KR102574481B1 - Hybrid wasp trap - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a hybrid wasp collector for improving durability and protecting bees, and more specifically, by providing a barrel containing an attractant at the bottom to induce wasps into the interior and to improve durability for allowing only bees to exit through a net, and It is about a bee-protecting hybrid wasp collector. When a metal plate is made into a cylinder by perforating a rectangular groove through plate-shaped cutting to replace a wire mesh, the metal plate perforated net is strong enough to maintain its appearance, unlike a wire mesh, and the bees push their heads into the rectangular groove and continue. It can easily pass through by retracting its wings, but wasps cannot pass through, so it has the effect of being effectively captured.

Description

Hybrid wasp trap {Hybrid wasp trap}

The present invention relates to a hybrid wasp collector, and more specifically, to make a perforated net by perforating a metal plate with rectangular grooves to replace the wire netting, it is strong enough to maintain an upright shape, and bees push their heads into the rectangular grooves and then It relates to a hybrid wasp catcher that can fundamentally block and capture wasps while allowing them to easily pass through by inserting wide wings sideways.

Wasps infiltrate beehives with vigorous combat power and mass strangle bees, causing enormous damage to beekeepers.

Recently, wasp trapping devices have been developed to eradicate wasps. For example, the present inventor's Pre-Registered Patent No. 10-2117119 (May 25, 2020) "Wasp catcher excluding bee screening" has a barrel containing an attractant at the bottom. A wasp trap for excluding honey bees has been proposed and registered as a patent. .

However, in the case of the collector, a general wire mesh with square eyes was used to prevent the passage of large wasps compared to honey bees with a small body, but it was difficult to maintain the cylindrical shape for a long period of time because the wire mesh was upright. Not only does it not hold for a long time and it shrinks, but the eyes of the net are almost square, so when the bees spread their wings, the large bees get their wings caught or it is difficult to flap their wings and pass through.

Accordingly, in order to solve this problem, the inventors of the present invention, while researching from various angles, perforated the metal plate with rectangular grooves to make a perforated net instead of wire netting, unlike wire netting, it is strong enough to maintain an upright shape, and honey bees head with rectangular grooves. The present invention was completed by discovering that it could be easily passed by pushing a wide wing laterally.

Republic of Korea Patent Patent Registration No. 10-2117119 (2020.05.25) "Wasp catcher without bee screening"

The present invention is intended to solve the above problems, by placing a barrel containing an attractant at the bottom of the trap with a metal net on the upper end, inducing wasps into the metal net, and placing a cylindrical capture tower with a metal plate perforated net on the outside to protect the bees. It is to provide a hybrid wasp trap that can easily escape without getting caught by the wings but fundamentally block and capture the passage of large wasps.

However, the objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description below.

In order to achieve the above object, the durability-improving and bee-protecting hybrid wasp collector according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an attractant receiving unit 150 installed at the bottom of the durability-improving and bee-protecting hybrid wasp collector 100; The attractant receiving part 150 and the attracting part 130 consisting of a wire mesh that attracts bees and wasps to the upper end: and a metal plate surrounding the attracting part 130 by plate-shaped cutting to make a rectangular groove instead of the wire mesh An internal trapping net 120 that is strong and can maintain a cylindrical shape and allows bees to push their heads into a rectangular groove and then insert their wings to easily pass through; It may be characterized by including.

At this time, the inner trapping net 120 is formed to wrap the metal plate in a cylindrical shape instead of the wire net by making a rectangular groove by plate-shaped cutting, so that the bees push their heads into the cut rectangular groove and then insert their wings to easily pass through. The plate perforation capture tower 121, and the upper shape maintenance and fixing end 122 to maintain the shape of the upper end of the plate perforation capture tower 121, the shape of the lower end of the plate perforation capture tower 121 It is characterized in that it includes a lower shape maintenance and fixing end 123 to maintain.

In addition, the metal plate perforated capture tower 121 is characterized in that the height of the rectangular cutting area is formed between 4.0 to 5.5 mm × the horizontal length of 10 to 20 mm, so that the wings are not caught when the bee passes.

The wasp trap according to an embodiment of the present invention provides an effect of inducing wasps into the metal net and allowing bees to come out by placing a barrel containing an attractant at the bottom on an upper end with a metal net such as a stainless net. .

In addition, in the wasp trap according to another embodiment of the present invention, if a metal plate is cut into a rectangular groove to replace a wire mesh, bees can push their heads into the rectangular groove and then insert their wings to easily pass through.

1 and 2 are perspective views showing a hybrid wasp collector 100 for improving durability and protecting bees according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a bottom view (FIG. 3a) and a plan view (FIG. 3b) showing a hybrid wasp collector 100 for improving durability and protecting bees according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view for explaining the structure of the attractant accommodating unit 150 in the durability-improving and bee-protecting hybrid wasp trap 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the structure of a hybrid wasp trap 100 for improving durability and protecting bees according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description will be omitted.

1 and 2 are perspective views showing a hybrid wasp collector 100 for improving durability and protecting bees according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a bottom view (FIG. 3a) and a plan view (FIG. 3b) showing a hybrid wasp collector 100 for improving durability and protecting bees according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a view for explaining the structure of the attractant accommodating unit 150 in the durability-improving and bee-protecting hybrid wasp trap 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the structure of a hybrid wasp trap 100 for improving durability and protecting bees according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 5, the durability-enhancing and bee-protecting hybrid wasp collector 100 includes an upper cover part 110, an inner trapping net unit 120, a metal plate processing trapping tower 121, an attracting unit 130, An attractant accommodating lower part 140 and an attractant accommodating part 150 may be included.

The cover part 110 is formed in a disk shape, and is formed in the lower part of the disk shape in the height direction in order to be inserted into the upper portion of the internal trap net 120 in the shape of a cylinder with an open top and bottom. Maintaining the shape of the upper end formed at the upper end and forming an inner circumferential surface of the same diameter as the outer circumferential surface of the upper end of the fixed end 122 or 3 to 5 mm larger, thereby maintaining the shape of the "L" shape in cross section and fastening as if wrapping the outer circumferential surface of the fixed end 122 A fastening end 111 may be formed.

The cover part 110 not only prevents wasps introduced into the inner trap net 120 through the wasp lure groove 142 and the inner trap net 120 from escaping to the top, It may be formed for the purpose of trapping and removing wasps inside by separating it from the inner trapping net 120 to treat wasps collected inside the inner trap net 120.

A metal plate perforation capture tower that makes a rectangular groove by cutting a metal plate and wraps it in a cylindrical shape instead of a wire mesh so that bees can push their heads into the cut rectangular groove and then insert their wings to easily pass through. 121, and an upper shape maintaining and fixing end 122 to maintain the shape of the upper end of the metal plate perforated capture tower 121, and a lower shape maintenance and fixation to maintain the shape of the lower portion of the plate perforated capture tower 121 A stage 123 may be included.

Here, the metal plate perforated capture tower 121 may be formed in a shape in which rectangular cutting areas are aligned along a cylinder, and the size of the unit cell may be formed with a predetermined diameter through which bees can pass and wasps cannot pass. More specifically, the height of one rectangular cutting groove area of the metal plate perforated capture tower 121 is formed between 4.0 and 5.5 mm × the horizontal length between 10 and 20 mm, so that the wings are not caught when the bee passes. In other words, in the case of the actual square life wire mesh, even if the bee's head passes, the wings are caught and injured when passing through, so it can be solved. Bees can go outside, and only the wasps can be trapped inside the metal plate perforated capture tower 121.

Here, the upper shape maintaining and fixing end 122 is formed in the form of a rim having an outer diameter of the same length as the inner diameter of the metal plate perforated capture tower 121 to be inserted into the upper inside of the metal plate perforated capture tower 121, , More specifically, the cross section may be formed in a "L" shape as described above.

More specifically, the upper shape maintenance and fixing end 122 also serves to insert the cover part 110 in a form in which the inner surface of the fastening end 111 of the cover part 110 comes into contact with the outer circumferential surface of the top, The upper end of the perforated plate capture tower 121 can be fixed through the first fixing pin 1a to the outer circumferential surface of the lower end, and is preferably made of rubber or synthetic resin.

Here, the first fixing pin 1a is inserted from the outside to the inside of the metal plate perforated capture tower 121 by utilizing one grid constituting the grid pattern of the metal plate perforated capture tower 121, and the top shape in the inserted state. By penetrating the lower end of the holding and fixing end 122, it can serve to fix between the metal plate perforated capture tower 121 and the upper shape maintaining and fixing end 122.

The lower shape maintaining and fixing end 123 is formed in the form of a rim having an outer diameter of the same length as the inner diameter of the plate perforation capture tower 121 to be inserted into the lower inner side of the plate perforation capture tower 121, this In one embodiment of the invention, it is located on the upper part of the lower part 140 for receiving the attractant and is formed integrally with the lower part 140 for receiving the attractant or formed separately, and the lower part of the inner trapping net part 120 is formed by utilizing the inner partition wall. A fixing structure can be provided.

More specifically, the lower shape maintaining and fixing end 123 has a cross section of the annular rim " The outer vertical end, the center horizontal end, and the inner vertical end are sequentially connected in the form of a ruler, so that the second fixing pin 1b is fastened from the outside to the inside at the bottom of the outside, and the second fixing pin 1b is fastened to the inside at the top of the inside. 3 It is possible to provide a structure that allows the fixing pin (1c) to be fastened from the inside to the outside.

Here, the second fixing pin (1b) serves to fix the lower end of the metal plate perforated capture tower 121 of the inner capture net portion 120 to the outer vertical end of the lower shape and fixing end 123, and the third fixing The pin 1c plays a role in fixing the lower end of the inner catch net 120 to the inner vertical end of the lower shape and fixing end 123.

Accordingly, the trap containing the attractant at the bottom is placed on the top of the trap with the metal mesh to induce the wasps into the metal mesh, and the cylindrical capture tower is placed on the outside with a metal plate perforated net so that the bees can easily escape without getting caught. A wasp catcher can be provided for

The attracting unit 130 is formed of a wire mesh that attracts honeybees and wasps to the upper end of the attractant accommodating unit 150. More specifically, the attracting part 130 has a vertical cross section formed in a circular shape in which the upper part corresponding to the snout is narrow and open and the lower part is wider than the upper part, so that wasps flow in from the lower part through the opening at the upper end. It serves to attract wasps to the internal trapping net 120 through. Here, the attracting unit 130 is formed in a grid-like square pattern as shown in FIG. 5, so that both bees and wasps can be attracted to the inside of the internal trapping net unit 120 without going outside.

That is, the attracting part 130 is formed in a grid-patterned mesh shape, and the size of the unit lattice forming the mesh may be formed to a predetermined diameter that is impossible for bees as well as wasps to pass through. More specifically, since the diameter of the lattice pattern of the attracting unit 130 is formed in a rectangular shape between 1 mm and 3 mm, it can perform a role of attracting bees as well as wasps while preventing them from going outside.

Here, the height of the uppermost end of the attracting portion 130 is formed at a height of 2/5 to 1/3 compared to the uppermost end of the inner trapping net 120, thereby maximizing the number of wasps entering the internal trapping net 120. The number of bees staying in the attractor 130 may also be increased.

The attractor 130 is formed in the same grid pattern as the metal plate perforation capture tower 121, so that not only wasps but also bees do not go to the bottom, while the bees leave the metal plate perforation capture tower 121 and only the wasps are captured through the metal plate perforation. It may serve to confine the inside of the tower 121.

The attractant-accommodating lower part 140 may include a lower part body 141, a wasp attracting groove 142, and a lower support part 143.

The lower body 141 is located at the lower part of the inner trapping net 120, and like the internal trapping net 120, the upper portion corresponding to the spout is narrow and the lower portion is wide. Formed in a circular shape, By having the narrowing angle of the width going upward at a small angle compared to the narrowing angle of the width going upward of the inner trapping net 120, the amount of wasps entering from the wasp attracting groove 142 on the side is increased At the same time, it is possible to perform a preliminary process of inducing wasps from the lower part to the upper part of the inner trapping net part 120 connected to the inside of the lower shape maintained and fixed end 123 connected to the upper part.

The wasp attraction groove 142 is formed in four places at 90 ° intervals based on the center of the horizontal plane of the lower body 141, and is spaced apart at equal intervals at the same height or different heights along the side of the lower body 141. It can be. On the other hand, even when the wasp attracting grooves 142 formed in four places or one, two, three, or five or more places according to another embodiment of the present invention are formed at different heights, the height of the wasp attracting grooves 142 The height of the top of the lower body 141 is located between the height of the top and the height of the lower end of the wasp attractant groove 142 in a state where the attractant accommodating part 150 is fastened to the open lower part of the lower body 141 More precisely, a distance of 1 cm to 1.5 cm is maintained between the height of the top of the lower body 141 and the height of the top of the wasp attracting groove 142 so that the height and width at which the wasps can enter are set. desirable.

The lower support part 143 is formed in the shape of the lowermost edge of the lower part body 141, so that the attractant accommodating lower part 150 is stably accommodated in the lure accommodating lower part 140. 140) plays a role in preventing it from being moved or tipped over by an external force such as wind.

The attractant accommodating part 150 may include a housing part 151, a fastening force improving end 152, and a central protrusion end 153, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 .

The housing portion 151 is formed in a funnel shape, and an upwardly raised central protrusion 153 is formed at the center of the inside, so that there is a gap between the housing portion 151 and the central protrusion 153 constituting the outer surface. You can create a space to contain the wasp attractant.

More specifically, if the housing portion 151 is funnel-shaped, the central protrusion 153 formed at the center of the inside has the same shape as the internal trapping net 120 and the lower body 141, in which the funnel shape is inverted in the vertical direction. As it is formed, while the upper surface is blocked and the lower surface is opened, the rim of the lower surface and the lower end of the housing portion 151 are connected to provide a structure in which an area capable of accommodating a preset attractant is formed.

Next, the clamping force improving end 152 may include a pressing end 152a, an outer recessed end 152b, and a lower recessed end 152c.

The pressing end 152a may be formed in a form protruding outward around the outer recessed ends 152b on both sides. More specifically, the fastening force improving end 152 is formed to have a larger diameter than the diameter of the uppermost end of the housing portion 151, so that it not only comes into contact with the lower end main body 141 of the attractant receiving type lower end 140 in advance to absorb shock, , To provide a structure that increases the contact surface, the pressing end 152a is formed at the center of the two outer recessed ends 152b corresponding to the intaglio shape formed on the edge surface of the fastening force improving end 152, and the housing portion 151 ) Is formed in four places at 90 ° intervals based on the center on the horizontal plane, may be formed spaced apart from each other, and the housing portion 151 located below the fastening force enhancing stage 152 in which the pressing end 152a is formed A lower recessed end 152c having a length corresponding to the entire length of the pressure end 152a and the two outer recessed ends 152b may be formed in a connected form.

Due to this structure, when the attractant accommodating portion 150 is inserted into the lure-accepting lower end 140, it comes into contact with the inner contact point of the attractant-accommodating lower end 140 to form the lower recessed end 152c and Due to the structure of the outer recessed ends 152b of the side, the pressure is concentrated on the pressing end 152a, which is the center of the outer recessed ends 152b on both sides, and the pressure is concentrated to the lower depressed end 152c at the bottom in a state where the pressure is concentrated. As the lower end of 152a is pushed in, the tightening force improving end 152 having a larger diameter than the enclosure 151 in the attractant accommodating part 150 comes into contact with the attractant accommodating lower end 140 and improved gripping force. can be provided.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the hybrid wasp collector 100 with improved durability and protection of bees has an IoT infrared camera installed outside and transmits an image captured in real time by the installed IoT infrared camera to the management server through the network, A first quantity, which is the number of wasps collected by the management server, may be collected, and a second quantity, which is the number of bees that have escaped after being collected by the hybrid wasp collector 100 for improving durability and protecting bees, may be collected.

Here, the management server determines wasps and bees from infrared image information when collecting, that is, counting, the first and second quantities. Various wasp and bee patterns are stored in the DB of the management server, and the management server provides information on the patterns of these various wasps and bees or the slanted, inverted, and slightly tilted patterns of the various wasps and bees. The bee in the image information can be identified by comparing the pattern of the bee included in the image information on the back.

Thereafter, the management server transmits the first quantity information and the identification ID of the durability improvement and bee protection type hybrid wasp collector 100 to the manager mobile terminal through the network when the first quantity is equal to or greater than the preset first threshold value, so that the manager mobile terminal It is possible to proceed with the collection of wasps collected by Here, when the number of units of the bee-protecting hybrid wasp collector 100 and durability improvement managed by one manager mobile terminal is plural, the effect of efficiently performing the collection can be provided.

On the other hand, the management server transmits the second quantity information and the identification ID of the durability improvement and bee protection type hybrid wasp collector 100 to the manager mobile terminal through the network when the second quantity is less than or equal to the second threshold set in advance, so that the manager mobile terminal As a result, it is possible to check clogging according to the external environment for the cut rectangular area of the plate perforated capture tower 121. Here, when there are a plurality of durability improvement and bee protection type hybrid wasp collectors 100 managed by one manager mobile terminal, management of the cutting area can be efficiently performed.

As described above, preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed in the present specification and drawings, and although specific terms have been used, they are only used in a general sense to easily explain the technical content of the present invention and help understanding of the present invention. However, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that other modified examples based on the technical spirit of the present invention can be implemented in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein.

100: hybrid wasp catcher
110: cover part
120: internal catch net
121: metal plate perforated capture tower
130: manned part
140: Attractant receiving type lower part
150: attractant receiving unit

Claims (3)

An attractant receiving unit 150 installed at the bottom of the durability-improving and bee-protecting hybrid wasp collector 100;
The attractant receiving part 150 and the attracting part 130 made of a wire mesh that attracts bees and wasps to the upper part at the top:
The internal trapping net part 120 surrounding the attracting part 130 forms a rectangular cutting groove between a metal plate with a height of 4.0 to 5.5 mm and a width of 10 to 20 mm by plate-shaped cutting to wrap it in a cylindrical shape so that the bees are cut into a rectangular shape. A plate perforated capture tower 121 that pushes the head into the groove and then inserts the wings so that it can easily pass through, but prevents large wasps from passing through, and the upper part of the metal plate perforated capture tower 121 To maintain the shape Including an upper shape maintaining and fixing end 122 and a lower shape maintaining and fixing end 123 to maintain the shape of the lower end of the metal plate perforated capture tower 121,
The upper shape maintenance and fixing end 122 is a rim having an outer diameter of the same length as the inner diameter of the metal plate perforated capture tower 121 to be inserted into the upper inside of the metal plate perforated capture tower 121 "L" shape in the form of formed by
The upper shape maintenance and fixing end 122 is formed in the form of a rim having an outer diameter of the same length as the inner diameter of the metal plate perforated capture tower 121 to be inserted into the upper inside of the metal plate perforated capture tower 121, top It also serves to insert the cover part 110 in a form in which the inner surface of the fastening end 111 of the cover part 110 abuts with the outer circumferential surface of the outer circumferential surface of the lower end of the perforated plate trapping tower 121. 1 to be fixed through the fixing pin (1a),
The first fixing pin 1a is inserted from the outside to the inside of the metal plate perforated capture tower 121 by utilizing one grid constituting the grid pattern of the metal plate perforated capture tower 121, maintaining the top shape in the inserted state, and By penetrating the lower end of the fixed end 122, fixing between the metal plate perforated capture tower 121 and the upper shape maintaining and fixing end 122,
The lower shape maintaining and fixing end 123 is formed in the form of a rim having an outer diameter of the same length as the inner diameter of the plate perforation capture tower 121 to be inserted into the lower inner side of the plate perforation capture tower 121, and It is located on the upper part of the lower receiving type 140 and is formed integrally with the lower receiving agent receiving type 140 or formed separately to fix the lower end of the internal trapping net 120 by utilizing the inner partition wall, and to the top of the inner side. is a durability-enhancing and bee-protecting hybrid wasp collector, characterized in that the structure allows the third fixing pin (1c) to be fastened from the inside to the outside. The method of claim 1,
The inner trapping net 120 is formed to wrap a metal plate in a cylindrical shape instead of a wire mesh by making a rectangular groove by plate-shaped cutting, so that bees can push their heads into the cut rectangular groove and then insert their wings to easily pass through. A plate perforation capture tower 121, and an upper shape maintenance and fixing end 122 to maintain the shape of the upper end of the metal plate perforation capture tower 121, to maintain the shape of the lower end of the metal plate perforation capture tower 121 A durability-improving and bee-protecting hybrid wasp collector, characterized in that it includes a lower shape maintenance and fixing end 123 to do.
The method of claim 2,
The metal plate perforated capture tower 121
The height of the rectangular cutting groove area is formed between 4.0 and 5.5 mm × the horizontal length between 10 and 20 mm, so that the wings are not caught when the bees pass through.