KR102519941B1 - Light Conversion Resin Composition, Light Conversion Sheet and Display Device - Google Patents
Light Conversion Resin Composition, Light Conversion Sheet and Display Device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102519941B1 KR102519941B1 KR1020180124728A KR20180124728A KR102519941B1 KR 102519941 B1 KR102519941 B1 KR 102519941B1 KR 1020180124728 A KR1020180124728 A KR 1020180124728A KR 20180124728 A KR20180124728 A KR 20180124728A KR 102519941 B1 KR102519941 B1 KR 102519941B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- light conversion
- group
- acid
- resin composition
- Prior art date
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- -1 thiocarboxylic acid compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 77
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006159 dianhydride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229910005540 GaP Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium arsenide Chemical compound [In]#[As] RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
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- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VQVIHDPBMFABCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-carbonyl)-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(C(C=2C=C3C(=O)OC(=O)C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 VQVIHDPBMFABCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- FLBJFXNAEMSXGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N het anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C2C1C1(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C2(Cl)C1(Cl)Cl FLBJFXNAEMSXGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 3
- MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CC2C(=O)OC(=O)C12 MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 37
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 29
- GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium phosphide Chemical group [In]#P GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 24
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
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- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940019778 diethylene glycol diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHGNXNCOTZPEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 WHGNXNCOTZPEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005066 dodecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012156 elution solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane Chemical compound COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)C=C WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001813 ethyl (2R)-2-methylbutanoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001449 ethyl (2R)-2-methylpentanoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001084 ethyl (3R)-3-methylpentanoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISDTWPKODWTCFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C ISDTWPKODWTCFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEIVPDRGIDPMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,2,3-trimethylbutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C(C)C QEIVPDRGIDPMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXVSPQCOBPFDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,2-diethylbutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(CC)(CC)CC LXVSPQCOBPFDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKDCATRNPVJHMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,2-dimethylbutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)CC YKDCATRNPVJHMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFKWULYOKKJLPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,2-dimethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(C)C(=O)OCC LFKWULYOKKJLPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZQBNCXOWSIKEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,2-dimethylpentanoate Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)C(=O)OCC XZQBNCXOWSIKEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHEIMYAXCOIQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C HHEIMYAXCOIQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJVVJFUOVLJSET-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,3,3-trimethylbutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)C(C)(C)C RJVVJFUOVLJSET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOLDHHQOKRYISV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,3-dimethylbutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)C(C)C UOLDHHQOKRYISV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRMZGUKRQVZNCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,4,4-trimethylpentanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)CC(C)(C)C VRMZGUKRQVZNCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJIQVHTXXRSNMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,4-dimethylpentanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)CC(C)C GJIQVHTXXRSNMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKKQERZBIREVSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,5-dimethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)CCC(C)C CKKQERZBIREVSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPNMNANLCUXXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-ethyl-2-methylbutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(CC)CC NPNMNANLCUXXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCUAKETYEWOPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-ethyl-2-methylpentanoate Chemical compound CCCC(C)(CC)C(=O)OCC GCUAKETYEWOPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNJLKJGSJFOZIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-ethyl-3,3-dimethylbutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(CC)C(C)(C)C JNJLKJGSJFOZIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQQJUPMYOFCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-ethyl-3-methylbutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(CC)C(C)C LQQJUPMYOFCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWTUXMIVGUYEQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-ethylpentanoate Chemical compound CCCC(CC)C(=O)OCC DWTUXMIVGUYEQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090910 ethyl 2-methylbutyrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GGJCZSUQNJRNNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylheptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)C(=O)OCC GGJCZSUQNJRNNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFLSVOVPJVCWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(C)C(=O)OCC LFLSVOVPJVCWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVZSYBFQSHHBQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3,3,4-trimethylpentanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(C)C SVZSYBFQSHHBQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWMNHAMYTBAUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3,3-dimethylbutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)(C)C JWMNHAMYTBAUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDAFYPGTJKATQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3,3-dimethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)CC(=O)OCC ZDAFYPGTJKATQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABKUJXGRDNEJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3,3-dimethylpentanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)(C)CC ABKUJXGRDNEJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJTYSQUKMOHFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3,4-dimethylpentanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)C(C)C SJTYSQUKMOHFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIXAIZPLAKQUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3,5-dimethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)C WIXAIZPLAKQUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOCCC(=O)OCC BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZJZWBNWUOYBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC(CC)CC(=O)OCC IZJZWBNWUOYBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQPGXPUCYFZPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-ethylpentanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(CC)CC RQPGXPUCYFZPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNBAFGHDBAZUPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-methyl-2-propan-2-ylbutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C(C)C)C(C)C GNBAFGHDBAZUPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTNDYEHGLRZQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-methylheptanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(C)CC(=O)OCC OTNDYEHGLRZQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQEFHYCDPYOFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-methylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC(C)CC(=O)OCC QQEFHYCDPYOFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUJGGPCGKBGBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4,4-dimethylpentanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC(C)(C)C PUJGGPCGKBGBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXNDAVGMGPYUEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4,5-dimethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC(C)C(C)C KXNDAVGMGPYUEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNBZZZXHGXBKSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC(CC)CC WNBZZZXHGXBKSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYSADWJQUICPEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-methyl-heptanoate Chemical compound CCCC(C)CCC(=O)OCC NYSADWJQUICPEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLBBXJVJKKWJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-methylhexanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC(C)CC XLBBXJVJKKWJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGIFPHVHSPAVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5,5-dimethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCC(C)(C)C DGIFPHVHSPAVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPSNLIMZYKLBGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-methylheptanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCC(C)CC HPSNLIMZYKLBGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOXQODVJBLUBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 6-methylheptanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCCC(C)C DOXQODVJBLUBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKIRSCKRJJUCNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 7-bromo-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=C2NC(C(=O)OCC)=CC2=C1 FKIRSCKRJJUCNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- MGQFXJXUQLOUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N formyl 4-methyl-octanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(C)CCC(=O)OC MGQFXJXUQLOUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HIGQPQRQIQDZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N geranil acetate Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCOC(C)=O HIGQPQRQIQDZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUAGWRLMJCTMST-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-yl propanoate Chemical compound C(CC)(=O)OC(C)CCCCC OUAGWRLMJCTMST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTSWAVWDIUHBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-3-yl propanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)OC(=O)CC WTSWAVWDIUHBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPXGPRBLTIYFQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-4-yl acetate Chemical compound CCCC(CCC)OC(C)=O JPXGPRBLTIYFQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BGYICJVBGZQOCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptyl propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOC(=O)CC BGYICJVBGZQOCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- XOZXPRSBNBCWRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-2-yl propanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(C)OC(=O)CC XOZXPRSBNBCWRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTIAQOLKVLAEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-3-yl acetate Chemical compound CCCC(CC)OC(C)=O RTIAQOLKVLAEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCEHZMJZHHUGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-3-yl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(CC)OC(=O)CCC RCEHZMJZHHUGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GOKKOFHHJFGZHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)CC GOKKOFHHJFGZHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPYVAWXEWQSOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium antimonide Chemical compound [Sb]#[In] WPYVAWXEWQSOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl acetate Natural products CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFTGLSWXJMRZNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl isobutyrate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)C VFTGLSWXJMRZNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940091853 isobornyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940119545 isobornyl methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940024423 isopropyl isobutyrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001159 methyl (2R)-2-methylpentanoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTCXXDINWCIYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentanoate Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(=O)OC OTCXXDINWCIYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAFJFJSXHMISRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,2,3-trimethylbutanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(C)C(C)C QAFJFJSXHMISRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNAADIHREGDMBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,2,3-trimethylpentanoate Chemical compound CCC(C)C(C)(C)C(=O)OC HNAADIHREGDMBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOFOCQRCLBIGLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C WOFOCQRCLBIGLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGTXZERTJLCDQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,2,4-trimethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCC(C)CC(C)(C)C(=O)OC RGTXZERTJLCDQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCWGYENVYPAVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,2,4-trimethylpentanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(C)CC(C)C LCWGYENVYPAVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGTCPEIOLUENHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,2-diethylbutanoate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(CC)C(=O)OC IGTCPEIOLUENHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGHXQNDUQCTKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,2-dimethylbutanoate Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(=O)OC IGHXQNDUQCTKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWIVQUPZVUNZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,2-dimethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(C)C(=O)OC PWIVQUPZVUNZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBIGLPZXHWTZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,2-dimethylpentanoate Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)C(=O)OC QBIGLPZXHWTZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLKQGJVFPKYPQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,3,3-trimethylbutanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)C(C)(C)C HLKQGJVFPKYPQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLQAAJNWJSXZQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,3,4-trimethylhexanoate Chemical compound COC(C(C(C(CC)C)C)C)=O SLQAAJNWJSXZQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTHDESCARSYDFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,3,5-trimethylhexanoate Chemical compound COC(C(C(CC(C)C)C)C)=O FTHDESCARSYDFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLXGEYQXFJAIBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,3-dimethylbutanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)C(C)C YLXGEYQXFJAIBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGMCIORRTVJSSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,3-dimethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(C)C(=O)OC QGMCIORRTVJSSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSXGGWIXNLJFTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,3-dimethylpentanoate Chemical compound CCC(C)C(C)C(=O)OC YSXGGWIXNLJFTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBYRWBOKJQPNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,4,4-trimethylpentanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)CC(C)(C)C HBYRWBOKJQPNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDGCVYZEFBLREA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,4-dimethylheptanoate Chemical compound CCCC(C)CC(C)C(=O)OC RDGCVYZEFBLREA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVRSBVTZWFNBRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,4-dimethylpentanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)CC(C)C YVRSBVTZWFNBRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZZWXHWOLMCDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,5-dimethylhexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)CCC(C)C VZZWXHWOLMCDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZXFZYNUDQFVIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,6-dimethylheptanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)CCCC(C)C YZXFZYNUDQFVIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DILOFCBIBDMHAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 DILOFCBIBDMHAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHMDZVBOJSDBBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentanoate Chemical compound CCC(C)C(C)(CC)C(=O)OC KHMDZVBOJSDBBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUFXPLNQCKJCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-ethyl-2-methylbutanoate Chemical compound CCC(C)(CC)C(=O)OC RUFXPLNQCKJCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEWZFIGYPGLHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-ethyl-2-methylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(CC)C(=O)OC YEWZFIGYPGLHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVBYMEHKMMCQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-ethyl-2-methylpentanoate Chemical compound CCCC(C)(CC)C(=O)OC JVBYMEHKMMCQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZSHJVHEBKGUGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-ethyl-3-methylbutanoate Chemical compound CCC(C(C)C)C(=O)OC DZSHJVHEBKGUGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLMGRENDPVJJCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-ethyl-3-methylpentanoate Chemical compound COC(C(C(CC)C)CC)=O QLMGRENDPVJJCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNEAEGWIVFZPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-ethylbutanoate Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(=O)OC UNEAEGWIVFZPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSHQMJZDFYTFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-ethylheptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(CC)C(=O)OC OSHQMJZDFYTFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KICUISADAVMYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OC KICUISADAVMYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVNZXKXOTJLKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-ethylpentanoate Chemical compound CCCC(CC)C(=O)OC IVNZXKXOTJLKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRKONVBJFAHYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methyl-2-propylpentanoate Chemical compound CCCC(C)(CCC)C(=O)OC ZRKONVBJFAHYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZYFWJHBYRPIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylheptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)C(=O)OC FUZYFWJHBYRPIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUTZZJOMRXPKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methyloctanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)C(=O)OC PUTZZJOMRXPKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXHTYYWMPPPKRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-propylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CCC)C(=O)OC GXHTYYWMPPPKRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPRYUWYMOZQHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-propylpentanoate Chemical compound CCCC(CCC)C(=O)OC WPRYUWYMOZQHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVMJZOYZNSRFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,3,4,4-tetramethylpentanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(C)(C)C AVMJZOYZNSRFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZOIGSDHFBRFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,3,4-trimethylpentanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(C)C CZOIGSDHFBRFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOYMKQUCCZRGCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,3,5-trimethylhexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(C)(C)CC(C)C FOYMKQUCCZRGCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVASJRPAEYVJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,3-diethylpentanoate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(CC)CC(=O)OC WVASJRPAEYVJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBGWKRYPIYFMRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,3-dimethyl-2-propan-2-ylbutanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C(C)C)C(C)(C)C UBGWKRYPIYFMRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXBOTVWRXLQVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,3-dimethylbutanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(C)(C)C DXBOTVWRXLQVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCUVVJHAGGMSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,3-dimethylheptanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(C)CC(=O)OC CCUVVJHAGGMSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPCWFHVHMBOKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,3-dimethylpentanoate Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)CC(=O)OC IPCWFHVHMBOKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PITPSIDCKRYSOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,4,4-trimethylpentanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(C)C(C)(C)C PITPSIDCKRYSOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPXTYTPPRNYRMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,4-dimethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCC(C)C(C)CC(=O)OC PPXTYTPPRNYRMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBWIMEHUUHLBJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,4-dimethylpentanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(C)C(C)C CBWIMEHUUHLBJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCPCIGBOUDWJEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C DCPCIGBOUDWJEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIWHAEJWACQGQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,5-dimethylheptanoate Chemical compound CCC(C)CC(C)CC(=O)OC VIWHAEJWACQGQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTZPYRPQEOAIQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,6-dimethylheptanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(C)CCC(C)C FTZPYRPQEOAIQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBRVYZCKRWDANU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-ethyl-3-methylpentanoate Chemical compound CCC(C)(CC)CC(=O)OC PBRVYZCKRWDANU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWZULJKZBGIFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-ethyl-4-methylpentanoate Chemical compound CCC(C(C)C)CC(=O)OC TWZULJKZBGIFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYBYBYVTJKWBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-ethylheptanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CC(=O)OC ZYBYBYVTJKWBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDPBIUDBBLLCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-ethylpentanoate Chemical compound CCC(CC)CC(=O)OC BDPBIUDBBLLCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound COCCC(=O)OC BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSZLGXGUJHOYNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-methyl-2-propan-2-ylbutanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C(C)C)C(C)C SSZLGXGUJHOYNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWMJFDHLCFTDLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-methyl-2-propylpentanoate Chemical compound CCCC(C(C)CC)C(=O)OC LWMJFDHLCFTDLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZLDPMXJNRMXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-methylheptanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(C)CC(=O)OC GZLDPMXJNRMXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBPRXFSAPGZIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-methyloctanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)CC(=O)OC WBPRXFSAPGZIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHASOOYJUZKVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-methylpentanoate Chemical compound CCC(C)CC(=O)OC FHASOOYJUZKVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUEZCPVJCVLAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-propylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC(CCC)CC(=O)OC AUEZCPVJCVLAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQOTXSKEIMUGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4,4,5-trimethylhexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(C)(C)C(C)C LQOTXSKEIMUGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRDXUPXCGMBFCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4,4-dimethylheptanoate Chemical compound COC(CCC(CCC)(C)C)=O RRDXUPXCGMBFCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONQDAPCSJKJYQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4,4-dimethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)CCC(=O)OC ONQDAPCSJKJYQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSEQYIDUBUJABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4,4-dimethylpentanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(C)(C)C YSEQYIDUBUJABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGTREEJCEIUMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4,5-dimethylhexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(C)C(C)C JGTREEJCEIUMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQZVOCFYGKCCFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-ethylheptanoate Chemical compound CCCC(CC)CCC(=O)OC GQZVOCFYGKCCFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEYMZWWIMOITLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCC(CC)CCC(=O)OC DEYMZWWIMOITLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMFVCYRNWCTNQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-methylheptanoate Chemical compound CCCC(C)CCC(=O)OC FMFVCYRNWCTNQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSCOLGMFRGUFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5,5-dimethylheptanoate Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)CCCC(=O)OC OSCOLGMFRGUFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVUMSVMXLLADPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5,5-dimethylhexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCC(C)(C)C LVUMSVMXLLADPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZOIXYISXJHGBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-methylheptanoate Chemical compound CCC(C)CCCC(=O)OC HZOIXYISXJHGBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICSRBZABGYFOPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6,6-dimethylheptanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCC(C)(C)C ICSRBZABGYFOPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMQPDXPEMSYPFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-methyloctanoate Chemical compound CCC(C)CCCCC(=O)OC MMQPDXPEMSYPFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEHIOXQFWRLVGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 7-methyloctanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCCC(C)C IEHIOXQFWRLVGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGHZJRVDZXSNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OC JGHZJRVDZXSNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSCJIBOZTKGXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCCO BSCJIBOZTKGXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUORTJUPDJJXST-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxyethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound OCCNC(=O)C=C UUORTJUPDJJXST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001196 nonadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DUNWRGFRZIHKPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-yl 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCC(C)OC(=O)C(C)C DUNWRGFRZIHKPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UYGGIIOLYXRSQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C(C)C UYGGIIOLYXRSQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FGPPDYNPZTUNIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)CCCC FGPPDYNPZTUNIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- RQVSMUXCVPHBOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-ethylbutanoate Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(=O)OC(C)C RQVSMUXCVPHBOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AGZQJXRXEIXECV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 4-methylhexanoate Chemical compound CCC(C)CCC(=O)OC(C)C AGZQJXRXEIXECV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QMKUYPGVVVLYSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C QMKUYPGVVVLYSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFDSUDXOCFQKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-ethylbutanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(CC)CC KFDSUDXOCFQKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KBUYQKJGDGWVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 3,3-dimethylbutanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CC(C)(C)C KBUYQKJGDGWVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJUMSPZPALVASO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 4,4-dimethylpentanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC(C)(C)C VJUMSPZPALVASO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HTUIWRWYYVBCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OCCC HTUIWRWYYVBCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCSINKKTEDDPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl propionate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CC MCSINKKTEDDPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005551 pyridylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJHDFBAAFGELLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC(C)CC QJHDFBAAFGELLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004054 semiconductor nanocrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KMVTVHXTXWKBSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylbutanoate Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C KMVTVHXTXWKBSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPSJKZWOLKMCCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylbutanoate Chemical compound CCC(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C LPSJKZWOLKMCCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVWOTUDBCFBGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C KVWOTUDBCFBGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JECSMAJWAQZWRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3,3-dimethylbutanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C JECSMAJWAQZWRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKAODOPIAGAVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-methylbutanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C ZKAODOPIAGAVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJKDXJPPDNLMKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-methylpentanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(=O)OC(C)(C)C UJKDXJPPDNLMKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWBUVVYSQBFVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC(C)(C)C TWBUVVYSQBFVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DANUJARGWMPVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DANUJARGWMPVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCSLUABEVMLYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OC(C)(C)C SCSLUABEVMLYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAELLLITIZHOGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(C)(C)C JAELLLITIZHOGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005063 tetradecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005557 thiazolylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005730 thiophenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005040 tridecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005065 undecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/38—Thiocarbonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. xanthates ; i.e. compounds containing -X-C(=X)- groups, X being oxygen or sulfur, at least one X being sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
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- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/015—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on semiconductor elements having potential barriers, e.g. having a PN or PIN junction
- G02F1/017—Structures with periodic or quasi periodic potential variation, e.g. superlattices, quantum wells
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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- G02F1/015—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on semiconductor elements having potential barriers, e.g. having a PN or PIN junction
- G02F1/017—Structures with periodic or quasi periodic potential variation, e.g. superlattices, quantum wells
- G02F1/01791—Quantum boxes or quantum dots
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Abstract
본 발명은 양자점 및 경화성 수지를 포함하는 광변환 수지 조성물로서, 상기 양자점이 표면 상에 티오카르복시산 화합물을 포함하는 리간드층을 갖는 것이고, 상기 경화성 수지는 카도계 수지를 포함하는 광변환 수지 조성물을 제공한다. 본 발명에 따른 광변환 수지 조성물은 양자점의 안정성이 충분히 확보되어 광신뢰성이 우수하며 색 재현율이 높은 백색광을 구현하는 광변환 시트의 제조에 효과적으로 적용될 수 있다.The present invention provides a light conversion resin composition comprising quantum dots and a curable resin, wherein the quantum dots have a ligand layer containing a thiocarboxylic acid compound on the surface, and the curable resin comprises a cardo-based resin. do. The light conversion resin composition according to the present invention can be effectively applied to the manufacture of a light conversion sheet that realizes white light with excellent light reliability and high color reproducibility by ensuring sufficient stability of quantum dots.
Description
본 발명은 광변환 수지 조성물, 광변환 시트 및 화상표시장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 양자점의 안정성이 확보되어 광신뢰성이 우수한 광변환 수지 조성물, 이를 이용하여 형성되는 광변환 시트 및 상기 광변환 시트를 구비한 화상표시장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a photoconversion resin composition, a photoconversion sheet, and an image display device, and more particularly, to a photoconversion resin composition having excellent optical reliability by ensuring the stability of quantum dots, a photoconversion sheet formed using the same, and the photoconversion It relates to an image display device having a sheet.
액정 표시 장치와 같은 비발광성 표시 장치는 외부 광이 컬러 필터를 포함하는 표시 패널을 투과하도록 하는 원리로부터 화상을 구현한다. 이때, 외부 광은 백라이트 유닛(BLU)에서 공급되는 광을 의미하며, 광원으로는 냉음극형광램프(cold cathode fluorescent lamp, CCFL)와 면형광램프(flat fluorescent lamp, FFL)가 주로 사용되어 왔으나, 최근에는 우수한 색 재현성, 50000시간 이상의 수명 및 저소비전력 등의 많은 장점을 갖고 있을 뿐만 아니라, 수은을 사용하지 않아 친환경적인 광원으로 인식되고 있는 발광다이오드(light emitting diode, LED)로 대체되고 있는 추세이다.A non-emissive display device such as a liquid crystal display implements an image based on the principle of allowing external light to pass through a display panel including a color filter. At this time, the external light means light supplied from the backlight unit (BLU), and cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFLs) and flat fluorescent lamps (FFLs) have been mainly used as light sources. Recently, it has many advantages such as excellent color reproducibility, lifespan of more than 50,000 hours and low power consumption, and is being replaced by light emitting diode (LED), which is recognized as an environmentally friendly light source because it does not use mercury. .
최근 액정표시장치의 색 재현율을 높이기 위한 방안의 일예로, 통상의 백색 LED를 대체하여 청색 LED를 이용하고, 별도의 광 변환수단인 양자점(quantum dot)을 포함하는 광변환 시트를 구비한 액정표시장치가 제안되었다[대한민국 공개특허 제2014-0056490호 참조].As an example of a plan to increase the color reproducibility of a recent liquid crystal display device, a liquid crystal display using a blue LED instead of a normal white LED and having a light conversion sheet including quantum dots as a separate light conversion means. A device has been proposed [see Korean Patent Publication No. 2014-0056490].
상기 광변환 시트는 굴절율을 갖는 수지(resin) 내에 적색(Red) 양자점 또는 녹색(Green) 양자점이 분산되어 있는 광변환층을 포함하여 색 재현율(Color Gamut)이 높은 백색 광을 구현하는 기능을 한다. 상기 색 재현율이 높은 백색광은 적색, 녹색 및 청색광에 대응되는 광파장이 각각 충분하게 포함되어 있는 광을 의미한다.The light conversion sheet functions to implement white light with a high color gamut by including a light conversion layer in which red quantum dots or green quantum dots are dispersed in a resin having a refractive index. . The white light having a high color reproducibility refers to light in which light wavelengths corresponding to red, green, and blue light are sufficiently included.
한편, 양자점은 통상 습식화학 공정에 의해 제조되고 있으며, 제조된 양자점의 안정성을 부여하기 위해 일반적으로 올레익산 등의 유기 리간드가 사용된다[대한민국 등록특허 제10-1447238호 참조].On the other hand, quantum dots are usually prepared by a wet chemical process, and organic ligands such as oleic acid are generally used to impart stability to the produced quantum dots [Refer to Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1447238].
그러나, 이러한 올레익산과 같은 유기 리간드를 포함하는 양자점을 광변환 시트에 적용하기 위해, 경화성 수지와 혼합하여 광변환 수지 조성물을 제조하는 경우 양자점의 안정성이 떨어져 광특성의 저하가 발생하여 색 재현율이 높은 백색광을 구현하기 어려운 문제점이 있다.However, when a light conversion resin composition is prepared by mixing quantum dots containing an organic ligand such as oleic acid with a curable resin in order to apply them to a light conversion sheet, the stability of the quantum dots deteriorates, resulting in a decrease in optical properties, resulting in a decrease in color gamut. There is a problem in that it is difficult to implement high white light.
따라서, 양자점의 안정성이 충분히 확보되어 광신뢰성이 우수한 광변환 수지 조성물에 대한 개발이 요구되고 있다.Therefore, there is a demand for development of a light conversion resin composition having sufficient stability of quantum dots and excellent light reliability.
본 발명의 한 목적은 양자점의 안정성이 충분히 확보되어 광신뢰성이 우수한 광변환 수지 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.One object of the present invention is to provide a light conversion resin composition having excellent optical reliability by ensuring sufficient stability of quantum dots.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 광변환 수지 조성물을 이용하여 형성되는 광변환 시트를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a light conversion sheet formed using the light conversion resin composition.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 광변환 시트를 구비한 화상표시장치를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide an image display device having the light conversion sheet.
한편으로, 본 발명은 양자점 및 경화성 수지를 포함하는 광변환 수지 조성물로서, 상기 양자점은 표면 상에 하기 화학식 1의 티오카르복시산 화합물을 포함하는 리간드층을 갖는 것이고, 상기 경화성 수지는 카도계 수지를 포함하는 광변환 수지 조성물을 제공한다.On the other hand, the present invention is a light conversion resin composition comprising quantum dots and a curable resin, wherein the quantum dots have a ligand layer including a thiocarboxylic acid compound of Formula 1 on the surface, and the curable resin includes a cardo-based resin. It provides a light conversion resin composition that does.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 식에서,In the above formula,
Ra는 C1-C3의 알킬렌기이고, R a is a C 1 -C 3 alkylene group;
Rb는 C4-C22의 알킬기 또는 C4-C22의 알케닐기이다.R b is a C 4 -C 22 alkyl group or a C 4 -C 22 alkenyl group.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에서, 상기 화학식 1의 티오카르복시산 화합물은 하기 화학식 2 내지 5 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the thiocarboxylic acid compound of Chemical Formula 1 may be a compound represented by any one of Chemical Formulas 2 to 5 below.
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
[화학식 3] [Formula 3]
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
[화학식 5][Formula 5]
상기 식에서,In the above formula,
Rb는 C4-C22의 알킬기 또는 C4-C22의 알케닐기이다.R b is a C 4 -C 22 alkyl group or a C 4 -C 22 alkenyl group.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에서, Rb는 C10-C14의 알킬기 또는 C10-C14의 알케닐기일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, R b may be a C 10 -C 14 alkyl group or a C 10 -C 14 alkenyl group.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에서, 상기 화학식 1의 티오카르복시산 화합물은 하기 화학식 6 내지 9 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the thiocarboxylic acid compound of Chemical Formula 1 may be a compound represented by any one of Chemical Formulas 6 to 9 below.
[화학식 6][Formula 6]
[화학식 7][Formula 7]
[화학식 8][Formula 8]
[화학식 9][Formula 9]
본 발명의 일 실시형태에서, 상기 양자점은 코어 및 코어를 덮은 쉘을 포함하는 코어-쉘 구조를 가지고, 상기 코어는 InP, InZnP, InGaP, CdSe, CdS, CdTe, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, CdSeTe, CdZnS, CdSeS, PbSe, PbS, PbTe, AgInZnS, HgS, HgSe, HgTe, GaN, GaP, GaAs, InGaN InAs 및 ZnO 중 1종 이상을 포함하며, 상기 쉘은 ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, ZnO, CdS, CdSe, CdTe, CdO, InP, InS, GaP, GaN, GaO, InZnP, InGaP, InGaN, InZnSCdSe, PbS, TiO, SrSe 및 HgSe 중 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the quantum dot has a core-shell structure including a core and a shell covering the core, and the core is InP, InZnP, InGaP, CdSe, CdS, CdTe, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, CdSeTe, CdZnS, CdSeS, PbSe, PbS, PbTe, AgInZnS, HgS, HgSe, HgTe, GaN, GaP, GaAs, InGaN InAs, and ZnO, wherein the shell includes ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, ZnO, CdS, CdSe , CdTe, CdO, InP, InS, GaP, GaN, GaO, InZnP, InGaP, InGaN, InZnSCdSe, PbS, TiO, may include one or more of SrSe and HgSe.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에서, 상기 양자점은 중심발광파장(λmax)이 다른 제1양자점과 제2양자점을 포함하며, 상기 제1양자점과 제2양자점의 중심발광파장 차이는 60nm 이상일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the quantum dot includes a first quantum dot and a second quantum dot having different central emission wavelengths (λmax), and the difference between the central emission wavelengths of the first quantum dot and the second quantum dot may be 60 nm or more.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에서, 상기 카도계 수지는 하기 화학식 10 내지 15 중 적어도 하나의 반복 단위를 포함하는 것일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the cardo-based resin may include at least one repeating unit of Formulas 10 to 15 below.
[화학식 10][Formula 10]
[화학식 11][Formula 11]
[화학식 12][Formula 12]
[화학식 13][Formula 13]
[화학식 14][Formula 14]
[화학식 15][Formula 15]
상기 식에서,In the above formula,
X 및 X'는 각각 독립적으로 단일 결합, -CO-, -SO2-, -C(CF3)2-, -Si(CH3)2-, -CH2-, -C(CH3)2-, -O-, , , , , , , , , , , , 또는 이고,X and X' are each independently a single bond, -CO-, -SO 2 -, -C(CF 3 ) 2 -, -Si(CH 3 ) 2 -, -CH 2 -, -C(CH 3 ) 2 -, -O-, , , , , , , , , , , , or ego,
Y는 산무수물 잔기이며,Y is an acid anhydride residue,
Z는 산2무수물 잔기이고,Z is an acid dianhydride moiety;
R'''는 수소 원자, 에틸기, 페닐기, -C2H4Cl, -C2H4OH 또는 -CH2CH=CH2이며,R''' is a hydrogen atom, an ethyl group, a phenyl group, -C 2 H 4 Cl, -C 2 H 4 OH or -CH 2 CH=CH 2 ;
R1, R1', R2, R2', R3, R3', R4, R4', R5, R5', R6 및 R6'은 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자 또는 메틸기이고,R1, R1', R2, R2', R3, R3', R4, R4', R5, R5', R6 and R6' are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group;
R7, R7', R8 및 R8'은 각각 독립적으로 C1-C6의 알킬렌기이며, 상기 알킬렌기는 에스테르 결합, C6-C14의 사이클로알킬렌기 및 아릴렌기 중 적어도 하나로 개재되거나 개재되지 않고,R7, R7', R8 and R8' are each independently a C 1 -C 6 alkylene group, and the alkylene group is interposed with or without at least one of an ester bond, a C 6 -C 14 cycloalkylene group and an arylene group, ,
R9, R9', R10, R10', R11, R11', R12 및 R12'는 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자, 할로겐 원자 또는 C1-C6의 알킬기이며,R9, R9', R10, R10', R11, R11', R12 and R12' are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group,
m 및 n은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 30의 정수이고,m and n are each independently an integer from 1 to 30;
P는 각각 독립적으로 , , , 또는 이고,P is each independently , , , or ego,
R13 및 R14는 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자, 히드록시기, 티올기, 아미노기, 니트로기 또는 할로겐 원자이며,R13 and R14 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a thiol group, an amino group, a nitro group or a halogen atom;
Ar1은 각각 독립적으로 아릴기이고,Ar1 is each independently an aryl group,
Y'는 산무수물 잔기이며,Y' is an acid anhydride residue,
Z'는 산2무수물 잔기이고,Z' is an acid dianhydride moiety;
A는 O, S, NR''', Si(R''')2 또는 Se이며,A is O, S, NR''', Si(R''') 2 or Se;
a 및 b는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 6의 정수이고,a and b are each independently an integer from 1 to 6,
p 및 q은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 30의 정수이다.p and q are each independently an integer of 1 to 30;
본 발명의 일 실시형태에서, 상기 산무수물은 무수말레인산, 무수숙신산, 무수이타콘산, 무수프탈산, 무수테트라히드로프탈산, 무수헥사히드로프탈산, 무수메틸엔도메틸렌테트라히드로프탈산, 무수클로렌드산 및 무수메틸테트라히드로프탈산으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 것일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the acid anhydrides are maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylendomethylenetetrahydrophthalic anhydride, chlorendic anhydride and methyl anhydride. It may be selected from the group consisting of tetrahydrophthalic acid.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에서, 상기 산2무수물은 무수피로멜리트산, 벤조페논테트라카르복시산2무수물, 바이페닐테트라카르복시산2무수물 및 바이페닐에테르테트라카르복시산2무수물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 것일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the acid dianhydride may be selected from the group consisting of pyromellitic anhydride, benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, and biphenylethertetracarboxylic dianhydride.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에서, 상기 광변환 수지 조성물은 열경화제를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the light conversion resin composition may further include a thermosetting agent.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에서, 상기 열경화제는 하기 화학식 16의 티올 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the heat curing agent may include a thiol compound represented by Formula 16 below.
[화학식 16][Formula 16]
상기 식에서, In the above formula,
Rs는 수소 또는 C1-C12의 알킬기이고, R s is hydrogen or a C 1 -C 12 alkyl group;
Rp는 C1-C12의 알킬렌기이며, R p is a C 1 -C 12 alkylene group,
Rq는 헤테로원자를 포함하거나 포함하지 않은 t가의 지방족 탄화수소기이고, R q is a t-valent aliphatic hydrocarbon group with or without a hetero atom;
t는 2 내지 4의 정수이다.t is an integer from 2 to 4.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에서, Rq는 3가의 트리메틸프로판, 2가의 n-부탄, 4가의 테트라메틸메탄 또는 3가의 트리에틸이소시아누레이트일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, R q may be trivalent trimethylpropane, divalent n-butane, tetravalent tetramethylmethane or trivalent triethylisocyanurate.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에서, 상기 화학식 16의 티올 화합물은 하기 화학식 17 내지 24 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the thiol compound of Formula 16 may be a compound represented by any one of Formulas 17 to 24 below.
[화학식 17][Formula 17]
[화학식 18][Formula 18]
[화학식 19][Formula 19]
[화학식 20][Formula 20]
[화학식 21][Formula 21]
[화학식 22][Formula 22]
[화학식 23][Formula 23]
[화학식 24][Formula 24]
다른 한편으로, 본 발명은 상기 광변환 수지 조성물을 이용하여 형성되는 광변환 시트를 제공한다.On the other hand, the present invention provides a light conversion sheet formed using the light conversion resin composition.
또 다른 한편으로, 본 발명은 상기 광변환 시트가 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 화상표시장치를 제공한다.On the other hand, the present invention provides an image display device characterized in that the light conversion sheet is provided.
본 발명에 따른 광변환 수지 조성물은 양자점의 안정성이 충분히 확보되어 광신뢰성이 우수하며 색 재현율이 높은 백색광을 구현하는 광변환 시트의 제조에 효과적으로 적용될 수 있다.The light conversion resin composition according to the present invention can be effectively applied to the manufacture of a light conversion sheet that realizes white light with excellent light reliability and high color reproducibility by ensuring sufficient stability of quantum dots.
이하, 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명의 일 실시형태는 양자점(A) 및 경화성 수지(B)를 포함하는 광변환 수지 조성물에 관한 것이다.One embodiment of the present invention relates to a light conversion resin composition including a quantum dot (A) and a curable resin (B).
양자점quantum dot (A)(A)
본 발명의 일 실시형태에서, 상기 양자점은 표면 상에 하기 화학식 1의 티오카르복시산 화합물을 포함하는 리간드층을 갖는 것이다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the quantum dot has a ligand layer containing a thiocarboxylic acid compound of Formula 1 on the surface.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 식에서,In the above formula,
Ra는 C1-C3의 알킬렌기이고, R a is a C 1 -C 3 alkylene group;
Rb는 C4-C22의 알킬기 또는 C4-C22의 알케닐기이다.R b is a C 4 -C 22 alkyl group or a C 4 -C 22 alkenyl group.
본 명세서에서 사용되는 C1-C3의 알킬렌기는 탄소수 1 내지 3개로 구성된 직쇄형 또는 분지형의 2가 탄화수소를 의미하며, 예를 들어 메틸렌, 에틸렌, n-프로필렌, i-프로필렌 등이 포함되나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.As used herein, the C 1 -C 3 alkylene group refers to a straight-chain or branched divalent hydrocarbon having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and includes, for example, methylene, ethylene, n-propylene, i-propylene, etc. but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에서 사용되는 C4-C22의 알킬기는 탄소수 4 내지 22개로 구성된 직쇄형 또는 분지형의 탄화수소를 의미하며, 예를 들어 n-부틸, i-부틸, t-부틸, 펜틸, 헥실, 헵틸, 옥틸, 노닐, 데실, 운데실, 도데실, 트리데실, 테트라데실, 펜타데실, 헥사데실, 헵타데실, 옥타데실, 노나데실, 에이코사닐, 도코사닐 등이 포함되나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.As used herein, the C 4 -C 22 alkyl group refers to a straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon having 4 to 22 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, and heptyl. , octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, nonadecyl, eicosanil, docosanil, and the like.
본 명세서에서 사용되는 C4-C22의 알케닐기는 하나 이상의 탄소-탄소 이중결합을 갖는 탄소수 4 내지 22개로 구성된 직쇄형 또는 분지형 불포화 탄화수소를 의미하며, 예를 들어 부테닐, 펜테닐, 헥세닐, 헵테닐, 옥테닐, 노네닐, 데세닐, 운데세닐, 도데세닐, 트리데세닐, 테트라데세닐, 펜타데세닐, 헥사데세닐, 헵타데세닐, 옥타데세닐, 노나데세닐, 에이코세닐, 도코세닐 등이 포함되나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.As used herein, the C 4 -C 22 alkenyl group refers to a straight-chain or branched unsaturated hydrocarbon having 4 to 22 carbon atoms and having at least one carbon-carbon double bond, for example, butenyl, pentenyl, hex cenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, nonenyl, decenyl, undecenyl, dodecenyl, tridecenyl, tetradecenyl, pentadecenyl, hexadecenyl, heptadecenyl, octadecenyl, nonadecenyl, eicocenyl , dococenyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에서, 상기 화학식 1의 티오카르복시산 화합물은 하기 화학식 2 내지 5 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the thiocarboxylic acid compound of Chemical Formula 1 may be a compound represented by any one of Chemical Formulas 2 to 5 below.
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
[화학식 3] [Formula 3]
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
[화학식 5][Formula 5]
상기 식에서,In the above formula,
Rb는 C4-C22의 알킬기 또는 C4-C22의 알케닐기이다.R b is a C 4 -C 22 alkyl group or a C 4 -C 22 alkenyl group.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에서, Rb는 C10-C14의 알킬기 또는 C10-C14의 알케닐기일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, R b may be a C 10 -C 14 alkyl group or a C 10 -C 14 alkenyl group.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에서, 상기 화학식 1의 티오카르복시산 화합물은 하기 화학식 6 내지 9 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the thiocarboxylic acid compound of Chemical Formula 1 may be a compound represented by any one of Chemical Formulas 6 to 9 below.
[화학식 6][Formula 6]
[화학식 7][Formula 7]
[화학식 8][Formula 8]
[화학식 9][Formula 9]
본 발명의 일 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1의 티오카르복시산 화합물은 유기 리간드로서 양자점의 표면에 배위 결합되어 양자점을 안정화시키는 역할을 수행할 수 있다. 상기 화학식 1의 티오카르복시산 화합물은 극성작용기로서 카르복시산과 머캅토(황)기를 동시에 가져 올레익산에 비해 양자점과의 결합력이 보다 우수함에 따라, 이러한 양자점을 포함하는 광변환 수지 조성물이 기재에 코팅된 이후에도 우수한 발광특성 및 고온고습 환경에서 우수한 광안정성을 얻을 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the thiocarboxylic acid compound of Chemical Formula 1 may play a role of stabilizing the quantum dot by being coordinated to the surface of the quantum dot as an organic ligand. Since the thiocarboxylic acid compound of Chemical Formula 1 has both a carboxylic acid and a mercapto (sulfur) group as polar functional groups, and has better binding force with quantum dots than oleic acid, even after the light conversion resin composition containing these quantum dots is coated on a substrate Excellent light-emitting properties and excellent photostability can be obtained in a high-temperature, high-humidity environment.
상기 화학식 1의 티오카르복시산 화합물은 양자점의 총 표면적에 대하여 5% 이상의 표면을 덮고 있을 수 있다.The thiocarboxylic acid compound of Chemical Formula 1 may cover 5% or more of the total surface area of the quantum dots.
이때, 상기 화학식 1의 티오카르복시산 화합물의 함량은 양자점 1몰에 대하여 0.1 내지 10몰일 수 있다.In this case, the content of the thiocarboxylic acid compound of Chemical Formula 1 may be 0.1 to 10 moles per mole of the quantum dots.
상기 화학식 1의 티오카르복시산 화합물을 포함하는 리간드층은 0.1nm 내지 2nm의 두께, 예를 들어 0.5nm 내지 1.5nm의 두께를 가질 수 있다.The ligand layer including the thiocarboxylic acid compound of Chemical Formula 1 may have a thickness of 0.1 nm to 2 nm, for example, 0.5 nm to 1.5 nm.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에서, 상기 양자점은 나노 크기의 반도체 물질을 일컬을 수 있다. 원자가 분자를 이루고, 분자는 클러스터라고 하는 작은 분자들의 집합체를 구성하여 나노 입자를 이루게 되는데, 이러한 나노 입자들이 반도체 특성을 띠고 있을 때 양자점이라고 한다. 상기 양자점은 외부에서 에너지를 받아 들뜬 상태에 이르면, 상기 양자점의 자체적으로 해당하는 에너지 밴드갭에 따른 에너지를 방출하게 된다. 이에 따라, 본 발명의 광변환 수지 조성물은 이러한 양자점을 포함함으로써, 입사된 청색광을 통해 녹색광 및 적색광으로의 광변환이 가능하다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the quantum dot may refer to a nano-sized semiconductor material. Atoms form molecules, and molecules form a collection of small molecules called clusters to form nanoparticles. When these nanoparticles have semiconductor properties, they are called quantum dots. When the quantum dot reaches an excited state by receiving energy from the outside, energy is emitted according to an energy bandgap corresponding to the quantum dot itself. Accordingly, the photoconversion resin composition of the present invention includes such quantum dots, so that light conversion into green and red light is possible through incident blue light.
상기 양자점은 광 또는 전기에 의한 자극으로 발광할 수 있는 양자점 입자라면 특별히 한정되지 않는다. 예컨대, II-VI족 반도체 화합물; III-V족 반도체 화합물; IV-VI족 반도체 화합물; IV족 원소 또는 이를 포함하는 화합물; 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있으며, 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.The quantum dot is not particularly limited as long as it is a quantum dot particle capable of emitting light when stimulated by light or electricity. For example, II-VI group semiconductor compounds; Group III-V semiconductor compounds; Group IV-VI semiconductor compounds; Group IV elements or compounds containing them; And it may be selected from the group consisting of combinations thereof, which may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
구체적으로, 상기 II-VI족 반도체 화합물은 CdS, CdSe, CdTe, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, ZnO, HgS, HgSe, HgTe 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 이원소 화합물; CdSeS, CdSeTe, CdSTe, ZnSeS, ZnSeTe, ZnSTe, HgSeS, HgSeTe, HgSTe, CdZnS, CdZnSe, CdZnTe, CdHgS, CdHgSe, CdHgTe, HgZnS, HgZnSe, HgZnTe 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 삼원소 화합물; 및 CdZnSeS, CdZnSeTe, CdZnSTe, CdHgSeS, CdHgSeTe, CdHgSTe, HgZnSeS, HgZnSeTe, HgZnSTe 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 사원소 화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Specifically, the II-VI group semiconductor compound is a binary element compound selected from the group consisting of CdS, CdSe, CdTe, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, ZnO, HgS, HgSe, HgTe, and mixtures thereof; CdSeS, CdSeTe, CdSTe, ZnSeS, ZnSeTe, ZnSTe, HgSeS, HgSeTe, HgSTe, CdZnS, CdZnSe, CdZnTe, CdHgS, CdHgSe, CdHgTe, HgZnS, HgZnSe, HgZnTe, and mixtures thereof; and CdZnSeS, CdZnSeTe, CdZnSTe, CdHgSeS, CdHgSeTe, CdHgSTe, HgZnSeS, HgZnSeTe, HgZnSTe, and a quaternary compound selected from the group consisting of mixtures thereof, but is not limited thereto.
상기 III-V족 반도체 화합물은 GaN, GaP, GaAs, GaSb, AlN, AlP, AlAs, AlSb, InN, InP, InAs, InSb 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 이원소 화합물; GaNP, GaNAs, GaNSb, GaPAs, GaPSb, AlNP, AlNAs, AlNSb, AlPAs, AlPSb, InNP, InNAs, InNSb, InPAs, InPSb, GaAlNP 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 삼원소 화합물; 및 GaAlNAs, GaAlNSb, GaAlPAs, GaAlPSb, GaInNP, GaInNAs, GaInNSb, GaInPAs, GaInPSb, InAlNP, InAlNAs, InAlNSb, InAlPAs, InAlPSb 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 사원소 화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The group III-V semiconductor compound is a binary element compound selected from the group consisting of GaN, GaP, GaAs, GaSb, AlN, AlP, AlAs, AlSb, InN, InP, InAs, InSb, and mixtures thereof; A ternary compound selected from the group consisting of GaNP, GaNAs, GaNSb, GaPAs, GaPSb, AlNP, AlNAs, AlNSb, AlPAs, AlPSb, InNP, InNAs, InNSb, InPAs, InPSb, GaAlNP, and mixtures thereof; And it may be selected from the group consisting of quaternary compounds selected from the group consisting of GaAlNAs, GaAlNSb, GaAlPAs, GaAlPSb, GaInNP, GaInNAs, GaInNSb, GaInPAs, GaInPSb, InAlNP, InAlNAs, InAlNSb, InAlPAs, InAlPSb, and mixtures thereof. It is not limited.
상기 IV-VI족 반도체 화합물은 SnS, SnSe, SnTe, PbS, PbSe, PbTe 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 이원소 화합물; SnSeS, SnSeTe, SnSTe, PbSeS, PbSeTe, PbSTe, SnPbS, SnPbSe, SnPbTe 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 삼원소 화합물; 및 SnPbSSe, SnPbSeTe, SnPbSTe 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 사원소 화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상일 수 있으나, 역시 이에 한정되지 않는다.The group IV-VI semiconductor compound is a binary element compound selected from the group consisting of SnS, SnSe, SnTe, PbS, PbSe, PbTe, and mixtures thereof; a ternary compound selected from the group consisting of SnSeS, SnSeTe, SnSTe, PbSeS, PbSeTe, PbSTe, SnPbS, SnPbSe, SnPbTe, and mixtures thereof; And SnPbSSe, SnPbSeTe, SnPbSTe, and may be at least one selected from the group consisting of quaternary compounds selected from the group consisting of mixtures thereof, but is not limited thereto either.
이에 한정되지는 않으나, 상기 IV족 원소 또는 이를 포함하는 화합물은 Si, Ge 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 원소; 및 SiC, SiGe 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 이원소 화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있다.Although not limited thereto, the group IV element or a compound containing the same may be an element selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, and mixtures thereof; And it may be selected from the group consisting of a binary element compound selected from the group consisting of SiC, SiGe, and mixtures thereof.
상기 양자점은 균질한(homogeneous) 단일 구조; 코어-쉘(core-shell), 그래디언트(gradient) 구조 등과 같은 이중 구조; 또는 이들의 혼합 구조일 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 상기 양자점은 코어 및 코어를 덮은 쉘을 포함하는 코어-쉘 구조를 가질 수 있다.The quantum dot has a homogeneous unitary structure; dual structures such as core-shell and gradient structures; or a mixture thereof. Preferably, the quantum dots may have a core-shell structure including a core and a shell covering the core.
구체적으로, 상기 코어-쉘의 이중 구조에서, 각각의 코어와 쉘을 이루는 물질은 상기 언급된 서로 다른 반도체 화합물로 이루어질 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 코어는 InP, InZnP, InGaP, CdSe, CdS, CdTe, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, CdSeTe, CdZnS, CdSeS, PbSe, PbS, PbTe, AgInZnS, HgS, HgSe, HgTe, GaN, GaP, GaAs, InGaN InAs 및 ZnO 중 1종 이상을 포함하며, 상기 쉘은 ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, ZnO, CdS, CdSe, CdTe, CdO, InP, InS, GaP, GaN, GaO, InZnP, InGaP, InGaN, InZnSCdSe, PbS, TiO, SrSe 및 HgSe 중 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Specifically, in the core-shell dual structure, materials constituting the respective cores and shells may be formed of different semiconductor compounds mentioned above. For example, the core may include InP, InZnP, InGaP, CdSe, CdS, CdTe, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, CdSeTe, CdZnS, CdSeS, PbSe, PbS, PbTe, AgInZnS, HgS, HgSe, HgTe, GaN, GaP, GaAs, InGaN It includes at least one of InAs and ZnO, and the shell is ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, ZnO, CdS, CdSe, CdTe, CdO, InP, InS, GaP, GaN, GaO, InZnP, InGaP, InGaN, InZnSCdSe, PbS, It may include one or more of TiO, SrSe, and HgSe, but is not limited thereto.
상기 양자점은 습식 화학 공정(wet chemical process), 유기금속 화학증착 공정(MOCVD, metal organic chemical vapor deposition) 또는 분자선 에피텍시 공정(MBE, molecular beam epitaxy)에 의해 합성될 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니나, 바람직하게는 습식 화학 공정(wet chemical process)에 의해 합성하는 것이 더욱 광특성이 우수한 양자점을 수득할 수 있다.The quantum dots may be synthesized by a wet chemical process, a metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) process, or a molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) process, but are not limited thereto. , Preferably, it is possible to obtain quantum dots having excellent optical properties when synthesized by a wet chemical process.
상기 습식 화학 공정이란 유기용제에 전구체 물질을 넣어 입자를 성장시키는 방법이다. 결정이 성장될 때 유기용제가 자연스럽게 양자점 결정의 표면에 배위되어 분산제 역할을 하여 결정의 성장을 조절하게 되므로, 유기금속 화학증착 공정이나 분자선 에피텍시와 같은 기상증착법보다 더 쉽고 저렴한 공정을 통하여 나노 입자의 성장을 제어할 수 있으므로, 상기 습식 화학 공정을 사용하여 상기 양자점을 제조하는 것이 바람직하다.The wet chemical process is a method of growing particles by putting a precursor material in an organic solvent. When the crystal grows, the organic solvent is naturally coordinated on the surface of the quantum dot crystal and acts as a dispersant to control the growth of the crystal, so it is easier and cheaper than vapor deposition methods such as organometallic chemical vapor deposition or molecular beam epitaxy to produce nano Since the growth of the particles can be controlled, it is preferred to prepare the quantum dots using the wet chemical process.
습식 화학 공정에 의해 양자점을 제조하는 경우 양자점의 응집을 방지하고 양자점의 입자 크기를 나노 수준으로 제어하기 위하여 유기 리간드가 사용된다. 이러한 유기 리간드로는 일반적으로 올레익산이 사용될 수 있다.When manufacturing quantum dots by a wet chemical process, organic ligands are used to prevent aggregation of quantum dots and to control the particle size of quantum dots at the nano level. As such an organic ligand, oleic acid may be generally used.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에서, 상기 양자점의 제조 과정에서 사용된 올레익산은 상기 화학식 1의 티오카르복시산 화합물에 의해 리간드 교환 방법에 의해 대체된다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the oleic acid used in the manufacturing process of the quantum dots is replaced by the thiocarboxylic acid compound of Formula 1 by a ligand exchange method.
상기 리간드 교환은 원래의 유기 리간드, 즉 올레익산을 갖는 양자점을 함유하는 분산액에, 교환하고자 하는 유기 리간드, 즉 화학식 1의 티오카르복시산 화합물을 첨가하고 이를 상온 내지 200℃에서 30분 내지 3시간 동안 교반하여 화학식 1의 티오카르복시산 화합물이 결합된 양자점을 수득함으로써 수행될 수 있다. 필요에 따라 상기 화학식 1의 티오카르복시산 화합물이 결합된 양자점을 분리하고 정제하는 과정을 추가로 수행할 수도 있다.In the ligand exchange, an organic ligand to be exchanged, that is, a thiocarboxylic acid compound of Formula 1 is added to a dispersion containing quantum dots having an original organic ligand, that is, oleic acid, and stirred at room temperature to 200° C. for 30 minutes to 3 hours. It can be carried out by obtaining a quantum dot to which the thiocarboxylic acid compound of Formula 1 is bonded. If necessary, a process of separating and purifying the quantum dots to which the thiocarboxylic acid compound of Formula 1 is bonded may be additionally performed.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 양자점은 상기한 바와 같이 상온에서 간단한 교반 처리 하에 유기 리간드 교환 방법에 의해 제조 가능하여 대량 생산이 가능한 이점이 있다.As described above, the quantum dot according to an embodiment of the present invention can be produced by an organic ligand exchange method under a simple stirring process at room temperature, and thus has the advantage of being mass-produced.
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 양자점은 10일 이후에도 초기 양자 효율 대비 80% 이상의 양자 효율을 유지할 수 있어 장기간 동안 안정적으로 보관이 가능하여 다양한 용도로 상용화가 가능하다.In addition, the quantum dot according to an embodiment of the present invention can maintain a quantum efficiency of 80% or more compared to the initial quantum efficiency even after 10 days, so that it can be stably stored for a long period of time and commercialized for various purposes.
상기 양자점은 중심발광파장이 서로 다른 2종 이상을 포함할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 양자점은 중심발광파장(λmax)이 다른 제1양자점과 제2양자점을 포함할 수 있다. 이때, 상기 제1양자점과 제2양자점의 중심발광파장 차이는 50nm 이상, 바람직하기로 60nm 이상, 더욱 바람직하기로 70nm 이상일 수 있다.The quantum dots may include two or more types having different central emission wavelengths. Specifically, the quantum dot may include a first quantum dot and a second quantum dot having different central emission wavelengths (λmax). At this time, the difference between the central emission wavelengths of the first quantum dots and the second quantum dots may be 50 nm or more, preferably 60 nm or more, and more preferably 70 nm or more.
예컨대, 상기 양자점은 중심발광파장이 510nm 내지 550nm인 녹색 제1양자점과 중심발광파장이 610nm 내지 650nm인 적색 제2양자점을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 제1양자점의 중심발광파장이 510nm 미만이거나 550nm를 초과할 경우에는 화상표시장치의 녹색 표현이 불충해질 수 있고, 상기 제2양자점의 중심발광파장이 610nm 미만이거나 650nm를 초과할 경우에는 화상표시장치의 적색 표현이 불충분해 질 수 있으며, 이에 따라 색재현성이 떨어지는 문제를 야기할 수 있다.For example, the quantum dots may include a green first quantum dot having a central emission wavelength of 510 nm to 550 nm and a red second quantum dot having a central emission wavelength of 610 nm to 650 nm. If the central emission wavelength of the first quantum dot is less than 510 nm or exceeds 550 nm, the green expression of the image display device may be insufficient, and if the central emission wavelength of the second quantum dot is less than 610 nm or exceeds 650 nm, image display Red expression of the device may be insufficient, and accordingly, a problem of poor color reproducibility may be caused.
상기 중심발광파장이 510nm 내지 550nm인 녹색 제1양자점과 중심발광파장이 610nm 내지 650nm인 적색 제2양자점은 각각 입사된 청색광에 의하여 녹색 발광 및 적색 발광을 구현할 수 있다.The green first quantum dot having a central emission wavelength of 510 nm to 550 nm and the red second quantum dot having a central emission wavelength of 610 nm to 650 nm may respectively implement green light emission and red light emission by incident blue light.
상기 양자점은 광변환 수지 조성물 중 고형분 전체 100 중량%에 대하여 1 내지 60 중량%, 바람직하게는 2 내지 50 중량%의 양으로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 양자점의 함량이 상기 범위 내이면 발광 효율이 우수하고, 광변환층의 신뢰성이 우수한 이점이 있다. 상기 양자점의 함량이 1 중량% 미만이면 광변환 효율이 미비할 수 있고, 60 중량%를 초과하면 상대적으로 청색광이 도막 상부까지 도달하지 못해 발광특성이 떨어질 수 있다.The quantum dots may be included in an amount of 1 to 60% by weight, preferably 2 to 50% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the total solid content in the light conversion resin composition. When the content of the quantum dots is within the above range, there are advantages in that the luminous efficiency is excellent and the reliability of the light conversion layer is excellent. If the content of the quantum dots is less than 1% by weight, light conversion efficiency may be insufficient, and if it exceeds 60% by weight, relatively blue light may not reach the top of the coating film, and light emitting properties may be deteriorated.
경화성 수지(B)Curable Resin (B)
본 발명의 일 실시형태에서, 상기 경화성 수지(B)는 광이나 열의 작용에 의한 반응성을 갖고, 양자점의 분산매이자 결합제수지로서 작용한다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the curable resin (B) has reactivity by the action of light or heat, and acts as a dispersion medium for quantum dots and a binder resin.
상기 경화성 수지(B)는 카도계 수지를 포함한다. 상기 카도계 수지는 광변환층의 지지체로 사용이 가능한 수지라면 제한되지 않으나, 바람직하기로 하기 화학식 10 내지 15 중 적어도 하나의 반복 단위를 포함하는 것일 수 있다.The curable resin (B) includes a cardo-based resin. The cardo-based resin is not limited as long as it can be used as a support for the light conversion layer, but may preferably include at least one repeating unit of Chemical Formulas 10 to 15 below.
[화학식 10][Formula 10]
[화학식 11][Formula 11]
[화학식 12][Formula 12]
[화학식 13][Formula 13]
[화학식 14][Formula 14]
[화학식 15][Formula 15]
상기 식에서,In the above formula,
X 및 X'는 각각 독립적으로 단일 결합, -CO-, -SO2-, -C(CF3)2-, -Si(CH3)2-, -CH2-, -C(CH3)2-, -O-, , , , , , , , , , , , 또는 이고,X and X' are each independently a single bond, -CO-, -SO 2 -, -C(CF 3 ) 2 -, -Si(CH 3 ) 2 -, -CH 2 -, -C(CH 3 ) 2 -, -O-, , , , , , , , , , , , or ego,
Y는 산무수물 잔기이며,Y is an acid anhydride residue,
Z는 산2무수물 잔기이고,Z is an acid dianhydride moiety;
R'''는 수소 원자, 에틸기, 페닐기, -C2H4Cl, -C2H4OH 또는 -CH2CH=CH2이며,R''' is a hydrogen atom, an ethyl group, a phenyl group, -C 2 H 4 Cl, -C 2 H 4 OH or -CH 2 CH=CH 2 ;
R1, R1', R2, R2', R3, R3', R4, R4', R5, R5', R6 및 R6'은 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자 또는 메틸기이고,R1, R1', R2, R2', R3, R3', R4, R4', R5, R5', R6 and R6' are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group;
R7, R7', R8 및 R8'은 각각 독립적으로 C1-C6의 알킬렌기이며, 상기 알킬렌기는 에스테르 결합, C6-C14의 사이클로알킬렌기 및 아릴렌기 중 적어도 하나로 개재되거나 개재되지 않고,R7, R7', R8 and R8' are each independently a C 1 -C 6 alkylene group, and the alkylene group is interposed with or without at least one of an ester bond, a C 6 -C 14 cycloalkylene group and an arylene group, ,
R9, R9', R10, R10', R11, R11', R12 및 R12'는 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자, 할로겐 원자 또는 C1-C6의 알킬기이며,R9, R9', R10, R10', R11, R11', R12 and R12' are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group,
m 및 n은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 30의 정수이고,m and n are each independently an integer from 1 to 30;
P는 각각 독립적으로 , , , 또는 이고,P is each independently , , , or ego,
R13 및 R14는 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자, 히드록시기, 티올기, 아미노기, 니트로기 또는 할로겐 원자이며,R13 and R14 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a thiol group, an amino group, a nitro group or a halogen atom;
Ar1은 각각 독립적으로 아릴기이고,Ar1 is each independently an aryl group,
Y'는 산무수물 잔기이며,Y' is an acid anhydride residue,
Z'는 산2무수물 잔기이고,Z' is an acid dianhydride moiety;
A는 O, S, NR''', Si(R''')2 또는 Se이며,A is O, S, NR''', Si(R''') 2 or Se;
a 및 b는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 6의 정수이고,a and b are each independently an integer from 1 to 6,
p 및 q은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 30의 정수이다.p and q are each independently an integer of 1 to 30;
본 명세서에서 사용되는 C1-C6의 알킬렌기는 탄소수 1 내지 6개로 구성된 직쇄형 또는 분지형의 2가 탄화수소를 의미하며, 예를 들어 메틸렌, 에틸렌, 프로필렌, 부틸렌 등이 포함되나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.As used herein, the C 1 -C 6 alkylene group refers to a straight-chain or branched divalent hydrocarbon having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and includes, for example, methylene, ethylene, propylene, butylene, etc., but is limited thereto. it is not going to be
본 명세서에서 사용되는 C6-C14의 사이클로알킬렌기는 탄소수 6 내지 14개로 구성된 단순 또는 융합 고리형 2가 탄화수소를 의미하며, 예를 들어 사이클로헥실렌, 사이클로헵틸렌, 사이클로옥틸렌 등이 포함되나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.As used herein, the C 6 -C 14 cycloalkylene group refers to a simple or fused cyclic divalent hydrocarbon having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include cyclohexylene, cycloheptylene, and cyclooctylene. but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에서 사용되는 아릴렌기는 2가의 아로메틱기와 헤테로아로메틱기 및 그들의 부분적으로 환원된 유도체를 모두 포함한다. 상기 아로메틱기는 5원 내지 15원의 단순 또는 융합 고리형이며, 헤테로아로메틱기는 산소, 황 또는 질소를 하나 이상 포함하는 아로메틱기를 의미한다. 대표적인 아릴렌기의 예로는 페닐렌, 나프틸렌, 피리디닐렌(pyridinylene), 푸라닐렌(furanylene), 티오페닐렌(thiophenylene), 인돌릴렌(indolylene), 퀴놀리닐렌(quinolinylene), 이미다졸리닐렌(imidazolinylene), 옥사졸릴렌(oxazolylene), 티아졸릴렌(thiazolylene), 테트라히드로나프틸렌 등이 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The arylene group used herein includes both divalent aromatic groups, heteroaromatic groups, and partially reduced derivatives thereof. The aromatic group is a 5- to 15-membered simple or fused ring, and the heteroaromatic group refers to an aromatic group containing at least one oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen. Examples of representative arylene groups include phenylene, naphthylene, pyridinylene, furanylene, thiophenylene, indolylene, quinolinylene, imidazolinylene ( imidazolinylene), oxazolylene, thiazolylene, tetrahydronaphthylene, etc., but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에서 사용되는 C1-C6의 알킬기는 탄소수 1 내지 6개로 구성된 직쇄형 또는 분지형의 1가 탄화수소를 의미하며, 예를 들어 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, i-프로필, n-부틸, i-부틸, t-부틸, n-펜틸, n-헥실 등이 포함되나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.As used herein, the C 1 -C 6 alkyl group refers to a straight-chain or branched monovalent hydrocarbon having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, and n-butyl. , i-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에서 사용되는 아릴기는 아로메틱기와 헤테로아로메틱기 및 그들의 부분적으로 환원된 유도체를 모두 포함한다. 상기 아로메틱기는 5원 내지 15원의 단순 또는 융합 고리형이며, 헤테로아로메틱기는 산소, 황 또는 질소를 하나 이상 포함하는 아로메틱기를 의미한다. 대표적인 아릴기의 예로는 페닐, 나프틸, 피리디닐(pyridinyl), 푸라닐(furanyl), 티오페닐(thiophenyl), 인돌릴(indolyl), 퀴놀리닐(quinolinyl), 이미다졸리닐(imidazolinyl), 옥사졸릴(oxazolyl), 티아졸릴(thiazolyl), 테트라히드로나프틸 등이 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Aryl groups as used herein include both aromatic groups, heteroaromatic groups, and partially reduced derivatives thereof. The aromatic group is a 5- to 15-membered simple or fused ring, and the heteroaromatic group refers to an aromatic group containing at least one oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen. Representative examples of aryl groups include phenyl, naphthyl, pyridinyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, indolyl, quinolinyl, imidazolinyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, etc., but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에서 사용되는 산무수물 잔기는 본 발명의 카도계 수지의 합성 중간체인 비스페놀 에폭시아크릴레이트 화합물과 산무수물을 반응시켜 얻어질 수 있다. 산무수물 잔기를 도입할 수 있는 산무수물은 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 예를 들면, 무수말레인산, 무수숙신산, 무수이타콘산, 무수프탈산, 무수테트라히드로프탈산, 무수헥사히드로프탈산, 무수메틸엔도메틸렌테트라히드로프탈산, 무수클로렌드산, 무수메틸테트라히드로프탈산 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 산무수물은 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 조합하여 사용될 수 있다.The acid anhydride residue used herein may be obtained by reacting a bisphenol epoxy acrylate compound, which is a synthetic intermediate of the cardo-based resin of the present invention, with an acid anhydride. The acid anhydride into which the acid anhydride residue can be introduced is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, and methylendomethylenetetrahydrophthalic anhydride. , chlorendic acid anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and the like. These acid anhydrides may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
본 명세서에서 사용되는 산2무수물 잔기는 본 발명의 카도계 수지의 합성 중간체인 비스페놀 에폭시아크릴레이트 화합물과 산2무수물을 반응시켜 얻어질 수 있다. 산2무수물 잔기를 도입할 수 있는 산2무수물은 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 예를 들면, 무수피로멜리트산, 벤조페논테트라카르복실산2무수물, 바이페닐테트라카르복실산2무수물, 바이페닐에테르테트라카르복실산2무수물 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 산2무수물은 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 조합하여 사용될 수 있다.The acid dianhydride residue used herein can be obtained by reacting acid dianhydride with a bisphenol epoxy acrylate compound, which is a synthesis intermediate of the cardo-based resin of the present invention. The acid dianhydride capable of introducing an acid dianhydride residue is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include pyromellitic anhydride, benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, and biphenylethertetracar. A boxylic acid dianhydride etc. are mentioned. These acid dianhydrides may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
본 명세서에서 상기 산2무수물은 분자 내에 산무수물기를 2개 포함하는 화합물을 의미한다.In the present specification, the acid dianhydride refers to a compound containing two acid anhydride groups in a molecule.
본 발명에 따른 광변환 수지 조성물은 상기 화학식 10 내지 15 중 적어도 하나의 반복 단위를 포함하는 카도계 수지를 포함함으로써 공정간 신뢰성이 우수해지며, 아웃가스 발생을 최소화하여 패널 작동 시 잔상이 발생하지 않고 뛰어난 반사방지 효과로 고품질의 화질, 우수한 내열성, 내화학성, 내구성 및 신뢰성의 부여가 가능한 이점이 있다.The light conversion resin composition according to the present invention includes a cardo-based resin including at least one repeating unit of Formulas 10 to 15, so that reliability between processes is improved and outgas generation is minimized so that afterimages do not occur during panel operation. It has the advantage of being able to impart high-quality image quality, excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance, durability and reliability with excellent antireflection effect.
상기 카도계 수지의 제조방법은 특별히 한정되지 않는다. 예컨대, 상기 카도계 수지는 비스페놀 화합물과 에폭시 화합물을 반응시켜 비스페놀 에폭시 화합물을 합성한 후, 합성된 비스페놀 에폭시 화합물을 아크릴레이트 화합물과 반응시켜 비스페놀 에폭시아크릴레이트 화합물을 합성한 뒤, 비스페놀 에폭시아크릴레이트 화합물을 산무수물, 산2무수물 또는 이들의 혼합물과 반응시켜 제조할 수 있다.The method for producing the cardo-based resin is not particularly limited. For example, the cardo-based resin is synthesized by reacting a bisphenol compound and an epoxy compound to synthesize a bisphenol epoxy compound, reacting the synthesized bisphenol epoxy compound with an acrylate compound to synthesize a bisphenol epoxy acrylate compound, and then synthesizing a bisphenol epoxy acrylate compound It can be prepared by reacting with an acid anhydride, an acid dianhydride or a mixture thereof.
본 발명에 따른 광변환 수지 조성물은 경화성 수지로서 상기 카도계 수지 이외에 아크릴계 수지를 더 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.The light conversion resin composition according to the present invention may further mix and use an acrylic resin in addition to the cardo-based resin as a curable resin.
상기 아크릴계 수지는 예를 들면 카르복실기 함유 단량체, 및 이와 공중합 가능한 다른 단량체와의 공중합체 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the acrylic resin include a carboxyl group-containing monomer and a copolymer with another monomer copolymerizable therewith.
상기 카르복실기 함유 단량체로서는, 예를 들면 불포화 모노카르복실산이나, 불포화 디카르복실산, 불포화 트리카르복실산 등의 분자 중에 2개 이상의 카르복실기를 갖는 불포화 다가 카르복실산 등의 불포화 카르복실산 등을 들수 있다. 여기서, 불포화 모노카르복실산으로서는, 예를 들면 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 크로톤산, α-클로로아크릴산, 신남산 등을 들 수 있다. 불포화 디카르복실산으로서는, 예를 들면 말레산, 푸마르산, 이타콘산, 시트라콘산, 메사콘산 등을 들 수 있다. 불포화 다가 카르복실산은 산무수물일 수도 있으며, 구체적으로는 말레산 무수물, 이타콘산 무수물, 시트라콘산 무수물 등을 들 수 있다. 또한, 불포화 다가 카르복실산은 그의 모노(2-메타크릴로일옥시알킬)에스테르일 수도 있으며, 예를 들면 숙신산 모노(2-아크릴로일옥시에틸), 숙신산 모노(2-메타크릴로일옥시에틸), 프탈산 모노(2-아크릴로일옥시에틸), 프탈산 모노(2-메타크릴로일옥시에틸) 등을 들 수 있다. 불포화 다가 카르복실산은 그 양말단 디카르복시 중합체의 모노(메타)아크릴레이트일 수도 있으며, 예를 들면 ω-카르복시폴리카프로락톤 모노아크릴레이트, ω-카르복시폴리카프로락톤 모노메타크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 카르복실기 함유 단량체는 각각 단독으로 또는 2종 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.Examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include unsaturated carboxylic acids such as unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, and unsaturated polycarboxylic acids having two or more carboxyl groups in a molecule such as unsaturated tricarboxylic acids. can be heard Here, examples of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, α-chloroacrylic acid, and cinnamic acid. As unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid etc. are mentioned, for example. An acid anhydride may be sufficient as an unsaturated polyhydric carboxylic acid, and maleic acid anhydride, itaconic acid anhydride, a citraconic acid anhydride, etc. are mentioned specifically. In addition, the unsaturated polyhydric carboxylic acid may be its mono(2-methacryloyloxyalkyl) ester, for example, mono(2-methacryloyloxyethyl) succinate, mono(2-methacryloyloxyethyl) succinate ), phthalic acid mono(2-acryloyloxyethyl), phthalic acid mono(2-methacryloyloxyethyl), and the like. The unsaturated polyhydric carboxylic acid may be a mono(meth)acrylate of a dicarboxylic polymer at both terminals thereof, and examples thereof include ω-carboxypolycaprolactone monoacrylate and ω-carboxypolycaprolactone monomethacrylate. . These carboxyl group-containing monomers can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types, respectively.
상기 카르복실기 함유 단량체와 공중합 가능한 다른 단량체로서는, 예를 들면 스티렌, α-메틸스티렌, o-비닐톨루엔, m-비닐톨루엔, p-비닐톨루엔, p-클로로스티렌, o-메톡시스티렌, m-메톡시스티렌, p-메톡시스티렌, o-비닐벤질메틸에테르, m-비닐벤질메틸에테르, p-비닐벤질메틸에테르, o-비닐벤질글리시딜에테르, m-비닐벤질글리시딜에테르, p-비닐벤질글리시딜에테르, 인덴 등의 방향족 비닐 화합물; 메틸아크릴레이트, 메틸메타크릴레이트, 에틸아크릴레이트, 에틸메타크릴레이트, n-프로필아크릴레이트, n-프로필메타크릴레이트, i-프로필아크릴레이트, i-프로필메타크릴레이트, n-부틸아크릴레이트, n-부틸메타크릴레이트, i-부틸아크릴레이트, i-부틸메타크릴레이트, sec-부틸아크릴레이트, sec-부틸메타크릴레이트, t-부틸아크릴레이트, t-부틸메타크릴레이트, 2-히드록시에틸아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시에틸메타크릴레이트, 2-히드록시프로필아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시프로필메타크릴레이트, 3-히드록시프로필아크릴레이트, 3-히드록시프로필메타크릴레이트, 2-히드록시부틸아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시부틸메타크릴레이트, 3-히드록시부틸아크릴레이트, 3-히드록시부틸메타크릴레이트, 4-히드록시부틸아크릴레이트, 4-히드록시부틸메타크릴레이트, 알릴아크릴레이트, 알릴메타크릴레이트, 벤질아크릴레이트, 벤질메타크릴레이트, 시클로헥실아크릴레이트, 시클로헥실메타크릴레이트, 페닐아크릴레이트, 페닐메타크릴레이트, 2-메톡시에틸아크릴레이트, 2-메톡시에틸메타크릴레이트, 2-페녹시에틸아크릴레이트, 2-페녹시에틸메타크릴레이트, 메톡시디에틸렌글리콜아크릴레이트, 메톡시디에틸렌글리콜메타크릴레이트, 메톡시트리에틸렌글리콜아크릴레이트, 메톡시트리에틸렌글리콜메타크릴레이트, 메톡시프로필렌글리콜아크릴레이트, 메톡시프로필렌글리콜메타크릴레이트, 메톡시디프로필렌글리콜아크릴레이트, 메톡시디프로필렌글리콜메타크릴레이트, 이소보르닐아크릴레이트, 이소보르닐메타크릴레이트, 디시클로펜타디에닐아크릴레이트, 디시클로펜타디에닐메타크릴레이트, 아다만틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 노르보르닐(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시-3-페녹시프로필아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시-3-페녹시프로필메타크릴레이트, 글리세롤모노아크릴레이트, 글리세롤모노메타크릴레이트 등의 불포화 카르복실산 에스테르류; 2-아미노에틸아크릴레이트, 2-아미노에틸메타크릴레이트, 2-디메틸아미노에틸아크릴레이트, 2-디메틸아미노에틸메타크릴레이트, 2-아미노프로필아크릴레이트, 2-아미노프로필메타크릴레이트, 2-디메틸아미노프로필아크릴레이트, 2-디메틸아미노프로필메타크릴레이트, 3-아미노프로필아크릴레이트, 3-아미노프로필메타크릴레이트, 3-디메틸아미노프로필아크릴레이트, 3-디메틸아미노프로필메타크릴레이트 등의 불포화 카르복실산 아미노알킬에스테르류; 글리시딜아크릴레이트, 글리시딜메타크릴레이트 등의 불포화 카르복실산 글리시딜에스테르류; 아세트산 비닐, 프로피온산 비닐, 부티르산 비닐, 벤조산 비닐 등의 카르복실산 비닐에스테르류; 비닐메틸에테르, 비닐에틸에테르, 알릴글리시딜에테르 등의 불포화 에테르류; 아크릴로니트릴, 메타크릴로니트릴, α-클로로아크릴로니트릴, 시안화 비닐리덴 등의 시안화 비닐 화합물; 아크릴아미드, 메타크릴아미드, α-클로로아크릴아미드, N-2-히드록시에틸아크릴아미드, N-2-히드록시에틸메타크릴아미드 등의 불포화 아미드류; 말레이미드, 벤질말레이미드, N-페닐말레이미드. N-시클로헥실말레이미드 등의 불포화 이미드류; 1,3-부타디엔, 이소프렌, 클로로프렌 등의 지방족 공액 디엔류; 및 폴리스티렌, 폴리메틸아크릴레이트, 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트, 폴리-n-부틸아크릴레이트, 폴리-n-부틸메타크릴레이트, 폴리실록산의 중합체 분자쇄의 말단에 모노아크릴로일기 또는 모노메타크릴로일기를 갖는 거대 단량체류 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 단량체는 각각 단독으로 또는 2종 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. Examples of other monomers copolymerizable with the carboxyl group-containing monomer include styrene, α-methylstyrene, o-vinyltoluene, m-vinyltoluene, p-vinyltoluene, p-chlorostyrene, o-methoxystyrene, and m-methoxystyrene. Toxy styrene, p-methoxy styrene, o-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, m-vinyl benzyl methyl ether, p-vinyl benzyl methyl ether, o-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, p- Aromatic vinyl compounds, such as vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether and indene; Methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl acrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, i-propyl acrylate, i-propyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, i-butyl acrylate, i-butyl methacrylate, sec-butyl acrylate, sec-butyl methacrylate, t-butyl acrylate, t-butyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxy Ethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxy hydroxybutyl acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, allyl acrylate Rate, allyl methacrylate, benzyl acrylate, benzyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, phenyl acrylate, phenyl methacrylate, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl meth acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl methacrylate, methoxy diethylene glycol acrylate, methoxy diethylene glycol methacrylate, methoxy triethylene glycol acrylate, methoxy triethylene glycol methacrylate Rate, methoxy propylene glycol acrylate, methoxy propylene glycol methacrylate, methoxy dipropylene glycol acrylate, methoxy dipropylene glycol methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, dicyclopentadienyl Acrylate, dicyclopentadienyl methacrylate, adamantyl (meth)acrylate, norbornyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3- unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as phenoxypropyl methacrylate, glycerol monoacrylate, and glycerol monomethacrylate; 2-aminoethyl acrylate, 2-aminoethyl methacrylate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 2-aminopropyl acrylate, 2-aminopropyl methacrylate, 2-dimethyl Unsaturated carboxyl such as aminopropyl acrylate, 2-dimethylaminopropyl methacrylate, 3-aminopropyl acrylate, 3-aminopropyl methacrylate, 3-dimethylaminopropyl acrylate, 3-dimethylaminopropyl methacrylate, etc. acid aminoalkyl esters; unsaturated carboxylic acid glycidyl esters such as glycidyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate; carboxylic acid vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, and vinyl benzoate; unsaturated ethers such as vinyl methyl ether, vinyl ethyl ether, and allyl glycidyl ether; vinyl cyanide compounds such as acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, α-chloroacrylonitrile, and vinylidene cyanide; unsaturated amides such as acrylamide, methacrylamide, α-chloroacrylamide, N-2-hydroxyethyl acrylamide, and N-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylamide; Maleimide, benzylmaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide. unsaturated imides such as N-cyclohexylmaleimide; aliphatic conjugated dienes such as 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, and chloroprene; and polystyrene, polymethylacrylate, polymethylmethacrylate, poly-n-butylacrylate, poly-n-butylmethacrylate, and a monoacryloyl group or monomethacryloyl group at the end of the polymer molecular chain of polysiloxane. The macromonomers which have, etc. are mentioned. These monomers can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types, respectively.
상기 경화성 수지의 겔 투과 크로마토그래피(GPC; 테트라히드로퓨란을 용출용제로 함)로 측정한 폴리스티렌 환산 중량평균분자량(이하, 간단히 '중량평균분자량'이라고 한다)은 2,000 g/mol 내지 200,000 g/mol, 바람직하게는 3,000 g/mol 내지 100,000 g/mol인 것이 바람직하다. 중량평균분자량이 상기 범위에 있으면, 코팅의 경도가 향상되어, 외부환경에 의한 양자점의 발광특성 저하를 방지할 수 있어 바람직하다.The weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene (hereinafter simply referred to as 'weight average molecular weight') measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC; using tetrahydrofuran as an elution solvent) of the curable resin is 2,000 g/mol to 200,000 g/mol. , preferably from 3,000 g/mol to 100,000 g/mol. When the weight average molecular weight is within the above range, the hardness of the coating is improved, and deterioration of light emitting characteristics of the quantum dots due to external environments can be prevented, which is preferable.
상기 경화성 수지의 분자량 분포[중량평균분자량(Mw)/수평균분자량(Mn)]는 1.0 내지 6.0인 것이 바람직하고, 1.5 내지 6.0인 것이 보다 바람직하다. 분자량분포가 1.5 내지 6.0이면 신뢰성이 우수하기 때문에 바람직하다.The molecular weight distribution (weight average molecular weight (Mw)/number average molecular weight (Mn)) of the curable resin is preferably from 1.0 to 6.0, and more preferably from 1.5 to 6.0. A molecular weight distribution of 1.5 to 6.0 is preferable because reliability is excellent.
상기 경화성 수지(B)는 광변환 수지 조성물 중 고형분 전체 100 중량%에 대하여 40 내지 99 중량%, 바람직하게는 50 내지 98 중량%의 양으로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 경화성 수지의 함량이 상기 범위 내에 있으면 광변환층의 형성 및 양자점의 보호특성이 양호하여 발광특성 및 신뢰성 향상에 유리하다. 상기 경화성 수지의 함량이 40 중량% 미만인 경우에는 광변환층의 신뢰성이 떨어질 수 있고, 99 중량% 초과인 경우에는 발광특성이 충분하지 않을 수 있다.The curable resin (B) may be included in an amount of 40 to 99% by weight, preferably 50 to 98% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the total solid content in the light conversion resin composition. When the content of the curable resin is within the above range, the formation of a light conversion layer and the protective properties of quantum dots are good, which is advantageous in improving light emitting properties and reliability. When the content of the curable resin is less than 40% by weight, the reliability of the light conversion layer may deteriorate, and when it exceeds 99% by weight, light emitting properties may not be sufficient.
상기 경화성 수지가 카도계 수지 이외에 아크릴계 수지를 더 포함하는 경우, 상기 아크릴계 수지는 카도계 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 10 내지 800 중량부, 바람직하게는 15 내지 600 중량부의 양으로 사용할 수 있다. 상기 범위로 사용하는 경우, 내열성 및 발광휘도 향상면에서 유리하다.When the curable resin further includes an acrylic resin in addition to the cardo-based resin, the acrylic resin may be used in an amount of 10 to 800 parts by weight, preferably 15 to 600 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the cardo-based resin. When used in the above range, it is advantageous in terms of improving heat resistance and luminance.
열경화제heat curing agent (C)(C)
본 발명에 따른 광변환 수지 조성물은 열경화제(C)를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.The light conversion resin composition according to the present invention may further include a heat curing agent (C).
본 발명의 일 실시형태에서, 상기 열경화제는 티올 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the heat curing agent may include a thiol compound.
상기 티올 화합물은 양자점이 고온 공정 중 산화 및 변색이 되는 것을 방지할 수 있으며, 장기간 청색 광에 대한 내성 평가 시 광효율이 저하되는 것을 방지하는 효과를 기대할 수 있다.The thiol compound can prevent oxidation and discoloration of quantum dots during a high-temperature process, and can be expected to have an effect of preventing light efficiency from deteriorating during long-term blue light resistance evaluation.
상기 열경화제는 하기 화학식 16의 티올 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.The thermosetting agent may include a thiol compound represented by Chemical Formula 16 below.
[화학식 16][Formula 16]
상기 식에서, In the above formula,
Rs는 수소 또는 C1-C12의 알킬기이고, R s is hydrogen or a C 1 -C 12 alkyl group;
Rp는 C1-C12의 알킬렌기이며, R p is a C 1 -C 12 alkylene group,
Rq는 헤테로원자를 포함하거나 포함하지 않은 t가의 지방족 탄화수소기이고, R q is a t-valent aliphatic hydrocarbon group with or without a hetero atom;
t는 2 내지 4의 정수이다.t is an integer from 2 to 4.
본 명세서에서 사용되는 C1-C12의 알킬기는 탄소수 1 내지 12개로 구성된 직쇄형 또는 분지형의 1가 탄화수소를 의미하며, 예를 들어 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, i-프로필, n-부틸, i-부틸, t-부틸, n-펜틸, n-헥실, n-헵틸, n-옥틸, n-노닐 등이 포함되나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.As used herein, the C 1 -C 12 alkyl group refers to a straight-chain or branched monovalent hydrocarbon having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, and n-butyl. , i-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에서 사용되는 C1-C12의 알킬렌기는 탄소수 1 내지 12개로 구성된 직쇄형 또는 분지형의 2가 탄화수소를 의미하며, 예를 들어 메틸렌, 에틸렌, 프로필렌, 부틸렌, 펜틸렌, 헥실렌, 헵틸렌 등이 포함되나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.As used herein, the C 1 -C 12 alkylene group refers to a straight-chain or branched divalent hydrocarbon having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include methylene, ethylene, propylene, butylene, pentylene, and hexylene. , heptylene, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에서, Rq는 3가의 트리메틸프로판, 2가의 n-부탄, 4가의 테트라메틸메탄 또는 3가의 트리에틸이소시아누레이트일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, R q may be trivalent trimethylpropane, divalent n-butane, tetravalent tetramethylmethane or trivalent triethylisocyanurate.
구체적으로, 상기 화학식 16의 티올 화합물은 하기 화학식 17 내지 24 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물일 수 있다.Specifically, the thiol compound of Chemical Formula 16 may be a compound represented by any one of Chemical Formulas 17 to 24 below.
[화학식 17][Formula 17]
[화학식 18][Formula 18]
[화학식 19][Formula 19]
[화학식 20][Formula 20]
[화학식 21][Formula 21]
[화학식 22][Formula 22]
[화학식 23][Formula 23]
[화학식 24][Formula 24]
상기 열경화제(C)는 광변환 수지 조성물 중 고형분 전체 100 중량%에 대하여 5 내지 40 중량%, 더욱 바람직하게는 10 내지 30 중량%의 양으로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 범위 내에서 열경화 후 청색 광에 대한 내성이 우수하다. 상기 열경화제의 함량이 5 중량% 미만인 경우에는 내광성 향상의 효과를 기대하기 어려우며, 40 중량% 초과인 경우에는 경화막의 경도가 저하되어 스크래치 등 도막 손상이 쉽게 발생될 수 있다.The heat curing agent (C) may be included in an amount of 5 to 40% by weight, more preferably 10 to 30% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total solid content in the light conversion resin composition. After thermal curing within the above range, resistance to blue light is excellent. If the content of the heat curing agent is less than 5% by weight, it is difficult to expect the effect of improving light resistance, and if it exceeds 40% by weight, the hardness of the cured film is lowered, so that damage to the coating film such as scratches may easily occur.
열중합thermal polymerization 수지(D) Resin (D)
본 발명에 따른 광변환 수지 조성물은 열중합 수지(D)를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.The light conversion resin composition according to the present invention may further include a thermal polymerization resin (D).
상기 열중합 수지는 도막의 표면 경도 및 밀착성을 향상시킬뿐만 아니라, 특히 고온고습조건에서 양자점의 열화를 억제하여 신뢰성을 높일 수 있다.The thermal polymerization resin not only improves surface hardness and adhesion of the coating film, but also suppresses deterioration of quantum dots under high temperature and high humidity conditions, thereby increasing reliability.
상기 열중합 수지는 다관능 지환족 에폭시 수지, 노볼락 에폭시 수지 및 실란 변성 에폭시 수지로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다.The thermal polymerization resin may include at least one selected from the group consisting of a multifunctional alicyclic epoxy resin, a novolak epoxy resin, and a silane-modified epoxy resin.
상기 다관능 지환족 에폭시 수지는 하기 화학식 25 또는 26으로 표시되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. The multifunctional alicyclic epoxy resin may include a compound represented by Formula 25 or 26 below.
[화학식 25] [Formula 25]
상기 식에서,In the above formula,
R은 C1-C10의 알킬기이고,R is a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group,
d, e 및 f는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 20의 정수이다.d, e and f are each independently an integer of 1 to 20.
[화학식 26] [Formula 26]
본 명세서에서 사용되는 C1-C10의 알킬기는 탄소수 1 내지 10개로 구성된 직쇄형 또는 분지형의 1가 탄화수소를 의미하며, 예를 들어 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, i-프로필, n-부틸, i-부틸, t-부틸, n-펜틸, n-헥실, n-헵틸, n-옥틸, n-노닐 등이 포함되나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.As used herein, the C 1 -C 10 alkyl group refers to a straight-chain or branched monovalent hydrocarbon having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, and n-butyl. , i-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 다관능 지환족 에폭시 수지의 시판품으로는 다이셀 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤의 「CEL-2021」, 지환식 고형 에폭시 수지「EHPE-3150」, 에폭시화 폴리부타디엔「PB3600」, 가요성 지방환 에폭시 화합물「CEL-2081」, 락톤 변성 에폭시 수지「PCL-G」 등이 사용될 수 있다. 또, 이외에도 다이셀 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤의 「세록사이드2000」, 「에폴리드 GT-3000」, 「GT-4000」등을 사용할 수 있으나 이에 한정되지 않는다.Commercially available products of the polyfunctional alicyclic epoxy resin include "CEL-2021" from Daicel Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd., alicyclic solid epoxy resin "EHPE-3150", epoxidized polybutadiene "PB3600", flexible aliphatic epoxy Compound "CEL-2081", lactone-modified epoxy resin "PCL-G", etc. can be used. In addition, "Ceroxide 2000", "Epollide GT-3000", "GT-4000" of Daicel Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. can be used, but is not limited thereto.
상기 다관능 지환족 에폭시 수지를 사용함으로써, 도막의 표면 경도 및 밀착성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 양자점의 열화를 억제하여 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있다. By using the polyfunctional alicyclic epoxy resin, not only the surface hardness and adhesion of the coating film are excellent, but also the deterioration of the quantum dots can be suppressed to improve reliability.
상기 노볼락 에폭시 수지는 하기 화학식 27로 표시되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.The novolak epoxy resin may include a compound represented by Chemical Formula 27 below.
[화학식 27][Formula 27]
상기 식에서,In the above formula,
v는 1 내지 20의 정수이다.v is an integer from 1 to 20;
상기 노볼락 에폭시 수지의 시판품으로는 스미에폭시 ESCN 195XL (스미토모 카가쿠 고교㈜제조) 등이 사용될 수 있으나 이에 한정되지 않는다.As a commercial product of the novolac epoxy resin, Sumi Epoxy ESCN 195XL (manufactured by Sumitomo Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.) may be used, but is not limited thereto.
상기 노볼락 에폭시 수지를 사용함으로써, 도막의 표면 경도 및 밀착성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 양자점의 열화를 억제할 수 있다.By using the novolak epoxy resin, not only the surface hardness and adhesion of the coating film are excellent, but also the deterioration of the quantum dots can be suppressed.
상기 실란 변성 에폭시 수지는 수산기 함유 에폭시 수지와 알콕시실란과의 탈알코올 축합 반응에 의해 제조될 수 있다.The silane-modified epoxy resin may be prepared by a dealcohol condensation reaction between a hydroxyl group-containing epoxy resin and an alkoxysilane.
상기 수산기 함유 에폭시 수지는 하기 화학식 28로 표시되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.The hydroxyl group-containing epoxy resin may include a compound represented by Formula 28 below.
[화학식 28][Formula 28]
상기 식에서, x는 1 내지 34의 정수이다.In the above formula, x is an integer from 1 to 34.
상기 열중합 수지(D)는 광변환 수지 조성물 중 고형분 전체 100 중량%에 대하여 1 내지 50 중량%, 바람직하게는 5 내지 40 중량%의 양으로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 범위 내에서 도막의 표면 경도 및 밀착성이 향상되는 이점이 있다.The thermal polymeric resin (D) may be included in an amount of 1 to 50% by weight, preferably 5 to 40% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the total solid content in the light conversion resin composition. There is an advantage in that the surface hardness and adhesion of the coating film are improved within the above range.
산란입자(E)Scattering Particles (E)
본 발명에 따른 광변환 수지 조성물은 산란입자(E)를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 산란입자는 통상의 무기 재료로서, 예컨대 금속산화물을 사용할 수 있다.The light conversion resin composition according to the present invention may further include scattering particles (E). The scattering particles are a common inorganic material, for example, a metal oxide may be used.
상기 금속산화물은 Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, Rb, Sr, Y, Mo, Cs, Ba, La, Hf, W, Tl, Pb, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Ti, Sb, Sn, Zr, Nb, Ce, Ta, In 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종의 금속을 포함하는 산화물일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.The metal oxides include Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, Rb, Sr, Y, Mo, Cs, Ba, La, Hf, W, Tl, Pb, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Ti, Sb, Sn, Zr, Nb, It may be an oxide containing one type of metal selected from the group consisting of Ce, Ta, In, and combinations thereof, but is not limited thereto.
구체적으로 Al2O3, SiO2, ZnO, ZrO2, BaTiO3, TiO2, Ta2O5, Ti3O5, ITO, IZO, ATO, ZnO-Al, Nb2O3, SnO, MgO 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종이 가능하다. 필요한 경우 아크릴레이트 등의 불포화 결합을 갖는 화합물로 표면 처리된 재질도 사용 가능하다.Specifically, Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , ZnO, ZrO 2 , BaTiO 3 , TiO 2 , Ta 2 O 5 , Ti 3 O 5 , ITO, IZO, ATO, ZnO-Al, Nb 2 O 3 , SnO, MgO and One species selected from the group consisting of combinations thereof is possible. If necessary, a material surface-treated with a compound having an unsaturated bond such as acrylate may also be used.
본 발명에 따른 광변환 수지 조성물이 산란입자를 포함할 경우 상기 산란입자를 통해 양자점에서 방출된 광의 경로를 증가시켜 광변환층에서의 전체적인 광효율을 높일 수 있어 바람직하다.When the light conversion resin composition according to the present invention includes scattering particles, it is preferable to increase the overall light efficiency in the light conversion layer by increasing the path of light emitted from the quantum dots through the scattering particles.
산란입자는 30 내지 1000nm의 평균입경을 가질 수 있으며, 바람직하기로 100 내지 500nm, 더욱 바람직하기로 150 내지 300nm의 범위인 것이 좋다. 이때 입자 크기가 너무 작으면 양자점으로부터 방출된 빛의 충분한 산란 효과를 기대할 수 없고, 이와 반대로 너무 큰 경우에는 조성물 내에 가라 앉거나 균일한 품질의 광변환층 표면을 얻을 수 없다.The scattering particles may have an average particle diameter of 30 to 1000 nm, preferably 100 to 500 nm, more preferably 150 to 300 nm. At this time, if the particle size is too small, a sufficient scattering effect of the light emitted from the quantum dots cannot be expected. On the contrary, if the particle size is too large, it is not possible to sink in the composition or obtain a uniform quality surface of the light conversion layer.
상기 산란입자(E)는 광변환 수지 조성물 중 고형분 전체 100 중량%에 대하여 0.5 내지 20 중량%, 바람직하게는 1 내지 15 중량%의 양으로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 산란입자가 상기 범위 내로 포함될 경우 발광 세기 증가 효과가 극대화될 수 있어 바람직하다. 상기 산란입자의 함량이 0.5 중량% 미만인 경우에는 얻고자 하는 발광 세기의 확보가 다소 어려울 수 있고, 20 중량% 초과인 경우에는 청색광의 투과도가 현저히 저하되어 색재현성에 문제가 발생할 수 있다.The scattering particles (E) may be included in an amount of 0.5 to 20% by weight, preferably 1 to 15% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the total solid content in the light conversion resin composition. When the scattering particles are included within the above range, it is preferable that the effect of increasing the luminous intensity can be maximized. If the content of the scattering particles is less than 0.5% by weight, it may be difficult to obtain desired luminous intensity, and if it is more than 20% by weight, the transmittance of blue light is significantly reduced, resulting in problems with color reproducibility.
용제(F)Solvent (F)
본 발명의 광변환 수지 조성물에 함유되는 용제는 통상 1종 또는 2종 이상을 포함한다.The solvent contained in the light conversion resin composition of the present invention usually includes one or two or more kinds.
본 발명에서의 용제는 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하였을 때의 용제 극성도가 4 내지 7의 범위인 용제를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 극성도가 상기 범위를 벗어나는 경우 광변환 수지 조성물의 휘도 특성을 저하시키는 요인이 될 수 있다. 또한, 2종 이상의 용제가 혼합된 경우에는, 혼합된 용제의 극성도 값이 상기 범위를 만족하더라도, 혼합된 용제를 구성하는 용제들 중에서 적어도 하나 이상의 용제가 상기 극성도 범위를 만족하지 않으면, 여전히 휘도 저하의 문제를 발생 시킬 수 있다.As the solvent in the present invention, it is preferable to use a solvent having a solvent polarity in the range of 4 to 7 when used alone or in a mixture of two or more kinds. If the polarity is out of the above range, it may be a factor in deteriorating luminance characteristics of the light conversion resin composition. In addition, when two or more solvents are mixed, even if the polarity value of the mixed solvent satisfies the above range, if at least one solvent among the solvents constituting the mixed solvent does not satisfy the above polarity range, still This may cause a problem of luminance deterioration.
아울러, 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하였을 때의 비점이 100 내지 250℃, 바람직하게는 100 내지 200℃의 범위인 것이 적절하다. 상기 비점이 100℃ 미만인 경우에는 빠른 건조 속도로 인해 도막 균일성 불량 및 노즐 막힘의 위험이 있으며, 250℃ 초과인 경우에는 너무 느린 건조속도로 인해 도막경도 저하 혹은, 얼룩 발생의 위험이 있다.In addition, it is appropriate that the boiling point is in the range of 100 to 250°C, preferably 100 to 200°C, either alone or in a mixture of two or more. If the boiling point is less than 100 ° C, there is a risk of coating film uniformity and nozzle clogging due to a fast drying rate, and if the boiling point is higher than 250 ° C, there is a risk of reducing the coating hardness or staining due to a too slow drying rate.
상기 극성도 및/또는 비점을 만족하는 용제로는, 예를 들어 하기 표 1에 기재된 것을 들 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Examples of solvents satisfying the polarity and/or boiling point include those listed in Table 1 below, but are not limited thereto.
* 상기 표 1에서 극성도(polarity)는 한센 용해도 인자(Hansen solubility parameter) 중 극성도(δp)의 수치를 의미한다.* Polarity in Table 1 means the value of polarity (δp) among the Hansen solubility parameters.
본 발명에서, 용제는 단독으로 사용하여 비점이 100 내지 200℃를 벗어나는 경우, 2종 이상 혼합하여 상기 비점 범위를 갖는 혼합용제를 사용할 수 있다.In the present invention, when the solvent is used alone and the boiling point is out of 100 to 200 ° C, two or more solvents may be mixed to use a mixed solvent having the boiling point range.
필요에 따라, 본 발명에 따른 용제는 상기에서 예시한 용제 외에 할로겐화 탄화수소계 용제; 방향족 탄화수소계 용제; 지방족 포화 탄화수소계 용제; 에테르 및 에스터계 용제 등을 더 포함할 수 있다.If necessary, the solvent according to the present invention is a halogenated hydrocarbon-based solvent in addition to the solvents exemplified above; aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvents; aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon-based solvents; Ether and ester solvents may be further included.
상기 할로겐화 탄화수소계 용제는 예컨대, 클로로포름, 디클로로메탄, 클로로메탄, 사염화탄소, 디클로로에탄, 테트라클로로에탄 등을 포함할 수 있으나 이에 한정되지 않는다.The halogenated hydrocarbon-based solvent may include, for example, chloroform, dichloromethane, chloromethane, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane, tetrachloroethane, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
상기 방향족 탄화수소계 용제는 벤젠, 톨루엔, 디클로로벤젠, 자일렌 등을 포함할 수 있으나 이에 한정되지 않는다.The aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvent may include benzene, toluene, dichlorobenzene, xylene, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
상기 지방족 포화 탄화수소계 용제는 N-헥산, 펜탄, 헵탄 등의 쇄상 알칸, 사이클로펜탄, 사이클로헥산 등의 사이클릭알칸, 케로신(kerosene) 등을 포함할 수 있으나 이에 한정되지 않는다.The aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon-based solvent may include, but is not limited to, chain-shaped alkanes such as N-hexane, pentane, and heptane, cyclic alkanes such as cyclopentane and cyclohexane, and kerosene.
상기 에테르 및 에스터계 용제의 구체적인 예로는, Specific examples of the ether and ester solvents include:
디에틸 카르보네이트, 에틸 부티레이트, 에틸 이소부티레이트, tert-부틸 아세테이트, 이소프로필 프로피오네이트, 메틸-3-메틸부타노에이트, 프로필 프로피오네이트, 메틸 2-메틸 부타노에이트, sec-부틸 아세테이트, 메틸 펜타노에이트, 이소부틸아세테이트, 부틸 아세테이트, 메틸 피바레이트, sec-부틸 프로피오네이트, n-부틸 프로피오네이트, 2-메틸 부틸 아세테이트, 에틸 2-메틸부티레이트, 메틸 2-메틸펜타노에이트, 2-펜틸 아세테이트, 네오펜틸 아세테이트, 3-메틸부탄-2-일 아세테이트, 이소프로필 이소부티레이트, 프로필 이소부티레이트, 이소발레르산 에틸, 메틸 3-메틸 펜타노에이트, 에틸 펜타노에이트, 메틸 4-메틸 펜타노에이트, 메틸 헥사노에이트, 이소아밀 아세테이트, 펜틸 아세테이트, 이소프로필 부티레이트, 프로필 부타노에이트, 이소부틸 프로피오네이트, 2,2-디메틸 부타노익 애시드 메틸 에스터, 에틸 피발레이트, tert-아밀 아세테이트, tert-부틸 프로피오네이트, 메틸 3,3-디메틸부티레이트, 디에틸아세틱 애시드 메틸 에스터, 3-펜틸 아세테이트, 2,3-디메틸부타노익 애시드 메틸 에스터, 프로필 2-메틸부타노에이트, 에틸 헥사노에이트, 이소프로필 2-메틸부타노에이트, 이소부틸 이소부타노에이트, 2-메틸부틸 프로피오네이트, 2-헥실 아세테이트, 1-메틸부틸 프로파노에이트, 메틸 2-에틸-3-메틸부티레이트, 3-메틸펜틸 3-아세테이트, 3-헥실 아세테이트, 2,2-디메틸-3-아세톡시부탄, 에틸 2-메틸펜타노에이트, sec-부틸 부티레이트, 에틸 3-메틸펜타노에이트, 에틸 2,3-디메틸부타노에이트, 2,3-디메틸-2-부틸 아세테이트, 2-에틸부틸 아세테이트, 아세틱 애시드-(2,2-디메틸-부틸 에스터), 2,3-디메틸부틸 아세테이트, 3-메틸-1-펜틸 아세테이트, 3,3-디메틸부틸 아세테이트, n-부틸 이소부티레이트, 이소프로필 펜타노에이트, 부틸 부티레이트, 아밀 프로피오네이트, 헥실 아세테이트, 프로필 3-메틸부타노에이트, 메틸 헵타노에이트, 이소프로필 3-메틸부타노에이트, 이소부틸 부티레이트, sec-부틸 이소부티레이트, 프로필 펜타노에이트, 이소아밀 프로피오네이트, 에틸 4-메틸펜타노에이트, 4-메틸-1-펜틸 아세테이트, 메틸 5-메틸헥사노에이트, 메틸 2-에틸-2-메틸부티레이트, 2,2-디메틸-펜타노익 애시드 메틸 에스터, 에틸 2,2-디메틸부타노에이트, i-프로필 피발레이트, 프로필 2,2-디메틸프로파노에이트, 2,2-디메틸-1-프로판올 프로파노에이트, 에틸 3,3-디메틸부타노에이트, 2-메틸-3-펜틸 아세테이트, 아세틱 애시드-(2-메틸-펜틸 에스터), 4-메틸-2-펜틸 아세테이트, tert-부틸 2-메틸프로파노에이트, 2,3-디메틸-발레릭 애시드 메틸 에스터, 2-에틸-발레릭 애시드 메틸 에스터, 메틸-2-메틸카프로에이트, 2-메틸펜탄-2-일 아세테이트, tert-부틸 부티레이트, 3-에틸-발레릭 애시드 메틸 에스터, 에틸 2-에틸부타노에이트, sec-아밀 프로피오네이트, 메틸 2,3,3-트리메틸 부타노에이트, 3,3-디메틸펜타노익 애시드 메틸 에스터, tert-아밀 프로파노에이트, 메틸 2,4-디메틸 펜타노에이트, 메틸 2,2,3-트리메틸부타노에이트, 3-메틸-펜틸-2-아세테이트, 메틸 4,4-디메틸펜타노에이트, 메틸 3,4-디메틸펜타노에이트, 발레릭 애시드 이소부틸 에스터, 2-메틸부틸 부타노에이트, 발레릭 애시드 sec-부틸 에스터, 2-펜틸 부타노에이트, 2-메틸프로필 2-메틸부타노에이트, n-부틸 2-메틸부타노에이트, 이소펜틸 부타노에이트, 이소부틸 이소펜타노에이트, 1-메틸 펜틸 프로파노에이트, 1-메틸헥실 아세테이트, 2-메틸-부티릭 애시드 sec-부틸 에스터, 2-메틸프로파노익 애시드 2-메틸부틸 에스터, 에틸 3-메틸헥사노에이트, 에틸 2-메틸헥사노에이트, 1-헵틸 아세테이트, 메틸 3-메틸헵타노에이트, 1,1,2,2-테트라메틸프로필 아세테이트, 1-아세톡시-2,3,3-트리메틸부탄, 아세틱 애시드-(2-에틸-2-메틸-부틸 에스터), 아세틱 애시드-(3,3-디메틸-펜틸 에스터), 아세틱 애시드-(1,3,3-트리메틸-부틸에스터), 2,4-디메틸-3-아세톡시펜테인, 아세틱 애시드-(2-에틸-3-메틸-부틸 에스터), 아세틱 애시드-(3-메틸-헥실 에스터), 아세틱 애시드-(4-메틸-헥실 에스터), 이소부티릭 애시드-(1,2-디메틸-프로필 에스터), 4-메틸-발레릭 애시드 프로필 에스터, 4-메틸-헥사노익 애시드 에틸 에스터, 메틸 5-메틸헵타노에이트, 이소발레릭 애시드 sec-부틸 에스터, 이소부티릭 애시드 이소펜틸 에스터, 부틸 펜타노에이트, 프로필 헥사노에이트, 헥실 프로피오네이트, 메틸 옥타네이트, 5-메틸헥실 아세테이트, 에틸 이소아밀아세테이트, 펜틸 부티레이트, 에틸 헵타노에이트, 이소프로필 헥사노에이트, 부틸 3-메틸부타노에이트, 2-에틸-3-메틸-발레릭 애시드 메틸 에스터, 메틸 2-이소프로필-3-메틸부타노에이트, 2-에틸-3-메틸-부티릭 애시드 에틸 에스터, 2-에틸-발레릭 애시드 에틸 에스터, 메틸 2-에틸헥사노에이트, 에틸 2,4-디메틸펜타노에이트, 메틸 2,5-디메틸헥사노에이트, 아세틱 애시드-(1-에틸-3-메틸-부틸 에스터), 4-헵틸 아세테이트, 4-메틸-2-펜틸 프로피오네이트, 5-메틸헥산-2-일 아세테이트, 2,2-디에틸-부티릭 애시드 메틸 에스터, 아세틱 애시드-(1,1-디에틸-프로필 에스터), 2,3-디메틸-헥사노익 애시드 메틸 에스터, 2-에틸-2-메틸-발레릭 애시드 메틸 에스터, 2-에틸-2-메틸부티릭 애시드 에틸 에스터, 에틸 2,2-디메틸펜타노에이트, 2,2-디메틸-헥사노익 애시드 메틸 에스터, 2,2-디메틸-부티릭 애시드 프로필 에스터, 피발릭 애시드 tert-부틸 에스터, 이소부틸 피발레이트, 피발릭 애시드 부틸 에스터, 아세틱 애시드-(1,2-디메틸-펜틸 에스터), 2,4,4-트리메틸-발레릭 애시드 메틸 에스터, 아세틱 애시드-(1-에틸-1-메틸-부틸 에스터), 3,3-디메틸-발레릭 애시드 에틸 에스터, 이소부티릭 애시드 tert-펜틸 에스터, tert-아밀 부티레이트, 3-아세톡시-2,2-디메틸-펜테인, 프로피오닉 애시드-(3,3-디메틸-부틸 에스터), 이소프로필 3,3-디메틸부타노에이트, 3,3-디메틸-부티릭 애시드 프로필 에스터, 네오펜틸 2-메틸프로파노에이트, 네오펜틸 부타노에이트, tert-부틸 3-메틸 부타노에이트, tert-부틸 펜타노에이트, 3,3,4-트리메틸-발레릭 애시드 메틸 에스터, 4,5-디메틸-헥사노익 애시드 메틸 에스터, 에틸 4,4-디메틸펜타노에이트, 3,4-디메틸-펜타노익 애시드 에틸 에스터, 아세틱 애시드-(1-이소프로필-부틸 에스터), 2-프로필 2-메틸펜타노에이트, 메틸 6-메틸헵타노에이트, 이소프로필 2-에틸부티레이트, 2-아세톡시-4-메틸-헥세인, 2,2,3,3-테트라메틸부타노에이트, 4-메틸-헵타노익 애시드 메틸 에스터, 메틸 4-에틸헥사노에이트, 에틸-2,3,3-트리메틸부타노에이트, 2,2-디메틸-펜타놀-(1)-아세테이트, 2,4-디메틸-2-펜틸 아세테이트, 2-메틸-2-헥실 아세테이트, 4,4-디메틸펜틸 아세테이트, 펜틸 이소부타노에이트, 메틸 2-메틸헵타노에이트, 부탄-2-일 2,2-디메틸프로파노에이트, 메틸 4,4-디메틸헥사노에이트, 2-프로필-펜타노익 애시드 메틸 에스터, 헥사노익 애시드-(2,4-디메틸 메틸 에스터), 2,2,3-트리메틸부타노익 애시드 에틸 에스터, 2-메틸헥실아세테이트, 메틸-3,4,4-트리메틸펜타노에이트, 프로필-2-에틸부타노에이트, 이소프로필 2,2-디메틸부타노에이트, 3-에틸-4-메틸-펜타노익 애시드 메틸 에스터, 메틸 2,2,4-트리메틸펜타노에이트, 2,3-디메틸-3-펜틸아세테이트, 펜탄-3-일 2-메틸프로파노에이트, 3-에틸-3-메틸-펜타노익 애시드 메틸 에스터, 메틸 3,4-디메틸헥사노에이트, 에틸-3-에틸-펜타노에이트, 메틸 2,2,3-트리메틸펜타노에이트, 메틸 2-에틸-3,3-디메틸펜타노에이트, 펜탄-3-일 부티레이트, 4-메틸-3-헥실 아세테이트, 2-메틸-3-메틸부틸 프로파노익 애시드 에스터, 3-메톡시-1-펜틸 프로피오네이트, 2-펜틸 2-메틸프로파노에이트, tert-부틸 2-메틸부타노에이트, 메틸 5,5-디메틸헥사노에이트, 3,3-디메틸 2-부틸 프로피오네이트, 1-에틸 부틸 프로파노에이트, 2-메틸-1-펜틸 프로파노에이트, n-프로필 2-메틸바레레이트, sec-아밀 바레레이트, sec-부틸 헥사노에이트, 2-메틸부틸 이소바레레이트, 펜타노익 애시드 2-메틸부틸 에스터, 2,2,3-트리메틸-발레릭 애시드 에틸 에스터, 1-메틸헥실 프로파노에이트, 헥실-2-부타노에이트, 2,2-디메틸-3-헥실아세테이트, 2-메틸-1-부틸 2-메틸부타노에이트, 3-메틸부틸 2-메틸부타노에이트, 메틸 2,6-디메틸헵타노에이트, 2-옥틸 아세테이트, 1-에틸헥실 아세테이트, 아세틱 애시드-(1-이소프로필-2,2-디메틸-프로필 에스터), 아세틱 애시드-(2-에틸-3,3-디메틸-부틸 에스터), 아세틱 애시드-(2,2,3-트리메틸-펜틸 에스터), 아세틱 애시드-(2,2,3,3-테트라메틸-부틸 에스터), 아세틱 애시드-(1,2,2,3-테트라메틸-부틸 에스터), 아세틱 애시드-(2-이소프로필-3-메틸-부틸 에스터), 아세틱 애시드-(4-에틸-헥실 에스터), 아세틱 애시드-(2,2-디에틸-부틸 에스터), 3-메틸-발레릭 애시드 sec-부틸 에스터, 이소펜틸 3-메틸부타노에이트, 이소프로필 헵타노에이트, 4-메틸-발레릭 애시드 이소부틸 에스터, 4-메틸-헵타노익 애시드 에틸 에스터, 3-메틸부틸 펜타노에이트, 부틸 헥사노에이트, n-펜틸 n-펜타노에이트, n-프로필 헵타노에이트, 5-메틸-헵타노익 애시드 에틸 에스터, 에틸 6-메틸헵타노에이트, 헥실 부티레이트, 옥타노익 애시드 에틸 에스터, 메틸 6-메틸옥타노에이트, 헵틸 프로피오네이트, 노나노익 애시드 메틸 에스터, 1-옥틸 아세테이트, 2,2,3,3-테트라메틸-부티릭 애시드 에틸 에스터, 아세틱 애시드-(1-에틸-2,2-디메틸-부틸 에스터), 아세틱 애시드-(1-이소프로필-펜틸 에스터), 아세틱 애시드-(1,2-디메틸-헥실 에스터), 2-이소-프로필-3-메틸-부티릭 애시드 에틸 에스터, 프로피오닉 애시드-(3,3-디메틸-펜틸 에스터), 아세틱 애시드-(1-에틸-3-메틸-펜틸 에스터), 2,3,5-트리메틸-헥사노익 애시드 메틸 에스터, 아세틱 애시드-(1-에틸-2-메틸-펜틸 에스터), 프로피오닉 애시드-(1-에틸-2,2-디메틸-프로필 에스터), 에틸 2,2-디에틸부타노에이트, 2,2,3-트리메틸-부티릭 애시드 이소프로필 에스터, 아세틱 애시드-(1-에틸-3,3-디메틸-부틸 에스터), 부틸 2,2-디메틸부티레이트, 3-메틸-2-프로필-발레릭 애시드 메틸 에스터, 2-메틸-헵타노익 애시드 에틸 에스터, 메틸 2-메틸옥타노에이트, 부티릭 애시드-(1,3-디메틸-부틸 에스터), 3-에틸-헥사노익 애시드 에틸 에스터, 2-에틸-2-메틸-발레릭 애시드 에틸 에스터, 에틸 3,5-디메틸헥사노에이트, 3,3-디메틸-발레릭 애시드 프로필 에스터, 2,2,4,4-테트라메틸-펜타노익 애시드 메틸 에스터, 에틸 2,2-디메틸-헥사노에이트, 부티릭 애시드-(2-에틸-부틸에스터), 2-에틸-4-메틸-발레릭 애시드 에틸 에스터, 에틸 2-프로필펜타노에이트, 메틸 2-프로필헥사노에이트, 에틸 2-에틸헥사노에이트, 아세틱 애시드-(1,1-디에틸-부틸 에스터), 2,5-디메틸-헥사노익 애시드 에틸 에스터, 에틸 4,5-디메틸헥사노에이트, 아세틱 애시드-(1-이소부틸-부틸에스터), 아세틱 애시드-(1-에틸-4-메틸-펜틸 에스터), 아세틱 애시드-(1-메틸-1-프로필-부틸 에스터), 이소발레릭 애시드 tert-펜틸 에스터, 3-프로필-헥사노익 애시드 메틸 에스터, 3-에틸-헵타노익 애시드 메틸 에스터, 아세틱 애시드-(1,1,4-트리메틸-펜틸 에스터), 아세틱 애시드-(1,5-디메틸-헥실 에스터), 3-메틸-헵타노익 애시드 에틸 에스터, 3,3,5-트리메틸-헥사노익 애시드 메틸 에스터, 3,3-디메틸-헵타노익 애시드 메틸 에스터, 3,3-디메틸-발레릭 애시드 이소프로필 에스터, 2-에틸헥실 아세테이트, 에틸 2,4,4-트리메틸펜타노에이트, 부틸 네오펜타노에이트, 네오펜틸 피바레이트, 피바릭 애시드 이소펜틸 에스터, 2-에틸-부티릭 애시드 tert-부틸 에스터, 3,3-디메틸-부티릭 애시드 sec-부틸 에스터, 아세틱 애시드-(1,4-디메틸부틸)에스터, sec-아밀 이소바레레이트, 3-아세톡시-2,4-디메틸헥산, 3,3-디에틸-펜타노익 애시드 메틸 에스터, 메틸-4,4-디메틸헵타노에이트, 메틸 3,5,5-트리메틸헥사노에이트, 아세틱 애시드 4-옥틸 에스터, 3,5-디메틸-헵타노익 애시드 메틸 에스터, 1-아세톡시-4,4-디메틸-헥세인, 펜틸 3-메틸부타노에이트, 7-메틸옥타노익 애시드 메틸 에스터, 2-에틸-헵타노익 애시드 메틸 에스터, 메틸 2,4-디메틸헵타노에이트, 메틸 2,2-디메틸 헵타노에이트, 펜틸 2,2-디메틸 프로파노에이트, 에틸 2,3,4-트리메틸바레레이트, tert-부틸 헥사노에이트, 3-아세톡시-2,5-디메틸-헥세인, 1,1,3,3-테트라메틸부틸 아세테이트, 2,2,4-트리메틸펜틸 아세테이트, 메틸 2,2,3,3-테트라메틸펜타노에이트, 펜타노익 애시드-(2,2,3,4-테트라메틸-메틸 에스터), 2-프로필-2-메틸-펜타노익 애시드 메틸 에스터, 1,1-디메틸에틸 3,3-디메틸부타노에이트, tert-부틸 4-메틸펜타노에이트, 2-이소프로필-3,3-디메틸-부티릭 애시드 메틸 에스터, 메틸 2-에틸-2-메틸헥사노에이트, 에틸 2-에틸-3,3-디메틸부타노에이트, 헥실 이소부타노에이트, 메틸-5,5-디메틸헵타노에이트, 메틸-2,3,4-트리메틸헥사노에이트, 메틸 2,3-디메틸-2-에틸펜타노에이트, 3-메틸 옥타노익 애시드 메틸 에스터, 2,2-디메틸헥실 아세테이트, 프로필네오헵타노에이트, 이소프로필 2-메틸헥사노에이트, 2-프로필-펜틸-아세테이트, 부틸 2-에틸 부티레이트, 4-메틸옥타노익 애시드 메틸 에스터, 2-메틸펜타노익 애시드-(1-메틸 프로필 에스터), 2,2,4-트리메틸-헥사노익 애시드 메틸 에스터, 헥사노익 애시드-(2,2,5-트리메틸-메틸 에스터), 4-메틸펜틸 이소부티레이트, 3-메틸펜틸 부티레이트, 에틸 3,3,4-트리메틸펜타노에이트, 펜타노익 애시드-(3,4,4-트리메틸-에틸 에스터), tert-아밀 피바레이트, 이소부틸 3,3-디메틸부티레이트, 1-이소프로필-1,2-디메틸프로필 아세테이트, 에틸 4-에틸헥사노에이트, 메틸 2-에틸-3,3-디메틸펜타노에이트, 메틸 3,6-디메틸헵타노에이트, 이소부틸 헥사노에이트, 3,3,4,4-테트라메틸 펜타노익 애시드 메틸 에스터, 2-메틸발레릭 부틸 에스터, 펜틸 2-메틸부타노에이트, 네오펜틸 2-메틸부타노에이트, 에틸 3,3-디메틸헥사노에이트, 4-에틸-3-헥실 아세테이트, 2,4-디메틸펜탄-3-일 프로피오네이트, 메틸 네오노나노에이트, 메틸 4,4,5-트리메틸헥사노에이트, 메틸 디이소프로필 프로피오네이트, 1-메틸에틸 4-메틸헥사노에이트, 부타노익 애시드 1-에틸부틸 에스터, 1-에틸펜틸 프로파노에이트, 펜탄-3-일 펜타노에이트, 메틸 4-에틸헵타노에이트, 펜탄-3-일 3-메틸부타노에이트, 에틸 5,5-디메틸헥사노에이트, 2-메틸-3-메틸부틸 부타노익 애시드 에스터, 네릴 아세테이트 등을 사용할 수 있다.Diethyl carbonate, ethyl butyrate, ethyl isobutyrate, tert-butyl acetate, isopropyl propionate, methyl-3-methylbutanoate, propyl propionate, methyl 2-methyl butanoate, sec-butyl acetate , methyl pentanoate, isobutyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl fibarate, sec-butyl propionate, n-butyl propionate, 2-methyl butyl acetate, ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, methyl 2-methylpentanoate , 2-pentyl acetate, neopentyl acetate, 3-methylbutan-2-yl acetate, isopropyl isobutyrate, propyl isobutyrate, ethyl isovalerate, methyl 3-methyl pentanoate, ethyl pentanoate, methyl 4- Methyl pentanoate, methyl hexanoate, isoamyl acetate, pentyl acetate, isopropyl butyrate, propyl butanoate, isobutyl propionate, 2,2-dimethyl butanoic acid methyl ester, ethyl pivalate, tert-amyl Acetate, tert-butyl propionate, methyl 3,3-dimethylbutyrate, diethylacetic acid methyl ester, 3-pentyl acetate, 2,3-dimethylbutanoic acid methyl ester, propyl 2-methylbutanoate, ethyl Hexanoate, isopropyl 2-methylbutanoate, isobutyl isobutanoate, 2-methylbutyl propionate, 2-hexyl acetate, 1-methylbutyl propanoate, methyl 2-ethyl-3-methylbutyrate , 3-methylpentyl 3-acetate, 3-hexyl acetate, 2,2-dimethyl-3-acetoxybutane, ethyl 2-methylpentanoate, sec-butyl butyrate, ethyl 3-methylpentanoate, ethyl 2, 3-Dimethylbutanoate, 2,3-dimethyl-2-butyl acetate, 2-ethylbutyl acetate, acetic acid-(2,2-dimethyl-butyl ester), 2,3-dimethylbutyl acetate, 3-methyl -1-pentyl acetate, 3,3-dimethylbutyl acetate, n-butyl isobutyrate, isopropyl pentanoate, butyl butyrate, amyl propionate, hexyl acetate, propyl 3-methylbutanoate, methyl heptanoate, Isopropyl 3-methylbutanoate, isobutyl butyrate, sec-butyl isobutyrate, propyl pentanoate, isoamyl propionate, ethyl 4-methylpentanoate, 4-methyl-1-pentyl acetate, methyl 5- Methylhexanoate, methyl 2-ethyl-2-methylbutyrate, 2,2-dimethyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester, ethyl 2,2-dimethylbutanoate, i-propyl pivalate, propyl 2,2-dimethylpro Panoate, 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol propanoate, ethyl 3,3-dimethylbutanoate, 2-methyl-3-pentyl acetate, acetic acid-(2-methyl-pentyl ester), 4- Methyl-2-pentyl acetate, tert-butyl 2-methylpropanoate, 2,3-dimethyl-valeric acid methyl ester, 2-ethyl-valeric acid methyl ester, methyl-2-methylcaproate, 2-methyl Pentan-2-yl acetate, tert-butyl butyrate, 3-ethyl-valeric acid methyl ester, ethyl 2-ethylbutanoate, sec-amyl propionate, methyl 2,3,3-trimethyl butanoate, 3 ,3-dimethylpentanoic acid methyl ester, tert-amyl propanoate, methyl 2,4-dimethyl pentanoate, methyl 2,2,3-trimethylbutanoate, 3-methyl-pentyl-2-acetate, methyl 4,4-dimethylpentanoate, methyl 3,4-dimethylpentanoate, valeric acid isobutyl ester, 2-methylbutyl butanoate, valeric acid sec-butyl ester, 2-pentyl butanoate, 2 -Methylpropyl 2-methylbutanoate, n-butyl 2-methylbutanoate, isopentyl butanoate, isobutyl isopentanoate, 1-methyl pentyl propanoate, 1-methylhexyl acetate, 2-methyl -butyric acid sec-butyl ester, 2-methylpropanoic acid 2-methylbutyl ester, ethyl 3-methylhexanoate, ethyl 2-methylhexanoate, 1-heptyl acetate, methyl 3-methylheptanoate , 1,1,2,2-tetramethylpropyl acetate, 1-acetoxy-2,3,3-trimethylbutane, acetic acid-(2-ethyl-2-methyl-butyl ester), acetic acid-( 3,3-dimethyl-pentyl ester), acetic acid-(1,3,3-trimethyl-butyl ester), 2,4-dimethyl-3-acetoxypentane, acetic acid-(2-ethyl-3 -methyl-butyl ester), acetic acid-(3-methyl-hexyl ester), acetic acid-(4-methyl-hexyl ester), isobutyric acid-(1,2-dimethyl-propyl ester), 4 -methyl-valeric acid propyl ester, 4-methyl-hexanoic acid ethyl ester, methyl 5-methylheptanoate, isovaleric acid sec-butyl ester, isobutyric acid isopentyl ester, butyl pentanoate, propyl Hexanoate, Hexyl Propionate, Methyl Octanate, 5-Methylhexyl Acetate, Ethyl Isoamyl Acetate, Pentyl Butyrate, Ethyl Heptanoate, Isopropyl Hexanoate, Butyl 3-Methylbutanoate, 2-Ethyl- 3-methyl-valeric acid methyl ester, methyl 2-isopropyl-3-methylbutanoate, 2-ethyl-3-methyl-butyric acid ethyl ester, 2-ethyl-valeric acid ethyl ester, methyl 2- Ethylhexanoate, ethyl 2,4-dimethylpentanoate, methyl 2,5-dimethylhexanoate, acetic acid-(1-ethyl-3-methyl-butyl ester), 4-heptyl acetate, 4-methyl -2-pentyl propionate, 5-methylhexan-2-yl acetate, 2,2-diethyl-butyric acid methyl ester, acetic acid-(1,1-diethyl-propyl ester), 2,3 -Dimethyl-hexanoic acid methyl ester, 2-ethyl-2-methyl-valeric acid methyl ester, 2-ethyl-2-methylbutyric acid ethyl ester, ethyl 2,2-dimethylpentanoate, 2,2- Dimethyl-hexanoic acid methyl ester, 2,2-dimethyl-butyric acid propyl ester, pivalic acid tert-butyl ester, isobutyl pivalate, pivalic acid butyl ester, acetic acid-(1,2-dimethyl- pentyl ester), 2,4,4-trimethyl-valeric acid methyl ester, acetic acid-(1-ethyl-1-methyl-butyl ester), 3,3-dimethyl-valeric acid ethyl ester, isobutyric Acid tert-pentyl ester, tert-amyl butyrate, 3-acetoxy-2,2-dimethyl-pentane, propionic acid-(3,3-dimethyl-butyl ester), isopropyl 3,3-dimethylbutanoate , 3,3-dimethyl-butyric acid propyl ester, neopentyl 2-methylpropanoate, neopentyl butanoate, tert-butyl 3-methyl butanoate, tert-butyl pentanoate, 3,3,4 -trimethyl-valeric acid methyl ester, 4,5-dimethyl-hexanoic acid methyl ester, ethyl 4,4-dimethylpentanoate, 3,4-dimethyl-pentanoic acid ethyl ester, acetic acid-(1- isopropyl-butyl ester), 2-propyl 2-methylpentanoate, methyl 6-methylheptanoate, isopropyl 2-ethylbutyrate, 2-acetoxy-4-methyl-hexane, 2,2,3, 3-tetramethylbutanoate, 4-methyl-heptanoic acid methyl ester, methyl 4-ethylhexanoate, ethyl-2,3,3-trimethylbutanoate, 2,2-dimethyl-pentanol-(1 )-acetate, 2,4-dimethyl-2-pentyl acetate, 2-methyl-2-hexyl acetate, 4,4-dimethylpentyl acetate, pentyl isobutanoate, methyl 2-methylheptanoate, butane-2- 2,2-dimethylpropanoate, methyl 4,4-dimethylhexanoate, 2-propyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester, hexanoic acid-(2,4-dimethyl methyl ester), 2,2,3- Trimethylbutanoic acid ethyl ester, 2-methylhexyl acetate, methyl-3,4,4-trimethylpentanoate, propyl-2-ethylbutanoate, isopropyl 2,2-dimethylbutanoate, 3-ethyl- 4-methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester, methyl 2,2,4-trimethylpentanoate, 2,3-dimethyl-3-pentylacetate, pentan-3-yl 2-methylpropanoate, 3-ethyl-3 -methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester, methyl 3,4-dimethylhexanoate, ethyl-3-ethyl-pentanoate, methyl 2,2,3-trimethylpentanoate, methyl 2-ethyl-3,3- Dimethylpentanoate, pentan-3-yl butyrate, 4-methyl-3-hexyl acetate, 2-methyl-3-methylbutyl propanoic acid ester, 3-methoxy-1-pentyl propionate, 2-pentyl 2-methylpropanoate, tert-butyl 2-methylbutanoate, methyl 5,5-dimethylhexanoate, 3,3-dimethyl 2-butyl propionate, 1-ethyl butyl propanoate, 2-methyl -1-pentyl propanoate, n-propyl 2-methylbarerate, sec-amyl barerate, sec-butyl hexanoate, 2-methylbutyl isobarate, pentanoic acid 2-methylbutyl ester, 2,2 ,3-trimethyl-valeric acid ethyl ester, 1-methylhexyl propanoate, hexyl-2-butanoate, 2,2-dimethyl-3-hexylacetate, 2-methyl-1-butyl 2-methylbutano 8, 3-methylbutyl 2-methylbutanoate, methyl 2,6-dimethylheptanoate, 2-octyl acetate, 1-ethylhexyl acetate, acetic acid-(1-isopropyl-2,2-dimethyl- propyl ester), acetic acid-(2-ethyl-3,3-dimethyl-butyl ester), acetic acid-(2,2,3-trimethyl-pentyl ester), acetic acid-(2,2,3 ,3-Tetramethyl-butyl ester), acetic acid-(1,2,2,3-tetramethyl-butyl ester), acetic acid-(2-isopropyl-3-methyl-butyl ester), acetic Acid-(4-ethyl-hexyl ester), acetic acid-(2,2-diethyl-butyl ester), 3-methyl-valeric acid sec-butyl ester, isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate, isopropyl Heptanoate, 4-methyl-valeric acid isobutyl ester, 4-methyl-heptanoic acid ethyl ester, 3-methylbutyl pentanoate, butyl hexanoate, n-pentyl n-pentanoate, n-propyl Heptanoate, 5-methyl-heptanoic acid ethyl ester, ethyl 6-methylheptanoate, hexyl butyrate, octanoic acid ethyl ester, methyl 6-methyloctanoate, heptyl propionate, nonanoic acid methyl ester , 1-octyl acetate, 2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-butyric acid ethyl ester, acetic acid-(1-ethyl-2,2-dimethyl-butyl ester), acetic acid-(1-iso propyl-pentyl ester), acetic acid-(1,2-dimethyl-hexyl ester), 2-iso-propyl-3-methyl-butyric acid ethyl ester, propionic acid-(3,3-dimethyl-pentyl ester) ), acetic acid-(1-ethyl-3-methyl-pentyl ester), 2,3,5-trimethyl-hexanoic acid methyl ester, acetic acid-(1-ethyl-2-methyl-pentyl ester), Propionic acid-(1-ethyl-2,2-dimethyl-propyl ester), ethyl 2,2-diethylbutanoate, 2,2,3-trimethyl-butyric acid isopropyl ester, acetic acid-( 1-ethyl-3,3-dimethyl-butyl ester), butyl 2,2-dimethylbutyrate, 3-methyl-2-propyl-valeric acid methyl ester, 2-methyl-heptanoic acid ethyl ester, methyl 2-methyl Octanoate, butyric acid-(1,3-dimethyl-butyl ester), 3-ethyl-hexanoic acid ethyl ester, 2-ethyl-2-methyl-valeric acid ethyl ester, ethyl 3,5-dimethylhexa Noate, 3,3-dimethyl-valeric acid propyl ester, 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester, ethyl 2,2-dimethyl-hexanoate, butyric acid-(2- ethyl-butyl ester), 2-ethyl-4-methyl-valeric acid ethyl ester, ethyl 2-propylpentanoate, methyl 2-propylhexanoate, ethyl 2-ethylhexanoate, acetic acid-(1 ,1-diethyl-butyl ester), 2,5-dimethyl-hexanoic acid ethyl ester, ethyl 4,5-dimethylhexanoate, acetic acid-(1-isobutyl-butyl ester), acetic acid- (1-ethyl-4-methyl-pentyl ester), acetic acid-(1-methyl-1-propyl-butyl ester), isovaleric acid tert-pentyl ester, 3-propyl-hexanoic acid methyl ester, 3 -Ethyl-heptanoic acid methyl ester, acetic acid-(1,1,4-trimethyl-pentyl ester), acetic acid-(1,5-dimethyl-hexyl ester), 3-methyl-heptanoic acid ethyl ester , 3,3,5-trimethyl-hexanoic acid methyl ester, 3,3-dimethyl-heptanoic acid methyl ester, 3,3-dimethyl-valeric acid isopropyl ester, 2-ethylhexyl acetate, ethyl 2,4 ,4-Trimethylpentanoate, Butyl Neopentanoate, Neopentyl Pivarate, Pivaric Acid Isopentyl Ester, 2-Ethyl-Butyric Acid Tert-Butyl Ester, 3,3-Dimethyl-Butyric Acid Sec-Butyl Ester, acetic acid-(1,4-dimethylbutyl)ester, sec-amyl isovarerate, 3-acetoxy-2,4-dimethylhexane, 3,3-diethyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester, methyl- 4,4-dimethylheptanoate, methyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate, acetic acid 4-octyl ester, 3,5-dimethyl-heptanoic acid methyl ester, 1-acetoxy-4,4- Dimethyl-hexane, pentyl 3-methylbutanoate, 7-methyloctanoic acid methyl ester, 2-ethyl-heptanoic acid methyl ester, methyl 2,4-dimethylheptanoate, methyl 2,2-dimethyl heptano 8, pentyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate, ethyl 2,3,4-trimethylbarerate, tert-butyl hexanoate, 3-acetoxy-2,5-dimethyl-hexane, 1,1,3, 3-tetramethylbutyl acetate, 2,2,4-trimethylpentyl acetate, methyl 2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentanoate, pentanoic acid-(2,2,3,4-tetramethyl-methyl ester ), 2-propyl-2-methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester, 1,1-dimethylethyl 3,3-dimethylbutanoate, tert-butyl 4-methylpentanoate, 2-isopropyl-3,3- Dimethyl-butyric acid methyl ester, methyl 2-ethyl-2-methylhexanoate, ethyl 2-ethyl-3,3-dimethylbutanoate, hexyl isobutanoate, methyl-5,5-dimethylheptanoate , methyl-2,3,4-trimethylhexanoate, methyl 2,3-dimethyl-2-ethylpentanoate, 3-methyl octanoic acid methyl ester, 2,2-dimethylhexyl acetate, propylneoheptanoate , isopropyl 2-methylhexanoate, 2-propyl-pentyl-acetate, butyl 2-ethyl butyrate, 4-methyloctanoic acid methyl ester, 2-methylpentanoic acid-(1-methyl propyl ester), 2, 2,4-trimethyl-hexanoic acid methyl ester, hexanoic acid-(2,2,5-trimethyl-methyl ester), 4-methylpentyl isobutyrate, 3-methylpentyl butyrate, ethyl 3,3,4-trimethyl Pentanoate, pentanoic acid-(3,4,4-trimethyl-ethyl ester), tert-amyl fibarate, isobutyl 3,3-dimethylbutyrate, 1-isopropyl-1,2-dimethylpropyl acetate, ethyl 4-ethylhexanoate, methyl 2-ethyl-3,3-dimethylpentanoate, methyl 3,6-dimethylheptanoate, isobutyl hexanoate, 3,3,4,4-tetramethyl pentanoic acid Methyl ester, 2-methylvaleric butyl ester, pentyl 2-methylbutanoate, neopentyl 2-methylbutanoate, ethyl 3,3-dimethylhexanoate, 4-ethyl-3-hexyl acetate, 2,4 -Dimethylpentan-3-yl propionate, methyl neononanoate, methyl 4,4,5-trimethylhexanoate, methyl diisopropyl propionate, 1-methylethyl 4-methylhexanoate, butanoic Acid 1-ethylbutyl ester, 1-ethylpentyl propanoate, pentan-3-yl pentanoate, methyl 4-ethylheptanoate, pentan-3-yl 3-methylbutanoate, ethyl 5,5-dimethyl Hexanoate, 2-methyl-3-methylbutyl butanoic acid ester, neryl acetate and the like can be used.
또한, 에틸렌글리콜 모노메틸에테르, 에틸렌글리콜 모노에틸 에테르, 에틸렌글리콜 모노프로필에테르, 에틸렌글리콜 모노부틸에테르 등의 에틸렌글리콜 모노알킬에테르류; 디에틸렌글리콜 디메틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜 디에틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜 디프로필에테르 등의 디에틸렌글리콜 디알킬에테르류; 메틸셀로솔브아세테이트, 에틸셀로솔브아세테이트, 프로필렌글리콜 모노에틸에테르아세테이트, 프로필렌글리콜 모노프로필에테르아세테이트 등의 알킬렌글리콜 알킬에테르아세테이트류; 메톡시부틸아세테이트, 메톡시펜틸아세테이트 등의 알콕시알킬아세테이트류; 메틸 이소아밀 케톤, 디이소부틸 케톤, 메틸에틸케톤, 아세톤, 메틸아밀케톤, 메틸이소부틸케톤, 시클로헥사논 등의 케톤류; 에탄올, 프로판올, 부탄올, 헥산올, 시클로헥산올, 에틸렌글리콜, 글리세린 등의 알코올류; 3-에톡시프로피온산에틸, 3-메톡시프로피온산메틸 등의 에스테르류; γ-부티롤락톤 등의 환상 에스테르류 등을 포함할 수 있다. In addition, ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether; diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, and diethylene glycol dipropyl ether; alkylene glycol alkyl ether acetates such as methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate; alkoxyalkyl acetates such as methoxybutyl acetate and methoxypentyl acetate; ketones such as methyl isoamyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl amyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; alcohols such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, and glycerin; esters such as ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate and methyl 3-methoxypropionate; and cyclic esters such as γ-butyrolactone.
상기 용제(F)는 광변환 수지 조성물 전체 100 중량%에 대하여 45 내지 95 중량%, 바람직하게는 50 내지 90 중량%의 양으로 포함될 수 있다. 용제가 상기 범위 내로 포함되면 롤 코터, 스핀 코터, 슬릿 앤드 스핀 코터, 슬릿 코터(다이 코터라고도 하는 경우가 있음), 잉크젯 등의 도포 장치로 도포했을 때 도포성이 양호해지는 경향이 있기 때문에 바람직하다.The solvent (F) may be included in an amount of 45 to 95% by weight, preferably 50 to 90% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the total light conversion resin composition. When the solvent is contained within the above range, it is preferable because coating properties tend to be good when applied with a coating device such as a roll coater, spin coater, slit-and-spin coater, slit coater (sometimes referred to as a die coater), inkjet, or the like. .
첨가제(G)Additive (G)
본 발명에 따른 광변화 수지 조성물은 필요에 따라 계면활성제, 밀착 촉진제, 산화 방지제, 자외선 흡수제, 응집 방지제 등의 첨가제를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.The light-changing resin composition according to the present invention may further include additives such as a surfactant, an adhesion promoter, an antioxidant, a UV absorber, and an aggregation inhibitor, if necessary.
상기 계면활성제로서는 시판되는 계면활성제를 이용할 수 있고, 예를 들면 실리콘계, 불소계, 에스테르계, 양이온계, 음이온계, 비이온계, 양성 등의 계면활성제 등을 들 수 있다. 이들은 각각 단독으로 또는 2종 이상을 조합하여 사용될 수 있다. Commercially available surfactants can be used as the surfactant, and examples thereof include surfactants such as silicone, fluorine, ester, cationic, anionic, nonionic, and amphoteric surfactants. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
상기의 계면활성제로서, 예를 들면 폴리옥시에틸렌알킬에테르류, 폴리옥시에틸렌알킬페닐에테르류, 폴리에틸렌글리콜 디에스테르류, 소르비탄 지방산 에스테르류, 지방산 변성 폴리에스테르류, 3급아민 변성 폴리우레탄류, 폴리에틸렌이민류 등이 있으며 이외에, 상품명으로 KP(신에쯔 가가꾸 고교㈜ 제조), 폴리플로우(POLYFLOW)(교에이샤 가가꾸㈜ 제조), 에프톱(EFTOP)(토켐 프로덕츠사 제조), 메가팩(MEGAFAC)(다이닛본 잉크 가가꾸 고교㈜ 제조), 플로라드(Flourad)(스미또모 쓰리엠㈜ 제조), 아사히가드(Asahi guard), 서플론(Surflon)(이상, 아사히 글라스㈜ 제조), 솔스퍼스(SOLSPERSE)(제네까㈜ 제조), EFKA(EFKA 케미칼스사 제조), PB 821(아지노모또㈜ 제조) 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the above surfactants include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ethers, polyethylene glycol diesters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, fatty acid-modified polyesters, tertiary amine-modified polyurethanes, In addition, there are polyethylene imines, etc., and as trade names, KP (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), POLYFLOW (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), EFTOP (manufactured by Tochem Products), Mega MEGAFAC (manufactured by Dainipbon Ink Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.), Flourad (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), Asahi guard, Surflon (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), Sol SOLSPERSE (manufactured by Geneca Co., Ltd.), EFKA (manufactured by EFKA Chemicals), PB 821 (manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Ltd.), and the like.
상기 밀착 촉진제로서, 예를 들면 비닐트리메톡시실란, 비닐트리에톡시실란, 비닐트리스(2-메톡시에톡시)실란, N-(2-아미노에틸)-3-아미노프로필메틸디메톡시실란, N-(2-아미노에틸)-3-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-아미노프로필트리에톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필메틸디메톡시실란, 2-(3,4-에폭시시클로헥실)에틸트리메톡시실란, 3-클로로프로필메틸디메톡시실란, 3-클로로프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-머캅토프로필트리메톡시실란 등을 들 수 있다. As said adhesion promoter, for example, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 2 -(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyl Trimethoxysilane etc. are mentioned.
상기 산화 방지제로서는 구체적으로 2,2'-티오비스(4-메틸-6-t-부틸페놀), 2,6-디-t-부틸-4-메틸페놀 등을 들 수 있다. Specific examples of the antioxidant include 2,2'-thiobis(4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol) and 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol.
상기 자외선 흡수제로서는 구체적으로 2-(3-tert-부틸-2-히드록시-5-메틸페닐)-5-클로로벤조트리아졸, 알콕시벤조페논 등을 들 수 있다. Specific examples of the ultraviolet absorber include 2-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole and alkoxybenzophenone.
상기 응집 방지제로서는 구체적으로 폴리아크릴산 나트륨 등을 들 수 있다.Specifically as said aggregation inhibitor, sodium polyacrylate etc. are mentioned.
상기 첨가제는 본 발명의 효과를 저해하지 않는 범위에서 필요에 따라 적절히 추가하여 사용이 가능하다. 예컨대 상기 첨가제는 광변화 수지 조성물 전체 100 중량%에 대하여 0.05 내지 10 중량%, 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 10 중량%, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 5 중량%의 양으로 사용할 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The additives may be appropriately added and used as needed within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. For example, the additive may be used in an amount of 0.05 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight, and more preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the total light-changing resin composition, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 일 실시형태는 상술한 광변환 수지 조성물을 이용하여 형성되는 광변환 시트에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 광변환 시트는 기재 상에 상술한 광변환 수지 조성물을 도포하고 건조한 후 경화시켜 형성되는 광변환층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.One embodiment of the present invention relates to a light conversion sheet formed using the light conversion resin composition described above. A light conversion sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that it includes a light conversion layer formed by coating the light conversion resin composition described above on a substrate, drying it, and then curing it.
상기 기재로는 유리를 사용할 수 있다.Glass may be used as the substrate.
상기 경화는 100 내지 250℃, 바람직하게는 150 내지 230℃에서, 10분 내지 1시간, 바람직하게는 30분 동안 수행할 수 있다.The curing may be performed at 100 to 250°C, preferably 150 to 230°C, for 10 minutes to 1 hour, preferably 30 minutes.
본 발명에 따른 광변환 시트는 화상표시장치에 적용되는 경우 뛰어난 광 효율을 구현할 수 있다. 또한, 색상을 가진 광이 방출되는 것이므로 색 재현성이 보다 우수하고, 광루미네선스에 의해 전 방향으로 광이 방출되므로 시야각도 개선될 수 있다.The light conversion sheet according to the present invention can realize excellent light efficiency when applied to an image display device. In addition, color reproducibility is better because light with a color is emitted, and a viewing angle can be improved because light is emitted in all directions by photoluminescence.
또한, 기존의 화상표시장치에 사용되는 백색광에 비해 방출되는 청색, 녹색, 적색의 발광파장 반치폭을 현저히 축소시켜 우수한 색재현성을 얻을 수 있다.In addition, compared to white light used in conventional image display devices, excellent color reproducibility can be obtained by significantly reducing the half width of emission wavelengths of blue, green, and red emitted.
따라서, 본 발명의 일 실시형태는 상술한 광변환 시트가 구비된 화상표시장치에 관한 것이다.Accordingly, one embodiment of the present invention relates to an image display device provided with the light conversion sheet described above.
본 발명의 화상표시장치는 통상의 액정 표시 장치뿐만 아니라, 전계 발광 표시 장치, 플라스마 표시 장치, 전계 방출 표시 장치 등 각종 화상표시장치를 포함한다.The image display device of the present invention includes not only a normal liquid crystal display device, but also various image display devices such as an electroluminescence display device, a plasma display device, and a field emission display device.
이하, 실시예, 비교예 및 실험예에 의해 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예, 비교예 및 실험예는 오직 본 발명을 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 범위가 이들에 국한되지 않는다는 것은 당업자에게 있어서 자명하다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by Examples, Comparative Examples and Experimental Examples. These Examples, Comparative Examples and Experimental Examples are only for explaining the present invention, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
합성예synthesis example 1-1: 1-1: InPInP // ZnSeZnSe // ZnSZnS 녹색 green 양자점quantum dot 합성 synthesis
인듐 아세테이트(indium acetate) 4mmol(0.58g), 팔미트산(palmitic acid) 6mmol(1.5g) 및 1-옥타데센(1-octadecene) 200mL를 반응기에 넣고 진공 하에 120℃로 가열하였다. 1시간 후 반응기 내 분위기를 질소로 전환하였다. 300℃로 가열한 후, 트리스(트리메틸실릴)포스핀(TMS3P) 2mmol(580㎕) 및 트리옥틸포스핀 10mL의 혼합 용액을 신속히 주입하고 1분간 반응시켜 InP 코어를 형성시켰다. 4mmol (0.58g) of indium acetate, 6mmol (1.5g) of palmitic acid, and 200mL of 1-octadecene were put into a reactor and heated to 120°C under vacuum. After 1 hour, the atmosphere in the reactor was changed to nitrogen. After heating to 300 ° C., a mixed solution of 2 mmol (580 μl) of tris (trimethylsilyl) phosphine (TMS 3 P) and 10 mL of trioctylphosphine was quickly injected and reacted for 1 minute to form an InP core.
이어서 아연 아세테이트 24mmoL(4.48g), 올레익산 48mmol 및 트리옥틸아민 200mL를 반응기에 넣고 진공 하에 120℃로 가열하였다. 1시간 후 반응기 내 분위기를 질소로 전환하고 반응기를 280℃로 승온시켰다. 앞서 합성한 InP 코어 용액 20ml를 넣고, 이어서 트리옥틸포스핀 중의 셀레늄(Se/TOP) 48 mmol을 넣은 후, 최종 혼합물을 90분 동안 반응시켰다. 상온으로 신속하게 식힌 반응 용액에 에탄올을 넣고 원심 분리하여 얻은 침전을 감압여과 후 감압 건조하여 InP/ZnSe 코어-쉘을 형성시켰다. 24 mmol (4.48 g) of zinc acetate, 48 mmol of oleic acid and 200 mL of trioctylamine were then charged into the reactor and heated to 120° C. under vacuum. After 1 hour, the atmosphere in the reactor was changed to nitrogen, and the temperature of the reactor was raised to 280°C. 20 ml of the previously synthesized InP core solution was added, followed by 48 mmol of selenium (Se/TOP) in trioctylphosphine, and the final mixture was reacted for 90 minutes. Ethanol was added to the reaction solution rapidly cooled to room temperature, and the precipitate obtained by centrifugation was filtered under reduced pressure and dried under reduced pressure to form an InP/ZnSe core-shell.
이어서, 아연 아세테이트 24mmoL(4.48g), 올레익산 48mmol 및 트리옥틸아민 200mL를 반응기에 넣고 진공 하에 120℃로 가열하였다. 1시간 후 반응기 내 분위기를 질소로 전환하고 반응기를 280℃로 승온시켰다. 앞서 합성한 InP/ZnSe 코어-쉘 용액 20ml를 넣고, 이어서 트리옥틸포스핀 중의 황(S/TOP) 48mmol을 넣은 후, 최종 혼합물을 2시간 동안 반응시켰다. 상온으로 신속하게 식힌 반응 용액에 에탄올을 넣고 원심 분리하여 얻은 침전을 감압여과 후 감압 건조하여 InP/ZnSe/ZnS 코어-쉘 구조의 양자점을 수득한 후 에탄올 100 mL를 첨가하여, 침전 및 재분산 방법을 활용하여 두 차례 정제하였다. 정제된 InP/ZnSe/ZnS 코어-쉘 구조의 녹색 양자점을 1-옥타데센에 분산시킨 후 저장하였다. Then, 24 mmol (4.48 g) of zinc acetate, 48 mmol of oleic acid and 200 mL of trioctylamine were charged into the reactor and heated to 120° C. under vacuum. After 1 hour, the atmosphere in the reactor was changed to nitrogen, and the temperature of the reactor was raised to 280°C. 20 ml of the previously synthesized InP/ZnSe core-shell solution was added, followed by 48 mmol of sulfur (S/TOP) in trioctylphosphine, and the final mixture was reacted for 2 hours. After adding ethanol to the reaction solution rapidly cooled to room temperature, the precipitate obtained by centrifugation was filtered under reduced pressure and dried under reduced pressure to obtain quantum dots having an InP/ZnSe/ZnS core-shell structure, and then 100 mL of ethanol was added to precipitate and redisperse the method. was purified twice using The purified InP/ZnSe/ZnS core-shell structured green quantum dots were dispersed in 1-octadecene and then stored.
상기 녹색 양자점에 대하여 발광 스펙트럼을 QE-2100(오츠카사제)를 이용하여 측정한 결과, 최대발광 피크는 530nm이고, 반치폭은 38nm이었다.As a result of measuring the emission spectrum of the green quantum dots using QE-2100 (manufactured by Otsuka Co., Ltd.), the maximum emission peak was 530 nm and the half width was 38 nm.
합성예synthesis example 1-2: 1-2: InPInP // ZnSZnS 적색 Red 양자점의of quantum dots 합성 synthesis
인듐 아세테이트(indium acetate) 2mmol(0.58g), 팔미트산(palmitic acid) 6mmol(1.5g) 및 1-옥타데센(1-octadecene) 100mL를 반응기에 넣고 진공 하에 120℃로 가열하였다. 1시간 후 반응기 내 분위기를 질소로 전환하였다. 280℃로 가열한 후, 트리스(트리메틸실릴)포스핀(TMS3P) 1mmol(290㎕) 및 트리옥틸포스핀 5mL의 혼합 용액을 신속히 주입하고 15분간 반응시켰다. 상온으로 신속하게 식힌 반응 용액에 아세톤을 넣고 원심 분리하여 얻은 침전을 톨루엔에 분산시켰다. 얻어진 InP 반도체 나노 결정은, UV 제1 흡수 최대 파장 560 내지 590nm를 나타내었다.2mmol (0.58g) of indium acetate, 6mmol (1.5g) of palmitic acid, and 100mL of 1-octadecene were put into a reactor and heated to 120°C under vacuum. After 1 hour, the atmosphere in the reactor was changed to nitrogen. After heating to 280 ° C., a mixed solution of tris (trimethylsilyl) phosphine (TMS 3 P) 1 mmol (290 μl) and trioctylphosphine 5 mL was quickly injected and reacted for 15 minutes. Acetone was added to the reaction solution quickly cooled to room temperature, and the precipitate obtained by centrifugation was dispersed in toluene. The obtained InP semiconductor nanocrystals exhibited a maximum UV first absorption wavelength of 560 to 590 nm.
아연 아세테이트 12mmoL(2.24g), 올레익산 24mmol 및 트리옥틸아민 100mL를 반응기에 넣고 진공 하에 120℃로 가열하였다. 1시간 후 반응기 내 분위기를 질소로 전환하고 반응기를 280℃로 승온시켰다. 앞서 합성한 InP 코어 용액 10mL를 넣고, 이어서 S(황)/TOP(트리옥틸포스핀) 24 mmol를 넣은 후, 최종 혼합물을 2시간 동안 반응 진행시켰다. 상온으로 신속하게 식힌 반응 용액에 에탄올을 넣고 원심 분리하여 발광파장 625nm, 반치폭 40nm의 InP(코어)/ZnS(쉘) 구조의 적색 양자점을 수득하였다.12 mmol (2.24 g) of zinc acetate, 24 mmol of oleic acid and 100 mL of trioctylamine were placed in a reactor and heated to 120° C. under vacuum. After 1 hour, the atmosphere in the reactor was changed to nitrogen, and the temperature of the reactor was raised to 280°C. 10 mL of the previously synthesized InP core solution was added, followed by 24 mmol of S (sulfur)/TOP (trioctylphosphine), and the final mixture was reacted for 2 hours. Ethanol was added to the reaction solution rapidly cooled to room temperature and centrifuged to obtain red quantum dots having an InP (core)/ZnS (shell) structure with an emission wavelength of 625 nm and a full width at half maximum of 40 nm.
합성예synthesis example 2-1: 화학식 6의 2-1: Formula 6 리간드를ligand 갖는 having InPInP // ZnSeZnSe // ZnSZnS 코어-쉘 녹색 core-shell green 양자점quantum dot 제조 manufacturing
올레익산이 표면에 결합되어 있는 합성예 1-1의 InP/ZnSe/ZnS 양자점 5g을 N-헥산 50 ml에 분산시킨 용액에, 화학식 6의 티오카르복시산 화합물 신규 리간드 2g을 넣어주고 30분 이상 저어주었다. 이 과정에서 신규 리간드가 양자점 표면의 올레익산을 대체하였다. 이후 양자점-신규 리간드 결합체와 미반응 리간드가 섞여있는 혼합용액에 에탄올 100 ml를 넣어주어 양자점-신규 리간드 결합체들을 응집시켰다. 원심분리(8000 rpm, 30 분)를 통하여 응집된 양자점-신규 리간드 결합체를, 양자점으로부터 떨어진 올레익산 및 미반응 리간드들로부터 분리시켰다. 이후 양자점-신규 리간드 결합체를 N-헥산에 30중량 %로 분산시켰다.Into a solution in which 5 g of InP/ZnSe/ZnS quantum dots of Synthesis Example 1-1 having oleic acid bonded to the surface were dispersed in 50 ml of N-hexane, 2 g of a novel thiocarboxylic acid compound of Formula 6 was added and stirred for 30 minutes or more. . In this process, the new ligand replaced oleic acid on the surface of the quantum dots. Thereafter, 100 ml of ethanol was added to the mixed solution in which the quantum dot-novel ligand conjugate and the unreacted ligand were mixed to aggregate the quantum dot-novel ligand conjugate. The aggregated quantum dot-novel ligand conjugate was separated from oleic acid and unreacted ligands separated from the quantum dot through centrifugation (8000 rpm, 30 minutes). Then, the quantum dot-new ligand conjugate was dispersed in N-hexane at 30% by weight.
합성예synthesis example 2-2: 화학식 7의 2-2: Formula 7 리간드를ligand 갖는 having InPInP // ZnSeZnSe // ZnSZnS 코어-쉘 녹색 core-shell green 양자점quantum dot 제조 manufacturing
화학식 6의 리간드 대신 화학식 7의 리간드를 사용하는 것을 제외하고, 합성예 2-1과 동일하게 진행하였다.Except for using the ligand of Chemical Formula 7 instead of the ligand of Chemical Formula 6, the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 2-1 was performed.
합성예synthesis example 2-3: 화학식 8의 2-3: Formula 8 리간드를ligand 갖는 having InPInP // ZnSeZnSe // ZnSZnS 코어-쉘 녹색 core-shell green 양자점quantum dot 제조 manufacturing
화학식 6의 리간드 대신 화학식 8의 리간드를 사용하는 것을 제외하고, 합성예 2-1과 동일하게 진행하였다.Except for using the ligand of Chemical Formula 8 instead of the ligand of Chemical Formula 6, the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 2-1 was performed.
합성예synthesis example 2-4: 화학식 6의 2-4: Formula 6 리간드를ligand 갖는 having InPInP // ZnSZnS 코어-쉘 적색 core-shell red 양자점quantum dot 제조 manufacturing
합성예 1-1의 녹색 양자점 대신 합성예 1-2의 적색 양자점을 사용한 것을 제외하고, 합성예 2-1과 동일하게 진행하여 화학시 6의 리간드가 적용된 적색 양자점을 수득하였다.Except for using the red quantum dots of Synthesis Example 1-2 instead of the green quantum dots of Synthesis Example 1-1, red quantum dots to which the ligand of Chemical Time 6 was applied were obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2-1.
합성예synthesis example 2-5: 2-5: 리간드ligand 교환반응 미실시 No exchange reaction InPInP // ZnSeZnSe // ZnSZnS 코어-쉘 녹색 core-shell green 양자점quantum dot 준비 preparation
올레익산이 표면에 결합되어 있는 합성예 1-1의 InP/ZnSe/ZnS 녹색 양자점 5g을 N-헥산에 30중량%로 분산시켰다.5 g of InP/ZnSe/ZnS green quantum dots of Synthesis Example 1-1 having oleic acid bonded to the surface were dispersed in 30% by weight of N-hexane.
합성예synthesis example 2-6: 2-6: 리간드ligand 교환반응 미실시 No exchange reaction InPInP // ZnSZnS 코어-쉘 적색 core-shell red 양자점quantum dot 준비 preparation
올레익산이 표면에 결합되어 있는 합성예 1-2의 InP/ZnS 적색 양자점 5g을 N-헥산에 30중량%로 분산시켰다.5 g of InP/ZnS red quantum dots of Synthesis Example 1-2 having oleic acid bonded to the surface were dispersed in 30% by weight of N-hexane.
합성예synthesis example 2-7: 화학식 29의 2-7: Formula 29 리간드를ligand 갖는 having InPInP // ZnSeZnSe // ZnSZnS 코어-쉘 녹색 core-shell green 양자점quantum dot 제조 manufacturing
화학식 6의 리간드 대신 화학식 29의 리간드를 사용하는 것을 제외하고, 합성예 2-1과 동일하게 진행하였다.Except for using the ligand of Chemical Formula 29 instead of the ligand of Chemical Formula 6, the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 2-1 was performed.
[화학식 29] [Formula 29]
합성예synthesis example 3-1: 경화성 수지의 합성 3-1: Synthesis of curable resin
3000ml 삼구 라운드 플라스크에 3,6'-디하이드록시스피로(플루오렌-9,9-잔텐)(3,6'-dihydroxyspiro(fluorene-9,9-xantene)) 364.4g과 t-부틸암모늄 브로마이드 0.4159g을 혼합하고, 에피클로로히드린 2359g을 넣고 90℃로 가열하여 반응시켰다. 액체크로마토그래피로 분석하여 3,6'-디하이드록시스피로(플루오렌-9,9-잔텐)이 완전히 소진되면 30℃로 냉각하여 50% NaOH 수용액(3당량)을 천천히 첨가하였다. 액체 크로마토그래피로 분석하여 에피클로로히드린이 완전히 소진되었으면, 디클로로메탄으로 추출한 후 3회 수세한 후 유기층을 황산마그네슘으로 건조시킨 후 디클로로메탄을 감압 증류하고 디클로로메탄과 메탄올 혼합비 50:50을 사용하여 재결정하였다.In a 3000 ml three-necked round flask, 364.4 g of 3,6'-dihydroxyspiro (fluorene-9,9-xantene) and 0.4159 t-butylammonium bromide were added. g was mixed, and 2359 g of epichlorohydrin was added and reacted by heating to 90°C. As analyzed by liquid chromatography, when 3,6'-dihydroxyspiro (fluorene-9,9-xanthene) was completely consumed, the mixture was cooled to 30° C. and 50% NaOH aqueous solution (3 equivalents) was slowly added thereto. When epichlorohydrin was completely exhausted as analyzed by liquid chromatography, it was extracted with dichloromethane, washed with water three times, and the organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate. recrystallized.
이렇게 합성된 에폭시 화합물 1당량과 t-부틸암모늄 브로마이드 0.004당량, 2,6-디이소부틸페놀 0.001당량 및 아크릴산 2.2당량을 혼합한 후 용매 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트 24.89g을 넣어 혼합하였다. 이 반응 용액에 공기를 25ml/min으로 불어넣으면서 90 내지 100℃로 가열 용해하였다. 반응 용액이 백탁한 상태에서 온도를 120℃까지 가열하여 완전히 용해시켰다. 용액이 투명해지고 점도가 높아지면 산가를 측정하여 산가가 1.0mgKOH/g미만이 될 때까지 교반하였다. 산가가 목표(0.8)에 이를 때까지 11시간이 필요했다. 반응 종결 후 반응기의 온도를 실온으로 내려 무색 투명한 하기 화학식 30의 화합물을 얻었다.After mixing 1 equivalent of the synthesized epoxy compound with 0.004 equivalent of t-butylammonium bromide, 0.001 equivalent of 2,6-diisobutylphenol, and 2.2 equivalent of acrylic acid, 24.89 g of the solvent propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added and mixed. The reaction solution was heated and dissolved at 90 to 100°C while blowing air at 25 ml/min. In a cloudy state, the reaction solution was completely dissolved by heating to 120°C. When the solution became clear and the viscosity increased, the acid value was measured and stirred until the acid value was less than 1.0 mgKOH/g. It took 11 hours for the acid value to reach the target (0.8). After completion of the reaction, the temperature of the reactor was lowered to room temperature to obtain a colorless and transparent compound represented by Chemical Formula 30.
[화학식 30][Formula 30]
이후, 상기 화학식 30의 화합물 307.0g에 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트 600g을 첨가하여 용해한 후, 바이페닐테트라카르복실산2무수물 78g 및 브롬화테트라에틸암모늄 1g을 혼합하고 서서히 승온시켜 110∼115℃에서 4시간 동안 반응시켰다. 산 무수물기의 소실을 확인한 후, 1,2,3,6-테트라히드로무수프탈산 38.0g을 혼합하여 90℃에서 6시간 동안 반응시켜 카도계 수지를 중합하였다. 무수물의 소실은 IR 스펙트럼에 의해 확인하였다. 제조된 카도계 수지의 중량평균분자량은 3,500 g/mol이었다.Thereafter, 600 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added to 307.0 g of the compound of Formula 30 and dissolved, and then 78 g of biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and 1 g of tetraethylammonium bromide were mixed and the temperature was gradually raised to 4 at 110 to 115 ° C. reacted over time. After confirming the disappearance of the acid anhydride group, 38.0 g of 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride was mixed and reacted at 90° C. for 6 hours to polymerize the cardo-based resin. Disappearance of anhydride was confirmed by IR spectrum. The weight average molecular weight of the prepared cardo-based resin was 3,500 g/mol.
합성예synthesis example 3-2: 경화성 수지의 합성 3-2: Synthesis of curable resin
교반기, 온도계, 환류 냉각관, 적하 로트 및 질소 도입관을 구비한 플라스크를 준비하고, 한편, N-벤질말레이미드 45 중량부, 메타크릴산 45 중량부, 트리사이클로데실 메타크릴레이트 10 중량부, t-부틸퍼옥시-2-에틸헥사노에이트 4 중량부 및 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트 40 중량부를 투입후 교반 혼합하여 모노머 적하 로트를 준비하고, n-도데칸티올 6 중량부 및 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트 24 중량부를 넣고 교반 혼합하여 연쇄 이동제 적하 로트를 준비했다. A flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel and a nitrogen inlet pipe was prepared, and on the other hand, 45 parts by weight of N-benzylmaleimide, 45 parts by weight of methacrylic acid, 10 parts by weight of tricyclodecyl methacrylate, 4 parts by weight of t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate and 40 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were added, stirred and mixed to prepare a monomer dropping lot, and 6 parts by weight of n-dodecanethiol and propylene glycol monomethyl A chain transfer agent dropping lot was prepared by adding 24 parts by weight of ether acetate and mixing with stirring.
이후 플라스크에 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트 395 중량부를 도입하고 플라스크 내 분위기를 공기에서 질소로 한 후 교반하면서 플라스크의 온도를 90℃까지 승온했다. Thereafter, 395 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was introduced into the flask, the atmosphere in the flask was changed from air to nitrogen, and the temperature of the flask was raised to 90° C. while stirring.
이어서 모노머 및 연쇄 이동제를 적하 로트로부터 적하를 개시했다. 적하는 90℃를 유지하면서 각각 2시간 동안 진행하고 1 시간 후에 110℃로 승온하여 3 시간 유지한 뒤, 가스 도입관을 도입시켜, 산소/질소=5/95(v/v) 혼합 가스의 버블링을 개시했다. Subsequently, loading of the monomer and chain transfer agent from the loading lot was started. Dropping proceeded for 2 hours while maintaining 90 ° C. After 1 hour, the temperature was raised to 110 ° C and maintained for 3 hours. Then, a gas inlet pipe was introduced to bubble the oxygen / nitrogen = 5/95 (v / v) mixed gas. ring started.
이어서, 글리시딜메타크릴레이트 10 중량부, 2,2'-메틸렌비스(4-메틸-6-t-부틸페놀) 0.4 중량부 및 트리에틸아민 0.8 중량부를 플라스크 내에 투입하여 110℃에서 8시간 반응을 계속하고, 그 후 실온까지 냉각하여 고형분 29.1 중량%, 중량평균분자량 32,000 g/mol, 산가가 114 ㎎KOH/g인 아크릴계 수지를 얻었다.Subsequently, 10 parts by weight of glycidyl methacrylate, 0.4 parts by weight of 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), and 0.8 parts by weight of triethylamine were put into a flask and kept at 110°C for 8 hours. The reaction was continued, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain an acrylic resin having a solid content of 29.1% by weight, a weight average molecular weight of 32,000 g/mol, and an acid value of 114 mgKOH/g.
실시예Example 1 내지 7 및 1 to 7 and 비교예comparative example 1 내지 4 1 to 4
하기 표 2 및 표 3의 조성으로 각각의 성분들을 혼합(단위: 중량부)한 후, 전체 광변환 수지 조성물의 고형분이 30 중량%가 되도록 용제로서 프로필렌글리콜메틸에테르아세테이트(PGMEA)를 더하여 광변환 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.After mixing the respective components (unit: parts by weight) with the compositions shown in Tables 2 and 3 below, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA) was added as a solvent so that the solid content of the total light conversion resin composition was 30% by weight to light conversion A resin composition was prepared.
열경화제: 화학식 17의 티올 화합물Thermal curing agent: thiol compound of formula 17
열중합 수지: 스미에폭시 ESCN 195XL (스미토모 카가쿠 고교㈜)Thermal polymeric resin: Sumi Epoxy ESCN 195XL (Sumitomo Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.)
산란입자: TR-88 (TiO2, 220nm, 훈츠만사제)Scattering particles: TR-88 (TiO 2 , 220 nm, manufactured by Huntsman)
실험예Experimental example 1: One:
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조된 광변환 수지 조성물을 이용하여 하기와 같이 광변환 시트를 제조한 후 내열성 및 내고온고습성을 하기와 같이 평가하였다.After preparing a light conversion sheet as follows using the light conversion resin composition prepared in the above Examples and Comparative Examples, heat resistance and high temperature and high humidity resistance were evaluated as follows.
<광변환 시트의 제조><Manufacture of light conversion sheet>
광변환 수지 조성물을 스핀 코팅법으로 5cm×5cm 유리 기판 위에 도포한 다음, 가열판 위에 놓고 100℃의 온도에서 10분간 유지하여 박막을 형성 시킨 후 180℃의 가열 오븐에서 30분 동안 가열하여 광변환층을 제조하였다. 상기에서 제조된 광변환층의 두께는 10㎛이었다.The light conversion resin composition was applied on a 5cm×5cm glass substrate by spin coating, then placed on a heating plate and maintained at a temperature of 100°C for 10 minutes to form a thin film, and then heated in a heating oven at 180°C for 30 minutes to form a light conversion layer. was manufactured. The thickness of the light conversion layer prepared above was 10 μm.
(1) 내열성(1) heat resistance
상기 광변환 시트를 청색 광원(XLamp XR-E LED, Royal blue 450 조도 3mW/cm2, Cree 社) 상부에 위치 시킨 후 휘도 측정기(CAS140CT Spectrometer, Instrument systems 社)를 이용하여 휘도를 측정하고, 동일한 광변환 시트를 230℃의 가열 오븐에서 30분 동안 가열한 후 상기와 동일한 방법으로 휘도를 측정하여, 가열 후의 휘도 유지율을 하기 수학식 1로 계산하여 내열성을 평가하였다.After placing the light conversion sheet on top of a blue light source (XLamp XR-E LED, Royal blue 450 illuminance 3mW/cm 2 , Cree Co.), the luminance was measured using a luminance meter (CAS140CT Spectrometer, Instrument systems Co.), and the same After heating the light conversion sheet in a heating oven at 230 ° C. for 30 minutes, the luminance was measured in the same manner as above, and the luminance retention after heating was calculated by Equation 1 below to evaluate heat resistance.
[수학식 1][Equation 1]
휘도 유지율 = (230℃, 30분 처리 후 휘도)/(230℃, 30분 처리 전 휘도)×100 Luminance retention rate = (luminance after treatment at 230°C for 30 minutes)/(luminance before treatment at 230°C for 30 minutes) × 100
상기 결과를 하기 표 4에 나타내었다. 이때 수치가 높을수록 내열성이 우수한 것으로 판단할 수 있다.The results are shown in Table 4 below. At this time, it can be determined that the higher the numerical value, the better the heat resistance.
(2) (2) 내고온고습성resistance to high temperature and humidity
상기 광변환 시트를 청색 광원(XLamp XR-E LED, Royal blue 450 조도 3mW/cm2, Cree 社) 상부에 위치 시킨 후 휘도 측정기(CAS140CT Spectrometer, Instrument systems 社)를 이용하여 휘도를 측정하고, 동일한 광변환 시트를 온도 80℃, 습도 85%의 고온고습처리 장치(제이오텍사 제 TH-PE)에서 250시간 노출 시킨 후 상기와 동일한 방법으로 휘도를 측정하여, 고온고습 처리 후의 휘도 유지율을 하기 수학식 2로 계산하여 내고온고습성을 평가하였다.After placing the light conversion sheet on top of a blue light source (XLamp XR-E LED, Royal blue 450 illuminance 3mW/cm 2 , Cree Co.), the luminance was measured using a luminance meter (CAS140CT Spectrometer, Instrument systems Co.), and the same After exposing the light conversion sheet in a high-temperature, high-humidity treatment device (TH-PE manufactured by Jeio Tech) for 250 hours at a temperature of 80 ° C and a humidity of 85%, the luminance was measured in the same way as above, and the luminance retention rate after the high-temperature and high-humidity treatment was calculated using the following formula The high temperature and high humidity resistance was evaluated by calculating with Equation 2.
[수학식 2][Equation 2]
휘도 유지율 = (온도 80℃, 습도 85%, 250시간 처리 후 휘도)/(온도 80℃, 습도 85%, 250시간 처리 전 휘도)×100 Luminance retention rate = (temperature 80℃, humidity 85%, luminance after 250 hours treatment)/(temperature 80℃, humidity 85%, luminance before 250 hours treatment) × 100
상기 결과를 하기 표 4에 나타내었다. 이때 수치가 높을수록 내고온고습성이 우수한 것으로 판단할 수 있다.The results are shown in Table 4 below. At this time, it can be determined that the higher the numerical value, the better the high temperature and high humidity resistance.
상기 표 4에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 티오카르복시산 화합물 리간드를 갖는 양자점과 카도계 수지를 포함하는 실시예 1 내지 7의 광변환 수지 조성물에 의해 형성된 광변환 시트는 비교예 1 내지 4에 비해 내열성 및 고온고습성이 더욱 우수한 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As shown in Table 4, the photoconversion sheets formed by the photoconversion resin compositions of Examples 1 to 7 including quantum dots having a thiocarboxylic acid compound ligand and a cardo-based resin according to the present invention were compared to Comparative Examples 1 to 4. It was confirmed that the heat resistance and high temperature and high humidity properties were more excellent.
이상으로 본 발명의 특정한 부분을 상세히 기술하였는 바, 본 발명이 속한 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 이러한 구체적인 기술은 단지 바람직한 구현예일 뿐이며, 이에 본 발명의 범위가 제한되는 것이 아님은 명백하다. 본 발명이 속한 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 상기 내용을 바탕으로 본 발명의 범주 내에서 다양한 응용 및 변형을 행하는 것이 가능할 것이다. Having described specific parts of the present invention in detail above, it is clear that these specific techniques are only preferred embodiments for those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. do. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will be able to make various applications and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the above information.
따라서, 본 발명의 실질적인 범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위와 그의 등가물에 의하여 정의된다고 할 것이다.Accordingly, the substantial scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (15)
상기 양자점은 표면 상에 하기 화학식 1의 티오카르복시산 화합물을 포함하는 리간드층을 갖는 것이고,
상기 양자점은 중심발광파장(λmax)이 다른 제1양자점과 제2양자점을 포함하며, 상기 제1양자점과 제2양자점의 중심발광파장 차이는 60nm 이상이며,
상기 경화성 수지는 카도계 수지를 포함하는 광변환 수지 조성물:
[화학식 1]
상기 식에서,
Ra는 C1-C3의 알킬렌기이고,
Rb는 C4-C22의 알킬기 또는 C4-C22의 알케닐기이다.A light conversion resin composition comprising quantum dots and a curable resin,
The quantum dot has a ligand layer containing a thiocarboxylic acid compound of Formula 1 on the surface,
The quantum dot includes a first quantum dot and a second quantum dot having different central emission wavelengths (λmax), and the difference between the central emission wavelengths of the first quantum dot and the second quantum dot is 60 nm or more,
The curable resin is a light conversion resin composition comprising a cardo-based resin:
[Formula 1]
In the above formula,
R a is a C 1 -C 3 alkylene group;
R b is a C 4 -C 22 alkyl group or a C 4 -C 22 alkenyl group.
[화학식 2]
[화학식 3]
[화학식 4]
[화학식 5]
상기 식에서,
Rb는 C4-C22의 알킬기 또는 C4-C22의 알케닐기이다.The light conversion resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the thiocarboxylic acid compound of Formula 1 is a compound represented by any one of Formulas 2 to 5:
[Formula 2]
[Formula 3]
[Formula 4]
[Formula 5]
In the above formula,
R b is a C 4 -C 22 alkyl group or a C 4 -C 22 alkenyl group.
[화학식 6]
[화학식 7]
[화학식 8]
[화학식 9]
The light conversion resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the thiocarboxylic acid compound of Formula 1 is a compound represented by any one of Formulas 6 to 9:
[Formula 6]
[Formula 7]
[Formula 8]
[Formula 9]
상기 코어는 InP, InZnP, InGaP, CdSe, CdS, CdTe, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, CdSeTe, CdZnS, CdSeS, PbSe, PbS, PbTe, AgInZnS, HgS, HgSe, HgTe, GaN, GaP, GaAs, InGaN InAs 및 ZnO 중 1종 이상을 포함하며,
상기 쉘은 ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, ZnO, CdS, CdSe, CdTe, CdO, InP, InS, GaP, GaN, GaO, InZnP, InGaP, InGaN, InZnSCdSe, PbS, TiO, SrSe 및 HgSe 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 광변환 수지 조성물.The method of claim 1, wherein the quantum dots have a core-shell structure including a core and a shell covering the core,
The core may include InP, InZnP, InGaP, CdSe, CdS, CdTe, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, CdSeTe, CdZnS, CdSeS, PbSe, PbS, PbTe, AgInZnS, HgS, HgSe, HgTe, GaN, GaP, GaAs, InGaN InAs and Including one or more of ZnO,
The shell includes at least one of ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, ZnO, CdS, CdSe, CdTe, CdO, InP, InS, GaP, GaN, GaO, InZnP, InGaP, InGaN, InZnSCdSe, PbS, TiO, SrSe, and HgSe. A light conversion resin composition to do.
[화학식 10]
[화학식 11]
[화학식 12]
[화학식 13]
[화학식 14]
[화학식 15]
상기 식에서,
X 및 X'는 각각 독립적으로 단일 결합, -CO-, -SO2-, -C(CF3)2-, -Si(CH3)2-, -CH2-, -C(CH3)2-, -O-, , , , , , , , , , , , 또는 이고,
Y는 산무수물 잔기이며,
Z는 산2무수물 잔기이고,
R'''는 수소 원자, 에틸기, 페닐기, -C2H4Cl, -C2H4OH 또는 -CH2CH=CH2이며,
R1, R1', R2, R2', R3, R3', R4, R4', R5, R5', R6 및 R6'은 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자 또는 메틸기이고,
R7, R7', R8 및 R8'은 각각 독립적으로 C1-C6의 알킬렌기이며, 상기 알킬렌기는 에스테르 결합, C6-C14의 사이클로알킬렌기 및 아릴렌기 중 적어도 하나로 개재되거나 개재되지 않고,
R9, R9', R10, R10', R11, R11', R12 및 R12'는 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자, 할로겐 원자 또는 C1-C6의 알킬기이며,
m 및 n은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 30의 정수이고,
P는 각각 독립적으로 , , , 또는 이고,
R13 및 R14는 각각 독립적으로 수소 원자, 히드록시기, 티올기, 아미노기, 니트로기 또는 할로겐 원자이며,
Ar1은 각각 독립적으로 아릴기이고,
Y'는 산무수물 잔기이며,
Z'는 산2무수물 잔기이고,
A는 O, S, NR''', Si(R''')2 또는 Se이며,
a 및 b는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 6의 정수이고,
p 및 q은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 30의 정수이다.The light conversion resin composition of claim 1, wherein the cardo-based resin includes at least one repeating unit of Formulas 10 to 15:
[Formula 10]
[Formula 11]
[Formula 12]
[Formula 13]
[Formula 14]
[Formula 15]
In the above formula,
X and X' are each independently a single bond, -CO-, -SO 2 -, -C(CF 3 ) 2 -, -Si(CH 3 ) 2 -, -CH 2 -, -C(CH 3 ) 2 -, -O-, , , , , , , , , , , , or ego,
Y is an acid anhydride residue,
Z is an acid dianhydride moiety;
R''' is a hydrogen atom, an ethyl group, a phenyl group, -C 2 H 4 Cl, -C 2 H 4 OH or -CH 2 CH=CH 2 ;
R1, R1', R2, R2', R3, R3', R4, R4', R5, R5', R6 and R6' are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group;
R7, R7', R8 and R8' are each independently a C 1 -C 6 alkylene group, and the alkylene group is interposed with or without at least one of an ester bond, a C 6 -C 14 cycloalkylene group and an arylene group, ,
R9, R9', R10, R10', R11, R11', R12 and R12' are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group,
m and n are each independently an integer from 1 to 30;
P is each independently , , , or ego,
R13 and R14 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a thiol group, an amino group, a nitro group or a halogen atom;
Ar1 is each independently an aryl group,
Y' is an acid anhydride residue,
Z' is an acid dianhydride moiety;
A is O, S, NR''', Si(R''') 2 or Se;
a and b are each independently an integer from 1 to 6,
p and q are each independently an integer of 1 to 30;
[화학식 16]
상기 식에서,
Rs는 수소 또는 C1-C12의 알킬기이고,
Rp는 C1-C12의 알킬렌기이며,
Rq는 헤테로원자를 포함하거나 포함하지 않은 t가의 지방족 탄화수소기이고,
t는 2 내지 4의 정수이다.The light conversion resin composition of claim 10, wherein the thermosetting agent comprises a thiol compound represented by Formula 16:
[Formula 16]
In the above formula,
R s is hydrogen or a C 1 -C 12 alkyl group;
R p is a C 1 -C 12 alkylene group,
R q is a t-valent aliphatic hydrocarbon group with or without a hetero atom;
t is an integer from 2 to 4.
[화학식 17]
[화학식 18]
[화학식 19]
[화학식 20]
[화학식 21]
[화학식 22]
[화학식 23]
[화학식 24]
The light conversion resin composition according to claim 11, wherein the thiol compound of Formula 16 is a compound represented by any one of Formulas 17 to 24:
[Formula 17]
[Formula 18]
[Formula 19]
[Formula 20]
[Formula 21]
[Formula 22]
[Formula 23]
[Formula 24]
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