KR102636069B1 - Windows - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a window frame, which includes a window frame with opening and closing window rails formed in the left and right directions at the top and bottom; A first fixed window sash includes an opening and closing window arranged to be able to slide left and right along the opening and closing window rail; a first fixed window sash disposed on an outdoor side of the window, the upper and lower parts and one side of which are fixed to the window frame, and the other side of which is spaced left and right from the window frame; a first fixed window disposed inside the first fixed window sash; a second fixed window sash with one side fixed to the first fixed window sash and the other side fixed to the window frame; a second fixed window located on the same plane as the first fixed window, both side ends of which are fixed to the second fixed window sash, and spaced downward from the top of the window frame; an insect screen sash disposed on an outdoor side of the second fixed window sash and fixing an insect screen to the inside; An opening and closing handle disposed on one side of the insect screen chassis; And a window including a construction handle disposed on the other side of the screen sash.

Description

Windows {WINDOWS}

The present invention relates to windows, and more specifically, to windows equipped with a construction handle for convenience of construction when installing an insect screen behind a railing.

Windows refer to windows and doors. They are used to isolate the indoors from the outdoors and block wind while allowing light into the indoor space or for indoor ventilation. The structure is basically a window frame that forms a frame and a sash mounted inside it. , and it consists of a window placed within the chassis. A composition in which the sash and the window are combined is called a window.

Windows are classified into hinged, sliding, or fixed types depending on the method of opening the window. Additionally, depending on the number of windows installed in one window frame, they are classified into single glazing, double glazing, and triple glazing.

Meanwhile, handrails may be installed on windows at approximately the height of a person's waist to prevent people from falling when the window is opened. It was common for the railings to be made of iron on the outdoor side of the window, but recently, railings made of glass have been installed to solve aesthetic problems and the problem of securing the amount of light.

In the case of the glass railing, it can be installed within the window frame of the window. In addition, the glass railing, like a general railing, is installed at a height of about a person's waist or so, and the upper side can be opened so that it can be opened and closed through a window. However, in the case of the glass railing, compared to the iron railing, there is a problem of poor ventilation because it seals the window.

Meanwhile, if you open a window for ventilation, bugs may come in from outside. Accordingly, window screens are generally installed to allow light and ventilation while preventing the inflow of insects. The insect screen is fixed to the insect screen sash and is mounted on the inside of the window frame.

When the insect screen and insect screen sash are installed indoors rather than a window, not only does the aesthetics of the interior not only look good, but it also makes it difficult to open and close the window. Therefore, the insect screen and insect screen sash are generally installed on the outdoor side of the window, and are preferably installed adjacent to the outdoor side of the window.

If you install the insect screen first, not only will the insect screen get in the way when installing other components, but there is also a risk of the insect screen being damaged. Therefore, it is desirable to post-install the insect screen after installing other components.

However, since the insect screen is larger than the opening between the glass railing and the upper part of the window frame, when post-installing the insect screen, there is also a possibility of injuring one's hands or missing the insect screen, making post-installation of the insect screen difficult.

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to prevent risks when installing or replacing insect screens and improve the convenience of installation.

Another task of the present invention is to improve the structural stability and ventilation problems of glass railings.

The problems of the present invention are not limited to the problems mentioned above, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description below.

In order to achieve the above object, a window according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a window frame with opening and closing window rails formed in the left and right directions at the top and bottom, and a first fixed window sash. An opening and closing window arranged to be able to slide left and right along the opening and closing window rail, and a first fixed window disposed on an outdoor side of the opening and closing window, the upper and lower parts and one side of which are fixed to the window frame and the other side of which is spaced left and right from the window frame. A sash, a first fixed window disposed inside the first fixed window sash, a second fixed window sash with one side fixed to the first fixed window sash and the other side fixed to the window frame, and the first fixed window A second fixed window located on the same plane, both side ends of which are fixed to the second fixed window sash and spaced downward from the top of the window frame, is disposed on an outdoor side of the second fixed window sash, and has an insect screen on the inside. With a fixed insect screen sash. It may include an opening and closing handle disposed on one side of the insect screen sash, and a construction handle disposed on the other side of the insect screen sash.

Specific details of other embodiments are included in the detailed description and drawings.

According to the window of the present invention, one or more of the following effects are achieved.

First, the risks of installing or replacing insect screens on windows can be prevented, and the convenience of installation can be improved.

Second, the structural stability of the window glass railings can be secured and the ventilation problem can be improved at the same time.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.

Figure 1 is a view of a window according to an embodiment of the present invention viewed from the front.
FIG. 2 is a side view of a cross-section of a window cut along line A-A' of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a cross-section of a window cut along line B-B' in FIG. 1, viewed from above.
Figure 4 is a view of a window according to another embodiment of the present invention viewed from the front.
Figure 5 is a view of the ventilation kit of the configuration shown in Figure 4 viewed from the front.
FIG. 6 is a side view of a cross-section of a window cut along line C-C' of FIG. 4.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion X of the first embodiment of FIG. 5.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of part X of the second embodiment of FIG. 5.
Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the window cut along line D-D' of Figure 4, viewed from above.
Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of a window cut along line E-E' of Figure 4, viewed from above.

The advantages and features of the present invention and methods for achieving them will become clear by referring to the embodiments described in detail below along with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below and may be implemented in various different forms. The present embodiments are merely provided to ensure that the disclosure of the present invention is complete and to be understood by those skilled in the art. It is provided to fully inform those who have the scope of the invention, and the present invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.

Spatially relative terms such as “below”, “beneath”, “lower”, “above”, “upper”, etc. are used as a single term as shown in the drawing. It can be used to easily describe the correlation between components and other components. Spatially relative terms should be understood as terms that include different directions of components during use or operation in addition to the directions shown in the drawings. For example, if a component shown in a drawing is flipped over, a component described as “below” or “beneath” another component will be placed “above” the other component. You can. Accordingly, the illustrative term “down” may include both downward and upward directions. Components can also be oriented in different directions, so spatially relative terms can be interpreted according to orientation.

The terminology used herein is for describing embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. As used herein, singular forms also include plural forms, unless specifically stated otherwise in the context. As used herein, “comprises” and/or “comprising” means that a referenced component, step and/or operation excludes the presence or addition of one or more other components, steps and/or operations. I never do that.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in this specification may be used with meanings that can be commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Additionally, terms defined in commonly used dictionaries are not to be interpreted ideally or excessively unless clearly specifically defined.

In the drawings, the thickness or size of each component is exaggerated, omitted, or schematically shown for convenience and clarity of explanation. Additionally, the size and area of each component do not entirely reflect the actual size or area.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to drawings for explaining windows and doors according to embodiments of the present invention.

Hereinafter, definitions of the orthogonal coordinate system and direction shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 will be described. The left and right directions described in the present invention mean the x-axis direction, the +x direction means the right direction, and the -x direction means the left direction. And, the up and down direction means the y-axis direction, the +y direction means the upward direction, and the -y direction means the downward direction. And, the indoor/outdoor direction means the z-axis direction, the +z direction means the indoor direction, and the -z direction means the outdoor direction. When windows are installed, the direction facing the interior may be defined as the indoor direction, and the direction facing the outdoors may be defined as the outdoor direction. At this time, the indoor direction may mean the front direction, and the outdoor direction may mean the rear direction.

Hereinafter, referring to Figures 1 to 3, a window according to an embodiment of the present invention has a window frame (1) with opening and closing window rails (11) formed in the left and right directions at the top and bottom, and the window frame (1) in the vertical direction. It includes a first fixed window sash (17, see FIG. 3) that divides. The first fixed window sash (17) may be disposed on an outdoor side of the opening/closing window rail (11).

The opening/closing window (2) is arranged to be able to slide left and right along the opening/closing window rail (11). In addition, the first fixed window (3, see FIG. 3) is disposed on the outdoor side of the opening/closing window (2), one end is fixed to the window frame (1), and the other end is attached to the first fixed window sash (17). It is fixed. The opening/closing window rail 11 may be disposed on an indoor side of the first fixed window sash 17.

The opening/closing window (2) may be created inside the opening/closing window sash (21). The opening/closing window sash (21) may surround the periphery of the opening/closing window (2). The opening/closing window sash (21) is formed with a groove (21a) so that it can slide left and right along the opening/closing window rail (11). The opening/closing window (2) may be a concept that includes the opening/closing window sash (21).

The opening/closing window (2) and the opening/closing window rail (11) may be installed in plural numbers. For example, the window of the present invention may be provided with three opening and closing windows (201, 202, 203) as shown, and the three opening and closing windows (201, 202, 203) are directed from the indoor side to the outdoor side. Can be arranged sequentially. In this case, the opening and closing window sashes (211, 212, 213) are formed with grooves (211a, 212a, 213a) into which the three pairs of opening and closing window rails (111, 112, 113) arranged from the indoor side to the outdoor side are inserted. , Accordingly, the opening and closing window sashes (211, 212, 213) can be slid left and right along the opening and closing window rails (111, 112, 113). At this time, when all the opening and closing windows are closed, two opening and closing windows (201, 203) are arranged on the left side with respect to the first fixed window sash (17), one opening and closing window (202) on the right side and an outdoor window (202) on the right side. The first fixed window 3 is disposed in to form a double window.

Meanwhile, the window according to an embodiment of the present invention is located on the same plane as the first fixed window 3, one end is fixed to the window frame 1, and the other end is attached to the first fixed window sash 17. ) includes a second fixed window (4) fixed to the.

The first fixed window 3 and the second fixed window 4 are located on opposite sides of the first fixed window sash 17. For example, the first fixed window 3 may be placed on the right side of the first fixed window sash 17, and the second fixed window 4 may be placed on the left side of the first fixed window sash 17.

The second fixed window 4 is spaced downward from the top of the window frame 1 to form an open space. That is, the second fixed window 4 may have the function of a glass railing.

Meanwhile, the window is disposed on the outdoor side of the second fixed window 4 and includes an insect screen sash 51 that fixes the insect screen 5 to the inside. In addition, the window includes an opening and closing handle 53 disposed on one side of the insect screen sash 51 and a construction handle 55 disposed on the other side of the insect screen sash 51. The opening/closing handle 53 and the construction handle 55 may have a gap formed inside them so that a hand can be inserted.

Handles 53 and 55 are disposed on both sides of the screen sash 51, so that the screen sash 51 is positioned on the outdoor side of the second fixed window 4 while holding the handles 53 and 55 on both sides. Since it can be mounted on a window frame, the risk of installing or replacing the insect screen (5) can be reduced and installation can be made easier.

An insect screen gasket (not marked) is disposed along the perimeter of the insect screen 5, and the insect screen gasket is inserted and fixed into a groove formed on the rear of the insect screen sash 51, so that the insect screen 5 is attached to the insect screen sash 51. It can be placed on the inside.

Meanwhile, the opening/closing handle 53 and the construction handle 55 may be placed higher than the top of the second fixed window 4. Accordingly, when installing the screen screen sash (51) on the outdoor side of the second fixed window (4), the opening/closing handle (53) and the construction handle (55) do not get caught in the second fixed window (4), making installation easy. there is.

The opening/closing handle 53 and the construction handle 55 may be spaced apart from the insect screen 5 by a predetermined distance in the indoor direction. The predetermined distance is such that when the fingers are inserted into the gap formed between the opening and closing handle 53 and the construction handle 55 and the handles 53 and 55 are held, the finger joints are connected to the insect screen 5 and the handles 53. , 55), it is desirable to form it to an extent that it can be located between.

Meanwhile, in the window according to an embodiment of the present invention, horizontal fence rails 151 (see FIG. 2) are formed in the left and right directions on the upper and lower parts of the window frame 1 on the outdoor side of the second fixed window 4, respectively. , the screen screen sash 51 may be arranged to be able to slide left and right along the horizontal screen rail 151. The screen screen chassis 51 may have screen screen rail grooves 51a formed at the top and bottom so that the horizontal screen rail 151 is inserted.

In addition, the window has a vertical insect screen rail 152 (see FIG. 3) on one side of the first fixed window sash and one side of the window frame 1 on the outdoor side of the second fixed window 4 in the vertical direction. Rail grooves 51a into which the vertical insect screen rails 152 are inserted may be formed at both ends of the insect screen chassis 51. Accordingly, when installing the insect screen sash 51, the insect screen rail groove 51a is mounted on the vertical insect screen rail 152 to guide the arrangement of the insect screen sash 51.

Meanwhile, due to the nature of the glass railing, unlike the iron railing, when a person leans on the second fixed window (4), there is a risk that it will easily break even with a small external pressure. Accordingly, the second fixed window 4 may include a plurality of glasses 4a layered with each other and a film 4b disposed between the glasses. The glass 4a may be tempered glass.

The window may further include a fixed window sash (41) surrounding both side ends of the second fixed window (4). One end of the fixed window sash 41 may be fixed to the window frame, and the other end may be fixed to the first fixed window sash. A pair of fixed window sashes 41 are disposed on the left and right sides of the second fixed window 4, and can surround and secure both side ends of the second fixed window 4.

The fixed window sash 41 includes a sash frame 411 that is formed in an 'L' shape and surrounds the rear and sides of the second fixed window 4 at positions adjacent to both side ends of the second fixed window 4. may include. And, the fixed window sash 41 is tilted in front of the sash frame 411 to press the second fixed window 4 toward the sash frame 411, thereby forming the second fixed window (411). 4) may include a glazing bead (413) that secures it.

In the fixed window sash 41, the sash frame 411 and the glazing bead 413 are combined with each other to form a 'ㄷ' shape, and a second fixation is provided between the sash frame 411 and the glazing bead 413. The window 4 can be inserted and secured. The chassis frame 411 is formed with a tilting portion 414 that forms a groove in the direction in which the second fixed window 4 is disposed, and the tilting portion 413a of the glazing bead 413 is the tilting portion ( 414) and tilted about the tilting portion 414 to press the second fixed window 4 to the chassis frame 411. A pressurizing gasket 413b is disposed at a portion where the glazing bead 413 presses the second fixed window 4, so that it can be sealed by coming into close contact with the surface of the second fixed window 4.

A rail insertion portion 415 extending from the chassis frame 411 of the fixed window sash 41 toward the fixed window rail 13 to form a groove is formed, and the fixed window rail is formed in the rail insertion portion 415. (13) can be inserted and fixed. The fixed window sash 41 may be screwed and fixed to the fixed window rail 13.

Meanwhile, a fixed window gasket 4c is disposed on the rear side of the second fixed window 4 at a position adjacent to both side ends of the second fixed window 4, and the fixed window sash 41 is connected to the chassis frame. A gasket insertion portion 412 may be provided at 411 to form a groove into which the fixed window gasket 4c is inserted.

The fixed window sash 41 may be spaced downward from the top of the window frame 1 by a height corresponding to the second fixed window 4. Additionally, the window 1 may be provided with a sash cover 42 that covers the upper part of the fixed window sash 41. The fixed window sash 41 and the sash cover 42 are formed with holes 41a and 42a that communicate with each other, and screws S pass through the holes 41a and 42a and can be fastened to each other.

Meanwhile, the window may include a profile 43 (see FIG. 2) that covers the upper part of the second fixed window 4. The profile 43 has a 'ㄷ' shaped groove formed at the bottom so that the upper part of the second fixed window 4 can be inserted. The profile 43 can be formed of any material, such as steel, rubber, or wood.

The second fixed window 4 may be spaced a predetermined distance upward from the lower part of the window frame 1. Accordingly, a lower ventilation hole (H) is formed between the lower part of the second fixed window 4 and the lower part of the window frame 1, and the ventilation amount can be further increased. The predetermined distance is preferably set in consideration of the height at which occupants or infants cannot pass.

Hereinafter, referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, the window may further include a pair of reinforcing members 44 and 44' supporting the lower portion of the second fixed window 4. The reinforcement members 44, 44' are located between the second fixed window 4 and the lower part of the window frame 1, on the side of the window frame 1 and the side of the first fixed window sash 17, respectively. can be placed. At this time, the reinforcing materials 44 and 44' may be disposed on both sides of the lower ventilation hole (H). The reinforcing materials 44 and 44' may be formed with grooves corresponding to the fixed window rail 13 so that they can be mounted on the fixed window rail 13 (see FIG. 2).

Specifically, the second fixed window sashes (41, 41') are spaced upward from the lower part of the window frame (1), and the pair of reinforcement members (44, 44') are positioned at the second fixed window sashes (41, 41). ') and may support the second fixed window sash.

The second fixed window sash (41, 41') and the pair of reinforcing members (44, 44') may include a portion where surfaces formed on the indoor side are continuous with each other. The glazing beads 413 of the second fixed window sashes 41 and 41' may constitute the front surfaces of the second fixed window sashes. A portion of the front surface of the second fixed window sash (41, 41') may form a continuous surface with the reinforcing materials (44, 44'). The interior surface of the glazing bead 413 may form a continuous surface with the reinforcing materials 44 and 44'. Accordingly, the outer surfaces of the reinforcement members 44, 44' and the second fixed window sashes 41, 41' can be clearly seen from the indoor side.

The reinforcement members 44 and 44' may be formed further in the left and right directions than the second fixed window sashes 41 and 41'. Accordingly, the reinforcement members 44, 44' can protrude from the second fixed window sash 41, 41' toward the lower ventilation hole (H), and a wide area for supporting the second fixed window 4 can be secured. there is.

The reinforcements 44 and 44' may include an upper reinforcement groove 447a that is recessed downward from the upper part 447 of the reinforcements 44 and 44'. The second fixed window 4 can be inserted and fixed into the upper reinforcement groove 447a.

A fixed window groove 417a into which the second fixed window 4 is inserted may be formed inside the second fixed window sashes 41 and 41'. Additionally, the upper reinforcement groove 447a may form a continuous groove with the fixed window groove 417a.

The reinforcing materials 44 and 44' may include a reinforcing material rail groove 443a that is recessed upward from the lower portion 443 of the reinforcing materials 44 and 44'. The fixed window rail 13 formed in the lower part of the window frame 1 can be inserted into the reinforcement rail groove 443a.

In the above, preferred embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, but the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and can be used in the technical field to which the invention pertains without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the patent claims. Of course, various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art, and these modifications should not be understood individually from the technical idea or perspective of the present invention.

1: window frame 11: opening/closing window rail
13: fixed window rail 15: insect screen rail
151: Horizontal screen rail 152: Vertical screen rail
17: First fixed window sash
2: Open/close window 21: Open/close window sash
3: First fixed window
4: Second fixed window 4a: Fixed window glass
4b: Film 4c: Fixed window gasket
41: Fixed window sash 411: Sash frame
412: Gasket groove 413: Glazing bead
413a: rotating part 413b: pressurizing part
414: Glazing bead groove part 415: Rail insertion part
42: Chassis cover 43: Profile
44: reinforcement
5: Insect screen 51: Insect screen chassis
53: Opening/closing handle 55: Construction handle
6: Ventilation kit 6a: Slit
61: Upper ventilation bracket 62: Lower ventilation bracket
613, 623: Coupling groove 63: Coupling hook
615, 625: first magnet 65: second magnet
617: Seating part 67: Insertion groove
69: Second insect screen

Claims (19)

A window frame with opening and closing window rails formed in the left and right directions at the top and bottom;
An opening and closing window arranged to be able to slide left and right along the opening and closing window rail;
a first fixed window sash disposed on an outdoor side of the window, the upper and lower parts and one side of which are fixed to the window frame, and the other side of which is spaced left and right from the window frame;
a first fixed window disposed inside the first fixed window sash;
a second fixed window sash with one side fixed to the first fixed window sash and the other side fixed to the window frame;
a second fixed window located on the same plane as the first fixed window, both side ends of which are fixed to the second fixed window sash, and spaced downward from the top of the window frame;
an insect screen sash disposed on an outdoor side of the second fixed window sash and fixing an insect screen to the inside;
An opening and closing handle disposed on one side of the insect screen chassis; and
It includes a construction handle disposed on the other side of the insect screen sash,
The opening and closing handle and construction handle are,
It is spaced a predetermined distance away from the insect screen in the indoor direction,
The opening/closing handle and the construction handle are windows in which a gap is formed so that a hand can be inserted inside. According to claim 1,
The opening and closing handle and construction handle are,
A window disposed higher than the top of the second fixed window. delete According to claim 1,
On the outdoor side of the second fixed window, horizontal fence rails are formed in the left and right directions on the upper and lower portions of the window frame, respectively,
The insect screen chassis,
A window arranged to be able to slide left and right along the horizontal wall rail. According to claim 1,
On the outdoor side of the second fixed window, a vertical insect screen rail is formed on one side of the first fixed window sash and one side of the window frame in the vertical direction,
A window having an insect screen rail groove formed at both ends of the insect screen sash into which the vertical insect screen rail is inserted. According to claim 1,
The second fixed window is,
A window comprising a plurality of glasses layered on top of each other and a film disposed between the glasses. According to claim 1,
The fixed window sash,
A sash frame formed in an 'L' shape and surrounding the rear and sides of the second fixed window at positions adjacent to both side ends of the second fixed window; and
A window including a glazing bead that is tilted in front of the sash frame to press the second fixed window toward the sash frame and fixes the second fixed window. According to claim 7,
A fixed window gasket is disposed on the rear of the second fixed window at a position adjacent to both side ends of the second fixed window,
The fixed window sash,
A window having a gasket insertion part that forms a groove into which the fixed window gasket is inserted into the sash frame. According to claim 1,
The fixed window sash,
A window spaced downward from the top of the window frame by a height corresponding to the second fixed window. According to clause 9,
A window further comprising a sash cover that covers an upper part of the fixed window sash. According to claim 1,
A window is formed with a 'ㄷ' shaped groove into which the upper part of the second fixed window is inserted, and further includes a profile that covers the upper part of the second fixed window. According to claim 1,
The second fixed window is,
A window spaced a predetermined distance upward from the lower part of the window frame. According to claim 12,
A window further comprising a pair of reinforcing members disposed between the second fixed window and a lower portion of the window frame, respectively on a side surface of the window frame and a side surface of the first fixed window sash, to support the lower portion of the second fixed window. According to claim 13,
The second fixed window sash,
Spaced upward from the lower part of the window frame,
The pair of reinforcing materials is,
A window disposed below the second fixed window sash and supporting the second fixed window sash. According to claim 14,
The second fixed window sash and the pair of reinforcement members,
A window that includes a portion where surfaces formed on the indoor side are continuous with each other. According to claim 14,
The reinforcement material is,
A window formed to be longer in the left and right directions than the second fixed window sash. According to claim 14,
The reinforcement material is,
A window that is depressed downward from the top of the reinforcement material and includes an upper reinforcement groove into which the second fixed window is inserted and fixed. According to claim 17,
The second fixed window sash,
A fixed window groove into which the second fixed window is inserted is formed on the inside of the second fixed window sash,
The upper reinforcement groove is,
A window forming a groove continuous with the fixed window groove. According to claim 13,
The reinforcement material is,
A window that is recessed from the lower part of the reinforcement material to the upper side and is provided with a reinforcement rail groove into which a fixed window rail formed on the window frame is inserted.

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