KR102638757B1 - Repair composition containing graphene oxide for concrete structure and repairing method for concrete structure using the same - Google Patents

Repair composition containing graphene oxide for concrete structure and repairing method for concrete structure using the same Download PDF

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KR102638757B1
KR102638757B1 KR1020220152934A KR20220152934A KR102638757B1 KR 102638757 B1 KR102638757 B1 KR 102638757B1 KR 1020220152934 A KR1020220152934 A KR 1020220152934A KR 20220152934 A KR20220152934 A KR 20220152934A KR 102638757 B1 KR102638757 B1 KR 102638757B1
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한규택
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(주)삼주유니콘
글로벌이앤씨(주)
다온이엔지 주식회사
로드이앤씨 주식회사
비제이엠텍 주식회사
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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Abstract

본 발명은 시멘트 및 골재를 포함하는 콘크리트 구조물의 보수재 조성물로서, 고형분 100 중량부를 기준으로 산화 그래핀 0.01 내지 0.3 중량부와 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물, 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물 및 화학식 3으로 표시되는 화합물 각각 0.1 내지 0.2 중량부와 화학식 5로 표시되는 화합물 0.05 내지 0.1 중량부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
이들 화합물들을 포함하는 보수재 조성물을 보수 대상인 콘크리트 구조물에 타설하여 보수시, 산화 그래핀에 의해 콘크리트의 중성화 방지 및 휨 강도가 향상되며 강직한 화학구조를 가진 화합물들이 특히 보수층 표면에서 자외선에 의해 경화되어 압축 강도가 증대된 보수층을 형성한다.
The present invention is a repair material composition for concrete structures containing cement and aggregate, and includes 0.01 to 0.3 parts by weight of graphene oxide based on 100 parts by weight of solid content, a compound represented by Formula 1, a compound represented by Formula 2, and a compound represented by Formula 3. It is characterized in that it further comprises 0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of each compound and 0.05 to 0.1 parts by weight of the compound represented by Formula 5.
When repairing a repair material composition containing these compounds by pouring it into a concrete structure to be repaired, graphene oxide prevents neutralization of the concrete and improves the bending strength, and the compounds with a rigid chemical structure are especially hardened by ultraviolet rays on the surface of the repair layer. Forms a water-retaining layer with increased compressive strength.

Description

산화 그래핀을 포함하는 콘크리트 구조물의 보수재 조성물 및 콘크리트 구조물의 보수공법 {REPAIR COMPOSITION CONTAINING GRAPHENE OXIDE FOR CONCRETE STRUCTURE AND REPAIRING METHOD FOR CONCRETE STRUCTURE USING THE SAME}Repair composition for concrete structures containing graphene oxide and repair method for concrete structures {REPAIR COMPOSITION CONTAINING GRAPHENE OXIDE FOR CONCRETE STRUCTURE AND REPAIRING METHOD FOR CONCRETE STRUCTURE USING THE SAME}

본 발명은 콘크리트 구조물을 보수하기 위해 사용되는 보수재 조성물 및 이를 이용한 콘크리트 구조물의 보수공법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a repair material composition used to repair concrete structures and a repair method for concrete structures using the same.

콘크리트 구조물은 시멘트를 주재로 하여 형성된 구조물로서, 시멘트는 물과의 수화반응을 통하여 안정한 물질을 생성하는 수경성의 재료이다. 이 수화반응에서 시멘트 량의 약 1/3에 해당하는 수산화칼슘이 생성되게 된다. pH 12~13 정도의 강알칼리성을 나타내는 수산화칼슘은 구조물 내부의 철근 주위에 부동태 피막을 생성하고, 이에 따라 철근이 부식되지 않고 구조물의 강도가 유지된다. Concrete structures are structures formed primarily from cement, and cement is a hydraulic material that creates a stable substance through a hydration reaction with water. In this hydration reaction, calcium hydroxide equivalent to about 1/3 of the amount of cement is produced. Calcium hydroxide, which has a strong alkaline pH of about 12 to 13, creates a passive film around the reinforcing bars inside the structure, thereby preventing the reinforcing bars from corroding and maintaining the strength of the structure.

그러나, 콘크리트 구조물은 특성상 초기 양생과정에서 많은 미세 균열이 발생하게 된다. 균열의 틈 사이로 물이 침투하게 되면, 온도 변화에 따른 물의 동결융해의 반복에 의하여 콘크리트 구조물의 균열이 가속화되어 내구성이 현저히 저하된다.However, due to the nature of concrete structures, many micro cracks occur during the initial curing process. When water penetrates between cracks, the cracking of the concrete structure is accelerated due to repeated freezing and thawing of water due to temperature changes, and durability is significantly reduced.

특히, 비래염분이나 대기오염으로 인하여 증가 일로에 있는 이산화탄소와 같은 산성물질이 콘크리트 구조물 내부에 침입하면, 콘크리트 구조물의 염해 및 중성화가 진행되어 콘크리트 구조물의 강도유지를 위해 내부에 매설한 철근이 부식을 촉진한다. 즉, 산성물질이 시멘트 수화물 중의 수산화칼슘과 반응함으로써 콘크리트 구조물의 pH가 10 이하로 낮아지고 내부 철근구조물 주위의 부동태 피막이 파괴되어 철근부식 등에 의해 구조물이 열화된다. 철근이 부식되면 그 체적이 증가하는데, 철근의 체적증가는 구조물 표면에 인장력으로 작용하여 표면에 발생한 균열을 더욱 성장시킴으로써 구조물의 강도를 약화시킨다.In particular, when acidic substances such as carbon dioxide, which is on the rise due to flying salt or air pollution, invade the inside of the concrete structure, salt damage and neutralization of the concrete structure progress, causing corrosion of the rebar buried inside to maintain the strength of the concrete structure. promote In other words, as the acid reacts with calcium hydroxide in the cement hydrate, the pH of the concrete structure is lowered to 10 or less, and the passive film around the internal reinforcing steel structure is destroyed, causing the structure to deteriorate due to reinforcing bar corrosion. When reinforcing bars corrode, their volume increases. The increase in the volume of the reinforcing bars acts as a tensile force on the surface of the structure, weakening the strength of the structure by further growing cracks on the surface.

이와 같이, 물리적, 화학적인 환경조건에 의해 콘크리트의 열화현상이 진행되면서, 콘크리트 구조물의 대대적인 보수가 필요한 실정이다.As the deterioration of concrete progresses due to physical and chemical environmental conditions, extensive repairs to concrete structures are required.

콘크리트 구조물을 보수하기 위한 방법으로서 다양한 보수재 조성물이 사용되고 있다. 특히 실리카 샌드와 같은 골재와, 결합재인 시멘트를 기본 보수재 성분으로 한 보수재 몰탈은 휨 강도나 압축 강도가 충분치 않아 시공 후 시간이 지남에 따라 수분이 침투하여 콘크리트 구조물 및 보수재 몰탈을 열화시키는 문제점이 있다.Various repair compositions are used as a method for repairing concrete structures. In particular, repair mortar made of aggregate such as silica sand and cement as a binder as basic repair material components does not have sufficient flexural or compressive strength, so there is a problem in that moisture penetrates over time after construction and deteriorates the concrete structure and repair mortar. .

따라서, 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 전술한 문제점을 해결하여, 시멘트 및 골재를 포함하는 콘크리트 보수재 조성물의 시공 후 콘크리트의 중성화 방지 및 휨 강도와 압축 강도를 개선시킬 수 있는 콘크리트 구조물의 보수재 조성물을 제공하는데 있다.Therefore, the technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and provide a repair composition for concrete structures that can prevent neutralization of concrete and improve flexural and compressive strength after construction of a concrete repair material composition containing cement and aggregate. It is provided.

본 발명이 이루고자 하는 다른 기술적 과제는 시공 후 콘크리트의 중성화 방지 및 휨 강도와 압축 강도를 개선시킬 수 있는 콘크리트 구조물의 보수공법을 제공하는데 있다.Another technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide a repair method for concrete structures that can prevent neutralization of concrete and improve flexural and compressive strength after construction.

상기 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위하여 본 발명에 따라 시멘트 및 골재를 포함하는 콘크리트 보수재 조성물은 고형분 100 중량부를 기준으로,In order to solve the above technical problem, the concrete repair material composition containing cement and aggregate according to the present invention is based on 100 parts by weight of solid content,

산화 그래핀 0.01 내지 0.3 중량부,0.01 to 0.3 parts by weight of graphene oxide,

하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 0.1 내지 0.2 중량부,0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of a compound represented by the following formula (1),

하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물 0.1 내지 0.2 중량부 및0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of a compound represented by the following formula (2) and

하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 화합물 0.1 내지 0.2 중량부를 포함한다.It contains 0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of a compound represented by the following formula (3).

<화학식 1><Formula 1>

<화학식 2><Formula 2>

<화학식 3><Formula 3>

본 발명의 콘크리트 보수재 조성물에 있어서, 보수재 조성물은 고형분 100 중량부를 기준으로, 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물 0.05 내지 0.1 중량부를 더 포함할 수 있다.In the concrete repair material composition of the present invention, the repair material composition may further include 0.05 to 0.1 parts by weight of a compound represented by the following formula (4) based on 100 parts by weight of solid content.

<화학식 4><Formula 4>

본 발명의 콘크리트 보수재 조성물은,The concrete repair material composition of the present invention,

1종 보통 포틀랜드 시멘트 30 내지 40 중량부;30 to 40 parts by weight of one type of ordinary Portland cement;

칼슘 알루미네이트 시멘트 2 내지 6 중량부;2 to 6 parts by weight of calcium aluminate cement;

알루미나 시멘트 2 내지 5 중량부;2 to 5 parts by weight of alumina cement;

칼슘 설포네이트 2 내지 5 중량부;2 to 5 parts by weight of calcium sulfonate;

평균입경이 0.1 내지 0.2 mm인 실리카 샌드 5 내지 10 중량부;5 to 10 parts by weight of silica sand having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 0.2 mm;

평균입경이 0.3 내지 0.6 mm인 실리카 샌드 25 내지 35 중량부;25 to 35 parts by weight of silica sand having an average particle diameter of 0.3 to 0.6 mm;

평균입경이 0.7 내지 1.2 mm인 실리카 샌드 16 내지 20 중량부;16 to 20 parts by weight of silica sand having an average particle diameter of 0.7 to 1.2 mm;

포졸란 파우더 5 내지 10 중량부; 5 to 10 parts by weight of pozzolan powder;

알킬알콕시실란 0.4 내지 0.8 중량부;0.4 to 0.8 parts by weight of alkylalkoxysilane;

스테이플 셀룰로오스 섬유 0.1 내지 0.3 중량부; 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight of staple cellulose fibers;

산화 그래핀 0.01 내지 0.3 중량부;0.01 to 0.3 parts by weight of graphene oxide;

하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 0.1 내지 0.2 중량부;0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of a compound represented by the following formula (1);

하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물 0.1 내지 0.2 중량부; 및0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of a compound represented by the following formula (2); and

하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 화합물 0.1 내지 0.2 중량부를 포함할 수 있고,It may contain 0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of a compound represented by the following formula (3),

<화학식 1><Formula 1>

<화학식 2><Formula 2>

<화학식 3><Formula 3>

바람직하게는, 고형분 100 중량부를 기준으로, 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물 0.05 내지 0.1 중량부를 더 포함할 수 있다.Preferably, based on 100 parts by weight of solid content, it may further include 0.05 to 0.1 parts by weight of a compound represented by the following formula (4).

<화학식 4><Formula 4>

또한, 본 발명은 전술한 콘크리트 보수재 조성물을 보수 대상인 콘크리트 구조물에 타설하여 보수하는 콘크리트 구조물의 보수공법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a concrete structure repair method for repairing the concrete structure by pouring the above-described concrete repair material composition into the concrete structure to be repaired.

본 발명에 따른 콘크리트 보수재 조성물을 보수 대상인 콘크리트 구조물에 타설하여 보수시, 산화 그래핀에 의해 콘크리트의 중성화 방지 및 휨 강도가 향상되어 진동이나 균열에 깨지기 쉬운 취성을 개선할 수 있다.When the concrete repair material composition according to the present invention is poured into a concrete structure to be repaired and repaired, graphene oxide prevents neutralization of the concrete and improves its bending strength, thereby improving brittleness that is prone to vibration or cracking.

또한, 전술한 화학식들로 표시된 강직한 화학구조를 가진 화학식 1-2의 화합물들이 특히 보수층 표면에서 자외선에 의해 경화되어 압축 강도가 증대된 보수층을 형성할 수 있다. 더불어, 화학식 3의 화합물이 보수재 조성물의 콘크리트의 강도를 더욱 개선한다.In addition, the compounds of Formula 1-2, which have a rigid chemical structure represented by the above-mentioned chemical formulas, can be cured by ultraviolet rays, especially on the surface of the water retention layer, to form a water retention layer with increased compressive strength. In addition, the compound of formula 3 further improves the strength of the concrete of the repair composition.

이하 본 발명에 대하여 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 이에 앞서, 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니되며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. Prior to this, the terms or words used in this specification and claims should not be construed as limited to their usual or dictionary meanings, and the inventor should appropriately use the concept of terms to explain his or her invention in the best way. It must be interpreted as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle of definability.

본 발명에 따라 시멘트 및 골재를 포함하는 콘크리트 구조물의 보수재 조성물은, 고형분 100 중량부를 기준으로,According to the present invention, the repair composition for concrete structures containing cement and aggregate is based on 100 parts by weight of solid content,

산화 그래핀 0.01 내지 0.3 중량부,0.01 to 0.3 parts by weight of graphene oxide,

하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 0.1 내지 0.2 중량부,0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of a compound represented by the following formula (1),

하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물 0.1 내지 0.2 중량부 및0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of a compound represented by the following formula (2) and

하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 화합물 0.1 내지 0.2 중량부를 포함한다.It contains 0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of a compound represented by the following formula (3).

<화학식 1><Formula 1>

<화학식 2><Formula 2>

<화학식 3><Formula 3>

산화 그래핀은 알려진 바와 같이 그래핀을 제조시 산을 넣고 반응시킴으로서 표면이 산화되어 산소가 치환된 구조를 갖게 되며, 카르복실기를 표면에 갖는다. 이에 따라 염수에 강하고 알칼리성을 갖고 있어 물과 반응시 수산화물을 형성, 콘크리트의 중성화를 방지한다. 더불어 산화 그래핀은 가볍고 강하여, 중력에 의한 처짐이나 흐름 현상을 개선하여 휨 강도를 개선할 수 있다.As is known, graphene oxide has a structure in which oxygen is substituted by oxidizing the surface by adding acid and reacting when producing graphene, and has a carboxyl group on the surface. Accordingly, it is resistant to salt water and has alkaline properties, so it forms hydroxide when reacting with water, preventing neutralization of concrete. In addition, graphene oxide is light and strong, so it can improve bending strength by improving sagging or flow due to gravity.

또한, 화학식 1 및 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물들은 강직한 화학구조를 가지고 있고, 이들 화합물들은 특히 보수층 표면에서 인공적인 또는 태양광의 자외선에 의해 경화반응을 일으켜 견고해지므로, 압축 강도가 증대된 보수층을 형성하는데 기여한다. 더불어, 화학식 3으로 표시되는 화합물은 보수층의 강도를 더욱 개선한다.In addition, the compounds represented by Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2 have a rigid chemical structure, and these compounds cause a hardening reaction especially on the surface of the water-retaining layer by artificial or solar ultraviolet rays and become hard, creating a water-retaining layer with increased compressive strength. contributes to forming In addition, the compound represented by Formula 3 further improves the strength of the water retention layer.

본 발명의 콘크리트 보수재 조성물에 있어서, 보수재 조성물은 고형분 100 중량부를 기준으로, 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물 0.05 내지 0.1 중량부를 더 포함할 수 있다.In the concrete repair material composition of the present invention, the repair material composition may further include 0.05 to 0.1 parts by weight of a compound represented by the following formula (4) based on 100 parts by weight of solid content.

<화학식 4><Formula 4>

또한, 본 발명의 콘크리트 보수재 조성물에 있어서, 보수재 조성물은 고형분 100 중량부를 기준으로, 하기 화학식 5로 표시되는 화합물 0.05 내지 0.1 중량부를 더 포함하면, 전술한 효과를 더욱 증대시킬 수 있다.In addition, in the concrete repair material composition of the present invention, the above-mentioned effect can be further increased if the repair material composition further includes 0.05 to 0.1 parts by weight of a compound represented by the following formula (5) based on 100 parts by weight of solid content.

<화학식 5><Formula 5>

이들 화학식 4 및 5로 표시되는 화합물들 역시 강직한 화학구조를 가지고 있고, 이들 화합물들은 특히 보수층 표면에서 인공적인 자외선 광 또는 태양광의 자외선에 의해 경화반응을 일으켜 견고해지므로, 화학식 1 및 화학식 2의 화합물과 병용시 압축 강도가 더욱 증대된 보수층을 형성하는데 기여한다. These compounds represented by Formulas 4 and 5 also have a rigid chemical structure, and these compounds become strong by hardening by artificial ultraviolet light or ultraviolet rays from sunlight, especially on the surface of the water-retaining layer, so the compounds of Formulas 1 and 2 When used in combination with a compound, it contributes to forming a water-retaining layer with further increased compressive strength.

특히, 화학식 5로 표시되는 화합물을 H자 형의 강직한 화학구조를 가지고 있어 전술한 효과를 더욱 증대시킬 수 있다.In particular, the compound represented by Formula 5 has an H-shaped rigid chemical structure, so the above-described effect can be further increased.

전술한 성분들 외에, 콘크리트 구조물의 보수재 조성물의 성분에 대해 설명하면 다음과 같다. In addition to the components described above, the components of the repair material composition for concrete structures are explained as follows.

시멘트cement

본 발명의 콘크리트 구조물의 보수재 조성물은 결합재로서 시멘트를 사용한다. 시멘트로는 1종 보통 포틀랜드 시멘트, 카륨 알루미네이트 시멘트 및 알루미나 시멘트를 동시에 병용하는 것이 바람직하다.The repair composition for concrete structures of the present invention uses cement as a binder. As cement, it is preferable to use one type of ordinary Portland cement, potassium aluminate cement, and alumina cement at the same time.

*더욱 구체적으로는, 1종 보통 포틀랜드 시멘트 30 내지 40 중량부, (b) 칼슘 알루미네이트 시멘트 2 내지 6 중량부, 알루미나 시멘트 2 내지 5 중량부의 비율로 사용할 수 있으며, 칼슘 설포네이트 2 내지 5 중량부를 더 첨가할 수 있다. 이러한 성분들을 정해진 함량범위로 포함하면, 보수재의 응결시간, 강도, 수축팽창에 대한 물성변화의 최소화 등 우수한 결합재로서의 성질을 나타낸다.*More specifically, it can be used in a ratio of 30 to 40 parts by weight of (b) ordinary Portland cement, (b) 2 to 6 parts by weight of calcium aluminate cement, and 2 to 5 parts by weight of alumina cement, and 2 to 5 parts by weight of calcium sulfonate. You can add more wealth. When these ingredients are included in a set content range, they exhibit excellent properties as a binder, such as minimizing physical property changes due to the setting time, strength, and expansion and contraction of the repair material.

골재aggregate

본 발명의 콘크리트 구조물의 보수재 조성물은 골재로서 실리카 샌드를 사용할 수 있으나 이에 한정되지 않는다.The repair composition for concrete structures of the present invention may use silica sand as an aggregate, but is not limited thereto.

보다 구체적으로는, 평균입경이 0.1 내지 0.2 mm인 실리카 샌드 5 내지 10 중량부, 평균입경이 0.3 내지 0.6 mm인 실리카 샌드 25 내지 35 중량부 및 평균입경이 0.7 내지 1.2 mm인 실리카 샌드 16 내지 20 중량부의 비율로 사용할 있다. 이와 같이 서로 다른 입도를 갖는 실리카 샌드를 혼합하므로서 공극을 조절, 보수재 시공후 그 골격이 안정화되는 것을 확인하였다.More specifically, 5 to 10 parts by weight of silica sand with an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 0.2 mm, 25 to 35 parts by weight of silica sand with an average particle diameter of 0.3 to 0.6 mm, and 16 to 20 parts by weight of silica sand with an average particle diameter of 0.7 to 1.2 mm. It can be used in proportions of parts by weight. In this way, it was confirmed that by mixing silica sand with different particle sizes, the pores were controlled and the framework was stabilized after the repair material was installed.

기능성 소재부Functional materials department

본 발명의 콘크리트 단면 보수재 조성물은 보수재에 특이적 기능을 부여하기 위한 기능성 소재부로서, 포졸란 파우더 5 내지 10 중량부, 알킬알콕시실란 0.4 내지 0.8 중량부, 및 스테이플 섬유 0.3 중량부를 더 포함할 수 있다.The concrete cross-section repair material composition of the present invention is a functional material for providing a specific function to the repair material, and may further include 5 to 10 parts by weight of pozzolan powder, 0.4 to 0.8 parts by weight of alkylalkoxysilane, and 0.3 parts by weight of staple fiber. .

포졸란 파우더는 전술한 함량비 내에서 단면 보수재 시공 후 양생시 경화에 따른 수화반응에 의한 에트링자이트 생성을 초진하여 보수재의 초기 및 장기적 강도 발현에 기여한다.Pozzolan powder contributes to the development of initial and long-term strength of the repair material by promoting the creation of ettringite through a hydration reaction due to hardening during curing after construction of the cross-section repair material within the above-mentioned content ratio.

알킬알콕시실란은 메틸기, 페놀기 등의 소수성 탄화수소기를 포함하는 화합물로서, 가수분해성 알콕시기가 보수재 조성물 내의 물 또는 수분에 의해 가수분해되어 실란올이 생성되며, 실란올은 무기재 표면과 결합하여 옥산 결합을 형성하므로서, 콘크리트 기공 또는 모세관 표면이 실란화되어 물과 공기의 침투를 차단하게 된다.Alkylalkoxysilane is a compound containing hydrophobic hydrocarbon groups such as methyl group and phenol group. The hydrolyzable alkoxy group is hydrolyzed by water or moisture in the repair material composition to produce silanol, and silanol combines with the surface of the inorganic material to form an oxane bond. By forming, the concrete pores or capillary surfaces are silanized to block the penetration of water and air.

스테이플 셀룰로오스 섬유로는 평균 길이가 1 내지 20 cm인 셀롤로오스 섬유를 사용할 수 있는데, 예를 들어, 황마섬유, 목재 펄프 등을 사용할 수 있다. 셀루로오스 섬유는 친수성 보강재로서 배합시 분산성이 우수하여 콘크리트 보수시 재료분리에 의한 섬유 뭉침 현상이 거의 발생하지 않으며, 표면 거칠기가 높으므로 기존의 소수성 인조섬유 보강재보다 구조 보강성이 우수하다. 특히 천연 셀룰로오스 섬유는 함수율이 높아 콘크리트 구조물의 보수재의 시공 불량 시 발생되는 신-구 계면에서의 양생불량을 방지할 수 있다. As staple cellulose fibers, cellulose fibers with an average length of 1 to 20 cm can be used, for example, jute fibers, wood pulp, etc. Cellulose fiber is a hydrophilic reinforcing material and has excellent dispersibility when mixed, so fiber agglomeration due to material separation rarely occurs during concrete repair. Since it has a high surface roughness, it has better structural reinforcing properties than existing hydrophobic artificial fiber reinforcing materials. In particular, natural cellulose fiber has a high moisture content, so it can prevent curing failure at the new-old interface that occurs when the repair material of a concrete structure is poorly constructed.

산화 그래핀 및 화학식으로 표시된 화합물들에 대해서는 앞에서 상술하였으므로, 더 이상의 설명은 생략한다. Since graphene oxide and compounds represented by chemical formulas have been described in detail above, further description is omitted.

이상과 같이, 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 콘크리트 보수재 조성물은, 1종 보통 포틀랜드 시멘트 30 내지 40 중량부; 칼슘 알루미네이트 시멘트 2 내지 6 중량부; 알루미나 시멘트 2 내지 5 중량부; 칼슘 설포네이트 2 내지 5 중량부; 평균입경이 0.1 내지 0.2 mm인 실리카 샌드 5 내지 10 중량부; 평균입경이 0.3 내지 0.6 mm인 실리카 샌드 25 내지 35 중량부; 평균입경이 0.7 내지 1.2 mm인 실리카 샌드 16 내지 20 중량부; 포졸란 파우더 5 내지 10 중량부; 알킬알콕시실란 0.4 내지 0.8 중량부; 스테이플 섬유 0.1 내지 0.3 중량부; 산화 그래핀 0.01 내지 0.3 중량부; 화학식 1 및 화학식 2로 표시되는 전술한 화합물 각각 0.1 내지 0.2 중량부를 포함할 수 있으며, 이 외에 타르타닉산 0.1 내지 0.5 중량부, 리튬카보네이트 0.3 내지 0.6 중량부를 더 포함할 수 있고, 화학식 3으로 표시되는 화합물 0.05 내지 0.1 중량부를 더 포함할 수 있고, 화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물 0.05 내지 0.1 중량부를 더 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 시멘트계 보수재 조성물에 사용되는 수지류, 멜맨트계 유동화제, 증점안정제 등을 더 포함할 수 있음은 물론이다. As described above, the most preferred concrete repair material composition of the present invention includes 30 to 40 parts by weight of one type of ordinary Portland cement; 2 to 6 parts by weight of calcium aluminate cement; 2 to 5 parts by weight of alumina cement; 2 to 5 parts by weight of calcium sulfonate; 5 to 10 parts by weight of silica sand having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 0.2 mm; 25 to 35 parts by weight of silica sand having an average particle diameter of 0.3 to 0.6 mm; 16 to 20 parts by weight of silica sand having an average particle diameter of 0.7 to 1.2 mm; 5 to 10 parts by weight of pozzolan powder; 0.4 to 0.8 parts by weight of alkylalkoxysilane; 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight of staple fiber; 0.01 to 0.3 parts by weight of graphene oxide; It may contain 0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of each of the above-mentioned compounds represented by Formula 1 and Formula 2, and may further include 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight of tartanic acid and 0.3 to 0.6 parts by weight of lithium carbonate, represented by Formula 3. It may further include 0.05 to 0.1 parts by weight of the compound represented by Formula 4, and may further include 0.05 to 0.1 parts by weight of the compound represented by Formula 4. In addition, of course, resins used in cement-based repair material compositions, melt-based fluidizing agents, thickening stabilizers, etc. may be further included.

본 발명의 콘크리트 구조물의 보수재 조성물은 시멘트, 골재 및 현무암 분말을 먼저 혼합한 후, 화학식의 화합물들을 용제에 용해시켜 배합 및 건조(필요에 따라 분쇄공정을 더 거칠 수 있다)시키는 방법으로 준비할 수 있으며, 이렇게 준비된 보수재 조성물을 물과 배합하여 통상적인 콘크리트 구조물의 보수방법에 따라 시공할 수 있다.The repair composition for concrete structures of the present invention can be prepared by first mixing cement, aggregate and basalt powder, then dissolving the chemical compounds in a solvent, mixing and drying (a further grinding process may be performed if necessary). The repair material composition prepared in this way can be mixed with water and constructed according to a typical concrete structure repair method.

시공 후에는 자외선 발생기를 이용하여 화학식으로 표시된 화합물들을 경화시킬 수 있으나, 태양광에 포함된 자외선에 의해 점차 경화되도록 할 수 있다.After construction, the compounds indicated by the chemical formula can be cured using an ultraviolet ray generator, but they can be gradually cured by the ultraviolet rays contained in sunlight.

이하, 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명하기 위해 실시예를 들어 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 그러나, 본 발명에 따른 실시예들은 여러 가지 다른 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 본 발명의 범위가 아래에서 상술하는 실시예들에 한정되는 것으로 해석되어져서는 안된다. 본 발명의 실시예들은 당업계에서 평균적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 보다 완전하게 설명하기 위해서 제공되어지는 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. However, the embodiments according to the present invention may be modified into various other forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described in detail below. Embodiments of the present invention are provided to more completely explain the present invention to those skilled in the art.

[화학식 1 화합물의 합성][Synthesis of Formula 1 Compound]

이하에 나타내는 방법에 의해, 하기 화합물을 합성했다.The following compounds were synthesized by the method shown below.

300ml의 4구 플라스크에 4-히드록시신남산tert부틸(1-c-43a) 10.08g(45.4㎜ol), N,N-디메틸포름아미드 100ml, 탄산칼륨 9.4g을 더하고 10분간 교반했다. 이 혼합물 중에 아크릴산-6-클로로헥실 10.1g(53㎜ol)을 더하고, 90℃에서 6시간 교반했다. 이 반응 혼합물을 10℃로 냉각하고, 물 100ml를 더하고 1시간 교반했다. 이 혼합물을 여과하여, 조생성물을 고체로서 얻었다. 이 고체를 아세톤 25ml에 녹이고, 메탄올 45ml 중에 적하하고 0℃로 냉각했다. 발생한 고체를 여과하고, 다시 아세톤 12ml에 용해하고, 헥산 25ml 중에 적하하고 0℃로 냉각했다. 얻어진 고체를 여과, 건조함으로써, 화합물 1-1이 8.56g 얻어졌다(수율 50%).10.08 g (45.4 mmol) of tert-butyl 4-hydroxycinnamic acid (1-c-43a), 100 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide, and 9.4 g of potassium carbonate were added to a 300 ml four-necked flask and stirred for 10 minutes. 10.1 g (53 mmol) of 6-chlorhexyl acrylate was added to this mixture, and the mixture was stirred at 90°C for 6 hours. This reaction mixture was cooled to 10°C, 100 ml of water was added, and stirred for 1 hour. This mixture was filtered to obtain the crude product as a solid. This solid was dissolved in 25 ml of acetone, added dropwise to 45 ml of methanol, and cooled to 0°C. The generated solid was filtered, dissolved again in 12 ml of acetone, added dropwise to 25 ml of hexane, and cooled to 0°C. By filtering and drying the obtained solid, 8.56 g of compound 1-1 was obtained (yield 50%).

200ml의 3구 플라스크에 화합물 1-1 8.5g, 디클로로메탄 22ml를 더하고 교반했다. 이 혼합물 중에 포름산 22ml를 적하하고, 40℃에서 5시간 교반했다. 이 반응 혼합물을 30도 이하로 냉각하고, 디클로로메탄 50ml를 더했다. 유기층을 분리하고, 물 70ml로 4회, 포화 식염수 70ml로 1회 세정했다. 얻어진 용액을 황산나트륨으로 건조했다. 황산나트륨을 여과 분별한 후, 용매를 증류 제거했다. 얻어진 고체에 헥산 10ml와 톨루엔 4ml를 더하고 실온에서 30분 교반했다. 이 혼합물을 여과, 건조함으로써 화합물 1-2가 6.30g 얻어졌다(수율 87%).8.5 g of Compound 1-1 and 22 ml of dichloromethane were added to a 200 ml three-necked flask and stirred. 22 ml of formic acid was added dropwise to this mixture and stirred at 40°C for 5 hours. This reaction mixture was cooled to below 30 degrees, and 50 ml of dichloromethane was added. The organic layer was separated and washed four times with 70 ml of water and once with 70 ml of saturated saline solution. The obtained solution was dried with sodium sulfate. After the sodium sulfate was filtered off, the solvent was distilled off. 10 ml of hexane and 4 ml of toluene were added to the obtained solid and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. This mixture was filtered and dried to obtain 6.30 g of compound 1-2 (yield 87%).

100ml의 3구 플라스크에 2,5-디히드록시벤즈알데히드 1.31g, 디클로로메탄 25ml, 화합물 1-2 6.05g, N,N-디메틸아미노피리딘 0.07g을 더하고 5℃에서 10분 교반했다. 이 혼합물 중에 N,N-디이소프로필카르보디이미드 2.98g을 10도 이하를 유지하면서 적하하고, 30℃에서 6시간 교반했다. 이 반응 혼합물에 물 0.08ml를 더한 후, 고체를 여과해서 제거했다. 얻어진 용액을 칼럼(실리카겔+알루미나, 디클로로메탄)에 통과시킨 후, 용매를 증류 제거했다. 얻어진 고체를 아세톤 10ml에 용해시키고, 메탄올 30ml 중에 적하하고 0℃로 냉각했다. 얻어진 고체를 여과, 건조함으로써, 화합물 1-3이 4.80g 얻어졌다(수율 69%).In a 100 ml three-necked flask, 1.31 g of 2,5-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, 25 ml of dichloromethane, 6.05 g of Compound 1-2, and 0.07 g of N,N-dimethylaminopyridine were added and stirred at 5°C for 10 minutes. Into this mixture, 2.98 g of N,N-diisopropylcarbodiimide was added dropwise while maintaining the temperature at 10 degrees Celsius or lower, and stirred at 30 degrees Celsius for 6 hours. After adding 0.08 ml of water to this reaction mixture, the solid was removed by filtration. After passing the obtained solution through a column (silica gel + alumina, dichloromethane), the solvent was distilled off. The obtained solid was dissolved in 10 ml of acetone, added dropwise to 30 ml of methanol, and cooled to 0°C. By filtering and drying the obtained solid, 4.80 g of compound 1-3 was obtained (yield 69%).

100ml의 3구 플라스크에 화합물 1-3 4.8g, 2-히드라지노벤조티아졸 1.07g, 테트라히드로퓨란 20ml를 더하고, 50℃에서 15시간 교반했다. 이 반응 혼합물을 실온까지 냉각하고, 석출한 고체를 여과했다. 얻어진 고체를 실리카겔 칼럼 크로마토그래피(디클로로메탄/아세트산에틸=10/1)로 정제했다. 칼럼 통과 후의 용액을 여과, 건조함으로써 화학식 1의 화합물을 2.40g 얻었다.4.8 g of compound 1-3, 1.07 g of 2-hydrazinobenzothiazole, and 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran were added to a 100 ml three-necked flask, and stirred at 50°C for 15 hours. This reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the precipitated solid was filtered. The obtained solid was purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane/ethyl acetate = 10/1). The solution after passing through the column was filtered and dried to obtain 2.40 g of the compound of Formula 1.

1H NMR(CDCl3)δ : 1.41-1.61(p, 8H), 1.65-1.80(p, 4H), 1.7(br, 1H), 1.80-1.97(p, 4H), 4.02(t, 2H), 4.17(t, 2H), 5.82(d, 2H), 6.10-6.18(dd, 2H), 6.39-6.44(s+d, 3H), 6.93(dd, 4H), 7.09(t, 2H), 7.23(s, 1H), 7.30(d, 1H), 7.43(d, 1H), 7.50-7.58(p, 4H), 7.75-7.89(p, 3H), 8.10(s, 1H). 1H NMR(CDCl 3 )δ: 1.41-1.61(p, 8H), 1.65-1.80(p, 4H), 1.7(br, 1H), 1.80-1.97(p, 4H), 4.02(t, 2H), 4.17(t, 2H), 5.82(d, 2H), 6.10-6.18(dd, 2H), 6.39-6.44(s+d, 3H), 6.93(dd, 4H), 7.09(t, 2H), 7.23( s, 1H), 7.30(d, 1H), 7.43(d, 1H), 7.50-7.58(p, 4H), 7.75-7.89(p, 3H), 8.10(s, 1H).

LC-MS:m/z 885.61[M+]LC-MS: m/z 885.61[M+]

[화학식 2 화합물의 합성][Synthesis of Formula 2 compound]

이하에 나타내는 방법에 의해, 하기 화합물을 합성했다.The following compounds were synthesized by the method shown below.

이하에 나타내는 방법에 의해, 하기 화합물을 합성했다.The following compounds were synthesized by the method shown below.

반응 용기에 , 탄산칼륨, 에탄올, 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0)을 더하고 가열 교반했다. 통상의 후처리를 행한 후, 칼럼 크로마토그래피 및 재결정에 의해 정제를 행하여, 의 화합물 2-1을 얻었다.in the reaction vessel , Potassium carbonate, ethanol, and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) were added and heated and stirred. After performing normal post-processing, purification was performed by column chromatography and recrystallization. Compound 2-1 was obtained.

반응 용기에 , , N,N-디메틸아미노피리딘, 디클로로메탄을 더했다. 이어서 디이소프로필카르보디이미드를 더하고 교반했다. 통상의 후처리를 행한 후, 칼럼 크로마토그래피 및 재결정에 의해 정제를 행하여, 으로 표시되는 화합물 2-2를 얻었다.in the reaction vessel , , N,N-dimethylaminopyridine, and dichloromethane were added. Then, diisopropylcarbodiimide was added and stirred. After performing normal post-processing, purification was performed by column chromatography and recrystallization. Compound 2-2 represented by was obtained.

반응 용기에 화합물 2-1, 2-2, 히드라진일수화물, 에탄올을 더하고 가열 교반했다. 통상의 후처리를 행한 후, 칼럼 크로마토그래피에 의해 정제를 행하여, 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물을 얻었다.Compounds 2-1, 2-2, hydrazine monohydrate, and ethanol were added to the reaction vessel and heated and stirred. After performing the usual post-treatment, the product was purified by column chromatography to obtain the compound represented by Formula 2.

MS(m/z):853[M++1]MS(m/z):853[M++1]

[화학식 3 화합물의 합성][Synthesis of compound of formula 3]

이하에 나타내는 방법에 의해, 하기 화합물을 합성했다.The following compounds were synthesized by the method shown below.

0 ℃, 질소 분위기 하에서 디엠에프(DMF) 10ml에 포스포릴 트리클로라이드 (1.27 g, 8.3 mmol)를 천천히 적가한 후에, 1시간 동안 교반하였다. 여기에 싸이에노[2,3-d]싸이아졸-2-아민(1 g, 6.4 mmol)을 투입하고 80 ℃로 가온하여 교반함으로서 반응을 진행시켰다. 이어서, 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 30ml를 넣어 반응을 종결시켰다. 생성된 고체에 1N NaOH 30 ml를 투입한 다음 클로로포름 50 ml를 다시 투입하여 용해시킨 후, 물로 2회 세척 후에 유기층을 분리한 다음, 무수황산마그네슘을 넣고 교반한 후 여과하여 여액을 감압 증류하였다. 농축한 화합물을 클로로포름과 에?K아세에이트를 이용하여 실리카 컬럼을 통해 정제하여 고체 중간체 3-1(0.91g, 77%, MS: [M+H]+ = 184.0)을 제조하였다.Phosphoryl trichloride (1.27 g, 8.3 mmol) was slowly added dropwise to 10 ml of DMF at 0°C under a nitrogen atmosphere, and then stirred for 1 hour. Cyeno[2,3-d]thiazol-2-amine (1 g, 6.4 mmol) was added thereto, heated to 80°C, and stirred to proceed with the reaction. Next, the temperature was lowered to room temperature and 30 ml of water was added to terminate the reaction. 30 ml of 1N NaOH was added to the resulting solid, then 50 ml of chloroform was added again to dissolve it, washed twice with water, the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified through a silica column using chloroform and E-K aceate to prepare solid intermediate 3-1 (0.91 g, 77%, MS: [M+H]+ = 184.0).

0 ℃에서, 중간체 3-1 (1 g, 5.4 mmol)를 아세트산 3 ml, 프로피온산 7 ml에 투입한 후 30분 동안 교반하였다. 아질산나트륨 (0.39 g, 5.7 mmol)을 황산 16 ml에 녹인 후 천천히 적가한 다음 5 ℃ 이하로 유지하면서 30분 동안 교반하였다. N,N-다이에틸아닐린 (1.2 g, 8.1 mmol)을 메탄올 5 ml에 용해시켜 천천히 적가한 후 2시간 동안 교반하였다. 이때 2N 소듐아세테이트 수용액으로 pH 5-7 사이로 유지될 수 있게 적정하였다. 반응 완료 후에 혼합물을 물과 메탄올로 2회 필터링하고 세척하여 고체 중간체 3-2 (1.4 g, 75%, MS: [M+H]+ = 345.1)을 제조하였다.At 0°C, Intermediate 3-1 (1 g, 5.4 mmol) was added to 3 ml of acetic acid and 7 ml of propionic acid and stirred for 30 minutes. Sodium nitrite (0.39 g, 5.7 mmol) was dissolved in 16 ml of sulfuric acid, slowly added dropwise, and stirred for 30 minutes while maintaining the temperature below 5°C. N,N-diethylaniline (1.2 g, 8.1 mmol) was dissolved in 5 ml of methanol, slowly added dropwise, and stirred for 2 hours. At this time, the pH was titrated with 2N sodium acetate solution to maintain the pH between 5-7. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was filtered and washed twice with water and methanol to prepare solid intermediate 3-2 (1.4 g, 75%, MS: [M+H]+ = 345.1).

중간체 3-2 (0.5 g, 1.5 mmol)와 2-(4-부톡시페닐)아세토나이트릴 (0.33 g, 1.7 mmol)을 에탄올 10ml에 녹였다. 이 혼합물 용액에 피페리딘 5 mol%를 첨가한 후에 2시간 동안 환류시켰다. 반응 혼합물의 온도를 상온으로 낮춘 후에 생성된 고체를 클로로포름 20 ml와 물 20 ml 를 사용하여 3회 추출하였다. 황산 마그네슘으로 물을 제거하고 용매를 증발시킨 후에 클로로포름과 에?K아세에이트를 이용하여 실리카 컬럼을 통해 정제하여 화학식 3의 화합물 (0.45 g, 60%, MS: [M+H]+ = 515.3)을 제조하였다.Intermediate 3-2 (0.5 g, 1.5 mmol) and 2-(4-butoxyphenyl)acetonitrile (0.33 g, 1.7 mmol) were dissolved in 10ml of ethanol. After adding 5 mol% of piperidine to this mixture solution, it was refluxed for 2 hours. After lowering the temperature of the reaction mixture to room temperature, the resulting solid was extracted three times using 20 ml of chloroform and 20 ml of water. After removing the water with magnesium sulfate and evaporating the solvent, the compound of Formula 3 (0.45 g, 60%, MS: [M+H]+ = 515.3) was purified through a silica column using chloroform and E?K aceate. was manufactured.

[화학식 4 화합물의 합성][Synthesis of compound of formula 4]

이하에 나타내는 방법에 의해, 하기 화합물을 합성했다.The following compounds were synthesized by the method shown below.

4-브로모벤조산(50g), tert-부틸알코올(20.3g), 디메틸아미노피리딘(12.2g)을 디클로로메탄에 용해시키고, 디이소프로필카르보디이미드(DIC, 37.7g)를 35℃에서 적하하고, 5시간 교반했다. 반응액을 여과하고, 여과액을 농축했다. 고체를 칼럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여, 화합물 4-1(49g)을 얻었다.4-Bromobenzoic acid (50g), tert-butyl alcohol (20.3g), and dimethylaminopyridine (12.2g) were dissolved in dichloromethane, and diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC, 37.7g) was added dropwise at 35°C. , stirred for 5 hours. The reaction solution was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. The solid was purified by column chromatography to obtain compound 4-1 (49 g).

화합물 4-1(49g)을 NMP에 용해시키고, 탄산칼륨(34.2g), 에틸아크릴레이트(24.8g)를 더했다. 질소 치환을 행하고, 아세트산팔라듐(0.43g)을 더하고, 110℃에서 가열 교반했다. 4시간 교반 후, 물(300ml)을 더하고, 아세트산에틸에 의해 추출했다. 유기층을 1% 염산, 포화 식염수에 의해 세정했다. 황산나트륨에 의해 탈수하고, 유기층을 농축했다. 얻어진 화합물을 에탄올 100ml에 용해시키고, 수산화칼륨(15.2g), 에탄올 50ml, 물 50ml를 더했다. 실온에서 5시간 교반 후, 물을 100ml 더하고, 염산으로 중화했다. 수층을 아세트산에틸로 추출하고, 농축함에 의해 오일상 고체(화합물 4-2, 14.7g)를 얻었다.Compound 4-1 (49 g) was dissolved in NMP, and potassium carbonate (34.2 g) and ethyl acrylate (24.8 g) were added. Nitrogen substitution was performed, palladium acetate (0.43 g) was added, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 110°C. After stirring for 4 hours, water (300 ml) was added, and extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with 1% hydrochloric acid and saturated saline solution. It was dehydrated with sodium sulfate, and the organic layer was concentrated. The obtained compound was dissolved in 100 ml of ethanol, and potassium hydroxide (15.2 g), 50 ml of ethanol, and 50 ml of water were added. After stirring at room temperature for 5 hours, 100 ml of water was added and neutralized with hydrochloric acid. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate and concentrated to obtain an oily solid (Compound 4-2, 14.7 g).

얻어진 화합물 4-2를 디클로로메탄에 용해시키고, DMAP(2.90g), 4-히드록시부틸아크릴레이트(10.3g), DMF 400ml를 더했다. 실온에서 DIC(9.0g)를 천천히 적하하고, 24시간 교반했다. 물로 세정하고, 디클로로메탄으로 추출했다. 실리카겔 칼럼 크로마토그래피로 정제했다. 얻어진 오일상 화합물에 포름산을 더하고, 실온에서 9시간, 45℃에서 4시간 교반했다. 반응계 중에 물 100ml를 더하고, 수산화나트륨으로 중화한 후, 아세트산에틸에 의해 추출했다. 유기층을 농축·건조하여, 화합물 4-3(6.5g)을 얻었다.The obtained compound 4-2 was dissolved in dichloromethane, and DMAP (2.90 g), 4-hydroxybutylacrylate (10.3 g), and 400 ml of DMF were added. DIC (9.0 g) was slowly added dropwise at room temperature and stirred for 24 hours. Washed with water and extracted with dichloromethane. It was purified by silica gel column chromatography. Formic acid was added to the obtained oil-like compound, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 9 hours and 45°C for 4 hours. 100 ml of water was added to the reaction system, neutralized with sodium hydroxide, and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated and dried to obtain compound 4-3 (6.5 g).

화합물 4-3(6.5g)을 디클로로메탄 200ml에 용해시키고, DMAP(0.6g), 디히드록시벤즈알데히드(1.2g)를 더했다. 실온에서 DIC(2.5g)를 적하하고, 10시간 교반했다. 반응액을 여과하고, 유기층을 농축했다. 실리카겔 칼럼 크로마토그래피에 의해 정제를 행하여, 화합물 4-4(5g)를 얻었다.Compound 4-3 (6.5 g) was dissolved in 200 ml of dichloromethane, and DMAP (0.6 g) and dihydroxybenzaldehyde (1.2 g) were added. DIC (2.5 g) was added dropwise at room temperature and stirred for 10 hours. The reaction solution was filtered, and the organic layer was concentrated. The product was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 4-4 (5 g).

화합물 4-4(5g)를 에탄올 50ml에 용해시키고, 벤조티아졸히드라진 유도체를 더하고, 45℃에서 5시간 교반했다. 실온까지 냉각하면, 고체가 석출하여, 여과에 의해 회수했다. 재결정에 의해 정제하여, 화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물을 3.5g 얻었다.Compound 4-4 (5 g) was dissolved in 50 ml of ethanol, benzothiazolehydrazine derivative was added, and the mixture was stirred at 45°C for 5 hours. When cooled to room temperature, a solid precipitated and was recovered by filtration. Purified by recrystallization, 3.5 g of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4 was obtained.

[화학식 5 화합물의 합성][Synthesis of compound of formula 5]

이하에 나타내는 방법에 의해, 하기 화합물을 합성했다.The following compounds were synthesized by the method shown below.

반응용기에 , 트리에틸아민, 디클로로메탄, 숙신산클로리드를 더하고 교반했다. 통상의 후처리를 행한 후, 칼럼 크로마토그래피 및 재결정에 의해 정제를 행하여, 화합물 5-1을 얻었다.In the reaction vessel , triethylamine, dichloromethane, and succinic acid chloride were added and stirred. After performing the usual post-treatment, the product was purified by column chromatography and recrystallization to obtain compound 5-1.

반응 용기에 화합물 5-1과 디클로로메탄을 더했다. -78℃로 냉각하면서 삼브롬화붕소를 더하고 교반했다. 통상의 후처리를 행한 후, 칼럼 크로마토그래피 및 재결정에 의해 정제를 행하여, 화합물 5-2를 얻었다.Compound 5-1 and dichloromethane were added to the reaction vessel. While cooling to -78°C, boron tribromide was added and stirred. After performing the usual post-treatment, the product was purified by column chromatography and recrystallization to obtain compound 5-2.

반응 용기에 화합물 5-2, , N,N-디메틸아미노피리딘, 디클로로메탄을 더했다. 디이소프로필카르보디이미드를 더하고 교반했다. 통상의 후처리를 행한 후, 칼럼 크로마토그래피 및 재결정에 의해 정제를 행하여, 화학식 5의 화합물을 얻었다.Compound 5-2 in a reaction vessel, , N,N-dimethylaminopyridine, and dichloromethane were added. Diisopropylcarbodiimide was added and stirred. After performing the usual post-treatment, the product was purified by column chromatography and recrystallization to obtain the compound of formula (5).

MS(m/z):1543[M++1]MS(m/z):1543[M++1]

<실시예 1><Example 1>

조성물의 제조Preparation of composition

1종 보통 포틀랜드 시멘트 32 중량부, 칼슘 알루미네이트 시멘트 2 중량부, 알루미나 시멘트 2 중량부, 칼슘 설포네이트 3 중량부, 실리카 샌드(평균입경 0.1 ㎜) 8 중량부, 실리카 샌드(평균입경 0.4 ㎜) 24.5 중량부, 실리카 샌드(1.0㎜) 18 중량부, 포졸란 파우더(320~340 mesh) 7 중량부, 에틸트리메톡시실란 0.6 중량부, 평균굵기가 70 ㎛이고 평균길이가 5 mm인 셀룰로오스 섬유 0.2 중량부, 타르타닉산 0.1 중량부, 리튬카보네이트 0.3 중량부, 멜멘트계 유동화제 0.2 중량부 WAKER Polymer(RE5010N) 2.0 중량부, 증점안정제 0.1 중량부 및 산화 그래핀(STANDARD GRAPHENE사의 rGO-V50) 0.2 중량부, 화학식 3의 화합물 0.15 중량부를 혼합하였다.Type 1: 32 parts by weight of ordinary Portland cement, 2 parts by weight of calcium aluminate cement, 2 parts by weight of alumina cement, 3 parts by weight of calcium sulfonate, 8 parts by weight of silica sand (average particle diameter: 0.1 mm), silica sand (average particle diameter: 0.4 mm) 24.5 parts by weight, 18 parts by weight of silica sand (1.0 mm), 7 parts by weight of pozzolan powder (320~340 mesh), 0.6 parts by weight of ethyltrimethoxysilane, 0.2 parts by weight of cellulose fiber with an average thickness of 70 ㎛ and an average length of 5 mm. parts by weight, 0.1 parts by weight of tartanic acid, 0.3 parts by weight of lithium carbonate, 0.2 parts by weight of melt-based fluidizing agent, 2.0 parts by weight of WAKER Polymer (RE5010N), 0.1 parts by weight of thickening stabilizer, and graphene oxide (rGO-V50 from STANDARD GRAPHENE) 0.2 parts by weight and 0.15 parts by weight of the compound of Formula 3 were mixed.

이어서, 상기 방법으로 합성한 화학식 1 및 화학식 2의 화합물 20 중량%, 광중합개시제 Irgacure907(BASF사제)을 1 중량%, 4-메톡시페놀을 0.1 중량% 및 클로로포름을 80 중량% 첨가하여 용액을 준비하고 이를 밀폐된 환경에서 전술한 혼합물 원료와 혼합(혼합물 원료 100 중량부를 기준으로 화학식 1 및 2의 화합물을 각각 0.15 중량부 비율로 혼합)한 후 건조시켜 보수재 조성물을 제조하였다.Next, prepare a solution by adding 20% by weight of the compounds of Formula 1 and Formula 2 synthesized by the above method, 1% by weight of the photopolymerization initiator Irgacure907 (manufactured by BASF), 0.1% by weight of 4-methoxyphenol, and 80% by weight of chloroform. This was mixed with the above-mentioned mixture raw materials in a sealed environment (mixing the compounds of formulas 1 and 2 at a ratio of 0.15 parts by weight each based on 100 parts by weight of the mixture raw materials) and then dried to prepare a water repair composition.

시공 테스트Construction testing

성능 테스트를 위하여, 전술한 실시예의 조성물 100 중량부에 물 16중량부를 혼합하고 양생하면서 고압 수은 램프를 이용하여 자외선을 40mW/㎠의 강도로 20분동안 조사한 후, 아래 기재된 품질기준 테스트에 따라 각종 물성을 평가하였다. 그 결과를 표 1 내지 표 3에 나타냈다.For the performance test, 16 parts by weight of water were mixed with 100 parts by weight of the composition of the above-mentioned example, cured, irradiated with ultraviolet rays at an intensity of 40 mW/cm2 for 20 minutes using a high-pressure mercury lamp, and then subjected to various quality standards tests described below. Physical properties were evaluated. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3.

<실시예 2><Example 2>

상기 방법으로 합성한 화학식 4의 화합물을 혼합물 원료 100 중량부를 기준으로 0.08 중량부 비율로 더 혼합한 후 건조시켜 보수재 조성물을 제조한 후 시공 테스트를 한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 제조하였다.The compound of Chemical Formula 4 synthesized by the above method was further mixed at a ratio of 0.08 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the mixture raw material and then dried to prepare a repair composition. It was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a construction test was performed. .

<실시예 3><Example 3>

상기 방법으로 합성한 화학식 5의 화합물을 혼합물 원료 100 중량부를 기준으로 0.08 중량부 비율로 더 혼합한 후 건조시켜 보수재 조성물을 제조한 후 시공 테스트를 한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 2와 동일하게 제조하였다.The compound of Chemical Formula 5 synthesized by the above method was further mixed at a ratio of 0.08 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the mixture raw material and then dried to prepare a repair composition. It was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that a construction test was performed. .

시험항목Test Items KSF4042 품질기준KSF4042 quality standards 실시예 1Example 1 실시예 2Example 2 실시예 3Example 3 압축강도(MPa)Compressive strength (MPa) 20.0 이상20.0 or higher 6565 6666 6767 휨강도(MPa)Bending strength (MPa) 6.0 이상6.0 or higher 10.210.2 10.310.3 10.710.7 중성화저항성(㎜)Neutralization resistance (㎜) 2.0 이하2.0 and below 1.161.16 1.181.18 1.191.19

미세균열 방지성 테스트 항목Microcrack prevention test items KS 기준KS standard 실시예 1, 2 및 3의 물성Physical properties of Examples 1, 2 and 3 시험기준Test standards 균열 대응성(-20 ℃)Crack responsiveness (-20 ℃) 잔갈림 및 파단되지 않을 것No chipping or breakage 이상 없음clear KS F 4936KS F 4936 균열 대응성(20 ℃)Crack responsiveness (20 ℃) 잔갈림 및 파단되지 않을 것No chipping or breakage 이상 없음clear

시험 항목Test Items 기준standard 실시예의 물성Physical properties of examples 시험기준Test standards 오염성(콩기름)Contamination (soybean oil) 현저한 색, 광택 및 부풂이 없음No significant color, shine or puffiness 이상없음clear KS M 3802:2014KS M 3802:2014 오염성(윤활유)Contamination (lubricating oil) 현저한 색, 광택 및 부풂이 없음No significant color, shine or puffiness 이상없음clear 오염성(95%에탄올)Contamination (95% ethanol) 현저한 색, 광택 및 부풂이 없음No significant color, shine or puffiness 이상없음clear 오염성(10%암모니아 수용액)Contamination (10% ammonia solution) 현저한 색, 광택 및 부풂이 없음No significant color, shine or puffiness 이상없음clear 오염성(우유)Contamination (milk) 현저한 색, 광택 및 부풂이 없음No significant color, shine or puffiness 이상없음clear 오염성(5%아세트산)Contamination (5% acetic acid) 현저한 색, 광택 및 부풂이 없음No significant color, shine or puffiness 이상없음clear 오염성(5%염산)Contamination (5% hydrochloric acid) 현저한 색, 광택 및 부풂이 없음No significant color, shine or puffiness 이상없음clear 오염성(등유)Contaminant (kerosene) 현저한 색, 광택 및 부풂이 없음No significant color, shine or puffiness 이상없음clear 오염성(간장)Contamination (soy sauce) 현저한 색, 광택 및 부풂이 없음No significant color, shine or puffiness 이상없음clear

상기 표 1 내지 표 3의 결과를 참조하면, 실시예의 콘크리트 구조물의 보수재 조성물을 이용하여 형성한 보수재는 중성화 방지 성능과 함께 압축강도와 휨 강도가 우수함을 확인할 수 있다. Referring to the results in Tables 1 to 3, it can be seen that the repair material formed using the repair material composition for the concrete structure of the example has excellent compressive strength and bending strength as well as anti-neutralization performance.

Claims (5)

시멘트 및 골재를 포함하는 콘크리트 보수재 조성물에 있어서,
상기 보수재 조성물은 고형분 100 중량부를 기준으로,
산화 그래핀 0.01 내지 0.3 중량부,
하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 0.1 내지 0.2 중량부,
하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물 0.1 내지 0.2 중량부,
하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 화합물 0.1 내지 0.2 중량부 및
하기 화학식 5로 표시되는 화합물 0.05 내지 0.1 중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 콘크리트 구조물의 보수재 조성물:
<화학식 1>

<화학식 2>

<화학식 3>

<화학식 5>
In a concrete repair material composition containing cement and aggregate,
The repair material composition is based on 100 parts by weight of solid content,
0.01 to 0.3 parts by weight of graphene oxide,
0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of a compound represented by the following formula (1),
0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of a compound represented by the following formula (2),
0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of a compound represented by the following formula (3) and
A repair material composition for concrete structures, characterized in that it contains 0.05 to 0.1 parts by weight of a compound represented by the following formula (5):
<Formula 1>

<Formula 2>

<Formula 3>

<Formula 5>
제1항 에 있어서,
상기 보수재 조성물은 고형분 100 중량부를 기준으로, 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물 0.05 내지 0.1 중량부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 콘크리트 구조물의 보수재 조성물:
<화학식 4>
In paragraph 1,
The repair material composition for a concrete structure further comprises 0.05 to 0.1 parts by weight of a compound represented by the following formula (4), based on 100 parts by weight of solid content:
<Formula 4>
고형분 100 중량부를 기준으로,
1종 보통 포틀랜드 시멘트 30 내지 40 중량부;
칼슘 알루미네이트 시멘트 2 내지 6 중량부;
알루미나 시멘트 2 내지 5 중량부;
칼슘 설포네이트 2 내지 5 중량부;
평균입경이 0.1 내지 0.2 mm인 실리카 샌드 5 내지 10 중량부;
평균입경이 0.3 내지 0.6 mm인 실리카 샌드 25 내지 35 중량부;
평균입경이 0.7 내지 1.2 mm인 실리카 샌드 16 내지 20 중량부;
포졸란 파우더 5 내지 10 중량부;
알킬알콕시실란 0.4 내지 0.8 중량부;
스테이플 셀룰로오스 섬유 0.1 내지 0.3 중량부;
산화 그래핀 0.01 내지 0.3 중량부;
하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 0.1 내지 0.2 중량부;
하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물 0.1 내지 0.2 중량부;
하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 화합물 0.1 내지 0.2 중량부; 및
하기 화학식 5로 표시되는 화합물 0.05 내지 0.1 중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 콘크리트 구조물의 보수재 조성물:
<화학식 1>

<화학식 2>

<화학식 3>

<화학식 5>
Based on 100 parts by weight of solid content,
30 to 40 parts by weight of one type of ordinary Portland cement;
2 to 6 parts by weight of calcium aluminate cement;
2 to 5 parts by weight of alumina cement;
2 to 5 parts by weight of calcium sulfonate;
5 to 10 parts by weight of silica sand having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 0.2 mm;
25 to 35 parts by weight of silica sand having an average particle diameter of 0.3 to 0.6 mm;
16 to 20 parts by weight of silica sand having an average particle diameter of 0.7 to 1.2 mm;
5 to 10 parts by weight of pozzolan powder;
0.4 to 0.8 parts by weight of alkylalkoxysilane;
0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight of staple cellulose fibers;
0.01 to 0.3 parts by weight of graphene oxide;
0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of a compound represented by the following formula (1);
0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of a compound represented by the following formula (2);
0.1 to 0.2 parts by weight of a compound represented by the following formula (3); and
A repair material composition for concrete structures, characterized in that it contains 0.05 to 0.1 parts by weight of a compound represented by the following formula (5):
<Formula 1>

<Formula 2>

<Formula 3>

<Formula 5>
제3항에 있어서,
상기 보수재 조성물은 고형분 100 중량부를 기준으로, 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물 0.05 내지 0.1 중량부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 콘크리트 구조물의 보수재 조성물
<화학식 4>
According to paragraph 3,
The repair material composition for concrete structures further comprises 0.05 to 0.1 parts by weight of a compound represented by the following formula (4) based on 100 parts by weight of solid content.
<Formula 4>
콘크리트 구조물에 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항의 보수재 조성물을 타설하여 단면을 보수하는 콘크리트 구조물의 보수공법.A repair method for a concrete structure in which the cross-section is repaired by pouring the repair composition of any one of paragraphs 1 to 4 into the concrete structure.
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