KR102447490B1 - Genetic marker composition for identifying Jeju horse species and method for identifying Jeju horse species using the same - Google Patents

Genetic marker composition for identifying Jeju horse species and method for identifying Jeju horse species using the same Download PDF

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KR102447490B1
KR102447490B1 KR1020210018093A KR20210018093A KR102447490B1 KR 102447490 B1 KR102447490 B1 KR 102447490B1 KR 1020210018093 A KR1020210018093 A KR 1020210018093A KR 20210018093 A KR20210018093 A KR 20210018093A KR 102447490 B1 KR102447490 B1 KR 102447490B1
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한규동
박용수
송민식
한상은
이우석
문세영
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단국대학교 천안캠퍼스 산학협력단
한국농수산대학 산학협력단
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Abstract

본 발명은 제주마 종 판별을 위한 유전자 마커 조성물 및 이를 이용한 제주마 종 판별 방법에 대한 것으로서, 차세대 염기서열 분석 방법과 비교유전체 방법을 이용한 제주마 특이적인 종 판별용 분자 마커 및 이를 이용한 검정방법에 대한 것으로, 유전자원 관리 및 정확한 종판별에 필요한 정보를 유전학적 접근 방법을 통해 선별함으로써 체계적인 선발 표준화 시스템 구축이 가능하다. 또한 신속하고 정확한 분자 진단 방법을 통해 제주마 종 판별이 이루어 질 경우 효율적인 유전자원 관리와 신뢰성 높은 관리체계를 구축함으로써 경제적 이득을 취할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a genetic marker composition for identifying the species of Jeju horse and a method for identifying the species of Jeju horse using the same. It is possible to establish a systematic selection standardization system by selecting information necessary for genetic resource management and accurate species identification through a genetic approach. In addition, if the Jeju horse species is identified through a rapid and accurate molecular diagnosis method, economic benefits can be obtained by efficient genetic resource management and establishment of a reliable management system.

Description

제주마 종 판별을 위한 유전자 마커 조성물 및 이를 이용한 제주마 종 판별 방법{Genetic marker composition for identifying Jeju horse species and method for identifying Jeju horse species using the same}Genetic marker composition for identifying Jeju horse species and method for identifying Jeju horse species using the same}

본 발명은 제주마 종 판별을 위한 유전자 마커 조성물 및 이를 이용한 제주마 종 판별 방법에 대한 것이다.The present invention relates to a genetic marker composition for identifying the species of Jeju horse and a method for identifying the species of Jeju horse using the same.

말(Horse, Equus caballus)은 오래전부터 인간에 의해 가축화가 되면서 용도에 맞게 품종개량이 있었고 현재 전세계적으로 200여종이 사육되고 있다. 과거에 비해 용도는 줄었지만 지금도 승용, 경주 등과 같은 스포츠 및 취미 활동을 위해 널리 사육되고 있다. 국내에서는 과거 고려시대부터 토종마와 몽고마의 교잡으로 생긴 제주마가 토착종으로 있으며 산업화로 인한 개체수 감소로 1986년 천연기념물로 지정하여 관리하고 있다. 현재 제주마 관리 체계는 외형기준과 유전인자를 확인하는 DNA 검사를 통해 정식 제주마로 등록 관리를 하고 있다. 현재 수행중인 방식은 주관적인 외형기준과 적은 수의 유전인자확인으로 인해 종종 제주마 종 판별이 명확하지 않는 경우가 있다.Horse ( Equus ) caballus ) has been domesticated by humans for a long time, and the breed has been improved to suit its use. Although its use has decreased compared to the past, it is still widely bred for sports and hobbies such as riding and racing. In Korea, Jeju horse, which was created by crossbreeding native and Mongolian horses since the Goryeo Dynasty, is an indigenous breed. Currently, the Jeju horse management system manages the official registration and management of Jeju horses through DNA testing that confirms appearance criteria and genetic factors. In the current method, the identification of the Jeju horse species is often not clear due to the subjective appearance criteria and the identification of a small number of genetic factors.

이에 새로운 제주마 특이적인 유전자 발굴 및 새로운 판별 방법으로 시간은 줄이며 더욱 명확한 종판별 방법을 개발하려고 하며, 이에 적합한 기술로써 차세대 염기서열 분석(Next Generation Sequencing; NGS)를 적용한 방식이다. 차세대 염기서열 분석은 제주마의 유전정보를 저비용으로 대용량 얻을 수 있는 방식으로 제주마의 특이적인 유전적 부위를 확인하고 변이를 발굴할 수 있는 최적화된 유전체 분석 시스템이다. 국내외에서는 많은 연구개발에 차세대 염기서열 분석방식을 이용하고 있으며 기술도 계속 향상되고 있다. 제주마는 국가에서 관리하는 가축으로 앞으로의 종 다양성과 유전자원 보존을 위해서 더욱 정확하고 신속한 분석 방법이 필요하다.In this regard, we are trying to develop a more clear species identification method while reducing time with a new Jeju horse-specific gene discovery and new identification method, and next generation sequencing (NGS) is applied as a suitable technology. Next-generation sequencing is an optimized genome analysis system that can identify specific genetic regions of Jeju horses and discover mutations in a way that can obtain large-capacity genetic information at low cost. At home and abroad, the next-generation sequencing method is being used for many R&D, and the technology is continuously improving. Jeju horse is a livestock managed by the state, and a more accurate and rapid analysis method is needed for future species diversity and conservation of genetic resources.

한국등록특허 제10-2108740호(2020.05.01 등록)Korean Patent Registration No. 10-2108740 (Registered on May 1, 2020)

본 발명의 목적은 제주마 종 판별을 위한 유전자 마커 조성물 및 이를 이용한 제주마 종 판별 방법을 제공하는데 있다. It is an object of the present invention to provide a genetic marker composition for identifying the species of Jeju horse and a method for identifying the species of Jeju horse using the same.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 서열번호 1 내지 서열번호 35의 26번째 뉴클레오티드로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 단일염기다형성(SNP) 마커를 포함하는 10-50개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드 또는 그의 상보적 폴리뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 제주마 종 판별용 SNP 마커 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is composed of 10-50 consecutive DNA sequences comprising any one or more single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers selected from the group consisting of the 26th nucleotide of SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 35 It provides a SNP marker composition for discrimination of Jejuma species comprising a polynucleotide or a complementary polynucleotide thereof.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 SNP 마커를 증폭하기 위한 프라이머 세트를 포함하는 제주마 종 판별용 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a composition for discriminating Jejuma species comprising a primer set for amplifying the SNP marker.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 조성물을 포함하는 제주마 종 판별용 키트를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a kit for identifying Jeju horse species comprising the composition.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 조성물을 이용한 제주마 종 판별 방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a method for determining the species of Jeju horse using the composition.

본 발명은 제주마 종 판별을 위한 유전자 마커 조성물 및 이를 이용한 제주마 종 판별 방법에 대한 것으로서, 차세대 염기서열 분석 방법과 비교유전체 방법을 이용한 제주마 특이적인 종 판별용 분자 마커 및 이를 이용한 검정방법에 대한 것으로, 유전자원 관리 및 정확한 종판별에 필요한 정보를 유전학적 접근 방법을 통해 선별함으로써 체계적인 선발 표준화 시스템 구축이 가능하다. 또한 신속하고 정확한 분자 진단 방법을 통해 제주마 종 판별이 이루어 질 경우 효율적인 유전자원 관리와 신뢰성 높은 관리체계를 구축함으로써 경제적 이득을 취할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a genetic marker composition for identifying the species of Jeju horse and a method for identifying the species of Jeju horse using the same. It is possible to establish a systematic selection standardization system by selecting information necessary for genetic resource management and accurate species identification through a genetic approach. In addition, if the Jeju horse species is identified through a rapid and accurate molecular diagnosis method, economic benefits can be obtained by efficient genetic resource management and establishment of a reliable management system.

도 1은 제주마 특이적인 유전자 CD1a6의 염기서열을 분석하기 위해 서러브레드 17두 및 제주마 15두의 말 DNA sample에서 PCR을 통해 DNA 단편을 증폭한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 2는 PCR을 통해 증폭된 DNA 단편을 Sanger 염기서열 분석 방법을 이용하여 제주마 특이적인 유전자 CD1a6 영역에 말 참조 유전체 종인 서러브레드와 차이를 지니는 SNP들의 염기 변이를 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.
1 shows the results of amplifying a DNA fragment through PCR from horse DNA samples of 17 thoroughbreds and 15 horses of Jeju horse to analyze the nucleotide sequence of the Jeju horse-specific gene CD1a6.
2 shows the results of confirming the nucleotide variation of SNPs having a difference from Thoroughbred, a horse reference genome species, in the Jejuma-specific gene CD1a6 region using the Sanger sequencing method for DNA fragments amplified through PCR.

본 발명은 서열번호 1 내지 서열번호 35의 26번째 뉴클레오티드로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 단일염기다형성(SNP) 마커를 포함하는 10-50개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드 또는 그의 상보적 폴리뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 제주마 종 판별용 SNP 마커 조성물을 제공한다. The present invention relates to a polynucleotide consisting of 10-50 consecutive DNA sequences comprising any one or more single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers selected from the group consisting of the 26th nucleotide of SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 35, or a complementary polynucleotide thereof It provides a SNP marker composition for discrimination of Jeju horses containing nucleotides.

상세하게는, 상기 SNP 마커는 CD1a6 유전자 내 SNP 마커일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Specifically, the SNP marker may be a SNP marker in the CD1a6 gene, but is not limited thereto.

상세하게는, 상기 서열번호 1 내지 서열번호 35의 26번째 뉴클레오티드의 대립유전자형은 표 1에 기재하였다.Specifically, the alleles of the 26th nucleotide of SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 35 are shown in Table 1.

상기 서열번호 1 내지 서열번호 35의 26번째 뉴클레오티드는 다중염기기재 방식에 따라 작성하였는데, 예를 들어, 대립유전자형이 A/G인 경우, A 또는 G일 수 있으므로 "r"이라고 기재하였다. 또한, 대립유전자형은 C/T인 경우, C 또는 T일 수 있으므로 "y"라고 기재하였다. 또한, 대립유전자형은 A/C인 경우, A 또는 C일 수 있으므로 "m"라고 기재하였다. 또한, 대립유전자형은 G/T인 경우, G 또는 T일 수 있으므로 "k"라고 기재하였다. 또한, 대립유전자형은 C/G인 경우, C 또는 G일 수 있으므로 "s"라고 기재하였다. 또한, 대립유전자형은 A/T인 경우, A 또는 T일 수 있으므로 "w"라고 기재하였다.The 26th nucleotide of SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 35 was prepared according to the multibase description method. For example, when the allele type is A/G, it may be A or G, so it is described as "r". In addition, if the allele type is C/T, it can be C or T, so it is described as "y". In addition, when the allele type is A/C, it can be A or C, so it is described as "m". In addition, if the allele type is G/T, it can be G or T, so it is described as "k". In addition, if the allele type is C/G, it can be C or G, so it is described as "s". In addition, when the allele type is A/T, it can be A or T, so it is described as "w".

본 발명에 있어서, “마커(marker)”는 유전적으로 불특정 연관된 유전자좌를 동정할 때 참고점으로 사용되는 염기서열을 말한다. 이 용어는 또한 마커 서열을 증폭할 수 있는 프라이머 세트로 사용되는 핵산과 같은 마커 서열에 상보적인 핵산 서열에도 적용된다. 분자마커(molecular marker)의 유전자 지도상의 위치는 유전자좌(genetic locus)로 일컬어진다.In the present invention, "marker" refers to a nucleotide sequence used as a reference point when identifying genetically unspecifiedly related loci. The term also applies to nucleic acid sequences complementary to marker sequences, such as nucleic acids used as primer sets capable of amplifying the marker sequence. The location on the genetic map of a molecular marker is called a genetic locus.

본 발명의 "다형성(polymorphism)"은 단일 유전자 좌위에 두 가지 이상의 대립 유전자가 존재하는 경우를 의미하며, '다형성부위(polymorphic site)'란 상기 대립 유전자가 존재하는 유전자 좌를 의미한다. 다형성 부위 중에서, 개체에 따라 단일 염기만이 상이한 것을 ‘단일염기다형성’, 즉 SNP(single nucleotide polymorphism)라고 한다.In the present invention, "polymorphism" refers to a case in which two or more alleles exist at a single locus, and "polymorphic site" refers to a locus in which the allele exists. Among polymorphic sites, a single nucleotide that differs from one individual to another is called 'single nucleotide polymorphism', that is, SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism).

본 발명의 "대립유전자(allele)"란, 상동염색체의 동일한 유전자좌위에 존재하는 한 유전자의 여러 타입을 의미한다. 대립유전자는 다형성을 나타내는데 사용되기도 하며, 예컨대, SNP는 두 종류의 대립인자(biallele)를 갖는다.As used herein, the term "allele" refers to several types of a gene present at the same locus on homologous chromosomes. Alleles are also used to indicate polymorphism, for example, SNPs have two types of alleles.

또한, 본 발명은 SNP 마커를 증폭하기 위한 프라이머 세트를 포함하는 제주마 종 판별용 조성물을 제공한다. In addition, the present invention provides a composition for discriminating Jejuma species comprising a primer set for amplifying a SNP marker.

바람직하게는, 상기 프라이머 세트는 서열번호 36 및 서열번호 37로 표시되는 프라이머 세트 또는 서열번호 38 및 서열번호 39로 표시되는 프라이머 세트일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Preferably, the primer set may be a primer set represented by SEQ ID NO: 36 and SEQ ID NO: 37 or a primer set represented by SEQ ID NO: 38 and SEQ ID NO: 39, but is not limited thereto.

본 발명에 있어서, "프라이머"는 증폭하려는 핵산 가닥에 상보적인 단일 가닥 올리고뉴클레오티드 서열을 말하며, 프라이머 연장 산물의 합성을 위한 개시점으로서 작용할 수 있다. 상기 프라이머의 길이 및 서열은 연장 산물의 합성을 시작하도록 허용해야 한다. 프라이머의 구체적인 길이 및 서열은 요구되는 DNA 또는 RNA 표적의 복합도(complexity) 뿐만 아니라 온도 및 이온 강도와 같은 프라이머 이용 조건에 의존할 것이다.In the present invention, "primer" refers to a single-stranded oligonucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleic acid strand to be amplified, and can serve as a starting point for synthesis of a primer extension product. The length and sequence of the primers should allow synthesis of the extension product to begin. The specific length and sequence of the primer will depend on the conditions of use of the primer, such as temperature and ionic strength, as well as the complexity of the DNA or RNA target required.

본 발명에 있어서, 프라이머로서 이용된 올리고뉴클레오티드는 또한 뉴클레오티드 유사체(analogue), 예를 들면, 포스포로티오에이트(phosphorothioate), 알킬포스포로티오에이트 또는 펩티드 핵산(peptide nucleic acid)를 포함할 수 있거나 또는 삽입 물질(intercalating agent)를 포함할 수 있다.In the present invention, the oligonucleotide used as a primer may also contain a nucleotide analogue, for example, a phosphorothioate, an alkylphosphorothioate or a peptide nucleic acid or An intercalating agent may be included.

본 발명은 상기 조성물을 포함하는 제주마 종 판별용 키트를 제공한다. The present invention provides a kit for identifying the Jeju horse species comprising the composition.

상기의 프라이머 세트 이외에, PCR 키트에 포함되는 통상적인 구성성분을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 키트에 포함되는 통상적인 구성성분은 반응완충액, 중합효소, dNTP(dATP, dCTP, dGTP 및 dTTP) 및 Mg2+와 같은 조인자 등일 수 있다. 다양한 DNA 중합효소가 본 발명의 증폭 단계에 이용될 수 있으며, E. coli DNA 중합효소 I의 클레나우 단편, 열안정성 DNA 중합효소 및 박테리오파아지 T7 DNA 중합효소를 포함한다. 바람직하게는, 중합효소는 다양한 박테리아 종으로부터 얻을 수 있는 열안정성 DNA 중합효소이다. 상기 중합효소 대부분은 박테리아 그 자체로부터 분리될 수 있고 또는 상업적으로 구입할 수 있다.In addition to the above primer set, it may include conventional components included in the PCR kit. Typical components included in the kit may be reaction buffers, polymerases, dNTPs (dATP, dCTP, dGTP and dTTP) and cofactors such as Mg2+. Various DNA polymerases can be used in the amplification step of the present invention, including Klenow fragment of E. coli DNA polymerase I, thermostable DNA polymerase, and bacteriophage T7 DNA polymerase. Preferably, the polymerase is a thermostable DNA polymerase obtainable from a variety of bacterial species. Most of the polymerases can be isolated from the bacteria themselves or can be purchased commercially.

본 발명은 (1) 말에서 DNA를 분리하는 단계; (2) 상기 분리된 DNA를 주형으로 하여, 제1항에 따른 SNP 마커를 증폭시키는 단계; 및 (3) 상기 증폭된 SNP 마커의 유전자형을 확인하는 단계를 포함하는 제주마 종 판별 방법을 제공한다.The present invention comprises the steps of (1) isolating DNA from a horse; (2) amplifying the SNP marker according to claim 1 using the isolated DNA as a template; and (3) confirming the genotype of the amplified SNP marker.

말에서 DNA를 분리하는 방법은 당업계에 공지된 방법을 이용할 수 있다. 또한, PCR이란 중합효소를 이용하여 표적 핵산에 특이적으로 결합하는 프라이머 세트로부터 표적 핵산을 증폭하는 방법이다. 이러한 PCR 방법은 당업계에 잘 알려져 있으며, 상업적으로 이용가능한 키트를 이용할 수도 있다. Methods for isolating DNA from horses may use methods known in the art. Also, PCR is a method of amplifying a target nucleic acid from a primer set that specifically binds to the target nucleic acid using a polymerase. Such PCR methods are well known in the art, and commercially available kits may be used.

본 발명의 방법은 상기 증폭 산물을 분석하는 단계를 포함한다. 상기 증폭 산물의 검출은 모세관 전기영동, DNA 칩, 젤 전기영동, 방사성 측정, 형광 측정 또는 인광 측정을 통해 수행될 수 있다. 증폭된 SNP 마커 부위의 유전자형을 확인하는 방법은 시퀀싱 분석, 마이크로어레이(microarray)에 의한 혼성화, 대립유전자 특이적인 PCR(allele specific PCR), 다이나믹 대립유전자 혼성화 기법(dynamic allele-specific hybridization, DASH), PCR 연장 분석, PCR-SSCP, PCR-RFLP 분석, HRM 분석 또는 TaqMan 기법, SNPlex 플랫폼(Applied Biosystems), 질량 분석법(예를 들면, Sequenom의 MassARRAY 시스템), 미니-시퀀싱(mini-sequencing) 방법, Bio-Plex 시스템(BioRad), CEQ and SNPstream 시스템(Beckman), Molecular Inversion Probe 어레이 기술(예를 들면, Affymetrix GeneChip), 및 BeadArray Technologies(예를 들면, Illumina GoldenGate 및 Infinium 분석법) 등을 이용하여 수행될 수 있으나, 특별히 이에 제한되지는 않는다. 상기 방법들 또는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 당업자에게 이용 가능한 다른 방법에 의해, 상기 SNP 마커에서 의 하나 이상의 대립유전자를 확인할 수 있다.The method of the present invention comprises analyzing the amplification product. The detection of the amplification product may be performed through capillary electrophoresis, DNA chip, gel electrophoresis, radiometric measurement, fluorescence measurement, or phosphorescence measurement. Methods for confirming the genotype of the amplified SNP marker site include sequencing analysis, microarray hybridization, allele specific PCR, dynamic allele-specific hybridization (DASH), PCR extension assay, PCR-SSCP, PCR-RFLP assay, HRM assay or TaqMan technique, SNPlex platform (Applied Biosystems), mass spectrometry (e.g. Sequenom's MassARRAY system), mini-sequencing method, Bio -Plex system (BioRad), CEQ and SNPstream system (Beckman), Molecular Inversion Probe array technology (e.g., Affymetrix GeneChip), and BeadArray Technologies (e.g., Illumina GoldenGate and Infinium assays), etc. However, it is not particularly limited thereto. One or more alleles in the SNP marker can be identified by the above methods or other methods available to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.

본 발명에 사용된 CD1a6 유전자에 있어서, 참조(reference) CD1a6 유전자는 서열번호 44로 나타냈고, 제주마 특이적 CD1a6 유전자는 서열번호 45로 나타냈다.In the CD1a6 gene used in the present invention, the reference CD1a6 gene is shown as SEQ ID NO: 44, and the jejuma-specific CD1a6 gene is shown as SEQ ID NO: 45.

이하에서는, 본 발명을 한정하지 않는 실시예에 따라 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다. 본 발명의 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 구체화하기 위한 것일 뿐 본 발명의 권리범위를 제한하거나 한정하는 것이 아님은 물론이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 상세한 설명 및 실시예로부터 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 전문가가 용이하게 유추할 수 있는 것은 본 발명의 권리범위에 속하는 것으로 해석된다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail according to non-limiting examples. Of course, the following examples of the present invention are not intended to limit or limit the scope of the present invention, but only to embody the present invention. Accordingly, what can be easily inferred by an expert in the technical field to which the present invention pertains from the detailed description and examples of the present invention is construed as belonging to the scope of the present invention.

<< 실험예Experimental example >>

하기의 실험예들은 본 발명에 따른 각각의 실시예에 공통적으로 적용되는 실험예를 제공하기 위한 것이다.The following experimental examples are intended to provide experimental examples commonly applied to each embodiment according to the present invention.

1. One. 제주마Jeju horse DNA sample 확보 및 Securing DNA samples and 제주마Jeju horse 유전체 데이터 확보 Securing genomic data

본 발명자들은 분자생물학적 분석을 위해 국립한국농수산대학에서 제공받은 5두의 제주마로부터 DNA 샘플을 확보하여 각 샘플마다 ID를 부여하고 사용하기 직전까지 -20℃ 냉동고에 보관했다. 확보된 DNA를 사용하여 illumina사의 HiSeq2500플랫폼을 통해 WGRS(Whole Genome Re-Sequencing)을 수행, 5두의 제주마에서 유전체 데이터를 확보했다.For molecular biological analysis, the present inventors obtained DNA samples from 5 Jeju horses provided by the National University of Agriculture and Fisheries, Korea, assigned IDs to each sample, and stored them in a -20°C freezer until just before use. Using the obtained DNA, WGRS (Whole Genome Re-Sequencing) was performed through Illumina's HiSeq2500 platform, and genomic data was obtained from 5 Jeju horses.

2. Data 확보(2. Data acquisition ( UCSCUCSC genome database) 및 genome database) and 제주마Jeju horse 특이적인 유전자 후보군 선별 Selection of specific genetic candidates

미국 국립인간유전체연구소(National Human Genome Research Institute; NHGRI) 연구 지원 프로그램에서 구축한 말 참조 유전체(Broad/equCab2; Sep.2007) 지도를 바탕으로 한국의 제주마의 유전체 데이터를 비교 분석하였다. 전유전체 염기서열 분석으로 얻어진 데이터를 BWA (v.0.7.12) 프로그램을 이용하여 말 참조 유전체에 mapping을 진행하였다. 이후, 단일염기다형성 SNPs 발굴을 위하여 전유전체 염기서열 데이터를 분석하는 기존 분석법 중 하나인 The Genome Analysis Toolkit (GATK)를 이용하여 각 말 개체 별 SNP 변이를 가지는 영역들을 동정하였다. 이렇게 발굴된 SNP 변이를 이용하여 제주마 특이적인 SNPs을 동정했다. 그 결과 가장 제주마 특이적인 유전자는 CD1a6로 동정 되었다.Based on the map of the equine reference genome (Broad/equCab2; Sep.2007) constructed by the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) research support program in the United States, the genome data of Jeju horses in Korea were comparatively analyzed. The data obtained by whole genome sequencing was mapped to the horse reference genome using the BWA (v.0.7.12) program. Then, regions having SNP mutations for each horse were identified using The Genome Analysis Toolkit (GATK), which is one of the existing analysis methods for analyzing whole genome sequence data in order to discover single nucleotide polymorphic SNPs. Using the SNP mutations discovered in this way, Jeju horse-specific SNPs were identified. As a result, the most Jejuma-specific gene was identified as CD1a6.

3. 형질 공통 변이 동정을 위한 영역 특이적 3. Region-specific for identification of common trait mutations 프라이머primer 디자인 및 중합효소 연쇄반응(Polymerase Chain Reaction: PCR) Design and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

제주마 특이적 유전자인 CD1a6의 확인을 위해 말 참조 유전체 지도를 기반으로 변이가 발생한 측면염기서열을 확보 및 프라이머를 Primer 3(http://bioinfo.ut.ee/primer3-0.4.0/primer3/) 웹툴을 이용하여 선별하였다. 이렇게 디자인된 프라이머를 이용하여 제주마 15두, 서러브레드 17두에서 중합효소 연쇄반응을 진행하였으며 증폭된 PCR 산물을 1% agarose gel에 100ng 의 시료와 1kb 마커를 함께 로딩한 뒤, DNA gel imaging system(Bio-rad)을 사용하여 이미지를 확인하고 제주마 특이적인 SNP 확인을 위한 DNA 단편을 증폭/확인했다.To confirm the Jeju horse specific gene CD1a6, based on the horse reference genome map, the lateral nucleotide sequence was secured and the primer was applied to Primer 3 (http://bioinfo.ut.ee/primer3-0.4.0/primer3/) It was selected using a web tool. Polymerase chain reaction was carried out in 15 heads of Jeju horses and 17 heads of thoroughbreds using the primers designed in this way, and 100ng of the sample and 1kb marker were loaded together with the amplified PCR product on 1% agarose gel, and then the DNA gel imaging system (Bio -rad) was used to confirm the image and amplify/confirm the DNA fragment for Jejuma-specific SNP identification.

4. 4. SangerSanger 염기서열 분석 시스템을 이용한 형질 공통 변이 분석 Analysis of common trait mutations using a sequencing system

동정된 제주마 특이적인 SNP 부위가 다른 말 그룹간에 차이가 존재하는지 확인하기 위해 수행한 PCR증폭 산물을 대상으로 Sanger 염기서열 분석 방법을 이용하여 제주마 특이적인 CD1a6의 SNP 염기서열을 확인했다.The SNP sequence of the Jeju horse-specific CD1a6 was confirmed by using the Sanger sequencing method on the PCR amplification product performed to check whether the identified Jeju horse-specific SNP sites differ between different horse groups.

<< 실시예Example > >

표 1에서는 본 발명의 분석을 통해 얻어진 제주마 판별을 위한 SNP 변이 위치 및 이를 확인하기 위해 제작된 프라이머의 정보를 제시하였다. Table 1 presents information on the SNP mutation location for identifying Jejuma obtained through the analysis of the present invention and the primers prepared to confirm it.

해당 영역에 PCR을 통해 제주마와 서더브레드의 유전적 차이를 동정할 수 있으며 이를 통해 제주마 종 판별이 가능하다.The genetic difference between Jeju horse and thirdbread can be identified through PCR in the corresponding region, and this makes it possible to identify the Jeju horse species.

유전자gene 길이length 위치location 데이터 버전data version CD1a6CD1a6 2,821 bp2,821 bp chr5:39293402-39296222chr5:39293402-39296222 Sep.2007(Broad/equCab2)Sep.2007 (Broad/equCab2) Forward Primer-1Forward Primer-1 Reverse Primer-1Reverse Primer-1 GGTTCTGAGTAGGCGGTCCAC (서열번호 36)GGTTCTGAGTAGGCGGTCCAC (SEQ ID NO: 36) CGTGACAAACCAGCATCAG (서열번호 37)CGTGACAAACCAGCATCAG (SEQ ID NO: 37) Forward Primer-2Forward Primer-2 Reverse Primer-2Reverse Primer-2 CACACCTTCTCATTATCTCC (서열번호 38)CACACCTTCTCATTATCTCC (SEQ ID NO: 38) CACAGAACCAGAGTCAGAAC (서열번호 39)CACAGAACCAGAGTCAGAAC (SEQ ID NO: 39) PrimerPrimer SNP [SNP [ N/N] 및 양측 염기서열N/N] and both nucleotide sequences 서열번호SEQ ID NO: PositionPosition Primer
set1
Primer
set1
GGAGGAGAACCACTAGCAATGCAAA[T/C]TGCAGGAACAGCATTTTATTTGCTGGGAGGAGAACCACTAGCAATGCAAA[T/C]TGCAGGAACAGCATTTTATTTGCTG 1One chr5:39296208chr5:39296208
GGGAGGAGAACCACTAGCAATGCAA[A/G]TTGCAGGAACAGCATTTTATTTGCTGGGAGGAGAACCACTAGCAATGCAA[A/G]TTGCAGGAACAGCATTTTATTTGCT 22 chr5:39296207chr5:39296207 CCGGGAAGGGTTGTAAAAGGATGAG[C/A]TGTAGATAACTCGGAAGGAGGTTGGCCGGGAAGGGTTGTAAAAGGATGAG[C/A]TGTAGATAACTCGGAAGGAGGTTGG 33 chr5:39295761chr5:39295761 TGAGCCCAGAGCTTGCACCCGGGAA[G/C]GGTTGTAAAAGGATGAGCTGTAGATTGAGCCCAGAGCTTGCACCCGGGAA[G/C]GGTTGTAAAAGGATGAGCTGTAGAT 44 chr5:39295743chr5:39295743 CAAGCTGAGCCCAGAGCTTGCACCC[G/A]GGAAGGGTTGTAAAAGGATGAGCTGCAAGCTGAGCCCAGAGCTTGCACCC[G/A]GGAAGGGTTGTAAAAGGATGAGCTG 55 chr5:39295738chr5:39295738 CCAACCAAGCTGAGCCCAGAGCTTG[C/T]ACCCGGGAAGGGTTGTAAAAGGATGCCAACCAAGCTGAGCCCAGAGCTTG[C/T]ACCCGGGAAGGGTTGTAAAAGGATG 66 chr5:39295733chr5:39295733 CAGGAAAATAAAACTGCCAGTGTGG[T/C]TCTCCCACCCATGAGTCTGCAACTCCAGGAAAATAAAACTGCCAGTGTGG[T/C]TCTCCCACCCATGAGTCTGCAACTC 77 chr5:39295680chr5:39295680 GGACCAAGGCCTCAGGAAAATAAAA[C/G]TGCCAGTGTGGTTCTCCCACCCATGGGACCAAGGCCTCAGGAAAATAAAA[C/G]TGCCAGTGTGGTTCTCCCACCCATG 88 chr5:39295668chr5:39295668 CCTTGGACCAAGGCCTCAGGAAAAT[A/T]AAACTGCCAGTGTGGTTCTCCCACCCCTTGGACCAAGGCCTCAGGAAAAT[A/T]AAACTGCCAGTGTGGTTCTCCCACC 99 chr5:39295664chr5:39295664 GTTGCCCTTGGACCAAGGCCTCAGG[A/T]AAATAAAACTGCCAGTGTGGTTCTCGTTGCCCTTGGACCAAGGCCTCAGG[A/T]AAATAAAACTGCCAGTGTGGTTTCTC 1010 chr5:39295659chr5:39295659 AGTTGCCCTTGGACCAAGGCCTCAG[G/A]AAAATAAAACTGCCAGTGTGGTTCTAGTTGCCCTTGGACCAAGGCCTCAG[G/A]AAAATAAAACTGCCAGTGTGGTTCT 1111 chr5:39295658chr5:39295658 CACTGCTGAAGTTGCCCTTGGACCA[A/G]GGCCTCAGGAAAATAAAACTGCCAGCACTGCTGAAGTTGCCCTTGGACCA[A/G]GGCCTCAGGAAAATAAAACTGCCAG 1212 chr5:39295649chr5:39295649 GCTCCTCACTGCTGAAGTTGCCCTT[G/C]GACCAAGGCCTCAGGAAAATAAAACGCTCCTCACTGCTGAAGTTGCCCTT[G/C]GACCAAGGCCTCAGGAAAATAAAAC 1313 chr5:39295643chr5:39295643 CTTTTCGATTTCAGTCAGCTCCTCA[C/T]TGCTGAAGTTGCCCTTGGACCAAGGCTTTTCGATTTCAGTCAGCTCCTCA[C/T]TGCTGAAGTTGCCCTTGGACCAAGG 1414 chr5:39295626chr5:39295626 AACTTTTCGATTTCAGTCAGCTCCT[C/T]ACTGCTGAAGTTGCCCTTGGACCAAAACTTTTCGATTTCAGTCAGCTCCT[C/T]ACTGCTGAAGTTGCCCTTGGACCAA 1515 chr5:39295624chr5:39295624 CGGAATAACTTTTCGATTTCAGTCA[G/T]CTCCTCACTGCTGAAGTTGCCCTTGCGGAATAACTTTTCGATTTCAGTCA[G/T]CTCCTCACTGCTGAAGTTGCCCTTG 1616 chr5:39295618chr5:39295618 TGCTGAACGTTCGGAATAACTTTTC[G/C]ATTTCAGTCAGCTCCTCACTGCTGATGCTGAACGTTCGGAATAACTTTTC[G/C]ATTTCAGTCAGCTCCTCACTGCTGA 1717 chr5:39295607chr5:39295607 ATTAAATTCAATGCTGAACGTTCGG[A/G]ATAACTTTTCGATTTCAGTCAGCTCATTAAATTCAATGCTGAACGTTCGG[A/G]ATAACTTTTCGATTTCAGTCAGCTC 1818 chr5:39295596chr5:39295596 TATCTGATTAAATTCAATGCTGAAC[G/A]TTCGGAATAACTTTTCGATTTCAGTTATCTGATTAAATTCAATGCTGAAC[G/A]TTCGGAATAACTTTTCGATTTCAGT 1919 chr5:39295590chr5:39295590 AATATCTGATTAAATTCAATGCTGA[A/T]CGTTCGGAATAACTTTTCGATTTCAAATATCTGATTAAATTCAATGCTGA[A/T]CGTTCGGAATAACTTTTCGATTTCA 2020 chr5:39295588chr5:39295588 AAATATCTGATTAAATTCAATGCTG[A/G]ACGTTCGGAATAACTTTTCGATTTCAAATATCTGATTAAATTCAATGCTG[A/G]ACGTTCGGAATAACTTTTCGATTTC 2121 chr5:39295587chr5:39295587 TGAAATATCTGATTAAATTCAATGC[T/A]GAACGTTCGGAATAACTTTTCGATTTGAAATATCTGATTAAATTCAATGC[T/A]GAACGTTCGGAATAACTTTTCGATT 2222 chr5:39295585chr5:39295585 GTGAAATATCTGATTAAATTCAATG[C/G]TGAACGTTCGGAATAACTTTTCGATGTGAAATATCTGATTAAATTCAATG[C/G]TGAACGTTCGGAATAACTTTTCGAT 2323 chr5:39295584chr5:39295584 ATGGTTGTGAAATATCTGATTAAAT[T/C]CAATGCTGAACGTTCGGAATAACTTATGGTTGTGAAATATCTGATTAAAT[T/C]CAATGCTGAACGTTCGGAATAACTT 2424 chr5:39295578chr5:39295578 CATTGACTGGCATGGTTGTGAAATA[T/C]CTGATTAAATTCAATGCTGAACGTTCATTGACTGGCATGGTTGTGAAATA[T/C]CTGATTAAATTCAATGCTGAACGTT 2525 chr5:39295567chr5:39295567 CCCGTGGAGGAAATTGTACTCACAT[G/T]CAAGCTGCCATTGACTGGCATGGTTCCCGTGGAGGAAATTGTACTCACAT[G/T]CAAGCTGCCATTGACTGGCATGGTT 2626 chr5:39295533chr5:39295533 AGGAGCCTGTGCCATGTTTCCAGGA[A/T]GACTTTATTCAAATTGAATCGTCCGAGGAGCCTGTGCCATGTTTCCAGGA[A/T]GACTTTATTCAAATTGAATCGTCCG 2727 chr5:39294635chr5:39294635 GTCAGTGAGGAGCCTGTGCCATGTT[T/C]CCAGGAAGACTTTATTCAAATTGAAGTCAGTGAGGAGCCTGTGCCATGTT[T/C]CCAGGAAGACTTTATTCAAATTGAA 2828 chr5:39294628chr5:39294628 GGTGTCAGTGAGGAGCCTGTGCCAT[G/A]TTTCCAGGAAGACTTTATTCAAATTGGTGTCAGTGAGGAGCCTGTGCCAT[G/A]TTTCCAGGAAGACTTTATTCAAATT 2929 chr5:39294625chr5:39294625 Primer
set2
Primer
set2
AGAGACGTGACAAACCAGCATCAGA[T/C]GGCCTGGAGCAGGACTAGGGCCAGTAGAGACGTGACAAACCAGCATCAGA[T/C]GGCCTGGAGCAGGACTAGGGCCAGT 3030 chr5:39294273chr5:39294273
TAGGCTTTGGGTAGAAGCTAGAGAC[G/T]TGACAAACCAGCATCAGATGGCCTGTAGGCTTTGGGTAGAAGCTAGAGAC[G/T]TGACAAACCAGCATCAGATGGCCTG 3131 chr5:39294254chr5:39294254 ACCCAAATAGGCTTTGGGTAGAAGC[T/C]AGAGACGTGACAAACCAGCATCAGAACCCAAATAGGCTTTGGGTAGAAGC[T/C]AGAGACGTGACAAACCAGCATCAGA 3232 chr5:39294247chr5:39294247 TGCTGAGTGCCCTGTTGCTCTTTCT[T/C]ACCCCGCATCCACATCACCCAAATATGCTGAGTGCCCTGTTGCTCTTTCT[T/C]ACCCCGCATCCACATCACCCAAATA 3333 chr5:39294205chr5:39294205 CTTTGCTGAGTGCCCTGTTGCTCTT[T/G]CTTACCCCGCATCCACATCACCCAACTTTGCTGAGTGCCCTGTTGCTCTT[T/G]CTTACCCCGCATCCACATCACCCAA 3434 chr5:39294202chr5:39294202 TATCACTGCCAAGAAGATCCAGCCC[G/A]TGGAGCTGCGATGTTCTGTGGATTTTATCACTGCCAAGAAGATCCAGCCC[G/A]TGGAGCTGCGATGTTCTGTGGATTT 3535 chr5:39293689chr5:39293689

Primer set1 (Forward Primer-1, Reverse Primer-1)의 중합효소연쇄반응 조건은 표 2와 같다.Table 2 shows the polymerase chain reaction conditions of Primer set1 (Forward Primer-1, Reverse Primer-1).

온도temperature 시간hour CyclesCycles Pre-Pre- denaturationdenaturation 95℃95℃ 5분5 minutes 1 cycles1 cycle DenaturationDenaturation 95℃95℃ 30초30 seconds 30 cycles30 cycles AnnealingAnnealing 59℃59℃ 30초30 seconds ExtensionExtension 72℃72 2분2 minutes Final extensionfinal extension 72℃72 1분30초1 minute 30 seconds 1 cycles1 cycle HoldHold 4℃4℃

Primer set2 (Forward Primer-2, Reverse Primer-2)의 중합효소연쇄반응 조건은 표 3과 같다.Table 3 shows the polymerase chain reaction conditions of Primer set2 (Forward Primer-2, Reverse Primer-2).

온도temperature 시간hour CyclesCycles Pre-Pre- denaturationdenaturation 95℃95℃ 5분5 minutes 1 cycles1 cycle DenaturationDenaturation 95℃95℃ 30초30 seconds 30 cycles30 cycles AnnealingAnnealing 57℃57℃ 30초30 seconds ExtensionExtension 72℃72 1분30초1 minute 30 seconds Final extensionfinal extension 72℃72 1분30초1 minute 30 seconds 1 cycles1 cycle HoldHold 4℃4℃

도 1은 제주마 특이적인 유전자 CD1a6의 염기서열을 분석하기 위해 서러브레드 17두 및 제주마 15두의 말 DNA sample에서 PCR을 통해 DNA 단편을 증폭한 결과이다. 상기에서 제시한 프라이머와 PCR 조건을 사용하여 얻어진 PCR 산물을 Gel 전기영동 이미지를 통해 확인하고자 하는 유전적 형질 변이 영역을 검출 가능한 2,194bp와 1,169bp의 DNA 단편 증폭을 확인했다.1 is a result of amplifying DNA fragments through PCR from horse DNA samples of 17 thoroughbreds and 15 Jeju horses in order to analyze the nucleotide sequence of the Jeju horse-specific gene CD1a6. The DNA fragment amplification of 2,194bp and 1,169bp capable of detecting the genetic transformation region to be confirmed through the gel electrophoresis image of the PCR product obtained using the primers and PCR conditions presented above was confirmed.

도 2는 PCR을 통해 증폭된 DNA 단편을 Sanger 염기서열 분석 방법을 이용하여 제주마 특이적인 유전자 CD1a6 영역에 말 참조 유전체 종인 서러브레드와 차이를 지니는 SNP들의 염기 변이를 확인한 결과이다. 확인한 결과 제주마가 공통으로 가지고 있는 CD1a6 유전자 내 SNP은 35개로 확인할 수 있었으며 종 판별 분자 마커로써의 효용성을 입증했다. Figure 2 is the result of confirming the nucleotide variation of SNPs having a difference from Thoroughbred, a horse reference genome species, in the Jejuma-specific gene CD1a6 region using the Sanger sequencing method of a DNA fragment amplified through PCR. As a result of the confirmation, 35 SNPs in the CD1a6 gene, which Jeju horses have in common, were identified, and their effectiveness as a species-discriminating molecular marker was demonstrated.

한편, SNP 염기서열 분석에 있어서, 서열번호 1 및 서열번호 2 내의 SNP 변이 확인을 위한 Sequencing Primer는 GGTTCTGAGTAGGCGGTCCAC(서열번호 36)이고, 서열번호 3 내지 서열번호 26 내의 SNP 변이 확인을 위한 Sequencing Primer는 GGGCAGGTAAATGTCTCC(서열번호 40)이고, 서열번호 27 내지 서열번호 29 내의 SNP 변이 확인을 위한 Sequencing Primer는 CTACTGTCTTTTGCTTCCAT(서열번호 41)이고, 서열번호 30 내지 서열번호 34 내의 SNP 변이 확인을 위한 Sequencing Primer는 ATGTCTATCTAAACTGATGTG(서열번호 42)이고, 서열번호 35 내의 SNP 변이 확인을 위한 Sequencing Primer는 CTGCGGATGTAGGAGGAC(서열번호 43)이다.On the other hand, in the SNP sequencing analysis, the sequencing primer for confirming the SNP mutation in SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2 is GGTTCTGAGTAGGCGGTCCAC (SEQ ID NO: 36), and the sequencing primer for confirming the SNP mutation in SEQ ID NO: 3 to SEQ ID NO: 26 is GGGCAGGTAAATGTCTCC (SEQ ID NO: 40), the sequencing primer for confirming the SNP mutation in SEQ ID NO: 27 to SEQ ID NO: 29 is CTACTGTCTTTTGCTTCCAT (SEQ ID NO: 41), and the sequencing primer for confirming the SNP mutation in SEQ ID NO: 30 to SEQ ID NO: 34 is ATGTCTATCTAAACTGATGTG (sequencing 42), and the sequencing primer for SNP mutation identification in SEQ ID NO: 35 is CTGCGGATGTAGGAGGAC (SEQ ID NO: 43).

<110> Dankook University Cheonan Campus Industry Academic Cooperation Foundation Industry Academy Cooperation Group of Korea National College of Agricultural and Fisheries Optolane Technologies Inc. <120> Genetic marker composition for identifying Jeju horse species and method for identifying Jeju horse species using the same <130> ADP-2020-0601 <160> 43 <170> KopatentIn 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 1 ggaggagaac cactagcaat gcaaaytgca ggaacagcat tttatttgct g 51 <210> 2 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 2 gggaggagaa ccactagcaa tgcaarttgc aggaacagca ttttatttgc t 51 <210> 3 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 3 ccgggaaggg ttgtaaaagg atgagmtgta gataactcgg aaggaggttg g 51 <210> 4 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 4 tgagcccaga gcttgcaccc gggaasggtt gtaaaaggat gagctgtaga t 51 <210> 5 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 5 caagctgagc ccagagcttg cacccrggaa gggttgtaaa aggatgagct g 51 <210> 6 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 6 ccaaccaagc tgagcccaga gcttgyaccc gggaagggtt gtaaaaggat g 51 <210> 7 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 7 caggaaaata aaactgccag tgtggytctc ccacccatga gtctgcaact c 51 <210> 8 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 8 ggaccaaggc ctcaggaaaa taaaastgcc agtgtggttc tcccacccat g 51 <210> 9 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 9 ccttggacca aggcctcagg aaaatwaaac tgccagtgtg gttctcccac c 51 <210> 10 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 10 gttgcccttg gaccaaggcc tcaggwaaat aaaactgcca gtgtggttct c 51 <210> 11 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 11 agttgccctt ggaccaaggc ctcagraaaa taaaactgcc agtgtggttc t 51 <210> 12 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 12 cactgctgaa gttgcccttg gaccarggcc tcaggaaaat aaaactgcca g 51 <210> 13 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 13 gctcctcact gctgaagttg cccttsgacc aaggcctcag gaaaataaaa c 51 <210> 14 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 14 cttttcgatt tcagtcagct cctcaytgct gaagttgccc ttggaccaag g 51 <210> 15 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 15 aacttttcga tttcagtcag ctcctyactg ctgaagttgc ccttggacca a 51 <210> 16 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 16 cggaataact tttcgatttc agtcakctcc tcactgctga agttgccctt g 51 <210> 17 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 17 tgctgaacgt tcggaataac ttttcsattt cagtcagctc ctcactgctg a 51 <210> 18 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 18 attaaattca atgctgaacg ttcggrataa cttttcgatt tcagtcagct c 51 <210> 19 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 19 tatctgatta aattcaatgc tgaacrttcg gaataacttt tcgatttcag t 51 <210> 20 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 20 aatatctgat taaattcaat gctgawcgtt cggaataact tttcgatttc a 51 <210> 21 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 21 aaatatctga ttaaattcaa tgctgracgt tcggaataac ttttcgattt c 51 <210> 22 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 22 tgaaatatct gattaaattc aatgcwgaac gttcggaata acttttcgat t 51 <210> 23 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 23 gtgaaatatc tgattaaatt caatgstgaa cgttcggaat aacttttcga t 51 <210> 24 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 24 atggttgtga aatatctgat taaatycaat gctgaacgtt cggaataact t 51 <210> 25 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 25 cattgactgg catggttgtg aaatayctga ttaaattcaa tgctgaacgt t 51 <210> 26 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 26 cccgtggagg aaattgtact cacatkcaag ctgccattga ctggcatggt t 51 <210> 27 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 27 aggagcctgt gccatgtttc caggawgact ttattcaaat tgaatcgtcc g 51 <210> 28 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 28 gtcagtgagg agcctgtgcc atgttyccag gaagacttta ttcaaattga a 51 <210> 29 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 29 ggtgtcagtg aggagcctgt gccatrtttc caggaagact ttattcaaat t 51 <210> 30 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 30 agagacgtga caaaccagca tcagayggcc tggagcagga ctagggccag t 51 <210> 31 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 31 taggctttgg gtagaagcta gagacktgac aaaccagcat cagatggcct g 51 <210> 32 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 32 acccaaatag gctttgggta gaagcyagag acgtgacaaa ccagcatcag a 51 <210> 33 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 33 tgctgagtgc cctgttgctc tttctyaccc cgcatccaca tcacccaaat a 51 <210> 34 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 34 ctttgctgag tgccctgttg ctcttkctta ccccgcatcc acatcaccca a 51 <210> 35 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 35 tatcactgcc aagaagatcc agcccrtgga gctgcgatgt tctgtggatt t 51 <210> 36 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward Primer-1 <400> 36 ggttctgagt aggcggtcca c 21 <210> 37 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse Primer-1 <400> 37 cgtgacaaac cagcatcag 19 <210> 38 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward Primer-2 <400> 38 cacaccttct cattatctcc 20 <210> 39 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse Primer-2 <400> 39 cacagaacca gagtcagaac 20 <210> 40 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Sequencing Primer <400> 40 gggcaggtaa atgtctcc 18 <210> 41 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Sequencing Primer <400> 41 ctactgtctt ttgcttccat 20 <210> 42 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Sequencing Primer <400> 42 atgtctatct aaactgatgt g 21 <210> 43 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Sequencing Primer <400> 43 ctgcggatgt aggaggac 18 <110> Dankook University Cheonan Campus Industry Academic Cooperation Foundation Industry Academy Cooperation Group of Korea National College of Agricultural and Fisheries Optolane Technologies Inc. <120> Genetic marker composition for identifying Jeju horse species and method for identifying Jeju horse species using the same <130> ADP-2020-0601 <160> 43 <170> KopatentIn 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 1 ggaggagaac cactagcaat gcaaaytgca ggaacagcat tttatttgct g 51 <210> 2 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 2 gggaggagaa ccactagcaa tgcaarttgc aggaacagca ttttatttgc t 51 <210> 3 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 3 ccgggaaggg ttgtaaaagg atgagmtgta gataactcgg aaggaggttg g 51 <210> 4 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 4 tgagcccaga gcttgcaccc gggaasggtt gtaaaaggat gagctgtaga t 51 <210> 5 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 5 caagctgagc ccagagcttg cacccrggaa gggttgtaaa aggatgagct g 51 <210> 6 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 6 ccaaccaagc tgagcccaga gcttgyaccc gggaagggtt gtaaaaggat g 51 <210> 7 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 7 caggaaaata aaactgccag tgtggytctc ccacccatga gtctgcaact c 51 <210> 8 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 8 ggaccaaggc ctcaggaaaa taaaastgcc agtgtggttc tccccacccat g 51 <210> 9 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 9 ccttggacca aggcctcagg aaaatwaaac tgccagtgtg gttctcccac c 51 <210> 10 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 10 gttgcccttg gaccaaggcc tcaggwaaat aaaactgcca gtgtggttct c 51 <210> 11 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 11 agttgccctt ggaccaaggc ctcagraaaa taaaactgcc agtgtggttc t 51 <210> 12 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 12 cactgctgaa gttgcccttg gaccarggcc tcaggaaaat aaaactgcca g 51 <210> 13 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 13 gctcctcact gctgaagttg cccttsgacc aaggcctcag gaaaataaaa c 51 <210> 14 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 14 cttttcgatt tcagtcagct cctcaytgct gaagttgccc ttggaccaag g 51 <210> 15 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 15 aacttttcga tttcagtcag ctcctyactg ctgaagttgc ccttggacca a 51 <210> 16 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 16 cggaataact tttcgatttc agtcakctcc tcactgctga agttgccctt g 51 <210> 17 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 17 tgctgaacgt tcggaataac ttttcsattt cagtcagctc ctcactgctg a 51 <210> 18 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 18 attaaattca atgctgaacg ttcggrataa cttttcgatt tcagtcagct c 51 <210> 19 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 19 tatctgatta aattcaatgc tgaacrttcg gaataacttt tcgatttcag t 51 <210> 20 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 20 aatatctgat taaattcaat gctgawcgtt cggaataact tttcgatttc a 51 <210> 21 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 21 aaatatctga ttaaattcaa tgctgracgt tcggaataac ttttcgattt c 51 <210> 22 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 22 tgaaatatct gattaaattc aatgcwgaac gttcggaata acttttcgat t 51 <210> 23 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 23 gtgaaatatc tgattaaatt caatgstgaa cgttcggaat aacttttcga t 51 <210> 24 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 24 atggttgtga aatatctgat taaatycaat gctgaacgtt cggaataact t 51 <210> 25 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 25 cattgactgg catggttgtg aaatayctga ttaaattcaa tgctgaacgt t 51 <210> 26 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 26 cccgtggagg aaattgtact cacatkcaag ctgccattga ctggcatggt t 51 <210> 27 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 27 aggagcctgt gccatgtttc caggawgact ttattcaaat tgaatcgtcc g 51 <210> 28 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 28 gtcagtgagg agcctgtgcc atgttyccag gaagacttta ttcaaattga a 51 <210> 29 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 29 ggtgtcagtg aggagcctgt gccatrtttc caggaagact ttattcaaat t 51 <210> 30 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 30 agagacgtga caaaccagca tcagayggcc tggagcagga ctagggccag t 51 <210> 31 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 31 taggctttgg gtagaagcta gagacktgac aaaccagcat cagatggcct g 51 <210> 32 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 32 acccaaatag gctttgggta gaagcyagag acgtgacaaa ccagcatcag a 51 <210> 33 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 33 tgctgagtgc cctgttgctc tttctyaccc cgcatccaca tcacccaaat a 51 <210> 34 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 34 ctttgctgag tgccctgttg ctcttkctta ccccgcatcc acatcaccca a 51 <210> 35 <211> 51 <212> DNA <213> Jeju horse <400> 35 tatcactgcc aagaagatcc agcccrtgga gctgcgatgt tctgtggatt t 51 <210> 36 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward Primer-1 <400> 36 ggttctgagt aggcggtcca c 21 <210> 37 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse Primer-1 <400> 37 cgtgacaaac cagcatcag 19 <210> 38 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward Primer-2 <400> 38 cacaccttct cattatctcc 20 <210> 39 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse Primer-2 <400> 39 cacagaacca gagtcagaac 20 <210> 40 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Sequencing Primer <400> 40 gggcaggtaa atgtctcc 18 <210> 41 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Sequencing Primer <400> 41 ctactgtctt ttgcttccat 20 <210> 42 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Sequencing Primer <400> 42 atgtctatct aaactgatgt g 21 <210> 43 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Sequencing Primer <400> 43 ctgcggatgt aggaggac 18

Claims (6)

서열번호 1 내지 서열번호 35의 26번째 뉴클레오티드로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 단일염기다형성(SNP) 마커를 포함하는 10-50개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드 또는 그의 상보적 폴리뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 제주마 종 판별용 SNP 마커 조성물.A polynucleotide consisting of 10-50 consecutive DNA sequences comprising any one or more single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers selected from the group consisting of the 26th nucleotide of SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 35 or a complementary polynucleotide thereof SNP marker composition for the identification of Jeju horse species. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 SNP 마커는 CD1a6 유전자 내 SNP 마커인 것을 특징으로 하는 제주마 종 판별용 SNP 마커 조성물.The SNP marker composition according to claim 1, wherein the SNP marker is a SNP marker in the CD1a6 gene. 제1항에 따른 SNP 마커를 증폭하기 위한 프라이머 세트를 포함하는 제주마 종 판별용 조성물.A composition for identifying Jeju horses comprising a primer set for amplifying the SNP marker according to claim 1 . 제3항에 있어서, 상기 프라이머 세트는 서열번호 36 및 서열번호 37로 표시되는 프라이머 세트 또는 서열번호 38 및 서열번호 39로 표시되는 프라이머 세트인 것을 특징으로 하는 제주마 종 판별용 조성물.The composition for discriminating Jejuma species according to claim 3, wherein the primer set is a primer set represented by SEQ ID NO: 36 and SEQ ID NO: 37 or a primer set represented by SEQ ID NO: 38 and SEQ ID NO: 39. 제3항 또는 제4항에 따른 조성물을 포함하는 제주마 종 판별용 키트.A kit for identifying Jeju horse species comprising the composition according to claim 3 or 4. (1) 말에서 DNA를 분리하는 단계;
(2) 상기 분리된 DNA를 주형으로 하여, 제1항에 따른 SNP 마커를 증폭시키는 단계; 및
(3) 상기 증폭된 SNP 마커의 유전자형을 확인하는 단계를 포함하는 제주마 종 판별 방법.
(1) isolating DNA from horses;
(2) using the isolated DNA as a template, amplifying the SNP marker according to claim 1; and
(3) A method for determining the species of Jejuma comprising the step of confirming the genotype of the amplified SNP marker.
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Citations (1)

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KR102108740B1 (en) 2018-12-14 2020-05-08 대한민국 A composition for predicting body weight of Jeju Horses and A method for predicting the body weight use thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102108740B1 (en) 2018-12-14 2020-05-08 대한민국 A composition for predicting body weight of Jeju Horses and A method for predicting the body weight use thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
NCBI Reference Sequence: NM_001252303.1 <Equus caballus CD1a6 molecule (CD1A6), mRNA> (2020.06.29.)

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