KR102598525B1 - Building Integrated Photovoltaic Module Assembly Having Internal Air Circulation Structure - Google Patents

Abstract

A building-integrated solar module assembly is disclosed. The building-integrated photovoltaic module assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an upward extension portion that extends upward from the upper surface of the deck panel to a predetermined height and is equipped with a seating fixing portion for fixing the solar module at the top; A supply pump mounted on the upper part of the deck panel and injecting air dried to a preset humidity range into the space between the lower surface of the solar module and the upper surface of the insulation board portion; A height change unit installed on the outer peripheral surface of the upper extension unit and operated by an input signal from the operator to change the position of the seating unit to change the height of the space between the lower surface of the solar module and the upper surface of the insulation board unit; And an exhaust pump mounted in a structure that communicates with the space between the lower surface of the solar module and the upper surface of the insulation board portion, and discharged air in the space between the lower surface of the solar module and the upper surface of the insulation board portion to the outside. The gist of the composition is to include.
According to the present invention, a building-integrated solar module can solve the problem of rainwater penetrating from the upper surface of the solar module and falling downward or condensing on the lower surface of the solar module by circulating air inside the building-integrated solar module assembly. Assembly can be provided.

Description

Building Integrated Photovoltaic Module Assembly Having Internal Air Circulation Structure}

The present invention relates to a building-integrated solar module assembly, and more specifically, to a building-integrated solar module assembly including an internal air circulation structure.

Solar power generation is a power generation method that directly converts sunlight into electrical energy using multiple solar modules. It is free from air pollution, noise, heat, and vibration, is easy to maintain, and has a long lifespan, making it a new generation method. It is gaining attention as an energy source. Because these solar power generation devices are capable of small-scale power generation, they were mainly operated by the government or local governments in the past, but individuals and companies are gradually constructing and operating solar power generation devices.

However, due to the realistic problem of limited effective space in urban areas where many people live, many solar power generation devices are constructed and installed on the roofs of buildings or rooftops. Recently, solar power generation devices have evolved from simply being used for power generation to BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaic System) so that they can also function as building exterior materials. Representative examples include laying a frame along the bottom of the rooftop. There is a method of installing multiple solar panels.

However, in the case of the BIPV solar power generation method, multiple solar cell panels are installed along the roof, rooftop, and walls of the building, so when it rains, rainwater flowing along the surface of the solar cell panel flows concentrated in a specific direction on the rooftop. , During this process, serious rainwater stagnation occurred in certain areas. In this case, stagnant rainwater destroyed the waterproofing layer or penetrated into the concrete surface, causing the building to lose its waterproofing ability.

To solve this problem, as shown in FIG. 1, a structure in which drainage channels 3 and 6 are installed inside the BIPV solar cell panel assembly to drain rainwater to the outside was developed.

However, in the case of the BIPV solar cell panel assembly according to the prior art, a plurality of frame assemblies (1, 4, 5) must be built in to provide the drainage channels (3, 6) inside, which results in the BIPV solar cell panel assembly The volume became significantly larger, and a problem arose in that stable fixation could not be guaranteed.

Therefore, there is a need for a technology that can solve the problems caused by the prior art mentioned above.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2383796 (Registration date: April 1, 2022)

The purpose of the present invention is to ensure a stable fixation state when using a solar module as an exterior material of a building, and to circulate air inside the building-integrated solar module assembly so that rainwater penetrates from the upper surface of the solar module and flows downward. It can solve the problem of falling rainwater or condensation on the lower surface of solar modules, and by omitting facilities to drain rainwater that has penetrated into the gaps between multiple solar modules, construction time can be shortened and construction costs can be significantly reduced. The goal is to provide a building-integrated solar module assembly that can

The building-integrated solar module assembly according to one aspect of the present invention to achieve this purpose is a building-integrated solar module assembly that is mounted and fixed to the upper surface of the deck panel supporting the top of the building to be installed to form a roof. As, an upward extension part extending upward from the upper surface of the deck panel by a predetermined height and mounting a seating fixing part for fixing the solar module at the top; A supply pump mounted on the upper part of the deck panel and injecting air dried to a preset humidity range into the space between the lower surface of the solar module and the upper surface of the insulation board portion; A height change unit installed on the outer peripheral surface of the upper extension unit and operated by an input signal from the operator to change the position of the seating unit to change the height of the space between the lower surface of the solar module and the upper surface of the insulation board unit; And an exhaust pump mounted in a structure that communicates with the space between the lower surface of the solar module and the upper surface of the insulation board portion, and discharged air in the space between the lower surface of the solar module and the upper surface of the insulation board portion to the outside. It may be a configuration that includes.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the building-integrated solar module assembly includes a main support portion of an I-beam structure, which is mounted on the upper surface of the deck panel at regular intervals and extends a predetermined length to one side; and an insulation board portion mounted on the upper surface of the main support portion, formed with an area corresponding to the area forming the roof, and having a waterproof sheet attached thereto.

In addition, the upper extension part is bound to the upper end of the main support part, passes through the insulating board part, and extends from the upper surface of the insulating board part to a predetermined height, and is configured to be installed in plural numbers at regular intervals in the extension length direction of the main support part. You can.

In addition, the seating and fixing part may be mounted on the upper part of the plurality of upper extensions to form an integrated structure, and may have a structure surrounding the lower surface and side surfaces of the solar module to seat and fix the solar module.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the upper extension part includes a spray nozzle mounted on the top of the upper extension part and configured to spray compressed air or cleaning liquid delivered from the delivery pipe onto the upper surface of the solar module; and a delivery pipe mounted inside the upper extension part and configured to deliver compressed air or cleaning liquid delivered from the outside to the spray nozzle.

In this case, the supply pump is mounted on one side of the main support unit and can be operated according to the operator's input preference to inject compressed air or cleaning fluid into the delivery pipe.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the seating and fixing part may be configured to include a rainwater infiltration prevention part that is mounted in a gap where the ends of adjacent solar modules come into contact with each other and seals in a watertight structure.

In this case, the rainwater infiltration prevention part includes an insertion extension part having a structure that is inserted to a predetermined depth into the gap between solar modules arranged adjacent to each other; an upper surface sealing part formed as an integrated structure at the top of the insertion extension part and extending by a predetermined width in a structure that surrounds a portion of the upper surface of solar modules arranged adjacent to each other; and a lower surface sealing portion formed as an integrated structure at the bottom of the insertion extension portion and elastically deformed laterally from both sides of the insertion extension portion to form a structure surrounding a portion of the lower surface of the solar module.

The upper surface sealing part has a structure that extends a predetermined length in the direction of extension of the gap of the solar module, and extends by a predetermined width in the direction of the upper surfaces of both solar modules based on the center of the gap, thereby extending the upper surface of the solar module. A lateral extension of the structure in contact with the surface; and a central protrusion that is integrated with the lateral extension and protrudes upward by a predetermined height based on the center of the gap to form a convex curved structure whose height gradually decreases on both sides.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the insertion extension portion is formed in a plurality at regular intervals in the extension direction of the upper surface sealing portion, and extends a predetermined length downward from the exact center of the central protrusion, and is located at the bottom. An expansion portion formed as an integrated structure and having a width of 100 to 150% of the width of the gap of the solar module; and a continuous end portion on both sides extending upward from both ends of the expansion portion to a predetermined height and being continuous with the lower surface sealing portion.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the lower surface sealing portion includes a continuous coupling portion formed in an integrated structure with the both side continuous portions; And it extends upward from the continuous connection part to a predetermined height, has a structure that is elastically deformed and adheres closely to one side of the insertion extension part, and is in close contact with both sides of the insertion extension part to form a thickness of 90 to 100% of the gap width of the solar module. It may be configured to include a continuous sealing part.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the insertion extension part is mounted at the bottom of the expansion part and has a structure for injecting air into the air delivery passage by sucking air from the outside through a pressing operation from the bottom of the expansion part, and providing air from the outside. A pumping valve member having a structure formed on its lower surface to accommodate compressed air; It is a hollow structure formed inside the insertion extension part and extending a predetermined length in the vertical direction of the insertion extension part, and transmits the compressed air injected from the pumping valve member to the side expansion part, the internal expansion part, and the linear expansion part. Air transmission path; And a side expansion portion formed as an integrated structure on both sides of the insertion extension portion, and having a structure that expands laterally by air delivered through the air delivery channel and expands in a form that makes surface contact with the side of the gap. there is.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the upper surface sealing part is formed inside the central protrusion and has a structure in communication with the air delivery channel, and expands by compressed air delivered through the air delivery channel to form a corner close contact. An internal expansion part that adheres closely to the edge of the upper surface formed by the gap of the optical module; And elasticity of a predetermined size is formed at the corner where the lower surface of the upper surface sealing part and the upper end of the insertion extension part meet each other, and is pushed out by the internal expansion part and adheres to the corner of the upper surface where the gap of the solar module is formed. It may be configured to include an edge contact portion made of a material having resilience.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the lower surface sealing part is formed inside the continuous sealing part, has a hollow structure extending in a direction parallel to the extension direction of the continuous sealing part, and compressed air delivered through the air delivery channel It may be configured to include a linear expansion part that expands and adds elastic force to the continuous sealing part to pressurize the lower surface of the solar module.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the edge contact part has a structure that expands by receiving compressed air from the internal expansion part, and the inside is filled with a liquid adhesive having a predetermined viscosity, and the gap of the solar module is It may be a structure in which a ruptured portion with a significantly thinner thickness is formed in the direction of the edge of the upper surface being formed.

In this case, the upper surface sealing part is mounted on the lower surface of the upper surface sealing part, and extends a predetermined length from the corner where the lower surface of the upper surface sealing part and the top of the insertion extension part meet each other in the direction of the end of the lateral extension part. , a cured film composed of a thin-plate pulp material and containing a curing agent powder that matches the adhesive filled inside the corner adhesion portion or hardens the adhesive.

As described above, according to the building-integrated solar module assembly of the present invention, by providing a height change part, a supply pump, and an exhaust pump of a specific structure, condensation is formed in the space between the lower surface of the solar module and the upper surface of the insulation board part. Moisture generated for reasons such as these can be easily discharged to the outside, thereby stably maintaining the environment at the bottom of the solar module. As a result, it is possible to provide a building-integrated solar module assembly that can guarantee high-efficiency operation. there is.

In addition, according to the building-integrated solar module assembly of the present invention, by providing a spray nozzle, a delivery pipe, and a supply pump of a specific structure, foreign substances seated or deposited on the outer surface of the solar module are removed by compressed air sprayed through the spray nozzle. Alternatively, it can be removed with a cleaning solution, so the surface of the solar module can be easily maintained in a clean state, and as a result, a building-integrated solar module assembly can be provided that can guarantee high-efficiency operation.

In addition, according to the building-integrated solar module assembly of the present invention, by providing a rainwater infiltration prevention part of a specific structure, the gaps between a plurality of solar modules can be stably filled, preventing rainwater from penetrating from the upper surface of the solar module. It can solve the problem of falling downward or condensation on the lower surface of solar modules, and by omitting facilities to drain rainwater that has penetrated into the gaps between multiple solar modules, construction time can be shortened and construction costs can be significantly reduced. It is possible to provide a building-integrated solar module assembly that can save money.

Figure 1 is an exploded assembly view showing a BIPV insulated roof-integrated product according to the prior art.
Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a building-integrated solar module assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a building-integrated solar module assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the position of the mounting part changed using the height changing part of the building-integrated solar module assembly shown in Figure 3.
Figure 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of portion A of Figure 4.
Figure 6 is a side view showing the rainwater infiltration prevention portion shown in Figure 5.
Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a rainwater infiltration prevention unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of the side expansion part, inner expansion part, edge contact part, and linear expansion part being changed by pressing the pumping valve member of the rainwater infiltration prevention part shown in Figure 7 with a finger.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Prior to this, terms and words used in this specification and claims should not be construed as limited to their usual or dictionary meanings, but should be construed with meanings and concepts consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.

Throughout this specification, when a member is said to be located “on” another member, this includes not only cases where a member is in contact with another member, but also cases where another member exists between the two members. Throughout this specification, when a part "includes" a certain component, this means that it may further include other components rather than excluding other components, unless specifically stated to the contrary.

Figure 2 shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a building-integrated solar module assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to Figure 2, the building-integrated solar module assembly 300 according to this embodiment is a building-integrated solar module assembly that is mounted and fixed to the upper surface of the deck panel supporting the top of the building to be installed to form a roof. As (300), it is provided with a main support part 310, an insulation board part 320, an upper extension part 330, and a fixing part 340 of a specific structure, so that the solar module is stable when used as an exterior material of a building. A building-integrated solar module assembly that can guarantee a fixed state can be provided.

Hereinafter, each component constituting the building-integrated solar module assembly 300 according to this embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

The main support portion 310 according to this embodiment is mounted on the upper surface of the deck panel 301 at regular intervals and has an I-beam structure extending a predetermined length on one side.

The insulation board part 320 according to this embodiment is mounted on the upper surface of the main support part 310, is formed in an area corresponding to the area forming the roof, and has a structure to which a waterproof sheet is attached.

The upper extension portion 330 according to this embodiment is bound to the top of the main support portion 310, passes through the insulation board portion 320, and extends from the upper surface of the insulation board portion 320 to a predetermined height. It is a structure in which a plurality of supports are mounted at regular intervals in the direction of the extension length of the support part 310.

In addition, the seating fixing part 340 according to this embodiment is mounted on the upper part of the plurality of upper extension parts 330 and bound in an integrated structure, and has a structure that surrounds the lower surface and the side of the solar module. It is a structure that seats and fixes.

Figure 3 shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a building-integrated solar module assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 4 shows a seating fixing part using the height change part of the building-integrated solar module assembly shown in Figure 3. A longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the changed position is shown.

The upper extension part 330 according to this embodiment may be configured to include a spray nozzle 331, a delivery pipe 332, and a supply pump 333 of a specific structure.

Specifically, the spray nozzle 331 of the upper extension part 330 is mounted on the top of the upper extension part 330, and directs compressed air or cleaning liquid delivered from the delivery pipe 332 to the upper surface of the solar module. It is a spraying structure. The delivery pipe 332 is a component mounted inside the upper extension part 330 and has a structure that delivers compressed air or cleaning liquid delivered from the outside to the spray nozzle 331. In addition, the supply pump 333 is mounted on one side of the main support part 310 and is operated according to the operator's input preference to inject compressed air or cleaning fluid into the delivery pipe 332.

In this case, according to this embodiment, by providing a spray nozzle 331, a delivery pipe 332, and a supply pump 333 of a specific structure, foreign substances seated or deposited on the outer surface of the solar module are removed from the spray nozzle 331. It can be removed with compressed air or cleaning liquid sprayed through ), making it possible to easily maintain the surface of the solar module in a clean state, and as a result, provide a building-integrated solar module assembly that can guarantee high-efficiency operation. You can.

The upper extension part 333 according to this embodiment may further include a height change part 334 and an exhaust pump 335 of a specific structure.

Specifically, the height change part 334 is a component mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the upper extension part 330, and is operated by an input signal from the operator to change the position of the seating fixing part 340 to match the lower surface of the solar module. It is a structure that changes the height of the space between the upper surfaces of the insulation board portion 320. The exhaust pump 345 is installed in a structure that communicates with the space between the lower surface of the solar module and the upper surface of the insulation board unit 320, and is connected to the lower surface of the solar module and the upper surface of the insulation board unit 320. It is a structure that discharges the air in the space between them to the outside. At this time, the supply pump 333 according to this embodiment injects air dried to a preset humidity range into the space between the lower surface of the solar module and the upper surface of the insulation board portion 320.

In this case, according to this embodiment, by providing a height change part 334, a supply pump 333, and an exhaust pump 335 of a specific structure, the lower surface of the solar module and the upper surface of the insulation board part 320 A building-integrated solar module assembly that can easily discharge the moisture generated due to condensation in the space to the outside, thereby stably maintaining the environment on the bottom of the solar module, and ultimately ensuring high-efficiency operation. can be provided.

Figure 5 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of portion A of Figure 4, and Figure 6 shows a side view showing the rainwater infiltration prevention portion shown in Figure 5.

Referring to these drawings together with FIG. 4, the seating frame 210 according to this embodiment may be configured to further include a rainwater infiltration prevention portion 100 of a specific structure.

The rainwater infiltration prevention unit 100 according to this embodiment is a structure that is mounted in a detachable structure in the gap 11 where the ends of a plurality of solar modules 10 come into contact with each other and seals the gap 11 in a watertight structure. , by providing an insertion extension part 110, an upper surface sealing part 120, and a lower surface sealing part 130 of a specific structure, the gap between multiple solar modules can be stably filled, so that the upper surface of the solar module It is possible to solve the problem of rainwater penetrating from the surface and falling downward or condensing on the lower surface of the solar module, and it is possible to provide a rainwater infiltration prevention unit that can utilize the space below the solar module as a space for various tasks.

Hereinafter, each component constituting the rainwater infiltration prevention unit 100 according to this embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

The insertion extension part 110 according to this embodiment has a structure that is inserted to a predetermined depth into the gap between solar modules arranged adjacent to each other.

The upper surface sealing part 120 according to this embodiment is formed as an integrated structure at the top of the insertion extension part 110, and has a structure extending by a predetermined width to surround part of the upper surface of the solar modules arranged adjacent to each other. am.

Specifically, the upper surface sealing part 120 is a structure extending a predetermined length in the direction of extension of the gap of the solar module, and may be configured to include a lateral extension part 121 and a central protrusion 122 of a specific structure. . The lateral extension portion 121 of the upper surface sealing portion 120 extends a predetermined width in the direction of the upper surface of both solar modules based on the center of the gap and has a structure that makes surface contact with the upper surface of the solar module. The central protruding portion 122 of the upper surface sealing portion 120 has an integrated structure with the lateral extension portion 121 and protrudes upward by a predetermined height based on the center of the gap to form a convex curved structure whose height gradually decreases on both sides. It is a structure that does.

At this time, the insertion extension portion 110 according to the present embodiment has a structure in which a plurality of insertion extension portions 110 are formed at regular intervals in the extension direction of the upper surface sealing portion 120, and extends a predetermined length downward from the exact center of the central protruding portion 122. It is a structured structure.

Specifically, the insertion extension portion 110 may be configured to include an extension portion 111 and both end continuous portions 112 of a specific structure. The extension portion 111 of the insertion extension portion 110 is formed as an integrated structure at the bottom and has a width of 100 to 150% of the width of the gap of the solar module. In addition, the continuous portions 112 of both ends of the insertion extension portion 1110 extend upward from both ends of the extension portion 111 by a predetermined height and are continuous with the lower surface sealing portion 130. More specifically, as shown in Figure 7, the length (T2) of the width (T1) of the insertion extension portion (110) plus the width of the two-side continuous portion (112) is equal to or equal to the width (T3) of the gap. It can be manufactured in % length. At this time, the lower end of the extended portion 111 of the inserted extension portion 110 is preferably pointed downward or has a gently curved structure so that it can be easily inserted from the top of the gap.

The lower surface sealing part 130 according to this embodiment is formed as an integrated structure at the bottom of the insertion extension part 110, and is elastically deformed laterally from both sides of the insertion extension part 110 to form a part of the lower surface of the solar module. Forms an enveloping structure.

Specifically, the lower surface sealing portion 130 may include a continuous coupling portion 131 and a continuous sealing portion 132 of a specific structure. The continuous coupling portion 131 of the lower surface sealing portion 130 is formed as an integrated structure with the continuous end portions 112 on both sides. In addition, the continuous sealing part 132 of the lower surface sealing part 130 extends upward from the continuous coupling part 131 by a predetermined height and is elastically deformed and closely adhered to one side of the insertion extension part 110, It is in close contact with both sides of the insertion extension portion 110 to form a thickness of 90 to 100% of the gap width of the solar module.

In this case, according to this embodiment, the lateral extension portion 121, the central protrusion 122, the expansion portion 111, the two side end continuous portions 112, the continuous binding portion 131, and the continuous sealing portion ( By providing 132), it can be easily installed by pressing into the gap of the solar module, and the lower surface sealing part 130 formed at the bottom of the insertion extension part 110 inserted into the gap of the solar module is lightly pressed to expand and simultaneously expands the solar module. It can be closely attached to the lower surface of the optical module, and as a result, it is possible to provide a rainwater infiltration prevention part that can be easily installed and achieve a watertight state.

Figure 7 shows a cross-sectional view showing a rainwater infiltration prevention part according to another embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 8 shows a side expansion part, an internal expansion part, by pressing the pumping valve member of the rainwater penetration prevention part shown in Figure 7 with a finger. A cross-sectional view showing the modified state of the edge contact portion and the linear expansion portion is shown.

Specifically, the pumping valve member 113 is a component mounted at the bottom of the expansion part 111, and sucks air from the outside through a pressurizing operation from the bottom of the expansion part 111 to supply air to the air delivery passage 114. It is an injection structure, and a structure that can accommodate compressed air provided from the outside is formed on the lower surface. The air delivery passage 114 is a component formed inside the insertion extension part 110, and is a hollow structure extending a predetermined length in the vertical direction of the insertion extension part 110, and is supplied from the pumping valve member 113. The injected compressed air can be delivered to the side expansion part 115, the internal expansion part 123, and the linear expansion part 133. In addition, the side expansion part 115 is formed as an integrated structure on both sides of the insertion extension part 110, and expands laterally by the air delivered through the air delivery passage 114 to make surface contact with the side of the gap. It is a structure that expands into a shape.

The upper surface sealing part 120 according to this embodiment may be configured to include an internal expansion part 123 and an edge contact part 124 of a specific structure.

Specifically, the internal expansion portion 123 is a component formed inside the central protrusion 122, has a structure in communication with the air delivery passage 114, and is expanded by compressed air delivered through the air delivery passage 114. Thus, the edge contact portion 124 is brought into close contact with the edge of the upper surface formed by the gap of the solar module. The edge contact portion 124 is formed at the corner where the lower surface of the upper surface sealing portion 120 and the upper end of the insertion extension portion 110 meet each other, and is pushed out by the internal expansion portion 123 to form a corner contact portion ( 124) is made of a material with a predetermined amount of elastic recovery force that adheres closely to the edge of the upper surface formed by the gap of the solar module.

The lower surface sealing part 130 according to this embodiment may further include a linear expansion part 133 of a specific structure.

Specifically, the linear expansion part 133 of the lower surface sealing part 130 is a configuration formed inside the continuous sealing part 132, and is a hollow structure extending in a direction parallel to the extension direction of the continuous sealing part 132. It has a structure that expands with the compressed air delivered through the air delivery passage 114 and adds elastic force to the continuous sealing part 132 to pressurize the lower surface of the solar module.

In this case, according to this embodiment, the pumping valve member 113, the air delivery passage 114, the side expansion part 115, the internal expansion part 123, the edge contact part 124, and the linear expansion part have a specific structure. By providing (133), all parts in contact with the gap of the solar module are expanded and firmly adhered to the pumping valve member 113 mounted at the bottom of the insertion extension portion 110 by lightly pressing with the finger, thereby firmly attaching the solar module. By continuously sealing the lower surface, sides, upper edges, and part of the upper surface, it is possible to provide a solar rainwater infiltration prevention structure that can more stably ensure watertightness.

Meanwhile, referring to the partially enlarged view of FIG. 7, the edge contact portion 124 according to this embodiment has a structure that expands by receiving compressed air from the internal expansion portion 123. At this time, the inside of the corner adhesion portion 124 is filled with a liquid adhesive 124b having a predetermined viscosity, and a ruptured portion 124a whose thickness is significantly thinner toward the edge of the upper surface formed by the gap of the solar module is formed. It may be a formed structure.

At this time, the upper surface sealing portion 120 may further include a cured film 121a of a specific structure. Specifically, the cured film 121a is a component mounted on the lower surface of the upper surface sealing part 120, and is formed from a corner portion where the lower surface of the upper surface sealing part 120 and the top of the insertion extension part 110 meet each other. It is a structure that extends a predetermined length toward the end of the lateral extension portion 121. At this time, the cured film 121a is made of a thin-plate pulp material and has a structure that contains hardener powder that hardens the adhesive 124b by matching the adhesive filled inside the edge contact portion 124.

The above-mentioned adhesive may be a cyanoacrylic resin adhesive containing ethylcyanoacrylate or an adhesive containing ethylcyanoacrylate as a main component. Additionally, the hardener may be a general hardening accelerator component or a particle component containing flour or starch.

In this case, according to this embodiment, the pumping valve member 113 mounted on the lower end of the insertion extension part 110 is provided with an edge contact part 124, a rupture part 124a, and a cured film 121a of a specific structure. ) by lightly pressing with a finger to expand the inner expansion portion 123 and the side expansion portion 115 and simultaneously pressuring the upper and lower portions of the edge contact portion 124, so that the edge contact portion 124 is expanded and simultaneously The adhesive 124b filled inside is discharged through the rupture portion 124a and continuously absorbed into the lower surface of the upper surface sealing portion 120 along the cured film 121a by capillary action, and then the cured film ( By meeting and reacting with the hardener powder contained in 121a), the edge contact part 124 and the lateral extension part 121 can be firmly fixed in the gap, creating a solar rainwater infiltration prevention structure that can more stably ensure watertightness. can be provided.

In the above detailed description of the present invention, only special embodiments thereof have been described. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the particular form mentioned in the detailed description, but rather is understood to include all modifications, equivalents and substitutes within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. It has to be.

That is, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments and descriptions described above, and various modifications may be made by anyone skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims. is possible, and such modifications fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

10: Solar module
11: gap
300: Building-integrated solar module assembly
310: main support part
320: Insulation board part
330: Upper extension part
331: Spray nozzle
332: Delivery piping
333: Supply pump
334: Height change unit
335: Exhaust pump
340: Seating fixing unit
100: Rainwater infiltration prevention unit
110: Insertion extension part
111: extension part
112: Double end continuous portion
113: Pumping valve member
114: Air transmission path
115: side expansion part
120: Upper surface sealing part
121: Lateral extension
121a: Cured film
122: Central protrusion
123: Internal expansion part
124: Edge contact part
124a: rupture area
124b: adhesive
130: Lower surface sealing part
131: Continuous connection part
132: Continuous sealing part
133: Linear expansion part

Claims (5)

A building-integrated solar module assembly 300 that is mounted and fixed to the upper surface of the deck panel supporting the top of the building to be installed to form a roof,
A main support portion 310 of an I-beam structure is mounted on the upper surface of the deck panel at regular intervals and extends to one side by a predetermined length;
An insulation board portion 320 mounted on the upper surface of the main support portion 310, formed with an area corresponding to the area forming the roof, and having a structure with a waterproof sheet attached thereto;
An upper extension part 330 that extends upward from the upper surface of the deck panel to a predetermined height and is equipped with a seating fixing part 304 for fixing the solar module thereon.
A spray nozzle 331 mounted on the top of the upper extension 330 and configured to spray compressed air or cleaning liquid delivered from the delivery pipe 332 onto the upper surface of the solar module; and
A delivery pipe 332 mounted inside the upper extension 330 and configured to deliver compressed air or cleaning liquid delivered from the outside to the spray nozzle 331;
A supply pump 333 mounted on the upper part of the deck panel and injecting air dried to a preset humidity range into the space between the lower surface of the solar module and the upper surface of the insulation board portion 320;
It is mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the upper extension part 330, and is operated by an input signal from the operator to change the position of the seating part 340, thereby changing the space between the lower surface of the solar module and the upper surface of the insulation board part 320. Height change unit 334 of the structure that changes the height of; and
It is mounted in a structure that communicates with the space between the lower surface of the solar module and the upper surface of the insulation board unit 320, and air in the space between the lower surface of the solar module and the upper surface of the insulation board unit 320 is discharged to the outside. An exhaust pump 335 having a discharge structure;
Including,
The upper extension portion 330 is,
It is a structure that is bound to the top of the main support part 310, passes through the insulation board part 320, and extends from the upper surface of the insulation board part 320 to a predetermined height, and is spaced at a certain distance in the extension length direction of the main support part 310. Installed in multiple locations, spaced apart,
The seating fixing part 340 is,
It is a structure that is mounted on the upper part of the plurality of upper extension parts 330 and bound into an integrated structure, and is a structure that surrounds the lower surface and sides of the solar module to seat and fix the solar module,
The supply pump 333 is,
A building-integrated solar module assembly, which is mounted on one side of the main support unit 310 and operates according to the operator's input preference to inject compressed air or cleaning fluid into the delivery pipe 332.
delete delete According to paragraph 1,
The seating fixing part 340 is,
A rainwater infiltration prevention unit 100 that is mounted in a gap where the ends of adjacent solar modules come into contact with each other and is sealed in a watertight structure;
Including,
The rainwater infiltration prevention unit 100,
An insertion extension part 110 having a structure that is inserted to a predetermined depth into the gap between solar modules arranged adjacent to each other;
An upper surface sealing part 120 formed as an integrated structure at the upper end of the insertion extension part 110 and extending by a predetermined width in a structure that surrounds a portion of the upper surface of solar modules arranged adjacent to each other; and
A lower surface sealing part 130 is formed as an integrated structure at the bottom of the insertion extension part 110 and elastically deforms laterally from both sides of the insertion extension part 110 to form a structure that surrounds a portion of the lower surface of the solar module. ;
A building-integrated solar module assembly comprising a.
According to paragraph 4,
The upper surface sealing part 120,
It is a structure extending a predetermined length in the direction of extension of the gap of the solar module,
A lateral extension portion 121 that extends by a predetermined width in the direction of the upper surfaces of both solar modules based on the center of the gap and is in surface contact with the upper surfaces of the solar modules; and
A central protrusion 122 that is integrated with the lateral extension 121 and protrudes upward by a predetermined height based on the center of the gap to form a convex curved structure whose height gradually decreases on both sides;
Including,
The insertion extension portion 110,
It is a structure in which multiple numbers are formed at regular intervals in the extending direction of the upper surface sealing portion 120,
It is a structure extending a predetermined length downward from the exact center of the central protrusion 122,
An extension 111 formed as an integrated structure at the bottom and having a width of 100 to 150% of the width of the gap of the solar module; and
Two side end continuous parts 112 extending upward from both ends of the expansion part 111 by a predetermined height and having a structure that is continuous with the lower surface sealing part 130;
A building-integrated solar module assembly comprising a.