KR102549521B1 - Resin for photosensitive composition - Google Patents

Resin for photosensitive composition Download PDF

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KR102549521B1
KR102549521B1 KR1020210007884A KR20210007884A KR102549521B1 KR 102549521 B1 KR102549521 B1 KR 102549521B1 KR 1020210007884 A KR1020210007884 A KR 1020210007884A KR 20210007884 A KR20210007884 A KR 20210007884A KR 102549521 B1 KR102549521 B1 KR 102549521B1
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monomer
structural formula
resin
backbone
weight
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KR20220105322A (en
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김태엽
이주철
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엑시노 주식회사
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/26Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
    • C08F220/32Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing epoxy radicals
    • C08F220/325Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing epoxy radicals containing glycidyl radical, e.g. glycidyl (meth)acrylate
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/032Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
    • G03F7/033Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers

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Abstract

본 발명은 감광성 조성물을 위한 수지에 관한 것으로, 구조식 1의 제1모노머; 구조식 2의 제2모노머; 및 구조식 3의 제3모노머가 중합되어 있는 백본 및 백본에 결합되어 있으며 산가조절을 위한 에틸렌성 불포화기를 가지는 에폭시 단량체인 제4모노머를 포함한다.The present invention relates to a resin for a photosensitive composition, comprising: a first monomer of structural formula 1; A second monomer of Structural Formula 2; and a backbone in which the third monomer of Structural Formula 3 is polymerized and a fourth monomer which is an epoxy monomer bonded to the backbone and having an ethylenically unsaturated group for acid value control.

Description

감광성 조성물을 위한 수지{Resin for photosensitive composition}Resin for photosensitive composition

본 발명은 감광성 조성물을 위한 수지에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to resins for photosensitive compositions.

최근 액정표시장치와 OLED표시장치가 많이 사용되고 있고, 새로운 형태의 표시장치도 개발되고 있다.Recently, a liquid crystal display device and an OLED display device are widely used, and a new type of display device is also being developed.

특히 최근의 표시장치는 모바일 기기를 중심으로 접히거나 말릴 수 있는 기능이 부여되고 있다.In particular, recent display devices are endowed with functions that can be folded or rolled around mobile devices.

표시장치에는 간격유지 등을 위해 수지층이 사용되고 있다. 수지층(감광층)은 모노머, 수지 및 광개시제 등을 이루어진 감광성 조성물을 도포와 경화과정을 거쳐 형성되며, 경우에 따라 패터닝 공정이 추가될 수 있다. 수지층은 표시장치에 도막 형태로 존재할 수 있다.A resin layer is used in the display device to maintain a gap or the like. The resin layer (photosensitive layer) is formed through a process of coating and curing a photosensitive composition composed of a monomer, resin, and photoinitiator, and a patterning process may be added in some cases. The resin layer may be present in the form of a coating film in a display device.

수지층은 고연신 및 탄성을 가지고 있어야 하며 반복적 힘을 가하여도 손상이 가지 말아야 한다. 또한 표시장치의 광원에 의해 광학 특성이 떨어지지 말아야 한다.The resin layer should have high elongation and elasticity, and should not be damaged even when repeated force is applied. In addition, the optical characteristics should not be degraded by the light source of the display device.

수지층의 물성은 수지에 의해 크게 결정되는데, 이와 같은 물성을 만족시키기 위한 수지의 개발이 필요하다.The physical properties of the resin layer are largely determined by the resin, and it is necessary to develop a resin to satisfy these physical properties.

한국 공개 제2004-0030848호(2004년 4월 9일 공개)Korean Publication No. 2004-0030848 (published on April 9, 2004)

따라서 본 발명의 목적은 감광성 조성물을 위한 수지를 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a resin for a photosensitive composition.

상기 본 발명의 목적은 감광성 조성물을 위한 수지에 있어서, 구조식 1의 제1모노머; 구조식 2의 제2모노머; 및 구조식 3의 제3모노머가 중합되어 있는 백본 및An object of the present invention is to provide a resin for a photosensitive composition comprising: a first monomer of structural formula 1; A second monomer of Structural Formula 2; And a backbone in which the third monomer of structural formula 3 is polymerized.

<구조식 1><Structural Formula 1>

Figure 112021007451396-pat00001
Figure 112021007451396-pat00001

<구조식 2><Structural Formula 2>

Figure 112021007451396-pat00002
Figure 112021007451396-pat00002

<구조식 3><Structural Formula 3>

Figure 112021007451396-pat00003
Figure 112021007451396-pat00003

여기서 X는 수소 원자 또는 메틸기를 나타내고 있고, R1는 탄소수 1~3의 알킬기를 나타내며, R2는 탄소수 3~20의 알킬기를 나타내며, R2의 탄소수가 R1의 탄소수보다 크다. 상기 백본에 결합되어 있으며 산가조절을 위한 에틸렌성 불포화기를 가지는 에폭시 단량체인 제4모노머를 포함하는 것에 의해 달성된다.Here, X represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R2 represents an alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and the carbon number of R2 is greater than that of R1. It is achieved by including a fourth monomer which is an epoxy monomer bonded to the backbone and having an ethylenically unsaturated group for acid value control.

상기 알킬기는 직쇄상, 분지상 또는 환상이며, 수소 원자의 일부 또는 전부가 치환기로 치환되어 있을 수 있다.The alkyl group may be linear, branched or cyclic, and some or all of the hydrogen atoms may be substituted with substituents.

상기 제1모노머와 제2모노머는, 독립적으로, (메타)아크릴산에스테르 및 (메타)아크릴산알킬에스테르류 중 어느 하나일 수 있다.The first monomer and the second monomer may independently be any one of (meth)acrylic acid esters and (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters.

상기 제4모노머는, 다음의 구조식 4 및 구조식 5 중에서 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나를 포함할 수 있다.The fourth monomer may include at least one selected from Structural Formulas 4 and 5 below.

<구조식 4><Structural Formula 4>

Figure 112021007451396-pat00004
Figure 112021007451396-pat00004

<구조식 5><Structural Formula 5>

Figure 112021007451396-pat00005
Figure 112021007451396-pat00005

여기서 R3와 R4는, 독립적으로, 수소 또는 메틸기이다. Here, R3 and R4 are, independently, hydrogen or a methyl group.

상기 백본에서, 상기 제1모노머는 5 내지 60중량%, 상기 제2모노머는 20 내지 90중량% 및 상기 제3모노머는 5 내지 30중량%일 수 있다.In the backbone, the first monomer may be 5 to 60% by weight, the second monomer may be 20 to 90% by weight, and the third monomer may be 5 to 30% by weight.

상기 백본에서, 상기 제1모노머는 35 내지 45중량%, 상기 제2모노머는 30 내지 50중량% 및 상기 제3모노머는 10 내지 20중량%일 수 있다.In the backbone, the first monomer may be 35 to 45% by weight, the second monomer may be 30 to 50% by weight, and the third monomer may be 10 to 20% by weight.

상기 백본 100중량부에 대해 상기 제4모노머는 5 내지 25중량부일 수 있다.The fourth monomer may be 5 to 25 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the backbone.

본 발명에 따르면 감광성 조성물을 위한 수지가 제공된다.According to the present invention, a resin for a photosensitive composition is provided.

이하 도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명한다.The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following drawings.

첨부된 도면은 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 더욱 구체적으로 설명하기 위하여 도시한 일 예에 불과하므로 본 발명의 사상이 첨부된 도면에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 또한 첨부된 도면은 각 구성요소 간의 관계를 설명하기 위해 크기와 간격 등이 실제와 달리 과장되어 있을 수 있다.Since the accompanying drawings are only examples shown to explain the technical spirit of the present invention in more detail, the spirit of the present invention is not limited to the accompanying drawings. In addition, in the accompanying drawings, sizes and intervals may be exaggerated unlike actual ones in order to explain the relationship between each component.

본 발명에서의 '수지'는 '공중합체' 또는 '올리고머'로도 불릴 수 있다. 본 발명의 수지는 감광성 조성물의 성분으로 사용될 수 있다. 감광성 조성물의 용도는 표시장치에 한정되지 않는다. 감광성 조성물은 도포와 경화 등의 과정을 거쳐 수지층을 형성한다.The 'resin' in the present invention may also be called a 'copolymer' or 'oligomer'. The resin of the present invention can be used as a component of a photosensitive composition. The use of the photosensitive composition is not limited to display devices. The photosensitive composition forms a resin layer through processes such as application and curing.

본 발명의 수지는 3개의 모노머를 포함하는 백본과 백본에 연결되어 있는 제4모노머로 이루어져 있다.The resin of the present invention is composed of a backbone comprising three monomers and a fourth monomer connected to the backbone.

수지의 중량평균 분자량(Mw)은 5,000 내지 50,000 또는 15,000 내지 22,000일 수 있다. 중량평균분자량(Mw)가 50,000을 넘어가게 된다면, 높은 점도에 의해 인쇄성 및 용제에 대한 용해성이 상당히 저하하게 되어, 우수한 감광성 도막을 만들 수가 없다. 또한 중량평균분자량(Mw)이 5,000이하가 되면, 감광성 도막 형성이 용이하게 되지만, 형상성 및 부착성이 저하될 수 있다.The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin may be 5,000 to 50,000 or 15,000 to 22,000. If the weight average molecular weight (Mw) exceeds 50,000, printability and solubility in solvents are considerably deteriorated due to high viscosity, so that excellent photosensitive coatings cannot be made. In addition, when the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 5,000 or less, it is easy to form a photosensitive coating film, but formability and adhesion may be deteriorated.

백본을 형성하는 제1모노머, 제2모노머 및 제3모노머에 대해 설명한다.The first monomer, the second monomer and the third monomer forming the backbone will be described.

제1모노머는 다음 구조식 1로 표현되고 제2모노머는 다음 구조식 2로 표현된다.The first monomer is represented by the following Structural Formula 1 and the second monomer is represented by the following Structural Formula 2.

<구조식 1><Structural Formula 1>

Figure 112021007451396-pat00006
Figure 112021007451396-pat00006

<구조식 2><Structural Formula 2>

Figure 112021007451396-pat00007
Figure 112021007451396-pat00007

구조식에서 X는 수소 원자 또는 메틸기일 수 있다. 수소 원자 또는 메틸기에 따라 자외선 경화의 속도를 조절할 수 있다. X가 메틸기인 경우 강도 및 투과율이 좋을 수 있으나, 광 경화 속도 또는 경화 전환율이 떨어질 수 있다.In the structural formula, X may be a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. The rate of UV curing can be controlled according to the hydrogen atom or methyl group. When X is a methyl group, strength and transmittance may be good, but light curing speed or curing conversion rate may be deteriorated.

R1는 탄소수 1~3의 알킬기를 나타내며, R2는 탄소수 3~20의 알킬기를 나타낸다.R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R2 represents an alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.

여기서 R2의 탄소수가 R1의 탄소수보다 많으며, 2개 이상, 5개 이상, 8개 이상 또는 10개 이상 많을 수 있다. Here, the carbon number of R2 is greater than that of R1, and may be 2 or more, 5 or more, 8 or more, or 10 or more.

알킬기는 직쇄상, 분지상 또는 환상일 수 있으며, 구체예로서는 메틸기, 에틸기, n-프로필기, i-프로필기, 사이크로 프로필기, n-부틸기, i-부틸기, s-부틸기, t-부틸기, 사이크로부틸기 또는 n-펜틸기일 수 있다. 알킬기의 수소 원자의 일부 또는 전부가 치환기로 치환되어 있어도 되고, 치환기로서는 할로겐 원자, 하이드록시기, 아미노기 등을 들 수 있다. The alkyl group may be linear, branched or cyclic, and specific examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, cyclopropyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, s-butyl, t -It may be a butyl group, a cyclobutyl group or an n-pentyl group. Some or all of the hydrogen atoms of the alkyl group may be substituted with a substituent, and examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, and an amino group.

제1모노머와 제2모노머의 구체적인 예시는 다음과 같다. (메타)아크릴산에스테르로서는, 메틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 헥실(메타)아크릴레이트 등이 있으며, (메타)아크릴산알킬에스테르류 중에는 2-히드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 히드록시(메타)아크릴레이트, 히드록시부틸(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 수산기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴산에스트르류등이 있다. 이것들을 락톤 변성한 카프론락톤 변성 2-히드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 수산기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴산에스테르류, 메톡시디에틸렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 에톡시디에틸렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소옥틸옥시디에틸렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 페녹시트리에틸렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 메톡시트리에틸렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 메톡시폴리에틸렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 알콕시알킬렌글리콜모노(메타)아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the first monomer and the second monomer are as follows. Examples of the (meth)acrylic acid ester include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, pentyl (meth)acrylate, and hexyl (meth)acrylate. Among the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters, there are (meth)acrylic acid esters having a hydroxyl group such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxy (meth)acrylate, and hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate. there is. (meth)acrylic acid esters having a hydroxyl group such as lactone-modified capronlactone-modified 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, methoxydiethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, and ethoxydiethylene glycol (meth)acrylate Alkoxyalkylene glycol mono, such as isooctyloxydiethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, phenoxytriethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, and methoxypolyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate (meth)acrylate etc. are mentioned.

수지는 밀착성 향상 및 경화 후 광택 향상을 위해 제1모노머 및 제2모노머를 포함한다.The resin includes a first monomer and a second monomer to improve adhesion and gloss after curing.

수지의 백본은 개환 중합 및 충진제의 분산성 향상, 기재와의 부착력 향상을 위해 제3모노머를 포함한다.The backbone of the resin includes a third monomer for ring-opening polymerization, improvement of the dispersibility of the filler, and improvement of adhesion to the substrate.

제3모노머는 다음의 구조식 3으로 표현될 수 있다.The third monomer may be represented by Structural Formula 3 below.

<구조식 3><Structural Formula 3>

Figure 112021007451396-pat00008
Figure 112021007451396-pat00008

수지는 제3모노머와 같은 산성기를 가진다.The resin has the same acidic group as the third monomer.

아크릴산의 일부와 치환 사용되는 화합물로서, 불포화기를 함유하고, 동시에 적어도 1개의 산가를 갖는 화합물로서는, 메타크릴산, 아크릴산 등을 들 수 있다.As a compound used by substitution with a part of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, etc. are mentioned as a compound which contains an unsaturated group and has at least 1 acid value at the same time.

산성기는 특별히 제한은 없고, 공지의 것 중에서 적당한 것을 선택 하여 사용할 수 이다. 이들 중에서도, 현상성, 경화막의 내수성에 우수하며, 충진제의 분산이 용이하고, 기제와의 부착성을 향상 시킬 수 있는 것이 유리 하며, 특히 불포화기가 있는 에폭사이드 단량체와의 중합이 용이한 것을 선택하여 사용 하여야 한다.The acidic group is not particularly limited, and an appropriate one can be selected and used from known ones. Among them, those that are excellent in developability and water resistance of the cured film, are easy to disperse in the filler, and can improve adhesion to the base material are advantageous. should be used

수지는 백본에 결합된 제4모노머를 포함한다. 제4모노머는 에틸렌성 불포화기를 갖고 있는 에폭시 단량체이며 감광성 조성물의 자외선 경화를 용이하게 할 수 있다. The resin includes a fourth monomer bound to the backbone. The fourth monomer is an epoxy monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group and can facilitate UV curing of the photosensitive composition.

제4모노머는 구조식 4 또는 구조식 5로 표현될 수 있다.The fourth monomer may be represented by Structural Formula 4 or Structural Formula 5.

<구조식 4><Structural Formula 4>

Figure 112021007451396-pat00009
Figure 112021007451396-pat00009

<구조식 5><Structural Formula 5>

Figure 112021007451396-pat00010
Figure 112021007451396-pat00010

구조식 4 및 구조식 5의 R3 및 R4는 독립적으로 수소 또는 메틸기를 나타낸다. R3 및 R4가 수소일 경우에는 자외선 경화 시 경화 속도가 빠르나, 고형화된 도막의 강도가 약하며, R3 및 R4가 메틸기일 경우 경화속도는 다소 느려지나, 고형화된 도막의 강도가 높고, 내약품성이 향상되는 효과를 얻을 수도 있다. 구조식 4는 지환형 에틸렌성 불포화기를 가지고 있는 에폭시 단량체이고, 구조식 5는 분기형 에틸레성 불포화기를 가지고 있는 에폭시 단량체이다. R3 and R4 in Structural Formulas 4 and 5 independently represent hydrogen or a methyl group. When R3 and R4 are hydrogen, the curing speed is fast during UV curing, but the strength of the solidified film is weak. When R3 and R4 are methyl groups, the curing speed is somewhat slow, but the strength of the solidified film is high and chemical resistance is improved. effect can be obtained. Structural formula 4 is an epoxy monomer having an alicyclic ethylenically unsaturated group, and structural formula 5 is an epoxy monomer having a branched ethylenically unsaturated group.

에틸렌성 불포화기로서는 특별히 제한은 없지만, (메타)아크릴로일기가 바람직하다. 또한 에틸렌성 불포화기의 단량체는 1종 또는 2종을 혼용 사용할 수 있다.Although there is no restriction|limiting in particular as an ethylenically unsaturated group, A (meth)acryloyl group is preferable. In addition, ethylenically unsaturated monomers may be used alone or in combination.

수지의 백본에서 제1모노머는 5 내지 60중량%, 제2모노머는 20 내지 90중량% 및 제3모노머는 5 내지 30중량%이거나, 제1모노머는 35 내지 45중량%, 제2모노머는 30 내지 50중량% 및 제3모노머는 10 내지 20중량%일 수 있다.5 to 60% by weight of the first monomer, 20 to 90% by weight of the second monomer and 5 to 30% by weight of the third monomer in the backbone of the resin, or 35 to 45% by weight of the first monomer and 30% by weight of the second monomer to 50% by weight and the third monomer may be 10 to 20% by weight.

백본 100중량부에 대해 제4모노머는 5 내지 25중량부일 수 있다.The fourth monomer may be 5 to 25 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the backbone.

제1모노머는 광택을 향상시키는 역할을 수행하고 과도하게 포함되면 하드해져 크랙킹이 발생하는 문제가 있다. 반면 과소하게 포함될 시는 광택 개선의 효과가 미미하다.The first monomer serves to improve gloss, and when excessively included, there is a problem in that it becomes hard and cracking occurs. On the other hand, when it is included too little, the effect of improving gloss is insignificant.

제2모노머는 유연성에 영향을 준다. 제2모노머가 과소하게 포함될 시는 하드해지는 문제가 발생한다.The second monomer affects flexibility. When an excessive amount of the second monomer is included, a problem of becoming hard occurs.

제3모노머는 제4모노머와의 반응을 위해 필요하고 과소한 경우 미경화막의 제거가 어렵게 되고 과도할 경우 내수성, 전기 특성이 떨어지는 경향을 갖고 있다.The third monomer is necessary for reaction with the fourth monomer, and when it is too small, it becomes difficult to remove the uncured film, and when it is excessive, water resistance and electrical properties tend to deteriorate.

제4모노머는 광경화에 필요하며 과소한 경우 자외선 경화성이 낮은 문제가 발생하고 과도할 경우 보존안전성에 문제가 발생한다.The fourth monomer is necessary for photocuring, and when it is too small, a problem of low UV curability occurs, and when it is excessive, a problem occurs in storage safety.

수지의 제조를 위한 공중합은 제1모노머 내지 제3모노머의 공중합 반응 공정과 에틸렌성 불포화기를 포함하는 제4모노머를 도입하는 공정인 2단계의 공정으로 진행될 수 있다. 우선 공중합 반응에서는 여러 단량체의 공중합 반응이 행해지지만 공중합 반응에 대해서는 특별히 제한은 없고 공지의 것 중에서 적당히 선택할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 중합의 활성종에 대해서는 라디칼 중합, 양이온 중합, 배위 중합 등을 선택할 수 있다. 이들 중에서도 합성이 용이하며, 저비용인 점에서 라디칼 중합인 것이 바람직하다. 또한 중합 방법에 대해서도 특별히 제한은 없고, 공지의 것 중에 선택할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 벌크 중합법, 현탁 중합법, 유화 중화법, 용액 중합법, 등을 적당히 선택할 수 있다. 이들 중에서도 용액 중합법인 것이 보다 바람직하다.Copolymerization for preparing the resin may be carried out in a two-step process, which is a copolymerization reaction process of the first to third monomers and a process of introducing a fourth monomer containing an ethylenically unsaturated group. First, in the copolymerization reaction, a copolymerization reaction of various monomers is carried out, but there is no particular restriction on the copolymerization reaction, and it can be appropriately selected from known ones. For example, radical polymerization, cationic polymerization, coordination polymerization, etc. can be selected for the active species of polymerization. Among these, since synthesis is easy and low cost, radical polymerization is preferable. Also, there is no particular restriction on the polymerization method, and it can be selected from well-known methods. For example, a bulk polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, an emulsion neutralization method, a solution polymerization method, or the like can be appropriately selected. Among these, a solution polymerization method is more preferable.

본 발명에 따른 수지는 중합과정에서 사용된 용제 및/또는 별도의 용제를 포함하는 용액 상태로 공급될 수 있다. 용액상태에서 수지의 함량은 20 내지 80중량% 또는 40 내지 60중량%일 수 있다.The resin according to the present invention may be supplied in a solution state containing the solvent used in the polymerization process and/or a separate solvent. The content of the resin in the solution state may be 20 to 80% by weight or 40 to 60% by weight.

용제의 비점은 80℃내지 300℃ 또는 120℃ 내지 200℃일 수 있다. 용제는 공지 되어 있는 용제를 사용 할 수 있으며, 공중합의 조건에 따라 선택하여 사용 할 수 있다. 상기 비점 범위 내의 용제를 사용할 경우에는 공중합 반응 시 증발율을 낮출 수 있고, 감광성 수지 조성물의 열경화 온도 및 생산 공정에 적합할 수 있다.The boiling point of the solvent may be 80 °C to 300 °C or 120 °C to 200 °C. As the solvent, known solvents may be used, and may be selected and used according to the conditions of copolymerization. When a solvent within the above boiling point range is used, the evaporation rate may be lowered during the copolymerization reaction, and the heat curing temperature and production process of the photosensitive resin composition may be suitable.

용제의 구체예로서는 에틸렌글라이콜, 에틸렌글라이콜모노메틸에터, 에틸렌글라이콜모노에틸에터, 에틸렌글이코다이에틸에터, 에틸렌글라이콜아이소프로필에터, 에틸렌글라이콜모노부틸에터, 에틸렌글라이콜다이부틀에터, 에틸렌글라이콜모노헥실에터, 에틸렌글라이코모노벤질에터, 에틸렌글라이콜모노페닐에터, 에틸글라이콜모노아세테이트, 에틸렌글라이콜다이아세테이트, 에틸렌글라이콜모노메틸에터아세테이트, 에틸렌글라이콜모노에틸에터아세테이트, 에틸렌글라이콜모노부틸에터아세테이트, 다이에틸렌글라이콜, 다이에틸렌글라이콜모노메틸에터, 다이에틸렌글라이콜다이메틸에터, 다이에틸렌글라이콜메틸에틸에터, 다이에틸렌글이콜모노에틸에터, 다이에틸렌글라이콜다이에틸에터, 다이에틸렌글라이콜모노부틸에터, 다이에틸레글라이콜다이부틸에터, 다이에틸렌글라이콜모노헥실에터, 다이에틸렌글라이콜모노벤질에터, 다이에틸렌글라이콜모노페닐에터, 다이에틸렌그라링콜아세테이트, 다이에틸렌글라이콜모노에칠에터아세테이트, 다이에틸렌글라이콜모노부틸에터아세테이트, 트라이에틸렌글라이콜모노메틸에터, 트라이에틸렌글라이콜모노부틸에터, 프로필렌글라이콜, 프로필렌글라이콜모노메틸에터, 프로필렌라이콜모노에틸에터, 프로필렌글라이콜모노부틸에터, 다이프로필렌글라이콜, 다이프로필렌글라이콜모노메틸에터, 다이프로필렌글라이콜모노에틸에터, 다이프로필렌글라이콜모노부틸에터,트라이프로필렌글이콜모노메틸에터, 트라이메틸렌그라이콜, 헥실렌글라이콜,옥틸렌글라이콜, 메톡시메톡시에탄올, 1-부톡시에톡시프로판올, 사네트산아이소부틸, 아세트산 2-에틸헥실,아세트산 아시클로헥실, 아세트산 메틸사이클로헥실 ,아세트산 아이소아밀, 프로피온산n-부틸, 라트산아이소부틸,락트산n-부틸, 락트산아이소부틸, 락트산n-부틸, 락트산n-부틸,락트산n-아밀, 락특산 아이소아밀, 아이소발레스산 아이소아밀, 아세부티르산 에틸,스테아르산부틸, 옥실산다이부틸, 말론산다이에틸, 벤조산 에틸, 벤조산메틸, 벤조산 프로필, 사리실산 메틸, 메틸페닐에터, 에틸벤질에터, 에틸페닐에터, 다이클로로에틸에터, 다이아이소아밀에터,n-헥실에터, 1,4-다이옥세인, 다이에틸아세탈, 시네올, 메틸에틸케톤, 메틸부틸케톤, 메틸아이소부틸케톤, 다이에틸케톤, 에틸n-부틸케톤, 아세톤일아세톤, 포론, 아이소포론, 아세토페논, 그리세린, 부탄올, 2-부탄올, 1,3-부테인다이올, 2,3-부테인다이올, 아이소아밀알코올, 1,5-펜테인다이올, 2-메틸사이클로헥산올, 2-에틸핵산올, 3,5,5-트리메틸헥산올, 1-옥탄올, 2-옥탄올, 노난올, n-데칸올, 트라이글라이알코올, 벤질알코올, 알파-터미네올, 테트라하이드로퓨퓨릴알코올, 아비에틴올, 트라이클라이콜로라이드, 트라이클로로아세트산, 락트산, 발레르산, 아이소발레르산, 카프로신, 2-에틸핵산산, 카프릴산, 무수 부티르산, 데케인, 다이펜테, p-메테인, 도데케인, 1,1,2-트라이클로로에테인, 1,1,1,1,2-테트라클로로에테인, 1,1,2,2-테트라클로로에테인, 헥산클로로에테인, 톨루엔, 자일렌, o-다이클로로벤젠, p-다이클로로벤젠, 1,2,4-트라이클로로벤젠, o-다이브로모벤젠, 벤조나이트릴, 나이트로벤젠, 알파-톨루나이트리(페닐아세토나이트릴), N-메틸폼아마이드, N-메틸아세트아마이드, 2-피롤리돈 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the solvent include ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol isopropyl ether, and ethylene glycol monobutyl Ether, Ethylene Glycol Dibutyl Ether, Ethylene Glycol Monohexyl Ether, Ethylene Glycol Monobenzyl Ether, Ethylene Glycol Monophenyl Ether, Ethyl Glycol Monoacetate, Ethylene Glycol Di Acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene Glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethyl Leglycol Dibutyl Ether, Diethylene Glycol Monohexyl Ether, Diethylene Glycol Monobenzyl Ether, Diethylene Glycol Monophenyl Ether, Diethylene Glycol Acetate, Diethylene Glycol Mono Ethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether , Propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono Butyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, trimethylene glycol, hexylene glycol, octylene glycol, methoxymethoxyethanol, 1-butoxyethoxypropanol, isobutyl acid ester, 2-ethylhexyl acetate, acyclohexyl acetate, methylcyclohexyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, n-butyl propionate, isobutyl lactate, n-butyl lactate, isobutyl lactate, n-butyl lactate, n-butyl lactate, lactic acid n-Amyl, isoamyl lactate, isoamyl isovalate, ethyl acebutyrate, butyl stearate, dibutyl oxylate, diethyl malonate, ethyl benzoate, methyl benzoate, propyl benzoate, methyl salicylate, methylphenyl ether, ethylbenzyl Ether, ethylphenyl ether, dichloroethyl ether, diisoamyl ether, n-hexyl ether, 1,4-dioxane, diethyl acetal, cineol, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone, methyl iso Butyl ketone, diethyl ketone, ethyl n-butyl ketone, acetonylacetone, phorone, isophorone, acetophenone, glycerin, butanol, 2-butanol, 1,3-butanediol, 2,3-butanedi alcohol, isoamyl alcohol, 1,5-pentanediol, 2-methylcyclohexanol, 2-ethylhexanol, 3,5,5-trimethylhexanol, 1-octanol, 2-octanol, nonanol , n-decanol, triglyalcohol, benzyl alcohol, alpha-termineol, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, abietinol, trichloride, trichloroacetic acid, lactic acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid, caprosine , 2-ethyl nucleic acid, caprylic acid, butyric anhydride, decane, dipente, p-methane, dodecane, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, 1,1,1,1,2-tetrachloro Ethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane, hexanechloroethane, toluene, xylene, o-dichlorobenzene, p-dichlorobenzene, 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, o-dibromobenzene , benzonitrile, nitrobenzene, alpha-tolunitri (phenylacetonitrile), N-methylformamide, N-methylacetamide, 2-pyrrolidone, and the like.

용제는 1종 단독으로 또는 2종 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. 용제는 인쇄성의 관점에서는, 비점이 150℃이상인 것이 바람직하고, 180℃이상인 것이 보다 바람직하고, 200℃이상인 것이 더 한층 바람직하다. 이러한 용제로서는 다이에틸렌그라이콜모노메틸에터, 다이에틸렌글라이콜, 모노에틸에터, 다이에틸렌글라이콜모노에틸에터아세테이터, 다이에틸렌글라이콜모노부틸에터, 다이에틸글라이콜모노부틸에터아세테이트, 다이에틸글라이콜다이메틸에터, 다이에틸렌글라이콜다이에틸에터, 다이에틸렌글라이콜다이부틸에터, 다이에틸렌그라이콜모노헥실에터, 트라이에틸레글라콜모노부틸에터, 프로필렌글라이콜모노부틸에터, 다이프로필렌글리콜모노에틸에터, 다이에틸렌글라이콜모노페닐에터, 에틸렌글라이콜모노벤질에터, 다이에틸렌글라이콜모노벤젤에터 등이 특히 바람직하다.A solvent can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types. The boiling point of the solvent is preferably 150°C or higher, more preferably 180°C or higher, and even more preferably 200°C or higher, from the viewpoint of printability. Examples of such solvents include diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol, monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and diethyl glycol. Monobutyl ether acetate, diethyl glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, diethylene glycol monohexyl ether, triethyl glycol Monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monophenyl ether, ethylene glycol monobenzyl ether, diethylene glycol monobenzyl ether and the like are particularly preferred.

이하 실시예와 비교예를 통해 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.The present invention will be described in detail through Examples and Comparative Examples below.

실시예 1Example 1

교반기, 온도계, 히팅맨틀, 환류냉각관, 적하깔때기 및 질소도입관을 구비한 2리터의 분리형 플라스크에, 디프로필렌글리콜모노메틸 에테르(한농화성제 MFDG) 629g를 도입하고, 80℃로 승온 후, 메타크릴산 94.35g, 라우릴메타크릴레이트(그린케미칼제 코머레이트 A-1290M) 754.77g, 메틸메타크릴레이트(엘지MMA제) 94.35g 및 2,2''-아조비스(2,4-다이메틸펜탄나이트릴)(와코 퓨어 케미칼 산업제, V-65) 29.17g을 함께 1시간 걸려서 적하하였다. 적하 후 3시간 숙성하고, 카르복실기를 갖는 주요 폴리머를 합성하였다. 다음에, 상기 주요 폴리머용액에 3,4-에폭시시클로헥실메틸메타크릴레이트(지앙수 테트라제 TTA15) 94.43g, 벤질트리에틸암모늄 클로라이드 6.02g, 4-메톡시페놀 1.05g을 가하여 100℃에서 5시간 반응시켰다. 반응은, 공기/질소의 혼합분위기 하에서 행하였다. 이로서, 산가 26 mgKOH/g, 중량평균분자량 14,000의 수지 용액을 얻었다.In a 2-liter separable flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, heating mantle, reflux condenser, dropping funnel and nitrogen inlet pipe, 629 g of dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (MFDG manufactured by Hannong Chemical) was introduced, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. Methacrylic acid 94.35 g, lauryl methacrylate (Green Chemical Comerate A-1290M) 754.77 g, methyl methacrylate (LG MMA) 94.35 g and 2,2''-azobis (2,4-di 29.17 g of methylpentanenitrile) (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industry, V-65) was added dropwise together over 1 hour. After dropping, the mixture was aged for 3 hours, and a major polymer having a carboxyl group was synthesized. Next, 94.43 g of 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate (TTA15 manufactured by Jiangsu Tetra), 6.02 g of benzyltriethylammonium chloride, and 1.05 g of 4-methoxyphenol were added to the main polymer solution, and the mixture was heated at 100 ° C for 5 time reacted. The reaction was conducted under a mixed atmosphere of air/nitrogen. Thus, a resin solution having an acid value of 26 mgKOH/g and a weight average molecular weight of 14,000 was obtained.

실시예 2Example 2

교반기, 온도계, 히팅맨틀, 환류냉각관, 적하깔때기 및 질소도입관을 구비한 2리터의 분리형 플라스크에, 디프로필렌글리콜모노메틸 에테르(한농화성제 MFDG) 629g를 도입하고, 80℃로 승온 후, 아크릴산 141.52g, 라우릴메타크릴레이트(그린케미칼제 코머레이트 A-1290M) 377.38g, 메틸메타크릴레이트(엘지MMA제) 424.56g 및 2,2''-아조비스(2,4-다이메틸펜탄나이트릴)(와코 퓨어 케미칼 산업제, V-65) 23.55g을 함께 1시간 걸려서 적하하였다. 적하 후 3시간 숙성하고, 카르복실기를 갖는 주요 폴리머를 합성하였다. 다음에, 상기 주요 폴리머용액에 3,4-에폭시시클로헥실메틸메타크릴레이트(지앙수 테트라제 TTA15) 155.53g, 벤질트리에틸암모늄 클로라이드 5.23g, 4-메톡시페놀 0.85g을 가하여 100℃에서 5시간 반응시켰다. 반응은, 공기/질소의 혼합분위기하에서 행하였다. 이로서, 산가 47 mgKOH/g, 중량평균분자량 19,000의 수지 용액을 얻었다.In a 2-liter separable flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, heating mantle, reflux condenser, dropping funnel and nitrogen inlet pipe, 629 g of dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (MFDG manufactured by Hannong Chemical) was introduced, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. 141.52 g of acrylic acid, 377.38 g of lauryl methacrylate (Commerate A-1290M manufactured by Green Chemical), 424.56 g of methyl methacrylate (manufactured by LG MMA) and 2,2''-azobis (2,4-dimethylpentane) Nitrile) (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industry, V-65) 23.55 g was added dropwise together over 1 hour. After dropping, the mixture was aged for 3 hours, and a major polymer having a carboxyl group was synthesized. Next, 155.53 g of 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate (TTA15 manufactured by Jiangsu Tetra), 5.23 g of benzyltriethylammonium chloride, and 0.85 g of 4-methoxyphenol were added to the main polymer solution, and the mixture was heated at 100 ° C for 5 time reacted. The reaction was conducted in a mixed atmosphere of air/nitrogen. As a result, a resin solution having an acid value of 47 mgKOH/g and a weight average molecular weight of 19,000 was obtained.

실시예 3Example 3

교반기, 온도계, 히팅맨틀, 환류냉각관, 적하깔때기 및 질소도입관을 구비한 2리터의 분리형 플라스크에, 디프로필렌글리콜모노메틸 에테르(한농화성제 MFDG) 629g를 도입하고, 80℃로 승온 후, 아크릴산 188.69g, 라우릴메타크릴레이트(그린케미칼제 코머레이트 A-1290M) 94.35g, 메틸메타크릴레이트(엘지MMA제) 94.35g, 부틸메타크릴레이트(LGMMA제 BMA) 566.08g 및 2,2''-아조비스(2,4-다이메틸펜탄나이트릴)(와코 퓨어 케미칼 산업제, V-65) 23.55g을 함께 1시간 걸려서 적하하였다. 적하 후 3시간 숙성하고, 카르복실기를 갖는 주요 폴리머를 합성하였다. 다음에, 상기 주요 폴리머용액에 3,4-에폭시시클로헥실메틸메타크릴레이트(지앙수 테트라제 TTA15) 155.53g, 벤질트리에틸암모늄 클로라이드 5.23g, 4-메톡시페놀 0.85g을 가하여 100℃에서 5시간 반응시켰다. 반응은, 공기/질소의 혼합분위기하에서 행하였다. 이로서, 산가 61 mgKOH/g, 중량평균분자량 19,000의 수지 용액을 얻었다.In a 2-liter separable flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, heating mantle, reflux condenser, dropping funnel and nitrogen inlet pipe, 629 g of dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (MFDG manufactured by Hannong Chemical) was introduced, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. Acrylic acid 188.69g, lauryl methacrylate (Green Chemical Comerate A-1290M) 94.35g, methyl methacrylate (LG MMA) 94.35g, butyl methacrylate (LGMMA BMA) 566.08g and 2,2' 23.55 g of '-azobis(2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile) (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industry, V-65) was added dropwise over 1 hour. After dropping, the mixture was aged for 3 hours, and a major polymer having a carboxyl group was synthesized. Next, 155.53 g of 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate (TTA15 manufactured by Jiangsu Tetra), 5.23 g of benzyltriethylammonium chloride, and 0.85 g of 4-methoxyphenol were added to the main polymer solution, and the mixture was heated at 100 ° C for 5 time reacted. The reaction was conducted in a mixed atmosphere of air/nitrogen. As a result, a resin solution having an acid value of 61 mgKOH/g and a weight average molecular weight of 19,000 was obtained.

비교예 1Comparative Example 1

교반기, 온도계, 히팅맨틀, 환류냉각관, 적하깔때기 및 질소도입관을 구비한 2리터의 분리형 플라스크에, 디프로필렌글리콜모노메틸 에테르(한농화성제 MFDG) 629g를 도입하고, 80℃로 승온 후, 메타크릴산 149.24g, 에틸메타크릴레이트 99.49g 및 과산화벤조일 12.47g을 함께 1시간 걸려서 적하하였다. 적하 후 3시간 숙성하고, 카르복실기를 갖는 주요 폴리머를 합성하였다. 다음에, 상기 주요 폴리머용액에 3,4-에폭시시클로헥실메틸메타크릴레이트(지앙수 테트라제 TTA15) 167.14g, 벤질트리에틸암모늄 클로라이드 6.21g, 4-메톡시페놀 0.51g을 가하여 100℃에서 5시간 반응시켰다. 반응은, 공기/질소의 혼합분위기하에서 행하였다. 이로서, 산가 55 mgKOH/g, 중량평균분자량 24,000의 수지 용액을 얻었다.In a 2-liter separable flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, heating mantle, reflux condenser, dropping funnel and nitrogen inlet pipe, 629 g of dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (MFDG manufactured by Hannong Chemical) was introduced, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. 149.24 g of methacrylic acid, 99.49 g of ethyl methacrylate, and 12.47 g of benzoyl peroxide were added dropwise over 1 hour together. After dropping, the mixture was aged for 3 hours, and a major polymer having a carboxyl group was synthesized. Next, 167.14 g of 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate (TTA15 manufactured by Jiangsu Tetra), 6.21 g of benzyltriethylammonium chloride, and 0.51 g of 4-methoxyphenol were added to the main polymer solution, and the mixture was heated at 100° C. for 5 minutes. time reacted. The reaction was conducted in a mixed atmosphere of air/nitrogen. As a result, a resin solution having an acid value of 55 mgKOH/g and a weight average molecular weight of 24,000 was obtained.

비교예 2Comparative Example 2

교반기, 온도계, 히팅맨틀, 환류냉각관, 적하깔때기 및 질소도입관을 구비한 2리터의 분리형 플라스크에, 디프로필렌글리콜모노메틸 에테르(한농화성제 MFDG) 629g를 도입하고, 80℃로 승온 후, 메타크릴산 149.24g, 부틸메타크릴레이트(LGMMA제 BMA) 99.49g 및 과산화벤조일 12.47g을 함께 1시간 걸려서 적하하였다. 적하 후 3시간 숙성하고, 카르복실기를 갖는 주요 폴리머를 합성하였다. 다음에, 상기 주요 폴리머용액에 3,4-에폭시시클로헥실메틸메타크릴레이트(지앙수 테트라제 TTA15) 167.14g, 벤질트리에틸암모늄 클로라이드 6.21g, 4-메톡시페놀 0.51g을 가하여 100℃에서 5시간 반응시켰다. 반응은, 공기/질소의 혼합분위기하에서 행하였다. 이로서, 산가 54 mgKOH/g, 중량평균분자량 20,000의 수지 용액을 얻었다.In a 2-liter separable flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, heating mantle, reflux condenser, dropping funnel and nitrogen inlet pipe, 629 g of dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (MFDG manufactured by Hannong Chemical) was introduced, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. 149.24 g of methacrylic acid, 99.49 g of butyl methacrylate (BMA manufactured by LGMA), and 12.47 g of benzoyl peroxide were added dropwise together over 1 hour. After dropping, the mixture was aged for 3 hours, and a major polymer having a carboxyl group was synthesized. Next, 167.14 g of 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate (TTA15 manufactured by Jiangsu Tetra), 6.21 g of benzyltriethylammonium chloride, and 0.51 g of 4-methoxyphenol were added to the main polymer solution, and the mixture was heated at 100° C. for 5 minutes. time reacted. The reaction was conducted in a mixed atmosphere of air/nitrogen. As a result, a resin solution having an acid value of 54 mgKOH/g and a weight average molecular weight of 20,000 was obtained.

비교예 3Comparative Example 3

교반기, 온도계, 히팅맨틀, 환류냉각관, 적하깔때기 및 질소도입관을 구비한 2리터의 분리형 플라스크에, 디프로필렌글리콜모노메틸 에테르(한농화성제 MFDG) 629g를 도입하고, 80℃로 승온 후, 메타크릴산 116.67g, 에틸메타크릴레이트 465.53g 및 과산화벤조일 45.05g을 함께 1시간 걸려서 적하하였다. 적하 후 3시간 숙성하고, 카르복실기를 갖는 주요 폴리머를 합성하였다. 다음에, 상기 주요 폴리머용액에 3,4-에폭시시클로헥실메틸메타크릴레이트(지앙수 테트라제 TTA15) 62.24g, 벤질트리에틸암모늄 클로라이드 3.95g, 4-메톡시페놀 0.7g을 가하여 100℃에서 5시간 반응시켰다. 반응은, 공기/질소의 혼합분위기하에서 행하였다. 이로서, 산가 58 mgKOH/g, 중량평균분자량 13,000의 수지 용액을 얻었다.In a 2-liter separable flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, heating mantle, reflux condenser, dropping funnel and nitrogen inlet pipe, 629 g of dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (MFDG manufactured by Hannong Chemical) was introduced, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. 116.67 g of methacrylic acid, 465.53 g of ethyl methacrylate, and 45.05 g of benzoyl peroxide were added dropwise over 1 hour together. After dropping, the mixture was aged for 3 hours, and a major polymer having a carboxyl group was synthesized. Next, 62.24 g of 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate (TTA15 manufactured by Jiangsu Tetra), 3.95 g of benzyltriethylammonium chloride, and 0.7 g of 4-methoxyphenol were added to the main polymer solution, and the mixture was heated at 100° C. for 5 minutes. time reacted. The reaction was conducted in a mixed atmosphere of air/nitrogen. Thus, a resin solution having an acid value of 58 mgKOH/g and a weight average molecular weight of 13,000 was obtained.

비교예 4Comparative Example 4

교반기, 온도계, 히팅맨틀, 환류냉각관, 적하깔때기 및 질소도입관을 구비한 2리터의 분리형 플라스크에, 디프로필렌글리콜모노메틸 에테르(한농화성제 MFDG) 629g를 도입하고, 80℃로 승온 후, 메타크릴산 116.67g, 에틸메타크릴레이트 465.53g 및 과산화벤조일 45.05g을 함께 1시간 걸려서 적하하였다. 적하 후 3시간 숙성하고, 카르복실기를 갖는 주요 폴리머를 합성하였다. 다음에, 상기 주요 폴리머용액에 3,4-에폭시시클로헥실메틸메타크릴레이트(지앙수 테트라제 TTA15) 62.24g, 벤질트리에틸암모늄 클로라이드 3.95g, 4-메톡시페놀 0.7g을 가하여 100℃에서 5시간 반응시켰다. 반응은, 공기/질소의 혼합분위기하에서 행하였다. 이로서, 산가 51 mgKOH/g, 중량평균분자량 19,000의 수지 용액을 얻었다.In a 2-liter separable flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, heating mantle, reflux condenser, dropping funnel and nitrogen inlet pipe, 629 g of dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (MFDG manufactured by Hannong Chemical) was introduced, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. 116.67 g of methacrylic acid, 465.53 g of ethyl methacrylate, and 45.05 g of benzoyl peroxide were added dropwise over 1 hour together. After dropping, the mixture was aged for 3 hours, and a major polymer having a carboxyl group was synthesized. Next, 62.24 g of 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate (TTA15 manufactured by Jiangsu Tetra), 3.95 g of benzyltriethylammonium chloride, and 0.7 g of 4-methoxyphenol were added to the main polymer solution, and the mixture was heated at 100° C. for 5 minutes. time reacted. The reaction was conducted in a mixed atmosphere of air/nitrogen. Thus, a resin solution having an acid value of 51 mgKOH/g and a weight average molecular weight of 19,000 was obtained.

비교예 5Comparative Example 5

교반기, 온도계, 히팅맨틀, 환류냉각관, 적하깔때기 및 질소도입관을 구비한 2리터의 분리형 플라스크에, 디프로필렌글리콜모노메틸 에테르(한농화성제 MFDG) 629g를 도입하고, 80℃로 승온 후, 메타크릴산 116.67g, 부틸메타크릴레이트(LGMMA제 BMA) 465.53g 및 과산화벤조일 45.05g을 함께 1시간 걸려서 적하하였다. 적하 후 3시간 숙성하고, 카르복실기를 갖는 주요 폴리머를 합성하였다. 다음에, 상기 주요 폴리머용액에 3,4-에폭시시클로헥실메틸메타크릴레이트(지앙수 테트라제 TTA15) 62.24g, 벤질트리에틸암모늄 클로라이드 3.95g, 4-메톡시페놀 0.7g을 가하여 100℃에서 5시간 반응시켰다. 반응은, 공기/질소의 혼합분위기하에서 행하였다. 이로서, 산가 57 mgKOH/g, 중량평균분자량 13,000의 수지 용액을 얻었다.In a 2-liter separable flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, heating mantle, reflux condenser, dropping funnel and nitrogen inlet pipe, 629 g of dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (MFDG manufactured by Hannong Chemical) was introduced, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. 116.67 g of methacrylic acid, 465.53 g of butyl methacrylate (BMA manufactured by LGMA), and 45.05 g of benzoyl peroxide were added dropwise together over 1 hour. After dropping, the mixture was aged for 3 hours, and a major polymer having a carboxyl group was synthesized. Next, 62.24 g of 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate (TTA15 manufactured by Jiangsu Tetra), 3.95 g of benzyltriethylammonium chloride, and 0.7 g of 4-methoxyphenol were added to the main polymer solution, and the mixture was heated at 100° C. for 5 minutes. time reacted. The reaction was conducted in a mixed atmosphere of air/nitrogen. As a result, a resin solution having an acid value of 57 mgKOH/g and a weight average molecular weight of 13,000 was obtained.

비교예 6Comparative Example 6

교반기, 온도계, 히팅맨틀, 환류냉각관, 적하깔때기 및 질소도입관을 구비한 2리터의 분리형 플라스크에, 디프로필렌글리콜모노메틸 에테르(한농화성제 MFDG) 629g를 도입하고, 80℃로 승온 후, 아크릴산 179.74g, 부틸메타크릴레이트(LGMMA제 BMA) 717.24g 및 과산화벤조일 66.78g을 함께 1시간 걸려서 적하하였다. 적하 후 3시간 숙성하고, 카르복실기를 갖는 주요 폴리머를 합성하였다. 다음에, 상기 주요 폴리머용액에 3,4-에폭시시클로헥실메틸메타크릴레이트(지앙수 테트라제 TTA15) 95.06g, 벤질트리에틸암모늄 클로라이드 6.01g, 4-메톡시페놀 1.09g을 가하여 100℃에서 5시간 반응시켰다. 반응은, 공기/질소의 혼합분위기하에서 행하였다. 이로서, 산가 79 mgKOH/g, 중량평균분자량 17,000의 수지 용액을 얻었다.In a 2-liter separable flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, heating mantle, reflux condenser, dropping funnel and nitrogen inlet pipe, 629 g of dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (MFDG manufactured by Hannong Chemical) was introduced, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. 179.74 g of acrylic acid, 717.24 g of butyl methacrylate (BMA manufactured by LGMA), and 66.78 g of benzoyl peroxide were added dropwise over 1 hour together. After dropping, the mixture was aged for 3 hours, and a major polymer having a carboxyl group was synthesized. Next, 95.06 g of 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate (TTA15 manufactured by Jiangsu Tetra), 6.01 g of benzyltriethylammonium chloride, and 1.09 g of 4-methoxyphenol were added to the main polymer solution, and the mixture was heated at 100 ° C for 5 time reacted. The reaction was conducted in a mixed atmosphere of air/nitrogen. Thus, a resin solution having an acid value of 79 mgKOH/g and a weight average molecular weight of 17,000 was obtained.

이상의 실시예와 비교예에서의 모노머의 종류 및 함량을 정리하면 다음 표 1과 같다.The types and contents of the monomers in the above Examples and Comparative Examples are summarized in Table 1 below.

제1모노머, 제2모노머 및 제3모노머의 함량은 백본에서의 중량%이며, 제4모노머는 백본을 100중량부(파트)로 놓았을 때의 중량부(파트)이다.The contents of the first monomer, the second monomer, and the third monomer are weight percent in the backbone, and the fourth monomer is a weight part (part) when the backbone is placed in 100 parts by weight (part).

<표 1><Table 1>

Figure 112021007451396-pat00011
Figure 112021007451396-pat00011

표 2는 실시예와 비교예에서 얻어진 수지의 분자량을 나타낸 것이다.Table 2 shows the molecular weight of the resins obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples.

<표 2><Table 2>

Figure 112021007451396-pat00012
Figure 112021007451396-pat00012

분자량은 GPC를 통해 측정하였으며, 측정 조건은 다음과 같다.Molecular weight was measured by GPC, and the measurement conditions were as follows.

(1)분석 기기: SHIMADZU RID-20A(1) Analysis instrument: SHIMADZU RID-20A

(2)펌프: LC 20AD(2) Pump: LC 20AD

(3)검출기: RID 20A(3) Detector: RID 20A

(4)용매: Tetrahydrofuran 99.9%(4) Solvent: Tetrahydrofuran 99.9%

(5)컬럼: KF804L(2EA). KF800D(1EA) 직렬 연결(5) Column: KF804L (2EA). KF800D(1EA) serial connection

(6)온도: 35℃(6) Temperature: 35℃

(7)유속: 0.7 mL/min(7) Flow rate: 0.7 mL/min

(8)주입량 및 시료농도: 10uL, 10mg/mL(8) Injection amount and sample concentration: 10uL, 10mg/mL

<평가용 샘플의 제조><Preparation of samples for evaluation>

실시예 및 비교예에서 제조된 감광성 수지물 100파트와 광경화 개시제 8파트, 그리고 디프로필렌글리콜모노메틸 에테르를 감광성 수지 무게비가 10~20%로 조정하여 교반 혼합한 후, 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 필름 의 표면에 바코터를 이용하여 균일하게 도포하고, 건조기를 이용하여, 95℃, 5분간 건조 후 광량 365 또는 436nm에서 경화하여 고형화된 샘플을 제조 한다.100 parts of the photosensitive resin material prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples, 8 parts of the photocuring initiator, and dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether were adjusted to a weight ratio of 10 to 20% of the photosensitive resin and stirred and mixed, and then the surface of the polyethylene terephthalate film uniformly applied using a bar coater, dried at 95 ° C. for 5 minutes using a dryer, and then cured at 365 or 436 nm light to prepare a solidified sample.

1. 감도 측정1. Sensitivity measurement

직화식 노광 장치 DI 노광기(주파장 405nm)를 이용하여 스토퍼의 21 스텝 타블렛 단수 8이 되는 노광량으로 노광하여 감도를 측정하고, 표 3에 표시하였다Sensitivity was measured by using a direct exposure device DI exposure machine (dominant wavelength 405 nm) at an exposure amount of 21 steps of the stopper tablet to be 8, and the sensitivity is shown in Table 3.

2. 현상성 2. Development

현상성은 1% 탄산소다수용액(현상액)으로 현상을 진행하는데 필요한 부분과 필요없는 부분을 구분하여 패턴을 구현하기 위해 일정 부위의 PR을 제거하여 평가하였다. 현상이 되는 경우 O, 현상이 되지 않는 경우 X이다.Developability was evaluated by removing PR from a certain area to implement a pattern by dividing necessary and unnecessary parts for development with 1% aqueous sodium carbonate solution (developer). If it develops, it is O, and if it does not develop, it is X.

3. 내열성3. Heat resistance

내열성은 288℃에서 10초 유지후, 색상변화를 관찰하여 판단하였다.Heat resistance was determined by observing color change after maintaining at 288° C. for 10 seconds.

4. 광택 측정4. Gloss measurement

JIS Z 8741 측정 방법으로 각 비교예 및 실시예의 고형화된 수지층(감광층)의 60°각도의 경면 광택을 즉정 하였다.The specular gloss at an angle of 60° of the solidified resin layer (photosensitive layer) of each Comparative Example and Example was immediately determined by the JIS Z 8741 measurement method.

광택의 측정 값은 수지층(감광층)의 강도를 비교하는 인자로 사용하였으며, 광택 측정값이 높을수록, 강도가 높아, 수지층(감광층)의 가공 공정에서 불량을 낮출 수 있는 중요한 인자 중의 하나이다.The measured value of gloss was used as a factor to compare the strength of the resin layer (photosensitive layer). One.

<표 3><Table 3>

Figure 112021007451396-pat00013
Figure 112021007451396-pat00013

표 3을 보면, 제1모노머를 사용하지 않은 비교예 2, 5, 6은 광택이 충분하지 않은 문제가 있다. 제2모노머를 사용하지 않은 비교예 1, 3, 4 역시 광택이 충분하지 않으며, 특히 비교예 3 및 4의 경우에는 현상성도 불량하였다.Referring to Table 3, Comparative Examples 2, 5, and 6 in which the first monomer was not used had a problem of insufficient gloss. Comparative Examples 1, 3, and 4 in which the second monomer was not used also did not have sufficient gloss, and in particular, Comparative Examples 3 and 4 had poor developability.

반면, 제1 내지 제4모노머를 모두 사용한 실시예 1, 2, 3은 모두 현상성과 광택 등 모든 물성이 우수하였다.On the other hand, Examples 1, 2, and 3 using all of the first to fourth monomers were excellent in all physical properties such as developability and gloss.

전술한 실시예들은 본 발명을 설명하기 위한 예시로서, 본 발명이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양하게 변형하여 본 발명을 실시하는 것이 가능할 것이므로, 본 발명의 기술적 보호범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위에 의해 정해져야 할 것이다.The above-described embodiments are examples for explaining the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will be able to practice the present invention with various modifications therefrom, so the technical protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

감광성 조성물을 위한 수지에 있어서,
구조식 1의 제1모노머;
구조식 2의 제2모노머; 및
구조식 3의 제3모노머가 중합되어 있는 백본 및
<구조식 1>
Figure 112023055379042-pat00014

<구조식 2>
Figure 112023055379042-pat00015

<구조식 3>
Figure 112023055379042-pat00016

여기서 X는 수소 원자 또는 메틸기를 나타내고 있고, R1는 탄소수 1~3의 알킬기를 나타내며, R2는 탄소수 3~20의 알킬기를 나타내며, R2의 탄소수가 R1의 탄소수보다 크다.
상기 백본에 결합되어 있으며 산가조절을 위한 에틸렌성 불포화기를 가지는 에폭시 단량체인 제4모노머를 포함하고,
상기 제4모노머의 에폭시기와 상기 백본의 카르복실기가 반응하여 상기 백본에 상기 제4모노머가 결합되는 것인, 수지.
In the resin for the photosensitive composition,
A first monomer of Structural Formula 1;
A second monomer of Structural Formula 2; and
A backbone in which the third monomer of structural formula 3 is polymerized; and
<Structural Formula 1>
Figure 112023055379042-pat00014

<Structural Formula 2>
Figure 112023055379042-pat00015

<Structural Formula 3>
Figure 112023055379042-pat00016

Here, X represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R2 represents an alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and the carbon number of R2 is greater than that of R1.
A fourth monomer, which is an epoxy monomer bonded to the backbone and having an ethylenically unsaturated group for acid value control,
Resin, wherein the fourth monomer is bonded to the backbone by reacting with the epoxy group of the fourth monomer and the carboxyl group of the backbone.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 알킬기는 직쇄상, 분지상 또는 환상이며, 수소 원자의 일부 또는 전부가 치환기로 치환되어 있는 수지.
According to claim 1,
The alkyl group is linear, branched or cyclic, and some or all of the hydrogen atoms are substituted with substituents.
제1항 및 제2항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 제1모노머와 제2모노머는, 독립적으로, (메타)아크릴산에스테르 및 (메타)아크릴산알킬에스테르류 중 어느 하나인 수지.
According to any one of claims 1 and 2,
The first monomer and the second monomer are independently any one of (meth) acrylic acid esters and (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters.
제3항에 있어서,
상기 제4모노머는,
다음의 구조식 4 및 구조식 5 중에서 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하는 수지.
<구조식 4>
Figure 112021007451396-pat00017

<구조식 5>
Figure 112021007451396-pat00018


여기서 R3와 R4는, 독립적으로, 수소 또는 메틸기이다.
According to claim 3,
The fourth monomer,
A resin comprising at least one selected from structural formulas 4 and 5 below.
<Structural Formula 4>
Figure 112021007451396-pat00017

<Structural Formula 5>
Figure 112021007451396-pat00018


Here, R3 and R4 are, independently, hydrogen or a methyl group.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 백본에서,
상기 제1모노머는 5 내지 60중량%, 상기 제2모노머는 20 내지 90중량% 및 상기 제3모노머는 5 내지 30중량%인 수지.
According to claim 1,
In the backbone,
5 to 60% by weight of the first monomer, 20 to 90% by weight of the second monomer, and 5 to 30% by weight of the third monomer.
삭제delete 제1항에 있어서,
상기 백본 100중량부에 대해 상기 제4모노머는 5 내지 25중량부인 수지.
According to claim 1,
The fourth monomer is 5 to 25 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the backbone.
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