KR102517456B1 - Antiviral composition comprising fibroblast growth factor 11 as an active ingredient - Google Patents
Antiviral composition comprising fibroblast growth factor 11 as an active ingredient Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102517456B1 KR102517456B1 KR1020200104791A KR20200104791A KR102517456B1 KR 102517456 B1 KR102517456 B1 KR 102517456B1 KR 1020200104791 A KR1020200104791 A KR 1020200104791A KR 20200104791 A KR20200104791 A KR 20200104791A KR 102517456 B1 KR102517456 B1 KR 102517456B1
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- growth factor
- fibroblast growth
- fgf11
- virus
- hepatitis
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/52—Purines, e.g. adenine
- A61K31/522—Purines, e.g. adenine having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. hypoxanthine, guanine, acyclovir
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
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Abstract
본 발명은 발명은 섬유아세포 성장인자 11을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항바이러스 조성물에 관한 것으로, 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)이 간암세포에서 B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)에 대한 유전자 발현 억제, HBx 단백질(hepatitis B virus X protein) 발현 억제, FXR(farnesoid X receptor) 억제와 같은 항바이러스 활성을 나타내는 것을 확인함으로써, 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)을 새로운 항바이러스제로 제공한다.The present invention relates to an antiviral composition comprising fibroblast growth factor 11 as an active ingredient, wherein fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) is used to treat hepatitis B virus (HBV ), inhibition of HBx protein (hepatitis B virus X protein) expression, FXR (farnesoid X receptor) inhibition, by confirming that the antiviral activity is shown, fibroblast growth factor 11 (fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11) provides a novel antiviral agent.
Description
본 발명은 섬유아세포 성장인자 11을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항바이러스 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an antiviral composition comprising fibroblast growth factor 11 as an active ingredient.
B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)는 헤파드나바이러스(Hepadnaviridae) 과에 속하는 DNA 바이러스로 1967년 Blumberg(1976년 이 공로로 노벨의학상을 받음)에 의해 발견된 이후 세계적으로 가장 높은 감염률로 인류에 피해를 주고 있는 바이러스 중의 하나로 알려져 있다.Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a DNA virus belonging to the Hepadnaviridae family. It is known as one of the viruses that cause damage to people.
세계보건기구(World Health Organization)에 따르면, 전 세계적으로 2억 4천만 명 가량의 만성 HBV 감염환자가 존재하며 매년 50만 명에서 70만 명에 이르는 사람들이 B형 간염 바이러스의 감염으로 인한 질병으로 사망한다고 보고되었다. 한국의 경우 성인의 5~8%가 HBV 보유자인 것으로 파악되고 있으며, 성인에서 만성 간염 환자의 80%, 간경변증의 65%, 그리고 간세포암종 환자의 70%가 HBV 감염과 연관되어 있는 것으로 조사되었다.According to the World Health Organization, there are about 240 million chronic HBV infections worldwide, and between 500,000 and 700,000 people each year develop illnesses caused by hepatitis B virus infection. reported dead In Korea, 5-8% of adults are known to be HBV carriers, and 80% of chronic hepatitis patients, 65% of liver cirrhosis, and 70% of hepatocellular carcinoma patients in adults have been investigated to be associated with HBV infection.
HBV의 감염은 만성 간질환의 가장 중요한 원인이며, 간질환은 국내에서 가장 중요한 사회문제의 하나로 손꼽히는 실정이다. 따라서 이미 감염된 환자에서 만성간질환으로의 진행을 예방하거나 신규 감염을 방지할 수 있는 적절한 항바이러스제 치료가 필수적이다.HBV infection is the most important cause of chronic liver disease, and liver disease is considered one of the most important social problems in Korea. Therefore, appropriate antiviral treatment that can prevent progression to chronic liver disease or prevent new infection in already infected patients is essential.
HBV에 대한 다양한 종류의 치료제가 개발되고 있으며, 세계적으로 연간 3조5천억원 이상, 국내 시장 규모는 연간 2천억원 이상이고, 중국은 연간 1조5천억원 이상의 치료제가 사용되고 있다. 그러나 종래에 개발된 HBV 치료제는 초기 치료를 시작한 1년 내지 5년 까지는 우수한 치료 효과를 나타냈지만, 바이러스 변이가 발생됨에 따라 치료제에 대한 내성 바이러스로 인해 치료효과가 현저히 감소되는 문제가 있다.Various types of treatments for HBV are being developed, and the annual market size is over 3.5 trillion won worldwide, the domestic market is over 200 billion won annually, and more than 1.5 trillion won in China is used annually. However, conventionally developed HBV therapeutics show excellent therapeutic effects from 1 to 5 years after the initial treatment, but as viral mutations occur, there is a problem in that the therapeutic effect is significantly reduced due to resistant viruses to the therapeutic agents.
종래에 개발된 대부분의 HBV 치료제는 바이러스의 DNA 또는 RNA 중합효소를 타겟팅하여 작동하고 있으며, 이러한 치료제의 메커니즘이 바이러스의 변이를 유도한다는 연구가 보고되었다. 따라서 바이러스의 변이을 유도하지 않는 새로운 메커니즘으로 작동하는 HBV 치료제의 개발이 요구되고 있다.Most of the conventionally developed HBV therapeutic agents work by targeting viral DNA or RNA polymerase, and studies have been reported that the mechanism of these therapeutic agents induces viral mutation. Therefore, there is a need for the development of an HBV therapeutic agent that operates with a new mechanism that does not induce viral mutation.
본 발명은 섬유아세포 성장인자 11을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항바이러스 조성물에 관한 것으로, 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)이 간암세포에서 B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)에 대한 유전자 발현 억제, HBx 단백질(hepatitis B virus X protein) 발현 억제, FXR(farnesoid X receptor) 억제와 같은 항바이러스 활성을 나타내는 것을 확인함으로써, 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)을 새로운 항바이러스제로 제공하는 것이다.The present invention relates to an antiviral composition comprising fibroblast growth factor 11 as an active ingredient, wherein fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) is effective against hepatitis B virus (HBV) in liver cancer cells. fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) as a new product by confirming that it exhibits antiviral activities such as inhibition of gene expression, inhibition of HBx protein (hepatitis B virus X protein) expression, and inhibition of farnesoid X receptor (FXR). It is provided as an antiviral agent.
본 발명은 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항바이러스 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides an antiviral composition comprising fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)를 유효성분으로 포함하는 바이러스 감염 질환에 대한 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of viral infectious diseases comprising fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)를 유효성분으로 포함하는 바이러스 감염 질환에 대한 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능 식품 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a health functional food composition for preventing or improving viral infection diseases comprising fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) as an active ingredient.
본 발명에 따르면, 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)은 RNA 중합효소를 타겟하고 있는 종래의 항바이러스제와 다르게 B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)에 대한 유전자 발현 억제, HBx 단백질(hepatitis B virus X protein) 발현 억제, FXR(farnesoid X receptor) 억제와 같은 메커니즘으로 항바이러스 활성을 나타내기 때문에, 새로운 항바이러스제로 제공될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 기존의 항바이러스제와 병용 투여제로 제공될 수 있다.According to the present invention, unlike conventional antiviral agents targeting RNA polymerase, fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) inhibits gene expression for hepatitis B virus (HBV), HBx Since it exhibits antiviral activity through mechanisms such as protein (hepatitis B virus X protein) expression inhibition and FXR (farnesoid X receptor) inhibition, it can be provided as a new antiviral agent as well as a combination administration with existing antiviral agents. can
도 1은 세포내에서 B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)에 대한 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)의 항바이러스 활성을 모식도화한 그림이다.
도 2는 간암세포주에서 B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)의 유전자 발현에 대한 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)의 영향을 평가를 그래프이다.
도 3은 간암세포주에서 HBx 단백질(hepatitis B virus X protein)의 mRNA(A) 및 단백질(B) 발현에 대한 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)의 영향을 평가를 그래프이다.
도 4는 간암세포주에서 B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)의 유전자의 발현량에 따른 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)의 발현 변화를 평가한 그래프이다.
도 5는 간암세포주에서 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)이 FXR(farnesoid X receptor)에 의해 유도되는 B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV) 유전자의 발현에 미치는 영향을 평가한 결과이다.
도 6은 간암세포주에서 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)이 FXR(farnesoid X receptor)의 활성화제로 유도된 B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV) 유전자의 발현에 미치는 영향을 평가한 결과이다.
도 7은 간암세포주에서 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)이 FXR(farnesoid X receptor)의 발현에 미치는 영향을 평가한 결과이다.1 is a diagram schematically illustrating the antiviral activity of fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) against hepatitis B virus (HBV) in cells.
Figure 2 is a graph evaluating the effect of fibroblast growth factor 11 (fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11) on gene expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in liver cancer cell lines.
Figure 3 is a graph evaluating the effect of fibroblast growth factor 11 (fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11) on mRNA (A) and protein (B) expression of HBx protein (hepatitis B virus X protein) in liver cancer cell lines.
Figure 4 is a graph evaluating the expression change of fibroblast growth factor 11 (fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11) according to the expression level of hepatitis B virus (hepatitis B virus, HBV) genes in liver cancer cell lines.
Figure 5 evaluates the effect of fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) on the expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV) gene induced by FXR (farnesoid X receptor) in liver cancer cell lines. This is the result.
Figure 6 evaluates the effect of fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) on the expression of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) gene induced by an activator of the farnesoid X receptor (FXR) in liver cancer cell lines. is a result
7 is a result of evaluating the effect of fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) on the expression of farnesoid X receptor (FXR) in liver cancer cell lines.
본 명세서에서 사용되는 용어는 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하면서 가능한 현재 널리 사용되는 일반적인 용어들을 선택하였으나, 이는 당 분야에 종사하는 기술자의 의도 또는 판례, 새로운 기술의 출현 등에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 또한, 특정한 경우는 출원인이 임의로 선정한 용어도 있으며, 이 경우 해당되는 발명의 설명 부분에서 상세히 그 의미를 기재할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명에서 사용되는 용어는 단순한 용어의 명칭이 아닌, 그 용어가 가지는 의미와 본 발명의 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 정의되어야 한다.The terms used in this specification have been selected from general terms that are currently widely used as much as possible while considering the functions in the present invention, but these may vary depending on the intention of a person skilled in the art, precedent, or the emergence of new technologies. In addition, in a specific case, there is also a term arbitrarily selected by the applicant, and in this case, the meaning will be described in detail in the description of the invention. Therefore, the term used in the present invention should be defined based on the meaning of the term and the overall content of the present invention, not simply the name of the term.
다르게 정의되지 않는 한, 기술적이거나 과학적인 용어를 포함해서 여기서 사용되는 모든 용어들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 가지고 있다. 일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 것과 같은 용어들은 관련 기술의 문맥상 가지는 의미와 일치하는 의미를 가지는 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 본 출원에서 명백하게 정의하지 않는 한, 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다.Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related art, and unless explicitly defined in this application, it should not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal meaning. don't
수치 범위는 상기 범위에 정의된 수치를 포함한다. 본 명세서에 걸쳐 주어진 모든 최대의 수치 제한은 낮은 수치 제한이 명확히 쓰여져 있는 것처럼 모든 더 낮은 수치 제한을 포함한다. 본 명세서에 걸쳐 주어진 모든 최소의 수치 제한은 더 높은 수치 제한이 명확히 쓰여져 있는 것처럼 모든 더 높은 수치 제한을 포함한다. 본 명세서에 걸쳐 주어진 모든 수치 제한은 더 좁은 수치 제한이 명확히 쓰여져 있는 것처럼, 더 넓은 수치 범위 내의 더 좋은 모든 수치 범위를 포함할 것이다.Numerical ranges are inclusive of the values defined therein. Every maximum numerical limitation given throughout this specification includes every lower numerical limitation, as if such lower numerical limitations were expressly written. Every minimum numerical limitation given throughout this specification includes every higher numerical limitation, as if such higher numerical limitations were expressly written. Every numerical limitation given throughout this specification will include every better numerical range within the broader numerical range, as if the narrower numerical limitations were expressly written.
이하, 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명의 발명자들은 섬유아세포 성장인자(fibroblast growth factor) 패밀리들 중에서 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)이 B형 간염 바이러스 (hepatitis B virus, HBV) 복제와 관련된 바이러스 단백질 발현을 억제하는 것을 최초로 규명함으로써, 본 발명을 제공한다.The inventors of the present invention found that among the fibroblast growth factor family, fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) inhibits the expression of viral proteins related to hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication. By first clarifying what it does, the present invention is provided.
본 발명은 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항바이러스 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides an antiviral composition comprising fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) as an active ingredient.
상기 섬유아세포 성장인자 11은 간세포와 지방세포에서 지질 대사와 관련이 있는 이자로, 낮은 산소 조건의 간세포에서 발현이 증가한다.The fibroblast growth factor 11 is a factor related to lipid metabolism in hepatocytes and adipocytes, and its expression is increased in hepatocytes under low oxygen conditions.
상기 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)은 B형 간염 바이러스 (hepatitis B virus, HBV) 유전자의 프로모터 활성을 억제하고, HBx 단백질(hepatitis B virus X protein)의 발현 또는 이를 암호화하는 유전자의 mRNA 발현을 억제하고, FXR(farnesoid X receptor)의 발현을 억제한다.The fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) suppresses the promoter activity of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) gene, expresses the HBx protein (hepatitis B virus X protein) or the gene encoding it It suppresses the expression of mRNA and suppresses the expression of FXR (farnesoid X receptor).
상기 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)은 B형 간염 바이러스 (hepatitis B virus, HBV)의 유전체 변형을 유도하지 않고, 복제 관련 단백질을 표적하여 작동하기 때문에, 기존의 항바이러스제와 병용투여하면 항바이러스 효과가 우수하게 나타날 수 있다.Since the fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) does not induce genetic modification of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and works by targeting replication-related proteins, it can be used in combination with existing antiviral agents. When administered, the antiviral effect can be excellent.
상기 항바이러스 조성물은 항바이러스제와 병용하여 투여될 수 있으며, 항바이러스제와 동시에(simultaneous), 별도로(separate) 또는 순차적(seqeuntial)으로 투여될 수 있다. 항바이러스제는 라미부딘(lamivudine), 텔비부딘(telbivudine), 클레부딘(clevudine), 엔테카비르(entecavir), 아데포비어(adefovir), 테노포르비 디소프록실(tenofovir disoproxil), 테노포비르 알라페나미드(tenofovir alafenamide), 및 베시포비르(besifovir) 로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The antiviral composition may be administered in combination with an antiviral agent, and may be administered simultaneously, separately or sequentially with the antiviral agent. Antiviral drugs include lamivudine, telbivudine, clevudine, entecavir, adefovir, tenofovir disoproxil, tenofovir alafenamide ), and may be any one or more selected from the group consisting of besifovir, but is not limited thereto.
또한, 본 발명은 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)를 유효성분으로 포함하는 바이러스 감염 질환에 대한 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of viral infectious diseases comprising fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) as an active ingredient.
상기 바이러스 감염 질환은 B형 간염 바이러스 (hepatitis B virus, HBV)의 감염에 의한 질환이다.The viral infection disease is a disease caused by infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV).
상기 약학적 조성물은 크림, 젤, 패취, 분무제, 연고제, 경고제, 로션제, 리니멘트제, 파스타제 및 카타플라스마제로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 외용제 형태로 제형화될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may be formulated in the form of one or more external agents selected from the group consisting of creams, gels, patches, sprays, ointments, warning agents, lotions, liniment agents, pasta agents, and cataplasma agents.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 제형화를 위해 추가로 있는 약학적으로 허용가능한 담체 및 희석제를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 약학적으로 허용가능한 담체 및 희석제는 전분, 당, 및 만니톨과 같은 부형제, 칼슘 포스페이트 등과 같은 충전제 및 증량제, 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스, 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스 등과 같은 셀룰로오스 유도체, 젤라틴, 알긴산염, 및 폴리비닐 피롤리돈 등과 같은 결합제, 활석, 스테아린산 칼슘, 수소화 피마자유 및 폴리에틸렌 글리콜과 같은 윤활제, 포비돈, 크로스포비돈과 같은 붕해제, 폴리소르베이트, 세틸알코올, 및 글리세롤 등과 같은 계면활성제를 포함하나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 상기 약학적으로 허용가능한 담체 및 희석제는 대상체에게 생물학적 및 생리학적으로 친화적인 것일 수 있다. 희석제의 예로는 염수, 수용성 완충액, 용매 및/또는 분산제(dispersion media)를 들 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further contain pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and diluents for formulation. The pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and diluents include excipients such as starch, sugar and mannitol, fillers and extenders such as calcium phosphate, cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethylcellulose and hydroxypropylcellulose, gelatin, alginates, and polyvinyl fibres. binders such as rolidone, etc., lubricants such as talc, calcium stearate, hydrogenated castor oil and polyethylene glycol, disintegrants such as povidone, crospovidone, surfactants such as polysorbates, cetyl alcohol, and glycerol; don't The pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and diluent may be biologically and physiologically compatible with the subject. Examples of diluents include, but are not limited to, saline, aqueous buffers, solvents and/or dispersion media.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 목적하는 방법에 따라 경구 투여하거나 비경구 투여(예를 들어, 정맥 내, 피하, 복강 내 또는 국소에 적용)할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 경구 투여된다. 또한 본 발명의 약학적 조성물의 투여량은 대상체의 체중, 연령, 성별, 건강상태, 식이, 투여시간, 투여방법, 배설율 및 질환의 중증도 등에 따라 그 범위가 다양하나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered orally or parenterally (for example, intravenously, subcutaneously, intraperitoneally or topically) depending on the desired method, and is preferably administered orally. In addition, the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention varies depending on the subject's body weight, age, sex, health condition, diet, administration time, administration method, excretion rate, and severity of disease, but is not limited thereto.
또한, 본 발명은 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)를 유효성분으로 포함하는 바이러스 감염 질환에 대한 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능 식품 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a health functional food composition for preventing or improving viral infection diseases comprising fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) as an active ingredient.
본 발명은 통상적으로 이용되는 식품으로써 일반적으로 사용될 수 있다.The present invention can be generally used as a commonly used food.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 건강기능식품으로서 사용될 수 있다. 상기 "건강기능 식품"이라 함은 건강기능 식품에 관한 법률에 따른 인체에 유용한 기능성을 가진 원료나 성분을 사용하여 제조 및 가공한 식품을 의미하며, "기능성"이라 함은 인체의 구조 및 기능에 대하여 영양소를 조절하거나 생리학적 작용 등과 같은 보건 용도에 유용한 효과를 얻을 목적으로 섭취하는 것을 의미한다.The food composition of the present invention can be used as a health functional food. The term "health functional food" refers to food manufactured and processed using raw materials or ingredients having useful functionalities for the human body in accordance with the Health Functional Food Act, and "functional" refers to food that is not related to the structure and function of the human body. It refers to intake for the purpose of obtaining useful effects for health purposes such as regulating nutrients or physiological functions.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 통상의 식품 첨가물을 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 "식품 첨가물"로서의 적합 여부는 다른 규정이 없는 한, 식품의약품안전처에 승인된 식품 첨가물 공전의 총칙 및 일반시험법 등에 따라 해당 품목에 관한 규격 및 기준에 의하여 판정한다.The food composition of the present invention may include conventional food additives, and the suitability as the "food additive" is determined according to the general rules of the food additive code approved by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety and general test methods, etc., unless otherwise specified. It is judged according to the specifications and standards for the item.
상기 "식품 첨가물 공전"에 수재된 품목으로는 예를 들어, 케톤류, 글리신, 구연산칼륨, 니코틴산, 계피산 등의 화학적 합성물, 감색소, 감초추출물, 결정셀룰로오스, 고량색소, 구아검 등의 천연첨가물, L-글루타민산나트륨 제제, 면류첨가알칼리제, 보존료제제, 타르색소제제 등의 혼합제제류들을 들 수 있다.Items listed in the "Food Additive Code" include, for example, chemical compounds such as ketones, glycine, potassium citrate, nicotinic acid, and cinnamic acid, natural additives such as dark pigment, licorice extract, crystalline cellulose, goyang pigment, guar gum, and mixed preparations such as sodium L-glutamate preparations, noodle-added alkali preparations, preservative preparations, and tar color preparations.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 정제, 캡슐, 분말, 과립, 액상, 환 등의 형태로 제조 및 가공할 수 있다.The food composition of the present invention can be prepared and processed in the form of tablets, capsules, powders, granules, liquids, pills and the like.
예를 들어, 캡슐 형태의 건강기능 식품 중 경질캡슐제는 통상의 경질캡슐에 본 발명에 따른 조성물을 부형제 등의 첨가제와 혼합 및 충진하여 제조할 수 있으며, 연질캡슐제는 본 발명에 따른 조성물으 부형제 등의 첨가제와 혼합하고 젤라틴 등 캡슐기제에 충진하여 제조할 수 있다. 상기 연질캡슐제는 필요에 따라 글리세린 또는 소르비톨 등의 가소제, 착색제, 보존제 등을 함유할 수 있다.For example, among the health functional foods in the form of capsules, hard capsules can be prepared by mixing and filling the composition according to the present invention with additives such as excipients in conventional hard capsules, and soft capsules can be prepared by filling the composition according to the present invention. It can be prepared by mixing with additives such as excipients and filling in a capsule base such as gelatin. The soft capsule may contain a plasticizer such as glycerin or sorbitol, a colorant, a preservative, and the like, if necessary.
상기 부형제, 결합제, 붕해제, 활택제, 교미제, 착향제 등에 대한 용어 정의는 당업계에 공지된 문헌에 기재된 것으로 그 기능 등이 동일 내지 유사한 것들을 포함한다. 상기 식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한이 없으며, 통상적인 의미에서의 건강기능식품을 모두 포함한다.Definitions of terms for the excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, corrigents, flavoring agents, etc. are described in literature known in the art, and include those having the same or similar functions. There is no particular limitation on the type of food, and it includes all health functional foods in the usual sense.
본 발명에서 용어 “예방”이란 본 발명에 따른 조성물의 투여로 질환의 억제 또는 지연시키는 모든 행위를 말한다. 본 발명에서 용어 “치료”는 본 발명에 따른 조성물의 투여로 질환의 증세가 호전되거나 이롭게 변경하는 모든 행위를 말한다. 본 발명에서 "개선"이란 본 발명의 조성물을 개체에 투여하거나 섭취시켜 질환의 나쁜 상태를 좋게 하는 모든 행위를 의미한다.In the present invention, the term "prevention" refers to all activities that inhibit or delay a disease by administering the composition according to the present invention. In the present invention, the term "treatment" refers to all activities that improve or beneficially change the symptoms of a disease by administering the composition according to the present invention. In the present invention, "improvement" means any action that improves the bad condition of a disease by administering or ingesting the composition of the present invention to a subject.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 실시예를 들어 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 다만 하기의 실시예는 본 발명의 내용을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범위가 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 실시예는 당업계에서 평균적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 보다 완전하게 설명하기 위해 제공되는 것이다.Hereinafter, examples will be described in detail to aid understanding of the present invention. However, the following examples are merely illustrative of the contents of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples. The embodiments of the present invention are provided to more completely explain the present invention to those skilled in the art.
실시예 1. 간암세포주에서 B형 간염 바이러스의 유전자 발현에 대한 섬유아세포 성장인자 11의 영향Example 1. Effect of fibroblast growth factor 11 on gene expression of hepatitis B virus in liver cancer cell lines
섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)의 항바이러스 효과를 확인하기 위해, 간암세포주에서 B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)의 유전자 발현에 대한 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)의 항바이러스 활성을 평가하였다.In order to confirm the antiviral effect of fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11), fibroblast growth factor 11 (fibroblast growth factor 11) on gene expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in liver cancer cell lines 11, FGF11) was evaluated for its antiviral activity.
B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)의 유전자 발현을 평가하기 위해 1.3x HBV-luc를 이용하였다. 1.3x HBV-luc는 간암세포주에서 B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)의 전장 서열과 바이러스 유전자 발현을 위한 프로모터(promoter) 및 인핸서(enhancer)를 포함하는 플라스미드로 루시퍼레이즈(luciferase)의 활성 수준을 측정함으로써 바이러스 유전자의 발현 정도를 평가할 수 있다.1.3x HBV-luc was used to evaluate gene expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV). 1.3x HBV-luc is a plasmid containing the full-length sequence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and a promoter and enhancer for viral gene expression in liver cancer cell lines. By measuring the level, the degree of expression of the viral gene can be evaluated.
간암세포주인 Hep3B 세포(American Type Culture Collection, ATCC)를 이용하였다. Hep3B 세포 배양을 위해서 열처리하여 비활성화 시킨 10% FBS(fetal bovine serum, Gibco BRL)와 페니실린 및 스트렙토마이신(Gibco BRL)이 포함된 DMEM(Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium,WELGENE) 배지를 이용해 37℃, 5% CO2 조건하에서 배양하였다. 100ng 1.3x HBV-luc 벡터를 형질주입(transfection, 트랜스펙션)하고, FGF11(한국해양과학기술원)를 100ng, 200ng, 300ng, 400ng 또는 500ng 추가로 Hep3B 세포에 형질주입 한 후 루시퍼레이즈(luciferase)의 발현과 효소 활성의 값을 측정하였다.Liver cancer cell line Hep3B cells (American Type Culture Collection, ATCC ) were used. For Hep3B cell culture, DMEM (Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium, WELGENE) medium containing 10% FBS (fetal bovine serum, Gibco BRL) inactivated by heat treatment and penicillin and streptomycin (Gibco BRL) was used at 37°C and 5% CO. It was cultured under 2 conditions. 100ng 1.3x HBV-luc vector was transfected (transfection), and 100ng, 200ng, 300ng, 400ng or 500ng of FGF11 (Korea Institute of Marine Science and Technology ) was additionally transfected into Hep3B cells, followed by luciferase The expression and enzyme activity values of measured.
HBV 프로모터 활성 값을 측정하기 위한 루시퍼레이즈 리포터 분석방법을 다음과 같은 내용으로 실시하였다. Hep3B 세포를 6x105 well/cells씩 24웰 배양 플레이트에 분주하고, 각 웰에 100ng의 1.3x HBV-luc 플라스미드와 FGF11 플라스미드를 농도별로 100ng, 200ng, 300ng, 400ng 또는 500ng을 트랜스펙션하였다. 이 때 총 트랜스펙션된 플라스미드 DNA 양을 표준화하기 위해 대조군으로 pCMV/flag 벡터를 사용하였다. 트렌스펙션은 세포가 배양용기 전체 면적의 70~80%정도가 되었을 때, jetPEI(PolyPlus Transfection)을 이용하여 제조사의 프로토콜에 따라 실시하였다. 트랜스펙션 24시간 후 cell lyis buffer(Promega)를 사용하여 세포를 회수하였고, luminescence luminometer(Promega) 기기를 이용하여 기기의 프로토콜에 따라 실시하였다.A luciferase reporter assay method for measuring HBV promoter activity was performed as follows. Hep3B cells were seeded into a 24-well culture plate at 6x10 5 wells/cells, and each well was transfected with 100ng, 200ng, 300ng, 400ng or 500ng of 100ng of 1.3x HBV-luc plasmid and FGF11 plasmid at each concentration. At this time, the pCMV/flag vector was used as a control to standardize the total amount of transfected plasmid DNA. Transfection was performed according to the manufacturer's protocol using jetPEI (PolyPlus Transfection) when the cells reached 70-80% of the total area of the culture vessel. After 24 hours of transfection, cells were recovered using cell lysis buffer (Promega) and performed according to the protocol of the device using a luminescence luminometer (Promega).
도 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 1.3x HBV-luc로 감염된 간암세포주에 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)를 처리함에 따라 루시퍼레이즈(luciferase)의 활성 수준이 감소하는 것으로 나타났으며, 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)의 처리 농도가 증가할수록 루시퍼레이즈(luciferase)의 활성 수준이 크게 감소하였다. 상기 결과는 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)이 B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)의 유전자 발현을 억제하는 활성이 있다는 것을 보여주며, 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)의 항바이러스 효과를 입증한다.As shown in FIG. 2, it was found that the activity level of luciferase decreased as fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) was treated with 1.3x HBV-luc-infected liver cancer cell lines, As the treatment concentration of fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) increased, the activity level of luciferase was greatly reduced. The above results show that fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) has an activity to inhibit gene expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV), and that fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) 11, proves the antiviral effect of FGF11).
실시예 2. HBx 단백질 발현에 대한 섬유아세포 성장인자 11의 영향Example 2. Effect of fibroblast growth factor 11 on HBx protein expression
B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)에 대한 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)의 항바이러스 효과가 나타나는 메커니즘을 분석하기 위해, 간암세포주에서 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)이 HBx 단백질(hepatitis B virus X protein) 발현에 미치는 영향을 평가하였다.In order to analyze the mechanism of the antiviral effect of fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) against hepatitis B virus (HBV), fibroblast growth factor 11 (fibroblast growth factor 11) in liver cancer cell lines was 11, FGF11) on the expression of HBx protein (hepatitis B virus X protein) was evaluated.
(1) RT-PCR(1) RT-PCR
HBx 단백질(hepatitis B virus X protein)은 다양한 간질환을 유도하는 B형 간염 바이러스에서 특이적으로 나타나는 병원성 단백질로 B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)의 유전자 복제 및 발현을 조절하는데 주요한 역할을 하는 것으로 알려졌다. 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)가 HBx 단백질(hepatitis B virus X protein) 발현에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위해, B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)가 감염된 간암세포주에 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)를 처리하고, HBx 단백질(hepatitis B virus X protein)의 mRNA 발현 수준 및 단백질 수준을 측정하였다.HBx protein (hepatitis B virus X protein) is a pathogenic protein specifically expressed in hepatitis B virus that induces various liver diseases and plays a major role in regulating gene replication and expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV). It is known to To evaluate the effect of fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) on the expression of hepatitis B virus X protein, hepatitis B virus (HBV)-infected liver cancer cell lines were treated with fibroblast cells. Growth factor 11 (fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11) was treated, and the mRNA expression level and protein level of HBx protein (hepatitis B virus X protein) were measured.
인간 간암세포주인 HepG2는 American Type Culture Collection (ATCC)에서 구입하였으며, 열처리하여 비활성화 시킨 10% FBS(fetal bovine serum, Gibco BRL)와 페니실린 및 스트렙토마이신(Gibco BRL)이 포함된 DMEM(Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium, WELGENE) 배지를 이용해 37℃, 5% CO2 조건하에서 배양하였다. HepG2 세포에 jetOPTIMUS(PolyPlus Transfection)를 이용하여 트랜스팩션하였다. 트랜스팩션하고 24시간 후 Trizol 시약(Invitrogen)을 사용하여 제조사의 프로토콜에 따라 용해시킨 후 총 RNA를 추출하였다. 추출된 0.5 μg의 RNA 및 M-MLV reverse transcriptase(Enzynomics)를 사용하여 최종 용액이 20 μl이 되도록 반응용액을 만든 후 cDNA를 합성하였다. 위의 과정에 따라 합성된 cDNA는 다음의 조건 즉, 1차 변성 95℃에서 10분간 수행 후 변성 95℃ (30초), 프라이머 결합 (30초), 중합 72℃ (30초) 25 사이클 반복, 및 최종 연장과정 72℃에서 5분간 실시하여 증폭시켰다. PCR에 사용된 프라이머 세트의 정보 및 각각의 결합 온도는 하기 표 1과 같다. 1.2% 아가로즈 겔을 이용하여 전기영동을 통해서 결과를 확인하였다.HepG2, a human liver cancer cell line, was purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), and DMEM (Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium) containing 10% FBS (fetal bovine serum, Gibco BRL) inactivated by heat treatment and penicillin and streptomycin (Gibco BRL) was used. , WELGENE) medium was used and cultured under 37°C and 5% CO 2 conditions. HepG2 cells were transfected using jetOPTIMUS (PolyPlus Transfection). After 24 hours of transfection, total RNA was extracted using Trizol reagent (Invitrogen) after dissolution according to the manufacturer's protocol. 0.5 μg of extracted RNA and M-MLV reverse transcriptase (Enzynomics) were used to prepare a reaction solution so that the final solution was 20 μl, and then cDNA was synthesized. The cDNA synthesized according to the above process was subjected to the following conditions: first denaturation at 95 ° C for 10 minutes, followed by denaturation at 95 ° C (30 seconds), primer binding (30 seconds), polymerization at 72 ° C (30 seconds), 25 cycles repeated; And the final extension process was carried out at 72 ° C. for 5 minutes to amplify. Information on primer sets used for PCR and respective binding temperatures are shown in Table 1 below. The results were confirmed through electrophoresis using a 1.2% agarose gel.
실시간 정량 PCR 증폭과정은 TOPreal qPCR ×2 PreMIX with SYBR green (Enzynomics) 사용하여 StepONEtTM Real-time PCR System 을 이용해 진행하였다. 상대적인 mRNA 정량분석은 △△Ct method를 이용하였고, 결과는 calibrator(RQ=2-△△Ct)에 상대적인 n-fold 차이로 나타내였다.Real-time quantitative PCR amplification was performed using the StepONEt TM Real-time PCR System using TOPreal qPCR × 2 PreMIX with SYBR green (Enzynomics). Relative mRNA quantitative analysis was performed using the ΔΔCt method, and the results were expressed as n-fold differences relative to the calibrator (RQ=2 -ΔΔCt ).
(2) 웨스턴 블롯(2) Western blot
Hep3B 세포에 jetPEI(PolyPlus Transfection)을 이용하여 트랜스팩션하였다. 트랜스펙션하고 24시간 후 세포를 회수하고, lysis buffer (150 mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 1 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, protease inhibitor and 1 mM PMSF) 를 이용하여 세포를 용해시켰다. 세포 용해물 내의 단백질을 Bradford reagent(Bio-Rad)를 사용하여 농도를 측정하였다. 12-15% 폴리아크릴아마이드 겔을 사용하여 단백질 30 μg을 SDS-PAGE를 실시하여 크기별로 분류하였다. 그 다음으로 폴리아크릴아마이드 겔 내의 단백질들을 트랜스퍼 과정을 통해 PVDF 멤브레인 상으로 이동시킨 후, 1:2000으로 희석한 1차 항체 anti-actin(Sigma 구입), anti-flag(Cell signaling 구입)를 처리한 후 반응시켰다. 그리고 위의 1차 항체에 대한 2차 항체를 처리하여 표적 단백질의 발현량을 확인하였다.Hep3B cells were transfected using jetPEI (PolyPlus Transfection). Cells were collected 24 hours after transfection, and cells were lysed using lysis buffer (150 mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 1 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, protease inhibitor and 1 mM PMSF). The protein concentration in the cell lysate was measured using Bradford reagent (Bio-Rad). 30 μg of protein was subjected to SDS-PAGE using a 12-15% polyacrylamide gel and sorted by size. Next, the proteins in the polyacrylamide gel were transferred onto a PVDF membrane through a transfer process, and then treated with primary antibodies anti-actin (purchased from Sigma) and anti-flag (purchased from Cell signaling) diluted at 1:2000. reacted afterwards. Then, the expression level of the target protein was confirmed by processing the secondary antibody against the above primary antibody.
도 3에 나타난 바와 같이, 간암세포주에 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)를 처리함에 따라 HBx 단백질(hepatitis B virus X protein)의 mRNA 및 단백질 발현 수준이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 상기 결과는 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)이 따라 HBx 단백질(hepatitis B virus X protein)의 발현을 억제하는 것을 보여주며, 병원성 바이러스에 대한 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)의 항바이러스 효과를 입증한다.As shown in FIG. 3, it was found that the mRNA and protein expression levels of the hepatitis B virus X protein decreased as the liver cancer cell line was treated with fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11). The above results show that fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) inhibits the expression of HBx protein (hepatitis B virus X protein), and fibroblast growth factor 11 against pathogenic viruses , FGF11) to demonstrate the antiviral effect.
실시예 3. 간암세포주에서 B형 간염 바이러스의 유전자 발현에 따른 섬유아세포 성장인자 11의 발현 변화Example 3. Fibroblast growth factor 11 expression change according to hepatitis B virus gene expression in liver cancer cell line
B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)의 감염 정도에 따른 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)의 발현 변화를 평가하였다.Changes in the expression of fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) according to the degree of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection were evaluated.
섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)의 발현 수준을 평가하기 위해서 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)의 프로모터와 루시퍼레이즈(luciferase) 리포터 유전자를 포함하는 플라스미드로 간암세포주인 Hep3B 세포를 형질주입 하였다.In order to evaluate the expression level of fibroblast growth factor 11 (fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11), a plasmid containing the promoter and luciferase reporter gene of fibroblast growth factor 11 (fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11) was used in liver cancer cell lines. Hep3B cells were transfected.
본 발명의 사용한 FGF11-luc 플라스미드는 한국해양과학기술원(KIOST, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology)에서 제공받아 사용하였다. FGF11-luc 플라스미드는 서열번호 9의 염기서열로 표현되는 FGF11 프로모터 정보를 참고하여 luciferase pGL3 promoter vector (Promega)를 사용하여 제작하였다.The FGF11-luc plasmid used in the present invention was provided and used by the Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology (KIOST). The FGF11-luc plasmid was constructed using the luciferase pGL3 promoter vector (Promega) by referring to the FGF11 promoter information represented by the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9.
형질주입된 Hep3B 세포에 B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)의 전체 게놈DNA를 포함하는 HBV 레플리콘(1.3x HBV-luc)을 100ng, 200ng, 300ng, 400ng 또는 500ng로 처리하고, FGF11 프로모터 활성 수준을 루시퍼레이즈 리포터 분석을 다음과 같은 방법으로 실시하였다. Hep3B 세포를 6x105 well/cells씩 24웰 배양 플레이트에 분주하고, 각 웰에 100ng의 FGF11-luc 플라스미드와 HBV 레플리콘은 농도별로 100ng, 200ng, 300ng, 400ng 또는 500ng을 트랜스펙션하였다. 트랜스펙션 24시간 후 cell lyis buffer(Promega)를 사용하여 세포를 회수하였고, luminescence luminometer(Promega) 기기를 이용하여 기기의 프로토콜에 따라 실시하였다.Transfected Hep3B cells were treated with 100ng, 200ng, 300ng, 400ng or 500ng of HBV replicon (1.3x HBV-luc) containing total genomic DNA of hepatitis B virus (HBV), and FGF11 A luciferase reporter assay was performed to determine the level of promoter activity in the following manner. Hep3B cells were seeded into a 24-well culture plate at 6x10 5 wells/cells, and each well was transfected with 100ng, 200ng, 300ng, 400ng or 500ng of FGF11-luc plasmid and HBV replicon at each concentration. After 24 hours of transfection, cells were recovered using cell lysis buffer (Promega), and performed using a luminescence luminometer (Promega) according to the protocol of the device.
도 4에 나타난 바와 같이, B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)의 replicon을 처리함에 따라 루시퍼레이즈(luciferase)의 활성 수준이 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며, 상기 결과는 B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)의 감염이 증가할수록 간세포 내에서 바이러스의 감염을 억제하기 위해 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)의 발현이 증가한다는 것을 보여준다.As shown in FIG. 4, it was found that the activity level of luciferase increased as the replicon of hepatitis B virus (HBV) was treated, and the result showed that the hepatitis B virus (hepatitis B It shows that as the infection of virus (HBV) increases, the expression of fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) increases to suppress the infection of the virus in hepatocytes.
실시예 4. FXR 활성에 대한 섬유아세포 성장인자 11의 영향Example 4. Effect of fibroblast growth factor 11 on FXR activity
B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)에 대한 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)의 항바이러스 메커니즘을 분석하기 위해, 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)이 FXR(farnesoid X receptor)의 활성에 미치는 영향을 평가하였다.To analyze the antiviral mechanism of fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) against hepatitis B virus (HBV), fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) was FXR The effect on the activity of the farnesoid X receptor was evaluated.
FXR(farnesoid X receptor)는 간세포에서 핵수용체 인자로 간세포가 B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)에 감염되었을 시에, 바이러스 유전자 발현을 활성하는 인자로 알려져 있다.FXR (farnesoid X receptor) is a nuclear receptor factor in hepatocytes and is known as a factor that activates viral gene expression when hepatocytes are infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV).
간암세포주에 FXR(farnesoid X receptor)로 유도되는 간암세포주에서 B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)의 유전자 발현 변화, HBx 단백질(hepatitis B virus X protein)의 발현 변화에 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)가 미치는 영향을 측정하였다.Fibroblast growth factor 11( The effect of fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11) was measured.
FXR(farnesoid X receptor) α1(UCLA Medicine)를 처리하는 것을 제외하고, 간암세포주에서 B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)의 유전자 발현 변화는 시실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하고, HBx 단백질(hepatitis B virus X protein)의 발현 변화는 실시예 2와 동일하게 진행하였다.Except for the treatment of FXR (farnesoid X receptor) α1 (UCLA Medicine), gene expression changes of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in liver cancer cell lines proceeded in the same manner as in Example 1, and HBx protein ( hepatitis B virus X protein) was performed in the same manner as in Example 2.
(1) RT-PCR(1) RT-PCR
HepG2 세포에 jetOPTIMUS(PolyPlus Transfection)를 이용하여 트랜스팩션하였다. 트랜스팩션하고 24시간 후 Trizol 시약(Invitrogen)을 사용하여 제조사의 프로토콜에 따라 용해시킨 후 총 RNA를 추출하였다. 추출된 0.5 μg의 RNA 및 M-MLV reverse transcriptase(Enzynomics)를 사용하여 최종 용액이 20 μl이 되도록 반응용액을 만든 후 cDNA를 합성하였다. 위의 과정에 따라 합성된 cDNA는 다음의 조건즉, 1차 변성 95℃에서 10분간 수행 후 변성 95℃ (30초), 프라이머 결합 온도(아래의 표)(30초), 중합 72℃ (30초) 25 사이클 반복, 및 최종 연장과정 72℃에서 5분간 실시하여 증폭시켰다. PCR에 사용된 프라이머 세트의 정보 및 각각의 결합 온도는 하기 표 2와 같다. 1.2% 아가로즈 겔을 이용하여 전기영동을 통해서 결과를 확인하였다.HepG2 cells were transfected using jetOPTIMUS (PolyPlus Transfection). After 24 hours of transfection, total RNA was extracted using Trizol reagent (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer's protocol. 0.5 μg of extracted RNA and M-MLV reverse transcriptase (Enzynomics) were used to prepare a reaction solution so that the final solution was 20 μl, and then cDNA was synthesized. The cDNA synthesized according to the above process was performed under the following conditions: first denaturation at 95 ° C for 10 minutes, then denaturation at 95 ° C (30 seconds), primer binding temperature (table below) (30 seconds), polymerization at 72 ° C (30 seconds) seconds), 25 cycles were repeated, and the final extension process was carried out at 72° C. for 5 minutes to amplify. Information on primer sets used for PCR and respective binding temperatures are shown in Table 2 below. The results were confirmed through electrophoresis using a 1.2% agarose gel.
실시간 정량 PCR 증폭과정은 TOPreal qPCR ×2 PreMIX with SYBR green (Enzynomics) 사용하여 StepONEtTM Real-time PCR System 을 이용해 진행하였다. 상대적인 mRNA 정량분석은 △△Ct method를 이용하였고, 결과는 calibrator(RQ=2-△△Ct)에 상대적인 n-fold 차이로 나타내였다.Real-time quantitative PCR amplification was performed using the StepONEt TM Real-time PCR System using TOPreal qPCR × 2 PreMIX with SYBR green (Enzynomics). Relative mRNA quantitative analysis was performed using the ΔΔCt method, and the results were expressed as n-fold differences relative to the calibrator (RQ=2 -ΔΔCt ).
(2) 웨스턴 블롯(2) Western blot
HepG2 세포에 jetOPTIMUS(PolyPlus Transfection)을 이용하여 트랜스팩션하였다. 트랜스펙션하고 24시간 후 세포를 회수하고, lysis buffer (150 mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 1 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, protease inhibitor and 1 mM PMSF) 를 이용하여 세포를 용해시켰다. 세포 용해물 내의 단백질을 Bradford reagent(Bio-Rad)를 사용하여 농도를 측정하였다. 10-15% 폴리아크릴아마이드 겔을 사용하여 단백질 30 μg을 SDS-PAGE를 실시하여 크기별로 분류하였다. 그 다음으로 폴리아크릴아마이드 겔 내의 단백질들을 트랜스퍼 과정을 통해 PVDF 멤브레인 상으로 이동시킨 후, 1:2000으로 희석한 1차 항체 anti-actin(Sigma), anti-flag(Cell signaling), anti-FXR(Santa Cruz Biotechnology)를 처리한 후 반응시켰다. 그리고 위의 1차 항체에 대한 2차 항체를 처리하여 표적 단백질의 발현량을 확인하였다.HepG2 cells were transfected using jetOPTIMUS (PolyPlus Transfection). Cells were collected 24 hours after transfection, and cells were lysed using lysis buffer (150 mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 1 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, protease inhibitor and 1 mM PMSF). The protein concentration in the cell lysate was measured using Bradford reagent (Bio-Rad). 30 μg of protein was subjected to SDS-PAGE using a 10-15% polyacrylamide gel and sorted by size. Next, the proteins in the polyacrylamide gel were transferred onto a PVDF membrane through a transfer process, and the primary antibodies anti-actin (Sigma) diluted at 1:2000, anti-flag (Cell signaling), anti-FXR ( Santa Cruz Biotechnology) and then reacted. Then, the expression level of the target protein was confirmed by processing the secondary antibody against the above primary antibody.
도 5에 나타난 바와 같이, 간암세포에 FXR(farnesoid X receptor)를 처리함에 따라 B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)의 유전자 발현이 증가하고, HBx 단백질(hepatitis B virus X protein)의 발현 증가하였으나, 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)를 처리함에 따라 FXR(farnesoid X receptor)로 증가한 B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)의 유전자 발현 및 HBx 단백질(hepatitis B virus X protein)의 발현이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.As shown in FIG. 5, as liver cancer cells are treated with FXR (farnesoid X receptor), hepatitis B virus (HBV) gene expression increases and HBx protein (hepatitis B virus X protein) expression increases However, as fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) was treated, hepatitis B virus (HBV) gene expression and HBx protein (hepatitis B virus X protein) increased with FXR (farnesoid X receptor) ) was found to decrease.
또한, FXR(farnesoid X receptor)에 결합하는 활성화제인 GW4064를 추가적으로 처리함에 따라 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)이 간암세포주에서 B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)의 유전자 발현 변화, HBx 단백질(hepatitis B virus X protein)의 발현 변화를 평가하였다.In addition, as GW4064, an activator that binds to FXR (farnesoid X receptor), is additionally treated, fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) induces hepatitis B virus (HBV) gene expression in liver cancer cell lines. Changes in the expression of HBx protein (hepatitis B virus X protein) were evaluated.
도 6에 나타난 바와 같이, FXR(farnesoid X receptor)와 GW4064로 증가된 B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)의 유전자 발현 및 HBx 단백질(hepatitis B virus X protein)의 발현은 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)에 의해 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.As shown in Figure 6, the gene expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and the expression of HBx protein (hepatitis B virus X protein) increased by FXR (farnesoid X receptor) and GW4064 were fibroblast growth factor 11 (fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11).
상기 결과들은 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)은 FXR(farnesoid X receptor)를 표적하여 항바이러스 활성을 나타낸다는 것을 보여준다.The above results show that fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) exhibits antiviral activity by targeting farnesoid X receptor (FXR).
실시예 5.Example 5. FXR 유전자 발현에 대한 섬유아세포 성장인자 11의 영향Effect of fibroblast growth factor 11 on FXR gene expression
B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)에 대한 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)의 항바이러스 메커니즘을 분석하기 위해, 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)가 FXR(farnesoid X receptor)의 발현에 미치는 영향을 평가하였다. FXR(farnesoid X receptor)의 발현 수준을 측정하는 방법은 상기 실시예 4와 동일하게 실시하였다.In order to analyze the antiviral mechanism of fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) against hepatitis B virus (HBV), fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) was FXR The effect on the expression of (farnesoid X receptor) was evaluated. The method for measuring the expression level of FXR (farnesoid X receptor) was carried out in the same manner as in Example 4.
도 7에 나타난 바와 같이, FXR(farnesoid X receptor)의 발현은 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)을 처리함에 따라 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.As shown in FIG. 7, the expression of farnesoid X receptor (FXR) was found to decrease as fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) was treated.
상기 결과는 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)은 B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)의 복제 및 발현을 증가시키는 FXR(farnesoid X receptor) 전사인자의 활성 및 생성을 감소시킴으로써, B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)의 발현을 억제하며, 이는 섬유아세포 성장인자 11(fibroblast growth factor 11, FGF11)를 B형 간염 바이러스(hepatitis B virus, HBV)에 대한 새로운 항바이러스제로 사용될 수 있음을 입증한다.The above results show that fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) reduces the activity and production of farnesoid X receptor (FXR) transcription factor that increases the replication and expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV). , inhibits the expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV), which makes fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) a new antiviral agent against hepatitis B virus (HBV) prove that it can be used.
이상으로 본 발명 내용의 특정한 부분을 상세히 기술하였는 바, 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서, 이러한 구체적 기술은 단지 바람직한 실시양태일 뿐이며, 이에 의해 본 발명의 범위가 제한되는 것이 아닌 점은 명백하다. 즉, 본 발명의 실질적인 범위는 첨부된 청구항들과 그것들의 등가물에 의하여 정의된다.Having described specific parts of the present invention in detail above, it is clear to those skilled in the art that these specific descriptions are only preferred embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. do. That is, the substantial scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
<110> Pusan National Uni. <120> Antiviral composition comprising fibroblast growth factor 11 as an active ingredient <130> ADP-2020-0223 <160> 9 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> HBx-f <400> 1 atggctgcta ggctgtgctg c 21 <210> 2 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> HBx-r <400> 2 acggtggtct ccatgcgacg 20 <210> 3 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> FGF11-f <400> 3 ccaagtccct ttgccagaag c 21 <210> 4 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> FGF11-r <400> 4 ccatgtagtg acccagcttg g 21 <210> 5 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> hGAPDH-f <400> 5 gtggtctcct ctgacttcaa c 21 <210> 6 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> hGAPDH-r <400> 6 tctcttcctc ttgtgctctt g 21 <210> 7 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> FXRa1-f <400> 7 aggggatgag ctgtgtgttg 20 <210> 8 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> FXRa1-r <400> 8 cctgtataca tacattcagc caac 24 <210> 9 <211> 1800 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> FGF11 <400> 9 agcgtccgcc attccatctc ccttaggccc aacctctcct tcctacccag gggtgcgttc 60 aggaggcctt cctgtccctc ctcctctgaa ggctgagacg tgcggccttg cctcggcttt 120 gcctgcttgt aagacacagt ccgcactctc tacctccaag gaaccccggg gttcctcctg 180 cccggcttca ccctcctatt tcccagcgtc tccgccccct gccccgcccc cgggccggct 240 ctccgaggag ggggaactgc tgtcgccgcc gccgccgccg cctcagcttc ccacagccgc 300 tgccgctgcc gccgctctgc ctggtccagc caccggccca gtgctctgac ttcgccggac 360 cggggagctc tgcagagaca ccctcactcc ttcccgaggg tccgggacgc ctagccgggc 420 gtggggggaa gctccgtttg cgggggacag ggagggagga gcctggagcc gaagccagcg 480 ccacccgtcg ccggatcaac aggacaggac aggttgaggg gcgtcgggaa aaggaagagg 540 gggtgctata ggcaatcccg gggaggacga ggaagccctg tagcaggaag ctgtgatccg 600 ctctgacttg tagggggcct gttcacatct ggggactggt gacaacgtgg gtgcactcct 660 ctcttggggg gctggttaga ttggagggcg tgggatctaa acagcaccag ctgtccccaa 720 gaaaatttaa ggggcagcca ggggagaaaa aaacaaaaac aaaaacaaac acggatgctc 780 ctcattttga ggtggcggaa ggccctccag tcaactacct ggtgtatcca ctaggaaggg 840 tggatttgga ggtgacttca aaaggagcgg agggtgtgaa ggtgaagaaa gggtcttggc 900 cgctagaatt ctatgctact agacatgggg gggacttggt gaaaaaggta ttatccagcc 960 agagggtctg ggagccctgt cttactgaac ctgggcaacc tggatattct gagacatatt 1020 ttggggggat ttcagtgaaa aaagtggggg atcccctcca tttagagtgt agcaaaggaa 1080 aaaacaccaa ggttgggttc cttcctgaca ttggcagtgc cccagtaggg gtgggatgag 1140 cgaatattcc caaagctaaa gtcccacacc ctgtagatta caagagtgga tttggcagga 1200 gtgtgcccca aaatacagtg gaaaggtgcc tgaagatatt taaaccacgt cttggaaatt 1260 tagtgggtct tggctttggg ataggtgaag tgaggacaga cactggagag gagggaaagg 1320 ggacgttttc aataggaggc aaaactcgag ggtgggatcc actgaggagt acataggctg 1380 ctggatctgg tggagccagc actgggccca cgggtggtaa ctggctgctg tggagggggg 1440 tacgtgaggg ggggggtctg gggcttatcc tcaggtcctg tgggtggggc agcgagtcgg 1500 ggcctgagcg tcaagagcat gccctagtga gcgggctcct ctgggggagc ccagcgcgct 1560 ccgggcgcct gccggtttgg gggtgtctcc tcccggggcg ctatggcggc gctggccagt 1620 agcctgatcc ggcagaagcg ggaggtccgc gagcccgggg gcagccggcc ggtgtcggcg 1680 cagcggcgcg tgtgtccccg cggcaccaag tccctttgcc agaagcagct cctcatcctg 1740 ctgtccaagg tgcgactgtg cggggggcgg cccgcgcggc cggaccgcgg cccgggtgag 1800 1800 <110> Pusan National Uni. <120> Antiviral composition comprising fibroblast growth factor 11 as an active ingredient <130> ADP-2020-0223 <160> 9 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> HBx-f <400> 1 atggctgcta ggctgtgctg c 21 <210> 2 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> HBx-r <400> 2 acggtggtct ccatgcgacg 20 <210> 3 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> FGF11-f <400> 3 ccaagtccct ttgccagaag c 21 <210> 4 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> FGF11-r <400> 4 ccatgtagtg acccagcttg g 21 <210> 5 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> hGAPDH-f <400> 5 gtggtctcct ctgacttcaa c 21 <210> 6 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> hGAPDH-r <400> 6 tctcttcctc ttgtgctctt g 21 <210> 7 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> FXRa1-f <400> 7 aggggatgag ctgtgtgttg 20 <210> 8 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> FXRa1-r <400> 8 cctgtataca tacattcagc caac 24 <210> 9 <211> 1800 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> FGF11 <400> 9 agcgtccgcc attccatctc ccttaggccc aacctctcct tcctacccag gggtgcgttc 60 aggagggcctt cctgtccctc ctcctctgaa ggctgagacg tgcggccttg cctcggcttt 120 gcctgcttgt aagacacagt ccgcactctc tacctccaag gaaccccggg gttcctcctg 180 cccggcttca ccctcctatt tcccagcgtc tccgccccct gccccgcccc cgggccggct 240 ctccgaggag ggggaactgc tgtcgccgcc gccgccgccg cctcagcttc ccacagccgc 300 tgccgctgcc gccgctctgc ctggtccagc caccggccca gtgctctgac ttcgccggac 360 cggggagctc tgcagagaca ccctcactcc ttcccgaggg tccgggacgc ctagccgggc 420 gtgggggggaa gctccgtttg cgggggacag ggagggagga gcctggagcc gaagccagcg 480 ccacccgtcg ccggatcaac aggacaggac aggttgaggg gcgtcgggaa aaggaagagg 540 gggtgctata ggcaatcccg gggaggacga ggaagccctg tagcaggaag ctgtgatccg 600 ctctgacttg tagggggcct gttcacatct ggggactggt gacaacgtgg gtgcactcct 660 720 gaaaatttaa ggggcagcca ggggagaaaa aaacaaaaac aaaaacaaac acggatgctc 780 ctcattttga ggtggcggaa ggccctccag tcaactacct ggtgtatcca ctaggaaggg 840 tggatttgga ggtgacttca aaaggagcgg agggtgtgaa ggtgaagaaa gggtcttggc 900 cgctagaatt ctatgctact agacatgggg gggacttggt gaaaaaggta ttatccagcc 960 agagggtctg ggagccctgt cttactgaac ctgggcaacc tggatattct gagacatatt 1020 ttggggggat ttcagtgaaa aaagtggggg atcccctcca tttagagtgt agcaaaggaa 1080 aaaacaccaa ggttgggttc cttcctgaca ttggcagtgc cccagtaggg gtgggatgag 1140 cgaatattcc caaagctaaa gtcccacacc ctgtagatta caagagtgga tttggcagga 1200 gtgtgcccca aaatacagtg gaaaggtgcc tgaagatatt taaaccacgt cttggaaatt 1260 tagtgggtct tggctttggg ataggtgaag tgaggacaga cactggagag gagggaaagg 1320 ggacgttttc aataggaggc aaaactcgag ggtgggatcc actgaggagt acataggctg 1380 ctggatctgg tggagccagc actgggccca cgggtggtaa ctggctgctg tggaggggggg 1440 tacgtgaggg ggggggtctg gggcttatcc tcaggtcctg tgggtggggc agcgagtcgg 1500 ggcctgagcg tcaagagcat gccctagtga gcgggctcct ctgggggagc ccagcgcgct 1560 ccgggcgcct gccggtttgg gggtgtctcc tcccggggcg ctatggcggc gctggccagt 1620 agcctgatcc ggcagaagcg ggaggtccgc gagcccgggg gcagccggcc ggtgtcggcg 1680 cagcggcgcg tgtgtccccg cggcaccaag tccctttgcc agaagcagct cctcatcctg 1740 ctgtccaagg tgcgactgtg cggggggcgg cccgcgcggc cggaccgcgg cccgggtgag 1800 1800
Claims (10)
A health functional food composition for preventing or improving hepatitis B virus (HBV) infectious disease, comprising fibroblast growth factor 11 (FGF11) as an active ingredient.
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