KR102596010B1 - A Sliding enclosure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sliding enclosure that can be used for various purposes, including greenhouses, swimming pools, outdoor cafes, etc., and consists of a roof (12) and two or more walls (14), one side of which is open and anchored to the floor (1). It consists of a fixed enclosure (10), a rail (20) extending toward the inside and the open outside of the fixed enclosure (10) and installed on the floor (1), a roof (32), and a wall (34) on two or more sides. A roller 40 that slides on the rail 20 is attached to the lower part of the wall 34 and is stored inside the fixed enclosure 10 or is pulled outward on the rail 20 to form the fixed enclosure ( It consists of a movable enclosure 30 that is locked at the end of 10) and seals the internal space, and the roofs 12 and 32 are formed in the form of a gable roof and have a ridge cover 50 whose angle is adjusted according to the slope. Covered, the rail 20 consists of a rail support 22 fixed to the floor 1 and a rail body 24 fitted to the rail support 22, and the wall of the mobile enclosure 30 ( 34) At the front and rear sides of the bottom, anti-separation brackets (60) to prevent the roller (40) from being separated are maintained at the bottom of the rail (20), and around the outer end of the fixed enclosure (10) are provided to prevent the distribution of indoor and outdoor air. Weather strips (70, 80) for blocking are inserted.

Description

Sliding enclosure{A Sliding enclosure}

The present invention relates to a sliding enclosure that can be used for various purposes, including greenhouses, swimming pools, outdoor cafes, etc.

In general, a sliding enclosure is a structure that opens and closes by sliding part of the roof and walls made of glass or polycarbonate sheets, and can be used in all weather regardless of the season, such as a sunroom in a country house, a small swimming pool, a mini greenhouse, or an outdoor cafe. It is to do so.

Patent Documents 1 to 3 are disclosed as prior art related to such a sliding enclosure.

On the other hand, the sliding enclosure according to the above-described prior art has a poor structure and is not durable, and it shakes violently in bad weather, that is, when strong winds blow, causing anxiety. If it is blown away by a typhoon or snow accumulates, it may lose weight. There was a risk that it would not be able to withstand and collapse, and there were problems such as poor sealing ability, making it difficult to maintain a constant internal temperature due to wind or cold air flowing in, and water leaks occurring when it rains or snows.

Korean Patent No. 10-1964667 (registered on March 27, 2019) Korean Patent No. 10-2245092 (registered on April 21, 2021) Korean Patent No. 10-2315268 (registered on October 14, 2021)

The present invention was created to solve the above problems, and the purpose of the present invention is to provide a sliding enclosure that is structurally strong and does not shake or collapse even in large winds, does not leak, and allows smooth opening and closing operations. I'm doing it.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes a fixed enclosure consisting of a roof and two or more walls, one side of which is open and fixed to the floor, a rail extending toward the inside of the fixed enclosure and the open outside and installed on the floor, It consists of a roof and two or more walls, and a roller that slides on the rail is attached to the lower part of the wall and is stored inside the fixed enclosure or pulled out on the rail and locked at the end of the fixed enclosure to create an internal space. A sliding enclosure comprising a moving enclosure that seals;

The roof is made in the form of a gable roof and is covered with a ridge cover whose angle is adjusted according to the slope, and the rail consists of a rail support fixed to the floor and a rail body fitted into the rail support, and the wall of the mobile enclosure At the front and rear sides of the bottom, anti-separation brackets to prevent the roller from leaving are maintained at the bottom of the rail, and weather strips are installed around the outer edge of the fixed enclosure and the inner edge of the movable enclosure to block the distribution of indoor and outdoor air. Sliding enclosure A sliding enclosure is provided.

According to the present invention, it is structurally strong, can be manufactured in various shapes, can be opened and closed while maintaining a stable state without leaving the mobile enclosure from the rail even when strong wind blows, and silicone sealant is applied by using weather strips. It is possible to maintain the watertightness of the roof and walls without doing so, and it is possible to maintain watertightness and airtightness between fixed enclosures and mobile enclosures and between adjacent mobile enclosures, so there are useful effects such as maintaining a constant indoor temperature during cooling and heating.

1 is a perspective view showing a closed state of a sliding enclosure according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the open state of the sliding enclosure shown in Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a front view showing the state of Figure 1;
Figure 4 is a front view showing the state of Figure 2;
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the installation state of the rail;
Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the ridge cover portion,
7 is a schematic plan cross-sectional view of the sliding enclosure according to the present invention;
Figure 8 is an enlarged view of part A of Figure 7;
Figure 9 is an enlarged view of part B of Figure 7;
Figure 10 is an enlarged view of part C of Figure 7;
11 is a cross-sectional view of the auxiliary frame;
Figure 12 is a perspective view showing a state in which a temporary fixing bracket is installed when inserting a panel (glass) into the auxiliary frame of Figure 11.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments that do not limit the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.

1 to 12 show a sliding enclosure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in the drawing, in this embodiment, a fixed enclosure (10) consisting of a roof (12) and two or more walls (14), one side of which is open and fixed to the floor (1), and the fixed enclosure (10) It consists of a rail 20 extending toward the inside and the open outside and installed on the floor 1, a roof 32, and a wall 34 on two or more sides, and the rail 20 is located at the lower part of the wall 34. A roller 40 that slides above is attached and stored inside the fixed enclosure 10, or is pulled outward along a rail 20 and locked at the end of the fixed enclosure 10, thereby sealing the internal space. It consists of an enclosure 30, and the roofs 12 and 32 have a gable roof shape and are covered with a ridge cover 50 whose angle is adjusted according to the slope, and the rails 20 are the floor (1). It consists of a rail support 22 fixed to the rail support 22 and a rail body 24 fitted to the rail support 22, and the roller 40 is prevented from being separated at the front and rear sides of the bottom of the wall 34 of the mobile enclosure 30. A separation prevention bracket (60) is maintained at the lower part of the rail (20), and is provided around the outer edge of the fixed enclosure (10) and the inner edge of the movable enclosure (30) to block the distribution of indoor and outdoor air. It consists of a structure in which weather strips (70, 80) are inserted.

The sliding enclosure of this embodiment can be utilized in a variety of ways by being installed on a concrete floor as well as a floor frame made of movable steel material so that it can be transported by truck. It can be installed on an existing swimming pool and used in an open state in the summer and used in other areas. It can be used in a closed state during the season to enable swimming all year round, or can be used as a sunroom in a country house, a greenhouse, or an outdoor cafe. It can also be used with the indoor space open to the outside by opening and closing the mobile enclosure (30). If it is raining, snowing, or the outside temperature is too cold or cold, the mobile enclosure can be closed and the interior heated or cooled to improve habitability.

The fixed enclosure 10 consists of a roof 12 consisting of front and rear roofs 12a and 12b, and a wall 14 consisting of three sides, front and rear walls 14a and 14b, and side walls 14c. One side is opened and fixed to the floor (1). In the attached drawing, it is firmly fixed with fixing brackets (2) at 4 points on the floor (1) made of a steel frame.

In the sliding enclosure according to this embodiment, a pair of fixed enclosures 10 are fixed to the left and right sides of the floor 1, and a pair of movable enclosures 30 are fixed to the left and right pairs. It is located between the enclosures 10 and can slide left and right, so the left and right movable enclosures 30 are opened while stored inside the left and right fixed enclosures 10, respectively, and the left and right movable enclosures 30 are opened. The enclosures 30 meet in the middle and have a closed structure. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and one mobile enclosure 30 may be installed between a pair of left and right fixed enclosures 10, Two or more mobile enclosures (30) may be installed in multiple stages, and a fixed enclosure (10) is fixed on one side of the floor (1), and one or two or more mobile enclosures (30) are installed inside the fixed enclosure (10). ) Of course, it can be manufactured so that the internal space is expanded by being stored in multiple stages and withdrawn sequentially.

In this embodiment, an entrance door (D) is attached to the side of the fixed enclosure (10) on one side, and an openable window (W) is attached to the side of the fixed enclosure (10) on the other side to close the mobile enclosure (30). It is designed to allow entry and ventilation into the interior.

The rails 20 extend toward the inside and the open outside of the fixed enclosure 10 and are installed on the floor 1. A pair of rails 20 are installed in parallel at the front and rear of the inside of the fixed enclosure 10 to support the movable enclosure 30. ) is raised.

As shown in Figure 5, the rail 20 consists of a rail support 22 fixed to the floor 1 and a rail body 24 fitted into the rail support 22. First, the rail support ( 22) is fixed to the floor (1) with a fixing screw (S), and then the rail body (24) is fitted onto the rail support (22), so the fixing screw (S) is not visible from the outside, improving the aesthetics. It is designed beautifully and cannot be separated arbitrarily.

As shown in FIG. 5, the rail support 22 has a lower surface portion 22a in close contact with the floor 1, and fitting grooves 22b and 22c formed horizontally on the upper left and right sides of the lower surface portion 22a. It is available.

The rail body 24 includes lower locking portions 24a and 24b respectively fitted into the fitting grooves 22b and 22c, and a roller 40 extending upward from the lower locking portions 24a and 24b. The base consists of a rail portion 24c that is generally in the shape of a question mark (?).

The mobile enclosure 30 consists of a roof 32 made of front and rear roofs 32a and 32b, and a wall 34 made of front and rear walls 34a and 34b, and the left and right sides are open. It is designed to be stored inside the fixed enclosure (10) or taken out to the outside while sliding along the rail (20).

The roller 40 is fixed with an axis 42 to the internal horizontal frame 300 forming the front and rear walls 34a and 34b of the mobile enclosure 30, as shown in Figure 5, and the internal horizontal frame An external frame 310 is fitted before and after (300).

In addition, an upper horizontal frame 320 is placed on the upper surface of the internal horizontal frame 300 and is again fitted with the external frame 310, and the upper horizontal frame 320 includes various wall panels (P ) A window frame groove 322 is formed for inserting the window frame.

Since a weather strip (not shown) is inserted into the window frame groove 322, there is no need to separately apply silicone sealant, thus solving the problem of the perimeter of the panel of the wall or roof frame becoming dirty or the silicone sealant falling off over time causing water leakage. can do.

In this embodiment, the movable enclosure 30 is opened and closed by pushing or pulling by manpower, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a motor can be installed in the movable enclosure itself to enable the opening and closing operation by electric drive. .

As shown in FIG. 5, the separation prevention bracket 60 is attached to the internal horizontal frame 300 of the mobile enclosure 30 and is hung on the lower part of the rail portion 24c of the rail 40, thereby forming the mobile enclosure 30. ) is designed not to be lifted upwards.

As shown in FIG. 6, the roofs 12 and 32 of the fixed and movable enclosures 10 and 30 of the ridge cover 50 are formed in the form of a gable roof, and the angles of the ridge cover 50 may vary depending on the request of the orderer, so the angle can be adjusted. This is possible, as the shaft groove 55 of the other cover plate 54 is fitted into the shaft portion 53 of one side cover plate 52, allowing free rotation within a predetermined angle (170° to 60°). Since the shaft groove 55 is shaped to surround the shaft portion 53 from the top, water leakage does not occur through the ridge cover 50.

Meanwhile, the weather strips (70,80) are As shown in Figure 8, it is installed on the inner surface of the vertical frame 100 forming the fixed enclosure 10 and the outer surface of the vertical frame 100 forming the movable enclosure 10 to double block the inflow of external air. It is supposed to be there.

Figure 7 shows a plan cross-sectional view of the sliding enclosure according to the present invention, and Figures 8 to 10 show cross-sectional views of parts A, B, and C of Figure 7.

As can be seen in FIG. 8, stoppers 90 and 92 are provided at the ends of the fixed enclosure 10 and the ends of the movable enclosure 30, respectively, to prevent the movable enclosure 30 from sliding excessively outward. It protrudes in one direction.

In addition, as can be seen in Figure 9, between the left and right movable enclosures 30, covers 110 are arranged to cross each other as if holding each other in a closed state to minimize air circulation inside and outside, and the covers 110 ) A weather strip 120 of Ω-type cross-section is inserted in the middle part.

In addition, as can be seen in Figure 10, the vertical frame 100 of the fixed enclosure 10 and the movable enclosure 30 has window frame grooves 102 and 104 formed on the front and side sides, and a cover 106 on the outside. It is covered and finished.

The vertical frame 100 has a rectangular through hole 101 formed on the inside, and a connection bracket 130 (see FIG. 6) is inserted into the eaves and ridge between the wall and the roof and firmly secured with bolts. connected.

Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the auxiliary frame 200 forming the side part of the fixed enclosure 10, which is installed to be partitioned across the lower and inner side of the wall 14c of the fixed enclosure 10, and has a panel (P) such as glass ), the channel 210 where the outer frame 400 is coupled with the fixing screw (S) is deep and wrinkles are formed on the inner surface to support the auxiliary frame. If the thickness is thin, the drilled hole is easily loosened during the screw fastening process, whereas in the present invention, the channel 210 is deep and wrinkles are formed on the inner surface, so the fixing screw can be firmly fastened, and the external frame 400 ) is covered with a cover 500 to cover the screws and finish the exterior beautifully.

In addition, when the auxiliary frame 200 is installed on the purlin portion of the wall 14c, the L-shaped temporary fixing bracket 600 is inserted into the channel 210 facing upward or downward as shown in FIG. 12 to secure the glass. The fixing screw (S) can be fastened while the back panel (P) is temporarily fixed.

The sliding enclosure according to the present embodiment described above consists of a fixed enclosure fixed to the floor and a movable enclosure that can be slid out from the inside of the fixed enclosure to the outside, and each enclosure has an integrated wall and roof and is structurally strong to accommodate a large It does not shake or collapse in the wind, there is no water leakage between the fixed enclosure and the mobile enclosure, and the sealing power is excellent. The mobile enclosure opens and closes smoothly on the rail and is not heard even when a strong wind blows, so it is suitable for use in sunrooms, It can be manufactured and used for swimming pools, greenhouses, and other various purposes.

1: floor
2: Fixing bracket
10: fixed enclosure
12: roof
14: wall
20: rail
22: Rail support
22a: lower part
22b, 22c: insertion groove
24: Rail body
24a, 24b: lower engaging part
24c: rail part
30: mobile enclosure
32: roof
34: wall
40: roller
50: Ridge cover
52: cover plate
53: shaft
54: cover plate
55: shaft groove
60: Breakaway prevention bracket
70,80: Weather strip
90,92: Stopper
100: vertical frame
101: Through hole (hollow)
102,104: Window frame groove
106: cover
110: cover
120: Weather strip
130: connection bracket
200: auxiliary frame
210: channel
300: vertical frame
400: external frame
500: Cover
600: Temporarily fixing bracket
D: entrance door
P: Panel (glass, etc.)
S: fixing screw
W: window

Claims (8)

A fixed enclosure (10) consisting of a roof (12) and two or more walls (14), one side of which is open and fixed to the floor (1), and a fixed enclosure (10) extending toward the inside and the open outside of the fixed enclosure (10) to form a floor ( 1) It consists of a rail 20 installed on the roof 32 and a wall 34 on two or more sides, and a roller 40 that slides on the rail 20 is attached to the lower part of the wall 34. In the sliding enclosure including a movable enclosure (30) that is stored inside the fixed enclosure (10) or pulled outward along the rail (20) and locked at the end of the fixed enclosure (10) to seal the internal space. ,
The roofs 12 and 32 are formed in the form of a gable roof, and can be rotated by fitting the axial groove 55 of the other cover plate 54 into the shaft portion 53 of one cover plate 52 so that the angle can be adjusted according to the slope. In addition, the shaft groove 55 is formed to surround the shaft portion 53 from the top and is covered with a ridge cover 50 to prevent water leakage, and the rail 20 is provided with a rail support 22 fixed to the floor 1. It consists of a rail body 24 fitted into the rail support 22, and the rail support 22 includes a lower surface portion 22a in close contact with the floor 1, and upper left and right sides of the lower surface portion 22a. It is provided with fitting grooves 22b and 22c formed in a horizontal direction, and the rail body 24 includes lower engaging portions 24a and 24b respectively fitted into the fitting grooves 22b and 22c, and the lower engaging portion. It consists of a rail portion (24c) extending upward from (24a, 24b) on which the roller 40 is raised, and the roller 40 forms the front and rear walls (34a, 34b) of the mobile enclosure (30). It is fixed to the internal horizontal frame 300 with an axis 42, and an external frame 310 is fitted before and after the internal horizontal frame 300, and an upper horizontal frame 320 is installed on the upper surface of the internal horizontal frame 300. ) is raised and refitted with the external frame 310, and a window frame groove 322 for inserting a wall panel (P) such as glass is formed in the upper horizontal frame 320, and the movable enclosure 30 At the front and rear sides of the bottom of the wall 34, a separation prevention bracket 60 to prevent the roller 40 from being separated is maintained at the bottom of the rail 20, and is attached to the outer edge of the fixed enclosure 10 and the movable enclosure. Weather strips (70, 80) are fitted around the inner end of (30) to block the circulation of indoor and outdoor air, and mobile enclosures (30) are installed at the ends of the fixed enclosure (10) and the ends of the mobile enclosure (30). Stoppers 90 and 92 to prevent excessive sliding outward each protrude laterally, and between the left and right movable enclosures 30, there is a cover 110 to prevent air circulation inside and outside in the closed state. ) are crossed as if holding each other, and a weather strip 120 of Ω-type cross-section is inserted into the middle part of the cover 110.
delete delete delete delete delete In claim 1,
The vertical frame 100 forming the fixed enclosure 10 and the movable enclosure 30 has window frame grooves 102 and 104 formed on the front and sides, and is finished with a cover 106 on the outside, and the vertical frame ( A sliding enclosure characterized in that a rectangular through hole 101 is formed on the inside of 100), and a connection bracket 130 is inserted into the purlin portion, which is the eaves portion and the ridge portion between the wall and the roof, and is connected with a bolt.
In claim 1,
The auxiliary frame 200 forming the side portion of the fixed enclosure 10 is formed with a channel 210 into which the external frame 400 is screwed so as to support a panel P such as glass, and the external frame ( 400) is a sliding enclosure characterized in that the cover 500 is covered.