and transport unit 40 is a belt provided with a plurality of transport members 46 for shredding and transport of the waste media collected in the collection unit 22. 42) is preferably provided to rotate.

The transfer member 46 is preferably provided with a plurality of plate-shaped bars arranged in the horizontal direction.

In addition, the belt 42 of the first embodiment according to the present invention is preferably provided with a plurality of transfer members 26 integrated into the belt 42 with a wide width corresponding to the width of the collection part.

In addition, the belt 42 is provided with a plurality of shielding plates 44 to prevent the outflow of waste media, and a transfer member 46 may be provided integrally with the front of the shielding plates 44.

In addition, the belt 42 is provided with chains on both sides to be rotated by a chain drive method, and a plurality of shielding plates 44 on the chains are fixed to fixing means such as mutual welding to rotate like a known belt. It may be provided.

The shredding transfer unit 60 is provided to extend at an angle upward, so that the waste medium shredded at the bottom is transferred upward by the rotation of the transfer member 46, and the transferred waste medium falls to the front of the pressing plate 62. It is desirable to have it provided.

In addition, it is preferable that a movement path 48 is provided to minimize the outflow of the waste medium transferred during the rotational transfer of the crushing transfer unit 40.

In addition, as shown in Figures 1 and 5, the pressing unit 60 is a pressing plate 62 that moves forward to compress the waste medium shredded and transported by the crushing and transporting unit 40 when a certain amount is loaded. It is desirable to have this.

The pressing plate 62 is preferably provided to move forward and backward by any one of a cylinder, gear rail, or chain means so as to maintain a constant pressure at the front.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the discharge unit 80 has a loading space 82 loaded in a compressed state by the compression portion 60, and a loading space 82 loaded in the loading space 82. It is desirable to provide a discharge means 86 for discharging the spent medium to the outside.

In addition, it is preferable that the outlet 84 for discharging to the outside is open and closed.

In addition, the discharge means 86 is preferably provided with a discharge plate corresponding to the discharge port 84 for discharging the compressed waste medium to the discharge port 84 so as to move forward and backward.

The discharge plate of the discharge means 86 is preferably provided to move forward and backward by either a gear rail or a chain means.

The coupling relationship and operating relationship of the waste medium transport means of the present invention provided as described above will be described in detail as follows.

As shown in Figure 1, the loading box 20 is fixed to or removed from the transport vehicle 12. It forms a box shape that is attached.

In addition, an inlet 24 is provided outside the loading box 20, and a collection and loading space 26 is provided in which waste badges input through the inlet 24 are loaded.

In addition, a shredding transport unit 40 is provided that extends at an angle from the lower part of the collection and loading space 26 of the collection unit 22 upward.

In addition, the pressing plate 62 of the pressing unit 60 for squeezing the waste medium that falls from the crushing transport unit 40 is located in the front of the crushing transport unit 40.

In addition, on the front of the pressing unit 60, a discharge unit 80 is formed with a loading space 82 where waste badges are pressed and loaded, and the discharge unit 80 has an opening and closing outlet 84 and the outlet ( A discharge means 86 is located for discharging the pressed waste medium through 84).

As described above, the collection unit 22, the transport crushing unit 40, the pressing unit 60, and the discharge unit 80 are located sequentially on one side of the loading box 20.

Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the user inputs the waste media into the collection unit 22 through the input port 24, and the input waste media is sequentially loaded into the lower part of the collection space 26.

And, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the waste media loaded on the collection unit 22 is divided into a plurality of transfer members 46 by rotation of the belt 42 according to the first embodiment of the shredding transfer unit 40. is rotated so that the waste badges loaded in the collection and loading space 26 of the collection unit 22 are crushed and crushed while being caught in the transfer member 46 and are transferred to the lower part.

At this time, the waste medium that is partially compressed and crushed by the transfer member 46 and transported is sandwiched between the end of the transfer member 46 and the moving path 48, and is compressed and crushed by the transfer member 46 and transported. .

Therefore, the waste medium is shredded to a size that is easy to transport by the transfer member 46 and is transferred upward along the transfer member 46 and the movement path 48.

this is. Since the waste medium is collected in a state of compressed sawdust, when pressure is applied to a certain part by the transfer member 46, the compressed sawdust of the waste medium can be naturally crushed and shredded and transferred by the transfer member 46.

In addition, the waste medium transported by the transfer member 46 can minimize the outflow of the waste medium by the movement path 48, and some of the leaked waste medium is loaded back into the lower part of the shredding transfer unit 40 and transferred to the transfer member ( 46) is collected and re-transferred by rotation.

In addition, the waste medium transported by the transfer member 46 falls from the upper part of the shredding transfer unit 40 to the front of the pressing plate 62 of the pressing unit 60.

And, as shown in FIG. 5, when a certain amount of waste media that has fallen on the front of the pressing plate 62 is loaded, the pressing plate 62 advances to the front while the transport of the crushing transfer unit 40 is stopped. It is pressed into the loading space 82 of the discharge unit 80 by (62).

In addition, the waste badge pressed by the pressing plate 62 is located in the loading space 82 with the reversal of the pressing plate 62, and is placed in the collection unit 22, the crushing transfer unit 40, and the pressing unit ( By 60), the waste badge is loaded into the loading space 82 in a state that is as compressed as possible.

And, as shown in FIG. 6, the waste badge loaded in a compressed state is moved to a place where the waste badge is to be discharged by transport of the transport vehicle 12, and the outlet 84 of the discharge unit 80 is opened. In this state, the discharge plate of the discharge means 86 moves forward and the compressed waste medium is discharged from the loading space 82 through the discharge port 84.

Therefore, the transport means of the present invention collects, crushes, transports, and loads in a loading box loaded on a vehicle, making it easy to collect, transport, and load waste badges.

In addition, transport time can be minimized by shredding, transporting and compressing stacking of waste media even while moving.

In addition, it is easy to discharge the compressed waste media after transport.

also. It is environmentally friendly as exposure and leakage of waste media is prevented when transporting waste media.

In addition, anyone can easily install and transport it, and operate it easily.

Figure 7 is a state diagram schematically showing a second embodiment of the belt according to the present invention in which the conveying member is provided in a wedge shape.

As shown in FIG. 7, since the belt of the first embodiment according to the present invention and its configuration and operational relationship are largely the same, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

However, as shown in FIG. 7, it is preferable that the transfer member 46-2 provided on the belt 42 is provided in a wedge shape with a sharp upper portion.

Therefore, when the belt 42 rotates, the waste medium is easily pressed by the wedge-shaped inclined surface of the transport member 46-2 to crush the waste medium, and is easily transported by the wedge-shaped inclined surface even when discharging. It can be removed from member 46-2.

In addition, since the transfer member has a wedge shape, the strength of the transfer member is excellent and damage to the transfer member can be minimized.

Figure 8 is a use state diagram schematically showing the third embodiment of the belt according to the present invention in which the conveying member is provided in an "ㄴ" shape.

As shown in FIG. 8, since the belt of the first embodiment according to the present invention and its configuration and operational relationship are largely the same, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

However, as shown in FIG. 8, it is preferable that the transfer member 46-3 provided on the belt 42 is provided in an “L” shape.

Therefore, when the belt 42 rotates, the waste badge is constantly lifted by the transfer member 46-3 and transported upward, as if it were floating in a bowl by the “ㄴ” shaped transfer member 46-3. achieve

At this time, the rotation direction of the belt 42 is preferably such that the “L” shape of the transfer member 46-3 is transferred upward.

In addition, it is preferable that the collection unit 22 is further provided with an upper plate 28 so that the waste media lifted and transported by the transfer member 46-3 is caught by the upper plate 28 and shredded by a certain amount before being transported. do.

Of course, without the upper plate 28 of the collection unit 22, the waste badge is shredded by being caught in the collection loading space 26 and the upper part of the transport path 48 of the transport member 26-3, and shredding transport is carried out. It can be achieved.

Figure 9 is a state diagram illustrating a fourth embodiment of the belt according to the present invention in which conveying members are arranged to be staggered.

As shown in FIG. 9, the belts of the first to fourth embodiments according to the present invention and their configuration and operational relationship are largely the same, so detailed description thereof will be omitted.

However, as shown in FIG. 9, it is preferable that the transfer members 26, 26-226-3 are provided in at least two rows and arranged in a balanced manner in a staggered manner.

Therefore, when the waste medium is shredded by the mutually staggered transfer members (26,26-2,26-3), the waste medium is continuously shredded in multiple stages due to the mutual rotation of the staggered transfer members (26,26-2,26-3). By forming and transporting the waste medium, the effectiveness of shredding and transport can be increased.

What has been described above is only one example for carrying out the crushing and compression transport means for vehicle loading of mushroom sawdust medium as vegetable residue according to the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and is in the scope of the patent claims below. It will be said that the technical spirit of the present invention exists to the extent that various modifications can be made by anyone skilled in the field without departing from the gist of the claimed invention.

10: means of transportation
12: Transport vehicle
20: loading box 22: collection unit
24: Inlet 26: Collection loading space
28: upper surface
40: Crushing transfer unit
42: Belt 44: Screening plate
46,46-2,46-3: Transport member
48: Idongro
60: Compression part
62: Press plate
80: discharge part
82: loading space 84: outlet
86: Discharge means

Claims (5)

A loading box loaded into the vehicle;
a collection unit provided on one side of the loading box to collect waste badges;
A belt provided inside the collection unit and equipped with a plurality of transfer members for crushing and transporting the collected waste badges rotates, and the waste badges that are partially compressed and crushed by the transfer members and transferred are transferred to the end of the transfer member and the movement path. A shredding transfer unit sandwiched between these and compressed by the transfer member to crush the waste medium to a size for transport by the transfer member and transporting it upward along the transfer member and the movement path;
a compression unit that compresses the waste media transferred from the crushing transfer unit to minimize loading space;
A discharging unit for loading and discharging the waste medium compressed by the pressing unit; crushing and compressing transport means for vehicle loading of mushroom sawdust medium as vegetable residue, characterized in that it is provided with a vehicle. According to claim 1,
The collection unit is provided with an inlet into which the waste badges are input, and is provided with a collection and loading space where the waste badges input from the inlet are collected and loaded. By driving the shredding and transport unit, the waste badges loaded in the collection and loading space are shredded and transported. A crushing and compression transport means for vehicle loading of mushroom sawdust medium as vegetable residues, characterized in that it is provided. delete According to claim 1,
The compression unit is a crushing compression transfer means for vehicle loading of mushroom sawdust badge as vegetable residue, characterized in that it is provided with a press plate that moves forward in order to compress the waste medium shredded and transported by the crush transfer unit when a certain amount is loaded. According to claim 1,
The discharge unit is a vegetable residue, characterized in that it is provided with a loading space in which the waste medium is loaded in a compressed state by the compression unit, and a discharge means for discharging the waste medium loaded in the loading space to the outside. Mushroom sawdust medium is used for vehicle loading. Crushing compression transport means.