KR102474821B1 - Rotary type green mushroom cultivator with asepsis and positive pressure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a disk rotary type aseptic green mushroom cultivating device capable of artificially cultivating a large quantity of mushrooms. Especially, the present invention automatically cultivates and produces the large quantity of mushrooms in indoor spaces where lighting is poor and there are many internal supporting walls; cultivates the mushrooms by automatically controlling temperature and humidity through IoT environment control; supplies complete sterile water and clean air by generating a large amount of hydroxyl radical (OH radical) functional water through a hydroxyl radical step using pure water and raw water of tap water; and supplies high-pressure spray mist through high-performance high-pressure (8kg/cm^2) spray and ultrasonic mist humidification control. The present invention relates to the disk rotary type aseptic green mushroom cultivating device with a synchronous rotating system through weightless culture disk rotating driving.

Description

Disc rotary type aseptic green mushroom cultivator {Rotary type green mushroom cultivator with asepsis and positive pressure}

The present invention relates to an aseptic green mushroom grower capable of artificially growing mushrooms in large quantities. In particular, it is possible to automatically grow and produce a large amount of mushrooms even in a space where the lighting is poor and the space is narrow due to the large number of internal support walls, and mushrooms can be grown through automatic temperature and humidity control through IoT environment control. Through the hydroxyl radical process (OH Radical Process) using raw water such as tap water, large-capacity hydroxyl radical (OH radical) functional water is generated to supply completely sterilized water and clean air, and high-performance high-pressure (8 kg / cm ² ) It relates to a disk rotation type aseptic green mushroom grower having a synchronized rotation system through a rotation drive of a non-gravity culture disk and supplying high-pressure spray mist through watering and ultrasonic mist humidification control.

Mushrooms are often seen growing naturally even in the natural state, and about 15,000 species are known worldwide, and among them, about 300 mushrooms known as edible mushrooms reach. Mushrooms are basidiomycetes belonging to the fungus, and include the kind that form fruiting bodies, and are very diverse in shape and size, color and development conditions.

Edible mushrooms are used as high-quality food because of their unique taste and aroma, and most of them are supplied through artificial cultivation. Artificial cultivation of mushrooms has different media and complicated processing depending on the type of mushroom, and spawn inoculation and cultivation Because the environmental conditions for overgrowth are very demanding, artificial cultivation is being produced in growers equipped with facilities by experts.

The general mushroom cultivation process differs in the main material and mixing method depending on the type of mushroom, but nutrient sources are added to the main material, put in a box, bottle, bag, etc., sterilized, and then spawn is inoculated and cultured to generate mushrooms. Basic facilities of a certain size or more are required, such as This is because the initial investment cost is excessive, a lot of manpower is required, the price drop due to mass production, and it is difficult to maintain freshness in the entire process from harvesting to storage, packaging, and sales of mushrooms, and it takes a lot of expense. There is a problem that the lamp is difficult to preserve, but mushrooms can be grown indoors if the environmental conditions are met, so indoor mushroom cultivation can be used for ornamental purposes with the learning effect of observing the growth process of mushrooms. Can be used for food.

It is possible to grow mushrooms indoors, such as at home, and in Patent Document 1, a disk rotation type aseptic green mushroom cultivation machine allows large amounts of mushrooms to be grown in a small space, while suppressing the growth of mold in a high temperature and high humidity environment. Disclosed is an artificial cultivation system and device for mushrooms capable of increasing the growth rate of mushrooms. However, the air supplied to the medium plate in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped with the front open is a system supplied by an external inlet fan, and there is a limit to sterilization of mold and bacteria by UV irradiation in a state in which air in the atmosphere is not completely blocked, and harmful bacteria There are limits to complete control.

Korean Patent No. 10-1839581 (2018. 3. 12.)

Therefore, the present invention is a method for solving the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to automatically grow and produce a large amount of mushrooms even in spaces such as indoors where lighting is poor and there are many internal support walls, and the space is narrow, and the IoT environment Mushrooms can be grown through automatic temperature and humidity control through control, and a large amount of hydroxyl radical (OH radical) functional water is generated through the hydroxyl radical process using raw water of pure water and tap water to completely sterilize water. and clean air, high-pressure spraying mist through high-performance high-pressure (8kg/cm ² ) watering and ultrasonic mist humidification control, and disc rotation-type aseptic green mushroom grower equipped with a synchronized rotation system through zero-gravity cultivation disc rotation drive is to provide

In addition, by symmetrically integrating a pair of identical electrodes in a single water electrolysis cell case, Hyde that can generate hydroxyl radical (OH radical) functional water in a large capacity using electrolysis of water as well as being compact and compact It is to provide a disk rotation type aseptic green mushroom cultivation machine equipped with a production device of oxyl radical-containing water.

The disk rotation type aseptic green mushroom cultivation machine according to the present invention for achieving the above objects is formed of a disk of a certain radius, and on the outer surface, a plurality of badge holders are provided at predetermined intervals for accommodating mushroom media inoculated with mushroom spawn. Mushroom Medium Discs; A mounting rod as a rotational central axis penetrating the center of the mushroom medium disc; a body portion having a hexahedron shape connected to both ends of the mounting bar and provided with a pair of opposing rotational supports for rotatably supporting; a disc rotation driving unit protruding inward from one side of the main body and disposed on an outer periphery of the mushroom media disc to rotate and move the mushroom media disc at a predetermined speed around the central axis of rotation of the mounting rod; a sterilized water and clean air injection unit installed on the rotational support to inject sterilized water and clean air from the outside to the mushroom medium disc; And it is characterized in that it consists of a control unit for integrally controlling all operating conditions of all the above components in the form of IoT (Internet of Things).

According to the disk rotation type aseptic green mushroom cultivation machine according to the present invention described above, it is possible to automatically grow and produce a large amount of mushrooms even in a space such as an indoor space where lighting is poor and there are many internal support walls, and through IoT environment control Mushrooms can be grown through automatic temperature and humidity control, complete sterilized water and air are supplied through the hydroxyl radical process (OH Radical Process) using pure and tap water, high-performance high-pressure (8kg/cm ² ) watering and High-pressure spraying mist is supplied through ultrasonic mist humidification control, and a synchronized rotation system is possible through a zero-gravity culture disk rotation drive.

In addition, by symmetrically integrating a pair of identical electrodes in a single water electrolytic cell case, it is compact and compact, and large-capacity hydroxyl radical ( OH radical) functional water can be generated using electrolysis of water. There is also

Figure 1a is an overall photographic view showing a disk rotation type aseptic green mushroom cultivation machine according to the present invention.
Figure 1b is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a disc rotating aseptic green mushroom cultivator according to the present invention.
Figure 1c is a view showing the detailed configuration of the sterilized water and clean air injection unit and the lighting device of the disc rotating type aseptic green mushroom cultivation machine according to the present invention.
2 to 5 are perspective views showing a disk rotation type aseptic green mushroom cultivation machine according to the present invention.
Figure 6a is a schematic explanatory diagram of a device for supplying sterilized water and clean air in a disc rotating aseptic green mushroom cultivator according to the present invention.
Figure 6b is a combined perspective view of the hydroxyl radical-containing water generating device according to the present invention.
Figure 6c is an exploded perspective view of the hydroxyl radical-containing water generating device according to the present invention.
6D is a schematic diagram of a water electrolysis cell case of a device for generating hydroxyl radical-containing water according to the present invention.
Figure 7a is a schematic perspective view showing the installation state of the folding holding door of the disk rotation type aseptic green mushroom cultivation machine according to the present invention.
7b and 7c are schematic perspective views of the folding holding door of the disc rotating aseptic green mushroom cultivator according to the present invention.

The present invention may be embodied in other various forms without departing from its technical spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments of the present invention are mere examples in all respects and should not be construed as being limited.

Terms such as first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms.

These terms are only used for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, a first element may be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element may be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the present invention.

It is understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected or connected to the other element, but other elements may exist in the middle. It should be.

On the other hand, when an element is referred to as “directly connected” or “directly connected” to another element, it should be understood that no other element exists in the middle.

Terms used in this application are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

In this application, terms such as "comprise" or "have" or "have" are intended to designate that there is a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, but one or other features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof, or any combination thereof, is not precluded from being excluded in advance.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs.

Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related art, and unless explicitly defined in this application, it should not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal meaning. don't

Hereinafter, the most preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in order to explain the present invention in detail to the extent that those skilled in the art can easily practice the present invention. .

Figure 1a is an overall photographic diagram showing a disc rotating type aseptic green mushroom cultivator according to the present invention, Figure 1b is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a disc rotating type aseptic green mushroom cultivator according to the present invention, Figure 1c is a disc rotation type aseptic green mushroom cultivator according to the present invention It is a view showing the detailed configuration of a sterilized water and clean air blowing unit and a lighting device of a typical aseptic green mushroom cultivator, and FIGS.

As shown, the disc rotating type aseptic green mushroom cultivator constituting the entirety of the present invention is formed of a disc with a certain radius, and on the outer surface, a plurality of medium holders accommodating mushroom media inoculated with mushroom spawn are spaced at predetermined intervals. A mushroom medium disc 10 provided; A mounting rod 20 as a central axis of rotation penetrating the center of the mushroom medium disc; a body portion 30 having a hexahedral shape connected to both ends of the mounting bar to rotatably support it and having a pair of rotational support units facing each other in the front and rear directions; a disc rotation driving unit 40 protruding inward from one side of the main body and disposed on the outer periphery of the mushroom media disc to rotate and move the mushroom media disc around the central axis of rotation at a predetermined speed; A sterilized water and clean air spraying unit 50 installed on the rotational support and spraying sterilized water and clean air to the mushroom medium plate from the outside; and a control unit 60 for integrating and controlling all operating conditions of all the above components in the form of IoT (Internet of Things).

In addition, the disc-rotating aseptic green mushroom cultivator according to the present invention may further include an internal air outlet fan and an external air inlet fan for inflow and outflow of external air.

The control unit 60 is installed in the form of a control panel box on the side of the hexahedron-shaped main body 30, and has a structure that can stably support the mushroom grower according to the present invention by having a stand at the bottom, A caster is provided, so it can be manufactured in a movable type.

In addition, the disc-rotating aseptic green mushroom cultivator of the present invention further includes a pair of folding holding doors 70 formed in the front and rear of the hexahedron-shaped body portion 30 to cover the inside, so that internal and external air circulation is facilitated. make it possible

The mushroom medium disc 10 is made of a metal (aluminum, stainless, etc.) of a certain radius.

In addition, a plurality of medium holders are radially spaced apart from each other on the outer surface of the mushroom medium disc 10 to accommodate the mushroom medium inoculated with the mushroom spawn. A number of badge holders can take many forms.

That is, a plurality of medium holders accommodating the medium inoculated with mushroom spawn are installed as bar-shaped insertion fixing holders to insert and fix the bar-shaped mushroom medium, or a plurality of medium holders accommodating the medium inoculated with mushroom spawn. It may take the form of a grip-type medium holder in which a number of tongs are formed upward on the lower body of the bottle-shaped mushroom medium.

The shape of this badge holder can be manufactured according to the various shapes of medium containers according to the type of cultivated mushroom, and the shape of the mushroom medium is also a bottle-shaped medium, a bar-shaped medium, a "T" shape that is combined with a disc through a pin, etc. Of course, it can be formed in various ways, such as a mold medium.

The mounting rod 20 serves as a rotational central axis passing through the center of the mushroom medium disc.

The main body portion 30 has a hexahedral shape with front and rear openings, accommodates the mushroom medium disc 10 rotatably, and is combined with a control panel box-shaped control unit 60 on one side.

The main body portion is provided with a pair of opposing rotational support portions 31 connected to both ends of the mounting bar and rotatably supporting them.

The pair of rotational supports 31 include a vertical rectangular case 31-1 with a hollow inside extending from the lower end of the main body to the center, and both ends of the mounting rod at the upper end of the rectangular case 31-1, respectively. A mounting rod support 31-2 connected to and rotatably supported is formed, and the sterilized water and clean air injection unit 50 is installed inside the rectangular case 31-1.

In addition, rails 32 (see FIG. 7A) are formed on the body portion 30, which is open in front and rear, by being opposed to the left and right in the upper and lower sides, so that the above-described pair of folding holding doors 70 guide rollers 72 to the body portion. : See FIG. 7a), so that the left and right can be opened and closed in a folding manner.

The sterilized water and clean air injection unit 50 is connected to an external sterilized water and clean air supply device 200 (see FIG. 6A) generating sterilized water and clean air and the sterilized water and clean air supply device 200. A pipe-type high-pressure injection pipe 51 communicated with and installed in the rectangular case 31-1 of the rotary support unit, communicated with the high-pressure injection pipe 51, and exposed to the outside of the rectangular case to a mushroom medium disk ( 10) consists of a mist spray nozzle 52 that sprays high-pressure (5-20 KG/CM2) mist for sterilized water and clean air.

In addition, as described below, the sterilized water includes hydroxyl radical ( OH radical )-containing water through a hydroxyl radical process (OH Radical Process), and is 80 to 200 times more effective than hypochlorite. Extensive testing has shown that it has the ability to kill bacteria, viruses, fungi, spores and toxin germs.

In addition, it rapidly destroys microorganisms, scales and biofilms, and is harmless to the human body with completely sterilized water through the hydroxyl radical process (OH Radical Process) using pure water and tap water, and is an eco-friendly disinfectant sterilant.

In addition, due to the combination of these substances composed of HOCl and OCl ^- , they have antibacterial action, and they do not have selectivity for organisms and react with any easily oxidized substances. Components of certain bacterial cells readily react with them and have a higher oxidation potential than any other chemical in the water, thus acting as a disinfectant.

Hydroxyl radical (·OH radical) and Oxide radical ion (O·) ·OH radical molecules have stronger sterilizing power than alcohol, but are harmless to the human body.

The disc rotation driving unit 40 protrudes inward from the upper side of the hexahedron-shaped main body to rotate and move the mushroom media disc 10 around the center rod 20 at a predetermined speed. is placed on the outer periphery of

The disc rotation drive unit 40 is provided with a synchronous rotation system through a zero-gravity culture disc rotation drive through an external drive device so that it can be driven to rotate the mushroom culture disc 10 at a constant speed to bend due to geotropism of plants Prevents growth so that the mushroom fruiting body can grow straight and thick.

The control unit 60 plays a role of electrically and electronically connecting all operating conditions of all components and integrating and controlling them in the form of IoT (Internet of Things).

For example, measurement of the internal temperature, humidity, and gas concentration (O ₂ , CO ₂ ) of the above-described cylindrical rotary mushroom grower, change in rotational speed of the mushroom culture disc through the control of the disc rotation driving unit 40, internal pressure, and lighting device Controls the operation of all control conditions of operating time for each type of The aseptic, positive pressure rotary mushroom grower of the present invention can be operated automatically by wired and wireless remote control in the form of IoT (Internet of Things).

Therefore, the control unit 60 adjusts various operating conditions for the operation of the mushroom grower, operation adjustment of the sterilized water and clean air injection unit, and control of the irradiation time and light amount of the lighting device in an IoT (Internet of Things) format, thereby Optimum conditions for mass production of high-quality mushrooms according to the type of mushrooms can be set, and maintenance can be performed by wired/wireless remote control.

In addition, in the rectangular case 31-1 in which the inside of the rotating support 31 is empty, not only the above-described high-pressure injection pipe 52, but also a vertical pipe-shaped short-wavelength ultraviolet lamp (80; UVA Lamp), long-wavelength ultraviolet rays A lighting device composed of a lamp (81; UVC Lamp) and a plant cultivation LED (82; PAR LED) is installed in a spaced apart form and uniformly irradiates visible light, ultraviolet light, and infrared light to the mushroom medium according to the electronic control of the control unit ( to be irradiated.

At this time, the rectangular case 31-1 with an empty inside of the rotating support 31 is completely opened toward the mushroom medium (rotating disk), and the vertical pipe-shaped short-wavelength ultraviolet lamp (UVA Lamp) and long-wavelength ultraviolet lamp (UVC Lamp) , And visible light, ultraviolet rays, and infrared rays can be directly irradiated to the mushroom medium through a lighting device with a plant cultivation LED (PAR LED).

That is, visible light, ultraviolet light, and infrared light emitting LED lamps of the lighting device may be used. Here, lighting time and illuminance may be differently adjusted according to the type of mushroom and the cultivation period under the control of the control unit.

Figure 6a is a schematic explanatory diagram of a device for supplying sterilized water and clean air in a disc rotating aseptic green mushroom cultivator according to the present invention.

That is, FIG. 6A shows a sterilized water and clean air supply device (200 As a schematic diagram of ), the sterilized water and clean air supply device 200 supplies clean air from which fine dust and pathogens (bacteria) are removed, and clean air whose temperature and humidity are controlled by using a water tank 201 equipped with cooling water And sterilized water is generated through the OH Radical Process, and the high-pressure injection pipe 52 installed in the rectangular case 31-1 of the rotating support unit passes through the pipe-shaped clean air port 201-1 formed at the end thereof. So, it is supplied into the mushroom cultivation machine.

That is, as shown in FIG. 6A, the sterilized water and clean air supply device 200 for supplying clean air and OH Radical sterilized water of which temperature and humidity are adjusted to the mushroom cultivator 200 removes fine particles through the HEPA filter 203. clean air blowers (204, 205) that generate clean air from which pathogens such as bacteria and viruses are removed and supply it as high-pressure air; a cooling water generation heat exchange module 202 generating and supplying cooling water for supplying moisture for humidity control; A hydroxyl radical-containing water generating device 206 capable of generating and supplying hydroxyl radical (·OH radical)-containing water from raw water through a hydroxyl radical process (OH Radical Process); and high-pressure clean air supplied through the clean air blower 204, 205 and coolant supplied through the cooling water generating heat exchange module 202, and the high-pressure clean air passes through the cooling water, thereby increasing the final temperature and hydroxyl radical-containing water and clean air supplied from the hydroxyl radical-containing water generating device 206 to generate clean air with controlled humidity and installed in the rectangular case 31-1 of the rotary support 31. It includes a high-pressure curing clean air generating water tank 201 equipped with a pipe-shaped clean air port 201-1 at its end to supply to the mist spray nozzle 52 through the high-pressure spray pipe 51.

Therefore, air in the atmosphere generally contains oxygen (21%), nitrogen (78%), argon (0.9%) and carbon dioxide (0.04%), other gases such as 0.3% nitrogen oxide, methane, ozone, and fine dust (particles). of about 1 to 10 μm or less in diameter) and pathogens such as various fungal pathogens, such air passes through the HEPA filter 203 having pores with a diameter of about 0.2 μm to 0.5 μm, and fine particles and Clean air from which pathogens such as bacteria or viruses are removed is sent to the water tank 201 for generating high-pressure curing cooling air through a blowing device such as an airing blower 204 and a blower 205, and cooling water for supplying moisture for humidity control The sterilized water and clean air generated through the generated heat exchange module 202 are also sent to the water tank 201, and the clean air introduced through the pipe (drawing number not assigned) cleans the sterilized water and clean air in the water tank. Through this, clean air with controlled temperature and humidity is generated and introduced into the mushroom grower through the high-pressure spray pipe 51 and the mist spray nozzle 52.

Figure 6b is a combined perspective view of the hydroxyl radical-containing water generating device according to the present invention, Figure 6c is an exploded perspective view of the hydroxyl radical-containing water generating device according to the present invention, Figure 6d is a hydroxyl radical-containing water according to the present invention It is a schematic diagram of the water electrolysis cell case of the generating device.

As shown in FIGS. 6A to 6D, the hydroxyl radical-containing water generating device 206 of the sterilized water and clean air supply device 200 according to the present invention has a rectangular frame shape, and an electrolyte supply unit ( An electrolyte inlet 211 and an electrolyte outlet 212 are formed, respectively, so that the electrolyte supplied from (not given a reference number) is injected and discharged along a zigzag electrolyte flow path formed on the left and right, and the electrolyte inlet 211 and the electrolyte are formed. Adjacent to the discharge port 212, the raw water supplied from the raw water supply unit 201-2 (see FIG. 6A) is injected and discharged along the coil-shaped raw water flow path formed on the left and right to surround the zigzag-shaped electrolyte flow path. a water electrolysis cell case 210 in which a raw water inlet 213 and a raw water outlet 214 are respectively formed; a first electrode unit 220 in which a first anode 221 and a first cathode 222 are arranged and accommodated on the front surface of the square frame-shaped water electrolysis cell case 210; and a second electrode part 230 in which a second cathode 231 and a second anode 232 are arranged and accommodated on the rear surface of the water electrolyte cell case 210 in the form of a square frame. The electrolyte to be discharged along the zigzag electrolyte flow path between the inlet 211 and the electrolyte outlet 212 is distributed while contacting between the first cathode 222 and the second cathode 231, and the raw water The raw water discharged along the raw water flow path in the form of an upper and lower coil between the inlet 213 and the raw water outlet 214 is contacted with the first anode 221 and the second anode 232 to circulate and electrolyze As a result, hydroxyl radicals are generated in the raw water flowing along the raw water flow path in the form of the upper and lower coils.

As shown in FIG. 6B, the water cell case 210 is preferably made of a plastic material in a rectangular frame shape as a whole.

That is, the electrolyte inlet 211 and the electrolyte outlet 212 are horizontally crossed at the left and right upper ends of the receiving electrolyte cell case 210 to receive and discharge the electrolyte from an external electrolyte supply unit (not given a drawing number). . In the illustrated example, the electrolyte inlet 211 is disposed on the right side and the electrolyte outlet 212 is disposed on the left side, but may be installed in opposite directions.

The raw water inlet 213 and the raw water outlet 214 are crossed in a balanced manner on the upper side adjacent to the electrolyte inlet 211 and the electrolyte outlet 212 located at the upper left and right sides of the water electrolysis cell case 210, so that the external The raw water (pure water or tap water) is supplied from the raw water supply unit (201-2; see FIG. 6A), and hydroxyl radicals are generated in the raw water flowing along the raw water flow path in the form of the upper and lower coils by electrolysis. The hydroxyl radical-containing water is discharged and supplied to the hydroxyl radical-containing water supply unit 201-3 of the water tank 201 (see FIG. 6A).

In addition, it goes without saying that not only tap water, but also pure water, distilled water, reverse osmosis purified water, and the like can be used as raw water.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6D, the square frame-shaped stainless cathode terminal 240 is tightly disposed and fitted into the square hollow part inside the center of the square frame-shaped water cell case 210, A plurality of electrolyte flow guide rods 241 form passage spaces on the upper and lower inner surfaces of the frame-shaped stainless cathode terminal 240 (one electrolyte flow guide rod forms a passage space so that its end does not touch the lower or upper side) ) to form a zigzag electrolyte flow path, so that the electrolyte flowing from the electrolyte inlet 211 flows along the zigzag electrolyte flow path and is discharged to the electrolyte outlet 212 (Fig. see 5a).

In addition, the outside of the square frame-shaped water electrolysis cell case 210 is formed thicker than the square frame-shaped stainless cathode terminal 240, and the upper and lower sides are spaced left and right, respectively, leading to a plurality of raw water flows. A hole 242 is formed.

A symbol 243 not described is a power supply terminal for supplying power to the stainless negative electrode terminal 240, and is protected by a power protection cover 244.

In addition, between the square frame-shaped stainless cathode terminal 240 area and the formation area of the plurality of raw water flow guide holes 242, two opposing square frame-shaped first and second electrode terminals 250 , 251) is coupled through the coupling means to supply power to the first and second anodes.

As shown in FIG. 6C, in the first electrode part 220, a first anode 221 and a first cathode 222 are sequentially disposed on the front surface of the square frame-shaped water electrolysis cell case 210. formed, and a first anode terminal 250 is disposed on the front surface of the first both roots.

As shown in FIG. 6C and the like, in the second electrode part 230, the second cathode 231 and the second anode 232 are sequentially disposed on the rear surface of the square frame-shaped water electrolytic cell case 210. A second anode terminal 251 is disposed and electrically connected to the rear surface of the second anode.

Therefore, the first electrode part 220 and the second electrode part 230 are integrally manufactured with substantially the same configuration in a symmetrical form before and after the receiving cell case 210 in the form of a square frame.

The first electrode unit 220 includes a mesh-shaped first anode 221 disposed behind the first anode terminal 50 at the front, a first polymer electrolyte membrane 223 as a solid ion exchange membrane, and a first non-conductive A filter 224 and a mesh-shaped first cathode 222 are sequentially formed and installed in close contact with the front of the water electrolysis cell case 210, and the second electrode part 230 is a mesh-shaped second electrode 230. A cathode 231, a second non-conductive filter 233, a second polymer electrolyte membrane 334 as a solid ion exchange membrane, and a second anode 232 in the form of a mesh are sequentially formed to form the water electrolyte cell case 210 is installed in close contact with the front side of, and the second anode terminal 251 is disposed at the rear of the second anode, the cathode formed in the center of the water cell case 210 (both sides with respect to the cathode terminal 240) The first and second electrode parts 220 and 230 are installed in an integrated form.

Here, between the first electrode unit 220 and the second electrode unit 230, that is, the first cathode 222 and the second cathode 231 are spaced at a predetermined interval (3 to 5 mm) between the first anode 221 and the second anode 232, anode water (tap water as raw material), and electrolyte solution (aqueous electrolyte solution) between the first cathode 222 and the second cathode 231. ), and the anodes 221 and 232 and the cathodes 222 and 231 of the first and second electrodes are connected to the two anode terminals 250 and 251 and one cathode terminal 240 so as to be in contact with each other The electrolysis reaction of water is performed by applying DC power.

The material of the anodes 221 and 232 and the cathodes 222 and 231 is a mesh-type metal mesh in which platinum is plated on platinum or titanium.

It is preferable to arrange the cathodes 222 and 231 so as not to come into direct contact with the polymer electrolyte membranes 223 and 234 .

In addition, the polymer electrolyte membrane (223, 234) is installed between the anode (+) and the cathode (-), and one side of the electrolyte membrane is installed in close contact with the anode (+) side, and the cathode (-) is 0.1 to 0.8 mm apart. Install with a gap.

On the other hand, as shown, the front and rear of the square frame-shaped electrolytic cell case 210 covers the front and rear while the above-described first electrode unit 220 and the second electrode unit 230 are integrally coupled in the front and rear directions. The cap-shaped first and second electrode covers 260 and 270 face each other and are coupled through coupling means such as rivets.

At this time, on the inside of the opposing first and second electrode covers, the first anode 221 (first anode terminal) and the second anode 232 (second anode terminal) coupled to the water electrolysis cell case back and forth during coupling In contact with, raw water flow grooves (not given drawing numbers) inclined in an oblique shape up and down at regular intervals from side to side are formed to face each other.

On the other hand, as described above, each raw water flow path guide hole ( 242) is installed to communicate at the upper and lower ends of a plurality of slanted raw water flow grooves (drawing numbers not given) when coupled, so that the raw water introduced through the raw water inlet 213 flows through the first and second electrodes The raw water flow groove formed on the inside of the cover and a plurality of flows formed left and right on the upper and lower sides of the water electrolysis cell case 210 naturally and sequentially flow along the induction hole 242 to surround the zigzag electrolyte flow path while the raw material water flow path is automatically formed in the form of upper and lower coils (in the form of alternating windings), so that the raw water flows while contacting the first anode 221 and the second anode 232, thereby electrolysis It generates hydroxyl radicals in the raw water so that they can be discharged to the outside.

Of course, the sterilized water and clean air supply device 200 according to the present invention is electronically connected to the above-described control unit 60 so that it can be integrated and controlled according to optimal conditions.

When using higher power (voltage and current) than the power applied to the electrolysis of water to generate oxygen and hydrogen by the hydroxyl radical-containing water generating device according to the present invention, according to the following electrode reaction related to the electrolysis of water, the anode ( +), it can be seen that water rich in hydroxyl radical content is produced.

The reaction for generating ozone by electrolysis of water is as follows.

1) Anode reaction

2H ₂ O → O ₂ + 4H ⁺ + 4e ^- E°1.229V-------①

3H ₂ O → O ₃ + 6H ⁺ + 6e ^- E°1.511V--------②

O ₂ +H ₂ O → O ₃ + 2H ⁺ + 2e ^- E°2.075V--------③

2) Cathodic reaction

2H ⁺ +2e ^- → H2 E°0V---------④

3) Hydroxyl radical generation reaction

Ozone generated in the positive (+) reaction goes through the following reaction equations ⑤, ⑥, and ⑦ to generate hydroxyl radicals (·OH), oxygen, and hydrogen dioxide. In the reactions ⑤, ⑥, and ⑦, the reaction constant value (k) is about 10 ⁷ M ^-1 S ^-1 or more, and all reactions to the right proceed quickly, and as shown in reaction equation ⑧, hydroxyl radical ( OH) is finally generated do.

O ₃ + OH ^- → HO ₂ ^- + O ₂ ---------⑤

O ₃ + HO ₂ ^- → O ₃ ^- + HO ₂ ---------⑥

O ₃ - + H ₂ O → OH + O ₂ + OH ^- ---⑦

⑤+⑥+⑦

2O ₃ + H ₂ O → OH +2O ₂ + HO ₂ ---⑧

Ozone generation reaction includes a 6-atom reaction formula ② in which ozone is directly generated from water molecules, and reaction formulas ① and ③ in which oxygen is first generated from water molecules and this oxygen is converted into ozone.

It is preferable to perform electrolysis of water by the above reaction equation ① and ③ electron reaction because it can increase the current efficiency, and oxygen radicals such as ·OH, 2O ₂ , HO ₂ are generated as shown in reaction equation ⑧.

At the cathode (-), hydrogen gas or hydrogen radicals are generated and the hydrogen gas is discharged to the outside.

Figure 7a is a schematic perspective view showing the installation state of the folding holding door of the disc rotating type aseptic green mushroom cultivator according to the present invention, and Figures 7b and 7c are schematic perspective views of the folding holding door of the disc rotating type aseptic green mushroom cultivator according to the present invention admit.

As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, a pair of foldable holding doors 70 are formed to face each other in front and rear of the hexahedron-shaped main body 30, and each foldable holding door 70 has a plurality of transparent left and right sides. A door body 71 in which a plate 71-1 is made of a foldable type, and guide rollers 72 formed in plurality along rails 32 formed to face left and right on the upper and lower sides of the main body 30 with the front and rear open. ), and a folding means 73 for folding between the plurality of mirror plates 71-1.

Here, the upper folding means 73 is a pair of opposing "C" shaped transparent plate fitting parts 73-1 for inserting and fixing both ends of the adjacent transparent plate 71-1 in a fitting manner, and the pair The foldable door 70 can be easily folded along the rail of the hexahedron-shaped main body part 30, made of a connecting part 73-2 made of a soft material connecting the "C" shaped fitting part 73-1 of the there will be

As shown, the foldable holding door 70 may be formed in a double-opening type through handles (not shown) on the front and rear of the hexahedron-shaped body portion 30, but may be opened and closed in a single-opening type.

The above description is merely an example of the technical idea of the present invention, and various modifications and variations can be made to those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, it is intended to explain rather than limit the technical idea disclosed in the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea is not limited. The protection scope of the present invention should be construed according to the claims below, and all technical ideas within the equivalent range should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

10: Mushroom Badge Disc
20: Mounting rod
30: body part
31: a pair of rotation supports 31-1: vertical rectangular case
31-2: rod support 32: rail
40: disk rotation drive unit
50: sterilized water and clean air injection unit
51: high-pressure injection pipe 52: mist injection nozzle
60: control unit
70: a pair of folding holding doors
71: door body
71-1: multiple transparent plates 71-2: guide roller
73: folding means 73-1: a pair of "C" shaped transparent plate fittings
73-2: connection of soft material
80: short-wavelength ultraviolet lamp (UVA Lamp) 81: long-wavelength ultraviolet lamp (UVC Lamp)
81: plant cultivation LED
200: the sterilized water and clean air supply device
201: high-pressure curing cooling air generating water tank
201-1: clean air port 201-2: raw water supply unit
201-3; Hydroxyl radical-containing water supply unit
202: cooling water generating heat exchange module
203: HEPA filter 204, 205: blower
206: hydroxyl radical-containing water generating device
210: water cell case
211: electrolyte inlet 212: electrolyte outlet
213: raw water inlet 214: raw water outlet
220: first electrode part
221: first anode 222: first cathode
223: first polymer electrolyte membrane; 224: first non-conductive filter;
230: second electrode
231: second cathode 232: second anode
233: second non-conductive filter 234: second polymer electrolyte membrane
240: negative terminal
241: electrolyte flow guide bar 242: raw water flow guide hole
243 negative power supply terminal 244 power protection cover
250, 251: positive terminal of the first and second electrodes
260, 270: first and second electrode covers

Claims (9)

A mushroom medium disc formed of a disc with a certain radius and having a plurality of medium holders at predetermined intervals on the outer surface of which a mushroom medium inoculated with mushroom spawn is accommodated;
A mounting rod as a central axis of rotation penetrating the center of the mushroom medium disc;
a main body portion having a hexahedron shape connected to both ends of the mounting rod and rotatably supported, and provided with a pair of rotational supports facing each other in the front and rear;
a disc rotation driving unit protruding inward from one side of the main body and disposed on an outer periphery of the mushroom media disc to rotate and move the mushroom media disc at a predetermined speed around the central axis of rotation of the mounting rod;
a sterilized water and clean air injection unit installed on the rotational support to inject sterilized water and clean air from the outside to the mushroom medium disc; and
It consists of a control unit that controls all operating conditions of all the components in an IoT (Internet of Things) format,
The pair of rotation supports:
a vertical rectangular case with an empty interior extending from the lower end of the main body to the center;
A mounting bar support is rotatably supported by connecting both ends of the mounting bar to an upper end of the rectangular case,
The sterilized water and clean air injection unit is installed inside the rectangular case,
The sterilized water and clean air injection unit:
an external sterilized water and clean air supply device that generates sterilized water and clean air;
a high-pressure injection pipe in the form of a pipe connected to the sterilized water and clean air supply device and installed in the rectangular case of the rotary support unit;
It is in communication with the high-pressure spray pipe and includes a mist spray nozzle that is exposed to the upper side of the rectangular case and sprays high-pressure mist to the mushroom medium disc,
The sterilized water and clean air supply device:
A blower of clean air that generates clean air from which fine particles and pathogens are removed through a HEPA filter and supplies it as high-pressure air;
A cooling water generating heat exchange module generating clean air for moisture supply for humidity control; and
A hydroxyl radical-containing water generator capable of generating and supplying hydroxyl radical (· OH radical)-containing water from raw water through a hydroxyl radical process (OH Radical Process); and
The high-pressure clean air supplied through the clean air blower is supplied, the cooling water is supplied through the cooling water generating heat exchange module, and the high-pressure clean air passes through the cooling water to produce clean air whose final temperature and humidity are adjusted. and to supply the hydroxyl radical-containing water and clean air supplied from the hydroxyl radical-containing water generating device to the mist spray nozzle through the high-pressure spray pipe installed in the rectangular case of the rotary support unit Clean pipe-shaped clean A disk rotating type aseptic green mushroom cultivator, characterized in that it comprises a high-pressure curing clean air generating water tank equipped with an air port.
According to claim 1,
The control unit is installed in the form of a control panel box on the side of the hexahedron-shaped main body,
Disc rotation type aseptic green mushroom grower, characterized in that it further comprises a pair of folding holding doors formed in front and behind the hexahedral body portion to cover the inside.
delete delete According to claim 1,
In the rectangular case of the rotating support unit, a vertical pipe-shaped short-wavelength UV lamp (UVA Lamp), long-wavelength UV lamp (UVC Lamp), and a lighting device composed of a plant cultivation LED are installed in a spaced apart manner, and are controlled electronically by the control unit. Disc rotation type aseptic green mushroom grower, characterized in that the rectangular case is opened toward the mushroom medium disc, while irradiating visible light, ultraviolet and infrared light to the mushroom medium.
delete According to claim 1,
The hydroxyl radical-containing water generating device:
In the form of a square frame, an electrolyte inlet and an electrolyte outlet are formed at the upper ends of the left and right sides, respectively, so that the electrolyte supplied from the electrolyte supply unit is injected and discharged along the zigzag flow path formed on the left and right, and is adjacent to the electrolyte inlet and the electrolyte outlet. In this case, raw water input and raw water discharge ports are formed so that the raw water supplied from the raw water supply unit is input and discharged along the coil-shaped raw water flow path formed on the left and right to surround the zigzag-shaped electrolyte flow path. case;
a first electrode unit in which a first anode and a first cathode are arranged and accommodated on the front surface of the rectangular frame-shaped water electrolysis cell case; and
A second electrode portion in which a second cathode and a second anode are arranged in front and rear on the rear surface of the square frame-shaped water electrolysis cell case and accommodated therein;
The electrolyte to be discharged along the zigzag electrolyte flow path between the electrolyte inlet and the electrolyte outlet is circulated while contacting between the first cathode and the second cathode, and is in the form of an upper and lower coil between the raw water inlet and the raw water outlet. The raw water discharged along the raw water flow path of the raw water flowing along the raw water flow path in the form of the upper and lower coils by electrolysis by allowing it to flow while contacting the first anode and the second anode. Hydroxyl radicals are generated in the raw water flowing through the raw water flow path Disc rotation type aseptic green mushroom cultivation machine, characterized in that for discharging.
According to claim 1,
Further comprising a pair of foldable holding doors formed to face each other in front and rear of the hexahedron-shaped main body to cover the inside,
Each folding holding door:
A door body made of a plurality of transparent plates folded to the left and right;
a plurality of guide rollers formed along the rails formed to be left and right opposed to the upper and lower sides of the main body portion, the front and rear of which are open; and
Disc rotation type aseptic green mushroom cultivator, characterized in that it comprises a folding means to be able to fold between the plurality of mirror plates.
According to claim 8,
The mall folding means is:
A pair of opposing “C”-shaped transparent plate inserts for inserting and fixing both ends of neighboring transparent plates in a fitting manner: and
Disc rotation type aseptic green mushroom grower, characterized in that consisting of a connecting portion of a soft material connecting the pair of "C" shaped fittings.

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