KR102608811B1 - Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same - Google Patents

Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same Download PDF

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KR102608811B1
KR102608811B1 KR1020200071141A KR20200071141A KR102608811B1 KR 102608811 B1 KR102608811 B1 KR 102608811B1 KR 1020200071141 A KR1020200071141 A KR 1020200071141A KR 20200071141 A KR20200071141 A KR 20200071141A KR 102608811 B1 KR102608811 B1 KR 102608811B1
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KR20210154314A (en
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서상덕
김민준
김영석
김동희
오중석
김서연
이다정
최승원
심재훈
이동훈
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주식회사 엘지화학
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Priority to PCT/KR2021/006624 priority patent/WO2021251661A1/en
Priority to CN202180004646.5A priority patent/CN114144402B9/en
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Abstract

본 발명은 신규한 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다.The present invention provides a novel compound and an organic light-emitting device using the same.

Description

신규한 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기발광 소자{Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same}Novel compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same}

본 발명은 신규한 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기발광 소자에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to novel compounds and organic light-emitting devices using the same.

일반적으로 유기 발광 현상이란 유기 물질을 이용하여 전기에너지를 빛에너지로 전환시켜주는 현상을 말한다. 유기 발광 현상을 이용하는 유기 발광 소자는 넓은 시야각, 우수한 콘트라스트, 빠른 응답 시간을 가지며, 휘도, 구동 전압 및 응답 속도 특성이 우수하여 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. In general, organic luminescence refers to a phenomenon that converts electrical energy into light energy using organic materials. Organic light-emitting devices using the organic light-emitting phenomenon have a wide viewing angle, excellent contrast, fast response time, and excellent luminance, driving voltage, and response speed characteristics, so much research is being conducted.

유기 발광 소자는 일반적으로 양극과 음극 및 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 유기물 층을 포함하는 구조를 가진다. 상기 유기물 층은 유기 발광 소자의 효율과 안정성을 높이기 위하여 각기 다른 물질로 구성된 다층의 구조로 이루어진 경우가 많으며, 예컨대 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층 등으로 이루어질 수 있다. 이러한 유기 발광 소자의 구조에서 두 전극 사이에 전압을 걸어주게 되면 양극에서는 정공이, 음극에서는 전자가 유기물층에 주입되게 되고, 주입된 정공과 전자가 만났을 때 엑시톤(exciton)이 형성되며, 이 엑시톤이 다시 바닥상태로 떨어질 때 빛이 나게 된다. Organic light emitting devices generally have a structure including an anode, a cathode, and an organic layer between the anode and the cathode. The organic material layer is often composed of a multi-layer structure made of different materials to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic light-emitting device, and may be composed of, for example, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer. In the structure of this organic light-emitting device, when a voltage is applied between the two electrodes, holes are injected from the anode and electrons from the cathode into the organic material layer. When the injected holes and electrons meet, an exciton is formed, and this exciton is When it falls back to the ground state, it glows.

상기와 같은 유기 발광 소자에 사용되는 유기물에 대하여 새로운 재료의 개발이 지속적으로 요구되고 있다.The development of new materials for organic materials used in organic light-emitting devices as described above is continuously required.

한국특허 공개번호 제10-2013-073537호Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-073537

본 발명은 신규한 화합물 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a novel compound and an organic light-emitting device containing the same.

본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다:The present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (1):

[화학식 1][Formula 1]

Figure 112020060329219-pat00001
Figure 112020060329219-pat00001

상기 화학식 1에서,In Formula 1,

X는 NR', O 또는 S이고, 여기서 R'은 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-10 알킬 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-30 아릴이고, X is NR', O or S, where R' is hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-10 alkyl or substituted or unsubstituted C 6-30 aryl,

L은 단일 결합 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴렌이고,L is a single bond or substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 arylene,

Ar1은 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴 또는 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-60 헤테로아릴이고, Ar 1 is substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroaryl containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,

Ar2 및 Ar3는 각각 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴 또는 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-60 헤테로아릴이고,Ar 2 and Ar 3 are each independently, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 hetero atom containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S. It's Aryl,

R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로, 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴, 또는 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-60 헤테로아릴이고,R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl, or N, O and S. It is a substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroaryl containing one or more heteroatoms,

m 및 n은 각각 독립적으로, 0 내지 4의 정수이다.m and n are each independently integers from 0 to 4.

또한, 본 발명은 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1층 이상은 전술한 본 발명의 화합물을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention includes a first electrode; a second electrode provided opposite to the first electrode; and an organic light emitting device comprising at least one organic material layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one layer of the organic material layer includes the compound of the present invention described above.

상술한 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 유기 발광 소자의 유기물 층의 재료로서 사용될 수 있으며, 유기 발광 소자에서 효율의 향상, 낮은 구동전압 및/또는 수명 특성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 특히, 상술한 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 정공주입, 정공수송, 정공주입 및 수송, 발광, 전자수송, 또는 전자주입 재료로 사용될 수 있다.The compound represented by the above-mentioned formula 1 can be used as a material for the organic layer of an organic light-emitting device, and can improve efficiency, low driving voltage, and/or lifespan characteristics of the organic light-emitting device. In particular, the compound represented by the above-mentioned formula 1 can be used as a hole injection, hole transport, hole injection and transport, light emitting, electron transport, or electron injection material.

도 1은 기판(1), 양극(2), 발광층(3), 음극(4)으로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다.
도 2는 기판 (1), 양극(2), 정공주입층(5), 정공수송층(6), 전자억제층(7), 발광층(3), 전자수송층(8), 전자주입층(9) 및 음극(4)으로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다.
Figure 1 shows an example of an organic light emitting device consisting of a substrate 1, an anode 2, a light emitting layer 3, and a cathode 4.
2 shows a substrate (1), an anode (2), a hole injection layer (5), a hole transport layer (6), an electron suppressing layer (7), a light emitting layer (3), an electron transport layer (8), and an electron injection layer (9). and a cathode (4).

이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 보다 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail to aid understanding.

(용어의 설명)(Explanation of terms)

본 명세서에서, 는 다른 치환기에 연결되는 결합을 의미한다. In this specification, means a bond connected to another substituent.

본 명세서에서 "치환 또는 비치환된" 이라는 용어는 중수소(D); 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카보닐기; 에스테르기; 이미드기; 아미노기; 포스핀옥사이드기; 알콕시기; 아릴옥시기; 알킬티옥시기; 아릴티옥시기; 알킬술폭시기; 아릴술폭시기; 실릴기; 붕소기; 알킬기; 사이클로알킬기; 알케닐기; 아릴기; 아르알킬기; 아르알케닐기; 알킬아릴기; 알킬아민기; 아랄킬아민기; 헤테로아릴아민기; 아릴아민기; 아릴포스핀기; 또는 N, O 및 S 원자 중 1개 이상을 포함하는 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1개 이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환되거나, 상기 예시된 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환 또는 비치환된 것을 의미한다. 예컨대, "2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기"는 비페닐기일 수 있다. 즉, 비페닐기는 아릴기일 수도 있고, 2개의 페닐기가 연결된 치환기로 해석될 수 있다.As used herein, the term “substituted or unsubstituted” refers to deuterium (D); halogen group; Nitrile group; nitro group; hydroxyl group; carbonyl group; ester group; imide group; amino group; Phosphine oxide group; Alkoxy group; Aryloxy group; Alkylthioxy group; Arylthioxy group; Alkyl sulphoxy group; Aryl sulfoxy group; silyl group; boron group; Alkyl group; Cycloalkyl group; alkenyl group; Aryl group; Aralkyl group; Aralkenyl group; Alkylaryl group; Alkylamine group; Aralkylamine group; heteroarylamine group; Arylamine group; Arylphosphine group; or substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of heterocyclic groups containing one or more of N, O and S atoms, or substituted or unsubstituted with two or more of the above-exemplified substituents linked. . For example, “a substituent group in which two or more substituents are connected” may be a biphenyl group. That is, the biphenyl group may be an aryl group, or it may be interpreted as a substituent in which two phenyl groups are connected.

본 명세서에서 카보닐기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 1 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 하기와 같은 구조의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In this specification, the carbon number of the carbonyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound with the following structure, but is not limited thereto.

본 명세서에 있어서, 에스테르기는 에스테르기의 산소가 탄소수 1 내지 25의 직쇄, 분지쇄 또는 고리쇄 알킬기 또는 탄소수 6 내지 25의 아릴기로 치환될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 하기 구조식의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the oxygen of the ester group may be substituted with a straight-chain, branched-chain, or ring-chain alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound of the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.

본 명세서에 있어서, 이미드기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 1 내지 25인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 하기와 같은 구조의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In this specification, the carbon number of the imide group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 25 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound with the following structure, but is not limited thereto.

본 명세서에 있어서, 실릴기는 구체적으로 트리메틸실릴기, 트리에틸실릴기, t-부틸디메틸실릴기, 비닐디메틸실릴기, 프로필디메틸실릴기, 트리페닐실릴기, 디페닐실릴기, 페닐실릴기 등이 있으나 이에 한정되지 않는다. In the present specification, the silyl group specifically includes trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, t-butyldimethylsilyl group, vinyldimethylsilyl group, propyldimethylsilyl group, triphenylsilyl group, diphenylsilyl group, phenylsilyl group, etc. However, it is not limited to this.

본 명세서에 있어서, 붕소기는 구체적으로 트리메틸붕소기, 트리에틸붕소기, t-부틸디메틸붕소기, 트리페닐붕소기, 페닐붕소기 등이 있으나 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the boron group specifically includes trimethyl boron group, triethyl boron group, t-butyldimethyl boron group, triphenyl boron group, and phenyl boron group, but is not limited thereto.

본 명세서에 있어서, 할로겐기의 예로는 불소, 염소, 브롬 또는 요오드가 있다.In this specification, examples of halogen groups include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine.

본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 알킬기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 1 내지 60인 것이 바람직하다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알킬기의 탄소수는 1 내지 40이다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알킬기의 탄소수는 1 내지 20이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알킬기의 탄소수는 1 내지 10이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알킬기의 탄소수는 1 내지 6이다. 알킬기의 구체적인 예로는 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, n-프로필, 이소프로필, 부틸, n-부틸, 이소부틸, tert-부틸, sec-부틸, 1-메틸-부틸, 1-에틸-부틸, 펜틸, n-펜틸, 이소펜틸, 네오펜틸, tert-펜틸, 헥실, n-헥실, 1-메틸펜틸, 2-메틸펜틸, 4-메틸-2-펜틸, 3,3-디메틸부틸, 2-에틸부틸, 헵틸, n-헵틸, 1-메틸헥실, 사이클로펜틸메틸,사이클로헥틸메틸, 옥틸, n-옥틸, tert-옥틸, 1-메틸헵틸, 2-에틸헥실, 2-프로필펜틸, n-노닐, 2,2-디메틸헵틸, 1-에틸-프로필, 1,1-디메틸-프로필, 이소헥실, 2-메틸펜틸, 4-메틸헥실, 5-메틸헥실 등이 있으나, 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the alkyl group may be straight chain or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 60. According to one embodiment, the carbon number of the alkyl group is 1 to 40. According to one embodiment, the carbon number of the alkyl group is 1 to 20. According to another embodiment, the carbon number of the alkyl group is 1 to 10. According to another embodiment, the carbon number of the alkyl group is 1 to 6. Specific examples of alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n. -pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl , n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2 -Dimethylheptyl, 1-ethyl-propyl, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl, isohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl, etc., but is not limited to these.

본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 알케닐기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 2 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알케닐기의 탄소수는 2 내지 20이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알케닐기의 탄소수는 2 내지 10이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알케닐기의 탄소수는 2 내지 6이다. 구체적인 예로는 비닐, 1-프로페닐, 이소프로페닐, 1-부테닐, 2-부테닐, 3-부테닐, 1-펜테닐, 2-펜테닐, 3-펜테닐, 3-메틸-1-부테닐, 1,3-부타디에닐, 알릴, 1-페닐비닐-1-일, 2-페닐비닐-1-일, 2,2-디페닐비닐-1-일, 2-페닐-2-(나프틸-1-일)비닐-1-일, 2,2-비스(디페닐-1-일)비닐-1-일, 스틸베닐기, 스티레닐기 등이 있으나 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the alkenyl group may be straight chain or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40. According to one embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1- Butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2-( Naphthyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, 2,2-bis (diphenyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, stilbenyl group, styrenyl group, etc., but are not limited to these.

본 명세서에 있어서, 사이클로알킬기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 3 내지 60인 것이 바람직하며, 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 사이클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 30이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 사이클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 20이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 사이클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 6이다. 구체적으로 사이클로프로필, 사이클로부틸, 사이클로펜틸, 3-메틸사이클로펜틸, 2,3-디메틸사이클로펜틸, 사이클로헥실, 3-메틸사이클로헥실, 4-메틸사이클로헥실, 2,3-디메틸사이클로헥실, 3,4,5-트리메틸사이클로헥실, 4-tert-부틸사이클로헥실, 사이클로헵틸, 사이클로옥틸 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 3 to 60 carbon atoms, and according to one embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 30 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the carbon number of the cycloalkyl group is 3 to 20. According to another embodiment, the carbon number of the cycloalkyl group is 3 to 6. Specifically, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3, Examples include, but are not limited to, 4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl.

본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 탄소수 6 내지 60인 것이 바람직하며, 단환식 아릴기 또는 다환식 아릴기일 수 있다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 아릴기의 탄소수는 6 내지 30이다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 아릴기의 탄소수는 6 내지 20이다. 상기 아릴기가 단환식 아릴기로는 페닐기, 바이페닐기, 터페닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 상기 다환식 아릴기로는 나프틸기, 안트라세닐기, 페난트릴기, 파이레닐기, 페릴레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 플루오레닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the aryl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group. According to one embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 30 carbon atoms. According to one embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 20 carbon atoms. The aryl group may be a monocyclic aryl group, such as a phenyl group, biphenyl group, or terphenyl group, but is not limited thereto. The polycyclic aryl group may be a naphthyl group, anthracenyl group, phenanthryl group, pyrenyl group, perylenyl group, chrysenyl group, fluorenyl group, etc., but is not limited thereto.

본 명세서에 있어서, 플루오레닐기는 치환될 수 있고, 치환기 2개가 서로 결합하여 스피로 구조를 형성할 수 있다. 상기 플루오레닐기가 치환되는 경우, 등이 될 수 있다. 다만, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and two substituents may be combined with each other to form a spiro structure. When the fluorenyl group is substituted, It can be etc. However, it is not limited to this.

본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로 아릴기는 이종 원소로 O, N, Si 및 S 중 1개 이상을 포함하며, 방향족성(aromatic)을 갖는 헤테로고리기로, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 2 내지 60인 것이 바람직하다. 헤테로 아릴기의 예로는 티오펜기, 퓨란기, 피롤기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 옥사디아졸기, 트리아졸기, 피리딜기, 비피리딜기, 피리미딜기, 트리아진기, 아크리딜기, 피리다진기, 피라지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 퀴나졸린기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 프탈라지닐기, 피리도 피리미디닐기, 피리도 피라지닐기, 피라지노 피라지닐기, 이소퀴놀린기, 인돌기, 카바졸기, 벤조옥사졸기, 벤조이미다졸기, 벤조티아졸기, 벤조카바졸기, 벤조티오펜기, 디벤조티오펜기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 페난쓰롤린기(phenanthroline), 티아졸릴기, 이소옥사졸릴기, 옥사디아졸릴기, 티아디아졸릴기, 벤조티아졸릴기, 페노티아지닐기 및 디벤조퓨라닐기 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the heteroaryl group is a heterocyclic group containing at least one of O, N, Si, and S as a heterogeneous element, and has aromaticity. The number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but the number of carbon atoms is 2 to 60. desirable. Examples of heteroaryl groups include thiophene group, furan group, pyrrole group, imidazole group, thiazole group, oxazole group, oxadiazole group, triazole group, pyridyl group, bipyridyl group, pyrimidyl group, triazine group, and acridyl group. , pyridazine group, pyrazinyl group, quinolinyl group, quinazoline group, quinoxalinyl group, phthalazinyl group, pyrido pyrimidinyl group, pyrido pyrazinyl group, pyrazino pyrazinyl group, isoquinoline group, indole group , carbazole group, benzooxazole group, benzoimidazole group, benzothiazole group, benzocarbazole group, benzothiophene group, dibenzothiophene group, benzofuranyl group, phenanthroline group, thiazolyl group, isoxazolyl group, oxadiazolyl group, thiadiazolyl group, benzothiazolyl group, phenothiazinyl group, and dibenzofuranyl group, but is not limited to these.

본 명세서에 있어서, 아르알킬기, 아르알케닐기, 알킬아릴기, 아릴아민기 중의 아릴기는 전술한 아릴기의 예시와 같다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 아르알킬기, 알킬아릴기, 알킬아민기 중 알킬기는 전술한 알킬기의 예시와 같다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴아민 중 헤테로아릴은 전술한 헤테로고리기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 아르알케닐기 중 알케닐기는 전술한 알케닐기의 예시와 같다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴렌은 2가기인 것을 제외하고는 전술한 아릴기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴렌은 2가기인 것을 제외하고는 전술한 헤테로고리기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 탄화수소 고리는 1가기가 아니고, 2개의 치환기가 결합하여 형성한 것을 제외하고는 전술한 아릴기 또는 사이클로알킬기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로고리는 1가기가 아니고, 2개의 치환기가 결합하여 형성한 것을 제외하고는 전술한 헤테로고리기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다.In this specification, the aryl group among the aralkyl group, aralkenyl group, alkylaryl group, and arylamine group is the same as the example of the aryl group described above. In this specification, the aralkyl group, alkylaryl group, and alkylamine group are the same as the examples of the alkyl group described above. In the present specification, the description regarding the heterocyclic group described above may be applied to heteroaryl among heteroarylamines. In this specification, the alkenyl group among the aralkenyl groups is the same as the example of the alkenyl group described above. In the present specification, the description of the aryl group described above can be applied, except that arylene is a divalent group. In the present specification, the description of the heterocyclic group described above can be applied, except that heteroarylene is a divalent group. In the present specification, the description of the aryl group or cycloalkyl group described above can be applied, except that the hydrocarbon ring is not monovalent and is formed by combining two substituents. In the present specification, the description of the heterocyclic group described above can be applied, except that the heterocycle is not a monovalent group and is formed by combining two substituents.

(화합물)(compound)

본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다:The present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (1):

[화학식 1][Formula 1]

Figure 112020060329219-pat00007
Figure 112020060329219-pat00007

상기 화학식 1에서, 아민기(*-L-N(Ar2)(Ar3))는, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 및 8 중 어느 하나의 탄소와 연결된다.In Formula 1, the amine group (*-LN(Ar 2 )(Ar 3 )) is connected to any one of carbons 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8.

X는 NR', O 또는 S이고, 여기서 R'은 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-10 알킬 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-30 아릴이고, X is NR', O or S, where R' is hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-10 alkyl or substituted or unsubstituted C 6-30 aryl,

L은 단일 결합 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴렌이고,L is a single bond or substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 arylene,

Ar1은 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴 또는 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-60 헤테로아릴이고, Ar 1 is substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroaryl containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S,

Ar2 및 Ar3는 각각 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴 또는 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-60 헤테로아릴이고,Ar 2 and Ar 3 are each independently, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 hetero atom containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S. It's Aryl,

R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로, 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴, 또는 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-60 헤테로아릴이고,R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl, or N, O and S. It is a substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroaryl containing one or more heteroatoms,

m 및 n은 각각 독립적으로, 0 내지 4의 정수이다.m and n are each independently integers from 0 to 4.

바람직하게는, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은, 하기 화학식 1-1 또는 1-8로 표시되는 화합물이다:Preferably, the compound represented by Formula 1 is a compound represented by the following Formula 1-1 or 1-8:

[화학식 1-1][Formula 1-1]

Figure 112020060329219-pat00008
Figure 112020060329219-pat00008

[화학식 1-2][Formula 1-2]

Figure 112020060329219-pat00009
Figure 112020060329219-pat00009

[화학식 1-3][Formula 1-3]

Figure 112020060329219-pat00010
Figure 112020060329219-pat00010

[화학식 1-4][Formula 1-4]

Figure 112020060329219-pat00011
Figure 112020060329219-pat00011

[화학식 1-5][Formula 1-5]

Figure 112020060329219-pat00012
Figure 112020060329219-pat00012

[화학식 1-6][Formula 1-6]

Figure 112020060329219-pat00013
Figure 112020060329219-pat00013

[화학식 1-7][Formula 1-7]

Figure 112020060329219-pat00014
Figure 112020060329219-pat00014

[화학식 1-8][Formula 1-8]

Figure 112020060329219-pat00015
Figure 112020060329219-pat00015

상기 화학식 1-1 내지 1-8에서, In Formulas 1-1 to 1-8,

X, L, Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, R1, R2, m 및 n은 앞서 정의한 바와 같다.X, L, Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , R 1 , R 2 , m and n are as previously defined.

바람직하게는, R'은 수소, 중수소, 페닐, 비페닐릴 또는 나프틸이다. 더욱 바람직하게는, R'은 페닐이다.Preferably, R' is hydrogen, deuterium, phenyl, biphenylyl or naphthyl. More preferably, R' is phenyl.

바람직하게는, L은 단일 결합, 페닐렌, 비페닐릴렌 또는 나프틸렌이다.Preferably, L is a single bond, phenylene, biphenylylene or naphthylene.

바람직하게는, Ar1은 페닐, 비페닐릴, 터페닐릴, 나프틸, 나프틸페닐, 페닐나프틸, 페난쓰레닐, 트리페닐레닐, 디메틸플루오레닐, 디페닐플루오레닐, 디벤조퓨라닐 또는 디벤조티오페닐이다. 이들은 각각 독립적으로 하나 이상의 중수소(D)로 치환 또는 비치환된다.Preferably, Ar 1 is phenyl, biphenylyl, terphenylyl, naphthyl, naphthylphenyl, phenylnaphthyl, phenanthrenyl, triphenylenyl, dimethylfluorenyl, diphenylfluorenyl, dibenzofu. Ranyl or dibenzothiophenyl. They are each independently substituted or unsubstituted with one or more deuterium (D).

더욱 바람직하게는, 하나 이상의 중수소로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐, 비페닐릴, 나프틸 또는 디벤조퓨라닐이다.More preferably, it is phenyl, biphenylyl, naphthyl or dibenzofuranyl substituted or unsubstituted with one or more deuterium.

바람직하게는, Ar2 및 Ar3는 각각 독립적으로, 페닐, 비페닐릴, 터페닐릴, 나프틸, 나프틸페닐, 페닐나프틸, 페난쓰레닐, 트리페닐레닐, 디메틸플루오레닐, 디페닐플루오레닐, 디벤조퓨라닐 또는 디벤조티오페닐이다. Preferably, Ar 2 and Ar 3 are each independently phenyl, biphenylyl, terphenylyl, naphthyl, naphthylphenyl, phenylnaphthyl, phenanthrenyl, triphenylenyl, dimethylfluorenyl, diphenyl. Fluorenyl, dibenzofuranyl or dibenzothiophenyl.

바람직하게는, R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로, 수소, 중수소, 페닐, 비페닐릴, 터페닐릴, 나프틸, 디벤조퓨라닐 또는 디벤조티오페닐이다. Preferably, R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, phenyl, biphenylyl, terphenylyl, naphthyl, dibenzofuranyl or dibenzothiophenyl.

바람직하게는, m 및 n은 각각 독립적으로, 0 내지 3의 정수이다. 더욱 바람직하게는, m 및 n은 각각 독립적으로, 0 또는 1이다.Preferably, m and n are each independently integers from 0 to 3. More preferably, m and n are each independently 0 or 1.

바람직하게는, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은, 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나일 수 있다:Preferably, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be any one selected from the group consisting of:

Figure 112020060329219-pat00016
Figure 112020060329219-pat00016

Figure 112020060329219-pat00017
Figure 112020060329219-pat00018
Figure 112020060329219-pat00019
Figure 112020060329219-pat00020
Figure 112020060329219-pat00021
Figure 112020060329219-pat00022
Figure 112020060329219-pat00023
Figure 112020060329219-pat00017
Figure 112020060329219-pat00018
Figure 112020060329219-pat00019
Figure 112020060329219-pat00020
Figure 112020060329219-pat00021
Figure 112020060329219-pat00022
Figure 112020060329219-pat00023

Figure 112020060329219-pat00024
Figure 112020060329219-pat00025
Figure 112020060329219-pat00024
Figure 112020060329219-pat00025

Figure 112020060329219-pat00026
Figure 112020060329219-pat00026

Figure 112020060329219-pat00027
Figure 112020060329219-pat00027

Figure 112020060329219-pat00028
Figure 112020060329219-pat00028

Figure 112020060329219-pat00029
Figure 112020060329219-pat00030
Figure 112020060329219-pat00029
Figure 112020060329219-pat00030

Figure 112020060329219-pat00031
Figure 112020060329219-pat00031

Figure 112020060329219-pat00032
Figure 112020060329219-pat00033
Figure 112020060329219-pat00034
Figure 112020060329219-pat00032
Figure 112020060329219-pat00033
Figure 112020060329219-pat00034

Figure 112020060329219-pat00035
Figure 112020060329219-pat00035

Figure 112020060329219-pat00036
Figure 112020060329219-pat00037
Figure 112020060329219-pat00036
Figure 112020060329219-pat00037

Figure 112020060329219-pat00038
Figure 112020060329219-pat00039
Figure 112020060329219-pat00038
Figure 112020060329219-pat00039

Figure 112020060329219-pat00040
Figure 112020060329219-pat00041
Figure 112020060329219-pat00042
Figure 112020060329219-pat00043
Figure 112020060329219-pat00044
.
Figure 112020060329219-pat00040
Figure 112020060329219-pat00041
Figure 112020060329219-pat00042
Figure 112020060329219-pat00043
Figure 112020060329219-pat00044
.

본 발명에 따른 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 페난트로옥사졸, 페난트로티아졸 및 페난트로피라졸 코어 구조를 포함하며, 이들 구조는 전기 성도가 크면서 동시에 전자 밀도가 높은 특성을 가지고 있다. 뿐만 아니라 축합된 구조로 rigid한 특성을 가져 분자간 전하의 전달에 용이하며 특히, 여기에 추가 아민 치환기가 연결되어 정공 수송 능력이 뛰어나다. 이러한 우수한 분자간 스태킹(stacking)과 전하 수송 능력을 통해 빠른 정공 전류 특성 구현이 가능하다. 따라서, 본 발명에 따른 화합물은 유기 전계 발광 소자에서 정공을 주로 수송하는 정공수송층, 전자저지층(전자억제층), 발광층의 p형 호스트에 적용 시, 낮은 전압 구동과 효율 및 수명 향상에 크게 기여할 수 있으며, 이러한 소자 특성 개선은 패널 제작 공정에서의 고온 노출에 따른 안정성 확보 및 성능 향상에도 큰 효과가 있다.The compound represented by Formula 1 according to the present invention includes phenanthrooxazole, phenanthrothiazole, and phenanthropyrazole core structures, and these structures have the characteristics of high electrical conductivity and high electron density. In addition, its condensed structure has rigid properties, making it easy to transfer charges between molecules. In particular, it has excellent hole transport ability due to the additional amine substituent attached to it. Through these excellent intermolecular stacking and charge transport capabilities, it is possible to realize fast hole current characteristics. Therefore, the compound according to the present invention will greatly contribute to lower voltage driving and improved efficiency and lifespan when applied to the p-type host of the hole transport layer, electron blocking layer (electron blocking layer), and light emitting layer that mainly transport holes in an organic electroluminescent device. This improvement in device characteristics has a significant effect in securing stability and improving performance due to exposure to high temperatures in the panel manufacturing process.

상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 반응식 1을 거쳐 제조할 수 있다:The compound represented by Formula 1 can be prepared through the following Scheme 1:

[반응식 1][Scheme 1]

Figure 112020060329219-pat00045
Figure 112020060329219-pat00045

상기 반응식 1에서, X를 제외한 나머지 변수는 앞서 정의한 바와 같고, X는 각각 독립적으로 할로겐이며, 바람직하게는 클로로 또는 브로모이다.In Scheme 1, the remaining variables except X are as defined above, and each X is independently a halogen, preferably chloro or bromo.

상기 반응식 1에서, 사용되는 반응물, 촉매, 용매 등은 목적하는 생성물에 적합하게 변경이 가능하다. 화학식 1의 화합물의 제조 방법은 후술할 제조예에서 보다 구체화 될 수 있다.In Scheme 1, the reactants, catalysts, solvents, etc. used can be changed to suit the desired product. The method for producing the compound of Formula 1 may be more detailed in the production examples that will be described later.

(유기 발광 소자)(Organic light emitting device)

또한, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다. 일례로, 본 발명은 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물 층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1층 이상은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는, 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다. Additionally, the present invention provides an organic light-emitting device containing the compound represented by Formula 1 above. In one example, the present invention includes a first electrode; a second electrode provided opposite to the first electrode; and an organic light-emitting device comprising at least one organic material layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one layer of the organic material layer includes a compound represented by Formula 1. do.

본 발명의 유기 발광 소자의 유기물 층은 단층 구조로 이루어질 수도 있으나, 2층 이상의 유기물층이 적층된 다층 구조로 이루어질 수 있다. 예컨대, 본 발명의 유기 발광 소자는 유기물 층으로서, 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 전자억제층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층 등을 포함하는 구조를 가질 수 있다. 그러나 유기 발광 소자의 구조는 이에 한정되지 않고 더 적은 수의 유기층을 포함할 수 있다.The organic material layer of the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a single-layer structure, or may have a multi-layer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked. For example, the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron suppression layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, etc. as an organic material layer. However, the structure of the organic light emitting device is not limited to this and may include fewer organic layers.

또한, 상기 유기물 층은 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 또는 정공 주입과 수송을 동시에 하는 층을 포함할 수 있고, 상기 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 또는 정공 주입과 수송을 동시에 하는 층은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다.In addition, the organic material layer may include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, or a layer that simultaneously performs hole injection and transport, and the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, or a layer that simultaneously performs hole injection and transport is represented by Formula 1 Contains the indicated compounds.

또한, 상기 유기물 층은 전자억제층을 포함할 수 있고, 상기 전자억제층은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다. Additionally, the organic material layer may include an electron blocking layer, and the electron blocking layer includes the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.

또한, 상기 유기물 층은 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 또는 전자수송 및 전자주입을 동시에 하는 층을 포함할 수 있고, 상기 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 또는 전자수송 및 전자주입을 동시에 하는 층은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다. In addition, the organic material layer may include an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, or a layer that simultaneously performs electron transport and electron injection, and the electron transport layer, the electron injection layer, or a layer that performs both electron transport and electron injection has the formula above: Includes compounds indicated by 1.

또한, 상기 유기물 층은 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 전자억제층 및 발광층을 포함하고, 이들 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다.In addition, the organic layer includes a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron suppression layer, and a light emitting layer, and at least one selected from among these includes the compound represented by Formula 1.

또한, 상기 유기물 층은 발광층을 포함할 수 있고, 상기 발광층은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다. Additionally, the organic layer may include a light-emitting layer, and the light-emitting layer includes the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.

바람직하게는, 상기 발광층은 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 외에 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물을 더 포함한다. Preferably, the light-emitting layer further includes a compound represented by Formula 2 below in addition to the compound represented by Formula 1.

바람직하게는, 상기 발광층은 2종 이상의 호스트가 사용되고, 상기 호스트 중 하나가 본원 화학식 1의 화합물이고, 바람직하게는 화학식 1 및 화학식 2의 화합물이 동시에 호스트 화합물로 사용된다.Preferably, the light-emitting layer uses two or more types of hosts, and one of the hosts is the compound of Formula 1 herein, and preferably, the compounds of Formula 1 and Formula 2 are used simultaneously as host compounds.

[화학식 2][Formula 2]

Figure 112020060329219-pat00046
Figure 112020060329219-pat00046

상기 화학식 2에서,In Formula 2,

A1 및 A2는 각각 독립적으로, 벤젠 고리 또는 나프탈렌 고리이고,A 1 and A 2 are each independently a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring,

Ar'1는 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-60 헤테로아릴이고, 단 Ar'1은 N을 적어도 하나 이상 포함하고, Ar' 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroaryl containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S, provided that Ar' 1 contains at least one N,

L'1은 단일 결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴렌 또는 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-60 헤테로아릴렌이고,L' 1 is a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 arylene, or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroarylene containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S. ego,

R'1 및 R'2는 각각 독립적으로, 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 니트로, 아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-60 사이클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-60 알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴, 또는 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-60 헤테로아릴이고, R' 1 and R' 2 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, amino, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-60 cycloalkyl, substituted or Unsubstituted C 2-60 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S. It is heteroaryl,

o 및 p는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 4의 정수이다.o and p are each independently integers from 0 to 4.

바람직하게는, 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물은, 하기 화학식 2-1 내지 화학식 2-4로 표시되는 화합물이다:Preferably, the compound represented by Formula 2 is a compound represented by the following Formulas 2-1 to 2-4:

[화학식 2-1][Formula 2-1]

Figure 112020060329219-pat00047
Figure 112020060329219-pat00047

[화학식 2-2] [Formula 2-2]

Figure 112020060329219-pat00048
Figure 112020060329219-pat00048

[화학식 2-3][Formula 2-3]

Figure 112020060329219-pat00049
Figure 112020060329219-pat00049

[화학식 2-4][Formula 2-4]

Figure 112020060329219-pat00050
Figure 112020060329219-pat00050

상기 화학식 2-1 내지 2-4에서, In Formulas 2-1 to 2-4,

L'1, Ar'1, R'1, R'2, o 및 p는 앞서 정의한 바와 같다.L' 1 , Ar' 1 , R' 1 , R' 2 , o and p are as previously defined.

바람직하게는, L'1은 단일 결합, 페닐렌, 비페닐릴렌, 나프틸렌, 카바졸릴렌, 9-페닐-9H-카바졸릴렌, 디벤조퓨라닐렌 또는 디벤조티오페닐렌이다.Preferably, L' 1 is a single bond, phenylene, biphenylylene, naphthylene, carbazolilene, 9-phenyl-9H-carbazolylene, dibenzofuranylene or dibenzothiophenylene.

바람직하게는, Ar'1은 하기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나이다:Preferably, Ar' 1 is any one selected from the group consisting of:

Figure 112020060329219-pat00051
Figure 112020060329219-pat00051

상기 식 중에서, In the above formula,

X'은 각각 독립적으로 CH 또는 N이고, 단 이들 중 하나 이상은 N이고,X' is each independently CH or N, provided that at least one of these is N,

R"은 각각 독립적으로, 페닐, 비페닐릴, 나프틸, 페닐나프틸, 나프틸페닐, 디메틸플루오레닐, 디벤조퓨라닐, 디벤조티오페닐, 카바졸-9-일 또는 9-페닐-9H-카바졸릴이다.R" is each independently phenyl, biphenylyl, naphthyl, phenylnaphthyl, naphthylphenyl, dimethylfluorenyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, carbazol-9-yl, or 9-phenyl- It is 9H-carbazolyl.

바람직하게는, R'1 및 R'2은 각각 독립적으로, 수소, 중수소, 페닐, 비페닐릴, 나프틸, 디벤조퓨라닐, 디벤조티오페닐, 카바졸-9-일, 벤조카바졸-5-일, 벤조카바졸-7-일, 벤조카바졸-11-일, 9-페닐-9H-카바졸릴, 5-페닐-5H-벤조카바졸릴, 7-페닐-7H-벤조카바졸릴 또는 11-페닐-11H-벤조카바졸릴이다.Preferably, R' 1 and R' 2 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, phenyl, biphenylyl, naphthyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, carbazol-9-yl, benzocarbazole- 5-yl, benzocarbazol-7-yl, benzocarbazol-11-yl, 9-phenyl-9H-carbazolyl, 5-phenyl-5H-benzocarbazolyl, 7-phenyl-7H-benzocarbazolyl or 11 -phenyl-11H-benzocarbazolyl.

상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물은 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나이다:The compound represented by Formula 2 is any one selected from the group consisting of:

Figure 112020060329219-pat00052
Figure 112020060329219-pat00053
Figure 112020060329219-pat00054
Figure 112020060329219-pat00055
Figure 112020060329219-pat00052
Figure 112020060329219-pat00053
Figure 112020060329219-pat00054
Figure 112020060329219-pat00055

Figure 112020060329219-pat00056
Figure 112020060329219-pat00057
Figure 112020060329219-pat00058
Figure 112020060329219-pat00059
Figure 112020060329219-pat00060
Figure 112020060329219-pat00061
Figure 112020060329219-pat00062
Figure 112020060329219-pat00063
Figure 112020060329219-pat00064
Figure 112020060329219-pat00065
Figure 112020060329219-pat00066
.
Figure 112020060329219-pat00056
Figure 112020060329219-pat00057
Figure 112020060329219-pat00058
Figure 112020060329219-pat00059
Figure 112020060329219-pat00060
Figure 112020060329219-pat00061
Figure 112020060329219-pat00062
Figure 112020060329219-pat00063
Figure 112020060329219-pat00064
Figure 112020060329219-pat00065
Figure 112020060329219-pat00066
.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는, 기판 상에 양극, 1층 이상의 유기물 층 및 음극이 순차적으로 적층된 구조(normal type)의 유기 발광 소자일 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 음극, 1층 이상의 유기물 층 및 양극이 순차적으로 적층된 역방향 구조(inverted type)의 유기 발광 소자일 수 있다. 예컨대, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 유기 발광 소자의 구조는 도 1 및 2에 예시되어 있다.Additionally, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be a normal type organic light emitting device in which an anode, one or more organic material layers, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on a substrate. Additionally, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be an inverted type organic light emitting device in which a cathode, one or more organic layers, and an anode are sequentially stacked on a substrate. For example, the structure of an organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.

도 1은 기판(1), 양극(2), 발광층(3), 음극(4)으로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다. 이와 같은 구조에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 상기 발광층에 포함될 수 있다. Figure 1 shows an example of an organic light emitting device consisting of a substrate 1, an anode 2, a light emitting layer 3, and a cathode 4. In this structure, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be included in the light-emitting layer.

도 2는 기판 (1), 양극(2), 정공주입층(5), 정공수송층(6), 전자억제층(7), 발광층(3), 전자수송층(8), 전자주입층(9) 및 음극(4)으로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다. 이와 같은 구조에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 상기 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 전자억제층, 발광층, 전자수송층 및 전자주입층 중 1층 이상에 포함될 수 있다. 2 shows a substrate (1), an anode (2), a hole injection layer (5), a hole transport layer (6), an electron suppressing layer (7), a light emitting layer (3), an electron transport layer (8), and an electron injection layer (9). and a cathode (4). In this structure, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be included in one or more of the hole injection layer, hole transport layer, electron suppression layer, light emitting layer, electron transport layer, and electron injection layer.

본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는, 상기 유기물 층 중 1층 이상이 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 것을 제외하고는 당 기술분야에 알려져 있는 재료와 방법으로 제조될 수 있다. 또한, 상기 유기 발광 소자가 복수개의 유기물층을 포함하는 경우, 상기 유기물층은 동일한 물질 또는 다른 물질로 형성될 수 있다. The organic light emitting device according to the present invention can be manufactured using materials and methods known in the art, except that at least one of the organic layers includes the compound represented by Formula 1 above. Additionally, when the organic light emitting device includes a plurality of organic material layers, the organic material layers may be formed of the same material or different materials.

예컨대, 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 제1 전극, 유기물층 및 제2 전극을 순차적으로 적층시켜 제조할 수 있다. 이때, 스퍼터링법(sputtering)이나 전자빔 증발법(e-beam evaporation)과 같은 PVD(physical Vapor Deposition)방법을 이용하여, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 양극을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층 및 전자 수송층을 포함하는 유기물 층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 음극으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시켜 제조할 수 있다. 이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질부터 유기물층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기 발광 소자를 만들 수 있다. For example, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention can be manufactured by sequentially stacking a first electrode, an organic material layer, and a second electrode on a substrate. At this time, an anode is formed by depositing a metal or a conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof on the substrate using a PVD (physical vapor deposition) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation. It can be manufactured by forming an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer thereon, and then depositing a material that can be used as a cathode thereon. In addition to this method, an organic light-emitting device can be made by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and an anode material on a substrate.

또한, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 유기 발광 소자의 제조시 진공 증착법 뿐만 아니라 용액 도포법에 의하여 유기물 층으로 형성될 수 있다. 여기서, 용액 도포법이라 함은 스핀 코팅, 딥코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 잉크젯 프린팅, 스크린 프린팅, 스프레이법, 롤 코팅 등을 의미하지만, 이들만으로 한정되는 것은 아니다.In addition, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be formed as an organic layer by a solution coating method as well as a vacuum deposition method when manufacturing an organic light-emitting device. Here, the solution application method refers to spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, screen printing, spraying, roll coating, etc., but is not limited to these.

이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질로부터 유기물층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기 발광 소자를 제조할 수 있다(WO 2003/012890). 다만, 제조 방법이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. In addition to this method, an organic light-emitting device can be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic layer, and an anode material on a substrate (WO 2003/012890). However, the manufacturing method is not limited to this.

일례로, 상기 제1 전극은 양극이고, 상기 제2 전극은 음극이거나, 또는 상기 제1 전극은 음극이고, 상기 제2 전극은 양극이다.In one example, the first electrode is an anode and the second electrode is a cathode, or the first electrode is a cathode and the second electrode is an anode.

상기 양극 물질로는 통상 유기물 층으로 정공 주입이 원활할 수 있도록 일함수가 큰 물질이 바람직하다. 상기 양극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; 아연 산화물, 인듐 산화물, 인듐주석 산화물(ITO), 인듐아연 산화물(IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물; ZnO:Al 또는 SNO2:Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합; 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜](PEDOT), 폴리피롤 및 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. The anode material is generally preferably a material with a large work function to facilitate hole injection into the organic layer. Specific examples of the anode material include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold, or alloys thereof; metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO); Combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO:Al or SNO 2 :Sb; Conductive polymers such as poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene](PEDOT), polypyrrole, and polyaniline are included, but are not limited to these.

상기 음극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 전자 주입이 용이하도록 일함수가 작은 물질인 것이 바람직하다. 상기 음극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 티타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석 및 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; LiF/Al 또는 LiO2/Al과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. The cathode material is generally preferably a material with a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic layer. Specific examples of the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin and lead, or alloys thereof; There are, but are not limited to, multi-layered materials such as LiF/Al or LiO 2 /Al.

상기 정공주입층은 전극으로부터 정공을 주입하는 층으로, 정공 주입 물질로는 정공을 수송하는 능력을 가져 양극에서의 정공 주입효과, 발광층 또는 발광재료에 대하여 우수한 정공 주입 효과를 갖고, 발광층에서 생성된 여기자의 전자주입층 또는 전자주입재료에의 이동을 방지하며, 또한, 박막 형성 능력이 우수한 화합물이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 HOMO(highest occupied molecular orbital)가 양극 물질의 일함수와 주변 유기물 층의 HOMO 사이인 것이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 구체적인 예로는 금속 포피린(porphyrin), 올리고티오펜, 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 헥사니트릴헥사아자트리페닐렌 계열의 유기물, 퀴나크리돈(quinacridone)계열의 유기물, 페릴렌(perylene) 계열의 유기물, 안트라퀴논 및 폴리아닐린과 폴리티오펜 계열의 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정 되는 것은 아니다. The hole injection layer is a layer that injects holes from an electrode. The hole injection material has the ability to transport holes, has an excellent hole injection effect at the anode, a light-emitting layer or a light-emitting material, and has an excellent hole injection effect on the light-emitting layer or light-emitting material. A compound that prevents movement of excitons to the electron injection layer or electron injection material and has excellent thin film forming ability is preferred. It is preferable that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injection material is between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic material layer. Specific examples of hole injection materials include metal porphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic substances, hexanitrilehexaazatriphenylene-based organic substances, quinacridone-based organic substances, and perylene-based organic substances. These include organic materials, anthraquinone, polyaniline, and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but are not limited to these.

상기 정공수송층은 정공주입층으로부터 정공을 수취하여 발광층까지 정공을 수송하는 층으로, 정공 수송 물질로 양극이나 정공 주입층으로부터 정공을 수송받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로 정공에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 전도성 고분자, 및 공액 부분과 비공액 부분이 함께 있는 블록 공중합체 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. The hole transport layer is a layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports holes to the light-emitting layer. It is a hole transport material that can receive holes from the anode or hole injection layer and transfer them to the light-emitting layer, and is a material with high mobility for holes. This is suitable. Specific examples include arylamine-based organic materials, conductive polymers, and block copolymers with both conjugated and non-conjugated portions, but are not limited to these.

상기 전자억제층은 음극에서 주입된 전자가 발광층에서 재결합되지 않고 정공수송층으로 넘어가는 것을 방지하기 위해 정공수송층과 발광층의 사이에 두는 층으로는 층으로, 전자저지층으로 불리기도 한다. 전자억제층에는 전자수송층보다 전자 친화력이 작은 물질이 바람직하다. The electron blocking layer is a layer placed between the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer to prevent electrons injected from the cathode from being recombined in the light emitting layer and passing to the hole transport layer. It is also called a layer or an electron blocking layer. A material with lower electron affinity than the electron transport layer is preferred for the electron suppressing layer.

상기 발광 물질로는 정공수송층과 전자수송층으로부터 정공과 전자를 각각 수송받아 결합시킴으로써 가시광선 영역의 빛을 낼 수 있는 물질로서, 형광이나 인광에 대한 양자 효율이 좋은 물질이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로 8-히드록시-퀴놀린 알루미늄 착물(Alq3); 카르바졸 계열 화합물; 이량체화 스티릴(dimerized styryl) 화합물; BAlq; 10-히드록시벤조 퀴놀린-금속 화합물; 벤족사졸, 벤즈티아졸 및 벤즈이미다졸 계열의 화합물; 폴리(p-페닐렌비닐렌)(PPV) 계열의 고분자; 스피로(spiro) 화합물; 폴리플루오렌, 루브렌 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. The light-emitting material is a material that can emit light in the visible range by receiving and combining holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, and is preferably a material with good quantum efficiency for fluorescence or phosphorescence. Specific examples include 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ); Carbazole-based compounds; dimerized styryl compounds; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compound; Compounds of the benzoxazole, benzthiazole and benzimidazole series; Poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) series polymer; Spiro compounds; Polyfluorene, rubrene, etc., but are not limited to these.

상기 발광층은 호스트 재료 및 도펀트 재료를 포함할 수 있다. 호스트 재료는 축합 방향족환 유도체 또는 헤테로환 함유 화합물 등이 있다. 구체적으로 축합 방향족환 유도체로는 안트라센 유도체, 피렌 유도체, 나프탈렌 유도체, 펜타센 유도체, 페난트렌 화합물, 플루오란텐 화합물 등이 있고, 헤테로환 함유 화합물로는 카바졸 유도체, 디벤조퓨란 유도체, 래더형 퓨란 화합물, 피리미딘 유도체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. The light emitting layer may include a host material and a dopant material. Host materials include condensed aromatic ring derivatives or heterocyclic ring-containing compounds. Specifically, condensed aromatic ring derivatives include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, and fluoranthene compounds, and heterocycle-containing compounds include carbazole derivatives, dibenzofuran derivatives, and ladder-type compounds. These include, but are not limited to, furan compounds and pyrimidine derivatives.

도펀트 재료로는 방향족 아민 유도체, 스트릴아민 화합물, 붕소 착체, 플루오란텐 화합물, 금속 착체 등이 있다. 구체적으로 방향족 아민 유도체로는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아미노기를 갖는 축합 방향족환 유도체로서, 아릴아미노기를 갖는 피렌, 안트라센, 크리센, 페리플란텐 등이 있으며, 스티릴아민 화합물로는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민에 적어도 1개의 아릴비닐기가 치환되어 있는 화합물로, 아릴기, 실릴기, 알킬기, 사이클로알킬기 및 아릴아미노기로 이루어진 군에서 1 또는 2 이상 선택되는 치환기가 치환 또는 비치환된다. 구체적으로 스티릴아민, 스티릴디아민, 스티릴트리아민, 스티릴테트라아민 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 또한, 금속 착체로는 이리듐 착체, 백금 착체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Dopant materials include aromatic amine derivatives, strylamine compounds, boron complexes, fluoranthene compounds, and metal complexes. Specifically, aromatic amine derivatives include condensed aromatic ring derivatives having a substituted or unsubstituted arylamino group, such as pyrene, anthracene, chrysene, and periplanthene, and styrylamine compounds include substituted or unsubstituted arylamino groups. It is a compound in which at least one arylvinyl group is substituted on the arylamine, and is substituted or unsubstituted with one or two or more substituents selected from the group consisting of aryl group, silyl group, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, and arylamino group. Specifically, styrylamine, styryldiamine, styryltriamine, styryltetraamine, etc. are included, but are not limited thereto. Additionally, metal complexes include, but are not limited to, iridium complexes and platinum complexes.

상기 전자수송층은 전자주입층으로부터 전자를 수취하여 발광층까지 전자를 수송하는 층으로 전자 수송 물질로는 음극으로부터 전자를 잘 주입 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로서, 전자에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시퀴놀린의 Al 착물; Alq3를 포함한 착물; 유기 라디칼 화합물; 히드록시플라본-금속 착물 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. 전자 수송층은 종래기술에 따라 사용된 바와 같이 임의의 원하는 캐소드 물질과 함께 사용할 수 있다. 특히, 적절한 캐소드 물질의 예는 낮은 일함수를 가지고 알루미늄층 또는 실버층이 뒤따르는 통상적인 물질이다. 구체적으로 세슘, 바륨, 칼슘, 이테르븀 및 사마륨이고, 각 경우 알루미늄 층 또는 실버층이 뒤따른다.The electron transport layer is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports electrons to the light-emitting layer. The electron transport material is a material that can easily inject electrons from the cathode and transfer them to the light-emitting layer, and a material with high electron mobility is suitable. do. Specific examples include Al complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complex containing Alq 3 ; organic radical compounds; Hydroxyflavone-metal complexes, etc., but are not limited to these. The electron transport layer can be used with any desired cathode material as used according to the prior art. In particular, examples of suitable cathode materials are conventional materials with a low work function followed by an aluminum or silver layer. Specifically, cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium and samarium, in each case followed by an aluminum layer or a silver layer.

상기 전자주입층은 전극으로부터 전자를 주입하는 층으로, 전자를 수송하는 능력을 갖고, 음극으로부터의 전자 주입 효과, 발광층 또는 발광 재료에 대하여 우수한 전자주입 효과를 가지며, 발광층에서 생성된 여기자의 정공주입층에의 이동을 방지하고, 또한, 박막형성능력이 우수한 화합물이 바람직하다. 구체적으로는 플루오레논, 안트라퀴노다이메탄, 다이페노퀴논, 티오피란 다이옥사이드, 옥사졸, 옥사다이아졸, 트리아졸, 이미다졸, 페릴렌테트라카복실산, 프레오레닐리덴 메탄, 안트론 등과 그들의 유도체, 금속 착체 화합물 및 질소 함유 5원환 유도체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. The electron injection layer is a layer that injects electrons from the electrode, has the ability to transport electrons, has an electron injection effect from the cathode, has an excellent electron injection effect to the light-emitting layer or light-emitting material, and hole injection of excitons generated in the light-emitting layer. A compound that prevents movement to the layer and has excellent thin film forming ability is preferred. Specifically, fluorenone, anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylenetetracarboxylic acid, preorenylidene methane, anthrone, etc. and their derivatives, metals. Complex compounds and nitrogen-containing five-membered ring derivatives are included, but are not limited thereto.

상기 금속 착체 화합물로서는 8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토 리튬, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)구리, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)망간, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(2-메틸-8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)갈륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)베릴륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)클로로갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(o-크레졸라토)갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(1-나프톨라토)알루미늄, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(2-나프톨라토)갈륨 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Examples of the metal complex compounds include 8-hydroxyquinolinato lithium, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)zinc, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)copper, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)manganese, Tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum, Tris(2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum, Tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)gallium, bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h] Quinolinato)beryllium, bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinolinato)zinc, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)chlorogallium, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)( o-cresolato) gallium, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)(1-naphtolato) aluminum, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)(2-naphtolato) gallium, etc. It is not limited to this.

본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be a front emitting type, a back emitting type, or a double-sided emitting type depending on the material used.

또한, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 유기 발광 소자 외에도 유기 태양 전지 또는 유기 트랜지스터에 포함될 수 있다.Additionally, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be included in organic solar cells or organic transistors in addition to organic light-emitting devices.

상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자의 제조를 이하 실시예에서 구체적으로 설명한다. 그러나 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것이며, 본 발명의 범위가 이들에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다.The preparation of the compound represented by Formula 1 and an organic light-emitting device containing the same will be described in detail in the following Examples. However, the following examples are for illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

[제조예][Manufacturing example]

제조예 1: 화합물 1의 합성Preparation Example 1: Synthesis of Compound 1

Figure 112020060329219-pat00067
Figure 112020060329219-pat00067

질소 분위기에서 5-bromo-2-phenylphenanthro[9,10-d]oxazole (15.0g, 40.1mmol)와 di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)amine (14.2g, 44.1mmol)를 toluene 300ml에 넣고 교반 및 환류하였다. 이 후 sodium tert-butoxide (5.8g, 60.1mmol), bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.6g, 1.2mmol)을 투입하였다. 8시간 반응 후 상온으로 식히고 클로로포름과 물을 이용하여 유기층을 분리 후 유기층을 증류하였다. 이를 다시 클로로포름에 녹이고, 물로 2회 세척 후에 유기층을 분리하여, 무수황산마그네슘을 넣고 교반한 후 여과하여 여액을 감압 증류하였다. 농축한 화합물을 실리카 겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제한 후, 승화 정제를 통해 화합물 1을 8.1g 제조하였다. (수율 33%, MS: [M+H]+= 616)5-bromo-2-phenylphenanthro[9,10-d]oxazole (15.0g, 40.1mmol) and di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)amine (14.2g, 44.1mmol) in a nitrogen atmosphere. It was added to 300ml of toluene, stirred and refluxed. Afterwards, sodium tert-butoxide (5.8g, 60.1mmol) and bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.6g, 1.2mmol) were added. After reaction for 8 hours, it was cooled to room temperature, the organic layer was separated using chloroform and water, and the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography, and then 8.1 g of Compound 1 was prepared through sublimation purification. (Yield 33%, MS: [M+H] + = 616)

제조예 2: 화합물 2의 합성Preparation Example 2: Synthesis of Compound 2

Figure 112020060329219-pat00068
Figure 112020060329219-pat00068

제조예 1에서, di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)amine을 9,9-dimethyl-N-(naphthalen-2-yl)-9H-fluoren-2-amine으로 변경하여 사용한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 1의 제조 방법과 동일한 제조 방법으로 화합물 2를 제조하였다. (MS: [M+H]+= 630)In Preparation Example 1, di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)amine was used by changing it to 9,9-dimethyl-N-(naphthalen-2-yl)-9H-fluoren-2-amine. Compound 2 was prepared using the same manufacturing method as that of Compound 1, except that. (MS: [M+H] + = 630)

제조예 3: 화합물 3의 합성Preparation Example 3: Synthesis of Compound 3

단계 1) 화합물 3-1의 합성Step 1) Synthesis of Compound 3-1

Figure 112020060329219-pat00069
Figure 112020060329219-pat00069

질소 분위기에서 5-bromo-2-phenylphenanthro[9,10-d]oxazole (15.0g, 40.1mmol)와 bis(pinacolato)diboron (11.2g, 44.1mmol)를 1,4-dioxane 300ml에 환류시키며 교반하였다. 이 후 potassium acetate (5.9g, 60.1mmol)를 투입하고 충분히 교반한 후 bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium(0) (0.7g, 1.2mmol) 및 tricyclohexylphosphine (0.7g, 2.4mmol)을 투입하였다. 5시간 반응하고 상온으로 식히고 클로로포름과 물을 이용하여 유기층을 분리 후 유기층을 증류하였다. 이를 다시 클로로포름에 녹이고, 물로 2회 세척 후에 유기층을 분리하여, 무수황산마그네슘을 넣고 교반한 후 여과하여 여액을 감압 증류하였다. 농축한 화합물을 실리카 겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 화합물 3-1을 10.8g 제조하였다. (수율 64%, MS: [M+H]+= 422)In a nitrogen atmosphere, 5-bromo-2-phenylphenanthro[9,10-d]oxazole (15.0g, 40.1mmol) and bis(pinacolato)diboron (11.2g, 44.1mmol) were refluxed and stirred in 300ml of 1,4-dioxane. . Afterwards, potassium acetate (5.9g, 60.1mmol) was added, and after sufficient stirring, bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium(0) (0.7g, 1.2mmol) and tricyclohexylphosphine (0.7g, 2.4mmol) were added. After reacting for 5 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the organic layer was separated using chloroform and water, and the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 10.8 g of compound 3-1. (Yield 64%, MS: [M+H] + = 422)

단계 2) 화합물 3의 합성Step 2) Synthesis of Compound 3

Figure 112020060329219-pat00070
Figure 112020060329219-pat00070

질소 분위기에서 화합물 3-1 (15.0g, 35.6mmol)와 N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-phenylnaphthalen-2-amine (12.9g, 39.2mmol)를 THF 300ml에 넣고 교반 및 환류하였다. 이 후 potassium carbonate (19.7g, 142.4mmol)를 물 60ml에 녹여 투입하고 충분히 교반한 후 tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (1.2g, 1.1mmol)을 투입하였다. 8시간 반응 후 상온으로 식히고 유기층과 물층을 분리 후 유기층을 증류하였다. 이를 다시 클로로포름에 녹이고, 물로 2회 세척 후에 유기층을 분리하여, 무수황산마그네슘을 넣고 교반한 후 여과하여 여액을 감압 증류하였다. 농축한 화합물을 실리카 겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제한 후, 승화정제를 통해 화합물 3을 14.0g 제조하였다. (수율 67%, MS: [M+H]+= 590)In a nitrogen atmosphere, compound 3-1 (15.0 g, 35.6 mmol) and N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-phenylnaphthalen-2-amine (12.9 g, 39.2 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THF, stirred, and refluxed. Afterwards, potassium carbonate (19.7g, 142.4mmol) was dissolved in 60ml of water, stirred sufficiently, and then tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (1.2g, 1.1mmol) was added. After reaction for 8 hours, it was cooled to room temperature, the organic layer and the water layer were separated, and the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography, and then 14.0 g of Compound 3 was prepared through sublimation purification. (Yield 67%, MS: [M+H] + = 590)

제조예 4: 화합물 4의 합성Preparation Example 4: Synthesis of Compound 4

Figure 112020060329219-pat00071
Figure 112020060329219-pat00071

제조예 3의 단계 2에서, N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-phenylnaphthalen-2-amine을 N-(3-chlorophenyl)-N-(naphthalen-1-yl)dibenzo[b,d]furan-1-amine으로 변경하여 사용한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 3의 제조 방법과 동일한 제조 방법으로 화합물 4를 제조하였다. (MS: [M+H]+= 680)In step 2 of Preparation Example 3, N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-phenylnaphthalen-2-amine was reacted with N-(3-chlorophenyl)-N-(naphthalen-1-yl)dibenzo[b,d]furan-1 Compound 4 was prepared using the same manufacturing method as that of Compound 3, except that it was changed to -amine. (MS: [M+H] + = 680)

제조예 5: 화합물 5의 합성Preparation Example 5: Synthesis of Compound 5

Figure 112020060329219-pat00072
Figure 112020060329219-pat00072

제조예 1에서, 5-bromo-2-phenylphenanthro[9,10-d]oxazole을 6-bromo-2-phenylphenanthro[9,10-d]oxazole으로, di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)amine을 4-(naphthalen-1-yl)-N-phenylaniline으로 변경하여 사용한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 1의 제조 방법과 동일한 제조 방법으로 화합물 5를 제조하였다. (MS: [M+H]+= 590)In Preparation Example 1, 5-bromo-2-phenylphenanthro[9,10-d]oxazole was converted to 6-bromo-2-phenylphenanthro[9,10-d]oxazole, di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4 Compound 5 was prepared using the same method as that of Compound 1, except that -yl)amine was changed to 4-(naphthalen-1-yl)-N-phenylaniline. (MS: [M+H] + = 590)

제조예 6: 화합물 6의 합성Preparation Example 6: Synthesis of Compound 6

Figure 112020060329219-pat00073
Figure 112020060329219-pat00073

제조예 1에서, 5-bromo-2-phenylphenanthro[9,10-d]oxazole을 6-bromo-2-phenylphenanthro[9,10-d]oxazole으로, di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)amine을 N-(naphthalen-2-yl)dibenzo[b,d]furan-3-amine으로 변경하여 사용한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 1의 제조 방법과 동일한 제조 방법으로 화합물 6을 제조하였다. (MS: [M+H]+= 604)In Preparation Example 1, 5-bromo-2-phenylphenanthro[9,10-d]oxazole was converted to 6-bromo-2-phenylphenanthro[9,10-d]oxazole, di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4 Compound 6 was prepared using the same method as that of Compound 1, except that -yl)amine was changed to N-(naphthalen-2-yl)dibenzo[b,d]furan-3-amine. (MS: [M+H] + = 604)

제조예 7: 화합물 7의 합성Preparation Example 7: Synthesis of Compound 7

Figure 112020060329219-pat00074
Figure 112020060329219-pat00074

제조예 3에서, 5-bromo-2-phenylphenanthro[9,10-d]oxazole을 6-bromo-2-phenylphenanthro[9,10-d]oxazole으로, N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-phenylnaphthalen-2-amine을 N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(naphthalen-2-yl)naphthalen-2-amine으로 변경하여 사용한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 3의 제조 방법과 동일한 제조 방법으로 화합물 7을 제조하였다. (MS: [M+H]+= 640)In Preparation Example 3, 5-bromo-2-phenylphenanthro[9,10-d]oxazole is replaced with 6-bromo-2-phenylphenanthro[9,10-d]oxazole, N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-phenylnaphthalen- Compound 7 was prepared in the same manner as that of Compound 3, except that 2-amine was changed to N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(naphthalen-2-yl)naphthalen-2-amine. (MS: [M+H] + = 640)

제조예 8: 화합물 8의 합성Preparation Example 8: Synthesis of Compound 8

Figure 112020060329219-pat00075
Figure 112020060329219-pat00075

제조예 3의 단계 2에서, 화합물 3-1을 화합물 7-1로, N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-phenylnaphthalen-2-amine을 N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(3-chlorophenyl)dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-amine으로 변경하여 사용한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 3의 제조 방법과 동일한 제조 방법으로 화합물 8을 제조하였다. (MS: [M+H]+= 722)In step 2 of Preparation Example 3, compound 3-1 was replaced with compound 7-1, and N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-phenylnaphthalen-2-amine was replaced with N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl Compound 8 was prepared using the same method as that of compound 3, except that it was changed to )-N-(3-chlorophenyl)dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-amine. (MS: [M+H] + = 722)

제조예 9: 화합물 9의 합성Preparation Example 9: Synthesis of Compound 9

단계 1) 화합물 9-1의 합성Step 1) Synthesis of Compound 9-1

Figure 112020060329219-pat00076
Figure 112020060329219-pat00076

질소 분위기에서 5,10-dibromo-2-phenylphenanthro[9,10-d]oxazole (15.0g, 33.1mmol)와 4-(naphthalen-1-yl)-N-phenylaniline (10.8g, 36.4mmol)를 toluene 300ml에 넣고 교반 및 환류하였다. 이 후 sodium tert-butoxide (4.8g, 49.7mmol), bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.5g, 1mmol)을 투입하였다. 9시간 반응 후 상온으로 식히고 클로로포름과 물을 이용하여 유기층을 분리 후 유기층을 증류하였다. 이를 다시 클로로포름에 녹이고, 물로 2회 세척 후에 유기층을 분리하여, 무수황산마그네슘을 넣고 교반한 후 여과하여 여액을 감압 증류하였다. 농축한 화합물을 실리카 겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 화합물 9-1을 7.1g 제조하였다. (수율 32%, MS: [M+H]+= 669)5,10-dibromo-2-phenylphenanthro[9,10-d]oxazole (15.0g, 33.1mmol) and 4-(naphthalen-1-yl)-N-phenylaniline (10.8g, 36.4mmol) were mixed with toluene in a nitrogen atmosphere. It was added to 300ml, stirred and refluxed. Afterwards, sodium tert-butoxide (4.8g, 49.7mmol) and bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.5g, 1mmol) were added. After reaction for 9 hours, it was cooled to room temperature, the organic layer was separated using chloroform and water, and the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 7.1 g of compound 9-1. (Yield 32%, MS: [M+H] + = 669)

단계 2) 화합물 9의 합성Step 2) Synthesis of Compound 9

Figure 112020060329219-pat00077
Figure 112020060329219-pat00077

질소 분위기에서 화합물 9-1 (15.0g, 22.5mmol)와 phenylboronic acid (3.0g, 24.7mmol)를 THF 300ml에 넣고 교반 및 환류하였다. 이 후 potassium carbonate (12.4g, 89.9mmol)를 물 37ml에 녹여 투입하고 충분히 교반한 후 tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.8g, 0.7mmol)을 투입하였다. 10시간 반응 후 상온으로 식히고 유기층과 물층을 분리 후 유기층을 증류하였다. 이를 다시 클로로포름에 녹이고, 물로 2회 세척 후에 유기층을 분리하여, 무수황산마그네슘을 넣고 교반한 후 여과하여 여액을 감압 증류하였다. 농축한 화합물을 실리카 겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제한 후, 승화정제를 통해 화합물 9를 10.9g 제조하였다. (수율 73%, MS: [M+H]+= 666)In a nitrogen atmosphere, compound 9-1 (15.0 g, 22.5 mmol) and phenylboronic acid (3.0 g, 24.7 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THF, stirred, and refluxed. Afterwards, potassium carbonate (12.4g, 89.9mmol) was dissolved in 37ml of water, stirred sufficiently, and then tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.8g, 0.7mmol) was added. After reacting for 10 hours, it was cooled to room temperature, the organic layer and the water layer were separated, and the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography, and then 10.9 g of Compound 9 was prepared through sublimation purification. (Yield 73%, MS: [M+H] + = 666)

제조예 10: 화합물 10의 합성Preparation Example 10: Synthesis of Compound 10

단계 1) 화합물 10-1의 합성Step 1) Synthesis of Compound 10-1

Figure 112020060329219-pat00078
Figure 112020060329219-pat00078

질소 분위기에서 6,9-dibromo-2-phenylphenanthro[9,10-d]oxazole (15.0g, 33.1mmol)와 N-phenyl-N-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)naphthalen-2-amine (15.3g, 36.4mmol)를 THF 300ml에 넣고 교반 및 환류하였다. 이 후 potassium carbonate (18.3g, 132.4mmol)를 물 55ml에 녹여 투입하고 충분히 교반한 후 tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (1.1g, 1.0mmol)을 투입하였다. 10시간 반응 후 상온으로 식히고 유기층과 물층을 분리 후 유기층을 증류하였다. 이를 다시 클로로포름에 녹이고, 물로 2회 세척 후에 유기층을 분리하여, 무수황산마그네슘을 넣고 교반한 후 여과하여 여액을 감압 증류하였다. 농축한 화합물을 실리카 겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 화합물 10-1을 14.4g 제조하였다. (수율 65%, MS: [M+H]+= 669)6,9-dibromo-2-phenylphenanthro[9,10-d]oxazole (15.0g, 33.1mmol) and N-phenyl-N-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1, 3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)naphthalen-2-amine (15.3g, 36.4mmol) was added to 300ml of THF, stirred and refluxed. Afterwards, potassium carbonate (18.3g, 132.4mmol) was dissolved in 55ml of water, stirred sufficiently, and then tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (1.1g, 1.0mmol) was added. After reacting for 10 hours, it was cooled to room temperature, the organic layer and the water layer were separated, and the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 14.4 g of compound 10-1. (Yield 65%, MS: [M+H] + = 669)

단계 2) 화합물 10의 합성Step 2) Synthesis of Compound 10

Figure 112020060329219-pat00079
Figure 112020060329219-pat00079

질소 분위기에서 화합물 10-1 (15.0g, 22.5mmol)와 phenylboronic acid (3.0g, 24.7mmol)를 THF 300ml에 넣고 교반 및 환류하였다. 이 후 potassium carbonate (12.4g, 89.9mmol)를 물 37ml에 녹여 투입하고 충분히 교반한 후 tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.8g, 0.7mmol)을 투입하였다. 9시간 반응 후 상온으로 식히고 유기층과 물층을 분리 후 유기층을 증류하였다. 이를 다시 클로로포름에 녹이고, 물로 2회 세척 후에 유기층을 분리하여, 무수황산마그네슘을 넣고 교반한 후 여과하여 여액을 감압 증류하였다. 농축한 화합물을 실리카 겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제한 후, 승화정제를 통해 화합물 10을 7.3g 제조하였다. (수율 49%, MS: [M+H]+= 666)In a nitrogen atmosphere, compound 10-1 (15.0 g, 22.5 mmol) and phenylboronic acid (3.0 g, 24.7 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THF, stirred, and refluxed. Afterwards, potassium carbonate (12.4g, 89.9mmol) was dissolved in 37ml of water, stirred sufficiently, and then tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.8g, 0.7mmol) was added. After reaction for 9 hours, it was cooled to room temperature, the organic layer and the water layer were separated, and the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography, and then 7.3 g of compound 10 was prepared through sublimation purification. (Yield 49%, MS: [M+H] + = 666)

제조예 11: 화합물 11의 합성Preparation Example 11: Synthesis of Compound 11

Figure 112020060329219-pat00080
Figure 112020060329219-pat00080

제조예 1에서, 5-bromo-2-phenylphenanthro[9,10-d]oxazole을 6-bromo-2-(dibenzo[b,d]furan-2-yl)phenanthro[9,10-d]thiazole으로, di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)amine을 N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)naphthalen-2-amine으로 변경하여 사용한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 1의 제조 방법과 동일한 제조 방법으로 화합물 11을 제조하였다. (MS: [M+H]+= 594)In Preparation Example 1, 5-bromo-2-phenylphenanthro[9,10-d]oxazole was converted to 6-bromo-2-(dibenzo[b,d]furan-2-yl)phenanthro[9,10-d]thiazole. , Compound 1 except that di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)amine was changed to N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)naphthalen-2-amine. Compound 11 was prepared using the same manufacturing method. (MS: [M+H] + = 594)

[실시예][Example]

비교예 1-1Comparative Example 1-1

ITO(Indium Tin Oxide)가 1,400Å의 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리기판을 세제에 녹인 증류수에 넣고 초음파로 세척하였다. 이때 세제로는 피셔사(Fischer Co.)의 Decon™ CON705 제품을 사용하였으며, 증류수로는 밀러포어사(Millipore Co.) 제품의 0.22㎛ sterilizing filter로 2차 걸러진 증류수를 사용하였다. ITO를 30분간 세척한 후 증류수로 2회 반복하여 초음파 세척을 10분간 진행하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝난 후, 이소프로필 알코올, 아세톤 및 메탄올의 용제로 각각 10분간 초음파 세척하고, 건조시킨 후 플라즈마 세정기로 수송시켰다. 또한 산소 플라즈마를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정한 후, 진공 증착기로 기판을 수송시켰다.A glass substrate coated with a thin film of ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) with a thickness of 1,400 Å was placed in distilled water dissolved in detergent and washed ultrasonically. At this time, Decon™ CON705 from Fischer Co. was used as a detergent, and distilled water filtered secondarily through a 0.22㎛ sterilizing filter from Millipore Co. was used as distilled water. After washing the ITO for 30 minutes, ultrasonic cleaning was repeated twice with distilled water for 10 minutes. After washing with distilled water, it was ultrasonic washed with solvents of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, and methanol for 10 minutes each, dried, and then transported to a plasma cleaner. Additionally, after cleaning the substrate for 5 minutes using oxygen plasma, the substrate was transported to a vacuum evaporator.

이렇게 준비된 ITO 투명 전극 위에 하기 HI-A와 LG-101을 각각 650Å, 50Å의 두께로 순차적으로 열 진공 증착하여 정공주입층을 형성하였다. 정공수송층으로 하기 HT-A를 600Å 두께로 진공 증착한 후 전자저지층(전자억제층)으로 하기 EB-A를 50Å의 두께로 열 진공 증착하였다. 이어서 발광층으로 BH-A와 BD-A를 96:4의 중량비로 200Å의 두께로 진공 증착하였다. 이어서 정공저지층으로 HB-A를 50Å 두께로, 전자 수송층으로 ET-A와 Liq로 표시되는 화합물을 1:1의 중량비로 310Å의 두께로 열 진공 증착하고 이어서 하기 Liq 화합물을 5Å의 두께로 진공 증착하여 전자 주입층을 형성하였다. 상기 전자주입층 위에 순차적으로 마그네슘과 은을 10:1의 중량비로 220Å의 두께로, 알루미늄을 1000Å 두께로 증착하여 음극을 형성하여, 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.On the ITO transparent electrode prepared in this way, HI-A and LG-101 below were sequentially thermally vacuum deposited to a thickness of 650 Å and 50 Å, respectively, to form a hole injection layer. The following HT-A was vacuum deposited to a thickness of 600 Å as a hole transport layer, and then the following EB-A was thermally vacuum deposited to a thickness of 50 Å as an electron blocking layer. Next, BH-A and BD-A were vacuum deposited to a thickness of 200 Å at a weight ratio of 96:4 as the light emitting layer. Subsequently, HB-A was thermally deposited to a thickness of 50 Å as a hole blocking layer, and ET-A and a compound represented by Liq as an electron transport layer were thermally vacuum deposited to a thickness of 310 Å at a weight ratio of 1:1, and then the following Liq compound was vacuum deposited to a thickness of 5 Å. An electron injection layer was formed by vapor deposition. On the electron injection layer, magnesium and silver were sequentially deposited at a weight ratio of 10:1 to a thickness of 220 Å, and aluminum was deposited to a thickness of 1000 Å to form a cathode, thereby producing an organic light-emitting device.

실시예 1-1 내지 실시예 1-11 및 비교예 1-2 내지 비교예 1-4Examples 1-1 to 1-11 and Comparative Examples 1-2 to 1-4

상기 비교예 1-1에서 전자저지층(전자억제층) 재료로 표 1에 기재한 화합물들을 대신 사용한 것을 제외하고는 비교예 1-1과 동일한 방법을 이용하여 실시예 1-1 내지 실시예 1-11 및 비교예 1-2 내지 비교예 1-4의 유기 발광 소자를 각각 제작하였다. Examples 1-1 to Example 1 were prepared using the same method as Comparative Example 1-1, except that the compounds listed in Table 1 were used instead as the electron blocking layer materials in Comparative Example 1-1. The organic light emitting devices of -11 and Comparative Examples 1-2 to 1-4 were manufactured, respectively.

상기 실시예 1-1 내지 실시예 1-11 및 비교예 1-1 내지 비교예 1-4에서 제작된 유기 발광 소자에 전류를 인가하여, 전압, 효율, 수명(T95)을 측정하고 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다. 여기서, 전압, 효율은 10mA/cm2의 전류 밀도를 인가하여 측정되었으며, LT95는 전류 밀도 20mA/cm2에서 초기 휘도가 95%로 저하할 때까지의 시간을 의미한다.Current was applied to the organic light emitting devices manufactured in Examples 1-1 to 1-11 and Comparative Examples 1-1 to 1-4, voltage, efficiency, and lifespan (T95) were measured, and the results were measured. It is shown in Table 1 below. Here, voltage and efficiency were measured by applying a current density of 10mA/cm 2 , and LT95 refers to the time until the initial luminance decreases to 95% at a current density of 20mA/cm 2 .

구분division 전자저지층
(전자억제층)
electronic low layer
(electron suppression layer)
@10mA/cm2 @10mA/ cm2 @20mA/cm2 @20mA/ cm2
VV cd/Acd/A LT95LT95 실시예 1-1Example 1-1 화합물 1Compound 1 3.983.98 5.105.10 150150 실시예 1-2Example 1-2 화합물 2compound 2 3.923.92 5.195.19 149149 실시예 1-3Example 1-3 화합물 3Compound 3 3.963.96 5.155.15 160160 실시예 1-4Example 1-4 화합물 4Compound 4 3.973.97 5.125.12 148148 실시예 1-5Examples 1-5 화합물 5Compound 5 4.034.03 5.095.09 151151 실시예 1-6Example 1-6 화합물 6Compound 6 4.044.04 5.155.15 153153 실시예 1-7Example 1-7 화합물 7Compound 7 4.094.09 5.105.10 162162 실시예 1-8Examples 1-8 화합물 8Compound 8 4.064.06 5.145.14 159159 실시예 1-9Example 1-9 화합물 9Compound 9 3.993.99 5.165.16 147147 실시예 1-10Examples 1-10 화합물 10Compound 10 4.074.07 5.125.12 151151 실시예 1-11Example 1-11 화합물 11Compound 11 3.973.97 5.155.15 156156 비교예 1-1Comparative Example 1-1 EB-AEB-A 4.344.34 4.874.87 108108 비교예 1-2Comparative Example 1-2 화합물 ACompound A 4.474.47 4.344.34 8080 비교예 1-3Comparative Example 1-3 화합물 BCompound B 4.874.87 3.383.38 3434 비교예 1-4Comparative Example 1-4 화합물 CCompound C 4.924.92 3.173.17 2323

비교예 2-1Comparative Example 2-1

ITO(Indium Tin Oxide)가 1,400Å의 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리기판을 세제에 녹인 증류수에 넣고 초음파로 세척하였다. 이때 세제로는 피셔사(Fischer Co.)의 Decon™ CON705 제품을 사용하였으며, 증류수로는 밀러포어사(Millipore Co.) 제품의 0.22㎛ sterilizing filter로 2차 걸러진 증류수를 사용하였다. ITO를 30분간 세척한 후 증류수로 2회 반복하여 초음파 세척을 10분간 진행하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝난 후, 이소프로필 알코올, 아세톤 및 메탄올의 용제로 각각 10분간 초음파 세척하고, 건조시킨 후 플라즈마 세정기로 수송시켰다. 또한 산소 플라즈마를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정한 후, 진공 증착기로 기판을 수송시켰다.A glass substrate coated with a thin film of ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) with a thickness of 1,400 Å was placed in distilled water dissolved in detergent and washed with ultrasonic waves. At this time, Decon™ CON705 from Fischer Co. was used as a detergent, and distilled water filtered secondarily through a 0.22㎛ sterilizing filter from Millipore Co. was used as distilled water. After washing the ITO for 30 minutes, ultrasonic cleaning was repeated twice with distilled water for 10 minutes. After washing with distilled water, it was ultrasonic washed with solvents of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, and methanol for 10 minutes each, dried, and then transported to a plasma cleaner. Additionally, after cleaning the substrate for 5 minutes using oxygen plasma, the substrate was transported to a vacuum evaporator.

이렇게 준비된 ITO 투명 전극 위에 하기 HI-A과 LG-101을 각각 800Å, 50Å의 두께로 순차적으로 열 진공 증착하여 정공주입층을 형성하였다. 그 위에 정공수송층으로 하기 HT-A를 800Å 두께로 진공 증착한 후 전자저지층으로 하기 EB-A를 600Å의 두께로 열 진공 증착하였다. 발광층으로 RH-A와 RD-A를 98:2의 중량비로 400Å의 두께로 진공 증착하였다. 이어서 전자 수송 및 주입층으로 하기 ET-B와 Liq를 1:1의 비율로 360Å의 두께로 열 진공 증착하고 이어서 Liq를 5Å의 두께로 진공 증착하였다. On the ITO transparent electrode prepared in this way, HI-A and LG-101 below were sequentially thermally vacuum deposited to a thickness of 800 Å and 50 Å, respectively, to form a hole injection layer. On top of this, HT-A below was vacuum deposited to a thickness of 800 Å as a hole transport layer, and then EB-A below was vacuum-deposited to a thickness of 600 Å as an electron blocking layer. As the emitting layer, RH-A and RD-A were vacuum deposited to a thickness of 400Å at a weight ratio of 98:2. Next, as an electron transport and injection layer, ET-B and Liq were thermally vacuum deposited at a ratio of 1:1 to a thickness of 360 Å, and then Liq was vacuum deposited to a thickness of 5 Å.

상기 전자주입층 위에 순차적으로 마그네슘과 은을 10:1의 비율로 220Å의 두께로, 알루미늄을 1000Å 두께로 증착하여 음극을 형성하여, 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.On the electron injection layer, magnesium and silver were sequentially deposited at a ratio of 10:1 to a thickness of 220 Å, and aluminum was deposited to a thickness of 1000 Å to form a cathode, thereby producing an organic light-emitting device.

실시예 2-1 내지 실시예 2-11 및 비교예 2-2 내지 비교예 2-5Examples 2-1 to 2-11 and Comparative Examples 2-2 to 2-5

상기 비교예 2-1에서 발광층의 호스트 재료로 RH-A 대신 표 2에 기재한 화합물들을 대신 사용한 것을 제외하고는 비교예 2-1과 동일한 방법을 이용하여 실시예 2-1 내지 실시예 2-11 및 비교예 2-2 내지 비교예 2-4의 유기 발광 소자를 각각 제작하였다. 이때, 호스트로서 2종의 화합물의 혼합물을 사용한 경우, 괄호 안은 호스트 화합물간의 중량비를 의미한다. Examples 2-1 to 2- were prepared using the same method as Comparative Example 2-1, except that the compounds listed in Table 2 were used instead of RH-A as the host material of the light emitting layer in Comparative Example 2-1. The organic light emitting devices of 11 and Comparative Examples 2-2 to 2-4 were manufactured, respectively. At this time, when a mixture of two types of compounds is used as a host, the weight ratio between the host compounds is indicated in parentheses.

상기 실시예 2-1 내지 실시예 2-11 및 비교예 2-1 내지 비교예 2-5에서 제작된 유기 발광 소자에 전류를 인가하여, 전압, 효율, 수명을 측정하고 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다. 이때, 전압, 효율은 10mA/cm2의 전류 밀도를 인가하여 측정되었으며, LT97은 전류 밀도 20mA/cm2에서 초기휘도가 97%로 저하할 때까지의 시간을 의미한다.Current was applied to the organic light-emitting devices manufactured in Examples 2-1 to 2-11 and Comparative Examples 2-1 to 2-5, and the voltage, efficiency, and lifespan were measured, and the results are shown in Table 2 below. shown in At this time, voltage and efficiency were measured by applying a current density of 10mA/cm 2 , and LT97 refers to the time until the initial luminance decreases to 97% at a current density of 20mA/cm 2 .

구분division 발광층 호스트luminous layer host @10mA/cm2 @10mA/ cm2 @20mA/cm2 @20mA/ cm2 VV cd/Acd/A LT97 (hr)LT97 (hr) 실시예 2-1Example 2-1 화합물 1:NRH-A
(50:50)
Compound 1:NRH-A
(50:50)
4.514.51 21.721.7 106106
실시예 2-2Example 2-2 화합물 2:NRH-B(50:50)Compound 2:NRH-B (50:50) 4.594.59 20.220.2 110110 실시예 2-3Example 2-3 화합물 3:NRH-A(50:50)Compound 3:NRH-A (50:50) 4.554.55 21.121.1 102102 실시예 2-4Example 2-4 화합물 4:NRH-B(50:50)Compound 4:NRH-B (50:50) 4.594.59 20.520.5 113113 실시예 2-5Example 2-5 화합물 5:NRH-A(50:50)Compound 5:NRH-A (50:50) 4.454.45 18.418.4 102102 실시예 2-6Example 2-6 화합물 6:NRH-B(50:50)Compound 6:NRH-B (50:50) 4.444.44 18.818.8 120120 실시예 2-7Example 2-7 화합물 7:NRH-A(50:50)Compound 7:NRH-A (50:50) 4.484.48 19.519.5 105105 실시예 2-8Example 2-8 화합물 8:NRH-B(50:50)Compound 8:NRH-B (50:50) 4.434.43 18.818.8 110110 실시예 2-9Example 2-9 화합물 9:NRH-A(50:50)Compound 9:NRH-A (50:50) 4.544.54 19.719.7 106106 실시예 2-10Example 2-10 화합물 10:NRH-B(50:50)Compound 10:NRH-B (50:50) 4.474.47 18.918.9 111111 실시예 2-11Example 2-11 화합물 11:NRH-A(50:50)Compound 11:NRH-A (50:50) 4.584.58 19.819.8 109109 비교예 2-1Comparative Example 2-1 RH-ARH-A 5.235.23 18.118.1 6565 비교예 2-2Comparative Example 2-2 화합물 A:NRH-A(50:50)Compound A:NRH-A (50:50) 4.734.73 12.612.6 4545 비교예 2-3Comparative Example 2-3 화합물 B:NRH-B(50:50)Compound B:NRH-B (50:50) 4.894.89 16.716.7 8181 비교예 2-4Comparative Example 2-4 화합물 C:NRH-A(50:50)Compound C:NRH-A (50:50) 5.735.73 10.310.3 2424

상기 표 1 및 표 2의 결과로부터 화학식 1의 구조를 갖는 화합물들을 유기 발광 소자에 적용하였을 경우, 저전압, 고효율, 장수명의 특성을 갖는 소자를 얻을 수 있음을 알 수 있다.From the results of Table 1 and Table 2, it can be seen that when compounds having the structure of Formula 1 are applied to an organic light emitting device, a device having the characteristics of low voltage, high efficiency, and long lifespan can be obtained.

1: 기판 2: 양극
3: 발광층 4: 음극
5: 정공주입층 6: 정공수송층
7: 전자억제층 8: 전자수송층
9: 전자주입층
1: Substrate 2: Anode
3: light emitting layer 4: cathode
5: hole injection layer 6: hole transport layer
7: electron suppression layer 8: electron transport layer
9: Electron injection layer

Claims (15)

하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물:
[화학식 1]
Figure 112023076755010-pat00085

상기 화학식 1에서,
X는 NR', O 또는 S이고, 여기서 R'은 수소, 중수소, 페닐, 비페닐릴 또는 나프틸이고,
L은 단일 결합, 페닐렌, 비페닐릴렌 또는 나프틸렌이고,
Ar1은 페닐, 비페닐릴, 터페닐릴, 나프틸, 나프틸페닐, 페닐나프틸, 페난쓰레닐, 트리페닐레닐, 디메틸플루오레닐, 디페닐플루오레닐, 디벤조퓨라닐 또는 디벤조티오페닐이고, 이들은 하나 이상의 중수소로 치환 또는 비치환되고,
Ar2 및 Ar3는 각각 독립적으로, 페닐, 비페닐릴, 터페닐릴, 나프틸, 나프틸페닐, 페닐나프틸, 페난쓰레닐, 트리페닐레닐, 디메틸플루오레닐, 디페닐플루오레닐, 디벤조퓨라닐 또는 디벤조티오페닐이고,
R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로, 수소, 중수소, 페닐, 비페닐릴, 터페닐릴, 나프틸, 디벤조퓨라닐 또는 디벤조티오페닐이고,
m 및 n은 각각 독립적으로, 0 내지 4의 정수임.
Compound represented by Formula 1:
[Formula 1]
Figure 112023076755010-pat00085

In Formula 1,
X is NR', O or S, where R' is hydrogen, deuterium, phenyl, biphenylyl or naphthyl,
L is a single bond, phenylene, biphenylylene or naphthylene,
Ar 1 is phenyl, biphenylyl, terphenylyl, naphthyl, naphthylphenyl, phenylnaphthyl, phenanthrenyl, triphenylenyl, dimethylfluorenyl, diphenylfluorenyl, dibenzofuranyl, or dibenzo. thiophenyl, which is substituted or unsubstituted with one or more deuteriums,
Ar 2 and Ar 3 are each independently phenyl, biphenylyl, terphenylyl, naphthyl, naphthylphenyl, phenylnaphthyl, phenanthrenyl, triphenylenyl, dimethylfluorenyl, diphenylfluorenyl, Dibenzofuranyl or dibenzothiophenyl,
R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, phenyl, biphenylyl, terphenylyl, naphthyl, dibenzofuranyl, or dibenzothiophenyl,
m and n are each independently integers from 0 to 4.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은, 하기 화학식 1-1 내지 화학식 1-8로 표시되는, 화합물:
[화학식 1-1]
Figure 112020060329219-pat00086

[화학식 1-2]
Figure 112020060329219-pat00087

[화학식 1-3]
Figure 112020060329219-pat00088

[화학식 1-4]
Figure 112020060329219-pat00089

[화학식 1-5]
Figure 112020060329219-pat00090

[화학식 1-6]
Figure 112020060329219-pat00091

[화학식 1-7]
Figure 112020060329219-pat00092

[화학식 1-8]
Figure 112020060329219-pat00093

상기 화학식 1-1 내지 1-8에서,
X, L, Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, R1, R2, m 및 n은 청구항 1에서 정의한 바와 같음.
According to clause 1,
The compound represented by Formula 1 is a compound represented by the following Formulas 1-1 to 1-8:
[Formula 1-1]
Figure 112020060329219-pat00086

[Formula 1-2]
Figure 112020060329219-pat00087

[Formula 1-3]
Figure 112020060329219-pat00088

[Formula 1-4]
Figure 112020060329219-pat00089

[Formula 1-5]
Figure 112020060329219-pat00090

[Formula 1-6]
Figure 112020060329219-pat00091

[Formula 1-7]
Figure 112020060329219-pat00092

[Formula 1-8]
Figure 112020060329219-pat00093

In Formulas 1-1 to 1-8,
X, L, Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , R 1 , R 2 , m and n are as defined in claim 1.
삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 제 1항에 있어서,
m 및 n은 각각 독립적으로, 0 또는 1인, 화합물.
According to clause 1,
m and n are each independently 0 or 1.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은, 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나인, 화합물:
Figure 112020060329219-pat00094

Figure 112020060329219-pat00095
Figure 112020060329219-pat00096
Figure 112020060329219-pat00097
Figure 112020060329219-pat00098
Figure 112020060329219-pat00099
Figure 112020060329219-pat00100
Figure 112020060329219-pat00101

Figure 112020060329219-pat00102
Figure 112020060329219-pat00103

Figure 112020060329219-pat00104

Figure 112020060329219-pat00105

Figure 112020060329219-pat00106

Figure 112020060329219-pat00107
Figure 112020060329219-pat00108

Figure 112020060329219-pat00109

Figure 112020060329219-pat00110
Figure 112020060329219-pat00111
Figure 112020060329219-pat00112

Figure 112020060329219-pat00113

Figure 112020060329219-pat00114
Figure 112020060329219-pat00115

Figure 112020060329219-pat00116
Figure 112020060329219-pat00117

Figure 112020060329219-pat00118
Figure 112020060329219-pat00119
Figure 112020060329219-pat00120
Figure 112020060329219-pat00121
Figure 112020060329219-pat00122
.
According to clause 1,
The compound represented by Formula 1 is any one selected from the group consisting of:
Figure 112020060329219-pat00094

Figure 112020060329219-pat00095
Figure 112020060329219-pat00096
Figure 112020060329219-pat00097
Figure 112020060329219-pat00098
Figure 112020060329219-pat00099
Figure 112020060329219-pat00100
Figure 112020060329219-pat00101

Figure 112020060329219-pat00102
Figure 112020060329219-pat00103

Figure 112020060329219-pat00104

Figure 112020060329219-pat00105

Figure 112020060329219-pat00106

Figure 112020060329219-pat00107
Figure 112020060329219-pat00108

Figure 112020060329219-pat00109

Figure 112020060329219-pat00110
Figure 112020060329219-pat00111
Figure 112020060329219-pat00112

Figure 112020060329219-pat00113

Figure 112020060329219-pat00114
Figure 112020060329219-pat00115

Figure 112020060329219-pat00116
Figure 112020060329219-pat00117

Figure 112020060329219-pat00118
Figure 112020060329219-pat00119
Figure 112020060329219-pat00120
Figure 112020060329219-pat00121
Figure 112020060329219-pat00122
.
제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1층 이상은 제 1항, 제 2항, 제 8항 및 제 9항 중 어느 하나의 항에 따른 화합물을 포함하는 것인, 유기 발광 소자.
first electrode; a second electrode provided opposite to the first electrode; And an organic light-emitting device comprising at least one organic material layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one layer of the organic material layer is any of claims 1, 2, 8, and 9. An organic light-emitting device comprising the compound according to one clause.
제 10항에 있어서,
상기 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층은 정공수송층 또는 전자억제층인, 유기 발광 소자.
According to clause 10,
An organic light-emitting device in which the organic material layer containing the compound is a hole transport layer or an electron suppression layer.
제 10항에 있어서,
상기 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층은 발광층인, 유기 발광 소자.
According to clause 10,
An organic light-emitting device, wherein the organic material layer containing the compound is a light-emitting layer.
제 12항에 있어서,
상기 발광층은 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물을 더 포함하는, 유기 발광 소자:
[화학식 2]
Figure 112020060329219-pat00123

상기 화학식 2에서,
A1 및 A2는 각각 독립적으로, 벤젠 고리 또는 나프탈렌 고리이고,
Ar'1은 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-60 헤테로아릴이고, 단 Ar'1은 N을 적어도 하나 이상 포함하고,
L'1은 단일 결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴렌 또는 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-60 헤테로아릴렌이고,
R'1 및 R'2는 각각 독립적으로, 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 니트로, 아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-60 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3-60 사이클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-60 알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-60 아릴, 또는 N, O 및 S로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로 원자를 포함하는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2-60 헤테로아릴이고,
o 및 p는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 4의 정수임.
According to clause 12,
An organic light-emitting device wherein the light-emitting layer further includes a compound represented by the following formula (2):
[Formula 2]
Figure 112020060329219-pat00123

In Formula 2,
A 1 and A 2 are each independently a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring,
Ar' 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroaryl containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S, provided that Ar' 1 contains at least one N,
L' 1 is a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 arylene, or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 heteroarylene containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S. ego,
R' 1 and R' 2 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, amino, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-60 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3-60 cycloalkyl, substituted or Unsubstituted C 2-60 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-60 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted C 2-60 containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S. It is heteroaryl,
o and p are each independently integers from 0 to 4.
제 13항에 있어서,
상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물은, 하기 화학식 2-1 내지 화학식 2-4로 표시되는, 유기 발광 소자:
[화학식 2-1]
Figure 112020060329219-pat00124

[화학식 2-2]
Figure 112020060329219-pat00125

[화학식 2-3]
Figure 112020060329219-pat00126

[화학식 2-4]
Figure 112020060329219-pat00127

상기 화학식 2-1 내지 2-4에서,
L'1, Ar'1, R'1, R'2, o 및 p는 청구항 13에서 정의한 바와 같음.
According to clause 13,
The compound represented by Formula 2 is an organic light-emitting device represented by the following Formulas 2-1 to 2-4:
[Formula 2-1]
Figure 112020060329219-pat00124

[Formula 2-2]
Figure 112020060329219-pat00125

[Formula 2-3]
Figure 112020060329219-pat00126

[Formula 2-4]
Figure 112020060329219-pat00127

In Formulas 2-1 to 2-4,
L' 1 , Ar' 1 , R' 1 , R' 2 , o and p are as defined in claim 13.
제 13항에 있어서,
상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물은 하기로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나인, 유기 발광 소자:
Figure 112020060329219-pat00128
Figure 112020060329219-pat00129
Figure 112020060329219-pat00130
Figure 112020060329219-pat00131

Figure 112020060329219-pat00132
Figure 112020060329219-pat00133
Figure 112020060329219-pat00134
Figure 112020060329219-pat00135
Figure 112020060329219-pat00136
Figure 112020060329219-pat00137
Figure 112020060329219-pat00138
Figure 112020060329219-pat00139
Figure 112020060329219-pat00140
Figure 112020060329219-pat00141
Figure 112020060329219-pat00142
.
According to clause 13,
An organic light-emitting device in which the compound represented by Formula 2 is any one selected from the group consisting of:
Figure 112020060329219-pat00128
Figure 112020060329219-pat00129
Figure 112020060329219-pat00130
Figure 112020060329219-pat00131

Figure 112020060329219-pat00132
Figure 112020060329219-pat00133
Figure 112020060329219-pat00134
Figure 112020060329219-pat00135
Figure 112020060329219-pat00136
Figure 112020060329219-pat00137
Figure 112020060329219-pat00138
Figure 112020060329219-pat00139
Figure 112020060329219-pat00140
Figure 112020060329219-pat00141
Figure 112020060329219-pat00142
.
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