KR102550585B1 - 분석을 위한 큰 dna 분자를 제시하기 위한 시스템 및 방법 - Google Patents
분석을 위한 큰 dna 분자를 제시하기 위한 시스템 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 시뮬레이션된 나노슬릿 기하학적 형태를 제시한다. 덤벨을 형성하는 T4-DNA 분자(166kb, L = 74.5 ㎛)의 속사(snapshot)가 제시된다. 시뮬레이션된 슬릿 길이는 10, 20, 및 30 ㎛였고, 분자 스트레치가 분자량과 독립적이라는 사실로 인해 결과는 동등하였다. 여기서 제시된 결과는 20 ㎛ 길이의 나노슬릿을 이용하여 계산되었다.
도 3은 실험, 시뮬레이션, 및 Odijk 이론 사이에서 우수한 일치를 나타내는 T4 DNA(회색 불릿(bullet)(●); 오차 막대는 평균에 대한 SD를 제시한다, N = 51-101 분자) 덤벨에 대한 이온 강도의 함수로서의 스트레치를 기재한다. 백색 불릿(●)은 도 5로부터의 λ 연쇄동일서열 데이터, 및 내부 표준을 이용한 측정을 제시한다(본문 참조). 1X TE 완충액의 연속 희석은 이온 강도를 변화시켰다: 1.0, 0.74, 0.51, 0.45, 0.23, 및 0.11 mM. 삼각형(Δ)은 유체역학적 상호작용을 고려하지 않은 BD 시뮬레이션으로부터의 결과를 제시한다(FD). 박스(□)는 유체역학적 상호작용을 변동시킨 BD 시뮬레이션으로부터의 결과를 제시한다(HI). 점선은 de Gennes 및 Odijk 스케일링(scaling) 예측에 해당한다. 음영진 영역은 유효 h × h 채널과 3h × h 슬릿 사이의 Odijk 스케일링을 포함한다.
도 4는 I = 0.51 mM에서의 T4 DNA 덤벨에 대한 나노슬릿 축 위치의 함수로서의 나노슬릿 축 및 폭 방향에 따른 스트레치이다. 예측된 스트레치가 HI(실선) 및 FD(점선) 사슬에 대해 제시된다. HI 사슬(상부) 및 FD 사슬(하부)의 속사가 포함된다.
도 5는 크기: BD 시뮬레이션에 비한 실험의 함수로서의 λ-DNA 연쇄동일서열 덤벨의 스트레치이다. 화살표는 그래픽 출력에 대한 실험 및 시뮬레이션 결과와 마이크로그래프의 몽타주를 연결시키며; 오차 막대는 N = 9-93 분자에 대해 평균에 대한 SD(점)를 제시한다. 도면은 나노슬릿의 윤곽을 나타내는 수직선을 제시하고; 수평선은 나노슬릿 경계를 나타낸다. 덤벨 로브는 제공된 슬릿/마이크로채널 기하학적 형태에 대해 분자 크기 증가에 따라 확대되며, 시뮬레이션과 강한 유사성을 나타낸다.
도 6은 T4(백색 불릿(●), N = 105 분자), λ-DNA 연쇄동일서열(흑색 불릿(●), N = 4-21 분자), 및 제한 효소 ApaI으로 분해된 M. 플로룸(M. florum) DNA(회색 불릿(●), N = 11-59 분자)에 대한 분자 크기의 함수로서의 덤벨 이완 시간을 제시한다. 각각의 원은 제공된 분자 크기에 대한 평균 이완 시간(Rt)을 나타낸다(146 kb - 582 kb; x-축 오차 막대는 95% 신뢰 구간을 나타낸다). log-log 플롯에 대한 선형 회귀 적합도는 1.23 ± 0.09 (R2 = 0.82)의 지수를 나타낸다. 지수 오차는 각각의 포인트의 평균 및 x-축 오차를 포함하는 일관성 시험으로 결정된다(삽입물). T4 DNA 분자에 대한 덤벨 동역학은 수집된 타임 슬라이스로서 여기서 제시된 영상으로 이미지화된다(화살표는 하나의 슬라이스를 나타낸다; 슬라이스 당 0.440 s).
Claims (21)
- 제1 마이크로채널;
제2 마이크로채널;
제1 마이크로채널과 제2 마이크로채널 사이에 걸쳐 있는 나노슬릿(nanoslit)으로서, 제1 마이크로채널과 제2 마이크로채널 사이에 유체 경로를 제공하고, 나노슬릿 정전기적 또는 유체역학적 특성을 갖는, 나노슬릿;
제1 말단 부분, 제2 말단 부분, 및 제1 말단 부분과 제2 말단 부분 사이에 위치된 중심 부분을 갖고, 분자 정전기적 또는 유체역학적 특성을 갖는, 핵산 분자; 및
나노슬릿 및 제1 마이크로채널 및 제2 마이크로채널 내의 이온 완충액을 포함하는 미세유체 장치로서,
제1 마이크로채널이 나노슬릿의 제1 말단에 인접한 제1 클러스터 영역을 포함하고, 제2 마이크로채널이 나노슬릿의 제2 말단에 인접한 제2 클러스터 영역을 포함하고, 상기 핵산 분자가 제1 말단 부분을 함유하는 제1 클러스터 영역에 의해 덤벨 형태(dumbbell configuration)를 갖고(occupy), 제2 클러스터 영역이 제2 말단 부분을 함유하고, 상기 나노슬릿이 중심 부분을 함유하며,
핵산 분자가 나노슬릿의 나노슬릿 길이보다 긴 펼친 길이(contour length)를 갖고, 상기 나노슬릿 길이가 핵산 분자의 펼친 길이의 절반 이하이고,
이온 완충액의 이온 강도 및 완충액 온도가 나노슬릿의 가장 작은 물리적 치수의 25% 이상인 디바이 길이(Debye length)를 제공하며,
핵산 분자가 나노슬릿의 가장 작은 물리적 치수의 25% 이상인 상기 디바이 길이에 의해 나노슬릿 내에서 완전히 스트레칭되고, 상기 핵산 분자가 덤벨 형태, 나노슬릿 정전기적 또는 유체역학적 특성, 및 분자 정전기적 또는 유체역학적 특성을 갖는,
미세유체 장치. - 제 1항에 있어서, 나노슬릿이 1 ㎛ 이하의 나노슬릿 폭 또는 100 nm 이하의 나노슬릿 높이를 갖는 미세유체 장치.
- 삭제
- 제 1항에 있어서, 마이크로채널 중 적어도 하나가 20 ㎛의 마이크로채널 폭, 10 mm의 마이크로채널 길이, 및 1.66 ㎛의 마이크로채널 높이 중 하나 이상을 갖는 미세유체 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 장치가 온도 조정 모듈을 추가로 포함하는 미세유체 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 이온 완충액이 20℃ 이하의 온도를 갖는 미세유체 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 이온 완충액이 점도 개질제를 추가로 포함하는 미세유체 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 핵산 분자가 적어도 30초의 이완 시간을 갖는 미세유체 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 핵산 분자가 DNA 분자인 미세유체 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 핵산 분자가 나노슬릿의 나노슬릿 길이보다 적어도 2배 더 긴 펼친 길이를 갖는 미세유체 장치.
- 핵산 분자의 중심 부분이 나노슬릿을 차지하고, 핵산 분자의 제1 말단 부분이 나노슬릿의 제1 말단에 인접한 제1 클러스터 영역을 차지하고, 핵산 분자의 제2 말단 부분이 나노슬릿의 제2 말단에 인접한 제2 클러스터 영역을 차지하도록 덤벨 형태의 핵산 분자를 배치하는 것을 포함하는, 이온 완충액 중에서 핵산 분자를 스트레칭시키는 방법으로서,
나노슬릿, 제1 클러스터 영역, 및 제2 클러스터 영역이 이온 완충액을 포함하고,
핵산 분자가 나노슬릿의 길이보다 긴 펼친 길이를 갖고, 상기 나노슬릿 길이가 핵산 분자의 펼친 길이의 절반 이하이고,
이온 완충액이 이온 강도 및 완충액 온도를 갖고, 나노슬릿이 나노슬릿 정전기적 또는 유체역학적 특성을 갖고, 핵산 분자가 분자 정전기적 또는 유체역학적 특성을 갖고, 이온 완충액의 이온 강도 및 완충액 온도가 나노실릿의 가장 작은 물리적 치수의 25% 이상인 디바이 길이를 제공하고,
핵산 분자가 나노슬릿의 가장 작은 물리적 치수의 25% 이상인 상기 디바이 길이에 의해 나노슬릿 내에서 완전히 스트레칭되고, 상기 핵산 분자가 덤벨 형태, 나노슬릿 정전기적 또는 유체역학적 특성, 및 분자 정전기적 또는 유체역학적 특성을 갖는, 방법. - 제 11항에 있어서, 핵산 분자를 배치하는 것이 나노슬릿을 통해 핵산 분자를 스레딩(threading)시키는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 제 11항에 있어서, 핵산 분자를 배치하는 것이 핵산 분자의 중심 부분을 나노슬릿으로 동전기학적으로 유도하는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 제 11항에 있어서, 나노슬릿이 1 ㎛ 이하의 나노슬릿 폭 또는 100 nm 이하의 나노슬릿 높이를 갖는 방법.
- 삭제
- 제 11항에 있어서, 마이크로채널 중 적어도 하나가 20 ㎛의 마이크로채널 폭, 10 mm의 마이크로채널 길이, 및 1.66 ㎛의 마이크로채널 높이 중 하나 이상을 갖는 방법.
- 제 11항에 있어서, 이온 완충액이 20℃ 이하의 온도를 갖는 방법.
- 제 11항에 있어서, 이온 완충액이 점도 개질제를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제 11항에 있어서, 핵산 분자가 적어도 30초의 이완 시간을 갖는 방법.
- 제 11항에 있어서, 핵산 분자가 DNA 분자인 방법.
- 제 11항에 있어서, 중심 부분의 적어도 일부를 영상화시키는 것을 추가로 포함하는 방법.
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