KR102619162B1 - Vertical hydroponic cultivation system - Google Patents

Abstract

One embodiment of the present invention includes a plant accommodating unit having a space therein and extending to have a length in a first direction so as to accommodate at least one area of one or more plants, and storing one or more liquids necessary for cultivation of the plants. Disclosed is a vertical hydroponic cultivation system including a storage unit and a supply unit connected to the storage unit to supply the liquid toward the plant receiving unit.

Description

Vertical hydroponic cultivation system {Vertical hydroponic cultivation system}

The present invention relates to a vertical hydroponic cultivation system.

Plant growth goes through various processes. During the growth process, each organ of the plant can differentiate and develop.

In these plant growth stages, plants may go through various growth stages, and the growth status of each individual may be different. For example, one individual may grow normally, and another individual may grow under a reasonable reason or without reason. There may be cases where this is not normal.

Users can perform various processes necessary for plant growth, such as watering, providing nutrients, or watering.

Meanwhile, as the standard of living improves, there is a demand for cultivating plants of various varieties and at different times. In addition, due to climate change and environmental pollution, there are limits to the construction of a plant cultivation environment that satisfies the needs of users. .

The present invention can provide a vertical hydroponic cultivation system with improved plant cultivation efficiency and user convenience.

One embodiment of the present invention is a plant receiving unit having a space inside to accommodate at least one area of one or more plants and having a shape extending to have a length in a first direction, and configured to deliver the liquid in the direction of the plant receiving unit. Disclosed is a vertical hydroponic cultivation system comprising a supply unit and a nozzle unit facing the plant receiving unit and connected to the supply unit to spray the liquid to the plants.

In this embodiment, it may include a light source module that faces the plant receiving unit and includes one or more light source members to incident light on the plant.

In this embodiment, the plant accommodation unit and the nozzle unit may be formed and arranged to be separable from each other.

In this embodiment, the plant accommodation units may include a plurality of plants arranged to be spaced apart from each other along one direction.

In this embodiment, the plant accommodation units may include a plurality of arranged plants spaced apart from each other along another direction crossing the one direction.

In this embodiment, it further includes a housing formed such that the plant receiving unit, the storage unit, and the supply unit are disposed therein, and the operation is performed on an area of the housing spaced apart from the plant receiving unit, the storage unit, or the supply unit. It may include the formation of space.

Other aspects, features and advantages in addition to those described above will become apparent from the following drawings, claims and detailed description of the invention.

The vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to the present invention can easily improve plant cultivation efficiency and user convenience.

1 is a diagram for explaining a vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a diagram for explaining a plant cultivation unit of a vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is an exemplary front view seen from one direction of the vertical hydroponic cultivation system of this embodiment.
Figure 4 is an exemplary perspective view from one direction of the vertical hydroponic cultivation system of this embodiment.
Figure 5 is an exemplary partial plan view seen from one direction of the vertical hydroponic cultivation system of this embodiment.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of one area of the support member of FIG. 2.
Figure 7 is a diagram showing a support member and a plant accommodation unit of a vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figures 8 and 9 are diagrams showing an example of a connection form between a plant accommodation unit and a first supply unit of a vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is a diagram for explaining the connector and nozzle portion of the vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is a diagram for explaining a support member of a vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figures 12 and 13 are diagrams for explaining an example of a plant accommodation unit of a vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is a diagram for explaining the recovery of the vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 15 is an exemplary diagram for explaining an optional embodiment of the supply part of a vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
16 and 17 are exemplary views for explaining an optional embodiment of the plant fixing part in one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 18 is a diagram illustrating a plant receiving unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 19 is a diagram illustrating a connector according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 20 is a perspective view showing a plant accommodation unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 21 is a front view of the plant accommodation unit of Figure 20 seen from one direction.
Figure 22 is a rear view of the plant accommodation unit of Figure 20 seen from another direction.

Since the present invention can be modified in various ways and can have various embodiments, specific embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description. The effects and features of the present invention and methods for achieving them will become clear by referring to the embodiments described in detail below along with the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below and may be implemented in various forms.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. When describing with reference to the drawings, identical or corresponding components will be assigned the same reference numerals and redundant description thereof will be omitted. .

In the following embodiments, terms such as first and second are used not in a limiting sense but for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another component.

In the following examples, singular terms include plural terms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

In the following embodiments, terms such as include or have mean that the features or components described in the specification exist, and do not exclude in advance the possibility of adding one or more other features or components.

In the drawings, the sizes of components may be exaggerated or reduced for convenience of explanation. For example, the size and thickness of each component shown in the drawings are shown arbitrarily for convenience of explanation, so the present invention is not necessarily limited to what is shown.

In the following embodiments, the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis are not limited to the three axes in the Cartesian coordinate system, but can be interpreted in a broad sense including these. For example, the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis may be orthogonal to each other, but may also refer to different directions that are not orthogonal to each other.

In cases where an embodiment can be implemented differently, a specific process sequence may be performed differently from the described sequence. For example, two processes described in succession may be performed substantially at the same time, or may be performed in an order opposite to that in which they are described.

Figure 1 is a diagram for explaining a vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 2 is a diagram for explaining a plant cultivation unit of the vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is an exemplary front view seen from one direction of the vertical hydroponic cultivation system of this embodiment.

Figure 4 is an exemplary perspective view from one direction of the vertical hydroponic cultivation system of this embodiment, and Figure 5 is an exemplary partial plan view from one direction of the vertical hydroponic cultivation system of this embodiment.

The vertical hydroponic cultivation system 1000 of this embodiment can easily cultivate various plants.

For example, through the vertical hydroponic cultivation system 1000 of this embodiment, hydroponic cultivation of plants can be smoothly performed, and as a specific example, strawberry cultivation can be easily performed.

As described later, the vertical hydroponic cultivation system 1000 of this embodiment includes a plant accommodating unit formed to support one or more plant seedlings, extend to have a length in a first direction, and have a space therein, and the plant seedlings of the plant accommodating unit. It may include a supply unit that supplies one or more liquids necessary for cultivation, a light source module that faces the plant receiving unit and includes one or more light source members to incident light on the plant seedlings, and the plurality of members are integrated. It can be placed, for example, in one housing, thereby improving the convenience of cultivation in one space.

As an alternative embodiment, vertical hydroponic cultivation system 1000 may include a housing 1010.

Housing 1010 may have at least a plurality of side members, and the plurality of side members may be connected.

Through this, a space is formed between the plurality of side members of the housing 1010, and a plurality of members of the vertical hydroponic cultivation system 1000 can be arranged in this space.

Additionally, the housing 1010 may include a bottom portion and a cover portion opposing the bottom portion.

As another optional embodiment of vertical hydroponic cultivation, the vertical hydroponic cultivation system 1000 of this embodiment may include a container-based structure.

As a specific example, the housing 1010 may include part of a container or the entire container.

The vertical hydroponic cultivation system 1000 includes a first storage unit 1100, a second storage unit 1800, a plant accommodation unit 1210, a light source module support unit 1350, a light source control unit 1390, and an air conditioner 1900. It is shown.

The first storage unit 1100 or the second storage unit 1800 may contain liquid necessary for plant cultivation, for example, fertilizer ingredients and water. As an optional embodiment, it may include only one of the first storage unit 1100 or the second storage unit 1800, or may include three or more storage units.

As shown in FIG. 1, at least one plant accommodating unit 1210 of this embodiment may be disposed.

Additionally, as an optional embodiment, the plant accommodation units 1210 may be arranged in plural numbers as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, etc., for example, may be arranged in plural numbers along one direction.

Additionally, as an optional embodiment, a plurality of plant storage units 1210 may be arranged along one direction and a direction crossing this direction.

As a specific example, four plant accommodating units 1210 may be arranged along the width direction of the housing 1010.

Each plant receiving unit 1210 may support a plant seedling that extends to have a length in a first direction (for example, the Y-axis direction in FIG. 1) and is formed to have a space therein. More specific details are described later.

The light source module support 1350 supports the light source module 1370, and the light source module 1370 may face the plant accommodation unit 1210.

As an optional embodiment, a plurality of light source module supports 1350 may be included and may correspond to each light source module 1370.

Additionally, as an optional embodiment, a light source module 1370 may correspond to each of the plant accommodating units 1210, and through this, light energy can be easily supplied to plant seedlings accommodated in each plant accommodating unit 1210.

As an optional embodiment, the light source control unit 1390 may be electrically connected to the light source module support 1350 or the light source module 1370, and may electrically control one or more light source modules through this.

As an optional embodiment, the light source module support unit 1350 may move in one direction or the opposite direction while electrically connected to the light source control unit 1390, for example, in the length (L) direction of FIG. 1.

Through this, the light source module 1370 supported on the light source module support 1350 can be moved to various positions, improving the efficiency of light irradiation and improving management convenience by easily providing space for users to move and observe. .

As an optional embodiment, the air conditioner 1900 may be placed in one area within the housing 1010.

For example, one or more air conditioners 1900 may be placed to improve air circulation.

The first storage unit 1100 or the second storage unit 1800 may contain liquid necessary for plant cultivation, for example, fertilizer ingredients and water.

The first storage unit 1100 may supply the liquid to the plant storage unit 1210. For example, the first supply unit 1110 may be disposed between the first storage unit 1100 and the plant receiving unit 1210, and the liquid in the first storage unit 1100 flows through the first supply unit 1110. It may be supplied toward the plant receiving unit 1210.

As an optional embodiment, the first pump unit 1130 can be used to easily transfer liquid from the first storage unit 1100 to the plant receiving unit 1210 through the first supply unit 1110.

The first supply unit 1110 is connected to the first storage unit 1100 and may have a long extending shape to correspond to the plurality of plant receiving units 1210, for example, extending along the longitudinal direction of the housing (L). It may be extended.

As an optional embodiment, the first supply unit 1110 may have a plurality of branched shapes in one area. For example, one area of the first supply unit 1110 extends long to correspond to the plurality of plant accommodation units 1210 included in the first row plant accommodation unit 1210A, and the plurality of branched shapes are used to accommodate the second row plants. It may be formed to correspond to a plurality of plant accommodating units 1210 included in the accommodating unit 1210B.

Through this, the first storage unit 1100 is included in the plurality of plant receiving units 1210 and the second row plant receiving unit 1210B included in the first row plant receiving unit 1210A through the first supply unit 1110. The liquid required for plant cultivation can be easily supplied to the plurality of plant storage units 1210.

As an optional embodiment, a first recovery unit 1120 may be disposed.

To the plurality of plant accommodating units 1210 included in the first row plant accommodating unit 1210A and the plurality of plant accommodating units 1210 included in the second row plant accommodating unit 1210B through the first supply unit 1110. Liquid may be supplied and, for example, may be sprayed through a nozzle unit as described later.

This liquid is sprayed onto the area including the roots of the plant through the nozzle unit, and after spraying, excess liquid can be recovered into the first storage unit 1100 through the first recovery unit 1120.

As an optional embodiment, to facilitate such recovery, the plant storage unit 1210 may include an open area at the bottom, and the connection recovery passage 1710 may be formed to face this open area.

The second storage unit 1800 may be arranged to be distinct from the first storage unit 1100.

The second storage unit 1800 may supply the liquid to the plant storage unit 1210. For example, the second supply unit 1810 may be disposed between the second storage unit 1800 and the plant receiving unit 1210, and the liquid in the second storage unit 1800 flows through the second supply unit 1810. It may be supplied toward the plant receiving unit 1210.

As an optional embodiment, the second pump unit 1830 can be used to easily transfer liquid from the second storage unit 1800 to the plant receiving unit 1210 through the second supply unit 1810.

The second supply unit 1810 is connected to the second storage unit 1800 and may have a long extending shape to correspond to the plurality of plant receiving units 1210, for example, extending along the longitudinal direction of the housing L. It may be extended.

As an optional embodiment, the second supply unit 1810 may have a plurality of branched shapes in one area. For example, one area of the second supply unit 1810 extends long to correspond to the plurality of plant receiving units 1210 included in the fourth row plant receiving unit 1210D, and the plurality of branched shapes are provided in the third row plant receiving unit 1210D. It may be formed to correspond to a plurality of plant accommodating units 1210 included in the accommodating unit 1210C.

Through this, the second storage unit 1800 is included in the plurality of plant receiving units 1210 and the third row plant receiving unit 1210C included in the fourth row plant receiving unit 1210D through the second supply unit 1810. The liquid required for plant cultivation can be easily supplied to the plurality of plant storage units 1210.

As an optional embodiment, a second recovery unit 1820 may be disposed.

To the plurality of plant accommodating units 1210 included in the fourth row plant accommodating unit 1210D and the plurality of plant accommodating units 1210 included in the third row plant accommodating unit 1210C through the second supply unit 1810. Liquid may be supplied and, for example, may be sprayed through a nozzle unit as described later.

This liquid is sprayed onto the area including the roots of the plant through the nozzle unit, and the excess liquid after spraying can be recovered into the second storage unit 1800 through the second recovery unit 1820.

As an optional embodiment, to facilitate such recovery, the plant storage unit 1210 may include an open area at the bottom, and the connection recovery passage 1710 may be formed to face this open area.

In addition, as an optional embodiment, when there is no second storage unit 1800, the first row plant receiving unit 1210A, the second row plant receiving unit 1210B, and the third row plants are stored through the first storage unit 1100. Liquid may be supplied to a plurality of plant accommodating units 1210 included in the accommodating unit 1210C and the fourth row plant accommodating unit 1210D.

The plant accommodation units 1210 may be arranged in plural numbers, for example, along the longitudinal direction L of the housing 1010.

Additionally, as an optional embodiment, a plurality of plant accommodation units 1210 may be arranged along a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction L, for example, along the width direction of the housing 1010.

As a specific example, four plant accommodating units 1210 may be arranged along the width direction of the housing 1010.

For example, the plant accommodating unit 1210 of this embodiment includes a plurality of plant accommodating units 1210 provided in the first row of plant accommodating units 1210A and a plurality of plants accommodating the second row of plant accommodating units 1210B. It may include a unit 1210, a plurality of plant accommodating units 1210 provided in the third row plant accommodating unit 1210C, and a plurality of plant accommodating units 1210 provided in the fourth row plant accommodating unit 1210D. there is.

As a specific example, a first row plant accommodating unit 1210A and a second row plant accommodating unit 1210B are arranged on one side based on the work space WA within the housing 1010, and a third row plant accommodating unit is placed on the other side. Unit 1210C and fourth row plant receiving unit 1210D may be disposed.

In addition, as an optional embodiment, the plurality of plant accommodating units 1210 provided in the first row of plant accommodating units 1210A are not aligned with the plurality of plant accommodating units 1210 provided in the second row of plant accommodating units 1210B. It may not be possible.

For example, among the plurality of plant accommodating units 1210 provided in the first row plant accommodating unit 1210A, one provided in the second row plant accommodating unit 1210B is between two adjacent plant accommodating units 1210. The plant accommodating unit 1210 is disposed, and the first row plant accommodating unit is between two adjacent plant accommodating units 1210 among the plurality of plant accommodating units 1210 provided in the second row plant accommodating unit 1210B. A plant storage unit 1210 provided at 1210A may be disposed.

Through this, the user can easily check and manage the plurality of plant accommodating units 1210 provided in the first row plant accommodating unit 1210A and the plant accommodating units 1210 provided in the second row plant accommodating unit 1210B. You can.

In addition, when supplying the liquid from the first storage unit 1100 through the above-described first supply unit 1110 to the plant receiving units 1210, the plant receiving unit 1210 provided in the first row plant receiving unit 1210A And it is possible to easily supply liquid to the plant accommodating unit 1210 provided in the second row plant accommodating unit 1210B and improve overall supply uniformity.

In addition, as an optional embodiment, the plurality of plant accommodating units 1210 provided in the third row of plant accommodating units 1210C are not aligned with the plurality of plant accommodating units 1210 provided in the fourth row of plant accommodating units 1210D. It may not be possible.

For example, one of the plurality of plant accommodating units 1210 provided in the third row plant accommodating unit 1210C is provided in the fourth row plant accommodating unit 1210D between two adjacent plant accommodating units 1210. The plant accommodating unit 1210 is disposed, and a third row plant accommodating unit is between two adjacent plant accommodating units 1210 among the plurality of plant accommodating units 1210 provided in the fourth row plant accommodating unit 1210D. A plant storage unit 1210 provided at 1210C may be disposed.

Through this, the user can easily check and manage the plurality of plant accommodating units 1210 provided in the third row plant accommodating unit 1210C and the plant accommodating unit 1210 provided in the fourth row plant accommodating unit 1210D. You can.

In addition, when supplying the liquid from the second storage unit 1800 through the above-described second supply unit 1810 to the plant receiving units 1210, the plant receiving unit 1210 provided in the third row plant receiving unit 1210C And it is possible to easily supply liquid to the plant accommodating unit 1210 provided in the fourth row plant accommodating unit 1210D and improve overall supply uniformity.

Each plant accommodating unit 1210 may extend to have a length in a first direction and may be formed to have a space therein.

When placed in the housing 1010, each plant accommodation unit 1210 may be placed facing the ground. For example, the longitudinal direction of the plant accommodation unit 1210 may intersect the ground, and as a specific example, the longitudinal direction may be the direction in which gravity acts.

For example, the plant accommodating unit 1210 may have a hollow pillar shape, and as a specific example, may include a curved surface.

Additionally, as an example, the plant storage unit 1210 may be formed of a light-transmissive material. For example, it can be formed using organic materials or inorganic materials. Specific examples may include plastic-based materials.

Additionally, as an optional embodiment, an open area may be disposed at one end, for example, at the bottom, of the plant storage unit 1210, and the connection recovery passage 1710 may be disposed to face this open area.

The connection recovery passage 1710 may have a shape extending along the arrangement direction of the plurality of plant accommodating units 1210, through which the liquid remaining after being sprayed on the plurality of plant accommodating units 1210 is naturally collected and then stored in the first storage area. It may flow to the unit 1100 or the second storage unit 1800, or be recovered in the first storage unit 1100 or the second storage unit 1800 after passing through a filter or processing unit and an intermediate member (not shown). You can.

A plurality of plant fixing units (RB) may be disposed on one side of the plant receiving unit 1210. The plant holding portion RB may be formed to fix a plant, for example, a plant seedling, and may be formed to insert a strawberry seedling as a specific example.

The plant receiving unit 1210 includes a plurality of fixing holes, and the plant fixing part RB can be inserted into the plurality of fixing holes.

As an optional embodiment, the plant receiving unit 1210 may include an elastic material area, for example, a material such as natural rubber or synthetic rubber. Through this, a plant seedling can be inserted through one side of the plant holding portion (RB).

To this end, the plant fixing part (RB) includes an open part on one side, and the plant seedlings are inserted so that the roots of the plant seedlings face the open part, so that at least the root area faces the internal space of the plant receiving unit 1210. It can be arranged. .

As an optional embodiment, the plant fixture (RB) may include an inclined surface that is inclined with respect to the side of the plant receiving unit 1210, through which plant seedlings are placed in the plant receiving unit 1210 in an inclined manner with respect to the ground. It can be fixed.

Eight plant holding units (RB) may be disposed in one receiving unit 1210. This is an example, and as needed, fewer or more plant fixtures (RBs) may be placed.

As a specific example, the eight plant anchors (RB) may be spaced apart, for example, at a distance of 150 to 250 millimeters, for example, at a distance of 200 millimeters.

Although not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, each receiving unit 1210 may include a through hole facing the fixing hole into which the plant fixing part (RB) is inserted, and a through hole for supplying liquid to correspond to the through hole. The nozzle unit may be disposed, and the nozzle unit may spray liquid toward the roots of the plant seedlings.

More specific details about this will be described later.

As an alternative embodiment, the plant receiving unit 1210 may be supported in one area, for example, and may be arranged to be supported in one area of the housing 1010, for example, may be supported on a side of the housing 1010. there is. For example, when disposed adjacent to the side of the housing 1010, such as the first row plant accommodating unit 1210A and the fourth row plant accommodating unit 1210D, they may be supported on one area of the side of the housing 1010. And, as an optional embodiment, an intermediate support member (not shown) may be further included therebetween, and a first row plant receiving unit (1210A) and a fourth row plant receiving unit (1210D) are included in this intermediate support member (not shown). Each plant accommodation unit 1210 provided in can be supported.

When disposed adjacent to the work space (WA) of the housing 1010, such as the second row plant accommodation unit 1210B and the third row plant accommodation unit 1210C, the second row plants are accommodated by the support member 1410. Each plant accommodating unit 1210 provided in the unit 1210B and the third row plant accommodating unit 1210C may be supported.

The support member 1410 may be provided in plural pieces to correspond to each plant receiving unit 1210, and each support member 1410 has a shape extending long in the first direction to correspond to the plant receiving unit 1210. You can have it.

As an optional embodiment, a fixing member 1420 may be formed on the support member 1410, and the plant receiving unit 1210 can be effectively fixed through the fixing member 1420. For example, the fixing member 1420 includes two side members spaced apart from each other so as to contact both sides of the plant accommodating unit 1210, and the two side members are formed to have appropriate elasticity to maintain the plant accommodating unit 1210 by an elastic force. It may have a fixed shape, and the plant accommodating unit 1210 can be easily separated from the support member 1410 when replacing or repairing the plant accommodating unit 1210.

As an optional embodiment, two or more fixing members 1420 may be formed on one support member 1410 to be spaced apart along the longitudinal direction of the support member 1410.

Additionally, when the plant receiving unit 1210 is supported on the side of the housing 101, a support member 1430 may be disposed on this side.

The light source module support 1350 supports the light source module 1370, and the light source module 1370 may face the plant accommodation unit 1210.

For example, a plurality of light source modules 1370 may be provided.

A plurality of light source modules 1370 may be arranged to correspond to each plant accommodating unit 1210 provided in the first row of plant accommodating units 1210A.

Additionally, the plurality of light source modules 1370 may be arranged to correspond to each plant accommodation unit 1210 provided in the second row plant accommodation unit 1210B.

Additionally, the plurality of light source modules 1370 may be arranged to correspond to each plant accommodation unit 1210 provided in the third row plant accommodation unit 1210C.

Additionally, the plurality of light source modules 1370 may be arranged to correspond to each plant accommodation unit 1210 provided in the fourth row plant accommodation unit 1210B.

In addition, one light source module 1370 may have a length that extends along the longitudinal direction (first direction) of the plant accommodation unit 1210.

Through this, the light source module 1370 is configured to display a plurality of (e.g., eight) plant seedlings (e.g., strawberry seedlings) fixed to the plurality (e.g., eight) plant fixtures RB of the plant receiving unit 1210. Light energy can be irradiated.

The light source module 1370 may include one or more light source members, for example, one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs), and as a specific example, may include a plurality of light emitting diodes arranged in one direction. there is.

As an optional embodiment, the plurality of light source modules 1370 may each be connected to a plurality of light source module supports 1350, and the plurality of light source module supports 1350 may be configured to move. For example, the light source module support unit 1350 may move within a set distance along the longitudinal direction (L) while being electrically connected to the light source control unit 1390, and as a result, the gap between the light source modules 1370 may be narrowed or adjusted as needed. It can expand accordingly.

As a specific example, the light source module support part 1350 or the light source module 1370 may slide while being fixed to the slide part SG.

Meanwhile, as an optional embodiment, it includes side light source control units 1395 and 1396, and the side light source control units 1395 and 1396 include a plurality of units corresponding to the first row plant receiving unit 1210A and the fourth row plant receiving unit 1210D. The light source module 1370 can be controlled.

Vertical hydroponic cultivation system Referring to Figure 2, a plurality of plant cultivation units 1210 are shown, for example, one area of the second row plant cultivation unit 1210B is shown.

A plurality of plant accommodating units 1210 provided in the second row plant accommodating unit 1210B are arranged to be spaced apart from each other and may each be supported on a supporting member 1410, and as an optional embodiment, may be fixed by a fixing member 1420. It can be.

The plurality of support members 1410 may be connected to a common support base 1401, and through this, the plurality of support members 1410 may be firmly disposed to effectively support the plurality of plant accommodation units 1210.

A plant fixing part (RB) is inserted into each plant receiving unit 1210, and as a specific example, a plant fixing part RB is installed to correspond to the fixing hole 1229 formed on the side of the plant receiving unit 1210 facing the work space WA. Government (RB) can be deployed.

FIG. 2 shows a plurality of light source modules 1370 arranged to be spaced apart from each other, and each of them can move in one direction (D1) or the opposite direction (D2) as described above.

Specifically, the plurality of light source modules 1370 correspond to each plant accommodation unit (not shown in Figure 2) provided in the first row plant accommodation unit 1210A, and facilitate the spacing between the plurality of light source modules 1370. By adjusting it so that the user can easily check each plant accommodating unit provided in the first row plant accommodating unit 1210A even in the work space WA.

Referring to FIG. 2, the first supply unit 1110 is extended to supply liquid corresponding to each plant receiving unit provided in the first row plant receiving unit 1210A, and has a plurality of branched shapes. It may correspond to each plant accommodating unit 1210 provided in the row plant accommodating unit 1210B.

Specifically, the first supply unit 1110 may be connected to the second plant receiving unit 1210 through a connection hole 1419 provided in the support member 1410 and may be connected through a connection pipe 1510.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of one area of the support member of FIG. 2.

Referring to FIG. 6, each support member 1410 includes a connection hole 1419, and the branched area of the first supply part 1110 is disposed to penetrate the connection hole 1419 of the support member 1410. , can be connected to the connector 1510.

The connection pipe 1510 is a hollow shape capable of transmitting liquid and may be formed of various materials, for example, a flexible material. For example, it may be in the form of a flexible tube.

A plurality of nozzle units (described later) may be connected to the connector 1510.

As an optional embodiment, an intermediate connection member 1115 may be disposed to facilitate connection between the connector 1510 and the first supply unit 1110, and the intermediate connection member 1115 is directly connected to the flexible connector 1510. and the connection pipe 1510 can be easily separated from the first supply unit 1110.

Figure 7 is a diagram showing one support member and a plant receiving unit.

Referring to FIG. 7, as an optional embodiment, the branched shape of the first supply unit 1110 may have a curved shape, and additionally, the intermediate connecting member 1510 may have a shape curved inward from the end of the first supply unit 1110. and a connector 1510 may be connected to its end. Through this structure, if the connection pipe 1510 has ductility, the connection pipe 1510 can be easily coupled by pushing it into the intermediate connection member 1510.

Referring to Figure 7, as an optional embodiment, the plant fixing part (RB) has an open part (OPA) formed on one side. The plant seedlings can be pushed in from the root direction through the open portion (OPA) so that the plant seedlings are fixed to the plant unit 1210.

For this purpose, the plant fixture (RB) may be formed in a penetrating shape. Through this, one area of the plant, for example, the root area, can penetrate the plant holding part (RB) through the open part (OPA) and face the internal space of the plant cultivation unit 1210.

The open portion (OPA) is formed to have two incisions (e.g., criss-cross) in the form of an incision, so that after inserting the plant seedling, the plant seedling may be separated from the plant holding portion (RB) or unnecessarily. Movement can be reduced or prevented.

Although not shown, an absorbing member may be disposed inside the plant holding portion RB to facilitate plant seedlings absorbing liquid, for example, a sponge member may be disposed.

Figures 8 and 9 are diagrams showing an example of a connection form between a plant accommodation unit and a first supply unit of a vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As a specific example, referring to FIG. 8, the first supply unit 1110 may include a portion similar to a branched pipe bend, and an intermediate connection member 1115 having a connection area in a protruding form on one side is connected to the first supply unit ( 1110).

Additionally, the tube-shaped flexible connection pipe 1510 may be connected to the protruding connection area of the intermediate connection member 1115.

In addition, referring to FIG. 9, the shapes of the first supply unit 1110 and the connection pipe 1510 may vary. For example, the plant receiving unit 1210 adjacent to the first supply unit 1110, as a specific example, the first supply unit 1110. When connected to the plant accommodating unit 1210 provided in the row plant accommodating unit 1210A and the fourth row plant accommodating unit 1210D, the connection between the first supply unit 1110 and the connector 1510 is simpler and the connected area is The distance may be reduced.

Figure 10 is a diagram for explaining the connector and nozzle portion of the vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 10 , the connection pipe 1510 may have a shape extending long in one direction, for example, may be formed long along the longitudinal direction of the plant unit 1210.

There may be a plurality of connection pipes 1510 and may correspond to each plant accommodation unit 1210.

A plurality of nozzle units 1550 may be connected to one connector 1510. Each of the plurality of nozzle units 1550 may spray the liquid supplied from the first supply unit 1110 to the plants through the connection pipe 1510.

For example, each of the plurality of nozzle units 1550 corresponds to a through hole of the plant receiving unit 1210 and can spray liquid toward the plant seedlings fixed through the plant fixing unit RB. As an optional embodiment, At least one area of the nozzle unit 1550 may be placed inside the plant accommodating unit 1210 through the through hole of the plant accommodating unit 1210.

The plurality of nozzle units 1550 may be provided to correspond to the number of plants accommodated in one plant accommodation unit 1210, for example, the number of plant holding units RB.

For convenience of explanation, the first supply unit 1110 has been described, and since supply through the second supply unit 1810 is the same, detailed description will be omitted.

Figure 11 is a diagram for explaining a support member of a vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 11 , the support member 1410 may include a plurality of nozzle supports 1450 for fixing the nozzle unit 1550. That is, the nozzle support units 1450 may have an appropriate number and position to support a plurality of nozzle units 1550.

As an optional embodiment, a nozzle support bracket (not shown) extending in one direction is included separately from the support member 1410, and a plurality of nozzle supports may be disposed on the nozzle support bracket.

Figures 12 and 13 are diagrams for explaining an example of a plant accommodation unit of a vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 12 and 13 , the plant accommodating unit 1210 may include a plurality of fixing holes 1229 formed on one side, for example, a side facing the work space.

As described above, a plant can be fixed to the fixing hole 1229, and as an optional embodiment, the plant fixing part (RB) is inserted into the fixing hole 1229, and the plant seedlings are planted in correspondence to the plant fixing part (RB). A region, as a specific example, a root region, may be placed in the inner space of the plant receiving unit 1210.

Additionally, the plant receiving unit 1210 may have a through hole 1228 formed in the opposite direction to the fixing hole 1229.

As described above, the nozzle unit 1550 may correspond to the through hole 1228.

For example, each of the plurality of through holes 1228 may correspond to each of the plurality of nozzle units 1550. The liquid sprayed through the nozzle unit 1550 may be directed to an area of the plant located in the inner space of the plant accommodation unit 1210, for example, an area including the roots of the plant seedlings.

As an optional embodiment, the nozzle unit 1550 may be disposed inside the plant receiving unit 1210 through the through hole 1228, through which the nozzle unit 1550 may easily direct the liquid toward the roots of the plant seedlings. injection and improve injection efficiency.

In addition, although not shown, one area of the plant accommodation unit 1210, for example, an area facing the ground when placed, may include an open area, and the remaining liquid among the liquid sprayed through the nozzle unit 1550 may flow downward and be discharged to the outside of the plant accommodating unit 1210 through the open area of the plant accommodating unit 1210.

Figure 14 is a diagram for explaining the recovery of the vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 14, it is shown that the connection recovery passage 1710 is formed to extend long.

The liquid discharged to the outside of the above-described plant storage unit 1210 may be accommodated in the connection recovery passage 1710 by gravity. In an optional embodiment, the connecting recovery passageway 1710 includes a first row of plant receiving units 1210A, a second row of plant receiving units 1210B, a third row of plant receiving units 1210C, and a fourth row of plant receiving units 1210D. It may be formed in a form having a plurality of elongated forms to correspond to each plant accommodation unit.

As an optional embodiment, recovery can be performed smoothly through the recovery pump unit 1720.

The remaining liquid received in this connection recovery passage 1710 may be transferred to the first storage unit 1100 through the above-described first recovery unit 1120, and through the second recovery unit 1820 to the second storage unit ( 1800).

Figure 15 is an exemplary diagram for explaining an optional embodiment of the supply part of a vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 15 shows supplying liquid to the second reservoir without the first reservoir as an alternative embodiment.

The second storage unit 1800' may supply liquid necessary for growing plant seedlings accommodated in the plant storage unit. For example, the second supply unit 1810' may be disposed between the second storage unit 1800' and the plant receiving unit, and the liquid in the second storage unit 1800' may be supplied to the second supply unit 1810'. It can be supplied toward the plant receiving unit.

Referring to FIG. 15, the second supply unit 1810' extends in one direction and may have a plurality of branched shapes. Through this plurality of branched shapes, liquid can be easily injected into the plant accommodating unit provided in the second or third row plant accommodating unit adjacent to the work space.

In addition, liquid can be easily injected into the plant accommodating unit provided in the first or fourth row plant accommodating unit adjacent to the side of the housing through the area between the branched forms.

Additionally, Figure 15 shows a recovery pump unit 1720' and a recovery delivery unit 1725'.

The island recovery pump unit 1720' can facilitate recovery through the connected recovery passage as described in FIG. 16.

This recovered liquid may be delivered to the second storage unit 1800' through the recovery delivery unit 1725'.

16 and 17 are exemplary views for explaining an optional embodiment of the plant fixing part in one embodiment of the present invention.

16 , the plant fixture (RB) includes an internal space (IAR) in which plants will be accommodated, and a window (WA) may be formed to allow plants to be placed or removed. As an alternative embodiment, the internal space (IAR) may be surrounded by an outer peripheral surface in the form of a pillar, for example a cylinder.

The locking portion (TB) that facilitates fixing the plant adjacent to the window WA may have a shape similar to a protruding wing toward the center of the plant fixing portion (RB).

As an optional embodiment, a cut portion (CL) may be formed in one area of the locking portion (TB) to facilitate insertion of plants.

As an optional embodiment, an outer support part (OPT) may be formed, and the outer support part (OPT) is supported on the outer surface of the plant receiving unit 1210 so that the plant fixing part RB does not enter the plant receiving unit 1210 unnecessarily. You may not enter.

In an optional embodiment, an inner support portion (IPT) may be formed, and after placing the plant holding portion RB in the plant receiving unit 1210 through the inner supporting portion IPT, the plant holding portion RB may be connected to the plant receiving unit 1210. Deviation from (1210) can be reduced or prevented.

A bottom opening area (BO) or a side opening area (SO) may be formed to be connected to the internal space (IAR), and through this, when the plant is fixed to the plant fixture (RB), the area including the roots of the plant may be connected to the plant receiving unit. It is directed toward the inside of (1210) and the chemical solution can be easily supplied through the nozzle unit.

As an optional embodiment, the bottom supports SB may be arranged on both sides. Placing plants or arranging roots, etc. can be facilitated through the bottom support portion (SB). For example, the roots of the plant can be supported or fixed in at least one area through the bottom support portion (SB) to reduce or prevent unnecessary movement or departure of the roots.

Figure 17 shows a modification of Figure 16.

Referring to FIG. 17, the plant fixture (RB) includes an internal space (IAR) to accommodate the plant, and a window (WA) may be formed to allow the plant to be inserted or removed. As an alternative embodiment, the internal space (IAR) may be surrounded by an outer peripheral surface in the form of a pillar, for example a cylinder.

The internal locking part (MB), which is spaced apart from the window WA and facilitates fixing the plant to the side of the internal space (IAR), may have a shape similar to a protruding wing toward the center of the plant fixing part (RB). For example, it is possible to support or fix a region of the root of a plant or a crown adjacent to the root through the internal locking part (MB), thereby preventing the root or crown of the plant from being unwanted by the plant fixing part (RB). It can reduce or prevent dislodgement, separation, or movement.

As an optional embodiment, an outer support part (OPT) may be formed, and the outer support part (OPT) is supported on the outer surface of the plant receiving unit 1210 so that the plant fixing part RB does not enter the plant receiving unit 1210 unnecessarily. You may not enter.

In an optional embodiment, an inner support portion (IPT) may be formed, and after placing the plant holding portion RB in the plant receiving unit 1210 through the inner supporting portion IPT, the plant holding portion RB may be connected to the plant receiving unit 1210. Deviation from (1210) can be reduced or prevented.

A bottom opening area (BO) or a side opening area may be formed to be connected to the internal space (IAR), and through this, when the plant is fixed to the plant fixture (RB), the area including the roots of the plant is connected to the plant receiving unit 1210. The chemical solution can be easily supplied through the nozzle unit by facing the inside of the device.

As an optional embodiment, the bottom supports SB may be arranged on both sides. Placing plants or arranging roots, etc. can be facilitated through the bottom support portion (SB). For example, the roots of the plant can be supported or fixed in at least one area through the bottom support portion (SB) to reduce or prevent unnecessary movement or departure of the roots.

Meanwhile, as an optional embodiment, an opening area may be formed on the outer surface of the plant fixture RB to be spaced apart from the window WA, and additionally, this opening area and the window WA may be connected through a cut area.

Through this, plants can be easily inserted into the plant fixture (RB) and convenience of handling can be improved.

As an optional embodiment, the plant fixing part (RB) of FIGS. 16 and 17 may contain an elastic material, for example, a natural or synthetic rubber material, through which the insertion and separation of plants can be easily performed.

In addition, the plant fixing part (RB) of FIGS. 16 and 17 can be easily mounted on and detached from the plant receiving unit 1210, and for example, the inner support part (IPT) can be installed in the fixing hole of the plant receiving unit 1210. After covering one area, the area including the outer support (OPT) can be pushed in one direction, and can be mounted in various other ways. For example, the outer support (OPT) can be connected to the plant receiving unit in the opposite direction. After covering one area of the fixing hole of 1210, the area including the inner support part (IPT) can be pushed in one direction.

Additionally, the detachment process can be performed in various ways, for example, in the opposite direction to the installation. As described above, the plant fixing part (RB) is made of a flexible material or an elastic material so that mounting and detachment can be carried out more easily.

In addition, the plant holder (RB) of FIGS. 16 and 17 can be applied to various types of plants. For example, the plant holder (RB) of FIG. 16 is applied to plants with short stems such as leafy vegetables, and the plant of FIG. 17 is applied to the plant holder (RB) of FIG. 16. The fixing part (RB) is formed to be longer than the plant fixing part (RB) of FIG. 16 and can be applied to plants that have long stems or that need to prevent the stems from sagging.

Figure 18 is a diagram illustrating a plant receiving unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.

A plurality of plant fixing units (RB) may be disposed on one side of the plant receiving unit 2210. Additionally, a through hole 2228 may be formed in the opposite direction of the area where the plant fixing part (RB) of the plant receiving unit 2210 is disposed.

Each of the plurality of nozzle units 2550 may correspond to the through hole 2228.

The plant receiving unit 2210 may be fixed through two or more fixing members 2420. For example, one fixing member 2420 is in the form of an elastic wing and can elastically support the sides of the plant accommodation unit 2210 on both sides.

For example, the fixing member 2420 may be made of a metal material that is durable, has excellent elasticity, and is light. As a specific example, it may include a stainless steel-based material.

Through this, the process of mounting or separating the plant receiving unit 2210 from the fixing member 2420 can be easily performed.

In addition, the plant accommodation unit 2210 and the nozzle unit 2550 can be manufactured or managed separately, thereby improving the convenience of manufacturing and management.

Figure 19 is a diagram illustrating a connector according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 19, one connection pipe 2510 is shown, and as described above, a plurality of connection pipes 2510 may be provided as an optional embodiment.

A plurality of nozzle units 2550 may be connected to one connector 2510. Each of the plurality of nozzle units 2550 can spray the liquid supplied from the first supply unit to the plants through the connection pipe 2510.

For example, each of the plurality of nozzle units 2550 may correspond to the through hole 2228 of the plant receiving unit 2210 of FIG. 18. The plant seedlings fixed through the plant holding unit RB may face the internal space of the plant receiving unit 2210, and the nozzle unit 2550 may spray liquid towards the internal space of the plant receiving unit 2210.

As an optional embodiment, a nozzle support 2560 may be disposed, and the nozzle support 2560 may support the connector 2510 and the nozzle 2550.

For example, the nozzle supporter 2560 may include a body similar to a box, and a connection pipe 2510 may be disposed in the inner space of the body.

A plurality of side holes 2562 may be formed on the side of the main body, for example, a number corresponding to a plurality of nozzle units 2550.

The nozzle portion 2550 is exposed through the side hole 2562 and can easily be directed to the inside of the plant accommodation unit.

Figure 20 is a perspective view showing a plant accommodation unit according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 21 is a front view of the plant accommodation unit of Figure 20 seen from one direction, and Figure 22 is a view of the plant accommodation unit of Figure 20 from another side. This is a rear view seen from the direction.

A through hole 3228 of the plant receiving unit 3210 may be formed.

Each of the plurality of nozzle units described above may correspond to the through hole 3228. The through-holes 3228 may have a length along the longitudinal direction of the plant accommodation unit 3210, and may be formed in plural numbers spaced apart from each other. For example, the center-to-center spacing (HB) of the plurality of pieces may be 150 to 250 millimeters, for example, approximately 200 millimeters.

In addition, the center of the plurality of through holes 3228 disposed at the bottom or top may have a separation distance (HT) from the end of the plant receiving unit 3210, and may be 50 to 150 millimeters, as a specific example, approximately 100 millimeters. there is.

The length (HA) of each through hole 3228 may be determined in various ways, for example, 60 to 130 millimeters, specifically 80 to 100 millimeters, and more specifically, approximately 92 millimeters.

The width WA of the through hole 3228 may be determined variously, for example, 8 to 15 millimeters, specifically 10 to 14 millimeters, and more specifically approximately 12 millimeters.

The plant receiving unit 3210 may include a plurality of fixing holes 3229A and 3229B in which plants are fixed. For example, it may include one or more first fixing holes (3229A) and one or more second fixing holes (3229B).

As an optional embodiment, a plurality of first fixing holes 3229A, specifically, referring to FIGS. 20 and 22, four first fixing holes 3229A may be spaced apart and arranged along the longitudinal direction of the plant receiving unit 3210. there is.

Additionally, referring to the plurality of second fixing holes 3229B, specifically, FIGS. 20 and 22, four second fixing holes 3229B may be spaced apart and arranged along the longitudinal direction of the plant receiving unit 3210. As a specific example, a plurality of second fixing holes 3229B may be arranged to correspond between two adjacent first fixing holes 3229A.

As an optional embodiment, a plurality of first fixing holes 3229A may be disposed on one side of the surface where the plurality of through holes 3228 are disposed, and a plurality of second fixing holes 3229B may be disposed on the other side. For example, a plurality of first fixing holes (3229A) may be disposed on both sides of the nozzle portion disposed through the plurality of through holes 3228, and a plurality of second fixing holes (3229B) may be disposed on the other side, Furthermore, each of the plurality of first fixing holes 3229A may be sequentially arranged in a staggered manner rather than in line with each of the plurality of second fixing holes 3229B.

Meanwhile, the spacing and arrangement of the plurality of fixing holes are exemplary and are not fully described in this specification, but various modifications may be possible.

In other words, when arranging plants, the spacing between the fixing holes can be freely changed depending on the type of plants, work environment, etc., and the arrangement form can be modified and applied in various ways.

Meanwhile, when a plurality of plant accommodating units described in the above-described embodiments are arranged, the arrangement form or spacing of the plant accommodating units can of course be selected and applied in various ways depending on the type of plant, working environment, and other conditions.

The vertical hydroponic cultivation system of this embodiment can accommodate and cultivate one or more plants in a plant accommodation unit, for example, in the form of a column, as a specific example, a plurality of plants along the longitudinal direction in a plant accommodation unit arranged intersecting or perpendicular to the ground. By accommodating several plants, the efficiency and management convenience of plant cultivation can be improved.

At this time, the liquid necessary for plant cultivation can be injected into one side of the plant receiving unit through a supply part, for example, through a plurality of nozzle parts, one area of each plant of the plant receiving unit, as a specific example, the root area of the plant seedling. Liquid can be effectively sprayed toward .

Through this, the efficiency of plant cultivation can be increased through effective liquid injection into plant roots.

Additionally, in the opposite direction, the light source module can be arranged to face the plant accommodation unit. Through this light source module, light can be irradiated to one area of the plant placed in the plant accommodation unit, for example, an area including the leaves of plant seedlings, and various types of light, including LED light sources, can be precisely controlled and irradiated. You can.

On the other hand, these vertical plant accommodation units may be arranged in plural numbers in one direction and may be arranged in plural numbers in another direction crossing the same, and a supply unit may be connected to correspond to each of these plant accommodation units. It is connected through a nozzle unit, and as an optional embodiment, a plurality of plants can be effectively cultivated by arranging corresponding light source modules in each plant accommodation unit.

In addition, since the integration of plant arrangements can be facilitated, plant cultivation output can be easily increased, and the user's management space can be efficiently utilized.

Additionally, as an optional embodiment, the vertical hydroponic cultivation system of this embodiment may be provided with a housing, and as a specific example, the housing may have a container shape.

Through this, each member of the vertical hydroponic cultivation system can be easily arranged, and the efficiency of plant cultivation and convenience of management can be improved.

In addition, smart farm implementation can be easily implemented through such integrated space utilization and efficiency.

As such, the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, but these are merely illustrative, and those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible therefrom. . Therefore, the true scope of technical protection of the present invention should be determined by the technical spirit of the attached patent claims.

An embodiment may be represented by functional block configurations and various processing steps. These functional blocks may be implemented as any number of hardware or/and software configurations that execute specific functions. For example, embodiments include integrated circuit configurations such as memory, processing, logic, look-up tables, etc. that can execute various functions under the control of one or more microprocessors or other control devices. can be hired.

Similar to the fact that the components of the invention can be implemented as software programming or software elements, embodiments may include various algorithms implemented as combinations of data structures, processes, routines or other programming constructs, such as C, C++, , may be implemented in a programming or scripting language such as Java, assembler, etc. Functional aspects may be implemented as algorithms running on one or more processors. Additionally, embodiments may employ conventional technologies for electronic environment settings, signal processing, and/or data processing. Terms such as “mechanism,” “element,” “means,” and “configuration” may be used broadly and are not limited to mechanical and physical configurations. The term may include the meaning of a series of software routines in connection with a processor, etc.

Specific implementations described in the embodiments are examples and do not limit the scope of the embodiments in any way. For the sake of brevity of the specification, descriptions of conventional electronic configurations, control methods, software, and other functional aspects of the methods may be omitted. In addition, the connections or connection members of lines between components shown in the drawings exemplify functional connections and/or physical or circuit connections, and in actual devices, various functional connections or physical connections may be replaced or added. Can be represented as connections, or circuit connections. Additionally, if there is no specific mention such as “essential,” “important,” etc., it may not be a necessary component for the application of the present invention.

In the specification of the embodiment (particularly in the claims), the use of the term “above” and similar referential terms may refer to both the singular and the plural. In addition, when a range is described in an example, the invention includes the application of individual values within the range (unless there is a statement to the contrary), and is the same as describing each individual value constituting the range in the detailed description. . Lastly, unless the order of the steps constituting the method according to the embodiment is clearly stated or there is no description to the contrary, the steps may be performed in an appropriate order. The embodiments are not necessarily limited by the order of description of the steps above. The use of any examples or illustrative terms (e.g., etc.) in the embodiments is merely for describing the embodiments in detail, and unless limited by the claims, the scope of the embodiments is not limited by the examples or illustrative terms. That is not the case. Additionally, those skilled in the art will recognize that various modifications, combinations and changes may be made depending on design conditions and factors within the scope of the appended claims or their equivalents.

1000: Vertical hydroponic growing system
1010: housing
1020: Plant accommodation unit
1100: first storage unit
1800: second storage unit
1110: First supply unit
1810: First Supply Department
1370: Light source module
1550: nozzle part

Claims (9)

a plant accommodating unit having a space therein and extending to have a length in a first direction so that one or more plants are accommodated in at least one area;
a supply portion configured to deliver liquid toward the plant receiving unit; and
a nozzle portion facing the plant receiving unit and connected to the supply portion to spray the liquid to the plants; and
One or more plant fixing parts configured to be mounted on and detached from the plant receiving unit and configured to secure the plant; Including,
The plant fixing unit includes an internal space in which the plant will be accommodated, and a locking part protruding from the internal space toward the center of the plant fixing unit,
The plant accommodating units are arranged in a row on both sides of the work space,
The plant receiving unit includes a plurality of fixing holes, and the plant fixing part is inserted into the plurality of fixing holes,
The plant fixture has an open portion formed on one side,
The plant seedling is pushed in from the root direction through the open portion and the plant seedling is fixed to the plant receiving unit,
The plurality of fixing holes are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the plant receiving unit,
The supply unit includes a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is provided in plural pieces, is formed to correspond to each of the plant receiving units, and extends long along the longitudinal direction of each of the plant receiving units,
A plurality of nozzle units are connected to the connector,
The plurality of nozzle units are provided to correspond to the number of plants accommodated in one plant accommodating unit of the plant accommodating unit, that is, the number of plant fixing units,
Each of the plurality of nozzle units corresponds to a through hole of the plant receiving unit and sprays liquid toward the fixed plant seedlings through the plant fixing unit,
A plurality of light source modules are disposed in each of the plant accommodation units to correspond to each other,
The plurality of light source modules are moved in one direction (D1) or the opposite direction (D2),
Further comprising a light source control unit electrically connected to the light source module to control the light source module,
A vertical hydroponic cultivation system in which the light source module is supported by a light source module support portion, and the light source module is moved by the light source module support portion. delete According to claim 1,
A vertical hydroponic cultivation system comprising the plant accommodation unit and the nozzle unit being formed and arranged to be separable from each other. delete According to claim 1,
A vertical hydroponic cultivation system comprising a plurality of plant accommodation units arranged to be spaced apart from each other along another direction crossing the one direction. According to claim 1,
a storage unit that supplies the liquid to the plant receiving unit through the supply unit;
It further includes,
It further includes a housing formed such that the plant receiving unit, the storage unit, and the supply unit are disposed therein,
A vertical hydroponic cultivation system comprising a work space formed in an area of the housing spaced apart from the plant receiving unit, the storage unit, or the supply unit. delete According to claim 1,
The plant fixture includes an internal space in which the plant will be accommodated, and further includes one or more support portions formed to be supported on an outer or inner surface of the plant accommodating unit.
delete

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