KR102531984B1 - Fire Proof Paint Composition - Google Patents
Fire Proof Paint Composition Download PDFInfo
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- KR102531984B1 KR102531984B1 KR1020220099296A KR20220099296A KR102531984B1 KR 102531984 B1 KR102531984 B1 KR 102531984B1 KR 1020220099296 A KR1020220099296 A KR 1020220099296A KR 20220099296 A KR20220099296 A KR 20220099296A KR 102531984 B1 KR102531984 B1 KR 102531984B1
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
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- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- FTSSQIKWUOOEGC-RULYVFMPSA-N fructooligosaccharide Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@](CO)(OC[C@@]2(OC[C@@]3(OC[C@@]4(OC[C@@]5(OC[C@@]6(OC[C@@]7(OC[C@@]8(OC[C@@]9(OC[C@@]%10(OC[C@@]%11(O[C@H]%12O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]%12O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%11O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%10O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]9O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]8O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]7O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]6O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]5O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O FTSSQIKWUOOEGC-RULYVFMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940107187 fructooligosaccharide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/18—Euphorbiaceae [Spurge family], e.g. ricinus [castorbean]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/14—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
- C04B35/634—Polymers
- C04B35/63404—Polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B35/63416—Polyvinylalcohols [PVA]; Polyvinylacetates
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
- C09D1/02—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances alkali metal silicates
- C09D1/04—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances alkali metal silicates with organic additives
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- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/14—Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
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- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/02—Inorganic materials
- C09K21/04—Inorganic materials containing phosphorus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/14—Macromolecular materials
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 불연 페인트 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 단열성능 뿐만 아니라 불연성능, 피도면과의 접착성 및 항균성능이 우수한, 불연 페인트 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a non-combustible paint composition, and more particularly, to a non-combustible paint composition having excellent heat insulating performance as well as non-combustible performance, adhesion to a surface to be painted and antibacterial performance.
화재발생시 인명의 사상을 초래하는 유독 가스의 방출을 최소화하고, 소방안전법 강화 등에 따라 건축물에 적용 가능한 불연 내장재의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 특히, 건물 내/외부 건축자재에 불연성능이 강조되면서 지하철, 공공건물, 관공서 등의 신축시 불연도료 사용 의무가 늘어나고 있는 상황이다.In the event of a fire, the need for non-combustible interior materials that can be applied to buildings to minimize the emission of toxic gases that cause casualties and strengthen fire safety laws has emerged. In particular, with the emphasis on non-combustible performance of building materials inside/outside, the obligation to use non-combustible paints is increasing in new constructions such as subways, public buildings, and government offices.
따라서, 불연성능을 유지하면서 동시에 도료의 작업성이나 현장 생산성이 우수하고, 널리 사용되는 Al-Sheet 에의 부착이 우수한 도료의 필요성이 대두되고 있다.Therefore, there is a need for a paint that has excellent workability and on-site productivity while maintaining incombustibility and excellent adhesion to the widely used Al-Sheet.
한편, 냉난방에 따른 비용증가를 억제하고 환경문제를 타개하기 위하여 최근 건축물들은 강제적인 냉난방 시설유지와 최적의 주거환경을 구현하기 위하여 스티로폼, 우레탄 폼 등 여러가지 종류의 단열재 사용과 주택의 창을 이중창을 설치하고 있다. 그러나, 공정상의 번거로움과 단열재가 차지하는 부피와 막대한 비용을 동반하고 있으므로 비효율적이고 경제적인 방법은 아니다. 더욱이, 기존 단열재만으로는 열 차단 효과가 확실치 못하여 냉난방시 에너지 활용효율을 높이려면 단열재의 두께가 더욱 두꺼워지고 무게가 증가하는 문제점이 있다.On the other hand, in order to suppress the increase in costs due to heating and cooling and overcome environmental problems, recent buildings have been using various types of insulation materials such as Styrofoam and urethane foam and using double-glazed windows for windows in order to maintain compulsory heating and cooling facilities and realize an optimal living environment. are installing However, it is not an inefficient and economical method because it is accompanied by the cumbersome process, the volume occupied by the insulation material, and enormous cost. Moreover, there is a problem in that the thickness of the insulator becomes thicker and the weight increases in order to increase the energy utilization efficiency during heating and cooling because the heat blocking effect is not certain with the existing insulator alone.
이에, 비교적 낮은 두께 및 가벼운 무게로 도장재료를 사용하여 열의 축척 및 흡수를 최소화하려는 시도가 있으나 건축물의 외장 도장재로 주로 사용되어 온 우레탄 방수도료는 시공상의 까다로움과 도막의 들뜸 현상과 외부열에 대한 차단효과가 낮고, 종래의 단열도료인 일명, 쿨-루프 (Cool-roof) 페인트는 실내온도를 낮추는 효과는 있으나 기대에 못 미치고, 도료 내 과량의 백색안료인 TiO2 및 유사계열의 광 물질 등의 함유로 크렉(crack) 발생, 접착력 저하 등으로 건축물의 수명연장과 에너지절감 측면에서 개선이 필요하다.Therefore, attempts have been made to minimize the accumulation and absorption of heat by using coating materials with relatively low thickness and light weight, but urethane waterproof paint, which has been mainly used as an exterior coating material for buildings, is difficult in construction, lifting of the coating film, and external heat. The blocking effect is low, so-called cool-roof paint, which is a conventional heat-insulating paint, has an effect of lowering the indoor temperature, but it does not meet expectations, and TiO 2 , which is an excessive amount of white pigment in the paint, and similar light substances, etc. It is necessary to improve in terms of life extension and energy saving of buildings due to the occurrence of cracks and deterioration of adhesive strength due to the inclusion of .
대한민국등록특허공보 제10-2324860호(2021.11.12.)에는 단열 페인트 조성물이 개시되어 있다.Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-2324860 (2021.11.12.) discloses a heat insulating paint composition.
상기 단열 페인트 조성물은 단열 성능이 우수한 장점이 있지만, 불연 성능이 미흡한 단점이 있다. The heat insulating paint composition has an advantage of excellent heat insulating performance, but has a disadvantage of insufficient non-combustible performance.
본 발명의 목적은 단열성능 뿐만 아니라 불연성능이 우수한, 불연 페인트 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide a non-combustible paint composition having excellent heat insulating performance as well as non-combustible performance.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 피도면과의 접착성 및 항균성능이 우수한, 불연 페인트 조성물을 제공하는 것이다. Another object of the present invention is to provide a nonflammable paint composition having excellent adhesion to a surface to be painted and antibacterial performance.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 다음과 같은 수단을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following means.
본 발명은, 바인더 100중량부에 난연제 1~5중량부, 실리카 에어로겔 5~10중량부, 안료 5~10중량부 및 첨가제 1~5중량부를 포함하되, 상기 난연제는 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스나트륨 50중량%, 적인(Red Phosphorus) 30중량%, 폴리인산암모늄 10중량%, 산화세륨(Cerium Oxide) 5중량% 및 산화안티몬(Antimony Oxide) 5중량% 를 포함하는, 불연 페인트 조성물을 제공한다. The present invention includes 1 to 5 parts by weight of a flame retardant, 5 to 10 parts by weight of silica airgel, 5 to 10 parts by weight of a pigment, and 1 to 5 parts by weight of an additive based on 100 parts by weight of a binder, wherein the flame retardant is 50% by weight of sodium carboxymethylcellulose. , Red Phosphorus 30% by weight, ammonium polyphosphate 10% by weight, cerium oxide (Cerium Oxide) 5% by weight and antimony oxide (Antimony Oxide) 5% by weight to provide a nonflammable paint composition.
상기 바인더는 리튬 폴리규소산염 20~25중량%, 규산칼륨 18~35중량%, 물 40~50중량% 및 폴리아크릴아마이드 1~8중량% 를 포함한다.The binder includes 20 to 25% by weight of lithium polysilicate, 18 to 35% by weight of potassium silicate, 40 to 50% by weight of water, and 1 to 8% by weight of polyacrylamide.
상기 첨가제는 분산제 40~50중량%, 증점제 20~30중량%, 소포제 10~20중량% 및 천연 계면활성제 15~25중량%를 포함하되, 상기 천연 계면활성제는 사과발효액 80중량%, 산약추출액 10중량%, 하고초추출액 9중량% 및 클로렐라 1중량%를 포함하며, 상기 사과발효액은, 사과 100중량부에 정제수 700중량부를 가하고 100℃에서 1시간 동안 가열하여 사과추출액을 수득하고, 상기 사과추출액 100중량부에 플루라나제 1중량부를 가하고 45℃에서 3시간 동안 효소처리하고, 상기 효소처리한 사과추출액 100중량부에 블루베리 발효액 5중량부를 가하고 25℃에서 24시간 동안 발효시킨 후 여과한 것을 사용하며, 상기 블루베리 발효액은 블루베리 50중량%, 프락토올리고당 45중량% 및 자일로스 5중량%를 혼합한 후 25℃에서 30일 동안 발효시킨 것을 사용하며, 상기 산약추출액은, 산약 1중량부에 90%(v/v) 에탄올 10중량부를 첨가하여 교반한 후 환류추출기를 사용하여 80℃에서 4시간 동안 환류 추출한 후 여과하여 수득하며, 상기 하고초 추출물은, 하고초 1중량부에 60%(v/v) 에탄올 10중량부를 첨가하여 순환추출기를 이용하여 70℃에서 10시간 동안 추출한 후 여과하여 수득한다. The additives include 40 to 50% by weight of a dispersant, 20 to 30% by weight of a thickener, 10 to 20% by weight of an antifoaming agent, and 15 to 25% by weight of a natural surfactant, wherein the natural surfactant is 80% by weight of apple fermented liquid and 10% by weight of acid medicine extract. It contains 9% by weight of hagocho extract and 1% by weight of chlorella, and the fermented apple solution is obtained by adding 700 parts by weight of purified water to 100 parts by weight of apples and heating at 100 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain an apple extract. 1 part by weight of pullulanase was added to 100 parts by weight, enzymatic treatment was performed at 45 ° C for 3 hours, 5 parts by weight of fermented blueberry liquid was added to 100 parts by weight of the enzyme-treated apple extract, fermented at 25 ° C for 24 hours, and filtered. The fermented blueberry liquid is a mixture of 50% by weight of blueberries, 45% by weight of fructooligosaccharide and 5% by weight of xylose, and then fermented at 25 ° C for 30 days. After stirring by adding 10 parts by weight of 90% (v / v) ethanol to the part, reflux extraction was performed at 80 ° C. for 4 hours using a reflux extractor, and then filtered to obtain the extract. After adding 10 parts by weight of % (v/v) ethanol and extracting at 70° C. for 10 hours using a circulation extractor, it is obtained by filtering.
상기 바인더 100중량부에 대하여 항균향상제 1~3중량부를 추가적으로 포함하되, 상기 항균향상제는 비단풀발효액 50중량% 및 마치현발효액 50중량%를 포함하며, 상기 비단풀발효액은 비단풀 100중량부에 산소수 600중량부를 가하고 100℃에서 20분 동안 가열한 후 여과한 비단풀추출액 100중량부에 아로니아발효액 5중량부를 가하고 25℃에서 24시간 동안 발효시킨 후 여과한 것을 사용하며, 상기 산소수는, 정제수를 활성화 처리하고, 상기 활성화 처리된 정제수에 산소를 주입하여 제조하며, 상기 활성화 처리는 정제수를 세라믹 볼이 구비된 탱크를 통과시키며, 상기 세라믹 볼은 혼합물 100중량부에 물 10중량부를 가하고 1,300℃에서 10시간 동안 소성하고 분말화한 세라믹분말 100중량부에 PVA 5중량부를 가하고 제환기를 이용하여 세라믹 볼 형태로 성형한 후 1,350℃에서 5시간 동안 소성하여 제조하며, 상기 혼합물은 산화규소(SiO2) 40중량%, 알루미나(Al2O3) 19.5중량%, 지르코니아(ZrO2) 13.5중량%, 타이타니아(TiO2) 5.5중량%, 산화제2철(Fe2O3) 4.5중량%, 산화망간(MnO2) 4.0중량%, 산화동(CuO) 3.5중량%, 산화리튬(LiO2) 4.5중량% 및 탄산바륨(BaCO3) 5.0중량%를 포함하며, 상기 아로니아발효액은 아로니아착즙액 100중량부에 효모 5중량부를 가하고 25℃에서 48시간 동안 발효시킨 것을 사용하며, 상기 마치현발효액은 마치현착즙액 100중량부에 복분자종균 5중량부를 가하고 25℃에서 24시간 동안 발효시킨 것을 사용하며, 상기 복분자종균은, 복분자 100g에 100㎖의 멸균수를 가하고 마쇄기로 분쇄한 다음 착즙한 후 여과하여 복분자 추출액을 제조하는 단계; 옥수수가루 및 갈락토오스를 중량비 1:1로 배합하여 배지를 제조하는 단계; 및 상기 배지 100중량부에 상기 복분자 추출액 50중량부를 가하고 20~25℃에서 20~22일 동안 발효시키는 단계; 를 포함하여 제조한 것을 사용한다.1 to 3 parts by weight of an antibacterial enhancer is additionally included with respect to 100 parts by weight of the binder, the antibacterial enhancer includes 50% by weight of silk grass fermented liquid and 50% by weight of portulaca fermented liquid, and the silk grass fermented liquid contains 600 parts by weight of oxygenated water based on 100 parts by weight of silk grass. After adding part, heating at 100 ° C for 20 minutes, adding 5 parts by weight of aronia fermented solution to 100 parts by weight of filtered silk grass extract, fermenting at 25 ° C for 24 hours, and then filtering is used. The oxygenated water activates purified water And, it is prepared by injecting oxygen into the activated purified water, and in the activation treatment, the purified water passes through a tank equipped with a ceramic ball, and the ceramic ball is added to 10 parts by weight of water to 100 parts by weight of the mixture and heated at 1,300 ° C. for 10 hours It is prepared by adding 5 parts by weight of PVA to 100 parts by weight of the calcined and powdered ceramic powder, molding it into a ceramic ball shape using a ventilator, and then firing it at 1,350 ° C. for 5 hours. The mixture is made of silicon oxide (SiO 2 ) 40 % by weight, alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) 19.5 wt%, zirconia (ZrO 2 ) 13.5 wt%, titania (TiO 2 ) 5.5 wt%, ferric oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ) 4.5 wt%, manganese oxide (MnO 2 ) ) 4.0% by weight, 3.5% by weight of copper oxide (CuO), 4.5% by weight of lithium oxide (LiO 2 ) and 5.0% by weight of barium carbonate (BaCO 3 ), and the aronia fermented liquid contains 100 parts by weight of aronia juice liquid 5 parts by weight was added and fermented at 25 ° C for 48 hours, and the fermented portulaca fermented liquid is used by adding 5 parts by weight of raspberry spawn to 100 parts by weight of portulaca raspberry juice and fermented at 25 ° C for 24 hours. The raspberry spawn, Preparing bokbunja extract by adding 100 ml of sterile water to 100 g of bokbunja, pulverizing with a grinder, and then filtering after extracting the juice; preparing a medium by combining corn flour and galactose at a weight ratio of 1:1; And adding 50 parts by weight of the raspberry extract to 100 parts by weight of the medium and fermenting at 20 to 25 ° C. for 20 to 22 days; Use what was manufactured, including.
본 발명에 따른 불연 페인트 조성물은 단열성능 뿐만 아니라 불연성능이 우수한 장점이 있다.The non-combustible paint composition according to the present invention has excellent heat insulation performance as well as excellent non-combustible performance.
본 발명의 불연 페인트 조성물은 피도면과의 접착성 및 항균성능이 우수한 장점이 있다.The non-combustible paint composition of the present invention has excellent adhesion to the surface to be painted and excellent antibacterial performance.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
먼저, 본 발명에 따른 불연 페인트 조성물을 설명한다.First, an incombustible paint composition according to the present invention will be described.
본 발명의 불연 페인트 조성물은, The nonflammable paint composition of the present invention,
바인더 100중량부에 난연제 1~5중량부, 실리카 에어로겔 5~10중량부, 안료 5~10중량부 및 첨가제 1~5중량부를 포함한다.1 to 5 parts by weight of a flame retardant, 5 to 10 parts by weight of silica airgel, 5 to 10 parts by weight of a pigment, and 1 to 5 parts by weight of an additive, based on 100 parts by weight of the binder.
상기 바인더는 리튬 폴리규소산염 20~25중량%, 규산칼륨 18~35중량%, 물 40~50중량% 및 폴리아크릴아마이드 1~8중량% 를 포함한다.The binder includes 20 to 25% by weight of lithium polysilicate, 18 to 35% by weight of potassium silicate, 40 to 50% by weight of water, and 1 to 8% by weight of polyacrylamide.
상기 바인더는 피도면과의 접착성능을 향상시키는 역할을 수행할 뿐만 아니라 불연 성능을 향상시키는 역할을 수행한다.The binder not only serves to improve adhesion performance with the surface to be painted, but also serves to improve incombustibility performance.
상기 난연제는 불연 성능을 더욱 향상시키기 위해 포함된다.The flame retardant is included to further improve the flame retardant performance.
상기 난연제는 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스나트륨 50중량%, 적인(Red Phosphorus) 30중량%, 폴리인산암모늄 10중량%, 산화세륨(Cerium Oxide) 5중량% 및 산화안티몬(Antimony Oxide) 5중량% 를 포함한다.The flame retardant includes 50% by weight of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 30% by weight of red phosphorus, 10% by weight of ammonium polyphosphate, 5% by weight of cerium oxide, and 5% by weight of antimony oxide.
상기 실리카 에어로겔은 장기적으로 도막의 균열이 발생하는 경우에도 우수한 내구성을 나타내는 역할을 수행한다. The silica airgel performs a role of exhibiting excellent durability even when cracks in the coating film occur over a long period of time.
상기 안료는 다양한 색상의 발현을 위해 이산화티타늄, 카본블랙, 산화철황, 산화철적, 산화철흑 등을 단독 또는 혼합하여 형성되는 금속산화물계 안료를 사용할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The pigment may be a metal oxide pigment formed by mixing titanium dioxide, carbon black, iron oxide sulfur, iron oxide red, iron oxide black, etc. alone or in combination to express various colors, but is not limited thereto.
상기 첨가제는 분산제 40~50중량%, 증점제 20~30중량%, 소포제 10~20중량% 및 천연 계면활성제 15~25중량%를 포함한다.The additive includes 40 to 50% by weight of a dispersant, 20 to 30% by weight of a thickener, 10 to 20% by weight of an antifoaming agent, and 15 to 25% by weight of a natural surfactant.
상기 분산제는 분말 가루를 액체 속에 분산, 현탁시켜 사용할 때 입자가 용제 내에 고르게 분산되도록 하며, 특히 아크릴레이트 수지와 혼합수와의 혼용성을 이루어 작업성을 향상시킬 수 있는 물질을 의미한다. 상기 분산제는 당해 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 것이면 제한없이 사용될 수 있다. The dispersing agent means a material capable of improving workability by dispersing and suspending the powder in a liquid so that the particles are evenly dispersed in the solvent when used, and in particular, it is miscible with the acrylate resin and the mixing water. The dispersant may be used without limitation as long as it is commonly used in the art.
상기 증점제는 조성물의 점도를 증가시키는 물질을 의미하며, 당해 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 것이면 제한없이 사용될 수 있다.The thickener refers to a material that increases the viscosity of the composition, and any material commonly used in the art may be used without limitation.
상기 소포제는 건조도막에 분화구 현상이나 도막을 약하게 하는 등의 표면결함을 일으키는 거품발생을 억제하기 위하여 사용되며, 공기량을 조절하고 기포를 감소시킨다. 이로 인해 품질의 안정성을 확보할 수 있게 되며, 강도를 증진시키는 효과가 있다. The antifoaming agent is used to suppress foaming that causes surface defects such as crater phenomenon or weakening of a dry film, and controls the amount of air and reduces air bubbles. As a result, it is possible to secure the stability of quality and has an effect of increasing strength.
상기 계면활성제는 계면에 흡착하여 표면장력을 감소시킴으로써 유기성 물질과 친수성 물질이 잘 혼합되도록 하는 물질을 의미한다. The surfactant refers to a material that adsorbs to an interface and reduces surface tension so that organic materials and hydrophilic materials are well mixed.
본 발명은 천연 계면활성제를 사용하므로써 인체에 유해한 물질이 발생하지 않는 장점이 있다.The present invention has the advantage of not generating harmful substances to the human body by using a natural surfactant.
상기 천연 계면활성제는 사과발효액 80중량%, 산약추출액 10중량%, 하고초추출액 9중량% 및 클로렐라 1중량%를 포함한다. The natural surfactant includes 80% by weight of fermented apple solution, 10% by weight of acid medicine extract, 9% by weight of hagocho extract, and 1% by weight of chlorella.
상기 사과발효액은, 사과 100중량부에 정제수 700중량부를 가하고 100℃에서 1시간 동안 가열하여 사과추출액을 수득하고, 상기 사과추출액 100중량부에 플루라나제 1중량부를 가하고 45℃에서 3시간 동안 효소처리하고, 상기 효소처리한 사과추출액 100중량부에 블루베리 발효액 5중량부를 가하고 25℃에서 24시간 동안 발효시킨 후 여과하여 제조한다. The apple fermented solution is obtained by adding 700 parts by weight of purified water to 100 parts by weight of apples and heating at 100 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain an apple extract, adding 1 part by weight of pullulanase to 100 parts by weight of the apple extract and enzymatically at 45 ° C. for 3 hours 5 parts by weight of blueberry fermented liquid was added to 100 parts by weight of the apple extract treated with the enzyme, fermented at 25° C. for 24 hours, and then filtered.
상기 블루베리 발효액은 블루베리 50중량%, 프락토올리고당 45중량% 및 자일로스 5중량%를 혼합한 후 25℃에서 30일 동안 발효시켜 제조한다.The blueberry fermentation broth is prepared by mixing 50% by weight of blueberries, 45% by weight of fructooligosaccharide and 5% by weight of xylose, and then fermenting at 25° C. for 30 days.
상기 산약추출액은, 산약 1중량부에 90%(v/v) 에탄올 10중량부를 첨가하여 교반한 후 환류추출기를 사용하여 80℃에서 4시간 동안 환류 추출한 후 여과하여 수득한다. The acid medicine extract is obtained by adding 10 parts by weight of 90% (v/v) ethanol to 1 part by weight of the acid medicine, stirring, reflux extraction at 80 ° C. for 4 hours using a reflux extractor, and then filtering.
상기 하고초 추출물은, 하고초 1중량부에 60%(v/v) 에탄올 10중량부를 첨가하여 순환추출기를 이용하여 70℃에서 10시간 동안 추출한 후 여과하여 수득한다. The extract of hagocho is obtained by adding 10 parts by weight of 60% (v / v) ethanol to 1 part by weight of hagocho, extracting at 70 ° C. for 10 hours using a circulation extractor, and then filtering.
본 발명의 불연 페인트 조성물은, The nonflammable paint composition of the present invention,
상기 바인더 100중량부에 대하여 항균향상제 1~3중량부를 추가적으로 포함할 수 있다.Based on 100 parts by weight of the binder, 1 to 3 parts by weight of an antibacterial enhancer may additionally be included.
상기 항균향상제는 불연 페인트 조성물의 항균성능을 향상시키는 장점이 있다.The antibacterial enhancer has the advantage of improving the antibacterial performance of the nonflammable paint composition.
상기 항균향상제는 비단풀발효액 50중량% 및 마치현발효액 50중량%를 포함한다. The antibacterial enhancer includes 50% by weight of silk grass fermentation solution and 50% by weight of portulaca fermented solution.
상기 비단풀(Ceramium kondoi)은 일년생 초본으로 밭 또는 길가에 흔하게 자라고 전 세계적으로 1,600종이 분포하며, 우리나라에는 11종의 비단풀이 분포하고 있다. 땅바닥에 비단처럼 덮으며 자란다는 의미로 비단풀이라고 하며 다른 이름으로는 점박이풀, 땅빈대, 내모초, 지금초, 선도초, 지금, 지연, 장판초 등 여러 이름으로 불려진다. 비단풀의 맛은 맵고 쓰며 해독, 청열이습, 습진, 화상, 모유부족, 혈액순환 등 효능이 있고 주로 약용 또는 줄기에서 나오는 유액을 이용하여 베인 상처를 치료하는 민간요법으로 이용된다. 비단풀은 항암, 항균, 항염, 지혈, 항산화 및 지방산조성에 대한 연구보고가 있고, 성분연구로는 flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids 등의 보고가 있다.The silk grass ( Ceramium kondoi ) is an annual herb that grows commonly in fields or roadsides, and 1,600 species are distributed worldwide, and 11 species of silk grass are distributed in Korea. It is called silk grass in the sense that it grows on the ground while covering it with silk. It is also called by various names such as spotted grass, ground bed bug, inner hairy plant, now plant, Seondo plant, now, Jiyeon, and Jangpancho. The taste of silk grass is spicy and bitter, and it has effects such as detoxification, detoxification, eczema, burns, lack of breast milk, and blood circulation. Silk grass has research reports on anti-cancer, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, antioxidant and fatty acid composition, and there are reports on flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, etc. as component studies.
상기 비단풀발효액은 비단풀 100중량부에 산소수 600중량부를 가하고 100℃에서 20분 동안 가열한 후 여과한 비단풀추출액 100중량부에 아로니아발효액 5중량부를 가하고 25℃에서 24시간 동안 발효시킨 후 여과한 것을 사용한다.The silk grass fermented liquid added 600 parts by weight of oxygenated water to 100 parts by weight of silk grass, heated at 100 ° C. for 20 minutes, and then added 5 parts by weight of aronia fermented liquid to 100 parts by weight of filtered silk grass extract, fermented at 25 ° C. for 24 hours, and then filtered. use that
상기 산소수는, 정제수를 활성화 처리하고, 상기 활성화 처리된 정제수에 산소를 주입하여 제조한다. The oxygenated water is prepared by activating purified water and injecting oxygen into the activated purified water.
상기 활성화 처리는 정제수를 세라믹 볼이 구비된 탱크를 통과시킨다.The activation process passes the purified water through a tank equipped with ceramic balls.
상기 세라믹 볼은 혼합물 100중량부에 물 10중량부를 가하고 1,300℃에서 10시간 동안 소성하고 분말화한 세라믹분말 100중량부에 PVA 5중량부를 가하고 제환기를 이용하여 세라믹 볼 형태로 성형한 후 1,350℃에서 5시간 동안 소성하여 제조한다.The ceramic ball is formed by adding 10 parts by weight of water to 100 parts by weight of the mixture, calcined at 1,300 ° C. for 10 hours, adding 5 parts by weight of PVA to 100 parts by weight of powdered ceramic powder, molded into a ceramic ball shape using a ventilation machine, and then heated to 1,350 ° C. Prepared by baking for 5 hours.
상기 혼합물은 산화규소(SiO2) 40중량%, 알루미나(Al2O3) 19.5중량%, 지르코니아(ZrO2) 13.5중량%, 타이타니아(TiO2) 5.5중량%, 산화제2철(Fe2O3) 4.5중량%, 산화망간(MnO2) 4.0중량%, 산화동(CuO) 3.5중량%, 산화리튬(LiO2) 4.5중량% 및 탄산바륨(BaCO3) 5.0중량%를 포함한다. The mixture includes 40% by weight of silicon oxide (SiO 2 ), 19.5% by weight of alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), 13.5% by weight of zirconia (ZrO 2 ), 5.5% by weight of titania (TiO 2 ), and 5.5% by weight of ferric oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ) . ) 4.5 wt%, manganese oxide (MnO 2 ) 4.0 wt%, copper oxide (CuO) 3.5 wt%, lithium oxide (LiO 2 ) 4.5 wt%, and barium carbonate (BaCO 3 ) 5.0 wt%.
상기 아로니아발효액은 아로니아착즙액 100중량부에 효모 5중량부를 가하고 25℃에서 48시간 동안 발효시킨 것을 사용한다. The aronia fermented liquid is used by adding 5 parts by weight of yeast to 100 parts by weight of aronia juice and fermented at 25 ° C. for 48 hours.
상기 마치현(Portulaca oleracea L.)은 잎 모양이 말의 이빨과 비슷하게 생겨서 붙여진 이름이다. 마치현은 예전부터 해독과 항균작용이 있는 한약재로 사용되어 왔다. 주요성분은 타닌, 오메가-3와 같은 필수지방산(fatty acid) 그리고 미네랄 등이다. 최근에는 폴리페놀(polyphenol)의 일종인 플라보노이드(polyphenol) 성분들도 많이 들어 있는 것으로 알려졌다.The portulaca oleracea L. is named because the leaf shape resembles a horse's teeth. Portulaca has been used as a herbal medicine for detoxification and antibacterial action since ancient times. The main components are tannins, essential fatty acids such as omega-3, and minerals. Recently, it is known that there are many flavonoids, which are a type of polyphenol.
상기 마치현발효액은 마치현착즙액 100중량부에 복분자종균 5중량부를 가하고 25℃에서 24시간 동안 발효시킨다.The portulaca fermented liquid is added by adding 5 parts by weight of raspberry spawn to 100 parts by weight of the portulaca extract and fermented at 25 ° C. for 24 hours.
상기 복분자종균의 제조방법은,The manufacturing method of the bokbunja spawn,
복분자 100g에 100㎖의 멸균수를 가하고 마쇄기로 분쇄한 다음 착즙한 후 여과하여 복분자 추출액을 제조하는 단계;Preparing bokbunja extract by adding 100 ml of sterile water to 100 g of bokbunja, pulverizing with a grinder, and then filtering after extracting the juice;
옥수수가루 및 갈락토오스를 중량비 1:1로 배합하여 배지를 제조하는 단계; 및 preparing a medium by combining corn flour and galactose at a weight ratio of 1:1; and
상기 배지 100중량부에 상기 복분자 추출액 50중량부를 가하고 20~25℃에서 20~22일 동안 발효시키는 단계;Adding 50 parts by weight of raspberry extract to 100 parts by weight of the medium and fermenting at 20 to 25 ° C. for 20 to 22 days;
를 포함한다.includes
본 발명에 따른 불연 페인트 조성물은 단열성능 뿐만 아니라 불연성능이 우수한 장점이 있다.The non-combustible paint composition according to the present invention has excellent heat insulation performance as well as excellent non-combustible performance.
본 발명의 불연 페인트 조성물은 피도면과의 접착성 및 항균성능이 우수한 장점이 있다.The non-combustible paint composition of the present invention has excellent adhesion to the surface to be painted and excellent antibacterial performance.
이하, 실시 예를 통하여 본 발명의 구성 및 효과를 더욱 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시 예는 오로지 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시 예에 의해 제한되는 것은 아니다. Hereinafter, the configuration and effects of the present invention will be described in more detail through examples. These examples are only for illustrating the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples.
바인더 100중량부에 난연제 5중량부, 실리카 에어로겔 8중량부, 안료 6중량부 및 첨가제 3중량부를 혼합하고 2,000rpm으로 3시간 동안 교반하여 불연 페인트 조성물을 제조하였다A nonflammable paint composition was prepared by mixing 5 parts by weight of a flame retardant, 8 parts by weight of silica airgel, 6 parts by weight of a pigment, and 3 parts by weight of an additive with 100 parts by weight of a binder and stirred at 2,000 rpm for 3 hours.
상기 바인더는 리튬 폴리규소산염 25중량%, 규산칼륨 30중량%, 물 40중량% 및 폴리아크릴아마이드 5중량% 를 혼합하여 제조하였다.The binder was prepared by mixing 25% by weight of lithium polysilicate, 30% by weight of potassium silicate, 40% by weight of water, and 5% by weight of polyacrylamide.
상기 난연제는 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스나트륨 50중량%, 적인(Red Phosphorus) 30중량%, 폴리인산암모늄 10중량%, 산화세륨(Cerium Oxide) 5중량% 및 산화안티몬(Antimony Oxide) 5중량% 를 혼합하여 제조하였다.The flame retardant is prepared by mixing 50% by weight of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 30% by weight of red phosphorus, 10% by weight of ammonium polyphosphate, 5% by weight of cerium oxide and 5% by weight of antimony oxide did
상기 안료는 이산화티타늄을 사용하였다.As the pigment, titanium dioxide was used.
상기 첨가제는 분산제 40중량%, 증점제 25중량%, 소포제 10중량% 및 천연 계면활성제 25중량%를 혼합하여 제조하였다.The additive was prepared by mixing 40% by weight of a dispersant, 25% by weight of a thickener, 10% by weight of an antifoaming agent and 25% by weight of a natural surfactant.
상기 천연 계면활성제는 사과발효액 80중량%, 산약추출액 10중량%, 하고초추출액 9중량% 및 클로렐라 1중량%를 혼합하여 제조하였다.The natural surfactant was prepared by mixing 80% by weight of fermented apple solution, 10% by weight of acid medicine extract, 9% by weight of hagocho extract, and 1% by weight of chlorella.
상기 사과발효액은, 사과 100중량부에 정제수 700중량부를 가하고 100℃에서 1시간 동안 가열하여 사과추출액을 수득하고, 상기 사과추출액 100중량부에 플루라나제 1중량부를 가하고 45℃에서 3시간 동안 효소처리하고, 상기 효소처리한 사과추출액 100중량부에 블루베리 발효액 5중량부를 가하고 25℃에서 24시간 동안 발효시킨 후 여과한 것을 사용하였다.The apple fermented solution is obtained by adding 700 parts by weight of purified water to 100 parts by weight of apples and heating at 100 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain an apple extract, adding 1 part by weight of pullulanase to 100 parts by weight of the apple extract and enzymatically at 45 ° C. for 3 hours After treatment, 5 parts by weight of blueberry fermentation broth was added to 100 parts by weight of the enzyme-treated apple extract, fermented at 25 ° C. for 24 hours, and filtered.
상기 블루베리 발효액은 블루베리 50중량%, 프락토올리고당 45중량% 및 자일로스 5중량%를 혼합한 후 25℃에서 30일 동안 발효시킨 것을 사용하였다.The fermented blueberry broth was prepared by mixing 50% by weight of blueberries, 45% by weight of fructooligosaccharide and 5% by weight of xylose, and fermented at 25° C. for 30 days.
상기 산약추출액은, 산약 1중량부에 90%(v/v) 에탄올 10중량부를 첨가하여 교반한 후 환류추출기를 사용하여 80℃에서 4시간 동안 환류 추출한 후 여과하여 수득하였다. The acid medicine extract was obtained by adding 10 parts by weight of 90% (v/v) ethanol to 1 part by weight of the acid medicine, stirring, and reflux extraction at 80 ° C. for 4 hours using a reflux extractor, followed by filtration.
상기 하고초 추출물은, 하고초 1중량부에 60%(v/v) 에탄올 10중량부를 첨가하여 순환추출기를 이용하여 70℃에서 10시간 동안 추출한 후 여과하여 수득하였다. The extract of Hagocho was obtained by adding 10 parts by weight of 60% (v / v) ethanol to 1 part by weight of Hagocho and extracting at 70 ° C. for 10 hours using a circulation extractor, followed by filtration.
[비교예 1][Comparative Example 1]
폴리우레탄 폴리머 50중량%, 나노세라믹 폴리머 25중량% 및 물 25중량%를 교반하여 수용성 코팅용 도료 조성물을 제조하였다.A water-soluble coating composition for coating was prepared by stirring 50% by weight of a polyurethane polymer, 25% by weight of a nanoceramic polymer, and 25% by weight of water.
[실험예 1][Experimental Example 1]
실시예 1의 불연 페인트 조성물 및 비교예 1의 수용성 코팅 도료 조성물에 대하여 난연실험을 실시하여 그 결과를 표 1에 나타내었다.A flame retardancy test was conducted on the nonflammable paint composition of Example 1 and the water-soluble coating paint composition of Comparative Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 1.
Ds(4min)=0.2
Ds(10min)=4.0Ds(1.5min)=0.2
Ds(4min)=0.2
Ds(10min)=4.0
Ds(4min)=0.36
Ds(10min)=6.5Ds(1.5min)=0.36
Ds(4min)=0.36
Ds(10min)=6.5
Ds(4min)≤150
Ds(10min)≤300Ds(1.5min)≤75
Ds(4min)≤150
Ds(10min)≤300
표 1에 의하면 실시예 1의 불연 페인트 조성물은 비교예 1의 수용성 코팅 도료 조성물에 비해 난연성능이 우수한 것을 확인할 수 있다.According to Table 1, it can be confirmed that the nonflammable paint composition of Example 1 has excellent flame retardant performance compared to the water-soluble coating paint composition of Comparative Example 1.
[실험예 2][Experimental Example 2]
실시예 1의 불연 페인트 조성물과 비교예 1의 수용성 코팅용 도료 조성물에 대하여 부착강도 시험(KS M ISO 4624: 2007)을 실시하였으며 그 결과를 표 2에 나타내었다.An adhesion strength test (KS M ISO 4624: 2007) was performed on the nonflammable paint composition of Example 1 and the paint composition for water-soluble coating of Comparative Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 2.
(45±5)% R.H.(23±2)℃
(45±5)% RH
표 2에 의하면, 실시예 1의 불연 페인트 조성물은 비교예 1의 수용성 코팅용 도료 조성물에 비하여 부착강도가 우수한 것을 알 수 있다.According to Table 2, it can be seen that the nonflammable paint composition of Example 1 has excellent adhesion strength compared to the paint composition for water-soluble coating of Comparative Example 1.
[비교예 2][Comparative Example 2]
실시예 1에서, 천연 계면활성제 대신에 폴리옥시에틸렌 알킬아민을 사용한 것을 제외하고 나머지는 동일하게 하여 불연 페인트 조성물을 제조하였다.In Example 1, a nonflammable paint composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that polyoxyethylene alkylamine was used instead of the natural surfactant.
[실험예 3][Experimental Example 3]
실시예 1의 불연 페인트 조성물 및 비교예 2의 불연 페인트 조성물에 대하여 실내공기질공정시험(환경부고시제2010-24호)을 실시하였으며, 시험 결과를 표 3에 나타내었다.An indoor air quality test (Notice No. 2010-24 of the Ministry of Environment) was conducted on the nonflammable paint composition of Example 1 and the nonflammable paint composition of Comparative Example 2, and the test results are shown in Table 3.
(TVOC)Total odorous organic compounds
(TVOC)
온도: 24.8~25.2℃
상대습도 49~52%
시료부하율 0.4㎡/㎥
환기횟수 0.5회/h
경화시간 180분Application amount: 302g/㎡
Temperature: 24.8~25.2℃
Relative humidity 49-52%
Sample load rate 0.4㎡/㎥
Ventilation frequency 0.5 times/h
Curing time 180 minutes
불검출
non-detection
불검출
non-detection
(Formaldehyde)formaldehyde
(Formaldehyde)
표 3에서 같이, 실시예 1의 불연 페인트 조성물은 비교예 2의 불연 페인트 조성물에 비하여 방출되는 총휘발성유기화합물의 양이 적은 것을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 3, it can be seen that the amount of the total volatile organic compounds emitted in the nonflammable paint composition of Example 1 was smaller than that of the nonflammable paint composition of Comparative Example 2.
[비교예 3][Comparative Example 3]
반응용기에 증류수 25중량%와 증점제 0.3중량%를 투입하고 400~500rpm으로 교반한 다음, 분산제 0.2중량%, 소포제 0.2중량%, 습윤제 0.2중량%를 순서대로 투입하여 교반한 다음, 백색안료 10중량%, 세라믹 권텀 파우더 20중량%, 운모 5중량%를 투입하고 800~1200rpm으로 교반한 다음, 레벨링제 0.1중량%, 유화제 3중량%, 아민알콜 0.2중량%를 투입 후 100~400rpm으로 교반하면서 아크릴 에멀젼 32.6중량%, 소포제 0.2중량%를 투입한 다음 우레탄계 증점제 1중량%, 증류수 2중량%를 투입하여 도료 조성물을 제조하였다.25% by weight of distilled water and 0.3% by weight of a thickener were added to the reaction vessel, stirred at 400 to 500 rpm, then 0.2% by weight of a dispersant, 0.2% by weight of an antifoaming agent, and 0.2% by weight of a wetting agent were sequentially added and stirred, followed by stirring, followed by 10% by weight of a white pigment. %, 20% by weight of ceramic powder, and 5% by weight of mica were added and stirred at 800 to 1200 rpm, then 0.1% by weight of leveling agent, 3% by weight of emulsifier, and 0.2% by weight of amine alcohol were added, followed by stirring at 100 to 400 rpm. After adding 32.6% by weight of the emulsion and 0.2% by weight of the antifoaming agent, 1% by weight of a urethane-based thickener and 2% by weight of distilled water were added to prepare a paint composition.
[실험예 4][Experimental Example 4]
실시예 1의 불연 페인트 조성물과 비교예 3의 도료 조성물에 대하여 KSL 9016 방법에 준하여 도장 표면의 열 전도율을 측정하고 그 결과를 표 4에 나타내었다.For the nonflammable paint composition of Example 1 and the paint composition of Comparative Example 3, the thermal conductivity of the paint surface was measured according to the KSL 9016 method, and the results are shown in Table 4.
상기 표 4에서 보는 바와 같이, 비교예 3의 도료 조성물 대비 실시예 1의 불연 페인트 조성물은 열전도율이 낮게 측정됨을 알 수 있으며, 단열 효과가 우수한 것을 확인할 수 있다.As shown in Table 4, it can be seen that the nonflammable paint composition of Example 1 has a low thermal conductivity compared to the paint composition of Comparative Example 3, and it can be confirmed that the heat insulating effect is excellent.
실시예 1에서 바인더 100중량부에 대하여 항균향상제 3중량부를 추가적으로 혼합한 것을 제외하고 나머지는 동일하게 하여 불연 페인트 조성물을 제조하였다. A nonflammable paint composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 3 parts by weight of the antibacterial enhancer was additionally mixed with respect to 100 parts by weight of the binder.
상기 항균향상제는 비단풀발효액 50중량% 및 마치현발효액 50중량%를 혼합하여 제조하였다.The antibacterial enhancer was prepared by mixing 50% by weight of silk grass fermented liquid and 50% by weight of portulaca fermented liquid.
상기 비단풀발효액은 비단풀 100중량부에 산소수 600중량부를 가하고 100℃에서 20분 동안 가열한 후 여과한 비단풀추출액 100중량부에 아로니아발효액 5중량부를 가하고 25℃에서 24시간 동안 발효시킨 후 여과한 것을 사용하였다.The silk grass fermented liquid added 600 parts by weight of oxygenated water to 100 parts by weight of silk grass, heated at 100 ° C. for 20 minutes, and then added 5 parts by weight of aronia fermented liquid to 100 parts by weight of filtered silk grass extract, fermented at 25 ° C. for 24 hours, and then filtered. that was used
상기 산소수는, 정제수를 활성화 처리하고, 상기 활성화 처리된 정제수에 산소를 주입하여 제조하였다.The oxygenated water was prepared by activating purified water and injecting oxygen into the activated purified water.
상기 활성화 처리는 정제수를 세라믹 볼이 구비된 탱크를 통과시켰다.In the activation process, purified water was passed through a tank equipped with ceramic balls.
상기 세라믹 볼은 혼합물 100중량부에 물 10중량부를 가하고 1,300℃에서 10시간 동안 소성하고 분말화한 세라믹분말 100중량부에 PVA 5중량부를 가하고 제환기를 이용하여 세라믹 볼 형태로 성형한 후 1,350℃에서 5시간 동안 소성하여 제조하였다.The ceramic ball is formed by adding 10 parts by weight of water to 100 parts by weight of the mixture, calcined at 1,300 ° C. for 10 hours, adding 5 parts by weight of PVA to 100 parts by weight of powdered ceramic powder, molded into a ceramic ball shape using a ventilation machine, and then heated to 1,350 ° C. It was prepared by firing for 5 hours.
상기 혼합물은 산화규소(SiO2) 40중량%, 알루미나(Al2O3) 19.5중량%, 지르코니아(ZrO2) 13.5중량%, 타이타니아(TiO2) 5.5중량%, 산화제2철(Fe2O3) 4.5중량%, 산화망간(MnO2) 4.0중량%, 산화동(CuO) 3.5중량%, 산화리튬(LiO2) 4.5중량% 및 탄산바륨(BaCO3) 5.0중량%를 포함하였다.The mixture includes 40% by weight of silicon oxide (SiO 2 ), 19.5% by weight of alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), 13.5% by weight of zirconia (ZrO 2 ), 5.5% by weight of titania (TiO 2 ), and 5.5% by weight of ferric oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ) . ) 4.5 wt%, manganese oxide (MnO 2 ) 4.0 wt%, copper oxide (CuO) 3.5 wt%, lithium oxide (LiO 2 ) 4.5 wt%, and barium carbonate (BaCO 3 ) 5.0 wt%.
상기 아로니아발효액은 아로니아착즙액 100중량부에 효모 5중량부를 가하고 25℃에서 48시간 동안 발효시킨 것을 사용하였다.The aronia fermented liquid was used by adding 5 parts by weight of yeast to 100 parts by weight of the aronia juice and fermented at 25 ° C. for 48 hours.
상기 마치현발효액은 마치현착즙액 100중량부에 복분자종균 5중량부를 가하고 25℃에서 24시간 동안 발효시킨 것을 사용하였다.The portulaca fermented liquid was used by adding 5 parts by weight of raspberry spawn to 100 parts by weight of the portulaca extract and fermenting at 25 ° C. for 24 hours.
상기 복분자종균은, 복분자 100g에 100㎖의 멸균수를 가하고 마쇄기로 분쇄한 다음 착즙한 후 여과하여 복분자 추출액을 제조하고, 옥수수가루 및 갈락토오스를 중량비 1:1로 배합하여 배지를 제조하고, 상기 배지 100중량부에 상기 복분자 추출액 50중량부를 가하고 25℃에서 20일 동안 발효시켜 제조하였다.The bokbunja spawn is prepared by adding 100 ml of sterile water to 100 g of bokbunja, pulverizing with a grinder, then extracting the juice and filtering to prepare a bokbunja extract, and mixing corn flour and galactose at a weight ratio of 1: 1 to prepare a medium, and the medium It was prepared by adding 50 parts by weight of the raspberry extract to 100 parts by weight and fermenting at 25 ° C. for 20 days.
[실험예 5][Experimental Example 5]
실시예 2의 불연 페인트 조성물을 도장한 시편 및 비교예 1의 수용성 코팅 도료 조성물을 도장한 시편에 박테리아를 첨가하여 24시간 후 박테리아 수를 측정하였다. 박테리아는 황색포도상구균, 대장균, 녹농균, 고초균, 살모넬라균을 사용하였고, 그 결과를 표 5에 나타내었다. Bacteria were added to specimens coated with the nonflammable paint composition of Example 2 and specimens coated with the water-soluble coating composition of Comparative Example 1, and the number of bacteria was measured after 24 hours. Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis, and Salmonella were used as bacteria, and the results are shown in Table 5.
박테리아수in the early stages
bacteria count
박테리아 수24 hours later
bacteria count
감소율bacteria
decrease rate
박테리아-2: 대장균(Escherichia coli)
박테리아-3: 녹농균(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)
박테리아-4: 고초균(Bacillus subtilis)
박테리아-5: 살모넬라균(Salmonella typhimurium)Bacteria-1: Staphylococcus aureus
Bacteria-2: Escherichia coli
Bacteria-3: Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Bacteria-4: Bacillus subtilis
Bacteria-5: Salmonella typhimurium
표 5에 의하면, 실시예 2의 불연 페인트 조성물은 비교예 1의 수용성 코팅 도료 조성물에 비하여 항균특성이 매우 우수한 것을 알 수 있다.According to Table 5, it can be seen that the nonflammable paint composition of Example 2 has very excellent antibacterial properties compared to the water-soluble coating composition of Comparative Example 1.
Claims (4)
상기 바인더는 리튬 폴리규소산염 20~25중량%, 규산칼륨 18~35중량%, 물 40~50중량% 및 폴리아크릴아마이드 1~8중량% 를 포함하며,
상기 난연제는 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스나트륨 50중량%, 적인(Red Phosphorus) 30중량%, 폴리인산암모늄 10중량%, 산화세륨(Cerium Oxide) 5중량% 및 산화안티몬(Antimony Oxide) 5중량% 를 포함하는,
불연 페인트 조성물.
1 to 5 parts by weight of a flame retardant, 5 to 10 parts by weight of silica airgel, 5 to 10 parts by weight of a pigment and 1 to 5 parts by weight of an additive based on 100 parts by weight of a binder,
The binder includes 20 to 25% by weight of lithium polysilicate, 18 to 35% by weight of potassium silicate, 40 to 50% by weight of water, and 1 to 8% by weight of polyacrylamide,
The flame retardant includes 50% by weight of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 30% by weight of red phosphorus, 10% by weight of ammonium polyphosphate, 5% by weight of cerium oxide and 5% by weight of antimony oxide,
Non-combustible paint composition.
상기 첨가제는 분산제 40~50중량%, 증점제 20~30중량%, 소포제 10~20중량% 및 천연 계면활성제 15~25중량%를 포함하되,
상기 천연 계면활성제는 사과발효액 80중량%, 산약추출액 10중량%, 하고초추출액 9중량% 및 클로렐라 1중량%를 포함하며,
상기 사과발효액은, 사과 100중량부에 정제수 700중량부를 가하고 100℃에서 1시간 동안 가열하여 사과추출액을 수득하고, 상기 사과추출액 100중량부에 플루라나제 1중량부를 가하고 45℃에서 3시간 동안 효소처리하고, 상기 효소처리한 사과추출액 100중량부에 블루베리 발효액 5중량부를 가하고 25℃에서 24시간 동안 발효시킨 후 여과한 것을 사용하며,
상기 블루베리 발효액은 블루베리 50중량%, 프락토올리고당 45중량% 및 자일로스 5중량%를 혼합한 후 25℃에서 30일 동안 발효시킨 것을 사용하며,
상기 산약추출액은, 산약 1중량부에 90%(v/v) 에탄올 10중량부를 첨가하여 교반한 후 환류추출기를 사용하여 80℃에서 4시간 동안 환류 추출한 후 여과하여 수득하며,
상기 하고초 추출액은, 하고초 1중량부에 60%(v/v) 에탄올 10중량부를 첨가하여 순환추출기를 이용하여 70℃에서 10시간 동안 추출한 후 여과하여 수득하는,
불연 페인트 조성물.
According to claim 1,
The additives include 40 to 50% by weight of a dispersant, 20 to 30% by weight of a thickener, 10 to 20% by weight of an antifoaming agent, and 15 to 25% by weight of a natural surfactant,
The natural surfactant includes 80% by weight of fermented apple solution, 10% by weight of acid medicine extract, 9% by weight of Hagocho extract and 1% by weight of chlorella,
The apple fermented solution is obtained by adding 700 parts by weight of purified water to 100 parts by weight of apples and heating at 100 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain an apple extract, adding 1 part by weight of pullulanase to 100 parts by weight of the apple extract and enzymatically at 45 ° C. for 3 hours 5 parts by weight of fermented blueberry liquid was added to 100 parts by weight of the apple extract treated with the enzyme, fermented at 25 ° C for 24 hours, and then filtered.
The blueberry fermented liquid is a mixture of 50% by weight of blueberries, 45% by weight of fructooligosaccharide and 5% by weight of xylose, and then fermented at 25 ° C. for 30 days.
The acid medicine extract is obtained by adding 10 parts by weight of 90% (v / v) ethanol to 1 part by weight of the acid medicine, stirring, reflux extraction at 80 ° C. for 4 hours using a reflux extractor, and then filtering,
The extract of hagocho is obtained by adding 10 parts by weight of 60% (v / v) ethanol to 1 part by weight of hagocho, extracting at 70 ° C. for 10 hours using a circulation extractor, and then filtering.
Non-combustible paint composition.
상기 바인더 100중량부에 대하여 항균향상제 1~3중량부를 추가적으로 포함하되,
상기 항균향상제는 비단풀발효액 50중량% 및 마치현발효액 50중량%를 포함하며,
상기 비단풀발효액은 비단풀 100중량부에 산소수 600중량부를 가하고 100℃에서 20분 동안 가열한 후 여과한 비단풀추출액 100중량부에 아로니아발효액 5중량부를 가하고 25℃에서 24시간 동안 발효시킨 후 여과한 것을 사용하며,
상기 산소수는, 정제수를 활성화 처리하고, 상기 활성화 처리된 정제수에 산소를 주입하여 제조하며,
상기 활성화 처리는 정제수를 세라믹 볼이 구비된 탱크를 통과시키며,
상기 세라믹 볼은 혼합물 100중량부에 물 10중량부를 가하고 1,300℃에서 10시간 동안 소성하고 분말화한 세라믹분말 100중량부에 PVA 5중량부를 가하고 제환기를 이용하여 세라믹 볼 형태로 성형한 후 1,350℃에서 5시간 동안 소성하여 제조하며,
상기 혼합물은 산화규소(SiO2) 40중량%, 알루미나(Al2O3) 19.5중량%, 지르코니아(ZrO2) 13.5중량%, 타이타니아(TiO2) 5.5중량%, 산화제2철(Fe2O3) 4.5중량%, 산화망간(MnO2) 4.0중량%, 산화동(CuO) 3.5중량%, 산화리튬(LiO2) 4.5중량% 및 탄산바륨(BaCO3) 5.0중량%를 포함하며,
상기 아로니아발효액은 아로니아착즙액 100중량부에 효모 5중량부를 가하고 25℃에서 48시간 동안 발효시킨 것을 사용하며,
상기 마치현발효액은 마치현착즙액 100중량부에 복분자종균 5중량부를 가하고 25℃에서 24시간 동안 발효시킨 것을 사용하며,
상기 복분자종균은,
복분자 100g에 100㎖의 멸균수를 가하고 마쇄기로 분쇄한 다음 착즙한 후 여과하여 복분자 추출액을 제조하는 단계;
옥수수가루 및 갈락토오스를 중량비 1:1로 배합하여 배지를 제조하는 단계; 및
상기 배지 100중량부에 상기 복분자 추출액 50중량부를 가하고 20~25℃에서 20~22일 동안 발효시키는 단계;
를 포함하여 제조한 것을 사용하는,
불연 페인트 조성물. According to claim 1,
Further comprising 1 to 3 parts by weight of an antibacterial enhancer based on 100 parts by weight of the binder,
The antibacterial enhancer includes 50% by weight of silk grass fermentation solution and 50% by weight of portulaca fermented solution,
The silk grass fermented liquid added 600 parts by weight of oxygenated water to 100 parts by weight of silk grass, heated at 100 ° C. for 20 minutes, and then added 5 parts by weight of aronia fermented liquid to 100 parts by weight of filtered silk grass extract, fermented at 25 ° C. for 24 hours, and then filtered. use that,
The oxygenated water is prepared by activating purified water and injecting oxygen into the activated purified water,
The activation process passes the purified water through a tank equipped with ceramic balls,
The ceramic ball is formed by adding 10 parts by weight of water to 100 parts by weight of the mixture, calcined at 1,300 ° C. for 10 hours, adding 5 parts by weight of PVA to 100 parts by weight of powdered ceramic powder, molded into a ceramic ball shape using a ventilation machine, and then heated to 1,350 ° C. It is prepared by firing for 5 hours in
The mixture includes 40% by weight of silicon oxide (SiO 2 ), 19.5% by weight of alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), 13.5% by weight of zirconia (ZrO 2 ), 5.5% by weight of titania (TiO 2 ), and 5.5% by weight of ferric oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ) . ) 4.5% by weight, manganese oxide (MnO 2 ) 4.0% by weight, copper oxide (CuO) 3.5% by weight, lithium oxide (LiO 2 ) 4.5% by weight and barium carbonate (BaCO 3 ) 5.0% by weight,
The aronia fermented liquid is used by adding 5 parts by weight of yeast to 100 parts by weight of the aronia juice and fermented at 25 ° C. for 48 hours,
The portulaca fermented liquid is used by adding 5 parts by weight of raspberry spawn to 100 parts by weight of the portulaca extract and fermenting it at 25 ° C. for 24 hours,
The raspberry spawn,
Preparing bokbunja extract by adding 100 ml of sterilized water to 100 g of bokbunja, pulverizing with a grinder, and then extracting juice and filtering;
preparing a medium by combining corn flour and galactose at a weight ratio of 1:1; and
Adding 50 parts by weight of raspberry extract to 100 parts by weight of the medium and fermenting at 20 to 25 ° C. for 20 to 22 days;
Using those manufactured, including
Non-combustible paint composition.
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KR20040107922A (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2004-12-23 | 김규종 | Functional paint |
KR20150114811A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-10-13 | 홍순오 | A paint composition containing multiple aerogel and its menufacturing method |
KR20210049826A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2021-05-06 | 가부시키가이샤 니폰아쿠아 | Urethane resin composition and thermal insulation method for buildings |
KR102275153B1 (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-07-08 | 주식회사 세기엔지니어링 | A Composition of Hear-Resisting and Fireproof Paint and Coating Method Thereof |
KR102294159B1 (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-08-25 | 박현주 | Watersoluble Fire Proof Paint for Coating |
KR102324860B1 (en) | 2020-06-25 | 2021-11-12 | 김영현 | Insulated Paint Composition |
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KR20040107922A (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2004-12-23 | 김규종 | Functional paint |
KR20150114811A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-10-13 | 홍순오 | A paint composition containing multiple aerogel and its menufacturing method |
KR20210049826A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2021-05-06 | 가부시키가이샤 니폰아쿠아 | Urethane resin composition and thermal insulation method for buildings |
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