KR102585775B1 - 열전지용 리튬 전극 분석방법 - Google Patents
열전지용 리튬 전극 분석방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102585775B1 KR102585775B1 KR1020210038468A KR20210038468A KR102585775B1 KR 102585775 B1 KR102585775 B1 KR 102585775B1 KR 1020210038468 A KR1020210038468 A KR 1020210038468A KR 20210038468 A KR20210038468 A KR 20210038468A KR 102585775 B1 KR102585775 B1 KR 102585775B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- lithium
- electrode
- test
- current
- test cell
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 228
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 204
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002847 impedance measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003660 carbonate based solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 region Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKBJDEGZZJWPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound [CH2]COC(=O)OCCC QKBJDEGZZJWPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OC KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910016467 AlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017008 AsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020366 ClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018286 SbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QSNQXZYQEIKDPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Fe] Chemical compound [Li].[Fe] QSNQXZYQEIKDPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012461 cellulose resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Inorganic materials [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006350 polyacrylonitrile resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000998 shell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/50—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature
- H01M6/5083—Testing apparatus
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
- G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/385—Arrangements for measuring battery or accumulator variables
- G01R31/3865—Arrangements for measuring battery or accumulator variables related to manufacture, e.g. testing after manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/06—Electrodes for primary cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/381—Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements
- H01M4/382—Lithium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/30—Deferred-action cells
- H01M6/36—Deferred-action cells containing electrolyte and made operational by physical means, e.g. thermal cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 테스트 셀의 분극 전압을 측정 도시한 도면이다.
Claims (10)
- 리튬 및 입자상의 비-리튬 금속을 함유하는 열전지용 리튬 전극을 테스트 전극으로 하여,
a) 두 테스트 전극 사이에 개재된 분리막과 전해액을 포함하는 테스트 셀을 제조하는 단계;
b) 상기 테스트 셀에 정전류 조건으로 일정 시간동안 산화 전류와 환원 전류를 인가하는 단계;
c) 전류가 인가된 테스트 셀의 전기적 특성을 측정하고, 측정된 전기적 특성에 기반하여 테스트 전극의 리튬 함량이나 균질성을 분석하는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 전기적 특성은 전류가 인가된 테스트 셀의 임피던스 및 테스트 셀의 산화시와 환원시의 전압차인 분극 전압에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 특성인 열전지용 리튬 전극 분석방법. - 삭제
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 전기적 특성은 임피던스 측정 결과를 나이퀴스트 플롯 분석하여 산출된 계면저항을 포함하는 열전지용 리튬 전극 분석 방법. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 테스트 전극의 직경은 100 내지 101 mm 오더(order)인 열전지용 리튬 전극 분석 방법. - 제 1항에 있어서,
c) 단계에서, 기준 조성을 만족하도록 리튬 및 입자상의 비-리튬 금속을 함유하는 기준 전극의 리튬 함량에 따른 전기적 특성 그래프인 기준 그래프를 이용하여 리튬 함량이 분석되는 열전지용 리튬 전극 분석 방법. - 제 5항에 있어서,
c) 단계에서,
d) 측정된 전기적 특성과 기준 그래프를 이용하여 산출된 리튬 함량과 설계된 리튬 함량을 비교하여, 리튬의 균질성이 분석되는 열전지용 리튬 전극 분석 방법. - 제 1항에 있어서,
a) 단계의 테스트 전극은, 리튬 및 입자상의 비-리튬 금속을 함유하는 열전지 리튬 전극용 전극판에서 랜덤하게 채취된 것이며,
a) 단계에서, 채취된 테스트 전극 군에서 랜덤하게 두 개씩 짝지은 전극 페어별로 테스트 셀이 제조되고,
b) 단계에서 전극 페어별로 제조된 테스트 셀 각각에 정전류 조건으로 일정 시간동안 산화 전류와 환원 전류가 인가되며,
c) 단계에서 전류가 인가된 테스트 셀 각각에 대해, 전기적 특성이 측정되는 열전지용 리튬 전극 분석 방법. - 제 7항에 있어서,
c) 단계에서, 테스트 셀별 측정된 전기적 특성의 편차를 기준으로 리튬 균질성이 분석되는 열전지용 리튬 전극 분석 방법. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 b) 단계의 정전류 조건의 전류 밀도는 0.1 내지 0.5mA/cm2인 리튬 전극 분석 방법. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 전해액은 용매 및 리튬염을 함유하며, 상기 용매는 카보네이트계 용매, 에테르계 용매 또는 카보네이트계와 에테르계 용매의 혼합 용매인 전지용 리튬 전극 분석 방법.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020210038468A KR102585775B1 (ko) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | 열전지용 리튬 전극 분석방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020210038468A KR102585775B1 (ko) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | 열전지용 리튬 전극 분석방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20220133413A KR20220133413A (ko) | 2022-10-05 |
KR102585775B1 true KR102585775B1 (ko) | 2023-10-10 |
Family
ID=83596921
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020210038468A KR102585775B1 (ko) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | 열전지용 리튬 전극 분석방법 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR102585775B1 (ko) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000173604A (ja) * | 1998-12-03 | 2000-06-23 | Sanoh Industrial Co Ltd | 電池用負極材の酸化度の検査方法 |
KR102018206B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-09-04 | 국방과학연구소 | 환형 리튬 전극, 환형 리튬 전극 조립체 및 그 제조 방법 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2247524C3 (de) | 1972-09-28 | 1981-10-15 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zur Herstellung trägerfreier Leuchtschirme |
CN119419246A (zh) * | 2015-08-28 | 2025-02-11 | 14集团技术公司 | 具有极其持久的锂嵌入的新型材料及其制造方法 |
JP6779820B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-24 | 2020-11-04 | 株式会社東芝 | 電極、二次電池、電池パック及び車両 |
-
2021
- 2021-03-25 KR KR1020210038468A patent/KR102585775B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000173604A (ja) * | 1998-12-03 | 2000-06-23 | Sanoh Industrial Co Ltd | 電池用負極材の酸化度の検査方法 |
KR102018206B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-09-04 | 국방과학연구소 | 환형 리튬 전극, 환형 리튬 전극 조립체 및 그 제조 방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20220133413A (ko) | 2022-10-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Sun et al. | 50C fast‐charge Li‐ion batteries using a graphite anode | |
Zhu et al. | Electrolyte additive combinations that enhance performance of high-capacity Li1. 2Ni0. 15Mn0. 55Co0. 1O2–graphite cells | |
CN1332484A (zh) | 非水电解质二次电池及其制备方法 | |
Dang et al. | Freeze-dried low-tortuous graphite electrodes with enhanced capacity utilization and rate capability | |
EP0637404A1 (en) | HIGH-VOLTAGE STABLE ELECTROLYTES FOR Li 1+x?MN 2?O 4?/CARBON SECONDARY BATTERIES | |
Kim et al. | Technological potential and issues of polyacrylonitrile based nanofiber non-woven separator for Li-ion rechargeable batteries | |
CN105938919A (zh) | 一种含无机物添加剂的电解液及含该电解液的锂离子电池 | |
EP4345933A1 (en) | Lithium ion battery electrode and preparation method therefor and lithium ion battery | |
Liang et al. | A compact gel membrane based on a blend of PEO and PVDF for dendrite‐free lithium metal anodes | |
He et al. | Effects of current densities on the formation of LiCoO 2/graphite lithium ion battery | |
Zhang et al. | Preparation of LAGP/P (VDF-HFP) polymer electrolytes for Li-ion batteries | |
EP3930066A1 (en) | Solid-liquid battery | |
Nie et al. | Improving high rate cycling limitations of thick sintered battery electrodes by mitigating molecular transport limitations through modifying electrode microstructure and electrolyte conductivity | |
KR101742427B1 (ko) | 리튬 이온 2차 전지 | |
Murmann et al. | Lithium-cyclo-difluoromethane-1, 1-bis (sulfonyl) imide as a stabilizing electrolyte additive for improved high voltage applications in lithium-ion batteries | |
Zhang et al. | Exacerbated High‐Temperature Calendar Aging of SiOx‐Graphite Electrode Induced by Interparticle Lithium Crosstalk | |
El Khakani et al. | Redox shuttles for lithium-ion batteries at concentrations up to 1 M using an electroactive ionic liquid based on 2, 5-di-tert-butyl-1, 4-dimethoxybenzene | |
Ariyoshi et al. | Determination of solid-state Li diffusion coefficient of lithium insertion materials from rate capability tests on diluted electrode | |
Laakso et al. | Aging mechanisms of NMC811/Si-Graphite Li-ion batteries | |
Kondou et al. | Rate performance of LiCoO2 half-cells using highly concentrated lithium bis (fluorosulfonyl) amide electrolytes and their relevance to transport properties | |
KR102585775B1 (ko) | 열전지용 리튬 전극 분석방법 | |
CN115172745B (zh) | 一种获取负极活性材料的方法及负极极片和锂离子电池 | |
Alolaywi et al. | “Zero” porosity high loading NMC622 positive electrodes for Li-ion batteries | |
Lu et al. | Olivine electrode engineering impact on the electrochemical performance of lithium-ion batteries | |
Cai et al. | A high-current initiated formation strategy for improved cycling stability of anode-free lithium metal batteries |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20210325 |
|
PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20230125 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
AMND | Amendment | ||
E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20230620 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20230125 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |
|
X091 | Application refused [patent] | ||
AMND | Amendment | ||
PX0901 | Re-examination |
Patent event code: PX09011S01I Patent event date: 20230620 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PX09012R01I Patent event date: 20230309 Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. |
|
PX0701 | Decision of registration after re-examination |
Patent event date: 20230925 Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event code: PX07013S01D Patent event date: 20230919 Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. Patent event code: PX07012R01I Patent event date: 20230620 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PX07011S01I Patent event date: 20230309 Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. Patent event code: PX07012R01I |
|
X701 | Decision to grant (after re-examination) | ||
PG1601 | Publication of registration |