Purify green wall of planting
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting device, especially, relate to a purify green wall of planting.
Background
With the improvement of living standard, the requirements of people on living environment are higher and higher. In order to increase the oxygen content of indoor air, people grow various green plants indoors, and the oxygen content of indoor air is increased. However, the current green plant planting cabinet has the following defects due to the structure: firstly, the structure is complex, and the maintenance difficulty is high; secondly, the planting area is small, oxygen generated by photosynthesis is less, and if the outdoor air quality is poor, the oxygen generated by green plants cannot meet indoor requirements under the condition of not opening windows; a large amount of space is occupied by increasing green plants; thirdly, the plants grow slowly at night, and the respiration of the plants consumes oxygen in the indoor air, so that the content of the indoor oxygen is reduced, and the indoor oxygen is not beneficial to the health of indoor personnel.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a simple structure, be convenient for maintain, plant area big, occupation space is few, the green wall of planting of purifying with pure and fresh air in room.
In order to solve the problem, the utility model discloses purify the green technical scheme who plants the wall and adopt and do: the air duct is characterized by comprising a back panel, wherein a baffle is arranged at the periphery of the back panel, a groove-shaped air duct with an opening at the rear end is formed by the baffle and the back panel, a plant planting frame is arranged in front of the back panel, an air outlet is arranged on the back panel, a planting water tank is arranged at the lower part close to the front of the back panel, a water guide pipe is arranged between the planting water tank and the plant planting frame, and an air inlet is arranged on the baffle; an air inlet pipe is arranged on the air inlet and is communicated with a fan, and a filtering mechanism is arranged in the air inlet pipe.
The additional technical characteristics are as follows:
the plant planting frame is a plurality of layers of planting grooves fixed with the back panel, a certain distance is reserved between every two layers of planting grooves, each planting groove comprises a panel with planting holes and a water diversion groove positioned below the panel, the air outlet is positioned between the adjacent planting grooves, and planting baskets are arranged in the planting holes;
the plant planting frame is provided with a plurality of independent planting holes, the planting holes are vertically arranged in a plurality of rows, a water guide pipe is arranged between the uppermost planting hole of each row of the planting holes and the planting water tank, each planting hole is provided with a water overflow port and a water inlet, and in each row of the planting holes, the water overflow port of the upper planting hole in two adjacent planting holes corresponds to the water inlet of the lower planting hole;
the air duct is provided with a disinfection mechanism below, and an active carbon filtering mechanism is arranged above the disinfection mechanism.
The utility model provides a purify green wall of planting compares with prior art, has following advantage: the air duct comprises a back panel, a baffle is arranged at the periphery of the back panel, the baffle and the back panel are enclosed to form a groove-shaped air duct with an opening at the rear end, a plant planting frame is arranged in front of the back panel, an air outlet is arranged on the back panel, a planting water tank is arranged at the lower part close to the front of the back panel, a water guide pipe is arranged between the planting water tank and the plant planting frame, and an air inlet is arranged on the baffle; an air inlet pipe is arranged on the air inlet and is communicated with a fan, green plants are planted through the plant planting frame, water in the planting water tank is conveyed to the plant planting frame through a water guide pipe and then flows back to the planting water tank, and water circulation is formed; the baffle plate on the periphery of the back panel is attached to the wall surface, the back panel, the wall surface and the baffle plate enclose a closed air channel, the fan conveys filtered air into the air channel through the air inlet pipe and blows the filtered air out through the air outlet on the back panel, oxygen and negative oxygen ions generated by photosynthesis of green plants are blown out by flowing air and quickly spread to each corner in a room, the inlet of the air inlet pipe can be extended out of the room at night, carbon dioxide generated by the plants at night can be discharged out of the room through supplement of outdoor air, the green plants are planted on the wall surface in a three-dimensional mode, the space occupation is small, and the planting amount is large; secondly, the plant planting frame is a plurality of layers of planting grooves fixed with the back panel, a certain distance is reserved between every two layers of planting grooves, each planting groove comprises a panel with a planting hole and a diversion groove positioned below the panel, the air outlet is positioned between every two adjacent planting grooves, a planting basket is arranged in each planting hole, green plants are planted in the planting basket, the lower part of the planting basket is positioned in the diversion groove, the green plants absorb moisture through the diversion grooves, water in the planting water grooves is guided into the diversion groove at the top end through a water guide pipe, then flows into the diversion grooves at the lower part in sequence, and finally flows back to the planting water grooves, and the planting frame is simple in structure and convenient to maintain; thirdly, as the plant planting frame is a plurality of independent planting holes, the planting holes are vertically arranged in a plurality of rows, a water guide pipe is arranged between the uppermost planting hole of each row of the planting holes and the planting water tank, a water overflow port and a water inlet are arranged on each planting hole, in each row of the planting holes, the water overflow port of the planting hole positioned above the two adjacent planting holes corresponds to the water inlet of the planting hole positioned below the two adjacent planting holes, and water in the planting water tank is guided into the uppermost planting hole of each row of the planting holes through the water guide pipe, then flows into the planting holes below the planting holes in sequence and finally flows back to the planting water tank, the structure is simple, and the maintenance is convenient; fourthly, because be provided with disinfection mechanism below the wind channel disinfection mechanism top is provided with active carbon filter mechanism, and disinfection mechanism can be short wave ultraviolet generator, and short wave ultraviolet generator produces the shortwave ultraviolet ray, and behind the genetic material DNA or the RNA absorption shortwave ultraviolet ray of pathogenic bacterium, the quantum of shortwave ultraviolet ray destroys and is one or several chemical bond in the nucleic acid molecule, causes the decomposition or the degeneration of nucleic acid or nucleoprotein, makes it lose normal function, causes the death or the variation of bacterium and virus. In addition, the ultraviolet radiation can also affect the activity of a plurality of enzymes in bacteria and viruses, change the structure and the function of protein molecules of the bacteria and the viruses, influence the metabolic synthesis of protein and nucleic acid, weaken the toxicity of the bacteria or the viruses and even die, and can effectively kill various common pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, germs and fungi, by adopting the short-wave ultraviolet technology. The foot disease germs which are difficult to kill by the conventional method, such as trichophyton, candida, scoparia brevicaulis and other pathogenic fungi, can reach high sterilization rate by using short wave ultraviolet rays, but can generate ozone when the short wave ultraviolet rays are generated, the ozone concentration exceeds a certain concentration and can hurt the human body, an air filtering mechanism positioned above a short wave ultraviolet ray generator can filter the ozone generated by the short wave ultraviolet rays and the air after disinfection and sterilization, not only filter harmful substances in the air, but also decompose and adsorb the ozone, an ozone decomposing mechanism positioned above the air filtering mechanism can thoroughly decompose the ozone, so that the gas blown out by the green plant wall for purification is fresh, and the content of bacteria and viruses is greatly reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the purified green plant wall of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a back water conduit;
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a purified green plant wall of another plant growing rack.
Detailed Description
The structure and the application principle of the green plant wall for purification according to the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the structure of the purifying green wall of the present invention is schematically illustrated, the purifying green wall of the present invention includes a back panel 1, a baffle 2 is provided at the periphery of the back panel 1, the baffle 2 and the back panel 1 enclose a trough-shaped air duct 3 with a rear end opening, a plant growing frame 4 is provided in front of the back panel 2, an air outlet 5 is provided on the back panel 2, a planting water tank 6 is provided at the lower part near the front of the back panel 2, a water conduit 7 is provided between the planting water tank 6 and the plant growing frame 4, and an air inlet 8 is provided on the baffle 2; an air inlet pipe 20 is arranged on the air inlet 8, the air inlet pipe 20 is communicated with a fan 9, green plants are planted through the plant planting frames 4, water in the planting water tank 6 is conveyed to the plant planting frames 4 through the water guide pipe 7, and then the water flows back to the planting water tank 6 to form water circulation; paste the baffle 2 of back panel 1 periphery on the wall, back panel 1, wall and baffle 2 enclose into a confined wind channel 3, fan 9 passes through the air-supply line with the air after filtering and carries in wind channel 3, then blow out through air outlet 5 on the back panel 1, oxygen that green plant photosynthesis produced and negative oxygen ion are blown out by the air that flows, each corner in the room is diffused rapidly, can stretch out the import of air-supply line outdoors night, the carbon dioxide that the plant produced night can be through outdoor gaseous supplementary discharge outdoor, green plant three-dimensional planting on the wall, the space occupies for a short time, the planting volume is big.
Plant and plant frame 4 and plant groove 10 for the multilayer fixed with back panel 1, every layer is planted and is kept a definite distance apart between the groove 10, it includes panel 12 that has planting hole 11 and the distributive groove 13 that is located this panel 12 below to plant groove 10, air outlet 5 is located between the adjacent planting groove 10, be provided with planting basket 14 in planting hole 11, green plant plants in planting basket 14, the below of planting basket 14 is located distributive groove 13, green plant absorbs moisture through distributive groove 13, the leading-in distributive groove 13 of upper end of water channel 7 of planting in the basin 6, then flow in proper order in distributive groove 13 of below, at last flow back to planting basin 6, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and convenient maintenance. As shown in fig. 2, the water guiding pipe 7 includes an upper pipe 71 and a lower pipe 72, an overflow hole is provided in the water diversion trench 13 at a certain height from the bottom of the water diversion trench, the overflow hole is connected to the lower pipe 72, and the lower part of the lower pipe 72 is connected to the water inlet of the water diversion trench below the water diversion trench.
As shown in fig. 4, the plant cultivation shelf 4 is provided with a plurality of independent planting holes 15, the planting holes 15 are vertically arranged in a plurality of rows, a water conduit 7 is arranged between the uppermost planting hole 15 of each row of planting holes and the planting water trough 6, a water overflow port 16 and a water inlet 17 are arranged on each planting hole 15, in each row of planting holes 15, the water overflow port 16 of the upper planting hole corresponds to the water inlet 17 of the lower planting hole of the two adjacent planting holes 15, water in the planting water trough 6 is guided into the uppermost planting hole of each row of planting holes through the water conduit 7, then flows into the lower planting hole in sequence under the gravity action of the water, and finally flows back to the planting water trough, so that the structure is simple, and the maintenance is convenient.
As shown in fig. 3, a disinfection mechanism 18 is arranged below the air duct 3, an activated carbon filter mechanism 19 is arranged above the disinfection mechanism 18, the disinfection mechanism can be a short wave ultraviolet generator, the short wave ultraviolet generator generates short wave ultraviolet rays, after the short wave ultraviolet rays are absorbed by genetic material DNA or RNA of pathogenic bacteria, the quantum of the short wave ultraviolet rays destroys one or a plurality of chemical bonds in nucleic acid molecules, so that the decomposition or denaturation of nucleic acid or nucleoprotein is caused, the normal function of the nucleic acid or nucleoprotein is lost, and the death or mutation of bacteria and viruses is caused. In addition, the ultraviolet radiation can also affect the activity of a plurality of enzymes in bacteria and viruses, change the structure and the function of protein molecules of the bacteria and the viruses, influence the metabolic synthesis of protein and nucleic acid, weaken the toxicity of the bacteria or the viruses and even die, and can effectively kill various common pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, germs and fungi, by adopting the short-wave ultraviolet technology. The foot disease germs which are difficult to kill by the conventional method, such as trichophyton, candida, scoparia brevicaulis and other pathogenic fungi, can reach high sterilization rate by using short wave ultraviolet rays, but can generate ozone when the short wave ultraviolet rays are generated, the ozone concentration exceeds a certain concentration and can hurt the human body, an air filtering mechanism positioned above a short wave ultraviolet ray generator can filter the ozone generated by the short wave ultraviolet rays and the air after disinfection and sterilization, not only filter harmful substances in the air, but also decompose and adsorb the ozone, an ozone decomposing mechanism positioned above the air filtering mechanism can thoroughly decompose the ozone, so that the gas blown out by the green plant wall for purification is fresh, and the content of bacteria and viruses is greatly reduced.
The utility model discloses a protection scope not only limits in above-mentioned embodiment, as long as the structure with the utility model discloses purify green wall structure of planting the same or similar, just fall the utility model discloses the scope of protection.