KR102594326B1 - process of recycling - Google Patents
process of recycling Download PDFInfo
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- KR102594326B1 KR102594326B1 KR1020230044190A KR20230044190A KR102594326B1 KR 102594326 B1 KR102594326 B1 KR 102594326B1 KR 1020230044190 A KR1020230044190 A KR 1020230044190A KR 20230044190 A KR20230044190 A KR 20230044190A KR 102594326 B1 KR102594326 B1 KR 102594326B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- cat litter
- weight
- oxide
- cat
- sand
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000658379 Manihot esculenta subsp. esculenta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0107—Cat trays; Dog urinals; Toilets for pets
- A01K1/011—Cat trays; Dog urinals; Toilets for pets with means for removing excrement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/14—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 고양이 화장실에 사용한 고양이 모래로 이용한 고양이 모래의 재생방법에 관한 것으로 좀더 상세하게는 고양이 화장실에서 사용한 고양이 모래를 사용 후 폐기하는 경우 사용 후 폐기되는 고양이 모래에 모래 점결재용 광석의 미분이 다량 함유되어 있어 이를 추출해서 비료첨가제, 방수용 건축재료 및 비누 재료로 재사용하여 고양이 화장실에 사용한 고양이 모래에 포함된 첨가제를 경제적, 환경적 처리와 점결성이 우수한 고품질의 비료첨가제, 방수용 건축재료 및 비누 재료로 재사용하는 고양이 모래의 재생방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of recycling cat litter used in a cat litter box. More specifically, when cat litter used in a cat litter box is discarded after use, the fine powder of ore for sand binder is added to the discarded cat litter. It contains a large amount, so it is extracted and reused as fertilizer additives, waterproof building materials, and soap materials. The additives contained in cat litter used in cat litter are economical and environmentally friendly and have excellent cohesion properties. They are high-quality fertilizer additives, waterproof building materials, and soap materials. This is about a method of recycling cat litter.
Description
본 발명은 고양이 화장실에 사용한 고양이 모래로 이용한 고양이 모래의 재생방법에 관한 것으로 좀더 상세하게는 고양이 화장실에서 사용한 고양이 모래를 사용 후 폐기하는 경우 사용 후 폐기되는 고양이 모래에 모래 점결재용 광석의 미분이 다량 함유되어 있어 이를 추출해서 비료첨가제, 방수용 건축재료 및 비누 재료로 재사용하여 고양이 화장실에 사용한 고양이 모래에 포함된 첨가제를 경제적, 환경적 처리와 점결성이 우수한 고품질의 비료첨가제, 방수용 건축재료 및 비누 재료로 재사용하는 고양이 모래의 재생방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of recycling cat litter used in a cat litter box. More specifically, when cat litter used in a cat litter box is discarded after use, the fine powder of ore for sand binder is added to the discarded cat litter. It contains a large amount, so it is extracted and reused as fertilizer additives, waterproof building materials, and soap materials. The additives contained in cat litter used in cat litter are economical and environmentally friendly and have excellent cohesion properties. They are high-quality fertilizer additives, waterproof building materials, and soap materials. This is about a method of recycling cat litter.
현대사회는 개, 고양이를 비롯한 애완동물에 대한 인식이 바뀌어 단순한 동물이 아닌 가족의 일원으로 인식되고 있으며, 도심속에서 자연과 동물의 친근함을 얻고 교감을 통해 자연을 알고 삶의 질을 높이기 위한 수단을 개, 고양이와 같은 애완용 동물이 확대되고 있다.In modern society, the perception of pets, including dogs and cats, has changed, and they are recognized as members of the family rather than just animals. In the city, people can become familiar with nature and animals through communication and learn about nature and improve the quality of life. The number of pets such as dogs and cats is expanding.
애완동물이 일반가정에서 사육되고 있으며, 고양이는 동물이라는 개념을 넘어 가족이고 인생의 동반자의 역할로 자리 잡고 있는 추세이다.Pets are being raised in ordinary homes, and cats are moving beyond the concept of animals to becoming family members and life partners.
고양이를 키우기 위해서는 사람과 마찬가지로 집과 음식 및 기타 도구가 필수적으로 요구되며, 음식과 동물 우리의 경우 동물의 특성에 따라 다양한 형태의 사료와 우리가 널리 보급되어 사용되고 있다.In order to raise a cat, just like a person, a house, food, and other tools are essential, and in the case of food and animal cages, various types of feed and cages are widely distributed and used depending on the characteristics of the animal.
고양이를 가족의 일원으로 생각하고 함께 살아가는 동반자로 취급되고 있으므로 다양한 용품이 다각도로 개발되어 사용되고 있고 동물우리라는 개념이 단순히 가둬 기르고 잠자리를 위해 수단이 아니라 인간과 마찬가지로 각종 놀이기구와 위생적이고 청결한 환경에서 살아갈 수 있도록 화장실 공간, 사료공간, 잠자리 공간 등의 각종 편의시설이 구성되어 있다.Cats are considered members of the family and treated as living companions, so various products have been developed and used in a variety of ways, and the concept of an animal cage is not simply a means of confining, raising, and sleeping, but, like humans, provides various play equipment and a hygienic and clean environment. Various convenience facilities such as toilet space, feed space, and sleeping space are provided to enable living.
고양이의 경우 다른 애완동물과는 다르게 대,소변시 용변을 모래에 묻어버리는 특성이 있으므로 이를 위한 모래(일명 고양이 모래)가 필수적으로 필요하며, 모래가 없으면 원활한 용변이 이루어지지 못하게 된다.Unlike other pets, cats tend to bury their urine in the sand when defecating, so sand (aka cat litter) is essential for this purpose. Without sand, smooth toileting will not be possible.
이를 위한 고양이 모래와 화장실 용품이 다각적으로 개발되어 사용되고 있으며 고양이 모래는 사용방법에 따라 크게 흡수형 모래와 응고형 모래로 분류된다.For this purpose, cat litter and toilet products have been developed and used in various ways, and cat litter is largely classified into absorbent sand and solidified sand depending on the method of use.
흡수형 모래는 고양이의 용변이나 소변을 흡수하는 기능을 갖는 제품으로 방습제로 활용되고 있는 실리카(silica, SiO2ㆍ2H2O)을 사용하거나 종이모래 또는 옥수수, 콩 등의 곡물을 이용한 흡수형 모래가 대표적이며, 응고형 모래는 광산에서 채취된 나트륨계 벤토나이트를 파쇄한 모래가 사용되고 있다.Absorbent sand is a product that has the function of absorbing cat feces or urine. It is made of silica (SiO 2 ㆍ2H 2 O), which is used as a desiccant, or is made of paper sand or grains such as corn and beans. is a representative example, and the solidified sand is sand obtained by crushing sodium-based bentonite collected from a mine.
나트륨계 벤토나이트는 전세계에 일부국가에서는 채취가 가능하고 매장량이 제한적이며 우리나라에는 칼슘계 벤토나이트만이 채취 가능한 광물이다.Sodium-based bentonite can be collected in some countries around the world and reserves are limited, and in Korea, calcium-based bentonite is the only mineral that can be collected.
실리카 또는 종이 및 곡물을 이용한 흡수형 모래는 수분에 대한 흡수성이 우수하여 고양이의 소변 흡수력은 우수하지만 응고력이 거의 없어 고형물 형태로 뭉치지 않고 암모니아 악취에 대한 탈취 기능이 현저하게 떨어지며 실리카 모래의 경우 인체와 환경에 유해한 성분을 함유하고 있으므로 눈병이나 피부질환 등의 질병원인을 제공하는 폐단을 갖고 있다.Absorbent sand made of silica or paper and grain has excellent water absorption, so it has excellent ability to absorb cat urine, but has little coagulation power, so it does not clump together into a solid form and its deodorizing function against ammonia odor is significantly reduced, and in the case of silica sand, the human body Because it contains ingredients harmful to the environment, it has the disadvantage of causing diseases such as eye diseases and skin diseases.
곡물을 이용하거나 종이를 이용한 모래의 경우에는 곡물에 대한 공급부족현상과 후처리 과정이 불편하고 종이를 얻기위한 산림 훼손 등의 환경파괴 원인을 제공하며 불량한 종이 원료를 재사용할 경우 종이 재생과정에서 함유된 유해성분에 의해 고양이는 물론 인체에도 좋지 않은 환경을 조성하게 된다.In the case of sand made from grain or paper, there is a supply shortage of grain, the post-processing process is inconvenient, and it causes environmental destruction such as deforestation to obtain paper, and when poor quality paper raw materials are reused, it is contained during the paper recycling process. The hazardous ingredients create an environment that is not good for cats and the human body.
나트륨계 벤토나이트를 이용한 응고형 모래는 응고력이 우수한 제품으로 가장 많이 보급되어 사용되고 있으나 광물을 채취하여 작은 입자 상태로 파쇄한 것이므로 분진에 의한 먼지가 발생이 심하고, 파쇄로 인해 입자 표면이 날카롭게 형성되므로 고양이가 용변을 위해 사용하는 과정에서 피부접촉시 자극을 주어 상처를 입게 되는 폐단을 갖고 있다.Solidifying sand using sodium-based bentonite is a product with excellent coagulating power and is the most widely used product. However, since it is made by mining minerals and crushing them into small particles, it generates a lot of dust and the surface of the particles is sharp due to crushing. When cats use it to relieve themselves, it has the disadvantage of causing irritation and injury when it comes into contact with the skin.
고양이는 동물 특유의 세균과 냄새를 풍기게 되며, 대소변과 같은 분비물에 의한 악취가 발생하게 되고 분비물을 스스로 처리할 수 없으므로 실내에서 사육되는 경우 각종 악취를 발생시키게 되어 청결한 위생관리가 이루어지지 못하고 있는 실정이다.Cats emit bacteria and odors unique to animals, and produce foul odors due to secretions such as urine and feces. Since cats cannot dispose of secretions on their own, they produce various foul odors when kept indoors, making it difficult to maintain clean hygiene. This is the situation.
종래의 애완용 모래는 단순히 바닥을 구분하고 배설물을 은폐하기 위해 사용될 뿐 장시간 사용하게 되면 건조로 인해 부스러져 미세한 입자가 발생되고, 바람에 쉽게 날려 실내공기를 오염시키는 주원인을 제공하며, 분진에 의한 피해가 크고, 배설물 악취에 대한 탈취기능을 거의 없으므로 배설물에서 발생되는 악취에 무방비한 상태로 악취에 대한 탈취가 절실하게 요구되고 있다.Conventional pet sand is simply used to separate the floor and conceal excrement, but when used for a long time, it crumbles due to drying, generating fine particles, and is easily blown by the wind, providing the main cause of polluting indoor air and causing damage due to dust. Since it is large and has almost no deodorizing function for the odor of excrement, it is defenseless against the odor generated from excrement, and deodorization of the odor is desperately needed.
고양이 모래는 배설물을 흡수하는 능력이 우수한 실리카형 모래 혹은 배설물을 응고하는 벤토나이트를 파쇄한 모래가 이용되고 있다.Cat sand is made of silica-type sand, which has an excellent ability to absorb feces, or sand made of crushed bentonite, which coagulates feces.
그러나 실리카형 모래는 응고력이 없어 배설물이 고형물화 되지 못하고 배설물의 악취를 처리할 수 없다. 또한, 항균기능이 없어 배설물에 포함된 균에 의해 다양한 질병의 원인이 되기도 한다However, silica-type sand has no coagulating power, so the excrement cannot be solidified and the odor of the excrement cannot be treated. In addition, since it does not have an antibacterial function, it can cause various diseases due to bacteria contained in excrement.
벤토나이트형 모래는 응고력이 우수하나 입자 표면이 날카롭고 먼지가 많이 발생하며 살균이나 항균 기능이 없어 배설물에 포함된 균에 의한 질병 위험도가 높은 단점이 있다.Bentonite-type sand has excellent coagulation power, but has the disadvantage of having a sharp particle surface, generating a lot of dust, and having no sterilizing or antibacterial function, resulting in a high risk of disease caused by bacteria contained in excrement.
기존의 고양이 모래는 단순히 고양이 배설물의 흡수 및 응고에만 초점을 두고 있을 뿐이며 냄새 제거 및 항균기능을 부여하여 고양이 및 주변 환경에 대한 위생기능을 확보하지 못하는 문제점이 있다.Existing cat litter simply focuses on the absorption and coagulation of cat excrement and has the problem of failing to secure hygienic functions for cats and the surrounding environment by providing odor removal and antibacterial functions.
고양이 화장실에 사용한 고양이 모래에 포함된 벤토나이트는 응고력이 우수하지만 가격이 고가여서 고양이 모래 제조공장 또는 비료공장에서 사용하기에는 많은 어려움이 있다.Bentonite contained in cat litter used in cat litter has excellent coagulating power, but is expensive, making it difficult to use in cat litter manufacturing plants or fertilizer plants.
본 발명은 고양이 화장실에 사용한 고양이 모래로 이용한 고양이 모래의 재생방법에 관한 것으로 좀더 상세하게는 고양이 화장실에서 사용한 고양이 모래를 사용 후 폐기하는 경우 사용 후 폐기되는 고양이 모래에 모래 점결재용 광석의 미분이 다량 함유되어 있어 이를 추출해서 비료첨가제, 방수용 건축재료 및 비누 재료로 재사용하여 고양이 화장실에 사용한 고양이 모래에 포함된 첨가제를 경제적, 환경적 처리와 점결성이 우수한 고품질의 비료첨가제, 방수용 건축재료 및 비누 재료로 재사용하는데 본 발명의 목적이 있다.The present invention relates to a method of recycling cat litter used in a cat litter box. More specifically, when cat litter used in a cat litter box is discarded after use, the fine powder of ore for sand binder is added to the discarded cat litter. Since it contains a large amount, it is extracted and reused as fertilizer additives, waterproof building materials, and soap materials. The additives contained in cat litter used in cat litter are economical and environmentally friendly and have excellent cohesion properties. They are high-quality fertilizer additives, waterproof building materials, and soap materials. The purpose of the present invention is to reuse.
본 발명은 고양이 화장실에서 사용한 고양이 모래를 사용 후 배출되는 고양이 모래를 수거하여 선별기에 투입하여 배출되는 고양이 모래에 포함된 이물질과 금속을 분리시키고 선별한 고양이 모래를 선별망에서 통과시킨 후 선별망을 통과하지 못한 큰입자는 분쇄해서 다시 금속성분을 분리하고 선별망으로 되돌려서 재선별 하여 새로운 고양이 모래, 비료첨가제, 방수용 건축재료 및 비누 재료로 재사용하는 고양이 모래의 재생방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention collects the cat litter discharged after using the cat litter used in the cat litter, puts it into a sorter, separates foreign substances and metals contained in the discharged cat litter, passes the sorted cat litter through a sorting net, and then passes the sorted cat litter through the sorting net. This relates to a method of recycling cat litter in which large particles that do not pass are pulverized to separate the metal components, returned to a screening net, re-selected, and reused as new cat litter, fertilizer additives, waterproof building materials, and soap materials.
본 발명은 고양이 화장실에 사용한 고양이 모래로 이용한 고양이 모래의 재생방법에 관한 것으로 고양이 화장실에서 사용한 고양이 모래를 사용 후 폐기하는 경우 사용 후 폐기되는 고양이 모래에 모래 점결재용 광석의 미분이 다량 함유되어 있어 이를 추출해서 비료첨가제, 방수용 건축재료 및 비누 재료로 재사용하여 고양이 화장실에 사용한 고양이 모래에 포함된 첨가제를 경제적, 환경적 처리와 점결성이 우수한 고품질의 비료첨가제, 방수용 건축재료 및 비누 재료로 재사용할 수 있는 유용한 발명이다.The present invention relates to a method of recycling cat litter used in a cat litter box. When cat litter used in a cat litter box is discarded after use, the discarded cat litter contains a large amount of fine powder of ore for sand binder. By extracting it and reusing it as a fertilizer additive, waterproofing building material, and soap material, the additives contained in the cat litter used in the cat litter box can be reused as a high-quality fertilizer additive, waterproofing building material, and soap material with excellent economical and environmental treatment and cohesion. It is a useful invention.
본 발명은 고양이 화장실에서 사용한 고양이 모래를 사용 후 배출되는 고양이 모래를 수거하여 선별기에 투입하여 배출되는 고양이 모래에 포함된 이물질과 금속을 분리시키고 선별한 고양이 모래를 선별망에서 통과시킨 후 선별망을 통과하지 못한 큰입자는 분쇄해서 다시 금속성분을 분리하고 선별망으로 되돌려서 재선별 하여 새로운 고양이 모래, 비료첨가제, 방수용 건축재료 및 비누 재료로 재사용하는 것을 포함하는 고양이 모래의 재생방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention collects the cat litter discharged after using the cat litter used in the cat litter, puts it into a sorter, separates foreign substances and metals contained in the discharged cat litter, passes the sorted cat litter through a sorting net, and then passes the sorted cat litter through the sorting net. It relates to a method of recycling cat litter, which includes pulverizing large particles that did not pass, separating the metal components, returning them to a screening net, re-selecting them, and reusing them as new cat litter, fertilizer additives, waterproof building materials, and soap materials.
본 발명의 고양이 모래의 재생방법에 있어서, 고양이 모래는 소성 용융 결정체 산화물 전체 중량에서 산화규소 80∼90중량%, 산화알루미늄 3∼7중량%, 산화철 2∼4중량%, 산화칼슘 1∼3 중량%, 산화나트륨 1∼3중량%, 산화칼륨 1∼3중량%, 산화마그네슘 2∼4 중량%을 2시간 동안 교반해서 혼합한 후, 400~600℃의 소성용해로에 투입하여 24시간 동안 용융시켜 항균 및 살균 활성을 갖는 소성 용융 결정체 산화물을 제조하는 단계; 고양이 모래 방부제 전체 중량에서 산화마그네슘(MgO) 40∼50 중량%; 산화티타늄(TiO2) 20∼25 중량%; 산화알루미늄(Al2O3) 15∼20 중량%; 산화규소(SiO2) 15∼20 중량%; 및 상기 소성 용융 결정체 산화물 1∼10 중량%를 혼합한 혼합물을 고양이 모래 크기로 분쇄하여 고양이 모래 첨가제를 제조하는 단계; 고양이 모래에 고양이 모래 첨가제를 첨가 혼합하여 고양이 화장실 모래로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the cat litter recycling method of the present invention, the cat litter contains 80 to 90% by weight of silicon oxide, 3 to 7% by weight of aluminum oxide, 2 to 4% by weight of iron oxide, and 1 to 3% by weight of calcium oxide based on the total weight of the calcined molten crystal oxide. %, 1 to 3% by weight of sodium oxide, 1 to 3% by weight of potassium oxide, and 2 to 4% by weight of magnesium oxide were stirred and mixed for 2 hours, then placed in a sintering furnace at 400 to 600°C and melted for 24 hours. Preparing a calcined molten crystal oxide having antibacterial and bactericidal activity; 40-50% by weight of magnesium oxide (MgO) based on the total weight of the cat litter preservative; 20 to 25% by weight of titanium oxide (TiO 2 ); 15 to 20% by weight of aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ); 15 to 20% by weight of silicon oxide (SiO 2 ); and pulverizing the mixture of 1 to 10% by weight of the calcined molten crystal oxide to the size of cat litter to prepare a cat litter additive; It is characterized by mixing cat litter with cat litter additives and using it as cat litter.
본 발명의 고양이 모래의 재생방법에 있어서 고양이 모래는 고양이 화장실에서 사용하는 벤토나이트형 모래, 카사바 모래 및 두부 모래 중에서 어느 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the cat litter recycling method of the present invention, the cat litter is characterized in that it contains any one of bentonite sand, cassava sand, and tofu sand used in cat litter.
본 발명은 고양이 화장실에서 사용하는 고양이 모래의 첨가제가 초기 투입량의 35%-50%정도 잔존한 상태에서 폐기처분하는데 착안, 이를 추출하여 경제적, 환경적 처리와 점결성이 우수한 고품질의 비료첨가제, 방수용 건축재료 및 비누 재료로 재사용하는데 사용토록 한 것으로 이하 공정을 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention focuses on disposing of cat litter additives used in cat litter while 35% to 50% of the initial input amount remains, and extracts them to produce economical and environmental treatment, high-quality fertilizer additives with excellent cohesion properties, and waterproof construction. It is intended to be used for reuse as a material and soap material, and the process is described in detail as follows.
실시예 1Example 1
고양이 화장실에서 사용한 고양이 모래를 사용 후 배출되는 고양이 모래를 수거하여 선별기에 투입하여 배출되는 고양이 모래에 포함된 이물질과 금속을 분리시킨다. 선별한 고양이 모래를 선별망 100매쉬에서 통과시킨다. 선별망을 통과하지 못한 큰입자는 분쇄해서 다시 금속성분을 분리하고 선별망 100매쉬로 되돌려서 재선별하여 새로운 고양이 모래에 혼합하여 사용한다.Cat litter used in the cat litter box is collected and put into a sorter to separate foreign substances and metals contained in the cat litter. The sorted cat litter is passed through a 100 mesh screen. Large particles that do not pass through the screening screen are pulverized to separate the metal components, returned to the 100 mesh screening screen, re-selected, and mixed into new cat litter.
실시예 2Example 2
고양이 화장실에서 사용한 고양이 모래를 사용 후 배출되는 고양이 모래를 수거하여 선별기에 투입하여 배출되는 고양이 모래에 포함된 이물질과 금속을 분리시킨다. 선별한 폐 고양이 모래를 선별망 50매쉬에서 통과시킨다. 선별망을 통과하지 못한 큰입자는 분쇄해서 다시 금속성분을 분리하고 선별망 50매쉬로 되돌려서 재선별 하여 비료 첨가제로 혼합하여 사용한다.Cat litter used in the cat litter box is collected and put into a sorter to separate foreign substances and metals contained in the cat litter. The sorted waste cat litter is passed through a 50 mesh screen. Large particles that do not pass through the screening screen are pulverized to separate the metal components, returned to a 50 mesh screen, re-selected and mixed as a fertilizer additive for use.
실시예 3Example 3
고양이 화장실에서 사용한 고양이 모래를 사용 후 배출되는 고양이 모래를 수거하여 선별기에 투입하여 배출되는 고양이 모래에 포함된 이물질과 금속을 분리시킨다. 선별한 폐 고양이 모래를 선별망 30매쉬에서 통과시킨다. 선별망을 통과하지 못한 큰입자는 분쇄해서 다시 금속성분을 분리하고 선별망 30매쉬로 되돌려서 재선별 하여 방수용 콘크리트 첨가제로 혼합하여 사용한다.Cat litter used in the cat litter box is collected and put into a sorter to separate foreign substances and metals contained in the cat litter. The sorted waste cat litter is passed through a 30 mesh screen. Large particles that do not pass through the screening screen are pulverized to separate the metal components, returned to a 30-mesh screen, re-selected, and used as a waterproofing concrete additive.
실시예4Example 4
고양이 화장실에서 사용한 고양이 모래를 사용 후 배출되는 고양이 모래를 수거하여 선별기에 투입하여 배출되는 고양이 모래에 포함된 이물질과 금속을 분리시킨다. 선별한 폐 고양이 모래를 선별망 10매쉬에서 통과시킨다. 선별망을 통과하지 못한 큰입자는 분쇄해서 다시 금속성분을 분리하고 선별망 10매쉬로 되돌려서 재선별 하여 비누 첨가제로 혼합하여 사용한다.Cat litter used in the cat litter box is collected and put into a sorter to separate foreign substances and metals contained in the cat litter. The sorted waste cat litter is passed through a 10 mesh screen. Large particles that do not pass through the screening screen are pulverized to separate the metal components, returned to a 10-mesh screening screen, re-selected, and used as a soap additive.
Claims (3)
상기 고양이 모래는 소성 용융 결정체 산화물 전체 중량에서 산화규소 80∼90중량%, 산화알루미늄 3∼7중량%, 산화철 2∼4중량%, 산화칼슘 1∼3 중량%, 산화나트륨 1∼3중량%, 산화칼륨 1∼3중량%, 산화마그네슘 2∼4 중량%을 2시간 동안 교반해서 혼합한 후, 400~600℃의 소성용해로에 투입하여 24시간 동안 용융시켜 항균 및 살균 활성을 갖는 소성 용융 결정체 산화물을 제조하는 단계;
고양이 모래 방부제 전체 중량에서 산화마그네슘(MgO) 40∼50 중량%; 산화티타늄(TiO2) 20∼25 중량%; 산화알루미늄(Al2O3) 15∼20 중량%; 산화규소(SiO2) 15∼20 중량%; 및 상기 소성 용융 결정체 산화물 1∼10 중량%를 혼합한 혼합물을 고양이 모래 크기로 분쇄하여 고양이 모래 첨가제를 제조하는 단계; 고양이 모래에 고양이 모래 첨가제를 첨가 혼합하여 고양이 화장실 모래로 사용하는 것이며,
상기 고양이 모래는 고양이 화장실에서 사용하는 벤토나이트형 모래, 카사바 모래 및 두부 모래 중에서 어느 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고양이 모래의 재생방법.
The cat litter discharged from the cat litter box is collected and put into a sorter to separate foreign substances and metals contained in the discharged cat litter. The sorted cat litter is passed through a screening net, and then the cat litter that does not pass through the screening net is collected. Large particles are pulverized to separate the metal components, returned to the screening net, re-selected, and reused as new cat litter, fertilizer additives, waterproof building materials, and soap materials.
The cat litter contains 80 to 90% by weight of silicon oxide, 3 to 7% by weight of aluminum oxide, 2 to 4% by weight of iron oxide, 1 to 3% by weight of calcium oxide, and 1 to 3% by weight of sodium oxide, based on the total weight of the calcined molten crystal oxide. 1 to 3% by weight of potassium oxide and 2 to 4% by weight of magnesium oxide are stirred and mixed for 2 hours, then placed in a sintering furnace at 400 to 600°C and melted for 24 hours to produce a sintered molten crystal oxide with antibacterial and sterilizing activity. manufacturing a;
40-50% by weight of magnesium oxide (MgO) based on the total weight of the cat litter preservative; 20 to 25% by weight of titanium oxide (TiO 2 ); 15 to 20% by weight of aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ); 15 to 20% by weight of silicon oxide (SiO 2 ); and pulverizing the mixture of 1 to 10% by weight of the calcined molten crystal oxide to the size of cat litter to prepare a cat litter additive; It is used as cat litter by mixing cat litter with cat litter additives.
A method of recycling cat litter, wherein the cat litter includes any one of bentonite-type sand, cassava sand, and tofu sand used in cat toilets.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100209823B1 (en) * | 1997-01-23 | 1999-07-15 | 제동국 | Method for producing a bentonait fertilizer |
| KR20220086884A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-24 | 표 송 | Cat sand additives |
| KR20220122288A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-09-02 | 동의대학교 산학협력단 | Cat toilet sand cleaning device |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100209823B1 (en) * | 1997-01-23 | 1999-07-15 | 제동국 | Method for producing a bentonait fertilizer |
| KR20220086884A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-24 | 표 송 | Cat sand additives |
| KR20220122288A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-09-02 | 동의대학교 산학협력단 | Cat toilet sand cleaning device |
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