KR102616177B1 - 로우 레이턴시 다운링크 통신들에 대한 물리 업링크 제어 채널 - Google Patents
로우 레이턴시 다운링크 통신들에 대한 물리 업링크 제어 채널 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102616177B1 KR102616177B1 KR1020187009192A KR20187009192A KR102616177B1 KR 102616177 B1 KR102616177 B1 KR 102616177B1 KR 1020187009192 A KR1020187009192 A KR 1020187009192A KR 20187009192 A KR20187009192 A KR 20187009192A KR 102616177 B1 KR102616177 B1 KR 102616177B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- duration
- control message
- tti
- sequence
- sub
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 225
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 208000037918 transfusion-transmitted disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 10
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 101000741965 Homo sapiens Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase PRAG1 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102100038659 Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase PRAG1 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1825—Adaptation of specific ARQ protocol parameters according to transmission conditions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/1607—Details of the supervisory signal
- H04L1/1614—Details of the supervisory signal using bitmaps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
- H04L1/1861—Physical mapping arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
- H04L1/1896—ARQ related signaling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
- H04L5/0055—Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/0231—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions
- H04W28/0236—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions radio quality, e.g. interference, losses or delay
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/04—Error control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
- H04W72/231—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal the control data signalling from the layers above the physical layer, e.g. RRC or MAC-CE signalling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201562213563P | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | |
| US62/213,563 | 2015-09-02 | ||
| US15/188,098 US10085255B2 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2016-06-21 | Physical uplink control channel for low latency downlink communications |
| US15/188,098 | 2016-06-21 | ||
| PCT/US2016/044276 WO2017039889A1 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2016-07-27 | Physical uplink control channel for low latency downlink communications |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20180048942A KR20180048942A (ko) | 2018-05-10 |
| KR102616177B1 true KR102616177B1 (ko) | 2023-12-19 |
Family
ID=58096560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020187009192A Active KR102616177B1 (ko) | 2015-09-02 | 2016-07-27 | 로우 레이턴시 다운링크 통신들에 대한 물리 업링크 제어 채널 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10085255B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3345321B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6833823B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102616177B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN107925522B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2017039889A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11357004B1 (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2022-06-07 | Sprint Spectrum L.P. | Method and system for latency-based management of carriers on which to serve a user equipment device |
| ES2814299T3 (es) | 2016-01-06 | 2021-03-26 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd | Método de transmisión de información y dispositivo |
| CN107231217B (zh) * | 2016-03-25 | 2020-08-07 | 电信科学技术研究院 | 一种反馈信息的传输方法及装置 |
| EP3453196B1 (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2020-01-08 | Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (PUBL) | Detection sequence for d2d communication |
| EP3278482B1 (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2020-10-14 | Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) | Flexible transmission grid |
| KR102753044B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-11 | 2025-01-14 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 무선 셀룰라 통신 시스템에서 지연감소를 위한 전송 방법 및 장치 |
| WO2018028620A1 (zh) * | 2016-08-12 | 2018-02-15 | 上海朗帛通信技术有限公司 | 一种无线传输中的方法和装置 |
| US11160071B2 (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2021-10-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Carrier aggregation with self-contained subframe for efficient modem processing |
| KR102559576B1 (ko) * | 2017-01-10 | 2023-07-25 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 엑스홀 네트워크에서 저지연 서비스를 위한 통신 방법 |
| US10492094B2 (en) | 2017-02-01 | 2019-11-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Feedback timing management for low latency communications |
| JP6736045B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-03 | 2020-08-05 | 京セラ株式会社 | 無線通信装置 |
| GB2560760A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-09-26 | Tcl Communication Ltd | Methods and devices for controlling a radio access network |
| US20210211343A1 (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2021-07-08 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Numerology-dependent physical uplink control changnel. structure wireless communication |
| US10931484B2 (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2021-02-23 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Transmit power and frequency hopping configurations for control information transmissions |
| JP7099734B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-15 | 2022-07-12 | 日本電気株式会社 | ユーザ機器によって行われる方法、及び基地局によって行われる方法 |
| CN109391440B (zh) * | 2017-08-11 | 2020-12-15 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种混合自动重传请求harq反馈方法及设备 |
| ES2950668T3 (es) * | 2018-04-23 | 2023-10-11 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Asignación del dominio del tiempo para repeticiones |
| US10932259B2 (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2021-02-23 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Feedback window to provide early feedback for transmissions in a set of consecutive transmission time intervals |
| CN112789899B (zh) * | 2018-09-30 | 2022-11-22 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 信道测量配置和报告 |
| WO2020087325A1 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-07 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Data transmission with expiration time |
| EP3697160B1 (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2021-10-20 | Deutsche Telekom AG | Real time adaption of a latency critical application hosted by an end user device |
| US11477000B2 (en) * | 2019-04-05 | 2022-10-18 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Handling collisions between multiple acknowledgement transmissions and an uplink data transmission |
| CN114145057B (zh) * | 2019-07-25 | 2025-07-25 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 用于触发对无线下行链路通信资源分配的反馈确认的方法、设备和系统 |
| US11343652B2 (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2022-05-24 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Resource selection for user equipment (UE)-shared multicast feedback |
| US11716212B2 (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2023-08-01 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Application based dynamic control of modem datapath behavior |
| JP2023109827A (ja) * | 2023-01-23 | 2023-08-08 | 日本電気株式会社 | ユーザ機器及び基地局 |
Family Cites Families (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101023330B1 (ko) * | 2003-11-05 | 2011-03-18 | 한국과학기술원 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 서비스 품질을 보장하기 위한 복합자동 재전송 요구 방법 |
| KR100735346B1 (ko) * | 2004-05-04 | 2007-07-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 향상된 상향 링크 전용 채널에서 ｈａｒｑ 동작을 고려한ｔｔｉ 변경 방법 및 장치 |
| US7539917B2 (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2009-05-26 | Nokia Corporation | Acknowledgement signaling for automatic repeat request mechanisms in wireless networks |
| US8233431B2 (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2012-07-31 | Nokia Corporation | WCDMA uplink HARQ operation during the reconfiguration of the TTI length |
| AU2006282879B2 (en) * | 2005-08-24 | 2010-09-30 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Varied transmission time intervals for wireless communication system |
| US8363606B2 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2013-01-29 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for data and control multiplexing |
| CN102187592B (zh) * | 2008-10-17 | 2014-04-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | 电信方法和设备 |
| EP2214340A1 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-04 | Panasonic Corporation | HARQ operation for macro-diversity transmissions in the downlink |
| RU2497312C2 (ru) * | 2009-04-27 | 2013-10-27 | Хуавэй Текнолоджиз Ко., Лтд. | Способ и устройство переключения |
| BR112013007460A2 (pt) * | 2010-09-20 | 2016-07-19 | Fujitsu Ltd | método para transmissão de sinais de resposta de uplink, estação base, estação móvel e sistema de comunicação |
| CN107105494B (zh) * | 2010-11-03 | 2021-07-06 | 三星电子株式会社 | 用于确定物理上行链路控制信道传输功率的方法及装置 |
| US9148875B2 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2015-09-29 | Nokia Solutions And Networks Oy | Channelization code sharing between multiple users |
| US8989117B2 (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2015-03-24 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Enhanced dedicated-channel signaling in a CELL—FACH state |
| GB2496188B (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2015-03-25 | Broadcom Corp | Method, apparatus and computer program for reselecting a different transmission time interval resource |
| TWI466489B (zh) * | 2011-11-11 | 2014-12-21 | Accton Technology Corp | 無線網路裝置及其自動設定參數方法 |
| WO2013113450A1 (en) * | 2012-01-30 | 2013-08-08 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Time multiplexed channel state information reporting in a multi antenna wireless communication system |
| US20130223211A1 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-08-29 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Apparatus and methods for block acknowledgment compression |
| EP2635082A1 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-04 | Panasonic Corporation | Dynamic subframe bundling |
| EP2848031B1 (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2018-12-12 | Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) | Channel quality reporting in a communications system |
| US9215724B2 (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2015-12-15 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Method and apparatus for dynamic control of TTI bundling sizes |
| US8792462B2 (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2014-07-29 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Radio base station and method for switching TTI bundling |
| HUE046980T2 (hu) * | 2012-07-16 | 2020-04-28 | Qualcomm Inc | Berendezés és eljárások blokk nyugtázás tömörítéshez |
| WO2014021768A1 (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2014-02-06 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Channel quality reporting in a wireless communication system |
| US9787442B2 (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2017-10-10 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and system for performing hybrid automatic repeat request operation in an asymmetric multicarrier communication network environment |
| US9112662B2 (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2015-08-18 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Overhead reduction for transmission of acknowledgment signals |
| US9883454B2 (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2018-01-30 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Feedback message alignment for multicarrier systems with flexible bandwidth carrier |
| US20140334462A1 (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-13 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Methods, apparatuses and computer program products for determining a resource index |
| JP2016524859A (ja) * | 2013-05-21 | 2016-08-18 | テレフオンアクチーボラゲット エルエム エリクソン（パブル） | 改善されたｔｔｉ切り替え |
| US9521655B2 (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-12-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for avoiding power scaling in uplink data transmission |
| JP6224417B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-31 | 2017-11-01 | 株式会社Ｎｔｔドコモ | ユーザ端末、基地局及び無線通信方法 |
| US9894606B2 (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2018-02-13 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Method, system and device for switching a transmission time interval |
| EP3195508A1 (en) * | 2014-09-08 | 2017-07-26 | Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. | Systems and methods of operating with different transmission time interval (tti) durations |
| WO2016138957A1 (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2016-09-09 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Multi-level ack defining decoding margin |
| AR103887A1 (es) * | 2015-03-09 | 2017-06-14 | ERICSSON TELEFON AB L M (publ) | Canal pucch breve en canal spucch de enlace ascendente |
| US10009160B2 (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2018-06-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | System and method for low latency acknowledgements |
| JP2015149738A (ja) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-08-20 | ノキア ソリューションズ アンド ネットワークス オサケユキチュア | 時分割デュープレックスモードのための改善型物理的アップリンクコントロールチャンネルフォーマットリソース割り当て |
| US10128993B2 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2018-11-13 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Systems and methods of adaptive frame structure for time division duplex |
| US9801175B2 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-10-24 | Motorola Mobility Llc | Method and apparatus for low latency transmissions |
-
2016
- 2016-06-21 US US15/188,098 patent/US10085255B2/en active Active
- 2016-07-27 WO PCT/US2016/044276 patent/WO2017039889A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-07-27 JP JP2018511237A patent/JP6833823B2/ja active Active
- 2016-07-27 KR KR1020187009192A patent/KR102616177B1/ko active Active
- 2016-07-27 EP EP16750322.6A patent/EP3345321B1/en active Active
- 2016-07-27 CN CN201680050124.8A patent/CN107925522B/zh active Active
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 3GPP R2-050350* |
| 3GPP R2-063126* |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3345321B1 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
| CN107925522A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
| JP2018526919A (ja) | 2018-09-13 |
| US10085255B2 (en) | 2018-09-25 |
| WO2017039889A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
| US20170064706A1 (en) | 2017-03-02 |
| JP6833823B2 (ja) | 2021-02-24 |
| CN107925522B (zh) | 2021-02-09 |
| KR20180048942A (ko) | 2018-05-10 |
| EP3345321A1 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR102616177B1 (ko) | 로우 레이턴시 다운링크 통신들에 대한 물리 업링크 제어 채널 | |
| JP6884896B2 (ja) | 低減された送信時間間隔のためのハイブリッド自動再送要求タイミング | |
| CN108370301B (zh) | 用于基于竞争的物理上行链路共享信道的方法和装置 | |
| CN108463964B (zh) | 经缩短的控制信道资源映射 | |
| CN107409020B (zh) | 具有低延时传输的快速无线链路控制错误恢复 | |
| EP3751777A1 (en) | Multiple tri-state harq processes | |
| WO2017184932A1 (en) | Uplink payload determination and uplink grant indication for multefire | |
| CN104995979A (zh) | 终端装置、基站装置、通信方法以及集成电路 | |
| BR112018004228B1 (pt) | Canal de controle de uplink físico para comunicações de downlink de baixa latência |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20180330 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20210701 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20230320 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20230921 |
|
| GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
| PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20231215 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
| PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20231215 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
| PG1601 | Publication of registration |