KR102544467B1 - 응력부식저항성을 갖는 크롬 첨가 타이타늄 합금 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
응력부식저항성을 갖는 크롬 첨가 타이타늄 합금 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title description 18
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 41
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001887 electron backscatter diffraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910010169 TiCr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001068 laves phase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C14/00—Alloys based on titanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/02—Hardening articles or materials formed by forging or rolling, with no further heating beyond that required for the formation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/16—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of other metals or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/18—High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/16—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of other metals or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/18—High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/183—High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon of titanium or alloys based thereon
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 EBSD 분석결과 중 상 지도(Phase Map) 다.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예 및 비교예에 따른 타이타늄 합금의 기계적 특성을 비교하기 위한 그래프다.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예 1(3Cr), 실시예 2(4Cr)로 제조된 타이타늄 합금의 stress-strain curve다.
도 5는 본 발명의 본 발명의 실시예 1(3Cr)로 제조된 타이타늄 합금의 동전위 분극 실험 그래프이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예 1에 따라 제조된 타이타늄 합금의 응력부식균열 그래프이다.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시예 1과 비교예1에 따라 제조된 타이타늄 합금의 응력부식균열 및 인성을 비교하는 그래프이다.
강종 | 조성 (중량%) | |||
Cr | Al | V | Ti | |
실시예 1 (3Cr) |
3.02 | 5.3 | 3.64 | .Bal |
실시예 2 (4Cr) |
4.06 | 5.2 | 3.7 | .Bal |
비교예 1 (0Cr) |
- | 6.08 | 4.03 | .Bal |
비교예 2 (5.0Cr) |
4.52 | 5.4 | 3.5 | .Bal |
미세구조 | 기계적 강도 | |||||
α 상 결정립 크기 |
β 상 면적분율 |
항복강도 (MPa) |
최대 인장 강도 (MPa) |
인성 (MJm-3) |
연신율 (%) |
|
실시예 1 (3Cr) |
3.82 μm | 6.0 % | 980.7 ± 26.2 | 1086.0 ± 9.4 | 110.0 ± 11.3 | 10.1 ± 0.9 |
실시예 2 (4Cr) |
3.51 μm | 6.5 % | 987.6 ± 19.9 | 1103.6 ± 17.0 | 87.3 ± 6.3 | 7.9 ± 0.5 |
비교예 1 (0Cr) |
17.4 μm | 3.2 % | 900.1 ± 15.7 | 921.1 ± 10.21 | 111.4 ± 8.8 | 12.1 ± 0.6 |
비교예 1 (5.0Cr) |
2.8 μm | 6.8 % | 962.1 ± 24.6 | 968.1 ± 10.21 | 61.6 ± 4.2 | 11.1 ± 0.4 |
부식 전위(Ecocr) | 부식 전류밀도(icocr) | 부식 속도(CR) | |
실시예 1(3Cr) | -576.26 ± 0.98 | 16.78 ± 2.65 | 0.19 |
실시예 2 (4Cr) |
-407± 28 | 19 ± 0.9 | 0.22 |
비교예 1(0Cr) | -409 ± 28 | 28 5 | 0.33 |
강종 | 실시예 1 |
Corrosion potentials (Ecorr) | -576.26 ± 0.982 (mV ) |
Corrosion current densities (icorr) | 16.78 ± 2.65 (nA /cm2) |
Anodic tafel (βa) | 158.72 ± 51.75 (mV) |
Cathodic tafel (βc) | 116.17 ± 19.56 (mV) |
Passivation current density (Ip) | 0.43 ± 0.71 (μA /cm2) |
Passivation Potential (Epp) | 8.82 ± 96.33 (mV) |
강종 | 실시예 1 | 비교예 1 |
응력부식균열 강도 (MPa) | 1108.34 ± 132.90 | 920 ± 114.23 |
연신율 (%) | 10.28 ± 0.31 | 13.2 ± 0.32 |
인성 (MJm-3) | 129.5 ± 8.30 | 121.44 ± 9.19 |
Claims (6)
- 중량%로, Al 5.0 내지 5.5%, V 3.5 내지 3.8%, Cr 2.5 내지 4.5% 나머지 Ti과 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지며,
면적분율로 6.0 내지 6.5%의 β상과 잔부의 α상인 복합상으로 이루어지는, 응력부식저항성을 갖는 크롬 첨가 타이타늄 합금.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 타이타늄 합금은 Cr을 2.8 내지 3.5 중량%로 포함하는, 응력부식저항성을 갖는 크롬 첨가 타이타늄 합금.
- 삭제
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 α상의 평균 결정립 크기는 3.5 내지 4.0μm 인, 응력부식저항성을 갖는 크롬 첨가 타이타늄 합금.
- 중량%로, Al 5.0 내지 5.5%, V 3.5 내지 3.8%, Cr 2.5 내지 4.5%, 나머지 Ti과 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지는 원료를 용해하여 잉곳을 제조하는 단계; 및
상기 잉곳을 1,000 내지 1,200℃에서 열간단조 후 공랭하는 단계를 포함하는. 응력부식저항성을 갖는 크롬 첨가 타이타늄 합금의 제조 방법.
- 제 5항에 있어서,
상기 열간단조는 40 내지 50%의 압하율로 수행되는, 응력부식저항성을 갖는 크롬 첨가 타이타늄 합금의 제조 방법.
Priority Applications (2)
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KR1020220127373A KR102544467B1 (ko) | 2022-10-05 | 2022-10-05 | 응력부식저항성을 갖는 크롬 첨가 타이타늄 합금 및 이의 제조방법 |
PCT/KR2022/019146 WO2024075894A1 (ko) | 2022-10-05 | 2022-11-30 | 응력부식저항성을 갖는 크롬 첨가 타이타늄 합금 및 이의 제조방법 |
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KR1020220127373A KR102544467B1 (ko) | 2022-10-05 | 2022-10-05 | 응력부식저항성을 갖는 크롬 첨가 타이타늄 합금 및 이의 제조방법 |
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CN119685653A (zh) * | 2024-12-10 | 2025-03-25 | 西部超导材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种中高强高韧损伤容限的钛合金、制备方法及其应用 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005320570A (ja) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-17 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 被削性に優れたα−β型チタン合金 |
JP2006070362A (ja) * | 2004-09-02 | 2006-03-16 | Gainsmart Group Ltd | チタン合金およびその製造方法 |
JP2012012636A (ja) | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-19 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 耐粒界腐食性に優れたチタン合金 |
KR101387551B1 (ko) | 2012-06-20 | 2014-04-24 | 한국기계연구원 | 내산화성 및 성형성이 우수한 고강도 티타늄 합금 및 이의 제조방법 |
KR20170125981A (ko) * | 2015-03-26 | 2017-11-15 | 가부시키가이샤 고베 세이코쇼 | α-β형 타이타늄 합금 |
KR20210053322A (ko) * | 2018-10-09 | 2021-05-11 | 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 | α+β형 티타늄 합금 선재 및 α+β형 티타늄 합금 선재의 제조 방법 |
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JP3873313B2 (ja) * | 1996-01-09 | 2007-01-24 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 高強度チタン合金の製造方法 |
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- 2022-10-05 KR KR1020220127373A patent/KR102544467B1/ko active Active
- 2022-11-30 WO PCT/KR2022/019146 patent/WO2024075894A1/ko unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005320570A (ja) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-17 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 被削性に優れたα−β型チタン合金 |
JP2006070362A (ja) * | 2004-09-02 | 2006-03-16 | Gainsmart Group Ltd | チタン合金およびその製造方法 |
JP2012012636A (ja) | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-19 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 耐粒界腐食性に優れたチタン合金 |
KR101387551B1 (ko) | 2012-06-20 | 2014-04-24 | 한국기계연구원 | 내산화성 및 성형성이 우수한 고강도 티타늄 합금 및 이의 제조방법 |
KR20170125981A (ko) * | 2015-03-26 | 2017-11-15 | 가부시키가이샤 고베 세이코쇼 | α-β형 타이타늄 합금 |
KR20210053322A (ko) * | 2018-10-09 | 2021-05-11 | 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 | α+β형 티타늄 합금 선재 및 α+β형 티타늄 합금 선재의 제조 방법 |
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