KR102590230B1 - System for net-zero service - Google Patents

Abstract

A net-zero service provision system is provided, and includes a user terminal that transmits at least one event for detecting carbon emissions and carbon emissions reductions, and a storage unit that databases at least one event for detecting carbon emissions and carbon emissions reductions; When at least one event is transmitted from the user terminal, an analysis unit that determines whether the at least one event is an event as a result of detecting the amount of carbon emissions or an event as a result of detecting the amount of carbon emissions reduced, the user terminal It includes a net-zero service providing server that includes an information section that guides the surplus or shortfall according to the difference between carbon emissions and carbon emissions reductions according to the results of analyzing at least one event that occurred.

Description

Net-Zero Service Provision System{SYSTEM FOR NET-ZERO SERVICE}

The present invention relates to a net zero service provision system, which compares carbon emissions and carbon emissions reductions corresponding to events, provides a platform to trade carbon credits according to surplus or shortage, and induces reduction of carbon emissions. provides.

In response to the global spread of the climate crisis, Korea is also implementing the Framework Act on Carbon Neutrality and Green Growth to respond to the climate crisis. The emissions trading system places emissions restrictions on business operators and recognizes emissions and credit market transactions as a means of meeting them. The system-wide emissions constraints are called caps and are set on a per-emission or source basis. Emissions trading systems can be divided into two types, C&T (Cap and Trade) and B&C (Baseline and Credit), depending on when emissions or credits are issued. In the case of C&T, an emission range equal to the upper limit is issued at the start of the system, but in B&C, a credit equal to the difference between actual emissions and the limit value is issued ex post. Project-based emissions trading systems such as CDM (Clean Development Mechanism) and J Credit System designed under the Kyoto Protocol are classified as B&C, but many of the emissions trading systems being introduced as domestic systems in each country are classified as C&T.

At this time, a platform that brokers transactions between sellers and buyers was researched and developed as a way to realize the emissions trading system. In this regard, the prior art, Korean Patent No. 10-1048691 (announced on July 14, 2011) and Korea Patent Publication No. 2016-0140141 (published on December 7, 2016) provides a platform that allows buyers to search the listing status of carbon credits in real time and then trade futures when a carbon emitter registers reduced carbon credits. When the user terminal requests processing of carbon credits, the platform asynchronously receives the data processing results corresponding to the tracking number in response to the carbon credits processing request, and sends the data processing results corresponding to the tracking number to the user terminal. Each configuration for transmitting is disclosed.

However, in the former case, the platform only mediates transactions between each user, and in the latter case, it only tracks and manages the history of carbon emissions rights in order to manage carbon emissions rights, and each individual, company, and institution It is not structured to achieve zero emissions. It is important to establish a platform to activate and mediate the emissions trading system, but it is also important to check how much effort each individual, company, and institution has made to reduce carbon emissions, and to find ways to encourage and induce each user to reduce carbon emissions. This may be a fundamental solution. Accordingly, research and development of a platform that collects data from each user, calculates and provides carbon emissions, calculates the amount of carbon emissions reduced by actions to reduce carbon emissions, and then allows trading carbon credits according to the surplus or shortage. Development is required.

One embodiment of the present invention collects data from each user, calculates and provides carbon emissions, calculates carbon emissions according to actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and then sells or purchases the carbon emissions according to the surplus or shortage. By establishing a transaction platform that allows carbon reduction efforts or actions to directly lead to profits or losses for each individual, company, and institution, the platform encourages the reduction of carbon emissions, and the platform provides information on each user's membership registration, service usage fees, reports, etc. It is possible to provide a net-zero service provision system that can generate revenue. However, the technical challenge that this embodiment aims to achieve is not limited to the technical challenges described above, and other technical challenges may exist.

As a technical means for achieving the above-described technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a user terminal for transmitting at least one event for detecting the amount of carbon emissions and the amount of carbon emissions reduced, and a user terminal for detecting the amount of carbon emissions and the amount of carbon emissions reduced. When at least one event is transmitted from a storage unit that databases at least one event and a user terminal, whether the at least one event is an event as a result of detecting the amount of carbon emissions or an event as a result of detecting the amount of carbon emissions reduced It includes a net-zero service providing server that includes an analysis unit that determines whether or not there is a net zero service provision server that includes an information unit that guides the surplus or shortfall according to the difference between carbon emissions and carbon emissions reductions according to the results of analyzing at least one event that occurred in the user terminal. .

According to one of the means for solving the problem of the present invention described above, the amount of carbon emissions is calculated and provided after collecting data from each user, and the amount of carbon emissions reduced according to the act of reducing carbon emissions is calculated and then calculated according to the surplus or shortage. By establishing a trading platform where carbon emissions rights can be sold or purchased, carbon reduction efforts or actions are directly linked to the profits or losses of each individual, company, and institution, thereby encouraging them to reduce carbon emissions. The platform allows each user to register as a member. , you can generate revenue through service fees, reports, etc.

1 is a diagram for explaining a net-zero service provision system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a net-zero service providing server included in the system of FIG. 1.
Figures 3 and 4 are diagrams for explaining an embodiment in which a net zero service is implemented according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 is an operation flowchart illustrating a method for providing net zero services according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Below, with reference to the attached drawings, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail so that those skilled in the art can easily implement the present invention. However, the present invention may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. In order to clearly explain the present invention in the drawings, parts that are not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are given similar reference numerals throughout the specification.

Throughout the specification, when a part is said to be "connected" to another part, this includes not only the case where it is "directly connected," but also the case where it is "electrically connected" with another element in between. . In addition, when a part is said to "include" a certain component, this does not mean excluding other components unless specifically stated to the contrary, but may further include other components, and one or more other features. It should be understood that it does not exclude in advance the presence or addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

The terms "about", "substantially", etc. used throughout the specification are used to mean at or close to that value when manufacturing and material tolerances inherent in the stated meaning are presented, and are used to enhance the understanding of the present invention. Precise or absolute figures are used to assist in preventing unscrupulous infringers from taking unfair advantage of stated disclosures. The term “step of” or “step of” as used throughout the specification of the present invention does not mean “step for.”

In this specification, 'part' includes a unit realized by hardware, a unit realized by software, and a unit realized using both. Additionally, one unit may be realized using two or more pieces of hardware, and two or more units may be realized using one piece of hardware. Meanwhile, '~ part' is not limited to software or hardware, and '~ part' may be configured to reside in an addressable storage medium or may be configured to reproduce one or more processors. Therefore, as an example, '~ part' refers to components such as software components, object-oriented software components, class components, and task components, processes, functions, properties, and procedures. , subroutines, segments of program code, drivers, firmware, microcode, circuits, data, databases, data structures, tables, arrays, and variables. The functions provided within the components and 'parts' may be combined into a smaller number of components and 'parts' or may be further separated into additional components and 'parts'. Additionally, components and 'parts' may be implemented to regenerate one or more CPUs within a device or a secure multimedia card.

In this specification, some of the operations or functions described as being performed by a terminal, apparatus, or device may instead be performed on a server connected to the terminal, apparatus, or device. Likewise, some of the operations or functions described as being performed by the server may also be performed in a terminal, apparatus, or device connected to the server.

In this specification, some of the operations or functions described as mapping or matching with the terminal mean mapping or matching the terminal's unique number or personal identification information, which is identifying data of the terminal. It can be interpreted as

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.

1 is a diagram for explaining a net-zero service provision system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the net-zero service providing system 1 may include at least one user terminal 100, a net-zero service providing server 300, and at least one related agency terminal 400. However, since the net-zero service provision system 1 of FIG. 1 is only an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to FIG. 1.

At this time, each component of FIG. 1 is generally connected through a network (Network, 200). For example, as shown in FIG. 1, at least one user terminal 100 may be connected to the net zero service providing server 300 through the network 200. In addition, the net zero service providing server 300 may be connected to at least one user terminal 100 and at least one related agency terminal 400 through the network 200. Additionally, at least one related agency terminal 400 may be connected to the net zero service providing server 300 through the network 200.

Here, the network refers to a connection structure that allows information exchange between nodes such as a plurality of terminals and servers (including clouds). An example of such a network is a local area network (LAN). , wide area network (WAN), Internet (WWW: World Wide Web), wired and wireless data communication network, telephone network, wired and wireless television communication network, etc. Examples of wireless data communication networks include 3G, 4G, 5G, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), 5th Generation Partnership Project (5GPP), Long Term Evolution (LTE), World Interoperability for Microwave Access (WIMAX), and Wi-Fi. , Internet, LAN (Local Area Network), Wireless LAN (Wireless Local Area Network), WAN (Wide Area Network), PAN (Personal Area Network), RF (Radio Frequency), Bluetooth network, NFC ( It includes, but is not limited to, Near-Field Communication (Near-Field Communication) network, satellite broadcasting network, analog broadcasting network, and DMB (Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) network.

In the following, the term at least one is defined as a term including singular and plural, and even if the term at least one does not exist, each component may exist in singular or plural, and may mean singular or plural. This should be self-explanatory. In addition, whether each component is provided in singular or plural form may be changed depending on the embodiment.

At least one user terminal 100 manually inputs at least one event using a net zero service-related web page, app page, program, or application, or at least one event detected by at least one sensor of the user terminal 100. It may be a terminal that uploads an event to the net zero service provision server 300. Users of the user terminal 100 may be individuals, companies, institutions, organizations, etc., but are not limited to those listed and are not excluded for reasons not listed. At this time, the target of net zero can be applied to all human activities, such as businesses, processes, offices, factories, facilities, events, etc., at the product or product level, and the data is transmitted to the management agency. At this time, the data may include data according to step-by-step actions and data by material composition amount. Additionally, the industry may include ESG (Environmental Social Governance)-related industries, and the industry may encompass both tangible and intangible aspects. In addition, the user terminal 100 receives a report on the shortfall or surplus corresponding to the difference between the carbon emission amount and the carbon emission reduction amount from the net zero service providing server 300, and if there is a shortfall, performs a carbon credit purchase process, and if the surplus is If so, it may be a terminal that carries out the carbon emission credit sales process through the net zero service provision server 300.

Here, at least one user terminal 100 may be implemented as a computer capable of accessing a remote server (including a cloud) or terminal through a network. Here, the computer may include, for example, a laptop equipped with a navigation system and a web browser, a desktop, a laptop, etc. At this time, at least one user terminal 100 may be implemented as a terminal capable of accessing a remote server or terminal through a network. At least one user terminal 100 is, for example, a wireless communication device that guarantees portability and mobility, and includes navigation, personal communication system (PCS), global system for mobile communications (GSM), personal digital cellular (PDC), PHS (Personal Handyphone System), PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), IMT (International Mobile Telecommunication)-2000, CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)-2000, W-CDMA (W-Code Division Multiple Access), Wibro (Wireless Broadband Internet) ) It may include all types of handheld-based wireless communication devices such as terminals, smartphones, smartpads, and tablet PCs.

The net-zero service providing server 300 may be a server that provides a net-zero service web page, app page, program, or application. Additionally, the net zero service providing server 300 may be a server that maps at least one event and carbon emissions and carbon emissions reductions into a database. At this time, a more detailed database can be constructed according to at least one event that causes carbon emissions or carbon reduction, and its time and amount. In addition, the net zero service providing server 300 builds a dataset (DataSet) on at least one event, carbon emissions, and carbon emissions reduction, performs preprocessing, and builds big data to learn and verify the artificial intelligence algorithm. , It may be a server that selects the artificial intelligence algorithm with the highest performance, that is, the highest accuracy, in the modeling process among at least one artificial intelligence algorithm and sets it as the artificial intelligence algorithm to be used in the net zero service providing server 300. Accordingly, the net zero service providing server 300 accumulates logs on the carbon emission amount and carbon emission reduction amount, which are the amount of carbon emitted or reduced by the user, according to the event input or detected by the user terminal 100, and It may be a server that checks whether the sum of carbon emissions and carbon emissions reductions during the period is 0, and if not, provides a process to sell or purchase carbon credits according to the surplus or shortage.

Here, the net zero service providing server 300 may be implemented as a computer that can connect to a remote server or terminal through a network. Here, the computer may include, for example, a laptop equipped with a navigation system and a web browser, a desktop, a laptop, etc.

At least one related agency terminal 400 may be a terminal of a related agency that collects reports on carbon emissions and carbon emissions reductions using net zero service-related web pages, app pages, programs, or applications. The relevant agency terminal 400 can use this report as basic data to establish or research a carbon neutral policy.

Here, at least one related agency terminal 400 may be implemented as a computer capable of accessing a remote server or terminal through a network. Here, the computer may include, for example, a laptop equipped with a navigation system and a web browser, a desktop, a laptop, etc. At this time, at least one related agency terminal 400 may be implemented as a terminal capable of accessing a remote server or terminal through a network. At least one related agency terminal 400 is, for example, a wireless communication device that guarantees portability and mobility, and is used for navigation, personal communication system (PCS), global system for mobile communications (GSM), and personal digital cellular (PDC). , PHS (Personal Handyphone System), PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), IMT (International Mobile Telecommunication)-2000, CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)-2000, W-CDMA (W-Code Division Multiple Access), Wibro (Wireless Broadband) It may include all types of handheld-based wireless communication devices such as Internet) terminals, smartphones, smartpads, and tablet PCs.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram for explaining the net-zero service providing server included in the system of FIG. 1, and FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate an embodiment in which the net-zero service is implemented according to an embodiment of the present invention. This is a drawing for

Referring to Figure 2, the Net Zero service providing server 300 includes a storage unit 310, an analysis unit 320, an information unit 330, a transaction brokerage unit 340, a purchase brokerage unit 350, and a sales brokerage unit. Department (360), Report Provision Department (370), Reduction Induction Department (380), Big Data Department (390), Modeling Department (391), Event Collection Department (393), Blockchain Transaction Department (395), and Consulting Matching Department ( 397) may be included.

The net-zero service providing server 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention or another server (not shown) operating in conjunction provides net-zero service to at least one user terminal 100 and at least one related agency terminal 400. When transmitting an application, program, app page, web page, etc., at least one user terminal 100 and at least one related agency terminal 400 install the net zero service application, program, app page, web page, etc. You can open it or open it. Additionally, a service program may be run on at least one user terminal 100 and at least one related agency terminal 400 using a script executed in a web browser. Here, a web browser is a program that allows the use of web (WWW: World Wide Web) services and refers to a program that receives and displays hypertext written in HTML (Hyper Text Mark-up Language), for example, Netscape. , Explorer, Chrome, etc. Additionally, an application refers to an application on a terminal and includes, for example, an app running on a mobile terminal (smartphone).

Before describing FIG. 2, the basic concept of an embodiment of the present invention will first be described below. The basic concepts explained below will not be redundantly explained through FIG. 2.

<Net Zero & Carbon Neutral>

Net-Zero means making net emissions to 0 (Zero) by equalizing greenhouse gas emissions (+) and absorption (-). At present, there are seven types of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen dioxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, sulfur hexafluoride, and nitrous oxide. Here, carbon neutrality uses the value converted from various greenhouse gases to carbon dioxide emissions. Net zero includes activities to reduce net emissions of greenhouse gases to zero and increase absorption through forest creation, etc. The two have similar and close meanings and are often used together, but net zero requires a wider range of emissions reductions and practical climate action than carbon neutrality.

One embodiment of the present invention is a platform for carrying out net zero, and uses the terms carbon emissions rights, carbon emissions reductions, and carbon emissions trading, but it uses not only carbon but also the greenhouse gases described above, namely carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen dioxide, and hydrofluorocarbons. , is defined as a concept that includes all greenhouse gases such as perfluorocarbon, sulfur hexafluoride, and nitrous oxide.

Referring to FIG. 2 based on the above-described basic concept, the storage unit 310 can database at least one event for detecting the amount of carbon emissions and the amount of carbon emissions reduced. For example, in an IoT (Interent of Things) environment and each switch or outlet is an IoT-based switch or outlet, if the user terminal 100 is not located in the residence when checking GPS, each switch or outlet is turned off. ) state is at least one event that increases carbon emissions reductions. It can be saved as [Switch turn-off - carbon emissions reduction ↑]. Alternatively, if the user is currently riding a bicycle as a result of GPS tracking of the user terminal 100 during commuting time, this is also at least one event that increases the amount of carbon emissions reduced. Even in this case, it can be stored as [Bike-Carbon Emission Reduction Amount ↑]. At this time, each means of transportation, such as walking, bicycle, kickboard, subway, or bus, can be distinguished according to each route (route) and speed, so it can be easily distinguished if only GPS tracking is used. For example, buses and subways have fixed routes and stops, so it is easy to tell whether the user is riding a bus or a car. Additionally, in the case of buses and subways, public transportation fares are paid using various NFC or RFID tags, such as Samsung Pay, so this can also be used to identify them. Accordingly, it may be stored as [Public transportation RFID detection - carbon emissions reduction ↑].

Conversely, if you turn on the boiler in winter and the temperature of the boiler is set above the appropriate temperature of 18 degrees, it can be set as [Boiler appropriate temperature exceeded - carbon emissions ↑]. Also, if you turn on the air conditioner because it is summer and the temperature of the air conditioner is set below the appropriate temperature of 25 degrees, it can be set as [Less than the appropriate temperature of the air conditioner - carbon emissions ↑]. And if the user bought coffee but used a disposable container instead of a tumbler, it can be set to [Disposable container - carbon emissions ↑]. In addition, when making a card payment at the user terminal 100, if the envelope has been paid for, this may also be discarded as plastic waste, so it can be set to [bag - carbon emissions ↑]. In addition, if the user is an interior design business and illegally disposed of the leftover paint in the sewer instead of disposing of it as waste, and this was reported by a resident, and the corresponding event was received at the relevant agency terminal (400), [Illegal dumping - carbon emissions ↑] It can be set to . In addition, various actions can be collected as events, and the event is labeled to distinguish whether it is a carbon emission event or a carbon reduction event, and the amount of carbon emissions and carbon emissions reduction is determined according to the duration and amount of each action. A big data construction process that maps and stores can be preceded.

Recently, the government has opened a website in accordance with the carbon neutral policy and is disclosing information on how much carbon is emitted by certain activities. Recently, the Korea Energy Agency has opened more than 4 million pieces of domestic energy and greenhouse gas big data. It has opened the largest amount of energy and greenhouse gas data in the country and 24 types of open APIs that can efficiently utilize the vast data. An API is a set of subroutines or functions that a program or application can call to the operating system for certain processing. The recently opened energy and greenhouse gas emissions statistics (Statistics Korea-approved statistics No. 33703) are a project that has been conducting research and building a database since 2005 in collaboration with the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, and last year, the Ministry of Public Administration and Security and the Korea Intelligence and Information Society Promotion Agency supported the activation of public data use. As part of the project, an open system was developed and built. In addition, the released data is a database of energy use and greenhouse gas emissions for 10 years from 2010 to 2019. It consists of industrial sector statistics and micro data, and the micro data surveyed on approximately 100,000 workplaces annually is classified by region (17 metropolitan areas), industry (93 mining and manufacturing industries), and number of employees. Using this data, various analyzes can be performed on the supply chain and supply chain of substances and materials by detailed industry, region, company size, and purpose. By combining it with data from the Bank of Korea and the National Statistical Office, various uses are possible.

When at least one event is transmitted from the user terminal 100, the analysis unit 320 determines whether the at least one event is an event as a result of detecting the amount of carbon emissions or an event as a result of detecting the amount of carbon emissions reduced. You can find out whether The user terminal 100 may transmit at least one event for detecting the amount of carbon emissions and the amount of carbon emissions reduced. At this time, carbon emission reduction and carbon emissions can be replaced with concepts such as greenhouse gas emissions.

The information unit 330 may guide the surplus or shortage according to the difference between the carbon emission amount and the carbon emission reduction amount according to the result of analyzing at least one event that occurred in the user terminal 100. Carbon credits corresponding to the surplus can be set up for sale and resale.

The transaction brokerage unit 340 may provide an exchange for trading carbon credits in the user terminal 100 according to the surplus or shortage when a difference occurs between the amount of carbon emissions and the amount of carbon emissions reduced. At this time, a pricing system for carbon emissions credits must be established to set the transaction price. At this time, there is a pricing system of the EU ETS (European Union Emissions Trading Scheme), and an empirical analysis is conducted using the EUA (European Union Allowance) spot price or futures/forward price as a dependent variable for each EU ETS phase. there is. In the case of the EU ETS, there is a derivatives market for EUA, and transactions in the derivatives market account for most of the total trading volume, so EUA spot and futures prices are selectively used. The main market fundamentals for the EUA pricing system4) can be largely divided into emissions market variables, energy price variables, economic situation variables, temperature variables, and institutional variables. In the emissions market variables, EUA price lag variables and CER (Certified Emission Reduction) issuance volume are used.

Energy price variables include natural gas price, coal price, oil price, conversion price, CDS (Clean Dark Spread), CSS (Clean Spark Spread), conversion price, electricity price, and renewable energy source-electricity (RES- E) may include etc. At this time, CDS is the cost of coal-fired power generation minus the cost of electricity, excluding the carbon cost and coal cost from the power cost, and CSS is the cost of gas-fired power generation (sum of carbon cost and natural gas cost) from the power cost. It means the subtracted value. Economic situation variables include FTSE 350, FTSE Eurotop 100, Euro Stoxx 50, STOXX Europe 600 index, Economic Sentiment Index (ESI), industrial production, etc., as well as binomial variables to analyze the effects of EUA price plunge, global financial crisis, etc. etc. can also be applied comprehensively. In the case of temperature variables, they can be individually indexed using maximum, minimum, average temperature, precipitation, extreme weather, etc., or HDD/CDD, etc. can be used. In the case of institutional variables, compliance and verification, ban on the use of certain CERs, Energy Efficiency Directive proposal, backloading policy, structural measures to strengthen the EU ETS, emissions trading system, Europe This may include first and second rounds of voting related to congressional backloading. Most institutional variables can be used to provide implications for policy uncertainty.

In consideration of the above-described analysis of the current status of the emissions market, an embodiment of the present invention decides to build a model for setting prices in Korea. Currently, companies participating in the domestic emissions market are focusing on minimizing costs rather than maximizing profits. In other words, companies selected as companies subject to allocation, which are mandatory participants in the emissions trading system, have a strong tendency to participate in the emissions market for the purpose of complying with the mandatory emissions submission amount and avoiding paying fines, and companies that want to participate in the emissions market as a way to maximize profits. Movement is relatively small. In this process, significant fluctuations in emissions price and trading volume occur in the period adjacent to the mandatory emission permit submission period. In addition, the cost function that companies face is determined by the target emission reduction amount for each company, which is calculated based on the BAU (Business-As-Usual, emissions forecast) for the entire country. In other words, the emission reduction amount for each industry subject to allocation is determined based on the emission projections for each implementation year calculated on the national reduction roadmap, and this affects the mandatory emission reduction amount for companies within the industry. Therefore, the cost function that companies face in the emissions market can be set as a function of the KAU, KCU, and KOC prices, transaction volume, and reduction target used to comply with mandatory emissions submission, and can be expressed as Equation 1 below.

At this time, A is the company's emission reduction target, BAU=g(k,h,l,m), p=(p1,p2,p3), p1 is the KAU price, p2 is the KCU price, p3 is the KOC price, q= (q1,q2,q3), q1 is KAU trading volume, q2 is KCU trading volume, q3 is KOC trading volume, k=(k1,k2,k3,k4), k1 is Dubai oil price, k2 is call interest rate, k3 is US dollar exchange rate. , k4 is KOSPI index, h=(h1,h2), h1 is power price (SMP), h2 is daily average power generation performance (electricity usage), l=(l1,l2), l1 is HDD index, l2 is CDD The index, m, is a system-related dummy variable.

At this time, the empirical analysis model of the Korean emissions market pricing system can be constructed by comprehensively considering the emissions market operation mechanism and theoretical model. Specifically, KAU1 price is the dependent variable, AR term (Autoregressive Term) of KAU price and trading volume, KCU and KOC prices and trading volume, internal and external economic environmental variables such as oil price, interest rate, exchange rate, and stock price, power price and usage variables, and HDD It is possible to set up a basic model with institutional dummy variables for temperature variables such as (Heating Degree Days (Heating Index) and CDD (Cooling Degree Days)) and inspection/certification structures as explanatory variables.

If the carbon emission amount of the user terminal 100 is greater than the carbon emission reduction amount, the purchasing brokerage unit 350 may provide a purchase process to purchase carbon credits corresponding to the shortfall. If the carbon emission reduction amount of the user terminal 100 is greater than the carbon emission amount, the sales brokerage unit 360 may provide a sales process to sell carbon credits corresponding to the surplus. The report provider 370 may provide a report including the amount of carbon emissions and the amount of carbon emissions reduced according to at least one event collected from the user terminal 100. If the carbon emission amount is greater than the carbon emission reduction amount during a preset period, the reduction induction unit 380 may guide the user terminal 100 to at least one event that makes the carbon emission reduction amount equal to the carbon emission amount.

The big data unit 390 can construct big data using at least one event, at least one carbon emission amount, and at least one carbon emission reduction amount as a dataset (DataSet). Once big data is established as described above, the factors that change the emissions of companies subject to emission allowance allocation can be analyzed using LDMI (Log Mean Divisia Index). The greenhouse gas emissions of allocated companies participating in the domestic emissions trading system can be decomposed and analyzed into four factors: production effect, structure effect, energy intensity effect, and emission coefficient effect. Since the statement for each company subject to allocation provided by the Greenhouse Gas Information Center does not provide separate energy usage and greenhouse gas emissions by energy source, the energy mix effect presented in the above-mentioned analysis method may not be included in the analysis.

Q is a factor representing the production effect and refers to the effect of greenhouse gas emissions increasing as sales, which are the result of production activities, increase. S represents the structural effect, which refers to the effect of greenhouse gas emissions changing as the proportion of sales of each industry (i) to total sales (Qi/Q) changes. This factor means that the greenhouse gas emissions of the entire industry can change depending on the increase or decrease in industries that emit a lot of greenhouse gases, such as steel and power generation energy. Third, I is the energy intensity effect, which represents the energy efficiency compared to sales in each industry (i), and represents the effect that an increase or decrease in energy use according to an increase or decrease in annual sales can have on greenhouse gas emissions. However, since energy intensity uses the total energy consumption compared to sales by industry, it means that the energy mix effect has already been reflected in the total energy intensity effect. Lastly, U is the emission coefficient effect, which is a factor that can confirm the effect on the increase or decrease in emissions through changes in greenhouse gas emissions according to the increase or decrease in total energy usage by industry. As with the energy intensity effect, U is a factor that utilizes total energy usage, so emissions It is clarified that the coefficient effect includes some energy mix effect.

The structural formula for LMDI additive factor decomposition analysis is as shown in Equation 4 to Equation 8. According to additive factor decomposition analysis, the increase or decrease in greenhouse gas emissions from period 0 to period T can be decomposed into production effect, structure effect, energy intensity effect, and emission coefficient effect. △Ctot represents the change in greenhouse gas emissions from period 0 to T, and △Cpro, △Cstr, △Cins, and △Cemf represent production effect, structure effect, energy intensity effect, and emission coefficient effect, respectively.

Using the LMDI additive decomposition methodology, it is possible to analyze the factors that change the greenhouse gas emissions of allocated companies participating in the domestic emissions trading system. In other words, the factors that change the greenhouse gas emissions of companies subject to allocation can be analyzed by decomposing them into four factors: production effect, structural effect, energy intensity effect, and emission coefficient effect. By analyzing the factors of change, policy implications regarding the emissions trading system operation policy can be derived. For example, in the case of the steel industry, despite the structural and energy intensity effects being greatly improved, the emission coefficient effect continues to act as a factor in increasing emissions. The characteristics of the steel industry, in which the proportion of raw materials is much higher than other fields, are An emission reduction policy must be established taking this into account.

The modeling unit 391 performs modeling by learning and verifying that when at least one event is input to at least one artificial intelligence algorithm, at least one carbon emission amount and at least one carbon emission reduction amount are output, and at least one artificial intelligence algorithm You can select the artificial intelligence algorithm with the highest accuracy among the algorithms and set it as the artificial intelligence algorithm to process queries corresponding to events.

The event collection unit 393 may receive at least one event manually from the user of the user terminal 100 or collect linked data from a bill of materials linked to the supply chain. At this time, the bill of materials can be collected by linking with the business ERP system, and even if not linked, it is collected as information on the country of origin, such as logistics transportation in the United States, China, and Japan, such as airplanes, trucks, ships, bicycles, and automobiles. Alternatively, if the BOM of the subcomponent is entered or imported by the system, the calculated carbon emissions value may change.

At this time, log data, tracking data, home network control data, etc. of the user terminal 100 may be further collected, and the sensor may be a GPS, acceleration, or geomagnetic sensor inside the user terminal 100, and the user terminal 100 It may be data from IoT devices, wearable devices, home networks, etc. that are linked to . Additionally, if the user is a user in a large-scale location such as a company or smart factory, the data may be obtained from each company's system and the smart factory's system.

The blockchain transaction unit 395 can be set to trade through an electronic wallet address based on the blockchain when selling or purchasing carbon credits corresponding to the surplus or shortage at the user terminal 100.

The consulting matching unit 397 can mediate to match a consultant when consulting is requested.

In addition, the platform of the present invention can further provide a configuration that matches expert consultants and companies related to carbon emissions and ESG within the platform. At this time, ESG is a performance indicator that has a significant direct or indirect impact on mid- to long-term corporate value in terms of environment, society, and governance. ESG is a word that combines the first letters of Environmental, Social, and Governance, and refers to a company's eco-friendly management, social responsibility, and transparent governance structure. Practical ESG is the three core elements for a company to achieve sustainable business, and can be defined as an indicator that has a significant impact on the company's mid- to long-term corporate value even though it is not directly visible in the financial statements. The hidden core keywords of ESG are corporate sustainability, corporate value, and non-financial performance indicators.

Among these, the most core environmental issues are climate change and carbon emissions. For the sustainability and survival of humanity around the world, companies are faced with a situation where they must pursue drastic reductions in carbon emissions and, one step further, pursue zero carbon emissions. In addition, resource and waste management to alleviate environmental pollution and energy efficiency to consume less energy and resources are also emerging as important issues. Accordingly, brokerage can be performed to match consultants who provide related consulting to each company, company, individual, etc.

Hereinafter, the operation process according to the configuration of the net zero service providing server of FIG. 2 described above will be described in detail using FIGS. 3 and 4 as an example. However, it will be apparent that the embodiment is only one of various embodiments of the present invention and is not limited thereto.

Referring to FIG. 3, (a) the net zero service providing server 300 collects at least one event, classifies it into carbon emissions and carbon emissions reductions, and calculates carbon emissions and carbon emissions according to the time and amount of the event in detail. You can hire a labeler to do the labeling or use a public API to reclassify how much carbon emissions are reduced. Then, the net zero service providing server 300 learns and verifies at least one artificial intelligence algorithm so that when an event is input as in (b), the amount of carbon emissions or carbon emissions reduction can be output, and then selects the one with the best performance, that is, An artificial intelligence algorithm with high accuracy is selected and set for use in the platform of the present invention. The net zero service providing server 300 derives the carbon emission amount and carbon emission reduction amount based on events automatically or manually entered from the user terminal 100 as shown in (c) and provides it in the form of a report, and if there is a shortfall, a purchase process If there is a surplus, the sales process can proceed.

In addition, when the net zero service providing server 300 provides carbon emissions and carbon emissions reductions in a report format within a preset period as shown in (a) of FIG. 4, any activity as shown in (b) can fill the carbon emissions reductions. It provides information on whether it is possible to do so, and can induce action by each citizen, company, etc. through education and enlightenment activities as shown in (c). In addition, the net zero service providing server 300 can provide an exchange that can not only sell but also resell, as shown in (d).

Matters that are not explained about the net-zero service provision method in FIGS. 2 to 4 are the same as those described previously with respect to the net-zero service provision method in FIG. 1 or can be easily inferred from the explanation, so the following description is provided. Please omit it.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a process in which data is transmitted and received between components included in the net-zero service provision system of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, an example of the process of transmitting and receiving data between each component will be described with reference to FIG. 5, but the present application is not limited to this embodiment, and the process shown in FIG. 5 according to the various embodiments described above It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the process of transmitting and receiving data can be changed.

Referring to FIG. 5, the net zero service providing server databases at least one event for detecting carbon emissions and carbon emissions reduction (S5100), and when at least one event is transmitted from the user terminal, at least one event Determine whether the event is an event as a result of detecting carbon emissions or as a result of detecting a reduction in carbon emissions (S5200).

In addition, the net zero service providing server provides information on the surplus or shortfall according to the difference between the carbon emission amount and the carbon emission reduction amount according to the result of analyzing at least one event that occurred in the user terminal (S5300).

The sequence between the above-described steps (S5100 to S5300) is only an example and is not limited thereto. That is, the order between the above-described steps (S5100 to S5300) may change, and some of the steps may be executed simultaneously or deleted.

Matters that are not explained about the net-zero service provision method of FIG. 5 are the same as or can be easily inferred from the content previously explained about the net-zero service provision method through FIGS. 1 to 4, so the following description is provided. Please omit it.

The net-zero service provision method according to an embodiment described with reference to FIG. 5 may also be implemented in the form of a recording medium containing instructions executable by a computer, such as an application or program module executed by a computer. Computer-readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer and includes both volatile and non-volatile media, removable and non-removable media. Additionally, computer-readable media may include all computer storage media. Computer storage media includes both volatile and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data.

The net zero service provision method according to an embodiment of the present invention described above can be executed by an application installed by default on the terminal (this may include programs included in the platform or operating system, etc., installed by default on the terminal), It may also be executed by an application (i.e., a program) that the user installs directly on the master terminal through an application providing server such as an application store server, an application, or a web server related to the service. In this sense, the net-zero service provision method according to an embodiment of the present invention described above is implemented as an application (i.e., program) installed by default in the terminal or directly installed by the user, and is stored in a computer-readable record such as in the terminal. Can be recorded on media.

The description of the present invention described above is for illustrative purposes, and those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention can be easily modified into other specific forms without changing the technical idea or essential features of the present invention. will be. Therefore, the embodiments described above should be understood in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. For example, each component described as unitary may be implemented in a distributed manner, and similarly, components described as distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.

The scope of the present invention is indicated by the claims described below rather than the detailed description above, and all changes or modified forms derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalent concepts should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention. do.

Claims (13)

A user terminal that transmits at least one event for detecting carbon emissions and carbon emissions reductions; and
A storage unit that databases at least one event for detecting the amount of carbon emissions and the amount of carbon emissions reduced, and when at least one event is transmitted from the user terminal, whether the at least one event is an event as a result of detecting the amount of carbon emissions Or, an analysis unit that determines whether the event is a result of detecting the amount of carbon emissions reduced, and informs the surplus or shortage according to the difference between the amount of carbon emissions and the amount of carbon emissions reduced according to the results of analyzing at least one event that occurred in the user terminal. an information unit, a reduction induction unit that guides the user terminal to at least one event that makes the carbon emissions equal to the carbon emission reduction amount when the carbon emission amount is greater than the carbon emission reduction amount during a preset period, and at least one artificial When at least one event is input into the intelligent algorithm, modeling is performed by learning and verifying so that the at least one carbon emission amount and at least one carbon emission reduction amount are output, and the artificial intelligence algorithm with the highest accuracy among the at least one artificial intelligence algorithm A net zero service providing server including a modeling unit that selects and sets an artificial intelligence algorithm to process queries corresponding to events;
Net-zero service provision system including.
According to claim 1,
The net zero service providing server is,
A trading brokerage unit that provides an exchange for trading carbon emissions rights at the user terminal according to the surplus or shortage when a difference occurs between the carbon emission amount and the carbon emission reduction amount;
A net zero service provision system further comprising:
According to claim 1,
The net zero service providing server is,
If the carbon emission amount of the user terminal is greater than the carbon emission reduction amount, a purchasing brokerage unit that provides a purchase process to purchase carbon credits corresponding to the shortfall;
A net zero service provision system further comprising:
According to claim 1,
The net zero service providing server is,
When the amount of carbon emissions reduced by the user terminal is greater than the amount of carbon emissions, a sales brokerage unit that provides a sales process to sell carbon credits corresponding to the surplus;
A net zero service provision system further comprising:
According to claim 1,
The net zero service providing server is,
a report providing unit that provides a report including carbon emissions and carbon emissions reductions according to at least one event collected from the user terminal;
A net zero service provision system further comprising:
delete According to claim 1,
The net zero service providing server is,
A big data unit that constructs big data with at least one event, at least one carbon emission amount, and at least one carbon emission reduction amount as a DataSet;
A net zero service provision system further comprising:
delete According to claim 1,
A net-zero service provision system, characterized in that carbon credits corresponding to the surplus are set for sale and resale.
According to claim 1,
The amount of carbon emissions reduced and carbon emissions are,
A net-zero service provision system characterized in that at least one type of greenhouse gas can be replaced with greenhouse gas reduction and greenhouse gas emissions.
According to claim 1,
The net zero service providing server is,
an event collection unit that receives the at least one event manually from a user of the user terminal or collects linked data from a bill of materials linked to a supply chain;
A net zero service provision system further comprising:
According to claim 1,
The net zero service providing server is,
When selling or purchasing carbon credits corresponding to the surplus or shortage at the user terminal, a blockchain transaction unit is set to be traded through an electronic wallet address based on blockchain;
A net zero service provision system further comprising:
According to claim 1,
The net zero service providing server is,
a consulting matching unit that matches a consultant when a consulting request is made from the user terminal;
A net zero service provision system further comprising:

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