KR102569991B1 - A horizontal-type water collecting device of steam generator for a nuclear power plant - Google Patents
A horizontal-type water collecting device of steam generator for a nuclear power plant Download PDFInfo
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- KR102569991B1 KR102569991B1 KR1020210002007A KR20210002007A KR102569991B1 KR 102569991 B1 KR102569991 B1 KR 102569991B1 KR 1020210002007 A KR1020210002007 A KR 1020210002007A KR 20210002007 A KR20210002007 A KR 20210002007A KR 102569991 B1 KR102569991 B1 KR 102569991B1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
- G21D3/00—Control of nuclear power plant
- G21D3/04—Safety arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/26—Steam-separating arrangements
- F22B37/268—Steam-separating arrangements specially adapted for steam generators of nuclear power plants
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
- G21D1/00—Details of nuclear power plant
- G21D1/006—Details of nuclear power plant primary side of steam generators
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/008—Apparatus specially adapted for mixing or disposing radioactively contamined material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/04—Treating liquids
- G21F9/06—Processing
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- Structure Of Emergency Protection For Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 원전의 수평 방향 주증기배관에 연결된 집수장치로서, 상기 주증기배관의 아래에 위치하고, 상부가 상기 주증기배관에 연통된 챔버와, 상기 챔버의 측면에 연결된 배수관과, 상기 배수관에 연결되어 상기 배수관 내부의 물을 감지하는 감지부 및 상기 감지부의 후단에 연결된 배수밸브를 포함한다. 본 발명에 따르면, 증기발생기 내부 전열관 손상 시, 방사능물질을 포함한 냉각재가 별도의 공간에 집수되어 방사능 유출 위험을 낮추는 효과가 있다.The present invention is a water collecting device connected to a main steam pipe in a horizontal direction of a nuclear power plant, a chamber located below the main steam pipe and having an upper part in communication with the main steam pipe, a drain pipe connected to the side of the chamber, and connected to the drain pipe. It includes a sensing unit for sensing water inside the drain pipe and a drain valve connected to the rear end of the sensing unit. According to the present invention, when the heat transfer pipe inside the steam generator is damaged, the coolant containing the radioactive material is collected in a separate space, thereby reducing the risk of radioactive leakage.
Description
본 발명은 증기발생기의 집수장치로서, 보다 상세하게는 증기발생기 내부 전열관 파손 시 방사선으로 오염된 냉각재가 원전 내 다른 기기에 전달되지 않도록 별도로 집수하는 집수장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a water collecting device for a steam generator, and more particularly, to a water collecting device that separately collects radiation-contaminated coolant from being transferred to other devices in a nuclear power plant when a heat transfer pipe inside the steam generator is damaged.
원자력발전소의 증기발생기는 내부에 U 모양 전열관이 설치된다. 이 전열관의 내부에 핵에너지를 흡수한 고온의 냉각재가 유동하며, 이 고온의 냉각재와 전열관 외부의 물이 서로 열교환 한다. 전열관 외부의 물은 고온의 냉각재로부터 열을 전달받아 증기로 기화하고, 증기는 증기발생기와 연결된 주증기배관을 통해 이송되어 터빈을 가동하고, 발전소에서 전기를 생산한다.A steam generator of a nuclear power plant has a U-shaped heat pipe installed inside. A high-temperature coolant that absorbs nuclear energy flows inside the heat transfer tube, and the high-temperature coolant and water outside the heat transfer tube exchange heat with each other. Water outside the heat pipe receives heat from the high-temperature coolant and vaporizes into steam, and the steam is transported through the main steam pipe connected to the steam generator to operate the turbine and produce electricity at the power plant.
증기발생기 내부의 전열관 손상 시, 전열관 내부에 유동하는 고온의 냉각재가 증기발생기 안으로 유입될 수 있다. 이 경우, 고온의 냉각재는 증기발생기와 연결된 주증기배관을 통해 다른 기기로 전달될 수 있고, 냉각재에 포함된 방사선 물질이 전파되어 방사능 유출 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 따라서, 전열관 손상이 발생할 경우를 대비하여 냉각재의 이송을 방지하는 기술의 필요성이 있다.When the heat pipe inside the steam generator is damaged, the high-temperature coolant flowing inside the heat pipe may flow into the steam generator. In this case, the high-temperature coolant may be transferred to other devices through the main steam pipe connected to the steam generator, and the radioactive material contained in the coolant may propagate, causing a radioactive leakage problem. Therefore, there is a need for a technique for preventing the transfer of the coolant in case of damage to the heat transfer pipe.
따라서 본 발명은 증기발생기 내부 전열관 손상 시, 유출된 냉각재를 별도로 모으는 집수장치를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a water collecting device that separately collects leaked coolant when a heat transfer pipe inside a steam generator is damaged.
본 발명은 원전 증기발생기의 수평형 집수장치로서, 원전의 수평 방향 주증기배관에 연결되고, 상기 주증기배관의 아래에 위치하며, 상부가 상기 주증기배관에 연통된 챔버와, 상기 챔버의 측면에 연결된 배수관과, 상기 배수관에 연결되어 상기 배수관 내부의 냉각재를 감지하는 감지부 및 상기 감지부의 후단에 연결된 배수밸브를 포함하는 것을 일 측면으로 한다.The present invention is a horizontal water collecting device of a steam generator of a nuclear power plant, which is connected to a main steam pipe in a horizontal direction of a nuclear power plant, is located below the main steam pipe, and has a chamber whose upper part communicates with the main steam pipe, and a side surface of the chamber. In one aspect, it includes a drain pipe connected to the drain pipe, a sensing unit connected to the drain pipe to sense the coolant inside the drain pipe, and a drain valve connected to a rear end of the sensing unit.
바람직하게는, 상기 챔버는, 상부가 상기 주증기배관에 연통하며, 냉각재가 유입되는 입구와 증기가 통과하는 출구를 구비하고, 상기 출구는 증기밸브를 구비하여 개폐가 가능하다.Preferably, the upper part of the chamber communicates with the main steam pipe, has an inlet through which coolant flows and an outlet through which steam passes, and the outlet is provided with a steam valve to be opened and closed.
또한, 바람직하게는, 상기 챔버 내부에서 배수된 냉각재의 온도를 낮추는 열교환부와, 상기 열교환부를 지난 냉각재의 방사능 물질을 제염하는 제염부를 더 구비한다.Further, preferably, a heat exchange unit for lowering the temperature of the coolant discharged from the inside of the chamber and a decontamination unit for decontamination of radioactive material from the coolant passing through the heat exchange unit are further provided.
또한, 바람직하게는, 상기 열교환부는, 상기 배수밸브의 후단에 연결된다.Also, preferably, the heat exchange unit is connected to the rear end of the drain valve.
또한, 바람직하게는, 상기 감지부에서 냉각재를 감지하면, 상기 증기밸브와 상기 배수밸브가 개방된다.Also, preferably, when the sensor detects the coolant, the steam valve and the drain valve are opened.
본 발명에 따르면, 전열관 파손 시 냉각재가 다른 기기로 전달되는 것을 방지하여 방사선의 노출 가능성을 현저하게 낮추며, 원전의 안전성을 증대하는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, there is an effect of significantly lowering the possibility of exposure to radiation and increasing the safety of a nuclear power plant by preventing coolant from being transferred to other devices when the heat pipe is damaged.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 원전 증기발생기 수평형 집수장치를 개략적으로 도시한 것이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 원전 증기발생기 수평형 집수장치를 보다 상세하게 도시한 것이다.1 schematically illustrates a horizontal water collector for a steam generator of a nuclear power plant according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 shows a nuclear power plant steam generator horizontal water collecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention in more detail.
본 발명의 일실시예에서 제시되는 특정한 구조 내지 기능적 설명들은 단지 본 발명의 개념에 따른 실시예를 설명하기 위한 목적으로 예시된 것으로, 본 발명의 개념에 따른 실시예는 다양한 형태로 실시될 수 있다. 또한, 본 명세서에 설명된 실시예에 한정되는 것으로 해석되어서는 아니 되며, 본 발명의 사상 및 기술 범위에 포함되는 모든 변경물, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.Specific structural or functional descriptions presented in one embodiment of the present invention are merely exemplified for the purpose of explaining embodiments according to the concept of the present invention, and embodiments according to the concept of the present invention may be implemented in various forms. . In addition, it should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described in this specification, and should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, or substitutes included in the spirit and technical scope of the present invention.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 일실시예를 설명한다. 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 관련된 공지기능 혹은 구성에 대한 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 설명을 생략한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the present invention, if it is determined that a description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the description thereof will be omitted.
도 1 및 도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 원전 증기발생기 수평형 집수장치(이하 ‘집수장치’라고 함)(100)를 도시한 것이다. 도 1 및 도 2를 참조하면, 집수장치(100)는 챔버(110)와 감지부(120), 열교환부(130) 및 제염부(140)를 포함한다.1 and 2 show a nuclear power plant steam generator horizontal water collecting device (hereinafter referred to as a 'water collecting device') 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the water collecting device 100 includes a chamber 110, a detection unit 120, a heat exchange unit 130, and a decontamination unit 140.
챔버(110)는 수평 방향으로 진행하는 주증기배관(14)에 연결되며, 냉각재(20)를 집수할 수 있는 내부 공간을 구비한다. 챔버(110)는 주증기배관(14)의 아래에 위치하며, 챔버(110)의 상부가 주증기배관(14)과 연통되어 주증기배관(14)으로부터 냉각재(20)를 집수할 수 있다.The chamber 110 is connected to the main steam pipe 14 running in the horizontal direction and has an internal space capable of collecting the coolant 20. The chamber 110 is located below the main steam pipe 14, and the upper part of the chamber 110 communicates with the main steam pipe 14 to collect the coolant 20 from the main steam pipe 14.
또한, 챔버(110)는 상부의 또 다른 지점에서 주증기배관(14)과 연통되며, 이 통로는 챔버(110)로 유입된 증기를 다시 주증기배관(14)으로 합류시킬 수 있는 출구이다. 이 통로는 증기밸브(112)가 구비되어 증기의 흐름을 조절할 수 있다.In addition, the chamber 110 communicates with the main steam pipe 14 at another point at the top, and this passage is an outlet through which steam introduced into the chamber 110 can be joined to the main steam pipe 14 again. This passage is provided with a steam valve 112 to control the flow of steam.
챔버(110)의 입구는 항상 개방되어 있으나 출구는 평상시 증기밸브(112)에 의해 닫혀있고, 챔버(110)의 출구는 입구보다 상대적으로 좁다. 따라서, 평상시 주증기배관(14)으로부터 집수장치(100)의 방향으로 증기가 유입되지 않는다.The inlet of the chamber 110 is always open, but the outlet is normally closed by the steam valve 112, and the outlet of the chamber 110 is relatively narrower than the inlet. Therefore, steam does not flow from the main steam pipe 14 toward the water collector 100 at normal times.
다만, 전열관(12) 손상으로 냉각재(20) 유출 시, 증기와 혼합된 냉각재(20)는 주증기배관(14)을 통과하면서 중력에 의해 챔버(110)에 집수될 수 있다.However, when the coolant 20 leaks due to damage to the heat transfer pipe 12, the coolant 20 mixed with steam may be collected in the chamber 110 by gravity while passing through the main steam pipe 14.
한편, 챔버(110)는 측면이 배수관과 연결되며, 챔버(110)의 내부로 유입된 냉각재(20)는 배수관을 따라 감지부(120)로 이송된다.Meanwhile, the side of the chamber 110 is connected to the drain pipe, and the coolant 20 introduced into the chamber 110 is transported to the sensing unit 120 along the drain pipe.
감지부(120)는 냉각재(20)를 감지하는 구성으로서, 감지부(120)는 가열접점열전대가 설치되어 냉각재(20)의 유입을 감지한다. 또한, 감지부(120)는 후단에 배수밸브(122)와 연결되며, 배수밸브(122)는 평상시 닫힘 상태였다가 감지부(120)에서 냉각재(20) 유입을 감지했을 때 열린다. 또한, 감지부(120)에서 냉각재(20) 유입을 감지했을 때, 증기밸브(112)도 배수밸브(122)와 함께 열림으로써 냉각재(20)의 집수를 원활하게 할 수 있다.The sensing unit 120 is a component that senses the coolant 20, and a heating junction thermocouple is installed in the sensing unit 120 to detect the inflow of the coolant 20. In addition, the sensing unit 120 is connected to the drain valve 122 at the rear end, and the drain valve 122 is normally closed and opens when the sensing unit 120 detects the inflow of the coolant 20 . In addition, when the sensing unit 120 senses the inflow of the coolant 20, the steam valve 112 is also opened along with the drain valve 122, so that the coolant 20 can be collected smoothly.
열교환부(130)는 배수밸브(122)의 후단에 연결되며, 배수밸브(122)가 열렸을 때 냉각재(20)가 열교환부(130)로 유입된다. 열교환부(130)는 저온의 물이 흐르는 열교환기를 구비함으로써, 열교환부(130)로 유입된 냉각재(20)의 열을 빼앗아 냉각재(20)의 온도를 낮출 수 있다. 열교환부(130)에 도달한 냉각재(20)는 제염 처리가 가능할 정도로 온도가 저하되면 충분하다.The heat exchange unit 130 is connected to the rear end of the drain valve 122, and when the drain valve 122 is opened, the coolant 20 flows into the heat exchange unit 130. The heat exchange unit 130 may lower the temperature of the coolant 20 by taking heat from the coolant 20 introduced into the heat exchange unit 130 by including a heat exchanger through which low-temperature water flows. It is sufficient if the temperature of the coolant 20 that has reached the heat exchanger 130 is lowered enough to perform decontamination.
열교환부(130)의 후단에는 제염부(140)가 연결된다. 제염부(140)는 실리카물질로 채워진 공간을 구비하여 제염부(140)로 유입된 냉각재(20)의 방사성 물질을 제염할 수 있다. 열교환부(130)에서 온도가 낮아진 냉각재(20)는 제염부(140)에 도달하여 제염과정이 이루어진다. 제염부(140)의 후단은 집수조(150)와 연결되며, 집수조(150)는 제염 과정을 거친 냉각재(20)를 저장할 수 있다.A decontamination unit 140 is connected to the rear end of the heat exchange unit 130 . The decontamination unit 140 may have a space filled with a silica material to decontaminate the radioactive material of the coolant 20 introduced into the decontamination unit 140 . The coolant 20 whose temperature is lowered in the heat exchange unit 130 reaches the decontamination unit 140, whereby a decontamination process is performed. The rear end of the decontamination unit 140 is connected to the water collection tank 150, and the water collection tank 150 may store the coolant 20 that has undergone the decontamination process.
한편, 제염부(140)와 집수조(150)를 연결하는 배관은 집수밸브(142)를 구비하여 제염부(140)에서 냉각재(20)가 체류하는 시간을 조절할 수 있다. 집수밸브(142)는 평상시 닫힘 상태이나, 냉각재(20)가 제염부(140)에서 충분히 제염된 이후 개방되어 냉각재를 집수조(150)로 유입시킨다. 집수장치(100)에서 증기밸브(112), 배수밸브(122), 집수밸브(142)의 개폐 동작은 적절한 조건에 따라 자동으로 제어될 수 있다.Meanwhile, a pipe connecting the decontamination unit 140 and the water collection tank 150 may include a water collection valve 142 to adjust the residence time of the coolant 20 in the decontamination unit 140 . The water collecting valve 142 is normally closed, but is opened after the coolant 20 is sufficiently decontaminated in the decontamination unit 140 to allow the coolant to flow into the water collecting tank 150 . In the water collecting device 100 , opening and closing operations of the steam valve 112 , the drain valve 122 , and the water collecting valve 142 may be automatically controlled according to appropriate conditions.
이상에서 설명한 본 발명은 전술한 실시예 및 첨부된 도면에 의해 한정되지 않으며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 여러 가지 치환, 변형 및 변경이 가능함은 당업자에게 명백할 것이다.The present invention described above is not limited by the above-described embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and various substitutions, modifications, and changes are possible without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
10: 증기발생기
12: 전열관
14: 주증기배관
20: 냉각재
100: 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 원전 증기발생기 수평형 집수장치
110: 챔버
112: 증기밸브
120: 감지부
122: 배수밸브
130: 열교환부
140: 제염부
142: 집수밸브
150: 집수조10: steam generator
12: heat pipe
14: main steam piping
20: coolant
100: Nuclear power plant steam generator horizontal water collecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention
110: chamber
112: steam valve
120: sensing unit
122: drain valve
130: heat exchange unit
140: decontamination unit
142: water collection valve
150: catchment tank
Claims (6)
상기 주증기배관의 아래에 위치하고, 상부가 상기 주증기배관에 연통된 챔버;
상기 챔버에 연결된 배수관;
상기 배수관에 연결되어 상기 배수관 내부의 냉각재를 감지하는 감지부; 및
상기 감지부의 후단에 연결된 배수밸브;를 포함하고,
상기 챔버는,
상부가 상기 주증기배관에 연통하며, 냉각재가 유입되는 입구와 증기가 통과하는 출구를 구비하고, 상기 출구는 증기밸브를 구비하여 개폐가 가능한 원전 증기발생기 수평형 집수장치.As a water collecting device connected to the horizontal main steam pipe of a nuclear power plant,
a chamber located below the main steam pipe and having an upper part communicated with the main steam pipe;
a drain pipe connected to the chamber;
a sensor connected to the drain pipe to sense the coolant inside the drain pipe; and
Including; drain valve connected to the rear end of the sensing unit,
the chamber,
An upper portion communicating with the main steam pipe, having an inlet through which coolant flows and an outlet through which steam passes, wherein the outlet has a steam valve and is openable and closed.
상기 배수밸브를 통과하여 유입된 냉각재의 온도를 낮추는 열교환부와, 상기 열교환부를 지난 냉각재의 방사능 물질을 제염하는 제염부를 더 구비하는 원전 증기발생기 수평형 집수장치.The method of claim 1,
The steam generator horizontal water collector of a nuclear power plant further comprising a heat exchange unit for lowering the temperature of the coolant introduced through the drain valve and a decontamination unit for decontamination of radioactive material from the coolant passing through the heat exchange unit.
상기 제염부는,
방사능을 제염할 수 있는 실리카 물질을 구비한 원전 증기발생기 수평형 집수장치.The method of claim 3,
The decontamination unit,
Nuclear power plant steam generator horizontal water collecting device equipped with silica material capable of decontamination of radioactivity.
상기 감지부에서 냉각재를 감지하면, 상기 증기밸브와 상기 배수밸브가 개방되는 원전 증기발생기 수평형 집수장치.The method of claim 4,
When the sensing unit detects the coolant, the steam valve and the drain valve are opened.
상기 제염부의 후단에 연결된 집수밸브를 더 포함하고,
상기 집수밸브는,
상기 제염부에서 냉각재를 제염한 이후 개방되는 원전 증기발생기 수평형 집수장치.The method of claim 5,
Further comprising a water collection valve connected to the rear end of the decontamination unit,
The water collection valve,
A nuclear power plant steam generator horizontal water collecting device that is opened after decontamination of the coolant in the decontamination unit.
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