KR102609387B1 - The Fire Escape Apparatus Assembly for Apartment House - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an evacuation device for an apartment complex that can be installed in an apartment complex and provide an escape route to escape to a neighboring house in the event of an emergency such as a fire.
The evacuation device for an apartment complex according to the present invention includes an opening and closing door installed on an evacuation passage between two neighboring households of an apartment building, and an escape door opening and closing unit including a door lock provided to block or allow opening of the opening and closing door. , It includes a fire detection sensor that detects the occurrence of a fire, and a control unit that receives fire detection information from the fire detection sensor and unlocks the door lock.

Description

{The Fire Escape Apparatus Assembly for Apartment House}

The present invention relates to an evacuation device for an apartment complex, and more specifically, an evacuation device for an apartment complex that is installed in an apartment complex and can provide an escape route to escape to the next house in the event of an emergency such as a fire. It's about.

In general, apartment complexes such as high-rise apartments are equipped with an evacuation exit assembly for emergency escape in the event of a fire. Most of these escape hatch assemblies are installed on balconies and are designed to be easily destroyed in the event of a fire.

However, with recent revisions to building-related laws, it has become legal to extend the living room to the balcony area, and as a result, the balcony area, which was used as an outdoor space, can now be used as a living space. Accordingly, the revised Enforcement Decree of the Building Act stipulates that an evacuation exit be installed on the boundary wall between households in the balcony area in addition to the main entrance to enable evacuation to the next household in case of fire, or a separate evacuation space be installed instead of an evacuation exit. In addition, the boundary wall between households in an apartment complex is required to have sufficient sound insulation performance as a fireproof structure. Accordingly, evacuation outlets installed on boundary walls between households are also required to secure performance that exceeds fire resistance and sound insulation standards.

Meanwhile, in recent buildings, the interior space is built as a single unit, allowing building occupants to divide and use the space into appropriate spaces according to their needs. At this time, the partition dividing the internal space should be easy to install, durable, beautiful in appearance, and have excellent insulation, heat retention, and soundproofing properties. Accordingly, gypsum board assemblies are widely used as indoor partitions in buildings.

As shown in FIG. 1, a typical gypsum board assembly includes a plurality of studs 51 installed at regular intervals along the partition surface of the room, and an upper runner 52 coupled to the upper and lower parts of the studs 51, respectively. ) and a lower runner 53, and a pair of base gypsum boards 54 (54) installed on the outside of the upper runner 52 and lower runner 53 and provided with a plurality of fixing pins 55 on the inner surface. ') and the insulation material 56 located between the base gypsum boards 54 and 54' and supported by the fixing pins 55, and the seams between the base gypsum boards 54 and 54' are staggered. It consists of a pair of finishing gypsum boards (57) (57') arranged so as to be attached to the base gypsum boards (54) (54').

In the case of these conventional evacuation structures, there is a problem that a lot of time and cost are required for later reinstallation because the structure must be destroyed for evacuation.

Korean Patent No. 10-0382574: Room partition for apartment balcony

The present invention was created to solve the above problems, and can provide an escape route to escape to a neighboring house in the event of an emergency such as a fire. The lock is automatically unlocked only in an emergency, enabling quick and safe evacuation. The purpose is to provide an evacuation device for apartment complexes that can be reinstalled and reused after evacuation, thereby lowering the opportunity cost of reinstallation.

The evacuation device for an apartment complex according to the present invention includes an opening and closing door installed on an evacuation passage between two neighboring households of an apartment building, and an escape door opening and closing unit including a door lock provided to block or allow opening of the opening and closing door. , It includes a fire detection sensor that detects the occurrence of a fire, and a control unit that receives fire detection information from the fire detection sensor and unlocks the door lock.

It is preferable that the opening and closing door is a swinging door that can be opened and closed in both directions.

It is driven by a control signal from the control unit and may further include a warning light and a speaker that can notify of a fire situation.

It is desirable to further provide an auxiliary blocking unit that forms a closed space at the top and bottom of the opening/closing door to block noise between two neighboring households and improve insulation performance.

The auxiliary blocking unit includes a first bracket installed on the opening and closing door, a second bracket installed on the door frame or ceiling adjacent to the opening and closing door, and one end supported by the first bracket and the other end supported by the second bracket to open and close the unit. It may include a blocking member that forms an internal sealed space on both sides around the door.

The blocking member is formed at one end supported by the second bracket and includes a first connection part made of an elastic material and capable of being in close contact with the second bracket, and extending from the first connection part toward the first bracket. It includes an extension part and a second connection part formed at an end of the extension part and connected to the first bracket, wherein the second connection part is made of a material that melts when heated to a predetermined temperature and can be separated from the first bracket. , the auxiliary blocking unit may further include a heating unit that is driven by a control signal from the controller to heat the second connection unit.

The auxiliary blocking unit includes an air pump that discharges air from inside the blocking member to the outside to create a vacuum inside the sealed space formed by the first bracket, the second bracket, and the blocking member, and the air pump and the blocking member. It is installed between them to block or allow external air to flow into the inner space of the blocking member, and may further include a vacuum release valve driven by a control signal from the control unit.

The evacuation device for an apartment complex according to the present invention can safely protect privacy by minimizing the transmission of noise or vibration between two neighboring households when not in use, and automatically unlocks in the event of an emergency such as a fire to quickly and safely provide safety and security. There is an advantage in that evacuation can be accomplished safely.

Figure 1 is a perspective view showing an escape partition of the prior art;
Figure 2 is a conceptual diagram showing an evacuation device for an apartment complex according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the evacuation device for the apartment complex of Figure 2;
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a door lock and an opening/closing door in the evacuation device for an apartment complex of Figure 2;
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the evacuation device for an apartment complex of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the evacuation device for an apartment complex of FIG. 5.

Hereinafter, an evacuation device for an apartment complex according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. Since the present invention can be subject to various changes and can have various forms, specific embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the text. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to a specific disclosed form, and should be understood to include all changes, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and technical scope of the present invention. While describing each drawing, similar reference numerals are used for similar components. In the attached drawings, the dimensions of the structures are enlarged from the actual size for clarity of the present invention.

Terms such as first, second, etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The above terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, a first component may be named a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be named a first component without departing from the scope of the present invention.

The terms used in this application are only used to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this application, terms such as “comprise” or “have” are intended to designate the presence of features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof described in the specification, but are not intended to indicate the presence of one or more other features. It should be understood that this does not exclude in advance the possibility of the existence or addition of elements, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by a person of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention pertains. Terms defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related technology, and unless explicitly defined in the present application, should not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal sense. No.

Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the evacuation device 100 for an apartment complex according to the present invention is installed in an evacuation passage between two neighboring households to enable rapid evacuation to a neighboring house in the event of an emergency such as a fire. .

For this purpose, an opening and closing door 110 installed on the escape passage, an escape door opening and closing unit 200 that allows or blocks the opening of the opening and closing door 110, and a control unit 140 that controls the operation of the escape door opening and closing unit 200, It includes a fire detection sensor 120 that detects whether a fire has occurred, and a communicator 130 that receives a fire signal from the outside and transmits it to the control unit 140.

The fire detection sensor 120 may be of various types, such as a temperature sensor that measures temperature, a smoke detection sensor that detects smoke, and an image sensor that detects a flame or flame.

The detection information of the fire detection sensor 120 is transmitted to the control unit 140, and the control unit 140 generates a warning signal and drives the warning light 150 and the speaker 160 to generate an alarm through visual and auditory signals. do.

In addition to the detection signal from the fire detection sensor 120, the control unit 140 also receives signals from the communicator 130, which receives and communicates external signals. The fire detection sensor 120 detects whether a fire has occurred within the installation unit or within the building and transmits a signal. If a signal must be transmitted from outside due to an earthquake or other reasons, the signal is received through the communicator 130. and is transmitted to the control unit 140.

When a signal is received from the fire detection sensor 120 or the communicator 130, the control unit 140 outputs a warning signal as a visual and auditory signal through the warning light 150 and the speaker 160 as described above.

The opening/closing door 110 is designed to open and close an escape passage. Conventionally, a destructible lightweight partition is usually installed in the opening/closing passage. In an emergency, an escapee hits the partition with his or her body to destroy the partition and takes refuge in a neighboring house.

However, in the case of these conventional lightweight partitions, it takes a lot of time and money to reinstall them after destruction.

The opening/closing door 110 of the present invention is a hinged door, and is closed so that it cannot be opened in normal times by the escape door opening/closing unit 200, but is unlocked in an emergency situation to enable escape.

Referring to Figure 4, the escape door opening and closing unit 200 includes a door lock 210 for blocking the opening of the opening and closing door 110. A binding groove 111 is formed on one upper side of the opening and closing door, and the door lock 210 ) is installed inside the door frame and has a deadbolt 211 capable of entering and withdrawing from the binding groove 111.

The door lock 210 locks or unlocks the door 110 by entering or withdrawing the deadbolt 211 from the binding groove 111 according to a driving signal from the control unit 140, which will be described later.

The installation location or type of the door lock 210 is not limited to this embodiment, and various locking means can be applied as long as the lock can be set or released by an electrical signal from the control unit 140.

The evacuation device 100 for an apartment complex of this embodiment allows rapid evacuation through a door-type escape door that opens only in an emergency, is easy to reinstall even after evacuation, and can prevent injuries that may occur during the destruction of the partition. .

Figures 5 and 6 show another embodiment of the evacuation device 100 for an apartment complex of the present invention.

In the present embodiment, auxiliary blocking units 300 are further provided on both sides of the upper portion of the opening/closing door 110 to seal a predetermined space centered on the opening/closing door 110 and form a vacuum space.

Except for the auxiliary blocking unit 300 of this embodiment, the remaining components are the same as those of the previous embodiment, so they are assigned the same numbers and detailed descriptions are omitted.

The auxiliary blocking unit 300 includes a first bracket 310 installed on the opening/closing door 110, a second bracket 320 installed on the door frame or ceiling adjacent to the opening/closing door 110, and one end of the A blocking member 330 supported by a first bracket 310 and the other end supported by a second bracket 320 to form an internal sealed space on both sides around the opening/closing door 110, a heating unit 340, Includes an air pump 350 and a vacuum release valve 370.

The first bracket 310 is provided on the upper side of the opening and closing diagram. As shown in the drawing, the first adhesive part 311 is attached to the opening and closing door 110, and the opening and closing door 110 is connected from the first adhesive part 311. It includes a first extension part 312 that protrudes along a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction, and a second extension part 313 that is bent downward and extends from an end of the first extension part 312.

The second bracket 320 includes a second adhesive portion 321 attached to the door frame or the ceiling, a third extension portion 322 and a fourth extension portion extending downward and parallel at a predetermined distance from the second adhesive portion 321. Includes an extension portion 323.

The blocking member 330 is supported at both ends by the first bracket 310 and the second bracket 320, respectively, and has an interior partitioned by auxiliary blocking units 300 installed on both sides of the opening/closing door 110. The space is formed to be sealed. For this purpose, a first connection portion 331 connected to the second bracket 320 is formed at one end of the blocking member 330, and a second connection portion 332 connected to the first bracket 310 is formed at the other end. and an extension part 333 is formed to connect the first connection part 331 and the second connection part 332.

The first connection part 331 is made of an elastic material and is fastened to enter between the third extension part 322 and the fourth extension part 323 of the second bracket 320. ) and is fastened so as to block the inflow and outflow of air.

The second connection part 332 is connected to the first bracket 310. As shown in the figure, it is fastened to the point where the first extension part 312 and the second extension part 313 are connected, and the second connection part ( 332) is formed of a paraffin-based material that can be melted when heated above a certain temperature. Therefore, it is in a solid state at room temperature and allows the blocking member 330 and the first bracket 310 to remain connected.

The heating part 340 is located in the second extension part 313 and is formed so that power is supplied according to a control signal from the control part 140 to generate heat. The heating unit 340 is formed so that when it starts generating heat by power supply, the second connection unit 332 melts and can be separated from the second bracket 320.

The air pump 350 is used to discharge air from the internal space defined by the auxiliary blocking unit 300 to the outside through a connection tube 360 that communicates with the ventilation hole formed in the blocking member 330.

By discharging the air in the internal space formed by the auxiliary blocking unit 300 to the outside to form a vacuum, the transmission of household noise between two neighboring households with the opening/closing door 110 in between can be reduced, and both households Heat transfer between them can also be minimized.

The vacuum release valve 370 is installed on the connection tube 360, and after the internal air is discharged by the air pump 350, the vacuum release valve 370 is closed and maintains the vacuum in the divided internal space. do. However, in a situation where the opening/closing door 110 must be opened by a control signal from the control unit 140, the vacuum release valve 370 is opened and external air flows into the divided internal space through the connecting tube 360, thereby creating a vacuum. This is released. At the same time, the adhesive state between the blocking member 330 and the first bracket 310 is released by driving the heating unit 340, and the opening/closing door 110 can be opened simultaneously with the unlocking of the door lock 210. It becomes a state.

The evacuation device 100 for an apartment complex of the present invention described above is installed on the escape route between two neighboring households to facilitate escape in an emergency situation such as a fire, and is normally operated through the door lock 210. By maintaining the locked state, privacy between two neighboring households can be protected. In addition, by forming a vacuum in a predetermined area centered on the opening and closing door 110, the transmission of household noise and heat transfer between two households in normal times can be minimized, thereby preventing inconvenience caused by the installation of the opening and closing door 110.

The description of the presented embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to use or practice the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments presented herein, but is to be construed in the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features presented herein.

100: Escape device for apartment complex
110: Open/close door 120: Fire detection sensor
130: Communicator 140: Control unit
150: warning light 160: speaker
200: Escape door opening and closing part
210: door lock 211: deadbolt
300: Auxiliary blocking unit
310: first bracket 311: first adhesive portion
312: first extension 313: second extension
320: second bracket 321: second adhesive portion
322: third extension 323: fourth extension
330: blocking member 331: first connection part
332: second connection portion 333: extension portion
340: Heating unit 350: Air pump
360: Connection tube 370: Vacuum release valve

Claims (7)

An opening and closing door installed on the evacuation passage between two neighboring households in an apartment complex;
an escape door opening and closing unit including a door lock provided to block or allow opening of the opening and closing door;
A fire detection sensor that detects the occurrence of a fire;
a control unit that receives fire detection information from the fire detection sensor and unlocks the door lock; and
An auxiliary blocking unit is provided at the top and bottom of the opening door to form a closed space to block noise and improve insulation performance between two neighboring households,
The auxiliary blocking unit is
A first bracket installed on the opening and closing door,
A second bracket installed on the door frame or ceiling adjacent to the opening and closing door,
It includes a blocking member whose one end is supported by the first bracket and the other end is supported by the second bracket to form an internal sealed space on both sides around the opening and closing door,
The blocking member is
a first connection portion formed at one end supported by the second bracket, made of an elastic material, and capable of being in close contact with the second bracket;
an extension portion extending from the first connection portion toward the first bracket;
A second connection portion formed at an end of the extension portion and connected to the first bracket,
The second connection portion is formed of a material that melts when heated to a predetermined temperature and can be separated from the first bracket,
The auxiliary blocking unit further includes a heating unit that is driven by a control signal from the controller to heat the second connection unit.
Escape device for apartment complexes. In claim 1,
The opening and closing door is characterized in that it is a hinged door that can be opened and closed in both directions.
Escape device for apartment complexes. In claim 1,
It is driven by a control signal from the control unit and further includes a warning light and a speaker capable of informing of a fire situation.
Escape device for apartment complexes. delete delete delete In claim 1,
The auxiliary blocking unit includes an air pump that discharges air from the inside of the blocking member to the outside to create a vacuum inside the sealed space formed by the first bracket, the second bracket, and the blocking member;
It is installed between the air pump and the blocking member to block or allow external air to flow into the inner space of the blocking member, and further includes a vacuum release valve driven by a control signal from the control unit.
Escape device for apartment complexes.

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