KR102588686B1 - Building type smart livestock-breeding farm - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a building-type smart livestock farm, and more specifically, to a building-type smart livestock farm that can significantly improve the livestock breeding environment and solve environmental pollution problems caused by livestock breeding.
A building-type smart livestock farm according to the present invention includes a building structure (100) consisting of a multi-layer structure; A plurality of indoor barns (200) formed on each floor of the building structure (100) and equipped with odor removal means (220) therein; a quarantine management unit (300) that manages and disinfects livestock raised in the indoor livestock housing unit (200); and a excrement treatment unit 400 installed in the basement of the building structure 100 to treat excrement and odor excreted from livestock raised.

Description

Building type smart livestock-breeding farm}

The present invention relates to a building-type smart livestock farm, and more specifically, to a building-type smart livestock farm that can significantly improve the livestock breeding environment and solve environmental pollution problems caused by livestock breeding.

In general, livestock farms for raising livestock in a healthy manner are provided in various forms, and most livestock farms have a structure where the floor and walls are made of concrete, and a roof made of metal or non-metal material is installed on top.

Since the floor of a livestock farm with such a structure is made of concrete, the excrement excreted by livestock remains on the floor, so there is a problem that the floor is easily contaminated as livestock step on the excrement. In this condition, livestock lie down to sleep or rest, causing excrement to get on their bodies, which causes various diseases and causes damage to residents near the farm, such as emitting a foul odor.

In addition, waste ammonia generated from livestock waste amounts to more than 2,000 tons per year in Korea alone. Although biological or chemical methods using microorganisms are used to treat waste ammonia, it has the disadvantage of requiring a lot of treatment costs. .

An example of a technology to solve this problem is disclosed in Document 1 below.

Patent Document 1 includes a cylindrical body with a flue installed at the top and an air suction device for sucking air from a livestock farm on one side of the lower part; a secondary purification unit in which a screen is installed in the inner central portion of the main body and coconut is filled from the screen installation portion to the upper portion; A primary purification unit in which a certain amount of water is filled into the inner lower part of the main body and a space is formed between the upper surface of the water filled with water and the bottom of the screen; and a water spray means equipped with a pump for pumping water and each water spray pipe connected to the pump on the top of the coconut and the space. It has been disclosed.

However, the conventional technology as described above still has the problem of accumulating excrement from livestock because it is confined in a limited space of the livestock farm, and maintenance is difficult because a separate odor gas removal device must be installed outside the livestock farm. There is a downside.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2004-0059613 (published on July 6, 2004)

The present invention was devised to solve the problems described above, and its purpose is to provide a building-type smart livestock farm that allows for more efficient breeding of livestock by making it easy to manage the inside of the livestock farm and maintaining clean conditions. There is.

In addition, the purpose is to provide a building-type smart livestock farm that can supply hydrogen energy produced by electrolyzing waste ammonia and solar energy obtained through solar panels to various facilities of building structures.

In addition, the purpose is to provide a building-type smart livestock farm that can clean the hooves of livestock entering and exiting the building structure by spraying washing water and disinfecting the hooves by spraying a disinfectant solution.

In order to achieve the above object, the building-type smart livestock farm according to the present invention includes a building structure (100) consisting of a multi-layer structure; A plurality of indoor barns (200) formed on each floor of the building structure (100) and equipped with odor removal means (220) therein; a quarantine management unit (300) that manages and disinfects livestock raised in the indoor livestock housing unit (200); and a excrement treatment unit 400 installed in the basement of the building structure 100 to treat excrement and odor excreted from livestock raised.

In addition, a ramp 110 is formed outside the building structure 100 along the perimeter of the building structure 100, and a fence 120 is installed along the edge of the ramp 110.

In addition, the rooftop of the building structure 100 is characterized in that an activity area 130 for outdoor activities of livestock is provided.

In addition, the indoor barn unit 200 includes a barn 210 having a breeding space for raising livestock; Odor removal means 220 for collecting and removing odor generated in the livestock house 210; And a manure transport means 230 for transporting livestock manure discharged from the livestock house 210.

In addition, the odor removal means 220 includes a collector 221 that collects air; A measurement sensor 222 that measures the odor concentration of the air collected by the collector 221; A blowing fan 223 that guides and guides the flow of air inside the indoor livestock shed 200; A duct 224 that transfers the air guided by the blower fan 223 to the collector 221; and an air curtain 225 installed at the entrance of the indoor livestock shed 200 to discharge air.

In addition, the manure transport means 230 includes a transport conveyor 231 installed at the entrance of the livestock house 210 to transport livestock manure; A steam injection member 233 installed on one lower side of the transfer conveyor 231 to spray steam toward the conveyor belt 232; An opening and closing member 234 that opens and closes the manure discharge port 211 formed on one side of the bottom of the livestock house 210; And a scraper 235 that moves back and forth in contact with the bottom surface of the livestock shed 210 and transfers livestock waste to the transfer conveyor 231.

In addition, the opening and closing member 234 includes an opening and closing plate 234a that is hinged to one side of the excrement outlet 211 to open and close the excrement outlet 211; A stopper (234b) installed on one side of the excrement discharge port (211) to limit the rotation angle of the opening and closing plate (234a); And a gas shock absorber (234c) installed between the excrement discharge port (211) and the opening and closing plate (234a) to stably open and close the opening and closing plate (234a).

In addition, the quarantine management unit 300 includes a pest control device 310 installed outside the building structure 100 to disinfect livestock and visitors; A photographing device 320 installed in the indoor livestock barn 200 to photograph the movements and activities of livestock; And a control center 330 that analyzes images of the movements and activities of livestock captured through the imaging device 320 and transmits an abnormal signal to the manager terminal when abnormal signs are found in the livestock. .

In addition, the waste treatment unit 400 includes a waste purification device 410 for purifying and treating livestock waste; An energy production device (420) that produces energy by decomposing waste ammonia generated in the excrement purification device (410); And a power production device 430 that generates electricity by operating an engine using the energy produced by the energy production device 420.

In addition, the excrement purification device 410 includes a contaminant processor 411 for removing contaminants contained in the input excrement; a hopper 412 for storing contaminants separated by the contaminant processor 411; A manure storage tank (413) for storing the manure liquid from which impurities have been removed; A drum concentrator (414) that separates the manure liquid into sludge and supernatant; And a flotation separator 415 that discharges the separated supernatant to a sewage treatment facility.

In addition, a hoof cleaning and disinfection device 600 is installed at the entrance of the building structure 100 so that livestock can clean and disinfect their hooves while moving. A main body 610 having an open inlet and an outlet to allow entry, and a support plate 612 having a plurality of embossings 611 protruding from the upper portion thereof. A detection unit 620 installed inside the main body 610 to detect livestock moving through the support plate 612; a washing water supply unit 630 installed inside the main body 610 to spray washing water on the hooves of livestock according to a signal detected by the sensing unit 620; a disinfectant supply unit 640 installed inside the main body 610 to spray a disinfectant solution on the hooves of livestock washed by the wash water supply unit 630; A contaminant discharge part 650 formed on one side of the main body 610 to discharge wastewater and excrement; a contaminant treatment unit 660 that separates and processes wastewater and excrement discharged through the contaminant discharge unit 650; and a control unit 670 that controls the washing water supply unit 630 and the disinfectant solution supply unit 640 according to the detection signal applied from the detection unit 620.

As described above, the building-type smart livestock farm according to the present invention has the effect of making livestock breeding more efficient by making it easy to manage the inside of the livestock farm and maintaining a clean condition.

In addition, it has the effect of saving energy by supplying hydrogen energy produced by electrolyzing waste ammonia and solar energy obtained through solar panels to various facilities of building structures.

In addition, there is an effect of preventing the occurrence of hoof disease by spraying washing water toward the hooves of livestock entering the building structure to clean the hooves and spraying a disinfectant solution to disinfect the hooves.

Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a building-type smart livestock farm according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a diagram conceptually showing a building-type smart livestock farm according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a view showing the interior of an indoor livestock shed according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a diagram showing a sewage transport means according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a hoof cleaning and disinfection device according to the present invention.
Figure 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which livestock enters the hoof cleaning and disinfection device according to the present invention.
Figure 7 is an enlarged view of the entrance side of the main body according to the present invention.
Figure 8 is an enlarged view of the support plate according to the present invention.
Figure 9 is an enlarged view of the first cleaning spray nozzle and the first disinfection spray nozzle according to the present invention.
Figure 10 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hoof cleaning and disinfection device according to the present invention.
Figure 11 is a front cross-sectional view showing a hoof cleaning and disinfection device according to the present invention.
Figure 12 is an enlarged view of part A of Figure 11.

Hereinafter, the most preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail in order to enable those skilled in the art to easily practice the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the building-type smart livestock farm according to the present invention can greatly improve the livestock breeding environment and solve the problem of environmental pollution caused by livestock breeding, including a building structure (100), It includes an indoor livestock unit (200), a quarantine management unit (300), and a waste disposal unit (400).

The building structure 100 has a multi-layer structure, and an indoor livestock shed 200 is partitioned on each floor. In particular, the facilities installed in the indoor livestock housing unit 200 on each floor are connected to the control unit, and thus environmental control is possible for each indoor livestock housing unit 200 formed on each floor.

Outside of the building structure 100, a ramp 110 is formed along the perimeter of the building structure 100, and a fence 120 is installed along the edge of the ramp 110.

The ramp 110 is formed from the entrance of the building structure 100 to the activity area 130 provided on the rooftop. Therefore, livestock can move along the ramp 110 and improve their activity, and the fence 120 can prevent livestock from falling while moving along the ramp 110. In addition, if an emergency situation occurs inside the building structure 100, livestock can be safely evacuated through the ramp 110.

The rooftop of the building structure 100 may be provided with an activity area 130 for outdoor activities of livestock.

In addition, a solar panel 140 is installed on one side of the activity site 130, so that energy production using sunlight can be achieved.

That is, the livestock moved to the activity area 130 through the ramp 110 are allowed to be active in the activity area 130 for a certain period of time, and are exposed to an appropriate amount of sunlight to ensure solar sterilization, etc., thereby protecting the livestock. It can prevent diseases and improve health.

Meanwhile, inside the building structure 100, an education center 510 provides information for operating livestock farm facilities, and a dementia prevention center 520 can be provided to prevent dementia through livestock breeding. .

As the education center 510 provides general information for operating various facilities installed in a building-type smart livestock farm, even personnel without prior knowledge of livestock farms can manage the livestock farm through training at the education center 510. It enables work to be performed, and through this, job creation effects can be achieved.

The dementia prevention center 520 is a place provided to prevent dementia in managers or other related persons of a relatively high age. It is located close to the livestock barn and allows managers or other related persons to prevent dementia through actions such as feeding livestock. And, you can achieve the effect of achieving emotional stability through interaction with livestock.

The indoor livestock shed 200 is formed on each floor of the building structure 100, and an odor removal means 220 is provided therein. This indoor livestock housing unit 200 includes a livestock housing 210, an odor removal means 220, and a feces transport means 230.

The livestock shed 210 is provided with a breeding space for raising livestock. In addition, the livestock shed 210 is provided with a separate isolation space equipped with walls or partitions to enable breeding, feeding, feeding, etc. of livestock.

A manure discharge port 211 is formed on one side of the floor of the livestock house 210 to discharge manure excreted by livestock.

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the odor removal means 220 serves to collect and remove odor generated in the livestock house 210, and includes a collector 221, a measurement sensor 222, and a blower. Includes a fan (223), a duct (224), and an air curtain (225).

The collector 221 serves to collect air and is installed at the top of the livestock house 210 to collect bad odors generated in the livestock house 210, and discharges the collected air into a high-efficiency activated carbon adsorption tower (not shown). Ensure that bad odors are removed.

The measurement sensor 222 measures the odor concentration of the air collected by the collector 221. The measuring sensor 222 classifies the odor collected in the collector 221 into high or low concentration depending on the concentration, and when the concentration of the odor collected in the collector 221 is judged to be high, the odor collected in the collector 221 is judged to be high concentration. Allow phytoncide to be sprayed.

The blowing fan 223 guides the flow of air inside the indoor livestock housing unit 200. A plurality of blowing fans 223 are installed inside the livestock house 210 to allow air from the livestock house 210 to flow into a duct 224, which will be described later.

The duct 224 transports the air guided by the blowing fan 223 to the collector 221. The duct 224 is connected to the collector 221 so that air flowing into the duct 224 is transferred to the collector 221, and is installed along the perimeter and center of the livestock house 210 to operate the blower fan. The air guided by 223 is allowed to flow into the duct 224.

The air curtain 225 is installed at the entrance of the indoor livestock unit 200 and discharges air. To elaborate, the air curtain 225 is installed at the entrance of the livestock house 210 to prevent bad odors inside the livestock house 210 from being discharged to the outside when entering or leaving the livestock house 210.

As shown in Figure 4, the excrement transport means 230 transports livestock excrement discharged from the livestock house 210, and includes a transfer conveyor 231, a steam injection member 233, and an opening and closing member 234. and scraper 235.

The transfer conveyor 231 is installed at the entrance of the livestock house 210 to transfer livestock manure. A plurality of fences 237 are installed on one side of the transfer conveyor 231 to prevent livestock from approaching the transfer conveyor 231.

The transfer conveyor 231 is arranged so that the excrement transferred by the scraper 235 is placed on the conveyor belt 232.

The steam injection member 233 is installed on one lower side of the transfer conveyor 231 and sprays steam toward the conveyor belt 232.

The steam injection member 233 is composed of a spray nozzle, and a plurality of steam injection members 233 are installed adjacent to each other at the lower part of the conveyor belt 232 to easily remove excrement adhering to the conveyor belt 232.

The opening and closing member 234 opens and closes the manure discharge port 211 formed on one side of the bottom of the livestock house 210.

This opening and closing member 234 includes an opening and closing plate 234a, a stopper 234b, and a gas shock absorber 234c.

The opening and closing plate 234a is hinged to one side of the excrement outlet 211 to open and close the excrement outlet 211.

The stopper 234b is installed on one side of the excrement outlet 211 to limit the rotation angle of the opening and closing plate 234a. That is, the stopper 234b limits the rotation of the opening and closing plate 234a within a certain angle range when the opening and closing plate 234a is rotated by the weight of the excrement falling on the top of the opening and closing plate 234a.

The gas shock absorber 234c is installed between the excrement outlet 211 and the opening and closing plate 234a to stably open and close the opening and closing plate 234a.

The gas shock absorber (234c) is filled with a mixture of oil and gas inside, and the oil and gas move through an orifice formed on the piston when the rod is pulled in or out. It is installed to support the opening and closing plate (234a). Open or close the opening/closing plate (234a). The structure of this gas shock absorber 234c is a known technology, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The opening and closing member 234 is installed on one side of the transfer conveyor 231, and when the transfer conveyor 231 is operated to process sewage, the opening and closing plate ( 234a) is rotated downward to open the excrement outlet 211 and allow the excrement to fall.

That is, the opening and closing member 234 maintains the opening and closing plate 234a in a horizontal state during normal times and closes the excrement discharge port 211 to prevent bad odors from rising. In addition, when disposing of excrement in the livestock house 210, the excrement transported with the operation of the transfer conveyor 231 falls toward the opening and closing plate 234a, and the opening and closing plate 234a rotates downward due to the dead weight of the excrement. Open the excrement outlet (211) so that the excrement is discharged into the hopper (236). When the discharge of excrement is completed, the opening/closing plate 234a returns to its original position and closes the excrement discharge port 211 again.

The hopper 236 has a structure with an open top to accommodate the excrement discharged through the excrement outlet 211. The hopper 236 is connected to the excrement treatment unit 400, which processes excrement and odor.

Meanwhile, the scraper 235 moves back and forth in contact with the bottom surface of the livestock house 210, and transfers livestock waste to the transfer conveyor 231.

For this purpose, the lower part of the scraper 235 is preferably formed sharply, and is made of a hard material so that one side is connected to an elastic member (not shown) having elastic force, so that it is irregularly formed by the stuck livestock manure. Manure can be easily removed by allowing the scraper 235 to move along the bottom surface of the livestock house 210.

The scraper 235 is moved back and forth through a driving means such as a drive motor or ball screw separately installed on the bottom of the livestock house 210.

The excrement transport means 230 configured in this way is configured so that when livestock waste accumulates on the floor of the livestock shed 210 above the set value, a detection sensor (not shown) provided inside the livestock shed 210 detects this and opens and closes the By causing the member 234 and the scraper 235 to operate, livestock manure is automatically processed. In addition, the opening and closing member 234 and the scraper 235 may be operated by measuring the odor concentration of excrement accumulated on the floor of the livestock house 210 using the measurement sensor 222 instead of the detection sensor.

Hereinafter, the livestock waste treatment process will be described in more detail through the waste transport means.

If it is determined that the manure accumulated in the livestock house 210 needs to be treated by the detection sensor or measurement sensor, the movement of livestock is instructed from the control center 330 to the manager terminal before the manure transport means 230 is operated. Send a notification signal.

In other words, before the excrement transport means 230 is operated, the livestock are moved to the isolation room or activity field so that the conveyor device 130 is operated.

After moving the livestock to the isolation room or activity area 130 according to the livestock movement notification signal, the scraper 61 is activated to transfer the excrement accumulated in the livestock shed 210 to the transfer conveyor 231, and the transfer conveyor 231 While rotating in one direction, the excrement present on the conveyor belt 232 falls to the opening and closing plate 234a of the opening and closing member 234.

Thereafter, the opening and closing plate (234a) is rotated downward due to the weight of the excrement that has fallen on the opening and closing plate (234a), thereby opening the excrement discharge port 211 and discharging the excrement into the hopper 236. At this time, the excrement stuck to the conveyor belt 232 is removed by a plurality of steam injection members 233 installed at the lower part of the transfer conveyor 231. Although not shown in the drawing, the excrement and wastewater separated by the steam injection member 233 are discharged to the hopper 236 through a separate excrement collection box provided at the lower part of the transfer conveyor 231.

Next, the excrement discharged into the hopper 230 is transferred to the excrement treatment unit 400 to treat the excrement and odor.

When the above-described excrement treatment process is completed, the livestock in the isolation room or activity area are returned to the livestock shed 210.

As shown in FIG. 2, the quarantine management unit 300 manages and disinfects livestock raised in the indoor livestock shed unit 200. This quarantine management unit 300 includes a pest control device 310, an imaging device 320, and a control center 330.

The pest control device 310 is installed outside the building structure 100 to disinfect livestock and visitors.

The control device 310 is installed outside the entrance, ramp 110, and activity area 130 of the building structure 100 to prevent livestock infectious diseases from spreading into the building structure 100. In addition, the pest control device 310 is also installed in the indoor livestock housing unit 200 to disinfect the indoor livestock housing unit 200 as well as managers or instruments entering the indoor livestock housing unit 200.

The photographing device 320 is installed in the indoor livestock barn 200 to photograph the movements and activities of livestock.

The imaging device 320 can capture images through a drone and transmit the captured image signals to the control center 330 in real time to determine the overall livestock activities.

The control center 330 analyzes images of the movements and activities of livestock captured through the imaging device 320, and when abnormal signs are found in the livestock, it transmits an abnormality signal to the manager terminal.

As shown in FIG. 2, the excrement treatment unit 400 is installed in the basement of the building structure 100 to treat excrement and odor excreted from livestock raised. This waste treatment unit 400 includes a waste purification device 410, an energy production device 420, and a power production device 430.

The manure purification device 410 is a device for purifying and processing livestock manure, and includes a waste treatment device 411, a hopper 412, a manure storage tank 413, a drum concentrator 414, and a flotation separator 415.

The contaminant treatment device 411 is a device that removes contaminants contained in the input excrement, and filters and dehydrates various solid substances.

The hopper 412 stores contaminants separated by the contaminant processor 411.

The manure storage tank 413 stores the manure liquid from which impurities have been removed.

The drum concentrator 414 serves to separate the manure liquid into sludge and supernatant.

The flotation separator 415 discharges the separated supernatant to a sewage treatment facility.

Through the excrement purification device 410 configured as described above, the contaminants and excrement liquid of the livestock excrement are separated from each other, and the livestock excrement is processed smoothly.

The energy production device 420 produces energy by decomposing waste ammonia generated in the excrement purification device 410. The energy production device 420 includes a collection device 421, an electrolysis device 422, and a storage tank 423.

The collection device 421 collects waste ammonia generated from the excrement purification device 410.

The collection device 421 includes a storage tank (not shown) that collects and stores waste ammonia generated in the excrement purification device 410, and the storage tank is connected to the electrolysis device 422 so that the waste ammonia in the storage tank is It is supplied to the electrolysis device 422.

The electrolysis device 422 electrolyzes the waste ammonia collected in the collection device 421 to produce hydrogen from ammonia.

The electrolysis method of the electrolysis device 422 is a conventional method, but in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a platinum catalyst made by electroplating is used to separate nitrogen and hydrogen during electrolysis.

When waste ammonia is separated into nitrogen and hydrogen by this method, the hydrogen is stored in the storage tank 423 so that it can be used as an energy source.

The storage tank 423 stores hydrogen obtained through electrolysis in the electrolysis device 422.

The power generation device 430 uses the energy produced by the energy generation device 420 to operate an engine to generate electricity.

The power production device 430 uses the energy obtained through the energy production device 420 as a power source to operate the engine, and the electricity obtained from engine operation is obtained through a solar panel installed on the rooftop of the building structure 100. It is supplied to various facilities of the building structure 100 along with solar energy.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, a hoof cleaning and disinfection device 600 may be installed at the entrance of the building structure 100 so that livestock can clean and disinfect their hooves while moving.

The hoof cleaning and disinfection device 600 includes a main body 610, a detection unit 620, a washing water supply unit 630, a disinfectant supply unit 640, a contaminant discharge unit 650, a contaminant treatment unit 660, and a control unit 670. Includes.

The main body 610 has an open entrance and exit to allow livestock to enter and exit, and a support plate 612 with a plurality of embossings 611 protruding from the upper portion is built into it.

An entry detection sensor is installed at the entrance of the main body 610 to detect the entry of livestock, and an entry detection sensor is installed at the exit of the main body 610 to detect the entrance of livestock.

A piping line through which washing water and disinfectant solution are supplied is disposed at the lower part of the support plate 612.

The support plate 612 is a place where livestock entering the inside of the main body 610 moves. In particular, the hoof of the livestock moves on the support plate 612 due to the embossing 611 protruding from the support plate 612. By spreading it apart, it facilitates the removal of foreign substances on the hoof and facilitates the penetration of the disinfectant between the hooves.

A collection chamber 615 with a mesh-shaped screen 614 at the top is installed at the inlet and outlet of the main body 610 to allow wastewater to flow in, and a wastewater discharge pipe 616 is provided on one side of the collection chamber 615. This is connected. Clumps of manure or other foreign substances generated during the hoof cleaning process are filtered out through the screen 614.

A separate cleaning spray nozzle is installed on one inner wall of the collection chamber 615 to discharge the wastewater collected inside the collection chamber 615 into the wastewater discharge pipe 616.

One end of the wastewater discharge pipe 616 is connected to the collection chamber 615, and the other end is connected to the discharge guide 652 of the contaminant discharge unit 650.

The wastewater collected in the collection chamber 615 is discharged to the discharge guide 652 of the contaminant discharge unit 650 through the wastewater discharge pipe 616.

The detection unit 620 is installed inside the main body 610 and detects livestock moving through the support plate 612.

The detection unit 620 is installed at regular intervals on both inner walls of the main body 610, detects movement of livestock at that point, and transmits a detection signal to the control unit 670.

The washing water supply unit 630 is installed inside the main body 610 and sprays washing water on the hooves of livestock according to a signal detected from the sensing unit 620. This washing water supply unit 630 includes a plurality of first washing spray nozzles 631 and second washing spray nozzles 632.

As shown in Figures 1 and 9, the first cleaning spray nozzle 631 is installed at regular intervals on one inner wall of the main body 610, and waste water and excrement remaining on the support plate 612 are disposed of. Washing water is sprayed to be discharged through the impurities discharge unit 650.

The second cleaning spray nozzle 632 is installed at regular intervals inside a plurality of recessed grooves 613 formed in the longitudinal direction on the upper part of the support plate 612, and removes waste water and excrement remaining around the embossing 611. Washing water is sprayed to be discharged toward the inlet and outlet of the main body 610.

As above, the washing water supply unit 630 sprays washing water between the rows of the embossings 611 by the first washing spray nozzle 631 with respect to the embossing 611, and by the second washing spray nozzle 632 By spraying washing water into the hot embossings 611, waste water or excrement generated when washing the hooves of livestock is prevented from accumulating around the embossing 611 as well as the support plate 612, while also preventing waste water or excrement from accumulating around the embossing 611. It can be discharged to the discharge unit 650 or the collection chamber 615.

As shown in Figures 1 and 10, the washing water supply unit 630 includes a washing water tank 633 storing washing water therein, the washing water tank 633, a first washing spray nozzle 631, and a second washing The washing water stored in the washing water tank 633 is supplied through the washing water supply pipe 634, which is respectively connected between the spray nozzles 632, to the first washing spray nozzle 631 and the second washing spray nozzle ( It further includes a supply pump 635 that supplies water to 632).

Additionally, the washing water supply unit 630 may supply washing water while maintaining the temperature of the washing water at room temperature to prevent freezing of the washing water and increase the washing effect. For this purpose, a heating device (not shown) such as a heater for heating the washing water in the washing water tank 633 may be additionally provided.

The disinfectant solution supply unit 640 is installed inside the main body 610 and sprays the disinfectant solution on the hooves of livestock cleaned by the wash water supply unit 630. This disinfectant solution supply unit 640 includes a first disinfection spray nozzle 641 and a second disinfection spray nozzle 642.

The first disinfection spray nozzle 641 is installed at regular intervals on both inner walls of the main body 610 and sprays a disinfectant solution toward the hooves of livestock.

The second disinfection spray nozzle 642 is installed at regular intervals on the upper part of the support plate 612 and sprays a disinfectant solution toward the bottom of the hoof.

The disinfectant supply unit 640 includes a disinfectant tank 643 in which the disinfectant solution is stored, and a disinfectant solution connected between the disinfectant tank 643 and the first disinfection spray nozzle 641 and the second disinfection spray nozzle 642. A supply pipe 644, a metering pump 645 that supplies a fixed amount of the disinfectant solution stored in the disinfectant tank 643 to the first disinfection spray nozzle 641 and the second disinfection spray nozzle 642 through the disinfectant solution supply pipe 644. It further includes.

In addition, the disinfectant solution supply unit 640 may supply the disinfectant solution while maintaining the temperature of the disinfectant solution at room temperature to prevent freezing of the disinfectant solution and increase the disinfection effect. For this purpose, a heating device (not shown) such as a heater for heating the disinfectant solution in the disinfectant tank 643 may be additionally provided.

As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the impurity discharge portion 650 is formed on one side of the main body 610 to discharge wastewater and excrement. This contaminant discharge unit 650 includes an outlet 651, a discharge guide 652, and an anti-scattering cover 653.

The discharge port 651 is formed open in the lower part of one side wall of the main body 610 in the longitudinal direction of the main body 610.

The discharge guide 652 is arranged to be inclined downward toward the contaminant disposal unit 660 and guides contaminants discharged through the discharge port 651 to the contaminant treatment unit 660.

The scattering prevention cover 653 is installed on the upper side of the outlet 651 to prevent contaminants discharged through the outlet 651 from scattering to the outside.

The contaminant treatment unit 660 separates and processes wastewater and excrement discharged through the contaminant discharge unit 650. This waste disposal unit 660 includes a frame 661, a wastewater collection tank 662, a waste collection tank 663, and a waste treatment means 664.

The frame 661 is disposed in the longitudinal direction of the main body 610, and a space is formed therein.

The wastewater collection tank 662 is accommodated in the space of the frame 661, and is provided with a screen panel 662a having a plurality of perforations at the top.

The screen panel 662a allows contaminants such as wastewater and excrement that fall from the discharge guide 652 of the contaminant discharge unit 650 to remain, and discharges the wastewater into the wastewater collection tank 662.

The excrement collection tank 663 is installed adjacent to each side of the wastewater collection tank 662, and the separated excrement is collected through the screen panel 662a.

The excrement treatment means 664 is installed on the frame 661 and discharges the excrement separated by the screen panel 662a into the excrement collection tank 663.

The excrement processing means 664 includes a moving frame 664b that is movable laterally supported by a guide shaft 664a horizontally supported at the front and rear of the frame 661, respectively. A scraper 664c that is installed at the bottom and moves in contact with the surface of the screen panel 662a, and a ball screw 664e that rotates forward and backward by receiving the rotational force of the drive motor 664d installed on one side of the frame 661. And a guide block (664f) installed in the middle of the moving frame (664b) to guide the movement of the scraper (664c) according to the rotation direction of the ball screw (664e).

In particular, the outer surface of the ball screw 664e is provided with a bellows-shaped corrugated pipe of variable length surrounding the outer surface of the ball screw 664e to prevent contaminants from being deposited on the outer surface of the ball screw 664e.

The control unit 670 controls the washing water supply unit 630 and the disinfectant solution supply unit 640 according to the detection signal applied from the detection unit 620.

The control unit 670 detects the entry and exit of livestock subject to cleaning and disinfection through the detection unit 620 and performs a series of functions for cleaning and disinfection.

Although the present invention has been described with a focus on preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is clear to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention from this description. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be construed by the appended claims to include examples of many such modifications.

100: building structure 110: ramp
120: Fence 130: Activity area
140: solar panel 200: indoor livestock shed
210: livestock shed 211: manure outlet
220: Odor removal means 221: Collector
222: measurement sensor 223: blowing fan
224: duct 225: air curtain
230: Excrement transport means 231: Transport conveyor
232: conveyor belt 233: steam injection member
234: Opening and closing member 234a: Opening and closing plate
234b: Stopper 234c: Gas shock absorber
235: scraper 236: hopper
237: Fence 300: Quarantine Management Department
310: Control device 320: Photographing device
330: Control Center 400: Excrement Treatment Department
410: Excrement purification device 411: Waste disposal device
412: Hopper 413: Manure storage tank
414: Drum concentrator 415: Flotation separator
420: Energy production device 421: Collection device
422: Electrolysis device 423: Storage tank
430: Power generation device 510: Education center
520: Dementia Prevention Center 600: Hoof cleaning and disinfection device
610: Body 611: Embossing
612: Support plate 613: Recessed groove
614: Screen 615: Collection chamber
616: wastewater discharge pipe 620: detection unit
630: Washing water supply unit 631: First washing spray nozzle
632: Second cleaning spray nozzle 633: Washing water tank
634: Washing water supply pipe 635: Supply pump
640: Disinfectant supply unit 641: First disinfection spray nozzle
642: Second disinfection spray nozzle 643: Disinfectant tank
644: Disinfectant supply pipe 645: Metering pump
650: impurities discharge part 651: discharge port
652: Discharge guide 653: Anti-scattering cover
660: Contaminant disposal unit 661: Frame
662: Wastewater collection tank 662a: Screen panel
663: Excrement collection tank 664: Excrement treatment means
664a: Guide axis 664b: Moving frame
664c: scraper 664d: driving motor
664e: Ball screw 664f: Guide block
670: Control unit

Claims (11)

A building structure (100) consisting of a multi-layer structure;
A plurality of indoor barns 200 formed on each floor of the building structure 100 and equipped with odor removal means 220 for collecting and removing odors therein;
a quarantine management unit (300) that manages and disinfects livestock raised in the indoor livestock housing unit (200); and
It includes a waste treatment unit 400 installed in the basement of the building structure 100 to treat waste and odor excreted from livestock raised,
The indoor stable unit 200,
A barn (210) equipped with a breeding space for raising livestock;
The odor removal means 220 that collects and removes odor generated in the livestock house 210;
And a manure transport means 230 for transporting livestock manure discharged from the livestock house 210,
The odor removal means 220 is,
A collector that collects air (221);
A measurement sensor 222 that measures the odor concentration of the air collected by the collector 221;
A blowing fan 223 that guides and guides the flow of air inside the indoor livestock shed 200;
A duct 224 that transfers the air guided by the blower fan 223 to the collector 221; and
It includes an air curtain 225 installed at the entrance of the indoor livestock unit 200 to discharge air,
The collector 221 is,
It is installed at the top of the livestock house 210 to collect bad odors generated in the livestock house 210 and discharge the collected air into a high-efficiency activated carbon adsorption tower to remove bad odors. If the concentration of the collected bad odor is judged to be high, a separately provided sprayer is used. A building-type smart livestock farm characterized by spraying phytoncide through.
In claim 1,
Outside of the building structure 100, a ramp 110 is formed along the perimeter of the building structure 100, and a fence 120 is installed along the edge of the ramp 110. farm.
In claim 1,
A building-type smart livestock farm, characterized in that the rooftop of the building structure (100) is provided with an activity area (130) for outdoor activities of livestock.
delete delete In claim 1,
The manure transport means 230 includes a transport conveyor 231 installed at the entrance of the livestock house 210 to transport livestock manure;
A steam injection member 233 installed on one lower side of the transfer conveyor 231 to spray steam toward the conveyor belt 232;
An opening and closing member 234 that opens and closes the manure discharge port 211 formed on one side of the bottom of the livestock house 210; and
A building-type smart livestock farm comprising a scraper (235) that moves back and forth in contact with the bottom surface of the livestock shed (210) and transfers livestock waste to the transfer conveyor (231).
In claim 6,
The opening and closing member 234 includes an opening and closing plate 234a that is hinged to one side of the excrement outlet 211 to open and close the excrement outlet 211;
A stopper (234b) installed on one side of the excrement discharge port (211) to limit the rotation angle of the opening and closing plate (234a); and
A building-type smart livestock farm comprising a gas shock absorber (234c) installed between the manure discharge port (211) and the opening and closing plate (234a) to stably open and close the opening and closing plate (234a).
In claim 1,
The quarantine management unit 300 includes a pest control device 310 installed outside the building structure 100 to disinfect livestock and visitors;
A photographing device 320 installed in the indoor livestock barn 200 to photograph the movements and activities of livestock; and
A control center 330 that analyzes images of the movements and activities of livestock captured through the imaging device 320 and transmits an abnormal signal to the manager terminal when abnormal signs are found in the livestock. Smart livestock farm.
In claim 1,
The waste treatment unit 400 includes a waste purification device 410 that purifies and processes livestock waste;
An energy production device (420) that produces energy by decomposing waste ammonia generated in the excrement purification device (410); and
A building-type smart livestock farm comprising a power production device (430) that generates electricity by operating an engine using the energy produced by the energy production device (420).
In claim 9,
The excrement purification device 410 includes a contaminant processor 411 for removing impurities contained in the input excrement;
a hopper 412 for storing contaminants separated by the contaminant processor 411;
A manure storage tank (413) for storing the manure liquid from which impurities have been removed;
A drum concentrator (414) that separates the manure liquid into sludge and supernatant; and
A building-type smart livestock farm comprising a flotation separator (415) that discharges the separated supernatant to a sewage treatment facility.
In claim 1,
A hoof cleaning and disinfection device 600 is installed at the entrance of the building structure 100 so that livestock can clean and disinfect their hooves while moving,
The hoof cleaning and disinfection device 600 includes a main body 610 having an open inlet and an outlet so that livestock can enter and exit, and a support plate 612 with a plurality of embossings 611 protruding from the upper portion.
A detection unit 620 installed inside the main body 610 to detect livestock moving through the support plate 612;
a washing water supply unit 630 installed inside the main body 610 to spray washing water on the hooves of livestock according to a signal detected by the sensing unit 620;
a disinfectant supply unit 640 installed inside the main body 610 to spray a disinfectant solution on the hooves of livestock washed by the wash water supply unit 630;
A contaminant discharge part 650 formed on one side of the main body 610 to discharge wastewater and excrement;
a contaminant treatment unit 660 that separates and processes wastewater and excrement discharged through the contaminant discharge unit 650; and
A building-type smart livestock farm comprising a control unit 670 that controls the washing water supply unit 630 and the disinfectant solution supply unit 640 according to the detection signal applied from the detection unit 620.