KR102538345B1 - A method of tracking the emission source of fine dust-causing substances using a remote spectroscopic measurement vehicle - Google Patents
A method of tracking the emission source of fine dust-causing substances using a remote spectroscopic measurement vehicle Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
본발명은 원격분광측정차량을 이용한 미세먼지 원인 물질 배출원 추적방법에 관한 것으로, 원격분광측정차량내에 설치되는 측정 장비로 지상에서 상공까지를 오염물질 배출원의 오염물질의 종류 및 농도를 측정하는 원격분광측정차량을 이용한 미세먼지 원인 물질 배출원 추적방법에 있어서,
상기 원격분광측정차량을 이용한 미세먼지 원인 물질 배출원 추적방법은 원격광학측정차량을 이용하여 실시간 측정하는 단계;
검증단계;
오염물질 배출 의심 사업장 선별단계;
정밀 점검을 통하여 배출 의심 공정 파악단계;
를 포함하는 것으로,
본 발명 원격분광측정차량을 이용한 미세먼지 원인 물질 배출원 추적방법에 의하면 오염원 추적방법에서 소요되는 시간 및 인력을 줄여 오염물질 배출원을 신속하게 파악하고 동시에 오염물질의 농도 및 배출량에 대한 자료도 확보할 수 있으므로 산단지역이나 오염물질 배출 사업장이 밀집되어 있는 지역에서 대기환경 중 오염물질의 농도를 개선하는데 현저한 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a method for tracking the emission source of fine dust causative substances using a remote spectroscopy vehicle, and measures the type and concentration of pollutants in the pollutant emission source from the ground to the sky with measuring equipment installed in the remote spectroscopy vehicle. In the method for tracking the emission source of fine dust causative substances using a measurement vehicle,
The method for tracking emission sources of fine dust causative substances using the remote spectroscopic measurement vehicle includes the steps of measuring in real time using a remote optical measurement vehicle;
verification step;
Selecting business sites with suspected pollutant emissions;
Identifying the process of suspicious emission through precise inspection;
By including
According to the method of tracking the emission source of fine dust causative substances using the remote spectroscopy vehicle of the present invention, it is possible to quickly identify the emission source of pollutants by reducing the time and manpower required in the method of tracking pollutants, and at the same time to obtain data on the concentration and emission of pollutants. Therefore, it has a remarkable effect on improving the concentration of pollutants in the atmospheric environment in industrial complex areas or areas where pollutant emission workplaces are concentrated.
Description
본발명은 원격분광측정차량을 이용한 미세세먼지 원인 물질 배출원 추적방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 기존의 오염원 추적방법에서 소요되는 시간 및 인력을 줄여 오염물질 배출원을 신속하게 파악하고 동시에 오염물질의 농도 및 배출량에 대한 자료도 확보할 수 있으므로 산단지역이나 오염물질 배출 사업장이 밀집되어 있는 지역에서 대기환경 중 오염물질의 농도를 개선하는 원격분광측정차량을 이용한 미세먼지 원인 물질 배출원 추적 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for tracking the emission source of a substance causing fine dust using a remote spectroscopy vehicle, and more particularly, by reducing the time and manpower required in the existing method for tracking pollutants, quickly identifying the emission source of pollutants and at the same time reducing the amount of pollutants. Since data on concentration and emission can also be obtained, it is about a method for tracking the emission source of fine dust causative substances using a remote spectroscopy vehicle to improve the concentration of pollutants in the atmospheric environment in industrial complex areas or areas where pollutant emission workplaces are concentrated. .
일반적으로 지역단위의 대기질, 특히 고농도 미세먼지를 개선하기 위하여 효과적인 감축 전략을 세우고 지역사회의 대기오염물질로부터 노출을 줄이려면 실시간 또는 준 실시간으로 산업 현장에서 발생하는 시설 전반의 오염물질 배출 특성을 정확히 규명하는 것이 중요하다. 기존 산업 현장에서 오염물질의 배출 현황을 측정하는 방법은 간헐적으로 측정 하거나 고정식으로 설치하여 연속 측정하는 방법을 주로 활용하였지만 복잡한 대기 중 화학반응, 대기오염물질의 장거리 이동 및 국지적 배출원으로 인한 대기질 영향을 파악하기 위해서는 현행 시험 방법만으로는 부족한 실정이다. 최근 측정방법들은 고정형 지상 집중관측을 확장하여 이동형으로 연속 측정하는 방법이나 배출량을 산정할 수 있는 3차원 입체관측분야로 확대되는 추세이다.In general, to establish effective reduction strategies to improve regional air quality, especially high-concentration particulate matter, and to reduce exposure from air pollutants in the community, it is necessary to measure pollutant emission characteristics across facilities in industrial sites in real time or near real time. It is important to accurately identify Existing methods for measuring pollutant emissions at industrial sites mainly used intermittent measurement or fixed installation and continuous measurement, but air quality effects due to complex chemical reactions in the air, long-distance movement of air pollutants, and local emission sources. In order to understand this, the current test method alone is insufficient. Recently, the measurement methods are expanding to the field of 3D observation that can calculate emissions or continuous measurement methods by moving type by expanding fixed ground intensive observation.
그리고 종래특허기술의 일례로서 공개번호 10-2019-0108841공기의 유입구(11)와 유출구(12)를 포함하는 유동경로를 구비하는 하우징(10);And as an example of the prior patent technology Publication No. 10-2019-0108841 A housing 10 having a flow path including an air inlet 11 and an outlet 12;
상기 하우징(10)에 설치되어 유동경로를 통한 공기의 강제 송풍을 구현하는 송풍팬(20);a blowing fan 20 installed in the housing 10 to implement forced air blowing through a flow path;
상기 하우징(10)의 유동경로에 설치되어 공기 중 포함된 먼지의 농도를 계측하는 먼지농도 검출부; 및a dust concentration detector installed in the flow path of the housing 10 to measure the concentration of dust contained in the air; and
상기 하우징(10)의 유동경로 중에 설치되어 공기 중 포함된 수분을 제거하는 수분 제거부를 구비하는 차량용 먼지 검출장치가 공개되어 있다.A dust detection device for a vehicle having a moisture removal unit installed in the flow path of the housing 10 to remove moisture contained in the air is disclosed.
또한, 등록번호 10-2214633호에는 대기 화학물질 검출장비 탑재차량이 공개되어 있다.In addition, registration number 10-2214633 discloses a vehicle equipped with air chemical substance detection equipment.
그러나 상기 종래기술들은 오염원 추적시 소요되는 시간 및 인력이 많이 들어 오염물질 배출원을 파악하는 경비도 많이드는 단점이 있었다.However, the above conventional techniques have a disadvantage in that a lot of time and manpower are required for tracking the pollutant source, so that the cost of identifying the pollutant emission source is high.
따라서 본발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하고자 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 원격광학측정차량을 이용하여 유해대기오염물질을 실시간으로 분석하기 위함이며 또한, 미세먼지 원인물질의 개별 화학종 특성 파악과 배출원 및 배출량에 대한 정량적 평가가 필요한데 이를 위해 대기 중 오염물질의 농도뿐만이 아니라 특정 오염원 및 산단 별로 실측기반 미세먼지 원인물질 배출량에 산정이 가능하다. 본 발명에서 개발된 오염원 추적 시스템을 이용할 경우 오염물질 배출 의심 사업장을 선별적으로 관리가 가능하기 때문에 기존의 대규모 인력과 시간이 소요되는 오염원 추적방법에 대한 개선이 이루어질 수 있는 원격분광측정차량을 이용한 미세먼지 원인 물질 배출원 추적방법을 제공하고자 하는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, and the object of the present invention is to analyze harmful air pollutants in real time using a remote optical measurement vehicle, and also to identify the characteristics of individual chemical species of fine dust causative substances. For this purpose, it is possible to calculate not only the concentration of pollutants in the air, but also the emissions of fine dust-causing substances based on measurements by specific pollution sources and industrial complexes. When the pollutant tracking system developed in the present invention is used, it is possible to selectively manage pollutant emission-suspected workplaces using a remote spectroscopy vehicle that can improve the existing pollutant tracking method that requires large-scale manpower and time. It is intended to provide a method for tracking the source of fine dust-causing substances.
본발명은 원격분광측정차량을 이용한 미세먼지 원인 물질 배출원 추적방법에 관한 것으로, 원격분광측정차량내에 설치되는 측정 장비로 지상에서 상공까지를 오염물질 배출원의 오염물질의 종류 및 농도를 측정하는 원격분광측정차량을 이용한 미세먼지 원인 물질 배출원 추적방법에 있어서,The present invention relates to a method for tracking the emission source of fine dust causative substances using a remote spectroscopy vehicle, and measures the type and concentration of pollutants in the pollutant emission source from the ground to the sky with measuring equipment installed in the remote spectroscopy vehicle. In the method for tracking the emission source of fine dust causative substances using a measurement vehicle,
상기 원격분광측정차량을 이용한 미세먼지 원인 물질 배출원 추적방법은 원격광학측정차량을 이용하여 실시간 측정하는 단계;The method for tracking emission sources of fine dust causative substances using the remote spectroscopic measurement vehicle includes the steps of measuring in real time using a remote optical measurement vehicle;
검증단계;verification step;
오염물질 배출 의심 사업장 선별단계;Selecting business sites with suspected pollutant emissions;
정밀 점검을 통하여 배출 의심 공정 파악단계;Identifying the process of suspicious emission through precise inspection;
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.It is characterized in that it includes.
따라서 본 발명 원격분광측정차량을 이용한 미세먼지 원인 물질 배출원 추적방법에 의하면 오염원 추적방법에서 소요되는 시간 및 인력을 줄여 오염물질 배출원을 신속하게 파악하고 동시에 오염물질의 농도 및 배출량에 대한 자료도 확보할 수 있으므로 산단지역이나 오염물질 배출 사업장이 밀집되어 있는 지역에서 대기환경 중 오염물질의 농도를 개선하는데 현저한 효과가 있다.Therefore, according to the method of tracking the emission source of fine dust causative substances using the remote spectroscopy vehicle of the present invention, it is possible to quickly identify the emission source of pollutants by reducing the time and manpower required in the method of tracking pollutants, and at the same time to obtain data on the concentration and emission of pollutants. Therefore, it has a remarkable effect on improving the concentration of pollutants in the atmospheric environment in industrial complex areas or areas where pollutant-emitting workplaces are concentrated.
도 1은 본발명의 원격분광측정차량을 이용한 미세세먼지 원인 물질 배출원 추적 시스템 순서도
도 2는 본발명의 원격분광측정차량을 이용한 미세세먼지 원인 물질 배출원 추적 시스템 구성도1 is a flow chart of a fine dust causative substance emission source tracking system using a remote spectroscopic measurement vehicle of the present invention
Figure 2 is a configuration diagram of the fine dust causative substance emission source tracking system using the remote spectroscopic measurement vehicle of the present invention
본발명은 원격분광측정차량을 이용한 미세먼지 원인 물질 배출원 추적방법에 관한 것으로, 원격분광측정차량내에 설치되는 측정 장비로 지상에서 상공까지를 오염물질 배출원의 오염물질의 종류 및 농도를 측정하는 원격분광측정차량을 이용한 미세먼지 원인 물질 배출원 추적방법에 있어서,The present invention relates to a method for tracking the emission source of fine dust causative substances using a remote spectroscopy vehicle, and measures the type and concentration of pollutants in the pollutant emission source from the ground to the sky with measuring equipment installed in the remote spectroscopy vehicle. In the method for tracking the emission source of fine dust causative substances using a measurement vehicle,
상기 원격분광측정차량을 이용한 미세먼지 원인 물질 배출원 추적방법은 원격광학측정차량을 이용하여 실시간 측정하는 단계;The method for tracking emission sources of fine dust causative substances using the remote spectroscopic measurement vehicle includes the steps of measuring in real time using a remote optical measurement vehicle;
검증단계;verification step;
오염물질 배출 의심 사업장 선별단계;Selecting business sites with suspected pollutant emissions;
정밀 점검을 통하여 배출 의심 공정 파악단계;Identifying the process of suspicious emission through precise inspection;
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.It is characterized in that it includes.
또한, 상기 원격분광측정차량은 내부에 설치되는 측정 장비로 지상에서 상공까지를 오염물질 배출원의 오염물질의 종류 및 농도를 측정하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the remote spectroscopy vehicle is characterized in that the type and concentration of pollutants of the pollutant emission source are measured from the ground to the sky with measuring equipment installed therein.
또한, 상기 측정 장비는 분광측정과정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the measuring equipment is characterized in that it includes a spectroscopic measurement process.
본발명을 첨부도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.도 1은 본발명의 원격분광측정차량을 이용한 미세세먼지 원인 물질 배출원 추적 시스템 순서도, 도 2는 본발명의 원격분광측정차량을 이용한 미세세먼지 원인 물질 배출원 추적 시스템 구성도이다.The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a fine dust causative substance emission source tracking system using the remote spectroscopy vehicle of the present invention. FIG. It is a configuration diagram of the dust-causing substance emission source tracking system.
본발명 원격분광측정차량을 이용한 미세먼지 원인 물질 배출원 추적 시스템은 원격분광측정차량;The fine dust causative substance emission source tracking system using the remote spectroscopic measuring vehicle of the present invention includes a remote spectroscopic measuring vehicle;
원격분광측정차량내에 설치되는 측정 장비;Measuring equipment installed in a remote spectroscopy vehicle;
로 구성된다.consists of
상기 측정장비는 사각함체형상이되 상부가 안테나처럼 길이가 신축되며, 측정장비에는 유해가스센서,이산화탄소감지센서, 미세먼지감지센서 등의 다수개의 센서가 설치되며, 차량 지붕 구멍을 통해 상부가 돌출되며 미세먼지 원인 물질 배출원을 추적하며, 상기 센서들을 제어하는 제어기가 설치된다.The measuring equipment is in the shape of a square box, but the upper part is stretched in length like an antenna, and a number of sensors such as a harmful gas sensor, a carbon dioxide detection sensor, and a fine dust detection sensor are installed in the measuring equipment, and the upper part protrudes through a hole in the roof of the vehicle. A controller is installed to track the emission source of the fine dust-causing substance and to control the sensors.
제어기는 송신부, 수신부, 제어부, 저장부로 구성된다.The controller consists of a transmitter, a receiver, a controller, and a storage.
측정장비에는 통신모듈이 설치되어 원격관리서버와 통신한다.A communication module is installed in the measuring equipment to communicate with the remote management server.
상기 제어부는 태양과 원격분광측정차량 측정 장비 사이에 가상의 기둥 형상 존을 만들고, 가상의 기둥들로 사업장 부지인 목표물 전체를 에워싸 비산누출 지점을 찾아내는 것이다.The control unit creates a virtual pillar-shaped zone between the sun and the telespectral measuring vehicle measuring equipment, and surrounds the entire target, which is a business site, with the virtual pillars to find a scattering leak point.
배출량을 산출 목적으로 하며 사업장 부지 경계를 이동하면서 미세먼지 원인물질 및 특정대기유해물질을 실시간으로 분석하게 되는 것이다. For the purpose of calculating emissions, it analyzes fine dust causative substances and specific air pollutants in real time while moving the boundaries of the business site.
제어부는 GPS를 이용하여 이동 경로에 대한 오염물질의 농도 및 배출량 자료를 통계처리 할 수 있다.The control unit can statistically process pollutant concentration and emission data for the movement route using GPS.
측정장비에는 가속도센서, 자이로센서, 속도센서가 설치되어 풍향 및 풍속을 측정할 수 있는 장비가 포함되어 오염 배출 의심 사업장을 선정하고 문제 공정을 발견하는 것으로, 지상에서 상공까지를 분광기법을 통하여 측정하게 된다.Measurement equipment includes equipment that can measure wind direction and speed with an acceleration sensor, gyro sensor, and speed sensor installed to select pollutant emission-suspected workplaces and discover problematic processes. will do
본발명 원격분광측정차량을 이용한 미세먼지 원인 물질 배출원 추적 시스템은 원격분광측정차량;The fine dust causative substance emission source tracking system using the remote spectroscopic measuring vehicle of the present invention includes a remote spectroscopic measuring vehicle;
원격분광측정차량내에 설치되는 측정 장비; Measuring equipment installed in a remote spectroscopy vehicle;
로 구성된다.consists of
상기 측정장비는 사각함체형상이되 상부가 안테나처럼 길이가 신축되며, 측정장비에는 유해가스센서,이산화탄소감지센서, 미세먼지감지센서 등의 다수개의 센서가 설치되며, 차량 지붕 구멍을 통해 상부가 돌출되며 미세먼지 원인 물질 배출원을 추적한다. 그리고 상기 센서들을 제어하며 원격서버와 통신하는 제어기가 설치된다. 측정장비 등의 전원은 원격분광측정차량의 엔진전원이나 밧데리에서 공급받는다.The measuring equipment is in the shape of a square box, but the upper part is stretched in length like an antenna, and a number of sensors such as a harmful gas sensor, a carbon dioxide detection sensor, and a fine dust detection sensor are installed in the measuring equipment, and the upper part protrudes through a hole in the roof of the vehicle. and trace the source of fine dust-causing substances. And a controller controlling the sensors and communicating with a remote server is installed. The power of the measuring equipment is supplied from the engine power or battery of the remote spectroscopic measurement vehicle.
본발명의 제어기는 송신부, 수신부, 데이터를 저장하는 저장부, 설정데이타와 센서로부터 전송되는 데이터를 비교하는 비교부, 그리고 제어부로 구성되어 있다.The controller of the present invention is composed of a transmission unit, a reception unit, a storage unit for storing data, a comparison unit for comparing set data and data transmitted from a sensor, and a control unit.
특히 측정장비에는 통신모듈이 설치되어 원격관리서버와 통신할 수 있다.In particular, a communication module is installed in the measuring equipment to communicate with the remote management server.
상기 제어부는 태양과 원격분광측정차량 측정 장비 사이에 가상의 기둥 형상 존을 만들고, 가상의 기둥들로 사업장 부지인 목표물 전체를 에워싸 비산누출 지점을 찾아낸다.The control unit creates a virtual pillar-shaped zone between the sun and the remote spectroscopy vehicle measuring equipment, and surrounds the entire target, which is a business site, with the virtual pillars to find a scattering leak point.
그러므로 배출량을 산출 목적으로 하며 사업장 부지 경계를 이동하면서 미세먼지 원인물질 및 특정대기유해물질을 실시간으로 분석하게 되는 것이다.Therefore, for the purpose of calculating emissions, it analyzes fine dust causative substances and specific air pollutants in real time while moving the boundaries of the business site.
특히 제어부는 GPS를 이용하여 이동 경로에 대한 오염물질의 농도 및 배출량 자료를 통계처리 할 수 있다. 측정장비에는 가속도센서, 자이로센서, 속도센서가 설치되어 풍향 및 풍속을 측정할 수 있는 장비가 포함되어 오염 배출 의심 사업장을 선정하고 문제 공정을 발견하는 것이며, 지상에서 상공까지를 분광기법을 통하여 측정하게 된다.In particular, the control unit can statistically process pollutant concentration and emission data for the movement route using GPS. Measurement equipment includes equipment that can measure wind direction and wind speed with an acceleration sensor, gyro sensor, and speed sensor installed to select pollutant emission-suspected workplaces and discover problem processes, and measure from the ground to the sky through spectroscopic techniques. will do
곧, 본 발명의 구성은 (1) 원격광학측정차량(실시간 미세먼지원인물질(VOCs, 질소산화물, 황산화물) 및 특정대기유해물질의 배출농도 및 배출량의 측정 가능)을 이용한 실시간 측정 (2) 통계시스템을 이용한 검증, (3) 오염물질 배출 의심 사업장 선별, (4) 정밀 점검을 통하여 배출 의심 공정 파악, (5) 공정 개선울 위한 기술 지원 (6) 개선효과 분석 등으로 구성된다. Soon, the configuration of the present invention is (1) real-time measurement using a remote optical measurement vehicle (which can measure the emission concentration and emission of fine dust-causing substances (VOCs, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides) and specific air pollutants in real time) (2) It consists of verification using a statistical system, (3) selection of workplaces with suspected pollutant emissions, (4) identification of suspicious emissions processes through detailed inspections, (5) technical support for process improvement, and (6) improvement effect analysis.
원격광학측정차량은 태양과 측정 장비 사이에 커다란 가상의 기둥을 만들고, 사업장 전체를 에워싸 비산누출 지점을 찾아내고 배출량을 산출을 목적으로 하며 사업장 부지경계를 이동하면서 미세먼지 원인물질 및 특정대기유해물질 등을 실시간으로 분석하게 된다. GPS 시스템을 이용하여 이동 경로에 대한 오염물질의 농도 및 배출량 자료를 통계처리 할 수 있으며 풍향 및 풍속을 측정할 수 있는 장비가 포함되어 오염 배출 의심 사업장을 선정하고 문제 공정을 발견하는데 탁월하다. The remote optical measurement vehicle creates a large virtual pillar between the sun and the measurement equipment, surrounds the entire business site, finds the point of scattering leakage, and calculates the amount of emissions. materials are analyzed in real time. Using the GPS system, pollutant concentration and emission data can be statistically processed, and wind direction and wind speed can be measured, so it is excellent for selecting pollutant emission-suspected workplaces and discovering problem processes.
지상에서 상공까지를 관용의 분광기법을 통하여 측정하게 되며 데이터를 종합하여 오염물질의 종류 및 농도를 확인하게 되며 환경통계자료(대기배출원관리시스템, 유해화학물질 배출량 보고)를 통하여 오염물질 배출원 정보와 실제 측정된 데이터와 비교 분석하여 오염의심사업장을 선정한다. 해당 사업장내 고농도 현상에 대한 원인을 파악하기 위하여 고농도 배출시설 주변 시설과 측정된 오염물질과의 연관성을 비교부, 연산부에서 파악한다. 이때 측정당시의 대기습도, 온도 등의 파라미터값을 가중치로 곱하여 계산을 정확하게 한다. 일례로서 상대습도가 40이면 1, 50이상이면, 1.2등로 가중치를 곱한다. 황사가 심한날은 미세먼지수치가 높아지므로, 가중치를 낮추어 곱하여 과다한 측정수치가 나오지 않게 한다. 바람세기(속도)도 곱하여 바람세기가 클수록 수치가 높아지므로 가중치를 낮추어 과다한 측정수치가 나오지 않게 한다. 황상수치와 바람세기 가중치를 같이 곱하여 가중치로 정할 수 있다. 그리고 복합수치를 곱하는 것으로, 황사수치×바람세기×온도×습도×높이보정수치×아침점심낮 등 시간수치 등을 함께 곱하여 측정정확도를 높인다. 그리고 비교한 결과를 바탕으로 의심 배출시설을 선정하여 정밀 조사를 실시 원인 파악 후 개선을 위한 기술검토를 진행하고 공정 및 시설에 대한 개선 및 보수작업을 시행한다. 마지막으로 개선된 시설에 대하여 재측정을 통한 개선효율 평가하는 단계로 구성된다. The air from the ground to the sky is measured through a conventional spectroscopic technique, and the types and concentrations of pollutants are identified by integrating the data, and pollutant emission source information and By comparing and analyzing the actual measured data, the suspected contamination workplace is selected. In order to identify the cause of the high concentration phenomenon in the workplace, the comparison unit and calculation unit identify the relationship between the facilities around the high-concentration emission facility and the measured pollutants. At this time, parameter values such as air humidity and temperature at the time of measurement are multiplied by weights to make calculations accurate. As an example, if the relative humidity is 40, the weight is multiplied by 1, if it is 50 or more, 1.2, etc. On days with severe yellow dust, the level of fine dust increases, so multiply by lowering the weight to avoid excessive measurement values. The wind strength (speed) is also multiplied so that the higher the wind strength, the higher the value, so lower the weight to prevent excessive measurement values. It can be determined as a weight by multiplying the yellow phase value and the wind strength weight together. Then, by multiplying the composite value, the yellow dust value × wind strength × temperature × humidity × height correction value × time value such as morning, afternoon, and daytime are multiplied together to increase the measurement accuracy. Based on the comparison results, a suspected emission facility is selected, a detailed investigation is conducted, the cause is identified, technical review is conducted for improvement, and improvement and repair work is performed for the process and facilities. Finally, it consists of a step of evaluating the improvement efficiency through re-measurement of the improved facilities.
따라서 본 발명은 기존의 오염원 추적방법에서 소요되는 시간 및 인력의 획기적으로 줄여 오염물질 배출원을 신속하게 파악하고 동시에 오염물질의 농도 및 배출량에 대한 자료도 확보할 수 있으므로 산단지역이나 오염물질 배출 사업장이 밀집되어 있는 지역에서 대기환경 중 오염물질의 농도를 개선하는데 현저한 효과가 있다.Therefore, the present invention can rapidly identify the pollutant emission source by dramatically reducing the time and manpower required in the existing pollutant tracking method, and at the same time secure data on the concentration and emission of pollutants. It has a remarkable effect on improving the concentration of pollutants in the atmospheric environment in densely populated areas.
Claims (3)
상기 원격분광측정차량을 이용한 미세먼지 원인 물질 배출원 추적방법은 원격광학측정차량을 이용하여 실시간 측정하는 단계;
검증단계;
오염물질 배출 의심 사업장 선별단계;
정밀 점검을 통하여 배출 의심 공정 파악단계;
를 포함하는 것이며, 상기 원격분광측정차량은 내부에 설치되는 측정 장비로 지상에서 상공까지를 오염물질 배출원의 오염물질의 종류 및 농도를 측정하는 것이되, 상기 측정 장비는 분광측정과정을 포함하는 원격분광측정차량을 이용한 미세먼지 원인 물질 배출원 추적방법에 있어서,
상기 측정장비는 사각함체형상이되 상부가 길이가 신축되며, 측정장비에는 유해가스센서,이산화탄소감지센서, 미세먼지감지센서의 센서가 설치되며, 차량 지붕 구멍을 통해 상부가 돌출되며 미세먼지 원인 물질 배출원을 추적하며, 상기 센서들을 제어하는 제어기가 설치되되, 제어기는 송신부, 수신부, 제어부, 저장부로 구성되며, 측정장비에는 통신모듈이 설치되어 원격관리서버와 통신하며,
상기 제어부는 태양과 원격분광측정차량 측정 장비 사이에 가상의 기둥 형상 존을 만들고, 가상의 기둥들로 사업장 부지인 목표물 전체를 에워싸 비산누출 지점을 찾아내는 것이되, 배출량을 산출 목적으로 하며 사업장 부지 경계를 이동하면서 미세먼지 원인물질 및 특정대기유해물질을 실시간으로 분석하게 되는 것이되, 제어부는 GPS를 이용하여 이동 경로에 대한 오염물질의 농도 및 배출량 자료를 통계처리하고, 측정장비에는 가속도센서, 자이로센서, 속도센서가 설치되어 풍향 및 풍속을 측정하여, 오염 배출 의심 사업장을 선정하고 문제 공정 또는 의심배출시설을 발견하는 것으로,
지상에서 상공까지를 분광기법을 통하여 측정하게 되며 데이터를 종합하여 오염물질의 종류 및 농도를 확인하게 되며 오염물질 배출원 정보와 실제 측정된 데이터와 비교 분석하여 오염의심사업장을 선정하는 것으로, 해당 사업장내 고농도 현상에 대한 원인을 파악하기 위하여 고농도 배출시설 주변 시설과 측정된 오염물질과의 연관성을 비교부, 연산부에서 파악하되, 측정당시의 대기습도, 온도의 파라미터값을 각각 가중치로 곱하여 계산을 정확하게 하며, 비교한 결과를 바탕으로 문제 공정 또는 의심배출시설을 선정하여 정밀 조사를 실시하여 원인 파악하게 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 원격분광측정차량을 이용한 미세먼지 원인 물질 배출원 추적방법A method for tracking fine dust-causing substances emission sources using a telespectral measurement vehicle that measures the type and concentration of pollutants from the ground to the sky with a measuring device installed in the telespectral measurement vehicle,
The method for tracking emission sources of fine dust causative substances using the remote spectroscopic measurement vehicle includes the steps of measuring in real time using a remote optical measurement vehicle;
verification step;
Selecting business sites with suspected pollutant emissions;
Identifying the process of suspicious emission through precise inspection;
The remote spectroscopy vehicle measures the type and concentration of pollutants from the pollutant emission source from the ground to the sky with measuring equipment installed inside, the measuring equipment remotely including a spectroscopic measurement process. In the method for tracking the emission source of fine dust causative substances using a spectroscopic measurement vehicle,
The measuring equipment is in the shape of a square box, but the upper part is stretched in length, and the measuring equipment has sensors for harmful gas sensors, carbon dioxide detection sensors, and fine dust detection sensors. A controller is installed to track the emission source and control the sensors. The controller is composed of a transmitter, a receiver, a controller, and a storage unit, and a communication module is installed in the measuring equipment to communicate with the remote management server,
The control unit creates a virtual pillar-shaped zone between the sun and the remote spectroscopy vehicle measuring equipment, and surrounds the entire target, which is the site of the business site, with virtual pillars to find the scattering leak point, but for the purpose of calculating emissions, the business site While moving the boundary, it analyzes the cause of fine dust and specific air pollutants in real time. A gyro sensor and speed sensor are installed to measure wind direction and speed, select pollutant emission-suspected workplaces, and discover problem processes or suspicious emission facilities.
The air from the ground to the sky is measured through spectroscopic techniques, and the types and concentrations of pollutants are identified by integrating the data, and the pollutant emission source information and the actually measured data are compared and analyzed to select the suspected pollution workplace. In order to identify the cause of the high-concentration phenomenon, the correlation between the facilities around the high-concentration emission facility and the measured pollutants is identified in the comparison unit and the calculation unit. , A method for tracking fine dust causative substances emission sources using a remote spectroscopy vehicle, characterized in that a problem process or suspected emission facility is selected based on the results of comparison, and a detailed investigation is conducted to identify the cause.
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