KR102440063B1 - Colored photosensitive composition, color filter and imaging device - Google Patents
Colored photosensitive composition, color filter and imaging device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102440063B1 KR102440063B1 KR1020180003099A KR20180003099A KR102440063B1 KR 102440063 B1 KR102440063 B1 KR 102440063B1 KR 1020180003099 A KR1020180003099 A KR 1020180003099A KR 20180003099 A KR20180003099 A KR 20180003099A KR 102440063 B1 KR102440063 B1 KR 102440063B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- photosensitive composition
- alkali
- krf
- soluble resin
- acrylate
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 59
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxazine Chemical compound O1ON=CC=C1 PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001056 green pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCC2=C1 GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GQKZBCPTCWJTAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound COCC1=CC=CC=C1 GQKZBCPTCWJTAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEKSVVBDHNQULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl ethaneperoxoate;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CO.COOC(C)=O NEKSVVBDHNQULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GYVGXEWAOAAJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,4-trimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 GYVGXEWAOAAJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OBJNZHVOCNPSCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphtho[2,3-f]quinazoline Chemical compound C1=NC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=N1 OBJNZHVOCNPSCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFBTTWXNCQVIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-Vinylanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C=C SFBTTWXNCQVIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRGGVEDZUSPSAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetan-2-ylmethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CCO1 KRGGVEDZUSPSAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMUUFLNQHMIHRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetan-3-ylmethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1COC1 AMUUFLNQHMIHRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002921 oxetanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N parbenate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical compound C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940067265 pigment yellow 138 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyranthrene-8,16-dione Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C=C4C5=CC=CC=C5C(=O)C5=C4C4=C3C2=C1C=C4C=C5 LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000191 radiation effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004599 sodium borate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/0007—Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/1462—Coatings
- H01L27/14621—Colour filter arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14643—Photodiode arrays; MOS imagers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Color Television Image Signal Generators (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명의 실시예들의 착색 감광성 조성물은 산가 40 내지 80mgKOH/g의 알칼리 가용성 수지, 광중합성 화합물, 광중합 개시제, 착색제 및 용제를 포함한다. 착색 감광성 조성물을 사용하여 KrF 노광을 통해 고해상도, 고신뢰성의 촬상 소자용 컬러필터를 형성할 수 있다.The colored photosensitive composition of the embodiments of the present invention includes an alkali-soluble resin having an acid value of 40 to 80 mgKOH/g, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, a colorant, and a solvent. Using the colored photosensitive composition, it is possible to form a high-resolution, highly reliable color filter for an image pickup device through KrF exposure.
Description
본 발명은 착색 감광성 조성물, 컬러필터 및 촬상 소자에 관한 것이다. 보다 상세하게는, 착색 감광성 조성물, 이로부터 형성된 컬러필터, 상기 컬러필터를 포함하는 촬상 소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a colored photosensitive composition, a color filter, and an image pickup device. More specifically, it relates to a colored photosensitive composition, a color filter formed therefrom, and an image pickup device including the color filter.
예를 들면, 백라이트(backlight)와 같은 별도 광원을 사용하는 액정 표시(liquid crystal display: LCD) 장치와 같은 화상 표시 장치에 있어, 화소별로 원하는 색상을 구현하기 위해 컬러 필터가 사용된다. 상기 컬러 필터는 RGB 각각의 화소에 대응되는 착색제를 포함하는 감광성 조성물을 도포 및 패터닝하여 형성될 수 있다.For example, in an image display device such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) device using a separate light source such as a backlight, a color filter is used to realize a desired color for each pixel. The color filter may be formed by applying and patterning a photosensitive composition including a colorant corresponding to each pixel of RGB.
상술한 컬러필터 형성을 위해서는 착색제를 포함하는 감광성 수지 조성물을 노광하여 예를 들면, 비노광부를 현상액을 통해 제거(네거티브 톤 조성물의 경우)할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 알칼리 용액을 사용하는 현상 공정을 위해 상기 감광성 수지 조성물에는 바인더 수지로서 알칼리 가용성 수지가 포함될 수 있다.In order to form the above-described color filter, the photosensitive resin composition including the colorant may be exposed to light, and for example, the unexposed portion may be removed through a developer (in the case of a negative tone composition). For example, for a developing process using an alkali solution, the photosensitive resin composition may include an alkali-soluble resin as a binder resin.
한편, 광에너지를 통해 촬영된 이미지를 전기적 정보로 변환시키는 촬상 소자(예를 들면, 고체 촬상 소자)의 경우에도 렌즈 하부에 컬러필터가 포함될 수 있다. 예를 들면, 씨모스 이미지 센서(CMOS Image Sensor: CIS)의 경우, 상술한 일반적인 디스플레이 장치의 화소에 대응하는 컬러필터보다 고해상도로 패터닝된 미세 피치의 컬러필터가 채용된다. Meanwhile, even in the case of an imaging device (eg, a solid-state imaging device) that converts an image taken through light energy into electrical information, a color filter may be included under the lens. For example, in the case of a CMOS image sensor (CIS), a fine-pitch color filter patterned with a higher resolution than a color filter corresponding to a pixel of a general display device described above is employed.
상기 CIS용 컬러필터의 경우 미세 패터닝을 위해 보다 짧은 파장의 광원이 사용될 수 있다. 이 경우, 감광성 수지 조성물의 현상성과 함께 잔사 혹은 잔막 특성, 밀착성 및 경화도 등과 같은 패턴 특성들을 함께 향상시키기 위해 성분들의 재설계가 필요하다.In the case of the color filter for CIS, a light source having a shorter wavelength may be used for fine patterning. In this case, it is necessary to redesign the components in order to improve pattern characteristics such as residue or residual film characteristics, adhesiveness and degree of curing together with the developability of the photosensitive resin composition.
예를 들면, 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2009-0072754호는 안료 및 바인더 수지를 포함하는 컬러필터용 조성물을 개시하고 있으나, 상술한 촬상 소자용 컬러필터로 적용되기는 어렵다.For example, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2009-0072754 discloses a composition for a color filter including a pigment and a binder resin, but is difficult to be applied to the above-described color filter for an image pickup device.
본 발명의 일 과제는 향상된 해상도 및 신뢰성을 패턴 신뢰성을 갖는 착색 감광성 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.One object of the present invention is to provide a colored photosensitive composition having improved resolution and reliability and pattern reliability.
본 발명의 일 과제는 상기 착색 감광성 조성물로부터 형성된 컬러필터를 제공하는 것이다.One object of the present invention is to provide a color filter formed from the colored photosensitive composition.
본 발명의 일 과제는 상기 컬러필터를 포함하는 촬상 소자를 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide an imaging device including the color filter.
1. 산가 40 내지 80mgKOH/g의 알칼리 가용성 수지; 광중합성 화합물; 광중합 개시제; 착색제; 및 용제를 포함하는, KrF용 착색 감광성 조성물.1. Alkali-soluble resin having an acid value of 40 to 80 mgKOH/g; photopolymerizable compounds; photoinitiator; coloring agent; and a solvent, the colored photosensitive composition for KrF.
2. 위 1에 있어서, 상기 알칼리 가용성 수지는 카르복실산 함유 단위 및 하기의 화학식 1로 표시되는 단위를 포함하는, KrF용 착색 감광성 조성물:2. The colored photosensitive composition for KrF according to the above 1, wherein the alkali-soluble resin comprises a carboxylic acid-containing unit and a unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1:
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
(화학식 1 중, Ra는 수소 또는 메틸기임).(In Formula 1, Ra is hydrogen or a methyl group).
3. 위 1에 있어서, 상기 광중합성 화합물은 에틸렌 옥사이드(EO) 링커 및 에틸렌성 불포화 중합성기를 함유하는, KrF용 착색 감광성 조성물.3. The colored photosensitive composition for KrF according to the above 1, wherein the photopolymerizable compound contains an ethylene oxide (EO) linker and an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable group.
4. 위 3에 있어서, 상기 광중합성 화합물은 에톡시화(ethoxylated) (메타)아크릴레이트 계 화합물을 포함하는, KrF용 착색 감광성 조성물.4. The colored photosensitive composition for KrF according to the above 3, wherein the photopolymerizable compound comprises an ethoxylated (meth)acrylate-based compound.
5. 위 4에 있어서, 상기 광중합성 화합물은 에톡시화 펜타에리트리톨 테트라(메타)아크릴레이트, 에톡시화 트리메틸올 프로판 트리(메타)아크릴레이트 및 에톡시화 디펜타에리트리톨 헥사(메타)아크릴레이트로 구성된 그룹에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 화합물을 포함하는, KrF용 착색 감광성 조성물.5. In the above 4, the photopolymerizable compound is composed of ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylol propane tri (meth) acrylate and ethoxylated dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate A colored photosensitive composition for KrF, comprising at least one compound selected from the group.
6. 위 1에 있어서, 조성물 총 중량 중, 상기 알칼리 가용성 수지 1 내지 10중량부; 상기 광중합성 화합물 0.5 내지 5중량부; 상기 광중합 개시제 0.1 내지 5중량부; 상기 착색제 30 내지 60중량부; 및 상기 용제 30 내지 60중량부를 포함하는, KrF용 착색 감광성 조성물.6. The method of 1 above, based on the total weight of the composition, 1 to 10 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin; 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of the photopolymerizable compound; 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of the photopolymerization initiator; 30 to 60 parts by weight of the colorant; and 30 to 60 parts by weight of the solvent, a colored photosensitive composition for KrF.
7. 위 1 내지 6 중 어느 한 항의 KrF용 착색 감광성 조성물로 형성된 착색 패턴을 포함하는, 컬러 필터.7. A color filter comprising a colored pattern formed of the colored photosensitive composition for KrF of any one of 1 to 6 above.
8. 위 7의 컬러필터를 포함하는 촬상 소자.8. An imaging device including the color filter of 7 above.
9. 위 8에 있어서, 씨모스 이미지 센서(CIS)를 포함하는, 촬상 소자.9. The imaging device according to 8 above, including a CMOS image sensor (CIS).
본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 착색 감광성 조성물은 약 40 내지 80mgKOH/g의 산가를 갖는 알칼리 가용성 수지를 포함하며, 상대적으로 저산가의 알칼리 가용성 수지를 사용하여, 패턴 잔막 특성을 향상시키고 노광 및 현상 공정 이후 잔사를 감소시킬 수 있다. The colored photosensitive composition according to the embodiments of the present invention includes an alkali-soluble resin having an acid value of about 40 to 80 mgKOH/g, and uses an alkali-soluble resin having a relatively low acid value to improve pattern remaining film characteristics and to perform exposure and development processes The residue can then be reduced.
또한, 상기 감광성 조성물은 KrF 광원과 같은 300nm 이하의 초단파 노광용으로 적용되어 상대적으로 저산가 알칼리 가용성 수지의 현상성을 확보할 수 있다.In addition, the photosensitive composition is applied for ultra-short exposure of 300 nm or less, such as a KrF light source, so that developability of a relatively low acid value alkali-soluble resin can be secured.
일부 실시예들에 있어서, 상기 착색 감광성 조성물은 에틸렌 옥사이드(EO)기를 포함하는 에틸렌성 불포화 광중합성 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 상기 저산가 알칼리 가용성 수지의 현상성을 보완하고 패턴 밀착성을 추가적으로 향상시킬 수 있다.In some embodiments, the colored photosensitive composition may include an ethylenically unsaturated photopolymerizable compound including an ethylene oxide (EO) group. Accordingly, it is possible to supplement the developability of the low acid value alkali-soluble resin and further improve pattern adhesion.
본 발명의 실시예들에 따르면, 약 40 내지 80mgKOH/g의 산가를 갖는 알칼리 가용성 수지를 포함하는 착색 감광성 수지 조성물이 제공된다. 상기 착색 감광성 조성물은 KrF용 조성물로 제공되어 현상성, 패턴 특성이 향상된 고해상도의 컬러 필터 및 촬상 소자를 제조할 수 있다.According to embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a colored photosensitive resin composition comprising an alkali-soluble resin having an acid value of about 40 to 80 mgKOH/g. The colored photosensitive composition is provided as a composition for KrF, so that a high-resolution color filter and image pickup device having improved developability and pattern characteristics can be manufactured.
이하에서, 본 발명의 실시예들에 대해 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
<착색 감광성 조성물><Colored photosensitive composition>
본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 착색 감광성 조성물은 현상성을 갖는 수지 조성물일 수 있다. 예시적인 실시예들에 따르면, 상기 착색 감광성 조성물은 약 40 내지 80mgKOH의 산가를 갖는 알칼리 가용성 수지, 광중합성 화합물, 광중합 개시제, 착색제 및 용제를 포함하며, 기타 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다.The colored photosensitive composition according to embodiments of the present invention may be a resin composition having developability. According to exemplary embodiments, the colored photosensitive composition includes an alkali-soluble resin having an acid value of about 40 to 80 mgKOH, a photopolymerizable compound, a photoinitiator, a colorant and a solvent, and may further include other additives.
알칼리 가용성 수지Alkali-soluble resin
예시적인 실시예들에 따른 착색 감광성 조성물은 노광 및 현상 공정을 통해 수지 패턴을 형성하기 위해 사용될 수 있으며, 상기 현상 공정에 의해 선택적으로 제거될 수 있는 알칼리 가용성 수지를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 알칼리 가용성 수지는 현상 특성을 부여하기 위해 포함되며 착색 감광성 조성물의 바인더 수지로서 제공될 수도 있다.The colored photosensitive composition according to exemplary embodiments may be used to form a resin pattern through exposure and development processes, and may include an alkali-soluble resin that may be selectively removed by the developing process. The alkali-soluble resin is included to impart developing properties and may be provided as a binder resin of the colored photosensitive composition.
예를 들면, 상기 알칼리 가용성 수지는 카르복시기를 갖는 에틸렌성 불포화 단량체의 중합체를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 카르복시기를 갖는 에틸렌성 불포화 단량체의 종류의 비제한적인 예로서 아크릴산, 메타아크릴산, 크로톤산 등의 모노카르복실산류; 푸마르산, 메사콘산, 이타콘산 등의 디카르복실산류 및 이들의 무수물; ω-카르복시폴리카프로락톤모노(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 양 말단에 카르복시기와 수산기를 갖는 폴리머의 모노(메타)아크릴레이트류 등을 들 수 있다. 이들은 단독으로 혹은 2 이상이 조합되어 사용될 수 있다. 바람직한 일 실시예에 있어서, 아크릴산 및/또는 메타아크릴산이 사용될 수 있다.For example, the alkali-soluble resin may include a polymer of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a carboxy group. Non-limiting examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group include monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and crotonic acid; dicarboxylic acids, such as fumaric acid, mesaconic acid, and itaconic acid, and these anhydrides; and polymer mono(meth)acrylates having a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group at both terminals, such as ω-carboxypolycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In a preferred embodiment, acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid may be used.
상기 카르복시기를 갖는 에틸렌성 불포화 단량체는 후술하는 다른 단량체들과 공중합되어 상기 알칼리 가용성 수지에 카르복실산 함유 단위로 포함될 수 있다. 예를 들면, 상기 카르복실산 함유 단위의 함량 또는 몰비에 의해 상기 알칼리 가용성 수지의 산가가 조절되어 상기 알칼리 가용성 수지의 현상성이 조절될 수 있다.The ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a carboxy group may be copolymerized with other monomers to be described later and included in the alkali-soluble resin as a carboxylic acid-containing unit. For example, the acid value of the alkali-soluble resin may be adjusted by the content or molar ratio of the carboxylic acid-containing unit, so that the developability of the alkali-soluble resin may be adjusted.
상기 알칼리 가용성 수지는 상기 카르복시기를 갖는 에틸렌성 불포화 단량체와 공중합 가능한 적어도 하나의 추가 단량체를 더 사용하여 중합될 수도 있다. 상기 다른 단량체의 비제한적인 예들은 스티렌, 비닐톨루엔, 메틸스티렌, p-클로로스티렌, o-메톡시스티렌, m-메톡시스티렌, p-메톡시스티렌, o-비닐벤질메틸에테르, m-비닐벤질메틸에테르, p-비닐벤질메틸에테르, o-비닐 벤질글리시딜에테르, m-비닐벤질글리시딜에테르, p-비닐벤질글리시딜에테르 등의 방향족 비닐 화합물; N-시클로헥실 말레이미드, N-벤질말레이미드, N-페닐말레이미드, N-o-히드록시페닐말레이미드, N-m-히드록시페닐말레이미드, N-p-히드록시페닐말레이미드, N-o-메틸페닐말레이미드, N-m-메틸페닐말레이미드, N-p-메틸페닐말레이미드, N-o-메톡시페닐말레이미드, N-m-메톡시페닐말레이미드, N-p-메톡시페닐말레이미드 등의 N-치환 말레이미드계 화합물; 메틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, n-프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, i-프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, n-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, i-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, sec-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, t-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트류; 시클로펜틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 시클로헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-메틸시클로헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-디시클로펜타닐옥시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소보닐(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 지환족(메타)아크릴레이트류; 페닐(메타)아크릴레이트, 벤질(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 아릴(메타)아크릴레이트류; 3-(메타크릴로일옥시메틸)옥세탄, 3-(메타크릴로일옥시메틸)-3-에틸옥세탄, 3-(메타크릴로일옥시메틸)-2-트리플루오로메틸옥세탄, 3-(메타크릴로일옥시메틸)-2-페닐옥세탄, 2-(메타크릴로일옥시메틸)옥세탄, 2-(메타크릴로일옥시메틸)-4-트리플루오로메틸옥세탄 등의 불포화 옥세탄 화합물; 글리시딜(메타)크릴레이트, 3,4-에폭시시클로헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 3,4-에폭시시클로헥실메틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 메틸글리시딜(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 불포화 옥시란 화합물 등을 을 들 수 있다. 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.The alkali-soluble resin may be polymerized by further using at least one additional monomer copolymerizable with the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a carboxy group. Non-limiting examples of the other monomers include styrene, vinyltoluene, methylstyrene, p-chlorostyrene, o-methoxystyrene, m-methoxystyrene, p-methoxystyrene, o-vinylbenzylmethyl ether, m-vinyl aromatic vinyl compounds such as benzyl methyl ether, p-vinyl benzyl methyl ether, o-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, and p-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether; N-cyclohexyl maleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide, N-o-hydroxyphenylmaleimide, N-m-hydroxyphenylmaleimide, N-p-hydroxyphenylmaleimide, N-o-methylphenylmaleimide, N-m -N-substituted maleimide compounds, such as methylphenylmaleimide, N-p-methylphenylmaleimide, N-o-methoxyphenylmaleimide, N-m-methoxyphenylmaleimide, and N-p-methoxyphenylmaleimide; Methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, i-propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, i-butyl (meth) acrylate, alkyl (meth)acrylates such as sec-butyl (meth)acrylate and t-butyl (meth)acrylate; Alicyclic rings such as cyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-dicyclopentanyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and isobornyl (meth) acrylate group (meth)acrylates; aryl (meth)acrylates such as phenyl (meth)acrylate and benzyl (meth)acrylate; 3-(methacryloyloxymethyl)oxetane, 3-(methacryloyloxymethyl)-3-ethyloxetane, 3-(methacryloyloxymethyl)-2-trifluoromethyloxetane; 3-(methacryloyloxymethyl)-2-phenyloxetane, 2-(methacryloyloxymethyl)oxetane, 2-(methacryloyloxymethyl)-4-trifluoromethyloxetane, etc. of unsaturated oxetane compounds; Unsaturated oxirane, such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate, and methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate compounds and the like. These can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
예시적인 실시예들에 따르면, 상기 알칼리 가용성 수지의 산가는 약 40 내지 80mgKOH/g일 수 있다. 본 출원에서 사용되는 용어 "산가"는 아크릴계 중합체 1g을 중화하는 데 필요한 수산화칼륨의 양(mg)으로서 측정된 값을 의미할 수 있다.According to exemplary embodiments, the alkali-soluble resin may have an acid value of about 40 to 80 mgKOH/g. As used herein, the term "acid value" may mean a value measured as the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of the acrylic polymer.
상기 알칼리 가용성 수지의 산가가 약 40mgKOH/g 미만인 경우, 현상성이 지나치게 저하되어 원하는 미세 치수의 패턴 형성이 곤란할 수 있으며, 패턴 밀착성이 떨어질 수 있다. 상기 알칼리 가용성 수지의 산가가 약 80mgKOH/g을 초과하는 경우, 패턴 잔막특성이 저하되고, 노광부 주변에 잔사가 발생하여 고해상도, 미세 치수 패턴이 역시 구현되기 어렵다.When the acid value of the alkali-soluble resin is less than about 40 mgKOH/g, developability is excessively lowered, so it may be difficult to form a pattern having a desired fine dimension, and pattern adhesion may be deteriorated. When the acid value of the alkali-soluble resin exceeds about 80 mgKOH/g, pattern residual film properties are deteriorated, and residues are generated around the exposed portion, making it difficult to implement high-resolution, fine-dimensional patterns as well.
따라서, 예시적인 실시예들에 따르면 산가를 상술한 범위로 조절하되 노광용 광원으로서 KrF(248nm 파장)을 활용하여 현상성을 보완할 수 있다. 따라서, 산가가 약 80mgKOH/g을 초과하는 경우(예를 들면, 100mgKOH/g 초과) 발생하는 막 손실, 잔사 현상을 억제하되 초단파 광원을 활용하여 패턴 불량 없는 고해상도, 미세 치수 패턴을 형성할 수 있다.Therefore, according to exemplary embodiments, the developability may be supplemented by adjusting the acid value within the above-described range, but using KrF (wavelength 248 nm) as a light source for exposure. Therefore, when the acid value exceeds about 80 mgKOH/g (for example, more than 100 mgKOH/g), film loss and residue phenomena are suppressed, but high-resolution, fine-dimensional patterns can be formed without pattern defects by using a microwave light source. .
바람직하게는, 상기 알칼리 가용성 수지의 산가는 현상성 및 패턴 신뢰성을 고려하여 약 60 내지 80mgKOH/g로 조절될 수 있다.Preferably, the acid value of the alkali-soluble resin may be adjusted to about 60 to 80 mgKOH/g in consideration of developability and pattern reliability.
상기 알칼리 가용성 수지를 상대적으로 저산가로 유지하므로, 상기 카르복실산 함유 단위 외의 다른 반복단위(예를 들면, 상술한 추가 단량체로부터 유래)의 함량 또는 몰비가 상대적으로 증가될 수 있다.Since the alkali-soluble resin is maintained at a relatively low acid value, the content or molar ratio of other repeating units (eg, derived from the above-described additional monomer) other than the carboxylic acid-containing unit may be relatively increased.
예를 들면, 방향족 단위, 복소환 단위 등과 같은 패턴 경도, 내구성과 관련된 단위들의 함량이 상대적으로 증가되어 상기 착색 감광성 수지 조성물로부터 형성된 광경화 패턴 또는 착색 패턴의 기계적 신뢰성이 보다 증진될 수 있다.For example, the content of units related to pattern hardness and durability, such as aromatic units and heterocyclic units, may be relatively increased, so that mechanical reliability of a photocurable pattern or a colored pattern formed from the colored photosensitive resin composition may be further improved.
일부 실시예들에 있어서, 상기 알칼리 가용성 수지는 상기 카르복실산 함유 단위와 함께 하기의 화학식 1로 표시되는 단위를 더 포함할 수 있다.In some embodiments, the alkali-soluble resin may further include a unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 together with the carboxylic acid-containing unit.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
화학식 1 중, Ra는 수소 또는 메틸기일 수 있다. 화학식 1에 표시된 바와 같이, 상기 단위는 히드록실기를 포함하여 상기 알칼리 가용성 수지의 현상성을 보충할 수 있으며, 기재와의 밀착성도 보다 향상될 수 있다.In Formula 1, Ra may be hydrogen or a methyl group. As shown in Formula 1, the unit can supplement the developability of the alkali-soluble resin by including a hydroxyl group, and adhesion with the substrate can be further improved.
상기 카르복실산 함유 단위 및 하기의 화학식 1로 표시되는 단위는 각각 공중합체의 반복 단위로서 포함될 수 있다.The carboxylic acid-containing unit and the unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 may each be included as a repeating unit of the copolymer.
상기 알칼리 가용성 수지의 중량 평균 분자량(예를 들면, 표준 물질로서 폴리스티렌을 사용하여 겔 침투 크로마토그래피(GPC)로 측정)은 약 3,000 내지 50,000, 바람직하게는 5,000 내지 30,000일 수 있다. 상기 분자량 범위 내에서 현상 공정에서의 막 손실이 억제되고 및 패턴 안정성이 향상될 수 있다.The weight average molecular weight of the alkali-soluble resin (eg, measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using polystyrene as a standard material) may be about 3,000 to 50,000, preferably 5,000 to 30,000. Within the molecular weight range, film loss in the developing process may be suppressed and pattern stability may be improved.
상기 알칼리 가용성 수지의 분자량 분포[중량평균분자량(Mw)/수평균분자량(Mn)]는 약 1.5 내지 6.0, 바람직하게는 현상 및 패턴 안정성 등을 고려하여 약 1.8 내지 3.0일 수 있다. The molecular weight distribution [weight average molecular weight (Mw) / number average molecular weight (Mn)] of the alkali-soluble resin may be about 1.5 to 6.0, preferably about 1.8 to 3.0 in consideration of development and pattern stability.
상기 알칼리 가용성 수지의 함량은 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 예를 들면, 조성물 총 100중량부 중, 약 1 내지 10중량부, 바람직하게는 약 3 내지 10중량부일 수 있다. 상기 범위 내에서 조성물의 코팅성, 막 안정성이 충분히 확보될 수 있다.The content of the alkali-soluble resin is not particularly limited, but, for example, may be about 1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably about 3 to 10 parts by weight, among 100 parts by weight of the total composition. Within the above range, coating properties and film stability of the composition may be sufficiently secured.
광중합성 화합물photopolymerizable compound
일부 예시적인 실시예들에 있어서, 상기 착색 감광성 조성물은 노광 공정에 의해 추가 가교 혹은 중합되어 착색 패턴의 기계적 특성을 향상시키거나, 상기 알칼리 가용성 수지의 현상성을 보완하기 위해 광중합성 화합물을 더 포함할 수도 있다.In some exemplary embodiments, the colored photosensitive composition is further cross-linked or polymerized by an exposure process to improve the mechanical properties of the colored pattern or further include a photopolymerizable compound to complement the developability of the alkali-soluble resin. You may.
예시적인 실시예들에 따르면, 상기 광중합성 화합물은 에틸렌 옥사이드(EO) 링커 및 에틸렌성 불포화 중합성기를 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 상기 광중합성 화합물은 에톡시화(ethoxylated) (메타)아크릴레이트 계 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 상기 광중합성 화합물은 3관능 이상의 에톡시화 (메타)아크릴레이트 계 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.According to exemplary embodiments, the photopolymerizable compound may include an ethylene oxide (EO) linker and an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable group. For example, the photopolymerizable compound may include an ethoxylated (meth)acrylate-based compound. Preferably, the photopolymerizable compound may include a trifunctional or more ethoxylated (meth)acrylate-based compound.
본 출원에서 사용된 용어 "(메타)아크릴-"은 "메타크릴-", "아크릴-" 또는 이 둘 모두를 지칭하는 것으로 사용된다As used herein, the term "(meth)acryl-" is used to refer to "methacryl-", "acryl-", or both.
상기 광중합성 화합물은 예를 들면, 분자 중심으로부터 상기 EO 링커에 의해 방사되는 (메타)아크릴레이트 기를 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 상기 광중합성 화합물은 복수의 (메타)아크릴레이트 기들을 포함하며, 각 (메타)아크릴레이트 기마다 상기 EO 링커가 연결되어 방사될 수 있다.The photopolymerizable compound may include, for example, a (meth)acrylate group radiated from the molecular center by the EO linker. For example, the photopolymerizable compound may include a plurality of (meth)acrylate groups, and the EO linker may be connected and emitted for each (meth)acrylate group.
이에 따라, 상기 광중합성 화합물 중 친수성기가 접촉할 수 있는 표면적이 증가하여, 상기 알칼리 가용성 수지의 현상성을 보충할 수 있다. 또한, 기재와의 밀착성 및 패턴 프로파일(예를 들면, 패턴 측벽 직진성)이 향상되어 고신뢰성의 광경화 패턴이 형성될 수 있다.Accordingly, the surface area to which the hydrophilic group of the photopolymerizable compound can be contacted increases, thereby supplementing the developability of the alkali-soluble resin. In addition, the adhesion to the substrate and the pattern profile (eg, pattern sidewall straightness) are improved, so that a photocurable pattern with high reliability can be formed.
일 실시예에 있어서, 상술한 EO 링커를 통한 (메타)아크릴레이트기 방사 효과를 고려하여 상기 광중합성 화합물은 4관능 이상의 에톡시화 (메타)아크릴레이트 계 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. In one embodiment, in consideration of the radiation effect of the (meth)acrylate group through the above-described EO linker, the photopolymerizable compound may include a tetrafunctional or more ethoxylated (meth)acrylate-based compound.
상술한 광중합성 화합물의 비제한적인 예로서, 에톡시화 펜타에리트리톨 테트라(메타)아크릴레이트(예를 들면, 하기 화학식 2), 에톡시화 트리메틸올 프로판 트리(메타)아크릴레이트(예를 들면, 하기 화학식 3), 에톡시화 디펜타에리트리톨 헥사(메타)아크릴레이트(예를 들면, 하기 화학식 4) 등을 들 수 있다. 이들은 단독으로 혹은 2 이상이 조합되어 사용될 수 있다.As a non-limiting example of the photopolymerizable compound described above, ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate (eg, the following formula 2), ethoxylated trimethylol propane tri (meth) acrylate (eg, the following Formula 3), ethoxylated dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate (for example, following formula 4), etc. are mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
상기 화학식 2 내지 4 중, R1는 수소 또는 메틸기일 수 있다. R2는 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기, 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알콕시기일 수 있다. 상기 알킬기는 히드록실기로 치환될 수 있다. n은 1 내지 5의 정수일 수 있다.In Formulas 2 to 4, R 1 may be hydrogen or a methyl group. R 2 may be hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The alkyl group may be substituted with a hydroxyl group. n may be an integer from 1 to 5.
화학식 2 내지 4에서, R1 및 n은 공통적으로 기재되어 있으나, 모두 동일한 것을 의미하는 것이 아니며, 각각 독립적으로 조절될 수 있다.In Formulas 2 to 4, R 1 and n are described in common, but they do not mean the same, and each may be independently controlled.
일부 실시예들에 있어서, 상기 광중합성 화합물은 상기 에톡시화 (메타)아크릴레이트 계 화합물에 부가하여 광중합성을 갖는 다른 단관능 단량체, 2관능 단량체 또는 다관능 단량체를 사용할 수 있으며, 충분한 경화특성 구현을 위해 2관능 이상의 단량체를 사용할 수 있다.In some embodiments, as the photopolymerizable compound, in addition to the ethoxylated (meth)acrylate-based compound, other monofunctional monomers, difunctional monomers or polyfunctional monomers having photopolymerization may be used, and sufficient curing properties are realized For this purpose, a bifunctional or more functional monomer may be used.
상기 단관능 단량체의 예로서 노닐페닐카르비톨아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시-3-페녹시프로필아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실카르비톨아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시에틸아크릴레이트, N-비닐피롤리돈 등을 들 수 있다. 2관능 단량체의 예로서 1,6-헥산디올디(메타)아크릴레이트, 에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 네오펜틸글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 비스페놀 A의 비스(아크릴로일옥시에틸)에테르, 3-메틸펜탄디올디(메타)아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다. 기타 다관능 단량체의 예로서 트리메틸올프로판트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨테트라(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨펜타(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨헥사(메타)아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다. 이들은 단독으로 혹은 2 이상이 조합되어 사용될 수 있다.Examples of the monofunctional monomer include nonylphenylcarbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexylcarbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone and the like. Examples of the bifunctional monomer include 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, bisphenol A of bis(acryloyloxyethyl)ether, 3-methylpentanediol di(meth)acrylate, and the like. Examples of other polyfunctional monomers include trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipenta Erythritol hexa(meth)acrylate etc. are mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
일부 실시예들에 있어서, 상기 광중합성 화합물은 상술한 현상성, 패턴 특성 향상을 위해 상기 에톡시화 (메타)아크릴레이트 계 화합물로만 실질적으로 구성될 수 있다.In some embodiments, the photopolymerizable compound may be substantially composed of only the ethoxylated (meth)acrylate-based compound in order to improve the above-described developability and pattern characteristics.
상기 광중합성 화합물의 함량은 예를 들면, 조성물 총 100중량부 중, 약 0.5 내지 5중량부일 수 있다. 상기 범위 내에서, 착색제의 색 재현성을 저하시키 않으면서 광경화 패턴 또는 착색 패턴의 강도 및 기계적 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있다.The content of the photopolymerizable compound may be, for example, about 0.5 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total composition. Within the above range, the strength and mechanical reliability of the photocurable pattern or the coloring pattern may be improved without degrading the color reproducibility of the colorant.
광중합 개시제photopolymerization initiator
상술한 광중합성 화합물이 포함되는 경우, 상기 착색 감광성 조성물은 노광 공정에 의해 상기 광중합성 화합물을 가교 혹은 중합을 유도하기 위해 광중합 개시제를 더 포함할 수 있다.When the above-mentioned photopolymerizable compound is included, the colored photosensitive composition may further include a photopolymerization initiator to crosslink or polymerize the photopolymerizable compound by an exposure process.
예를 들면, 상기 광중합 개시제는 아세토페논계 화합물, 벤조페논계 화합물, 트리아진계 화합물, 비이미다졸계 화합물, 티오크산톤계 화합물, 옥심에스테르계 화합물 등에서 선택된 선택된 적어도 1종의 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. 바람직하게는 상기 광중합 개시제는 옥심에스테르계 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.For example, the photopolymerization initiator may include at least one compound selected from an acetophenone-based compound, a benzophenone-based compound, a triazine-based compound, a biimidazole-based compound, a thioxanthone-based compound, an oxime ester-based compound, and the like. have. Preferably, the photopolymerization initiator may include an oxime ester-based compound.
예를 들면, 상기 옥심에스테르계 화합물은 o-에톡시카르보닐-α-옥시이미노-1-페닐프로판-1-온, 1,2-옥타디온,-1-(4-페닐치오)페닐,-2-(o-벤조일옥심), 에타논,-1-(9-에틸)-6-(2-메틸벤조일-3-일)-,1-(o-아세틸옥심) 등을 포함하며, 상용되는 제품으로 CGI-124(시바가이기사), CGI-224(시바가이기사), Irgacure OXE-01(BASF사), Irgacure OXE-02(BASF사), N-1919(아데카사), NCI-831(아데카사) 등을 들 수 있다.For example, the oxime ester compound is o-ethoxycarbonyl-α-oxyimino-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 1,2-octadione,-1-(4-phenylthio)phenyl,- 2-(o-benzoyloxime), ethanone,-1-(9-ethyl)-6-(2-methylbenzoyl-3-yl)-,1-(o-acetyloxime), and the like; Products include CGI-124 (Chiba Geigisa), CGI-224 (Ciba Geigisa), Irgacure OXE-01 (BASF), Irgacure OXE-02 (BASF), N-1919 (Adecas), NCI-831 ( adecasa) and the like.
일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 광중합 개시제에 부가하여 조성물 감도 향상을 위해 광중합 개시 보조제를 사용할 수 있다. In one embodiment, in addition to the photopolymerization initiator, a photopolymerization initiator adjuvant may be used to improve composition sensitivity.
예를 들면, 상기 광중합 개시 보조제로는, 아민 화합물, 카르복실산 화합물 또는 티올기를 가지는 유기 황화합물 등을 들 수 있다.For example, as said photopolymerization initiation adjuvant, an amine compound, a carboxylic acid compound, or the organic sulfur compound which has a thiol group, etc. are mentioned.
상기 아민 화합물의 예로서 트리에탄올아민, 메틸디에탄올아민, 트리이소프로판올아민 등의 지방족 아민 화합물, 4-디메틸아미노벤조산메틸, 4-디메틸아미노벤조산에틸, 4-디메틸아미노벤조산이소아밀, 4-디메틸아미노벤조산2-에틸헥실, 벤조산2-디메틸아미노에틸, N,N-디메틸파라톨루이딘, 4,4'-비스(디메틸아미노)벤조페논(통칭: 미힐러 케톤), 4,4'-비스(디에틸아미노)벤조페논 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the amine compound include aliphatic amine compounds such as triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, and triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, and 4-dimethylamino 2-ethylhexyl benzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, N,N-dimethylparatoluidine, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (common name: Michler's ketone), 4,4'-bis(diethyl) amino) benzophenone; and the like.
상기 카르복실산 화합물의 예로서 방향족 페닐티오아세트산, 메틸페닐티오아세트산, 에틸페닐티오아세트산, 메틸에틸페닐티오아세트산, 디메틸페닐티오아세트산, 메톡시페닐티오아세트산, 디메톡시페닐티오아세트산, 클로로페닐티오아세트산, 디클로로페닐티오아세트산, N-페닐글리신, 페녹시아세트산, 나프틸티오아세트산, N-나프틸글리신, 나프톡시아세트산 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the carboxylic acid compound include aromatic phenylthioacetic acid, methylphenylthioacetic acid, ethylphenylthioacetic acid, methylethylphenylthioacetic acid, dimethylphenylthioacetic acid, methoxyphenylthioacetic acid, dimethoxyphenylthioacetic acid, chlorophenylthioacetic acid, Dichlorophenylthioacetic acid, N-phenylglycine, phenoxyacetic acid, naphthylthioacetic acid, N-naphthylglycine, naphthoxyacetic acid, etc. are mentioned.
상기 티올기를 가지는 유기 황화합물의 예로서, 2-머캅토벤조티아졸, 1,4-비스(3-머캅토부티릴옥시)부탄, 1,3,5-트리스(3-머캅토부틸옥시에틸)-1,3,5-트리아진-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-트리온, 트리메틸올프로판트리스(3-머캅토프로피오네이트), 펜타에리스리톨테트라키스(3-머캅토부틸레이트), 펜타에리스리톨테트라키스(3-머캅토프로피오네이트), 디펜타에리스리톨헥사키스(3-머캅토프로피오네이트), 테트라에틸렌글리콜비스(3-머캅토프로피오네이트) 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the organic sulfur compound having a thiol group include 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 1,4-bis(3-mercaptobutyryloxy)butane, 1,3,5-tris(3-mercaptobutyloxyethyl) -1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione, trimethylolpropanetris(3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptobutyl rate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), dipentaerythritol hexakis (3-mercaptopropionate), tetraethylene glycol bis (3-mercaptopropionate), and the like. .
상기 광중합 개시제의 함량은 예를 들면, 착색 감광성 조성물 총 100중량부 중 약 0.1 내지 5중량부일 수 있다. 상기 범위 내에서 노광에 의한 가교특성을 향상시키면서 고해상도를 효과적으로 구현할 수 있다.The content of the photopolymerization initiator may be, for example, about 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of the total 100 parts by weight of the colored photosensitive composition. Within the above range, high resolution can be effectively implemented while improving crosslinking properties by exposure.
착색제coloring agent
예시적인 실시예들에 따른 착색 감광성 조성물은 착색제로서 적어도 1종의 안료, 염료 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함할 수 있다. The colored photosensitive composition according to exemplary embodiments may include at least one pigment, a dye, or a mixture thereof as a colorant.
상기 안료는 당해 기술 분야에서 일반적으로 사용되는 유기 안료 또는 무기 안료를 사용할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 유기 안료의 예로서 구체적으로는 수용성 아조 안료, 불용성 아조 안료, 프타로시아닌안료, 퀴나크리돈 안료, 이소인돌리논 안료, 이소인돌린 안료, 페리렌 안료, 페리논 안료, 디옥사진 안료, 안트라퀴논 안료, 디안트라퀴노닐 안료, 안트라피리미딘 안료, 안탄트론(anthanthrone) 안료, 인단트론(indanthrone) 안료, 프라반트론 안료, 피란트론(pyranthrone) 안료, 디케토피로로피롤 안료 등을 들 수 있다. As the pigment, organic or inorganic pigments commonly used in the art may be used. For example, specific examples of the organic pigment include a water-soluble azo pigment, an insoluble azo pigment, a phthalocyanine pigment, a quinacridone pigment, an isoindolinone pigment, an isoindoline pigment, a perylene pigment, a perinone pigment, Dioxazine pigments, anthraquinone pigments, dianthraquinonyl pigments, anthrapyrimidine pigments, anthanthrone pigments, indanthrone pigments, prabanthrone pigments, pyranthrone pigments, diketopyrroropyrrole A pigment etc. are mentioned.
상기 무기 안료는 금속 산화물이나 금속 착염 등의 금속 화합물을 포함할 수 있고, 예를 들면 철, 코발트, 알루미늄, 카드뮴, 납, 구리, 티탄, 마그네슘, 크롬, 아연, 안티몬 등과 같은 금속의 산화물 또는 복합 금속 산화물 등을 들 수 있다. The inorganic pigment may include a metal compound such as a metal oxide or a metal complex salt, for example, an oxide or complex of a metal such as iron, cobalt, aluminum, cadmium, lead, copper, titanium, magnesium, chromium, zinc, antimony, etc. A metal oxide etc. are mentioned.
구체적인 예로서, 상기 유기 안료 및 무기 안료로는 색지수(The society of Dyers and Colourists 출판)에서 피그먼트로 분류되어 있는 화합물을 들 수 있고, 하기에 나열된 색지수(C.I.) 번호의 안료를 사용할 수 있다. As a specific example, the organic pigment and inorganic pigment may include compounds classified as pigments in the color index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colorists), and pigments of the color index (C.I.) numbers listed below may be used. have.
상기의 C.I. 피그먼트 안료 등 중, 예를 들면 C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 138, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 139, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 150, C.I. 피그먼트 옐로우 185, C.I. 피그먼트 오렌지 38, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 122, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 166, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 177, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 208, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 242, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 254, C.I. 피그먼트 레드 255, C.I. 피그먼트 바이올렛 23, C.I. 피그먼트 블루 15:3, 피그먼트 블루 15:6, C.I. 피그먼트 그린 7, C.I. 피그먼트 그린 36, C.I. 피그먼트 그린 58 등이 사용될 수 있다. 이들은 단독으로 혹은 2 이상이 조합되어 사용될 수 있다.The above C.I. Among the pigment pigments, for example, C.I. Pigment Yellow 138, C.I. Pigment Yellow 139, C.I. Pigment Yellow 150, C.I. Pigment Yellow 185, C.I. Pigment Orange 38, C.I. Pigment Red 122, C.I. Pigment Red 166, C.I. Pigment Red 177, C.I. Pigment Red 208, C.I. Pigment Red 242, C.I. Pigment Red 254, C.I. Pigment Red 255, C.I. Pigment Violet 23, C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3, Pigment Blue 15:6, C.I. Pigment Green 7, C.I. Pigment Green 36, C.I. Pigment Green 58 or the like may be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
일부 실시예들에 있어서, 상기 착색제로서 KrF 광원을 고려하여 그린 계열 안료가 사용될 수 있다.In some embodiments, a green-based pigment may be used as the colorant in consideration of the KrF light source.
일부 실시예들에 있어서, 안료의 조성물 내 균일한 분산을 위해 안료 분산제를 함께 포함시킬 수 있다. 예를 들면, 상기 안료 분산제 내에 안료를 분산시켜 균일한 입경을 갖는 안료 분산액을 형성하고, 상기 안료 분산액을 착색 감광성 조성물에 혼합할 수 있다.In some embodiments, a pigment dispersant may be included together for uniform dispersion in the composition of the pigment. For example, the pigment may be dispersed in the pigment dispersant to form a pigment dispersion having a uniform particle size, and the pigment dispersion may be mixed with the colored photosensitive composition.
상기의 안료 분산제의 예로서, BMA(부틸메타아크릴레이트) 또는 DMAEMA(N,N-디메틸아미노에틸메타아크릴레이트)와 같은 아크릴레이트계 분산제, 폴리에스테르계 분산제, 폴리아민계 분산제, (메트)아크릴산-스티렌 코폴리머, (메트)아크릴산-(메트)아크릴레이트 에스테르 코폴리머, 스티렌-말레산 코폴리머, 폴리비닐 알코올 또는 폴리비닐 피롤리돈과 같은 수지 타입 계면활성제 등을 들 수 있다. 이들은 각각 단독으로 또는 2종이상을 조합하여 사용할 수 있다.Examples of the above pigment dispersant include acrylate-based dispersants such as BMA (butyl methacrylate) or DMAEMA (N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate), polyester-based dispersants, polyamine-based dispersants, (meth)acrylic acid- and resin-type surfactants such as styrene copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid-(meth)acrylate ester copolymer, styrene-maleic acid copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl pyrrolidone, and the like. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types, respectively.
상기 염료는 유기용매 및 알칼리 현상액에 대한 용해성 및 내용매성, 경시안정성 등을 고려하여 선택될 수 있다. The dye may be selected in consideration of solubility in organic solvents and alkali developer, solvent resistance, and stability over time.
상기 염료로는 설폰산이나 카복실산 등의 산성기를 갖는 산성 염료 또는 이의 유도체, 아조계, 크산텐계, 프탈로시아닌계의 산성염료 및 이들의 유도체 등을 사용할 수 있다.As the dye, acid dyes having an acidic group such as sulfonic acid or carboxylic acid or derivatives thereof, azo-based, xanthene-based, phthalocyanine-based acidic dyes, and derivatives thereof may be used.
상기 염료는 예를 들면 컬러 인덱스(The Society of Dyers and Colourists 출판)내에 염료로 분류되어 있는 화합물이나, 염색 노트(색염사)에 기재되어 있는 공지의 염료를 포함할 수 있다. The dye may include, for example, a compound classified as a dye in a color index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colorists), or a known dye described in a dyeing note (color dyes).
상기 염료의 구체적인 예로는, C.I. 솔벤트 계열, 또한, C.I. 애시드 계열, C.I.다이렉트 계열, C.I. 모단토 계열 염료들을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 단독으로 혹은 2 이상이 조합되어 사용될 수 있다.As a specific example of the dye, C.I. Solvent-based, also, C.I. Acid-based, C.I. Direct, C.I. Modanto-based dyes may be mentioned, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
상기 착색제의 함량은 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 착색 감광성 수지 조성물 총 100중량부 중, 약 30 내지 60중량부, 바람직하게는 30 내지 50중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 범위 내에서 착색제의 외부 유출을 초래하지 않으면서 원하는 색 재현성을 구현할 수 있다.The content of the colorant is not particularly limited, but may be included in an amount of about 30 to 60 parts by weight, preferably 30 to 50 parts by weight, of a total of 100 parts by weight of the colored photosensitive resin composition. Desired color reproducibility may be realized without causing external leakage of the colorant within the above range.
기타 첨가제other additives
일부 실시예들에 있어서, 상기 착색 감광성 조성물은 코팅성, 밀착성, 경도 등의 막 특성 향상을 위한 첨가제를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 경화제, 분산제, 습윤제, 실란 커플링제, 응집 방지제 등이 추가될 수 있다.In some embodiments, the colored photosensitive composition may further include an additive for improving film properties such as coatability, adhesion, and hardness. For example, a curing agent, a dispersing agent, a wetting agent, a silane coupling agent, an anti-agglomeration agent, and the like may be added.
상기 경화제는 착색 패턴의 심부 경화를 통한 강도 증진을 위해 포함될 수 있으며, 예를 들면 에폭시 화합물, 다관능 이소시아네이트 화합물, 멜라민 화합물 또는 옥세탄 화합물 등을 들 수 있다.The curing agent may be included to enhance strength through deep hardening of the coloring pattern, for example, an epoxy compound, a polyfunctional isocyanate compound, a melamine compound, or an oxetane compound.
상기 분산제로서 실리콘계 계면 활성제, 불소계 계면 활성제, 불소 원자를 가지는 실리콘계 계면활성제 등이 사용될 수 있다, As the dispersant, a silicone-based surfactant, a fluorine-based surfactant, a silicone-based surfactant having a fluorine atom, and the like may be used.
상기 습윤제로는 예를 들면 글리세린, 디에틸렌글리콜, 에틸렌글리콜 등이 사용될 수 있다.As the wetting agent, for example, glycerin, diethylene glycol, ethylene glycol and the like may be used.
상기 실란 커플링제로는 예를 들면, 아미노프로필트리에톡시실란, 감마-메르캅토프로필트리메톡시실란, 감마-메타크릴옥시프로필트리메톡시실란 등이 사용될 수 있다. As the silane coupling agent, for example, aminopropyltriethoxysilane, gamma-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, or the like may be used.
상기 응집 방지제의 예로서 예컨대 폴리아크릴산 혹은 이의 염을 들 수 있다.Examples of the aggregation inhibitor include polyacrylic acid or a salt thereof.
상기 첨가제의 함량은 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 착색 감광성 수지 조성물 총 100중량부 중, 약 0.01 내지 1중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 범위 내에서 알칼리 가용성 수지 및 광중합성 화합물의 경화, 현상 특성을 저해하지 않으면서 패턴 특성을 향상시킬 수 있다.The content of the additive is not particularly limited, but may be included in an amount of about 0.01 to 1 part by weight of the total 100 parts by weight of the colored photosensitive resin composition. Within the above range, it is possible to improve the pattern characteristics without impairing the curing and developing characteristics of the alkali-soluble resin and the photopolymerizable compound.
용제solvent
용제는 상술한 알칼리 가용성 수지 및 광중합성 화합물을 충분히 용해시키며, 착색제의 석출을 야기하지 않은 유기 용매를 포함할 수 있다.The solvent sufficiently dissolves the alkali-soluble resin and the photopolymerizable compound described above, and may include an organic solvent that does not cause precipitation of the colorant.
상기 용제의 예로서, 글리콜 에테르계, 알코올계(메탄올, 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 부탄올, 프로필렌글리콜 메톡시 알코올 등), 케톤계(메틸에틸케톤, 메틸부틸케톤, 메틸이소부틸케톤, 디에틸케톤, 디프로필케톤 등), 아세테이트계(메틸 아세테이트, 에틸 아세테이트, 부틸 아세테이트, 프로필렌글리콜 메톡시 아세테이트 등), 셀로솔브계(메틸 셀로솔브, 에틸 셀로솔브, 프로필 셀로솔브 등), 탄화수소계(노말 헥산, 노말 헵탄, 벤젠, 톨루엔, 자일렌 등) 등의 용매들이 사용될 수 있으며, 이들은 단독으로 혹은 2종 이상이 조합되어 사용될 수 있다. Examples of the solvent include glycol ether, alcohol (methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, propylene glycol, methoxy alcohol, etc.), ketone (methyl ethyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diethyl ketone, diethyl ketone, etc.) propyl ketone, etc.), acetate (methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, propylene glycol methoxy acetate, etc.), cellosolve (methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, propyl cellosolve, etc.), hydrocarbon-based (normal hexane, normal heptane, benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.) may be used, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
예를 들면, 도포성 및 건조성을 고려하여 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트, 프로필렌글리콜모노에틸에테르아세테이트, 시클로헥사논, 메톡시부틸아세테이트, 메톡시부탄올, 3-에톡시프로피온산에틸, 등이 사용될 수 있다. For example, in consideration of applicability and dryness, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, cyclohexanone, methoxybutyl acetate, methoxybutanol, 3-ethoxypropionate ethyl, etc. may be used. .
상기 용제는 상술한 조성물의 성분들을 제외한 잔량으로 포함될 수 있으며, 예를 들면 조성물 총 100중량부 중 약 30 내지 60 중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 범위를 만족하는 경우, 스핀 코터, 슬릿 앤 스핀 코터, 슬릿 코터(다이 코터, 커튼플로우 코터라고도 불리는 경우가 있다), 잉크젯 등을 이용한 도포 방법을 통해 용이하게 도막이 형성될 수 있다. The solvent may be included in the remaining amount excluding the components of the above-described composition, for example, may be included in about 30 to 60 parts by weight of the total 100 parts by weight of the composition. When the above range is satisfied, the coating film may be easily formed through a coating method using a spin coater, a slit and spin coater, a slit coater (sometimes referred to as a die coater or a curtain flow coater), inkjet, or the like.
<컬러필터 및 촬상 소자><Color filter and image pickup device>
상술한 착색 감광성 조성물을 이용해 착색 패턴을 형성할 수 있으며, 상기 착색 패턴은 후술하는 바와 같이 예를 들면 촬상 소자의 컬러 필터로 사용될 수 있다. A colored pattern may be formed using the above-described colored photosensitive composition, and the colored pattern may be used as, for example, a color filter of an imaging device, as will be described later.
본 발명의 실시예들은 또한 상술한 착색 감광성 조성물을 사용한 컬러필터의 제조방법을 제공한다.Embodiments of the present invention also provide a method of manufacturing a color filter using the above-described colored photosensitive composition.
예를 들면, 지지체 상에 상술한 예시적인 실시예들에 따른 착색 감광성 조성물을 도포하고 건조시켜 예비 착색막을 형성할 수 있다.For example, the color photosensitive composition according to the above-described exemplary embodiments may be applied on a support and dried to form a preliminary colored film.
상기 지지체는 고체 촬상 소자에 활용되는 광전 변환 소자 기판(예를 들면 CCD용, CMOS용 실리콘 기판)을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 지지체는 각 화소를 격리하기 위한 블랙 매트릭스 또는 블랙 스트라이프를 포함할 수도 있다.The support may include a photoelectric conversion device substrate (eg, a silicon substrate for CCD or CMOS) used in a solid-state image pickup device. The support may include a black matrix or black stripe for isolating each pixel.
상기 도포 공정은 에를 들면, 롤 코팅, 스핀 코팅, 슬릿 코팅, 잉크젯 프린?v 등과 같은 코팅 혹은 프린팅 공정을 포함할 수 있다.The coating process may include, for example, a coating or printing process such as roll coating, spin coating, slit coating, and inkjet printing.
이후, 상기 예비 착색막을 노광 및 현상하여 각 화소에 대응하는 착색 패턴이 형성될 수 있다. Thereafter, the color pattern corresponding to each pixel may be formed by exposing and developing the preliminary color layer.
상기 노광 공정은 상기 화소 영역을 선택적으로 노출시키는 마스크를 사용한 300nm 이하의 초단파장 레이저 노광을 포함할 수 있다. 이후, 비노광 영역을 현상액을 사용하여 선택적으로 제거함으로써 상기 착색패턴을 형성할 수 있다. The exposure process may include exposure to ultra-short wavelength laser of 300 nm or less using a mask selectively exposing the pixel region. Thereafter, the colored pattern may be formed by selectively removing the non-exposed area using a developer.
예시적인 실시예들에 따르면, 상기 노광 공정은 KrF(248nm) 노광을 포함할 수 있다. 이에 따라, I-라인 노광보다 현저히 향상된 해상도가 구현될 수 있으며, 상술한 알칼리 가용성 수지 및 광중합성 화합물의 설계를 통해 현상성 및 패턴 특성을 함께 향상시킬 수 있다.In example embodiments, the exposure process may include KrF (248 nm) exposure. Accordingly, remarkably improved resolution than the I-line exposure can be realized, and developability and pattern characteristics can be improved together through the design of the above-described alkali-soluble resin and photopolymerizable compound.
상기 현상액은 예를 들면, 무기 또는 유기 알칼리성 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 무기 알칼리성 화합물의 예로서 수산화나트륨, 수산화칼륨, 인산수소이나트륨, 인산이수소나트륨, 인산수소이암모늄, 인산이수소암모늄, 인산이수소칼륨, 규산나트륨, 규산칼륨, 탄산나트륨, 탄산칼륨, 탄산수소나트륨, 탄산수소칼륨, 붕산나트륨, 붕산칼륨, 암모니아 등을 들 수 있다. 상기 유기 알칼리성 화합물의 예로서 테트라메틸암모늄히드록시드, 2-히드록시에틸트리메틸암모늄히드록시드, 모노메틸아민, 디메틸아민, 트리메틸아민, 모노에틸아민, 디에틸아민, 트리에틸아민, 모노이소프로필아민, 디이소프로필아민, 에탄올아민 등을 들 수 있다. 이들은 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. The developer may include, for example, an inorganic or organic alkaline compound. Examples of the inorganic alkaline compound include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium silicate, potassium silicate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate , potassium hydrogen carbonate, sodium borate, potassium borate, ammonia, and the like. Examples of the organic alkaline compound include tetramethylammonium hydroxide, 2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, monomethylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, monoethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, monoisopropyl An amine, diisopropylamine, ethanolamine, etc. are mentioned. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
상기 현상 공정 이후, 예를 들면 150 내지 230℃에서 포스트 베이킹 공정을 수행할 수 있다.After the developing process, for example, a post-baking process may be performed at 150 to 230°C.
상술한 공정에 의해 제조된 착색패턴은 CIS와 같은 고체 촬상 소자의 컬러필터로 작용될 수 있다.The colored pattern manufactured by the above-described process may act as a color filter of a solid-state imaging device such as a CIS.
예시적인 실시예들에 따르면, 상기 컬러필터를 포함하는 촬상 소자가 제공된다. 상기 촬상 소자는 예를 들면 CIS 소자일 수 있다.According to exemplary embodiments, an imaging device including the color filter is provided. The imaging device may be, for example, a CIS device.
상기 촬상 소자는 반도체 소자 혹은 광전 변환 소자를 포함하는 지지 체 및 마이크로 렌즈를 포함하며, 상기 지지체 및 상기 마이크로 렌즈 사이에 상기 컬러필터가 배치될 수 있다.The imaging device may include a support including a semiconductor device or a photoelectric conversion device and a microlens, and the color filter may be disposed between the support and the microlens.
CIS 소자와 같이, 고해상도 촬상 소자의 경우 KrF와 같은 단파장 노광이 수행될 필요가 있으며, 컬러필터의 치수가 미세화되므로 패턴 잔사, 밀착성, 경화성 등이 보다 미세하게 제어될 필요가 있다.As with the CIS device, in the case of a high-resolution imaging device, short-wavelength exposure such as KrF needs to be performed, and since the dimensions of the color filter are miniaturized, pattern residue, adhesion, curability, etc. need to be more finely controlled.
상술한 바와 같이, 예시적인 실시예들에 따른 착색 감광성 조성물은 상대적으로 저산가의 알칼리 가용성 수지를 포함하므로, 막 손실, 잔사 등이 현저히 감소하며 카르복실산 함유 단위 외의 다른 반복단위의 함량 혹은 몰비가 증가되어 보다 향상된 경도를 나타낼 수 있다. 또한, KrF 광원 및 광중합성 화합물의 조합을 통해 현상성을 보충할 수 있다.As described above, since the colored photosensitive composition according to the exemplary embodiments includes an alkali-soluble resin having a relatively low acid value, film loss and residues are significantly reduced, and the content or molar ratio of repeating units other than the carboxylic acid-containing unit is It can be increased to represent a more improved hardness. In addition, developability can be supplemented through a combination of a KrF light source and a photopolymerizable compound.
따라서, 미세 피치의 고해상도 컬러필터가 구현되면서 기계적 신뢰성, 균일한 패턴 특성이 함께 확보될 수 있다.Accordingly, mechanical reliability and uniform pattern characteristics can be secured together while realizing a high-resolution color filter with a fine pitch.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 구체적인 실시예 및 비교예들을 포함하는 실험예를 제시하나, 이는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 첨부된 특허청구범위를 제한하는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 범주 및 기술사상 범위 내에서 실시예에 대한 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속하는 것도 당연한 것이다.Hereinafter, experimental examples including specific examples and comparative examples are presented to aid understanding of the present invention, but these are merely illustrative of the present invention and do not limit the appended claims, the scope and spirit of the present invention It is obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications to the embodiments are possible within the scope, and it is natural that such variations and modifications fall within the scope of the appended claims.
알칼리 가용성 수지의 제조Preparation of alkali-soluble resin
제조예 1: 알칼리 가용성 수지(A-1) 합성Preparation Example 1: Synthesis of alkali-soluble resin (A-1)
환류 냉각기, 적하 깔대기 및 교반기를 구비한 1L의 플라스크 내에 질소를 0.02L/분으로 흐르게 하여 질소 분위기로 하고, 프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸에테르 아세테이트 100g을 넣고 교반하면서 70℃까지 가열하였다. 이어서, N-벤질말레이미드 28.1g(0.15mol), 비닐톨루엔 47.3g(0.40mol) 및 아크릴산 42.8g(0.20mol)을 프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸에테르 아세테이트 200g에 용해하여 용액을 조제하였다.In a 1 L flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel and a stirrer, nitrogen was flowed at 0.02 L/min to make a nitrogen atmosphere, and 100 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added and heated to 70° C. while stirring. Next, 28.1 g (0.15 mol) of N-benzylmaleimide, 47.3 g (0.40 mol) of vinyltoluene, and 42.8 g (0.20 mol) of acrylic acid were dissolved in 200 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to prepare a solution.
제조된 용해액을, 적하 깔대기를 사용하여 플라스크 내에 적하한 후, 중합 개시제 2,2'-아조비스(2,4-디메틸발레로니트릴) 27.9g(0.11mol)을 프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸에테르 아세테이트 100g에 용해한 용액을, 별도의 적하 깔대기를 사용하여 4 시간에 걸쳐 플라스크 내에 적하하였다. 중합 개시제의 용액의 적하가 종료된 후, 4 시간 동안 70℃로 유지하고, 이어서, 아크릴산과 글리시딜메타크릴레이트 혼합액 53.6g (0.25mol)을 플라스크내에 투입하여 110℃에서 6시간 반응을 계속하고, 고형분 산가가 53㎎KOH/g인 불포화기 함유 수지 1-1을 얻었다. GPC에 의해 측정한 폴리스티렌 환산의 중량평균분자량은 12700이고, 분자량 분포(Mw/Mn)는 2.0이었다.After the prepared solution was added dropwise into the flask using a dropping funnel, 27.9 g (0.11 mol) of a polymerization initiator 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added to 100 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. The solution dissolved in was added dropwise into the flask over 4 hours using a separate dropping funnel. After the dropwise addition of the polymerization initiator solution was completed, the temperature was maintained at 70° C. for 4 hours, and then, 53.6 g (0.25 mol) of a mixed solution of acrylic acid and glycidyl methacrylate was added into the flask, and the reaction was continued at 110° C. for 6 hours. and unsaturated group-containing resin 1-1 having a solid content acid value of 53 mgKOH/g was obtained. The weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC was 12700, and the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) was 2.0.
제조예 2: 알칼리 가용성 수지(A-2) 합성Preparation Example 2: Synthesis of alkali-soluble resin (A-2)
환류 냉각기, 적하 깔대기 및 교반기를 구비한 1L의 플라스크 내에 질소를 0.02L/분으로 흐르게 하여 질소 분위기를 형성하고, 프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸에테르 아세테이트 100g을 넣고 교반하면서 70℃까지 가열하였다. 이어서, 트리싸이클로데카닐 메타아크릴레이트 6.6g(0.30mol), 2-에틸헥실 아크릴레이트 49.8g(0.27mol) 및 아크릴산과 글리시딜 메타아크릴레이트 혼합액 96.4g(0.45mol)을 프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸에테르 아세테이트 200g에 용해하여 용액을 조제하였다. In a 1 L flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel and a stirrer, nitrogen was flowed at 0.02 L/min to form a nitrogen atmosphere, and 100 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added and heated to 70° C. while stirring. Then, 6.6 g (0.30 mol) of tricyclodecanyl methacrylate, 49.8 g (0.27 mol) of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and 96.4 g (0.45 mol) of a mixture of acrylic acid and glycidyl methacrylate were mixed with propylene glycol monomethyl ether. It was dissolved in 200 g of acetate to prepare a solution.
제조된 용액을, 적하 깔대기를 사용하여 플라스크 내에 적하한 후, 중합 개시제 2,2'-아조비스(2,4-디메틸발레로니트릴) 27.9g(0.11mol)을 프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸에테르 아세테이트 100g에 용해한 용액을, 별도의 적하 깔대기를 사용하여 4 시간에 걸쳐 플라스크 내에 적하하였다. 중합 개시제의 용액의 적하가 종료된 후, 4 시간 동안 70℃로 유지하고, 아크릴산, 글리시딜 메타아크릴레이트 및 프탈산 혼합액 90.6g(0.25mol)을 플라스크내에 투입하여 110℃에서 6시간 반응을 지속하였다.The prepared solution was dropped into the flask using a dropping funnel, and then 27.9 g (0.11 mol) of a polymerization initiator 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added to 100 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. The dissolved solution was dripped into the flask over 4 hours using a separate dropping funnel. After the dropwise addition of the polymerization initiator solution was completed, the temperature was maintained at 70° C. for 4 hours, and 90.6 g (0.25 mol) of a mixed solution of acrylic acid, glycidyl methacrylate and phthalic acid was added into the flask, and the reaction was continued at 110° C. for 6 hours. did.
상술한 공정에 의해, 고형분 산가가 68㎎KOH/g의 알칼리 가용성 수지(A-2)를 수득하였다. GPC에 의해 측정한 폴리스티렌 환산의 중량평균분자량은 5900이고, 분자량 분포(Mw/Mn)는 2.1이었다.By the above-described process, alkali-soluble resin (A-2) having a solid content and acid value of 68 mgKOH/g was obtained. The weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC was 5900, and the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) was 2.1.
제조예 3: 알칼리 가용성 수지(A-3) 합성Preparation Example 3: Synthesis of alkali-soluble resin (A-3)
환류 냉각기, 적하 깔대기 및 교반기를 구비한 1L의 플라스크 내에 질소를 0.02L/분으로 흐르게 하여 질소 분위기를 형성하고, 프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸에테르 아세테이트 200g을 도입하여, 100℃로 승온 후 아크릴산 33.9g(0.47몰), 노르보넨 4.7g(0.05몰), 비닐톨루엔 56.7g(0.48몰) 및 프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸에테르 아세테이트 150g을 포함하는 혼합물에 2,2'-아조비스(2,4-디메틸발레로니트릴) 3.6g을 첨가한 용액을 적하 로트로부터 2시간에 걸쳐 플라스크에 적하하여 100℃에서 5시간 더 교반을 진행하였다. In a 1 L flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel and a stirrer, nitrogen was flowed at 0.02 L/min to form a nitrogen atmosphere, 200 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was introduced, and the temperature was raised to 100 ° C. Then 33.9 g (0.47) of acrylic acid mol), norbornene 4.7 g (0.05 mol), vinyltoluene 56.7 g (0.48 mol) and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 150 g 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) in a mixture The solution to which 3.6 g was added was added dropwise from the dropping funnel to the flask over 2 hours, followed by stirring at 100°C for 5 hours.
이어서, 플라스크내 분위기를 질소에서 공기로 변경하고, 글리시딜메타크릴레이트 42.6g [0.30몰(본 반응에 사용한 아크릴산에 대하여 64몰%)]을 플라스크내에 투입하여 110℃에서 6시간 반응을 계속하였다.Then, the atmosphere in the flask was changed from nitrogen to air, and 42.6 g of glycidyl methacrylate [0.30 mol (64 mol% with respect to the acrylic acid used in this reaction)] was added into the flask, and the reaction was continued at 110° C. for 6 hours. did.
상술한 공정에 의해 고형분 산가 79㎎KOH/g의 알칼리 가용성 수지(A-3)을 수득하였다. GPC에 의해 측정한 폴리스티렌 환산의 중량평균분자량은 6,600이고, 분자량 분포(Mw/Mn)는 1.9이었다.Alkali-soluble resin (A-3) having a solid content and acid value of 79 mgKOH/g was obtained by the above-described process. The weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC was 6,600, and the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) was 1.9.
제조예 4: 알칼리 가용성 수지(A-4) 합성Preparation Example 4: Synthesis of alkali-soluble resin (A-4)
환류 냉각기, 적하 깔대기 및 교반기를 구비한 1L의 플라스크 내에 질소를 0.02L/분으로 흐르게 하여 질소 분위기를 형성하고, 프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸에테르 아세테이트 100g을 넣고 교반하면서 70℃까지 가열하였다. 이어서, 2-(페닐티오)에틸 아크릴레이트 20.8g(0.10mol), 비닐톨루엔 45.5g(0.39mol) 및 아크릴산 19.1g(0.27mol)을 프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸에테르 아세테이트 200g에 용해하여 용액을 조제하였다.In a 1 L flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel and a stirrer, nitrogen was flowed at 0.02 L/min to form a nitrogen atmosphere, and 100 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added and heated to 70° C. while stirring. Next, 20.8 g (0.10 mol) of 2-(phenylthio)ethyl acrylate, 45.5 g (0.39 mol) of vinyltoluene, and 19.1 g (0.27 mol) of acrylic acid were dissolved in 200 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to prepare a solution.
제조된 용액을, 적하 깔대기를 사용하여 플라스크 내에 적하한 후, 중합 개시제 2,2'-아조비스(2,4-디메틸발레로니트릴) 27.9g(0.11mol)을 프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸에테르 아세테이트 100g에 용해한 용액을, 별도의 적하 깔대기를 사용하여 4 시간에 걸쳐 플라스크 내에 적하하였다. 중합 개시제 용액의 적하가 종료된 후, 4 시간 동안 70℃로 유지하고, 아크릴산 및 글리시딜 메타아크릴레이트 혼합액 53.6g(0.25mol)을 플라스크내에 투입하여 110℃에서 6시간 반응을 계속하였다.After the prepared solution was added dropwise into the flask using a dropping funnel, 27.9 g (0.11 mol) of a polymerization initiator 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added to 100 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. The dissolved solution was dripped into the flask over 4 hours using a separate dropping funnel. After the addition of the polymerization initiator solution was completed, the temperature was maintained at 70° C. for 4 hours, and 53.6 g (0.25 mol) of a mixed solution of acrylic acid and glycidyl methacrylate was added into the flask, and the reaction was continued at 110° C. for 6 hours.
상술한 공정에 의해 고형분 산가 117㎎KOH/g의 알칼리 가용성 수지(A-4)를 수득하였다. GPC에 의해 측정한 폴리스티렌 환산의 중량평균분자량은 13,100이고, 분자량 분포(Mw/Mn)는 2.01이었다.Alkali-soluble resin (A-4) having a solid content and acid value of 117 mgKOH/g was obtained by the above-described process. The weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC was 13,100, and the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) was 2.01.
제조예 5: 알칼리 가용성 수지(A-5) 합성Preparation Example 5: Synthesis of alkali-soluble resin (A-5)
환류 냉각기, 적하 깔대기 및 교반기를 구비한 1L의 플라스크 내에 질소를 0.02L/분으로 흐르게 하여 질소 분위기를 형성하고, 프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸에테르 아세테이트 100g을 넣고 교반하면서 70℃까지 가열하였다. 이어서, N-벤질말레이미드 18.7g(0.10mol), 비닐톨루엔 23.6g(0.20mol) 및 아크릴산 50.4g(0.70mol)을 프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸에테르 아세테이트 200g에 용해하여 용액을 조제하였다.In a 1 L flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel and a stirrer, nitrogen was flowed at 0.02 L/min to form a nitrogen atmosphere, and 100 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added and heated to 70° C. while stirring. Next, 18.7 g (0.10 mol) of N-benzylmaleimide, 23.6 g (0.20 mol) of vinyltoluene, and 50.4 g (0.70 mol) of acrylic acid were dissolved in 200 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to prepare a solution.
제조된 용액을, 적하 깔대기를 사용하여 플라스크 내에 적하한 후, 중합 개시제 2,2'-아조비스(2,4-디메틸발레로니트릴) 27.9g(0.11mol)을 프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸에테르 아세테이트 100g에 용해한 용액을, 별도의 적하 깔대기를 사용하여 4 시간에 걸쳐 플라스크 내에 적하하였다. 중합 개시제 용액의 적하가 종료된 후, 4 시간 동안 70℃로 유지하고, 글리시딜메타크릴레이트 71.1g[0.50mol(본 반응에 사용한 아크릴산에 대하여 71mol%)]을 플라스크내에 투입하여 110℃에서 6시간 반응을 계속하였다.After the prepared solution was added dropwise into the flask using a dropping funnel, 27.9 g (0.11 mol) of a polymerization initiator 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added to 100 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. The dissolved solution was dripped into the flask over 4 hours using a separate dropping funnel. After the addition of the polymerization initiator solution was completed, the temperature was maintained at 70 ° C for 4 hours, and 71.1 g of glycidyl methacrylate [0.50 mol (71 mol % with respect to the acrylic acid used in this reaction)] was added into the flask and heated at 110 ° C. The reaction was continued for 6 hours.
상술한 공정에 의해 고형분 산가가 135㎎KOH/g의 알칼리 가용성 수지(A-5)를 수득하였다. GPC에 의해 측정한 폴리스티렌 환산의 중량평균분자량은 8,000이고, 분자량 분포(Mw/Mn)는 2.01이었다.Alkali-soluble resin (A-5) having a solid content and acid value of 135 mgKOH/g was obtained by the above-described process. The weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC was 8,000, and the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) was 2.01.
제조예 6: 알칼리 가용성 수지(A-6) 합성Preparation Example 6: Synthesis of alkali-soluble resin (A-6)
환류 냉각기, 적하 깔대기 및 교반기를 구비한 1L의 플라스크 내에 질소를 0.02L/분으로 흐르게 하여 질소 분위기로 하고, 프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸에테르 아세테이트 100g을 넣고 교반하면서 70℃까지 가열하였다. 이어서, N-벤질말레이미드 18.7g(0.10mol), 비닐톨루엔 30.0g(0.25mol) 및 아크릴산 53.6g(0.25mol)을 프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸에테르 아세테이트 200g에 용해하여 용액을 조제하였다.In a 1 L flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel and a stirrer, nitrogen was flowed at 0.02 L/min to make a nitrogen atmosphere, and 100 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added and heated to 70° C. while stirring. Next, 18.7 g (0.10 mol) of N-benzylmaleimide, 30.0 g (0.25 mol) of vinyltoluene, and 53.6 g (0.25 mol) of acrylic acid were dissolved in 200 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to prepare a solution.
제조된 용해액을, 적하 깔대기를 사용하여 플라스크 내에 적하한 후, 중합 개시제 2,2'-아조비스(2,4-디메틸발레로니트릴) 27.9g(0.11mol)을 프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸에테르 아세테이트 100g에 용해한 용액을, 별도의 적하 깔대기를 사용하여 4 시간에 걸쳐 플라스크 내에 적하하였다. 중합 개시제의 용액의 적하가 종료된 후, 4 시간 동안 70℃로 유지하고, 이어서, 아크릴산과 글리시딜메타크릴레이트 혼합액 85.7g (0.40mol)을 플라스크내에 투입하여 110℃에서 6시간 반응을 계속하고, 고형분 산가가 38㎎KOH/g인 불포화기 함유 수지 1-6을 얻었다. GPC에 의해 측정한 폴리스티렌 환산의 중량평균분자량은 7000이고, 분자량 분포(Mw/Mn)는 1.8이었다.After the prepared solution was added dropwise into the flask using a dropping funnel, 27.9 g (0.11 mol) of a polymerization initiator 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added to 100 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. The solution dissolved in was added dropwise into the flask over 4 hours using a separate dropping funnel. After the dropwise addition of the polymerization initiator solution was completed, the temperature was maintained at 70° C. for 4 hours, and then 85.7 g (0.40 mol) of a mixed solution of acrylic acid and glycidyl methacrylate was added into the flask, and the reaction was continued at 110° C. for 6 hours. and unsaturated group-containing resin 1-6 having a solid content acid value of 38 mgKOH/g was obtained. The weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC was 7000, and the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) was 1.8.
실시예 및 비교예Examples and Comparative Examples
실시예 Example
하기 표 1 및 표 2에 기재된 성분 및 함량(중량부)로 실시예의 착색 감광성 조성물을 제조하였다.The colored photosensitive compositions of Examples were prepared with the components and contents (parts by weight) shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
(A)Alkali-soluble resin
(A)
(B)photopolymerizable compound
(B)
(C)photopolymerization initiator
(C)
(A)Alkali-soluble resin
(A)
(B)photopolymerizable compound
(B)
(C)photopolymerization initiator
(C)
비교예comparative example
하기 표 3 및 표 4에 기재된 성분 및 함량(중량부)로 비교예의 착색 감광성 조성물을 제조하였다.Colored photosensitive compositions of Comparative Examples were prepared with the components and contents (parts by weight) shown in Tables 3 and 4 below.
(A)Alkali-soluble resin
(A)
(B)photopolymerizable compound
(B)
(C)photopolymerization initiator
(C)
(A)Alkali-soluble resin
(A)
(B)photopolymerizable compound
(B)
(C)photopolymerization initiator
(C)
상기의 표 1 내지 표 4에 기재된 구체적인 성분들은 하기와 같다.Specific components listed in Tables 1 to 4 above are as follows.
A-1) 제조예 1의 알칼리 가용성 수지A-1) Alkali-soluble resin of Preparation Example 1
A-2) 제조예 2의 알칼리 가용성 수지A-2) Alkali-soluble resin of Preparation Example 2
A-3) 제조예 3의 알칼리 가용성 수지A-3) Alkali-soluble resin of Preparation Example 3
A-4) 제조예 4의 알칼리 가용성 수지A-4) Alkali-soluble resin of Preparation Example 4
A-5) 제조예 5의 알칼리 가용성 수지A-5) Alkali-soluble resin of Preparation Example 5
A-6) 제조예 6의 알칼리 가용성 수지A-6) Alkali-soluble resin of Preparation Example 6
B-1) 에톡시화 펜타에리트리톨 테트라아크릴레이트B-1) Ethoxylated Pentaerythritol Tetraacrylate
B-2) 에톡시화 트리메틸올프로판 트리아크릴레이트B-2) Ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate
B-3) 에톡시화 디펜타에리스리톨 헥사아크릴레이트(NK ESTER A-DPH-12E; 신- 나카무라 화학 제조)B-3) Ethoxylated dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (NK ESTER A-DPH-12E; manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical)
B-4) 펜타에리트리톨 트리아크릴레이트+펜타에리트리톨 테트라아크릴레이트 혼합물(NK ESTER A-TMM-3LM-N; 신- 나카무라 화학 제조)B-4) Pentaerythritol triacrylate + pentaerythritol tetraacrylate mixture (NK ESTER A-TMM-3LM-N; Shin- Nakamura Chemical)
B-5) DPHEA(Dipentaerythritol Hexa Acrylate) (ARONIX M-520, TOAGOSEI사 제조)B-5) DPHEA (Dipentaerythritol Hexa Acrylate) (ARONIX M-520, manufactured by TOAGOSEI)
C-1) Irgacure OXE-02 (한국바스프(주))C-1) Irgacure OXE-02 (BASF Korea)
C-2) Irgacure 184 (한국바스프(주))C-2) Irgacure 184 (BASF Korea)
D) 그린계 안료(C.I. 피그먼트 그린 58)D) Green pigment (C.I. Pigment Green 58)
E) SH-8400 (한국다우코닝㈜)E) SH-8400 (Dow Corning Korea)
F) PGMEA(Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate)F) PGMEA (Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate)
실험예 1: KrF 노광통한 착색 패턴 특성 평가Experimental Example 1: Evaluation of color pattern characteristics through KrF exposure
착색 패턴 제조Color pattern manufacturing
23℃의 청정실에서 6인치 크기의 실리콘 웨이퍼의 표면 상에, 상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 얻은 착색 감광성 조성물을 스핀 코팅법에 의해서 도포한 후, 100℃에서 90초간 건조하여 예비 착색층을 형성하였다. 23℃로 냉각시킨 후, 상기 예비 착색층에 KrF(248nm) 스캐너를 이용하여 노광하였다. 노광된 도막이 형성된 웨이퍼를 0.2중량% 테트라메틸암모늄 히드록사이드(TMAH) 수용액으로 현상하고, 220℃에서 180초간 가열(포스트 베이킹)하여 착색 패턴을 형성하였다. 형성된 착색 패턴의 두께는 모두 0.5㎛, 선폭은 0.9㎛이었다. The colored photosensitive compositions obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were coated on the surface of a 6-inch silicon wafer in a clean room at 23° C. by spin coating, and then dried at 100° C. for 90 seconds to form a pre-colored layer. . After cooling to 23° C., the pre-colored layer was exposed to light using a KrF (248 nm) scanner. The wafer with the exposed coating film was developed with a 0.2 wt% tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) aqueous solution, and heated (post-baked) at 220° C. for 180 seconds to form a colored pattern. The thickness of all the formed coloring patterns was 0.5 micrometer, and the line|wire width was 0.9 micrometer.
1) 잔막율 평가1) Remaining film rate evaluation
막 두께 측정장치(DEKTAK3; 닛폰 진공 기술㈜)를 이용해 하기 수식 1을 통해 잔막율을 산출하고 하기의 평가기준을 통해 잔막 특성을 ??가하였다. Using a film thickness measuring device (DEKTAK3; Nippon Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd.), the residual film ratio was calculated through Equation 1 below, and the residual film characteristics were added through the following evaluation criteria.
[수식 1][Formula 1]
잔막율(%)=(현상 후 막 두께)/(현상 전 막 두께) X 100(%)Remaining film ratio (%) = (film thickness after development) / (film thickness before development) X 100 (%)
5: 잔막율 80% 초과5: Remaining film rate exceeds 80%
4: 잔막율 70% 이상 및 80% 미만4: Remaining film ratio of 70% or more and less than 80%
3: 잔막율 60% 이상 및 70% 미만 3: Remaining film ratio of 60% or more and less than 70%
2: 잔막율 50% 이상 및 60% 미만2: Remaining film ratio of 50% or more and less than 60%
1: 잔막율 50% 미만1: Remaining film ratio less than 50%
2) 잔사 발생 평가2) Residue generation evaluation
현상 공정 후, 이웃하는 착색 패턴 사이에 현상 잔사가 발생되었는 지 여부를 CD-SEM 이미지를 통해 관찰하여 하기의 평가기준을 통해 평가하였다.After the development process, it was evaluated through the following evaluation criteria by observing whether a development residue was generated between neighboring colored patterns through a CD-SEM image.
5: 착색 패턴들 사이에 잔사 미관찰5: No residue observed between coloring patterns
4: 착색 패턴들 사이의 전체 면적 대비 0% 초과 10% 미만 잔사 분포4: Distribution of residues greater than 0% and less than 10% relative to the total area between the colored patterns
3: 착색 패턴들 사이의 전체 면적 대비 10% 이상 20% 미만 잔사 분포3: Distribution of residues of 10% or more and less than 20% of the total area between the colored patterns
2: 착색 패턴들 사이의 전체 면적 대비 20% 이상 30% 미만 잔사 분포2: Distribution of residues of 20% or more and less than 30% of the total area between the colored patterns
1: 착색 패턴들 사이의 전체 면적 대비 30%이상 잔사 분포1: Distribution of residues over 30% of the total area between the colored patterns
3) 패턴 밀착성 평가3) Pattern adhesion evaluation
현상 공정 이후 형성된 착색 패턴들의 결손(탈착) 여부를 CD-SEM 이미지를 통해 관찰하여 하기의 평가기준을 통해 평가하였다.The defect (desorption) of the colored patterns formed after the development process was observed through the CD-SEM image and evaluated through the following evaluation criteria.
5: 패턴 결손 미관찰5: No pattern defect observed
4: 착색패턴들의 90% 이상 잔류4: Residual more than 90% of the colored patterns
3: 착색 패턴들의 70% 이상 90% 미만 잔류 3: 70% or more and less than 90% residual of the coloring patterns
2: 착색 패턴들의 50% 이상 70% 미만 잔류2: 50% or more and less than 70% residual of the colored patterns
1: 착색 패턴들의 50% 미만 잔류 1: Residual less than 50% of the colored patterns
4) 패턴 직진성 평가4) Pattern straightness evaluation
현상 공정 이후 형성된 착색 패턴들의 측벽 직진성 여부를 CD-SEM 이미지를 통해 측벽의 직진성 여부를 하기와 같이 평가하였다.The straightness of the sidewalls of the colored patterns formed after the development process was evaluated as follows through the CD-SEM image.
5: 패턴 4개의 측벽들이 모두 직선형5: All four sidewalls of the pattern are straight
4: 패턴 4개의 측벽들이 일부 돌출부 포함하나 실질적으로 직선형4: pattern four sidewalls contain some protrusions but are substantially straight
3: 패턴 4개의 측벽들 중 일부 측벽이 실질적으로 요철형3: some sidewalls of the four sidewalls of the pattern are substantially concave-convex
2: 패턴 4개의 측벽들 모두 실질적으로 요철형2: All four sidewalls of the pattern are substantially concave-convex
1: 일정한 패턴 형상 미형성1: Non-formation of uniform pattern shape
평가결과는 하기의 표 5 및 표 6에 나타낸다.The evaluation results are shown in Tables 5 and 6 below.
표 5를 참조하면, 40 내지 80mgKOH/g의 산가를 갖는 알칼리 가용성 수지가 사용된 실시예들의 경우 전체적으로 우수한 잔막율, 현상 특성, 밀착성 및 패턴 직진성을 나타내었다. 한편, EO 링커를 포함한 광중합성 화합물이 함께 사용된 실시예 1 내지 9에서 보다 우수한 평가 결과가 획득되었다. Referring to Table 5, the examples in which alkali-soluble resins having an acid value of 40 to 80 mgKOH/g were used showed overall excellent residual film ratio, development characteristics, adhesion and pattern straightness. On the other hand, better evaluation results were obtained in Examples 1 to 9 in which a photopolymerizable compound including an EO linker was used together.
표 6을 참조하면, 40 내지 80mgKOH/g의 산가 범위를 벗어난 수지가 사용된 비교예들의 경우, 실시예들에 비해 전체적으로 현상 특성 및 패턴 특성들이 모두 열화되었다.Referring to Table 6, in the case of Comparative Examples in which a resin outside the acid value range of 40 to 80 mgKOH/g was used, overall development characteristics and pattern characteristics were deteriorated compared to the Examples.
실험예 2: I-라인 노광통한 착색 패턴 특성 평가Experimental Example 2: I-line exposure through the color pattern characteristics evaluation
KrF 광원 대신 I-라인 광원(365nm)으로 노광한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 실시예 1 내지 9의 조성물들을 사용하여 형성된 착색 패턴의 특성을 평가하였다. 평가 결과는 하기의 표 7에 나타낸다. Characteristics of the coloring pattern formed using the compositions of Examples 1 to 9 were evaluated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 except that exposure was performed with an I-line light source (365 nm) instead of a KrF light source. The evaluation results are shown in Table 7 below.
표 7을 참조하면, 노광 광원으로 I-라인 사용시 실험예 1에서보다 현저히 현상 특성 및 패턴 특성이 열화되었음을 알 수 있다.Referring to Table 7, it can be seen that when the I-line is used as the exposure light source, the development characteristics and the pattern characteristics are significantly deteriorated compared to that of Experimental Example 1.
Claims (9)
4관능 이상의 에톡시화 (메타)아크릴레이트계 화합물을 포함하는 광중합성 화합물;
광중합 개시제;
착색제; 및
용제를 포함하고,
조성물 총 100 중량부 중 상기 알칼리 가용성 수지의 함량은 1 내지 10중량부이고, 상기 광중합성 화합물의 함량은 0.5 내지 5중량부이며, 상기 광중합성 화합물의 함량은 상기 알칼리 가용성 수지의 함량보다 작은, KrF용 착색 감광성 조성물로서,
23℃의 청정실에서 6인치 크기의 실리콘 웨이퍼의 표면 상에, 상기 KrF용 착색 감광성 조성물을 스핀 코팅법에 의해서 도포한 후, 100℃에서 90초간 건조하여 예비 착색층을 형성하고 23℃로 냉각시킨 후, 상기 예비 착색층에 KrF(248nm) 스캐너를 이용하여 노광하고 노광된 도막이 형성된 웨이퍼를 0.2중량% 테트라메틸암모늄 히드록사이드(TMAH) 수용액으로 현상하고, 막 두께 측정장치(DEKTAK3; 닛폰 진공 기술㈜)를 이용해 측정한 현상 전 막 두께 및 현상 후 막 두께와 하기 수식 1을 통해 산출한 잔막율이 80 %를 초과하는, KrF용 착색 감광성 조성물:
[수식 1]
잔막율(%)=(현상 후 막 두께)/(현상 전 막 두께) X 100(%).
alkali-soluble resin having an acid value of 40 to 80 mgKOH/g;
a photopolymerizable compound comprising a tetrafunctional or higher ethoxylated (meth)acrylate-based compound;
photoinitiator;
coloring agent; and
containing a solvent;
The content of the alkali-soluble resin in the total 100 parts by weight of the composition is 1 to 10 parts by weight, the content of the photopolymerizable compound is 0.5 to 5 parts by weight, the content of the photopolymerizable compound is smaller than the content of the alkali-soluble resin, A colored photosensitive composition for KrF, comprising:
The KrF colored photosensitive composition was applied by spin coating on the surface of a 6-inch size silicon wafer in a clean room at 23° C., dried at 100° C. for 90 seconds to form a pre-colored layer, and cooled to 23° C. After that, the pre-colored layer was exposed using a KrF (248 nm) scanner, and the wafer on which the exposed coating was formed was developed with a 0.2 wt% tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) aqueous solution, and a film thickness measuring device (DEKTAK3; Nippon Vacuum Technology). A colored photosensitive composition for KrF in which the film thickness before and after development measured using ) and the remaining film ratio calculated through the following Equation 1 exceed 80%:
[Formula 1]
Remaining film ratio (%) = (film thickness after development)/(film thickness before development) X 100 (%).
[화학식 1]
(화학식 1 중, Ra는 수소 또는 메틸기임).
The colored photosensitive composition for KrF according to claim 1, wherein the alkali-soluble resin comprises a carboxylic acid-containing unit and a unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1:
[Formula 1]
(In Formula 1, Ra is hydrogen or a methyl group).
The coloring for KrF according to claim 1, wherein the photopolymerizable compound comprises at least one compound selected from the group consisting of ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate and ethoxylated dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate. photosensitive composition.
상기 광중합 개시제의 함량은 0.1 내지 5중량부이고, 상기 착색제의 함량은 30 내지 60중량부이며, 상기 용제의 함량은 30 내지 60중량부인, KrF용 착색 감광성 조성물.
The method according to claim 1, in total 100 parts by weight of the composition,
The content of the photoinitiator is 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, the content of the colorant is 30 to 60 parts by weight, the content of the solvent is 30 to 60 parts by weight, KrF colored photosensitive composition.
A color filter comprising a colored pattern formed of the colored photosensitive composition for KrF according to claim 1 .
An imaging device comprising the color filter of claim 7.
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