KR102589042B1 - Ventilation and Air Cleaning Apparatus for Bus - Google Patents

Abstract

The bus ventilation purifier includes a lower frame, upper frame, middle frame, heating element, outer cover, inner cover, upper cover, exhaust fan, intake fan, etc.

Description

{Ventilation and Air Cleaning Apparatus for Bus}

The present invention relates to a ventilation purifier, and more specifically to a bus ventilation purifier that can be used in combination with a bus.

A ventilation device is a device that performs indoor/outdoor air exchange by discharging indoor polluted air to the outdoors and introducing clean outdoor air into the indoor room. Such ventilation devices are essential for maintaining comfort in confined spaces such as buses, for example.

Ventilation devices can be divided into natural ventilation, mechanical ventilation, etc. Natural ventilation is a method in which ventilation is achieved through the bus ventilation openings using wind pressure or temperature difference pressure outside the bus without using separate power or energy. However, since it is difficult to secure a stable ventilation amount and create a comfortable indoor environment with natural ventilation, a mechanical ventilation method that forcibly moves air using mechanical devices such as ventilation fans is used.

Conventional ventilation devices used in buses are usually added to air conditioning equipment installed on the ceiling to ventilate indoor/outdoor air. This conventional bus ventilation device sprays air from above (ceiling) to below (floor), but in this case, vortices are generated in the center of the bus, which may actually increase indoor air pollution. Furthermore, in buses, polluted air mainly moves to the bottom and accumulates, and it is difficult for conventional bus ventilation devices installed on the ceiling to effectively/efficiently ventilate and clean the polluted air inside the bus.

[Prior literature]

Korea Registration Publication No. 10-2022-0014797 (vehicle air purifier)

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1092016 (Removable air purifier for commercial vehicles)

The present invention is intended to solve these problems of the prior art,

First, maximize ventilation/cleaning efficiency by minimizing the mixing of polluted air inside the bus and clean air flowing in from outside.

Second, it can quickly and effectively discharge not only fine dust inside the bus, but also harmful gases such as oxygen dioxide and ammonia, and viruses such as coronavirus.

Third, we aim to provide a bus ventilation purifier that can minimize temperature changes in internal air by allowing heat exchange between exhaust air and incoming air during ventilation.

The bus ventilation purifier of the present invention to achieve this purpose may include a lower frame, an upper frame, a middle frame, a heating element, an outer cover, an inner cover, an upper cover, an exhaust fan, a first intake fan, etc.

The lower frame may have a primary exhaust space on the inside and a primary intake space on the outside, and may be provided with a lower inclined portion at the top having a lower intake communication hole that communicates with the primary intake space.

The upper frame may have a secondary intake space on the inside and a secondary exhaust space on the outside, and may be provided with an upper inclined portion at the bottom having an upper intake communication hole that communicates with the secondary intake space.

The intermediate frame may be coupled between the lower inclined portion and the upper inclined portion while forming a communication portion that communicates the primary and secondary exhaust spaces and the primary and secondary intake spaces.

The heating element is inserted into the communication part, and the primary and secondary exhaust spaces and the primary and secondary intake spaces can be separated and communicated with each other.

The outer cover can be attached to the lower and upper frames from the outside to separate and seal the primary intake space and secondary exhaust space. The outer cover may form an exhaust tube coupling hole and an intake tube coupling hole that communicate with the outside.

The inner cover can be coupled to the lower frame, upper frame, and outer cover on the inside to separate and seal the primary exhaust space and secondary intake space. The inner cover may form an exhaust inlet hole in the area of the primary exhaust space.

The upper cover can be coupled to the upper frame, outer cover, and inner cover in the upward direction to separate and seal the secondary intake space and secondary exhaust space. The upper cover may form an intake discharge hole in the area of the secondary intake space.

The exhaust fan may be provided in the secondary exhaust space, and the discharge port may be connected to the exhaust tube coupling hole.

The first intake fan may be provided in the primary intake space, and the intake port may be connected to the intake tube coupling hole.

In the bus ventilation purifier of the present invention, the intermediate frame may include a lower diaphragm, an upper diaphragm, etc.

The lower diaphragm may be coupled to the lower inclined portion and the upper inclined portion at a lower side than the lower intake communication hole and the upper intake communication hole and may form a lower exhaust communication hole communicating with the primary exhaust space.

The upper diaphragm may be coupled to the lower inclined portion and the upper inclined portion above the lower intake communication hole and the upper intake communication hole, and may form an upper exhaust communication hole communicating with the secondary exhaust space.

In the bus ventilation purifier of the present invention, the upper frame may be provided with a recessed portion on the upper side that is recessed inward. In this case, the secondary intake space may be separated into left and right sides while communicating across the depression, and a second intake fan may be provided in the separated area of the secondary intake space.

In the bus ventilation purifier of the present invention, the inner cover is tightly coupled to the edges of the lower slope and the upper slope, and may be spaced apart from the lower frame and the upper frame in the lower region of the lower slope and the upper region of the upper slope.

In the bus ventilation purifier of the present invention, the upper cover may include an intake air discharge guide that deflects the outdoor air discharged through the intake air discharge hole upward and to the left and right, respectively.

The bus ventilation purifier of the present invention may include an exhaust tube and an intake tube.

One side of the exhaust tube is coupled to the exhaust tube coupling hole, and the other side penetrates the wall of the bus from the inside to communicate with the outside of the bus.

One side of the intake tube is coupled to the intake tube coupling hole, and the other side penetrates the wall of the bus from the inside to communicate with the outside of the bus.

The bus ventilation cleaner of the present invention may include a protective panel. The protective panel may cover and form an air passageway on the outer wall of the bus, covering the outer ends of the exhaust tube and intake tube.

In the bus ventilation purifier of the present invention, the protection panel may include a rainwater blocking portion that blocks rainwater from flowing into the exhaust tube and the intake tube through the air passage.

The bus ventilation purifier of the present invention can be fixed to the floor and one inner wall in the central area inside the bus.

The bus ventilation purifier of the present invention having this configuration deflects and sprays clean air from the outside forward and upward, and further collects and releases the inside air from the bottom of the central area inside the bus, thereby mixing the contaminated air inside the bus with the clean air flowing in from the outside. Mixing of air can be minimized, and ventilation/cleaning efficiency can be maximized.

The bus ventilation purifier of the present invention forcibly discharges the air inside the bus and forcibly introduces clean air from the outside, quickly and effectively discharging not only fine dust inside the bus, but also harmful gases such as oxygen dioxide and ammonia, and viruses such as coronavirus. can do.

In addition, the bus ventilation purifier of the present invention allows heat exchange to occur between exhaust air and intake air, thereby minimizing temperature changes in internal air due to ventilation, and further minimizing energy consumption due to cooling and heating in summer/winter.

Figures 1a and 1b are perspective views of a ventilation purifier according to the present invention installed in a bus.
Figures 2a and 2b are a combined perspective view of a ventilation purifier according to the present invention.
Figures 3a and 3b are exploded perspective views of the ventilation purifier according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is an air flow diagram of a ventilation purifier according to the present invention.
Figure 5 shows an embodiment of an intake air discharge guide in a ventilation purifier according to the present invention.
Figure 6 shows an embodiment of a heat exchange element in a ventilation purifier according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figures 1a and 1b are perspective views of a ventilation purifier according to the present invention installed in a bus.

As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the ventilation purifier 200 of the present invention can be installed in the central area inside the bus 100. The ventilation purifier 200 is configured so that one side (outer side) penetrates the wall of the bus 100 and communicates with the outside. Through this, it releases polluted air inside (containing fine dust, harmful gases, viruses, etc.) and purifies the outside. Air can be introduced.

The protection panel 300 is attached to the outer wall of the bus 100 to protect the external communication port of the ventilation purifier 200, and may be configured in the form of a panel forming an air passage. The air passage communicates the external communication port of the ventilation purifier 200 with the outside, and may be formed only in the area corresponding to the external communication port of the ventilation cleaner 200, or may be formed over the entire area of the protection panel 300. It may be possible. The air passage can be configured in the form of a slit, circle, etc.

The protection panel 300 may be provided with a rainwater blocking portion that blocks rainwater from flowing into the external communication port of the ventilation purifier 200 through the air passage. When the air passage is configured in the form of a horizontally cut slit, the rainwater blocking unit may be configured in the form of an inclined panel that extends obliquely downward while covering a portion of the slit from the top of the slit.

As shown in FIG. 1A, the ventilation purifier 200 of the present invention is fixed by coupling to the floor and one inner wall in the central area inside the bus 100, and purifies clean air flowing in from the outside into the inside of the bus 100. By deflecting the spray upward and forward/rearward, the existing air (contaminated air) inside the bus 100 can be pushed forward/rearward and downward, and as a result, clean air is transferred to the bus 100 where the passenger's face is located. It is mainly distributed in the upper and middle floors of the interior and can provide optimal clean air to passengers sitting or standing in chairs.

Meanwhile, the ventilation purifier 200 of the present invention deflects and sprays clean air flowing in from the outside upward and forward/rearward inside the bus 100, thereby quickly removing the contaminated air located in the upper layer of the bus 100. It can be moved continuously forward/backward and downward. Contaminated air moving downward from the front/rear is forcibly moved to the central area along the lower part (floor area) by the forced exhaust of the ventilation purifier 200 located in the central area, so the contaminated air inside the bus 100 is quickly removed. It is possible to release it easily.

Figures 2a and 2b are a combined perspective view of the ventilation purifier according to the present invention, and Figures 3a and 3b are an exploded perspective view of the ventilation purifier according to the present invention.

As shown in Figures 2a, 2b, 3a, and 3b, the ventilation purifier 200 of the present invention includes a lower frame 210, an upper frame 220, a middle frame 230, a heating element 240, and an outer cover ( 250), an inner cover 260, an upper cover 270, an exhaust fan 280, an intake fan 290, etc.

The lower frame 210 forms a primary exhaust space (S11) on the inside and a primary intake space (S21) on the outside, and is composed of a plurality of lower vertical parts 211 and one lower inclined part 212. can do.

The lower vertical portion 211 may have three vertical plates arranged in a 'ㄷ' shape. The vertical plate in the center may have a flat top, and the vertical plates on the left and right may have inclined tops.

The lower inclined portion 212 may be coupled to be inclined along the upper slopes of the left and right vertical plates. The lower inclined portion 212 may be provided with a lower intake communication hole C1 that communicates with the primary intake space S21.

The upper frame 220 forms a secondary intake space (S22) on the inside and a secondary exhaust space (S12) on the outside, and is composed of a plurality of upper vertical parts 221 and one upper inclined part 222. can do.

The upper vertical portion 221 may have three vertical plates arranged in a 'L' shape, the central vertical plate may have a flat bottom, and the left and right vertical plates may have inclined bottoms. Three vertical plates arranged in a 'ㄷ' shape may form a depression (R) that is depressed inward in the upper frame 220. The inside of the depression (R) may form a secondary exhaust space (S12), and the outside of the depression (R) may form a secondary intake space (S22). The secondary intake space (S22) may have a shape that communicates along the outer surfaces of three vertical plates and is separated into left and right sides.

The upper inclined portion 222 may be inclinedly coupled along the lower slopes of the left and right vertical plates. The upper inclined portion 222 may be provided with an upper intake communication hole (C2) that communicates with the secondary intake space (S22).

The intermediate frame 230 forms a communication part that communicates the first and second exhaust spaces (S11 and S12) and the first and second intake spaces (S21 and S22), and has a lower slope part 212 and an upper slope part 222. can be combined in between.

The middle frame 230 may include a lower diaphragm 231, an upper diaphragm 232, etc.

The lower diaphragm 231 may be coupled to the lower inclined portion 212 and the upper inclined portion 222 at a lower side than the lower intake communication hole C1 and the upper intake communication hole C2.

The lower diaphragm 231 may form a lower exhaust communication hole C3 that communicates with the primary exhaust space S11.

The upper diaphragm 232 may be coupled to the lower inclined portion 212 and the upper inclined portion 222 above the lower intake communication hole C1 and the upper intake communication hole C2.

The upper diaphragm 232 may form an upper exhaust communication hole C4 that communicates with the secondary exhaust space S12.

The intermediate frame 230 having this configuration can form a '+' shaped communication part that communicates the primary and secondary exhaust spaces (S11 and S12) and the primary and secondary intake spaces (S21 and S22).

The heating element 240 exchanges heat between the discharged internal air and the incoming external air, and may be inserted into the communication part of the intermediate frame 230. The heating element 240 communicates with the primary exhaust space (S11) and the secondary exhaust space (S12), and with the primary intake space (S21) and the secondary intake space (S22), respectively, while simultaneously communicating with 1 and 2 The primary and secondary intake spaces (S21, S22) that communicate with the car exhaust spaces (S11 and S12) can be separated.

The outer cover 250 separates and seals the secondary exhaust space (S2) and the primary intake space (S21) from the outside, and can be tightly coupled to the outside of the lower frame 210 and the upper frame 220.

The outer cover 250 may be configured in the form of a plate having an exhaust tube coupling hole (H1) and an intake tube coupling hole (H2).

The exhaust tube coupling hole (H1) is a place where the exhaust tube 410, which will be described later, is coupled in communication, and may function as a passage through which the exhaust air from the secondary exhaust space (S12) is discharged to the outside of the bus 100.

The intake tube coupling hole (H2) is a place where the intake tube 420, which will be described later, communicates, and can function as a passage for introducing external air from outside the bus 100 into the primary intake space (S21).

The outer cover 250 may be provided with an upper support portion 251 and a lower support portion 252 formed in a semicircular ring shape inwardly at the top and bottom. The upper support portion 251 may function as a supporter that supports the upper end of the inner cover 260, which will be described later, and the lower edge of the upper cover 270, which will be described later. The lower support part 252 may function as a support for supporting the lower end of the inner cover 260, which will be described later. The upper support portion 251 and the lower support portion 252 may be configured to be integrated with the outer cover 250.

The inner cover 260 separates and seals the primary exhaust space (S12) and the secondary intake space (S22), and surrounds the inside of the lower frame 210 and the upper frame 220 and covers the left and right sides of the outer cover 250. Can be joined to the end.

The inner cover 260 may be configured in the form of a curved plate. The inner cover 260 may be provided with an exhaust inlet hole T1 through which air enters the primary exhaust space S11 area. The exhaust inlet hole T1 can be configured in a slit, circular, etc. shape.

The inner cover 260 may be spaced apart from the lower vertical portion 211 of the lower frame 210 in the inner and left and right side directions. Through this configuration, the inner cover 260 can form a space through which bets enter the entire lower area.

The upper cover 270 separates and seals the secondary intake space (S22) and the secondary exhaust space (S22), and is coupled to the upper frame 220, the outer cover 250, and the inner cover 260 in the upward direction. can do.

The upper cover 270 may close the secondary exhaust space (S12) area and may be provided with an intake discharge hole (T2) in the secondary intake space (S22) area. The intake discharge hole (T2) can be configured in a slit, circular, etc. shape.

The upper cover 270 may include an intake air discharge guide that deflects the outside air discharged through the intake air discharge hole T2 to the left and right, that is, changes the direction to the front and rear inside the bus 100. When the intake air discharge hole T1 is configured in the form of a slit, the intake discharge guide may be configured in the form of an inclined panel that extends upward while slanting from the central edge of the slit to the outer edge.

The exhaust fan 280 is provided in the secondary exhaust space (S12), and its discharge port may be directed toward or connected to the exhaust tube coupling hole (H1). The exhaust fan 280 can be tightly fixed by fitting the discharge port into the exhaust tube coupling hole (H1).

The intake fan 290 is provided in the primary intake space (S21), and the intake port may be directed toward or connected to the intake tube coupling hole (H2). The intake fan 290 can be tightly fixed by fitting the intake port into the intake tube coupling hole (H2).

The intake fan 290 may include a first intake fan 291 in the primary intake space (S21) and a second intake fan 292 in the secondary intake space (S22). Two second intake fans 292 may be provided when the secondary intake space S22 is divided into two.

The exhaust tube 410 communicates with the ventilation purifier 200 and the outside of the bus 100. One side is coupled to the exhaust tube coupling hole (H1), and the other side penetrates the wall of the bus 100 from the inside to form the bus 100. It can be configured to communicate with the outside. The exhaust tube 410 may be composed of a tube having a shape such as a cylinder or square cylinder.

The intake tube 420 communicates with the outside of the bus 100 and the ventilation purifier 200. One side is coupled to the intake tube coupling hole (H2), and the other side penetrates the wall of the bus 100 from the inside to connect the bus 100. It can be configured to communicate with the outside. The intake tube 420 may be composed of a tube having a shape such as a cylinder or square cylinder.

The protection panel 300 may be coupled to the external wall of the bus 100 to protect the outer ends of the exhaust tube 410 and the intake tube 420.

The protection panel 300 may have air passages at least in the areas of the exhaust tube 410 and the intake tube 420. The air passage can be configured in the form of a slit, circle, etc.

The ventilation purifier 200 of the present invention may be equipped with a purification filter (not shown). The purification filter may be provided at a predetermined position in the intake passage, for example, it may be coupled to the primary intake space (S21) of the heating element 240.

In addition, the ventilation purifier 200 of the present invention may be equipped with a carbon dioxide sensor (not shown) that measures the carbon dioxide concentration in the internal air. In this case, the ventilation purifier 200 is equipped with an alarm (not shown), so that when the carbon dioxide concentration of the internal air exceeds a predetermined value, it can emit a sound, light, etc. so that passengers can be notified. In addition, the ventilation purifier 200 of the present invention can be automatically operated when the carbon dioxide concentration is detected to be above a predetermined value, and conversely, can be automatically stopped when the carbon dioxide concentration falls below a predetermined value.

Figure 4 is an air flow diagram of a ventilation purifier according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 4, when the exhaust fan 280 is operated, the internal air inside the bus 100 flows into the primary exhaust space (S11) through the exhaust inlet hole (T1) of the inner cover (260). Afterwards, it moves to the secondary exhaust space (S12) through the heating element 240, and is then discharged to the outside of the bus through the exhaust tube 410.

Meanwhile, when the intake fan 290 is operated, external air outside the bus 100 flows into the primary intake space (S21) through the intake tube 420, and then passes through the heating element 240 into the secondary intake space ( After moving to S22), it is discharged into the bus 100 through the intake and discharge hole T2 of the upper cover 270. Here, if the upper cover 270 is provided with an intake air discharge guide, intake air can be deflected and discharged according to the inclination direction of the intake air discharge guide. Furthermore, if a second intake fan 292 is additionally provided in the secondary intake space S22, the intake air discharge intensity can be increased to spray clean outdoor air to the front and rear ends of the inside of the bus 100. In this case, mixing of polluted air inside the bus and clean air flowing in from outside is minimized, and as a result, ventilation/cleaning efficiency can be maximized.

In FIG. 4 , heat exchange occurs between the exhaust and intake air in the heating element 240 where the exhaust and intake air intersect, and as a result, the temperature difference between external air and internal air flowing into the bus can be minimized.

Figure 5 shows an embodiment of an intake air discharge guide in a ventilation purifier according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 5, the intake air discharge guide 500, which spreads the injection direction of intake air toward the front and rear, can be configured to be coupled to the discharge port of the second intake fan 292.

The intake air discharge guide 500 may be provided with a plurality of airflow guide plates 510 that change the intake jet path from the center to the outside. The airflow guide plate 510 may be composed of an inclined panel or the like.

Figure 6 shows an embodiment of a heat exchange element in a ventilation purifier according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 6, the heating element 240 has an overall hexahedral shape, and the interior of the hexahedron may have a structure in which a plurality of spacing members 242 are stacked vertically in a zigzag manner between the liner plates 241. . Through this configuration, the heating element 240 can continuously exchange heat by moving internal and external air vertically. The liner plate 241 and the spacing member 242 may be made of a material with excellent thermal conductivity, for example, a metal such as aluminum or copper.

The present invention has been described above by way of examples, which are merely for illustrating the present invention. Those skilled in the art will be able to transform or modify these embodiments into other forms. However, since the scope of rights of the present invention is determined by the scope of the patent claims below, such variations or modifications may be interpreted as being included in the scope of rights of the present invention.

100: Bus 200: Ventilation purifier
210: lower frame 211: lower vertical portion
212: lower slope 220: upper frame
221: upper vertical part 222: upper inclined part
230: middle frame 231: lower plate
232: upper diaphragm 240: heating element
250: outer cover 251: top support
252: bottom support 260: inner cover
270: upper cover 280: exhaust fan
290(291,292): Intake fan? 300: protection panel
410: exhaust tube 420: intake tube
500: intake discharge guide 510: airflow guide plate
C1: Lower intake communication hole C2: Upper intake communication hole
C3: Lower exhaust communication hole C4; Upper exhaust pipe hole
H1: Exhaust tube coupling hole H2; intake tube joint hole
R: Recess T1: Exhaust inlet hole
T2 ; intake discharge hole

Claims (9)

a lower frame that separates a primary exhaust space on the inside and a primary intake space on the outside, and has a lower inclined portion at the top that forms a lower intake communication hole communicating with the primary intake space;
An upper frame that separates a secondary intake space on the inside and a secondary exhaust space on the outside, and has an upper inclined portion at the lower part that forms an upper intake communication hole communicating with the secondary intake space;
an intermediate frame coupled between the lower inclined portion and the upper inclined portion while forming a communication portion that communicates the primary and secondary exhaust spaces with the primary and secondary intake spaces;
a heating element inserted into the communication portion and separating the first and second exhaust spaces from the first and second intake spaces while communicating with each other;
an outer cover coupled to the lower and upper frames from the outside to separate and seal the primary intake space and the secondary exhaust space, and forming an exhaust tube coupling hole and an intake tube coupling hole communicating with the outside;
an inner cover coupled to the lower frame, the upper frame, and the outer cover on the inside to separate and seal the primary exhaust space and the secondary intake space, and forming an exhaust inlet hole in the area of the primary exhaust space;
an upper cover coupled to the upper frame, the outer cover, and the inner cover in an upward direction to separate and seal the secondary intake space and the secondary exhaust space, and forming an intake discharge hole in the area of the secondary intake space;
an exhaust fan provided in the secondary exhaust space and having an outlet connected to the exhaust tube coupling hole;
A bus ventilation purifier comprising a first intake fan provided in the primary intake space and having an intake port connected to the intake tube coupling hole. The method of claim 1, wherein the intermediate frame is
a lower diaphragm coupled to the lower inclined portion and the upper inclined portion at a lower side than the lower intake communication hole and the upper intake communication hole and forming a lower exhaust communication hole communicating with the primary exhaust space; and
A bus ventilation purifier comprising an upper diaphragm coupled to the lower inclined portion and the upper inclined portion above the lower intake communication hole and the upper intake communication hole and forming an upper exhaust communication hole communicating with the secondary exhaust space. According to paragraph 1,
The upper frame has a recessed portion on the upper side that is recessed inward,
The secondary intake space is separated into left and right sides while communicating with the depression as a boundary,
A bus ventilation purifier comprising a second intake fan provided in each separation area of the secondary intake space. The method of claim 1, wherein the inner cover is
A bus ventilation purifier that is closely coupled to the edges of the lower slope and the upper slope, and is spaced apart from the lower frame and the upper frame in the lower region of the lower slope and the upper region of the upper slope. The method of claim 1, wherein the upper cover
A bus ventilation purifier comprising an intake air discharge guide that deflects the outdoor air discharged through the intake air discharge hole upward and left and right, respectively. According to any one of claims 1 to 5,
an exhaust tube on one side coupled to the exhaust tube coupling hole and on the other side penetrating the wall of the bus from the inside and communicating with the outside of the bus; and
A bus ventilation purifier comprising an intake tube on one side coupled to the intake tube coupling hole and on the other side penetrating the wall of the bus from the inside and communicating with the outside of the bus. According to clause 6,
A bus ventilation cleaner, comprising a protective panel that covers the outer ends of the exhaust tube and the intake tube in the external wall of the bus and combines to form an air passage. The method of claim 7, wherein the protective panel is
A bus ventilation purifier comprising a rainwater blocking unit that blocks rainwater from flowing into the exhaust tube and the intake tube through the air passage. The method of claim 8, wherein the bus ventilation purifier is
A bus ventilation purifier that is fixed to the floor and one inner wall in the central area of the bus.