KR102526412B1 - Smart windows - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a smart window. More specifically, the smart window of the present invention comprises: multiple frames; and glass installed between the present frames. A horizontally sliding window is installed in some of the frames. In addition, a vibration reducing member is included in the present horizontally sliding window to absorb vibration which occurs when the horizontally sliding window is opened or closed. Therefore, safety is improved.

Description

Smart windows with improved anti-seismic windows installed {SMART WINDOWS}

The present invention relates to a smart window, and more particularly, includes a plurality of frames and glass installed between the frames, wherein a misting window is installed on some of the frames, and a vibration reducing member is installed on the misting window. It relates to a smart window that has improved safety by absorbing vibration generated when opening or closing a window that is not included.

In buildings usually made of reinforced concrete or steel frames, the vertical load of the building and the horizontal load caused by wind or earthquake are in charge of the frame made of columns and beams, and the outer wall to protect the occupants in the building from the external environment is made of glass. The constructing curtain wall structure is presented.

In recent years, the construction of curtain walls using glass is increasing, and the advantages of curtain walls using glass are that they can block rain and wind from the outside, block noise and heat, and improve indoor lighting. can be heard

However, this curtain wall structure has a problem in that a ventilation window that can be opened and closed is not installed, so that the room cannot be ventilated.

A non-clerk window is a window that can be opened and closed by a sliding door method. Shaking may occur due to external shock or when the window is opened and closed. In particular, in the case of high-rise buildings, vibration occurs due to draft, causing noise and reducing durability. is happening

Therefore, the development of technology to solve these problems is urgently required.

Furthermore, a technology to enhance user convenience has been proposed by configuring the glass installed in the Miseogi window with smart glass capable of lighting and temperature control, crime prevention, and privacy protection through light transmittance adjustment, rather than ordinary glass.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2022-0016733 (published date: 2020.02.10) Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1996887 (Announcement date: 2019.07.05)

An object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a smart window composed of a plurality of frames and glass, which enables ventilation by installing a non-standing window in the frame.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a smart window that further improves the durability of the miso gichang by introducing a vibration reducing member to the miso giwindow.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a smart window that improves user convenience by configuring some or all of the glass to be installed in the miso window with smart glass.

Problems to be solved through various embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description below.

A smart window according to the present invention includes a plurality of frames intersectingly installed on the wall of a building and glass coupled between the frames,

A misrepresentation window is installed on some of the intersecting frames, and the misrepresentation window surrounds a window member including smart glass and the circumference of the window member, and an inner insertion portion and a pair of seating spaces are formed therein to intersect the A window frame installed in the frames, a heat insulation forming member inserted into the inner insertion portion and having bent ends formed at both ends so as to be seated in the pair of safety spaces, respectively, and a heat insulation forming member positioned on the inner insertion portion, And it may include a vibration reducing member installed between the window frame.

Details of other embodiments are included in the detailed description and drawings.

According to the embodiments of the present invention, there is an effect that can easily ventilate the room by installing a non-seogi window on the wall of the building composed of frames and glass.

In addition, by further installing a vibration reducing member to the miso window, reducing vibration that may occur due to wind, external force, or opening and closing operation of the miso window, improving durability and earthquake resistance, and reducing noise generated by vibration. .

In addition, by configuring some or all of the glass constituting the miseogi window with smart glass, lighting is automatically or manually adjusted, and furthermore, weather information can be displayed to improve the convenience of use and improve the quality of life. there is.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.

1 is a schematic embodiment of a smart window according to the present invention
Figure 2 is a schematic embodiment of the miseogi window of the smart window according to the present invention
3 is a cross-sectional view of a window frame of a smart window according to the present invention
Figure 4 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the window frame of the smart window according to the present invention
5 is another embodiment of a window frame of a smart window according to the present invention
6 is an enlarged view of the configuration of a window frame of a smart window according to the present invention
7 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a smart window according to the present invention
8 is an enlarged view of another embodiment of a smart window according to the present invention
9 is a modified enlarged view of another embodiment of a smart window according to the present invention
10 is a schematic perspective view of a curtain wall of a smart window according to the present invention
11 is a cross-sectional view of the curtain wall frame of the smart window according to the present invention
Figure 12 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the curtain wall frame of the smart window according to the present invention
Figure 13 is an exploded detailed cross-sectional view of the curtain wall frame of the smart window according to the present invention
Figure 14 is an exploded detailed cross-sectional view of the curtain wall frame of the smart window according to the present invention
15 is another embodiment of a smart window according to the present invention

Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, since various changes can be made to the embodiments, the scope of rights of the patent application is not limited or limited by these embodiments. It should be understood that all changes, equivalents or substitutes to the embodiments are included within the scope of rights.

Terms used in the examples are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as limiting. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this specification, terms such as "include" or "have" are intended to designate that there is a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, but one or more other features It should be understood that the presence or addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof is not precluded.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the embodiment belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related art, and unless explicitly defined in this application, it should not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal meaning. don't

In addition, in the description with reference to the accompanying drawings, the same components are given the same reference numerals regardless of reference numerals, and overlapping descriptions thereof will be omitted. In describing the embodiment, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known technology may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the embodiment, the detailed description will be omitted.

In addition, in describing the components of the embodiment, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used. These terms are only used to distinguish the component from other components, and the nature, sequence, or order of the corresponding component is not limited by the term. When an element is described as being “connected”, “coupled” or “connected” to another element, the element may be directly connected or connected to the other element, but there may be another element between the elements. It should be understood that may be "connected", "coupled" or "connected".

Components included in one embodiment and components having common functions will be described using the same names in other embodiments. Unless stated to the contrary, descriptions described in one embodiment may be applied to other embodiments, and detailed descriptions will be omitted to the extent of overlap.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 15, the smart window W according to the present invention may include a plurality of frames cross-installed on the wall of a building and glass coupled between the frames. .

In one embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of frames are frames installed crossing each other in a lattice form, glass is installed in each area they form to form a wall surface, and furthermore, in any space formed by these frames, The windshield M may be further configured.

As an embodiment of the present invention, any one or more of the glasses constituting the smart window (W) may be composed of smart glass (SW), as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and 15 .

The miserable window (M) surrounds the window member (D) including the smart glass (SW) and the circumference of the window member (D), and has an insert 631 and a pair of seating spaces 633 therein. is formed, and may include a window frame 60 installed on the intersecting frames, a heat insulation forming member 70 and a vibration reducing member EE installed on the window frame 60.

The window member (D) may generally be configured as a double-glazed window, but may also be configured as a single-glazed window, and in the present invention, the window member (D) is particularly configured to include a smart glass (SW).

Smart glass (SW) is a glass that can manually or automatically change the light transmittance of the glass. Therefore, it is possible to expect an effect of not having to install additional blinds or curtains by adjusting the brightness or darkness of the glass according to the external environment.

In addition, the smart glass (SW) may include a display (SWc) for outputting weather information.

The smart glass (SW) as described above is a glass actually used as technology develops, and can be applied to the smart window (W) according to the present invention, and a separate power supply to operate it will be installed. The detailed driving principle is a known technology, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

3 to 5, a window frame 60 may be formed on the outside of the window member D, and the iris frame may be installed on the intersecting frames. Specifically, it may be installed in any one or more of the regions formed by the intersecting frames.

The window frame 60 may include a window coupling portion 61 to which the window member D is coupled, and a window frame coupling portion 63 coupled to a rail that may be installed on the frame.

A total of four window frames on the top, bottom, left and right of the window frame form one window frame, and a rail is formed on the window frame to which the window frame 60 can be coupled, and the window frame is installed on the frame or replaces the frame. can be installed

The window frame 60 is also a member coupled to each circumference of the window member D, and a total of four window frames 60 are coupled to each edge of one window member D to circumference the window member D. installed so as to surround

Rollers for moving the window member D may be installed in the window frame coupling part 63, and in particular, they are installed at both ends of the window frame 60 installed at the lower part based on the installation direction of the window frame 60. It can be.

As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , an interpolation portion 631 may be formed at the rail coupling portion, and the insulation forming member 70 may be coupled to the interpolation portion 631 .

The interpolation part 631 is a space formed inside the rail coupling part of the window frame 60, and seating spaces 633 may be further formed at the bottom of both sides of the interpolation part 631 based on FIG. there is.

A pair of mohair insertion parts 65 facing each other may be formed in the rail coupling part, and a mohair insertion groove 651 is formed in each of the mohair insertion parts 65, so as shown in FIG. 5, mohair ( 90) can be combined.

A rail may be coupled between the pair of mohair inserts 65, and the coupling structure of the rail is a well-known technique, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

As a result, the mohair insert 65 may be formed at the rail coupling part, and the seating space 633 may be formed outside the mohair insert 65 .

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , a heat insulating member 70 may be coupled to the interpolation portion 631 and the seating spaces 633 .

The insulation forming member 70 is preferably molded of a polyamide material to improve thermal insulation, but it is also preferable to use other synthetic materials having good insulation and rigidity, such as AZON. In addition, it is more preferable to use a material that secures flame retardancy or incombustibility that does not emit toxic substances or the like in case of fire.

Here, polyamide is a polymer compound having an amide bond, and means one of synthetic resin materials having excellent abrasion resistance, chemical resistance, heat insulation, and electrical insulation.

The heat insulation forming member 70 may be adjacent to (which may mean both adhered or non-adhered) along the inner surface of the rail coupling part. A pair of bent ends 71 are formed at both ends of the insulation forming member 70 , and the pair of bent ends 71 may be positioned within each seating space 633 .

As shown in the drawing, the one bent end 71 may be bent twice to resemble a 'c' shape, but may be bent once or three times or more.

The bent end portion 71 includes a first plate 72 and a pair of second plates 74 bent in the same direction through first bent portions 70a on both sides of the first plate 72, respectively. , A pair of first bent plates 71A formed by bending in opposite directions through second bent parts 70b at each end of the second plates 74, and the pair of first bent plates 74. Each of the plates 71A may include a pair of second bent plates 71B bent in the direction of the first plate 72 through third bent parts 70c.

With the configuration as described above, when the heat insulation forming member 70 is positioned on the inner portion 631 of the window frame 60, the first plate 72 is inserted into the inner portion 631 based on FIG. 3 It is spaced apart from the inner upper surface to form a non-adhesive portion E1, the second plates 74 are positioned adjacent to the side of the interleaved portion 631, and the first bent plates 71A and the second bent plate The slabs 71B may be positioned adjacent to inner surfaces of the seating spaces 633 .

The heat insulating member 70 may be non-adhered to the inside of the window frame 60 to form a gap 67, and as a result, an air layer is formed between the window frame 60 and the heat insulating member 70. As a result, the effect of further enhancing the insulation performance can be expected.

In addition, a vibration reducing member EE may be further installed in the non-adhesive portion E1.

The vibration reducing member (EE) is a member installed between the insulation forming member 70 and the window frame 60, more precisely, the inner upper surface of the interpolation part 631, and may be made of a plate-shaped spring E, It may also be composed of other elastic bodies having elasticity.

Therefore, the insulation forming member 70 receives elastic force in the direction of the rail by the vibration reducing member EE, and the airtight member 80 to be described below receives the same elastic force, so that the mohair 90 can adhere more closely to the rail.

On the contrary, as the up and down movement of the window frame 60 is allowed by the elastic force, when an external shock is applied or vibration occurs due to the sliding door operation, the up and down movement of the window frame 60 causes the vibration or shock can be absorbed to improve durability.

Again, an inner protruding piece 75 for coupling with an airtight member 80 to be described later may be formed inside the insulation forming member 70, and a pair of the inner protruding pieces 75 are symmetrical to each other. can be formed

The inner protruding pieces 75 are formed to protrude downward from the inner upper end of the heat insulation forming member 70, that is, from the first plate, and a pair of inner protruding pieces 75 outwardly from any one part thereof. The bent pieces 751 of are further formed, and a pair of fixing grooves 753 may be formed between each of the bent pieces 751 and the pair of inner protruding pieces 75.

Each of the bending pieces 751 among the bending pieces 751 includes a first bending piece 751 protruding outward from any one point of the inner protruding piece 75, and the first bending piece 751. It may be composed of a second bent piece 751 that is bent downward from the portion and is parallel to the inner protruding piece 75.

A curved lead-in guide portion 755 may be formed at an end of the inner protruding piece 75 in the direction of the fixing groove 753, and a corresponding jaw 757 may be formed on the lead-in guide portion 755.

The airtight member 80 may be coupled to the fixing groove 753 and detachably coupled to the heat insulation forming member 70 .

The airtight member 80 has a cross-sectional shape similar to a 'U' shape, and an intervening portion 81 to which the mohair 90 is coupled may be formed at the bottom of the airtight member 80.

The fitting part 81 is shaped like a pair of bars protruding to the lower end of the airtight member 80 so as to form a fitting groove 811, and the end portion thereof is directed toward the fitting groove 811. A separation preventing portion 813 may be formed to prevent separation of the mohair 90 coupled to the fitting groove 811 by being bent.

In addition, the airtight member 80 may have an open top, and fixing pieces 83 coupled to the fixing groove 753 may be formed at both ends of the airtight member 80, respectively.

More specifically, the airtight member 80 may consist of a first airtight plate 82 and a pair of second airtight plates 84 bent upward by a bent portion on both sides of the first airtight plate 82 And, the fixing piece 83 may be formed at the end of the second airtight plate 84 .

The pair of second airtight plates 84 are parallel to each other, and in order for the fixing piece 83 to be coupled to the fixing groove 753, the second airtight plate 84 is made of a material having elasticity. it is desirable

In addition, the end of the fixing piece 83 has a structure in which a curved entry guide portion 831 is formed, and a hooking portion 833 is further formed below the entry guide portion 831.

As a result, when the fixing piece 83 is inserted into the fixing groove 753, first, the entry guide part 831 comes into line contact with the inlet guide part 755 to prevent the fixing piece 83 from being drawn in. and when the retraction of the fixing piece 83 is completed, the locking part 833 is hooked on the corresponding jaw 757 to prevent the fixing piece 83 from being arbitrarily separated.

The mohair insertion groove 651 and the fitting groove 811 of the airtight member 80 or both of them are detachably coupled to the mohair 90, and the mohair 90 includes the grooves (fitting groove 811 and It may consist of a base part 91 inserted into the mohair insertion groove 651, and a plurality of hair parts 93 formed on one side or both sides of the base part 91.

In another embodiment, the mohair 90 may be replaced with other types of members for maintaining airtightness, such as weather strips and airtight packing.

In one embodiment of the present invention, rollers may be further provided on both sides of the window frame 60 located at the lower part of the window frame 60, and in this case, the roller is the pair of protruding pieces 75 It may be located between, and this space may be referred to as a roller coupling part (73).

The roller coupling part 73 is a space that can be referred to only when the roller is coupled, and it is preferable that the airtight member 80 does not constitute a portion where the roller is coupled.

That is, the airtight member 80 may be continuously or discontinuously coupled between rollers coupled to the pair.

In addition, the airtight member 80 is preferably not configured in the window frame 60 located on the upper and side surfaces of the window member D to increase the convenience of movement or construction of the window, but the scope of rights is limited thereto should not be interpreted

5 shows another embodiment of the present invention, the mohair 90, more precisely, one end of the hair part 93 can be connected to the base part 91. The hair portion 93 may extend upwardly from the base portion 91 .

A plurality of auxiliary hair parts 931 may be located on each of the hair parts 93 . A plurality of auxiliary hair parts 931 may be positioned on one hair part 93 . The plurality of auxiliary hair parts 931 may be arranged along the length direction of the hair part 93 . A thickness of the auxiliary hair portion 931 may be smaller than that of the hair portion 93 . Since the plurality of auxiliary hair parts 931 are arranged in a direction crossing the length direction of the hair part 93, the airtight performance can be further improved.

In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 15, any one or more of the glasses (G) constituting the smart window (W) is composed of a smart glass (SW). can

In addition, the smart glass (SW) may include a display (SWc) for outputting weather information.

Again, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 10, the outer wall of the building is composed of frames (F) and glass (G), and the earthquake-resistant means (SP) can be further configured in the frame (F).

In general, a structure made of frames F and glass G is referred to as a curtain wall structure, and hereinafter, each structure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

First, FIG. 11 shows a cross-sectional view of the frames F coupled to the glass G, and FIG. 6 shows an exploded cross-sectional view. As shown in FIGS. 11 to 14, the present invention A first fastening member 10 installed on one side of the frame F, a second fastening member 20 coupled to one side of the first fastening member 10, and coupled to one side of the second fastening member 20 Closing frame 30, a heat insulating member 50 coupled to one side of the frame F and having one side coupled to the first fastening member 10 and located between the heat insulating member 50 and the frame F It may include a seismic means (SP) to.

In this specification, one side refers to a direction outside the building based on FIG. 5, and the other side refers to a direction inside the building.

Again, referring to FIGS. 12 to 14 for each configuration in more detail, first, the frame (F) is a frame (F) having a cross-section of a 'L' shape with a hollow inside, in a horizontal direction. And may be installed crossing each other in a lattice shape in the vertical direction.

Glass (G) is installed between each of the frames (F) to form the wall structure of the building, and the frame (F) is a metal extrusion product that can be cut to a required length and used. In addition, it may be molded of a conventional aluminum material, but is not limited thereto.

A support wall portion F1 protruding further in one direction may be formed on one side of the frame F.

The support wall portion F1 is formed to extend to one edge portion of the frame F, and a space may be formed inside by the support wall portion F1. The heat insulating member 50 may be seated.

In order to fix the heat insulating member 50, a pair of corresponding coupling protrusions F21 spaced apart from each other and formed on the frame F may be formed in the fitting part, and the heat insulating member 50 has the corresponding coupling protrusion F21. An engaging protrusion 551 hooked to the engaging protrusion F21 may be formed.

The space may be zoned by the pair of corresponding coupling protrusions F21, and for convenience of explanation, a first space portion F2 and the corresponding coupling protrusion F21 are spaced between the pair of corresponding coupling protrusions F21. The outside of each of the fields F21 may be defined as a second space portion F29.

The heat insulating member 50 is preferably molded of a polyamide material to improve heat insulating properties, but it is also preferable to use other synthetic materials having good heat insulating properties and high rigidity such as AZON. In addition, it is more preferable to use a material that secures flame retardancy or incombustibility that does not emit toxic substances or the like in case of fire.

Again, referring to FIG. 4, the structural characteristics of the heat insulating member 50 will be described in more detail. The heat insulating member 50 is referred to as the first space portion F2 and the second space portion F29. It can be seated in the space, and is formed on the outside and has a first hollow part 511 formed therein, and a second hollow part 531 spaced apart from the outside hollow part 51 to the inside. An internal hollow forming part 53 may be included. In addition, a first coupling space 55 for fastening the frame F and the heat insulating member 50 is formed between the outer hollow forming part 51 and the inner hollow forming part 53, and the inner hollow forming part (53) A second coupling space 57 for coupling the first fastening member 10 to the heat insulating member 50 may be formed inside.

The first coupling space 55 is a space in which coupling protrusions 551 for fixing the heat insulating member 50 to the frame F are formed, and is formed on the other side of the heat insulating member 50, In the first coupling space 55, the coupling protrusion 551 may protrude from the heat insulating member 50 in the other direction.

The second coupling space 57 is a space in which fastening protrusions 571 for fixing the heat insulating member 50 and the first fastening member 10 are formed, and is formed in one direction of the heat insulating member 50. , In the second coupling space 57, the fastening protrusion 571 may protrude from the heat insulating member 50 in one direction.

The first hollow part 511 and the second hollow part 531 respectively formed in the outer hollow forming part 51 and the inner hollow forming part 53 can help to improve the insulation effect by creating an air layer.

In addition, a close contact step 513 is formed on the outside of the external hollow forming portion 51, and the close contact step 513 may be formed at a position corresponding to the support wall portion F1.

A pair of corresponding coupling protrusions F21 fastened to the coupling protrusion 551 is formed on the frame F, and the coupling protrusion 551 and the corresponding coupling protrusion F21 are coupled to each other through a hook coupling method. It can be.

The hook coupling method, as shown in the drawing, means a method in which locking pieces having elastic force are interlaced with each other, and is a known technology widely used in various technical fields.

As described above, in the present invention, construction convenience can be increased by fastening the heat insulating member 50 to the frame F through hook coupling.

In addition, when the heat insulating member 50 is coupled to the frame (F), as shown in FIG. 5, the other side of the heat insulating member 50 may be non-adhered to the frame (F).

That is, the first space F2 and the second space F29 are maintained, and the present invention installs an earthquake-resistant means SP in the first space F2 and the second space F29 to vibrate. and to absorb shock.

In more detail, as shown in the drawing, the earthquake-resistant means (SP) is located inside the frame (F) and supports the other side of the heat insulating member (50) plate spring. (SP1) and a ring spring (SP2) positioned on both sides of the plate spring (SP1) and supporting the other side of the end member in the same way as the plate spring (SP1).

More precisely, the plate spring SP1 may be located in the first space portion F2, the ring spring SP2 may be located in the second space portion F29, and the ring spring SP2 may be located in one It may be installed in a pair so as to be located in each of the pair of second space parts F29.

In the present invention, the seismic means (SP) has been referred to as a plate spring (SP1) and a ring spring (SP2), but it is also possible to be composed of other types of springs or elastic bodies capable of imparting elastic force.

As described above, when vibration or shock is generated by the earthquake-resistant means (SP), the heat insulation member 50 can move with elasticity, and vibration or shock can be absorbed by this movement to improve earthquake resistance.

Furthermore, a shock absorbing member (GS) is further installed between the support wall portion (F1) and the close step 513 so that when the heat insulating member 50 moves, the support wall portion F1 and the close step 513 are directly It prevents noise and damage caused by contact by preventing contact with it, and at the same time, it can absorb shock together, so the effect of further improving earthquake resistance can be expected.

The shock absorbing member GS can absorb shock such as silicon, sponge, rubber, etc., and can be made of a material having elasticity.

The first fastening member 10 is coupled to the heat insulating member 50, and the first fastening member 10 is fastened to the heat insulating member 50 in a hook coupling method to increase construction convenience.

More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 14, a second coupling space 57 is formed inside the hollow inner portion 53 of the heat insulating member 50, and the second coupling space 57 The fastening protrusion 571 is formed to protrude from the heat insulating member 50 in the other direction.

In addition, a seating portion 59 may be further formed on one side of the heat insulating member 50 . The seating portion 59 is a space in which the first fastening member 10 is seated, and is preferably formed inside the outer hollow portion 51 as a reference.

A seating step 591 is formed at the boundary between one side of the outer hollow forming part 51 and the seating portion 59, and when the first fastening member 10 is seated on the seating portion 59, the The outer side of the first fastening member 10 is supported by the seating step 591 to increase coupling stability.

The first fastening member 10 is fastened to the heat insulating member 50 by a hook coupling method. To this end, the other side of the first fastening member 10 has a corresponding fastening protrusion 11 corresponding to the fastening protrusion 571. ) may be formed, and two of the fastening protrusion 571 and the corresponding fastening protrusion 11 may also be formed as a pair and spaced apart from each other.

The first fastening member 10 is coupled to one side of the heat insulating member 50 coupled to the frame F by using a hook coupling method. To this end, the inside of the first fastening member 10 protrudes in one direction. The formed hook protrusion 13 may be further formed.

The hook protrusion 13 is a member on which a locking jaw portion 213 is formed on the outside, and a bolting portion 133 on which a screw thread 133A is formed is formed on the inside so that a fastening bolt (B) to be described later can be screwed thereto.

As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, one side of the first fastening member 10 has a predetermined length so that the glass G can be inserted, and the second fastening member 20 having improved thermal insulation properties is coupled. can

Like the first fastening member 10, the second fastening member 20 may be made of a synthetic resin material such as polyamide.

A fastening piece 21 having an inner space 211 is formed on the other side of the second fastening member 20, the hook protrusion 13 is accommodated in the inner space 211, and the fastening piece 21 The hooking jaw 213 formed on the inside may be coupled to the hooking jaw 131 formed on the outside of the hook protrusion 13 in a similar manner to the hook coupling method to maintain fixing force.

In addition, since the first hollow 23 and the second hollow 24 are further formed in the second fastening member 20, heat insulation by the air layer can be expected. A bolting hole 25 is further formed in the longitudinal direction of the second fastening member 20 , and the body of the fastening bolt B passes through to fix the second fastening member 20 .

An end of the body portion B2 is screwed into the bolting portion 133 of the first fastening member 10 to fix the first fastening member 10 and the second fastening member 20 .

The fastening bolts (B) may fix the finishing frame 30 installed on one side of the second fastening member 20 together.

First, the closing frame 30 has an insertion groove 31 formed on the other side, into which one end of the second fastening member 20 is inserted, and a cap locking groove 33 formed on the outside, so that the cap ( 40) may be fastened to the finishing frame 30.

A bolt head mounting portion 35 is further formed on the other side of the closing frame 30, and a through hole 37 through which the body portion B2 of the fastening bolt B passes is further formed in the finishing frame 30. can be formed

As a result, when the fastening bolt (B) is coupled at one side of the closing frame 30, the head portion (B1) of the fastening bolt (B) is seated on the bolt head seating portion 35, and the body portion (B2) It can be screwed to the bolting part 133 of the first fastening member 10 by penetrating the through hole 37 and the bolting hole 25 of the second fastening member 20 .

The closing frame 30 is an extruded material made of a metal material, and is coupled to the second fastening member 20 by the fastening bolt (B), and serves to close the boundary gap between the upper and lower or left and right glass (G) from the outside. do

In addition, it is also possible to close the gap between the glass (G) and the frame (F) with a sealant (S), such as silicon. Due to this, it is possible to secure water blocking and airtight action, and strong adhesive force and durability.

In the cap 40, a cap locking protrusion 41 protruding in an indoor direction is fastened with a cap locking groove 33 formed on the outside of the finishing frame 30, so that the finishing frame 30 made of metal is moved toward the outdoor direction. It is an exterior material that can wrap the exterior to make it look good and prevent the head of the fastening bolt (B) from being exposed to the outside.

As an embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary heat insulating member 50 may be further included.

The auxiliary heat insulating member 50 may be any one of a heat insulating sheet such as a weatherproof sheet and a flexible sheet.

The auxiliary heat insulating member 50 may be inserted and coupled to the fitting space formed in the finishing frame 30 (see FIG. 2).

In another embodiment, the auxiliary heat insulating member 50 may be a stretchable sheet.

The sheet is a device for auxiliary blocking air introduced from the outside, and may have a structure in which both sides are coupled to the closing frame 30 and the heat insulating member 50 or the first fastening member 10.

A first protrusion P1 fixing the sheet may be formed on the closing frame 30, a second protrusion P2 may be formed on the heat insulating member 50, and the first fastening member 10 A third protrusion P3 may be further formed.

However, although not shown in the drawings, when the sheet is fastened to the protrusions, entry of the glass G may be restricted. In order to solve this problem, the present invention may configure the sheet with a stretchable material.

7 to 9 are another embodiment of the misrepresentation window (M) according to the present invention, the misrepresentation window (M) is located in the window frame (D10), the window frame sliding in the window frame (D10) ( 60), a guide rail part M30 positioned between the window frame D10 and the window frame 60 and guiding the movement of the window frame 60 while supporting the window frame 60 and the guide rail A vibration absorbing member (T10) located under the part (M30) and elastically supporting the guide rail part (M30) may be further included.

Hereinafter, FIGS. 7 to 9 show another embodiment of the misrepresentation window (M), and even if the reference numerals are overlapped, it is assumed that they are configured in different embodiments.

In more detail with respect to the miseogi window (M), the miseogi window (M) is a window frame (D10), a window frame 60, an airtight member (M40), a window member (D), a guide rail portion (M30) And it may include a vibration absorbing member (T10). In this embodiment, the miso-gichang (M) may be a double-glazed window, but is not limited thereto, and may be a single-glazed window, a triple-glazed window, and the like.

The window frame D10 may be installed in a building, and is generally formed in a rectangular shape, but is not limited thereto. The window frame D10 may include an opening in which the window frame 60 and the window member D are positioned. In the embodiment, the window frame D10 may be formed of an aluminum material, but is not limited thereto.

A plurality of window frames 60 may be provided. In one embodiment, two window frames 60 are installed in the window frame D10 and can slide in the left and right directions within the window frame D10.

The iris frame M60 may include a guide groove M23 into which the guide rail part M30 is inserted. The guide groove M23 may be recessed from the outside to the inside of the window frame 60, more precisely, located on the upper and lower sides of the window frame 60, and may be formed long in one direction. In an embodiment, the guide groove M23 may be formed long along the sliding movement direction of the window frame 60 .

The window frame 60 may include a first airtight groove M25 into which the airtight member M40 is inserted. The first airtight groove (M25) may be located in the guide groove (M23). For example, the first airtight groove (M25) may be formed recessed toward the outside from the inner surface of the guide groove (M23). The first airtight groove M25 may be formed long along the sliding direction of the window frame 60 .

In an embodiment, a plurality of first airtight grooves M25 may be formed. The first airtight grooves M25 adjacent to each other may be positioned to face each other. The first airtight groove M25 may be positioned opposite to the guide rail part M30. Accordingly, the guide rail part M30 may be positioned between the first airtight grooves M25 adjacent to each other.

Each of the first airtight grooves M25 may be positioned closer to the window frame D10 than the outermost windshield protrusion M33a described later. In other words, the separation distance between the first airtight groove M25 and the window frame D10 may be shorter than the separation distance between the outermost windshield protrusion M33a and the window frame D10.

The roller member M50 may be inserted into the guide groove M23. The roller member M50 may be positioned on the guide rail part M30. Accordingly, the roller member M50 may be positioned between the guide rail unit M30 and the window frame 60. When an external force acts on the window frame 60 located on the guide rail unit M30, the roller member M50 may cause the window frame 60 to slide along the guide rail unit M30.

The airtight member M40 may be installed on the window frame 60. The airtight member M40 may airtight the space between the guide rail part M30 and the window frame 60 . Details of the airtight member M40 will be described later.

The transparent window M80 may be installed in the window frame 60. In an embodiment, the transparent window M80 may be made of glass, but is not limited thereto.

The guide rail part M30 may be positioned between the window frame D10 and the window frame 60. The guide rail unit M30 may be positioned on the window frame D10. The guide rail part M30 may be located inside the window frame D10. In an embodiment, the guide rail part M30 may be integrally formed with the window frame D10. For example, the guide rail part M30 may be integrally extruded and formed when the window frame D10 is manufactured.

The guide rail part M30 may support the window frame 60 . The guide rail unit M30 may guide the sliding movement of the window frame 60 . In an embodiment, a plurality of guide rail units M30 may be provided. The guide rail units M30 may be spaced apart from each other. The guide rail part M30 may be formed of the same material as the window frame D10. For example, the guide rail part M30 may be formed of aluminum.

The guide rail part M30 may include a body part M31, a plurality of airflow protrusions M33, and a plurality of airflow passages M35. The guide rail part M30 may include an extension part M36.

The body portion M31 may extend toward the window frame 60 from the window frame D10. In an embodiment, the width of the body portion M31 may increase toward the window frame 60 from the window frame D10. The body portion M31 may be formed long in the sliding direction of the window frame 60 .

The body part M31 may include a roller contact surface M37 in contact with the roller member M50 at an end adjacent to the window frame 60 . In an embodiment, the roller contact surface M37 may be a convex curved surface toward the window frame 60. The body portion M31 may not have an empty space therein. In other words, the inside of the body portion M31 may be filled. Accordingly, durability and bearing capacity of the guide rail unit M30 may be improved.

The plurality of paper protrusions M33 may extend downwardly from both sides of the body M31. The plurality of wind paper protrusions M33 may be arranged along the longitudinal direction of the body M31. The wind paper protrusions M33 may be spaced apart from each other. Accordingly, the airflow channels M35 may be positioned between the airflow protrusions M33.

An end of each of the wind paper protrusions M33 may be formed to be rounded. Accordingly, air can be smoothly introduced into the airflow passage M35 to be described later. The width of each of the wind-paper protrusions M33 may decrease from the window frame 60 toward the window frame D10. In the present specification, the width of the wind paper protrusion M33 may be the distance between the end of the wind paper protrusion M33 and the body portion M31. A line connecting the ends of each of the windpipe protrusions M33 may form a predetermined angle with the body portion M31.

As the width of each of the wind-paper protrusions M33 increases toward the window frame 60, the width of the space between the window frame 60 and the guide rail portion M30 increases the width of the window frame 60 from the window frame D10. It can get narrower the further you go. Accordingly, the air flow may be attenuated toward the window frame 60 . In addition, since air can be collected between the airtight protrusion M33 and the window frame D10, the airtight effect can be enhanced and the thermal efficiency can be improved.

In the embodiment, among the blowing paper protrusions M33, the blowing paper protrusion M33 positioned on one side of the body portion M31 is referred to as the first blowing paper protrusion M331, and the blowing paper protrusion positioned on the other side of the body portion M31. (M33) may be referred to as a second wind paper protrusion (M332).

The first paper protrusions M331 may be arranged at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction of the body M31. The second paper protrusions M332 may be arranged at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction of the body M31. In an embodiment, the second windshield protrusions M332 may be symmetrical to the first windshield protrusions M331 based on the body portion M31.

Among the wind-paper protrusions M33, the wind-paper protrusion M33 closest to the window frame D10 is referred to as an outermost wind-paper protrusion M33a. Among the windshield protrusions M33, the windshield protrusion M33 closest to the window frame 60 is referred to as the innermost windshield protrusion M33b.

The innermost wind sheet protrusion M33b may be adjacent to the roller contact surface M37. In addition, the innermost wind sheet protrusion M33b may support the roller member M50 together with the roller contact surface M37. The thickness of the innermost airbag protrusion M33b may be thicker than that of the other airbag protrusions M33. Accordingly, the bearing capacity of the innermost wind-paper protruding portion M33b supporting the roller member M50 can be improved.

Since the outermost windbreak protrusion M33a extends obliquely downward from the body M31, the air introduced between the outermost windbreak protrusion M33a and the window frame D10 flows along the outermost windbreak protrusion M33a and vortex can create The vortex formed by the outermost airbag protrusion M33a may restrict the air flow flowing into the guide groove M23.

The airflow channels M35 may be formed between the airflow protrusions M33 adjacent to each other. The airflow passages M35 may extend downwardly from both sides of the body portion M31. The airflow passages M35 may be arranged along the longitudinal direction of the body portion M31. The airflow passages M35 may be spaced apart from each other.

One end of the airflow passage M35 may be open, and the other end may be closed by the body part M31. The width of each of the airflow passages M35 may decrease from the window frame 60 toward the window frame D10. The width of the airflow passage M35 may be the distance between one end and the other end of the airflow passage M35. In other words, the width of the airflow passage M35 may be the distance between one end of the airflow passage M35 and the body portion M31.

The extension portion M36 may extend toward the window frame D10 from an outermost windshield protrusion M33a adjacent to the window frame D10 among the windshield protrusions M33. In an embodiment, the extension part M36 may extend toward the window frame D10 from the end of the outermost wind paper protrusion part M33a. The extension part M36 may be parallel to the body part M31. The extension part M36 may form an obtuse angle with the outermost wind paper protrusion part M33a.

The air flowing in the space between the windbreak protrusion M33 and the window frame D10 may move toward the windbreak protrusion M33 along the body M31. Air may be cooled while moving along the body portion M31. Accordingly, moisture in the air may be condensed to form water droplets. Water droplets may flow along the outermost windbreak protrusion M33a that is inclined downward. At this time, the extension part M36 can prevent water droplets from entering the space between the windshield protruding part M33 and the window frame 60 . Water droplets may flow along the extension part M36 and be collected at the end of the extension part M36. When the weight of the collected water droplets exceeds a certain level, they may fall to the window frame D10 by gravity.

The airtight member M40 may be positioned opposite to the airflow passages M35 and the airway protrusions. The airtight member M40 may include a base part M41 and a mohair part M43. The base part M41 may be inserted into the first airtight groove M25. The base portion M41 may be formed long along the longitudinal direction of the first hermetic groove M25.

The mohair part M43 may be installed on the base part M41. The mohair part M43 is formed inclined upward from the base part M41 toward the airflow passages M35 and can be inserted into the airflow passages M35. In an embodiment, the mohair portion M43 may be inclined upward to be parallel to the airflow passage M35. Accordingly, the mohair part M43 can be easily inserted into the airflow passages M35.

As the mohair part M43 is inclined upward to be parallel to the wind-paper passage M35, the mohair part M43 is deformed and/or damaged by the wind-paper protrusions M33 while being inserted into the wind-paper passage M35. can prevent In addition, the mohair portion M43 may be filled in the airflow passage M35. Accordingly, when the window frame 60 slides, the mohair part M43 can remove foreign matter from the airflow passage M35.

The first auxiliary air support unit M60 may be spaced apart from the guide rail unit M30. In an embodiment, the first auxiliary wind support unit (M60) may be spaced apart from the guide rail unit (M30) in the outdoor direction of the miso gichang. The first auxiliary windproofing unit M60 may be positioned on the window frame D10. The first auxiliary windproof unit M60 may extend from the window frame D10 toward the inside of the window frame D10.

Do? As another embodiment of the present invention, the Miseogi window (M) of the present invention may further include a vibration absorbing member (T10).

The vibration absorbing member T10 is located below the guide rail part M30 and can elastically support the guide rail part M30.

[0043] Referring to the vibration absorbing member (T10) in more detail, the body part (M31) of the guide rail part (M30) is disconnected from the window frame (60), and the guide rail part (M30) has a lower, more Specifically, a guide body T20 formed below the body portion M31 may be further included.

The window frame 60 may include a pair of guide flanges T31 spaced apart from each other to form an inner space T34.

Separation prevention guides T33 may be respectively formed on the upper portion of the pair of guide flanges T31. The guide body T20 may be inserted into the inner space T34, and the pair of separation prevention guides T33 may protrude toward the guide rail part M30.

A vibration absorbing member T10 may be positioned below the guide body T20 located in the inner space T34. The vibration absorbing member T10 may be positioned to support the guide body T20 and the bottom surface of the inner space T34 in the inner space T34. The vibration absorbing member T10 is made of a material having elasticity, and may be a plate-shaped spring or a ring-shaped spring. In one embodiment, the vibration absorbing member (T10) consists of a pair of flat support parts (T11) formed on both sides and a convex plate member (T12) connecting the pair of support parts (T11) It can be.

In another embodiment, the guide body (T20) moves up and down when an external impact occurs in the inner space (T34). In order to guide the up and down movement, the guide flange (T31) has an LM guide (T35) more can be formed.

The LM guide (T35) may be formed vertically on the inner wall surface (in the direction of the inner space (T34)) of the guide flange (T31). In order to be fastened to the LM guide T35, a guide groove T21 may be further formed in the up and down direction to correspond to the LM guide T35 in the guide body T20. In another embodiment, the guide groove T21 and the LM guide T35 may be formed to cross each other.

The guide body (T20) may be made of a material having elasticity rather than a hard material. In addition, fluid may be further filled in the inner space T34. The fluid may include water, oil, softener, or gel. In addition, as the fluid fills the inner space T34, some or all of the vibration absorbing member T10 located in the inner space T34 may be impregnated.

As described above, although the embodiments have been described with reference to the limited drawings, those skilled in the art can apply various technical modifications and variations based on the above.

For example, the described techniques may be performed in an order different from the method described, and/or components of the described system, structure, device, circuit, etc. may be combined or combined in a different form than the method described, or other components may be used. Or even if it is replaced or substituted by equivalents, appropriate results can be achieved.

Therefore, it should be said that other implementations, other embodiments, and equivalents of the claims are within the scope of the following claims.

W : Smart window C : Curtain wall
SW: Smart Glass SWc: Display
F: frame F1: support wall
F2: first space portion F21: corresponding coupling protrusion
F29: 2nd space part G: glass
10: first fastening member 11: corresponding fastening protrusion
13: hook protrusion 131: locking jaw
133: bolting part 133A: thread
20: second fastening member 21: fastening piece
211: inner space 213: locking jaw
23: first hollow 24: second hollow
25: bolting hole 30: finishing frame
31: insertion groove 33: cap locking groove
35: bolt head seating part
37: through hole 40: cap
41: cap holding jaw 50: insulation member
51: external hollow forming part 511: first hollow part
513: close step 53: inner hollow forming part
531: second hollow part 55: first coupling space
551: coupling protrusion 57: second coupling space
571: fastening protrusion 59: seating part
591: seating step B: fastening bolt
B1: head part B2: body part
S: Sealant SP: Seismic means
SP1: leaf spring SP2: ring spring
GS: Shock absorbing member M: Miseo Kichang
D: window member 60: window frame
61: window coupling part 63: window frame coupling part
631: inner insertion part 633: seating space
65: mohair insertion part 651: mohair insertion groove
67: gap part 70: insulation forming member
71: bent end 73: roller joint
75: protruding piece 751: bending piece
753: fixing groove 755: inlet guide
757: corresponding jaw 80: confidential member
81: fitting part 811: fitting groove
813: departure prevention unit 83: fixing piece
831: entry guide unit 833: locking unit
90: mohair 91: base part
93: hair part 931: auxiliary hair part
EE: vibration damping member E1: non-attached part
E: plate spring T10: vibration absorbing member
T11: supporting part T12: plate member
T20: guide body T21: guide groove
T31: Guide Flange T33: Breakaway Prevention Guide
T34: Internal space T35: LM guide
M10: window frame M20: window frame
M30: guide rail part M31: body part
M33: windbreak protrusion M35: windbreak passage
M36: extension M40: airtight member
M41: base part M43: mohair part'
M50: Roller element

Claims (8)

A plurality of frames cross-installed on the wall of the building;
glass coupled between the frames;
including,
Misregiment windows are installed on some of the intersecting frames,
The misseogi window
A window member including smart glass, a window frame surrounding the circumference of the window member, having an inner insertion portion and a pair of seating spaces formed therein, and installed on the intersecting frames;
A heat insulation forming member inserted into the interpolation part and having bent ends formed at both ends so as to be seated in the pair of seating spaces, respectively; and
It is located in the interpolation part and includes a vibration reducing member installed between the insulation forming member and the window frame,
An inner protruding piece protruding inward is formed on the insulation forming member,
Further comprising an airtight member detachably coupled to the inner protruding piece and formed with an intervening portion to which mohair is coupled,
The mohair includes a base portion coupled to the intervening portion, a plurality of hair portions formed on one side or both sides of the base portion, and one end connected to the base portion, and each of the hair portions along the length direction of the hair portion. Including a secondary hair portion arranged in,
The hair part and the auxiliary hair part are arranged in a direction crossing each other. According to claim 1,
The smart glass is a smart window in which light transmittance is changed, weather information is output, or both are implemented. According to claim 1,
The vibration reducing member is a smart window made of a plate-shaped spring. According to claim 1,
A non-contact part is formed between the insulation forming member and the window frame, and the vibration reducing member is located in the non-contact part. delete According to claim 1,
The heat insulating member is a smart window made of polyamide material. delete According to claim 1,
The inner protruding piece of the heat insulation forming member further includes a bent piece for forming a fixing groove,
At the end of the airtight member, a smart window is formed with a fixing piece detachably coupled to the fixing groove.

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