KR102428762B1 - Rubber composition having abrasion resistance and anti slip function, shoes sole and rubber products using the same - Google Patents

Rubber composition having abrasion resistance and anti slip function, shoes sole and rubber products using the same Download PDF

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KR102428762B1
KR102428762B1 KR1020210001047A KR20210001047A KR102428762B1 KR 102428762 B1 KR102428762 B1 KR 102428762B1 KR 1020210001047 A KR1020210001047 A KR 1020210001047A KR 20210001047 A KR20210001047 A KR 20210001047A KR 102428762 B1 KR102428762 B1 KR 102428762B1
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weight
rubber
parts
abrasion resistance
rubber composition
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KR20220099027A (en
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강방석
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강방석
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/22Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L21/00Compositions of unspecified rubbers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/18Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
    • C08L23/20Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
    • C08L23/22Copolymers of isobutene; Butyl rubber ; Homo- or copolymers of other iso-olefins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L7/00Compositions of natural rubber
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L9/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
    • C08L9/02Copolymers with acrylonitrile
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/005Additives being defined by their particle size in general

Abstract

본 발명은 내마모성 및 내슬립성이 우수한 고무 조성물, 이를 이용하여 제조되는 신발창 및 고무용품에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 고무기재에 마찰계수가 높은 무기물 입자를 혼합시킴으로써 내마모성 뿐만 아니라 마른바닥, 눈길, 빗길 및 젖은 바닥 등에서의 내슬립성을 향상시킬 수 있도록 하는, 내마모성 및 내슬립성이 우수한 고무 조성물, 이를 이용하여 제조되는 신발창 및 고무용품에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a rubber composition having excellent abrasion resistance and slip resistance, and shoe soles and rubber articles manufactured using the same. It relates to a rubber composition excellent in abrasion resistance and slip resistance, which can improve slip resistance in rain and wet floors, and shoe soles and rubber articles manufactured using the same.

Description

내마모성 및 내슬립성이 우수한 고무 조성물, 이를 이용하여 제조되는 신발창 및 고무용품{RUBBER COMPOSITION HAVING ABRASION RESISTANCE AND ANTI SLIP FUNCTION, SHOES SOLE AND RUBBER PRODUCTS USING THE SAME}Rubber composition with excellent abrasion resistance and slip resistance, and shoe soles and rubber articles manufactured using the same

본 발명은 고무기재에 마찰계수가 높은 무기물 입자를 혼합시킴으로써 내마모성 뿐만 아니라 마른바닥, 눈길, 빗길 및 젖은 바닥 등에서의 내슬립성을 향상시킬 수 있도록 하는 고무 조성물, 이를 이용하여 제조되는 신발창 및 고무용품에 관한 것이다.The present invention provides a rubber composition capable of improving not only abrasion resistance but also slip resistance on dry, snowy, rain and wet floors by mixing inorganic particles with a high coefficient of friction with a rubber base, and shoe soles and rubber articles manufactured using the same is about

최근 생활수준의 급격한 향상으로 사람들이 생활하는 모든 공간, 즉 빌딩, 지하도 등과 같은 각종 건축물의 복도나 계단 등이 대리석 또는 각종 타일을 사용하여 시공됨에 따라 일반적인 일상생활 중에 빈번하게 미끄러져 골절상 등을 입는 사고가 빈번하게 발생하고 있으며, 또한 얼음이 얼어붙은 빙판 또는 얼음이 녹아 수막이 형성된 바닥면, 빗길 등에서도 사람들이 미끄러져 골절되는 부상의 안전사고들이 빈번하게 발생하고 있다.With the recent rapid improvement in living standards, all spaces where people live, that is, corridors and stairs of various buildings such as buildings and underpasses, are constructed using marble or various tiles, so it is common to slip and suffer fractures frequently in daily life. Accidents occur frequently, and safety accidents in which people slip and fracture are frequently occurring even on a frozen ice sheet or a floor surface where a water film is formed by melting ice, or on a rainy road.

따라서 미끄럼을 방지하기 위한 수단들이 다양하게 개발되고 있으며, 관련 선행기술로써 특허문헌 1에서는 밑창에 횡방향으로 형성된 하나 이상의 안내 홈을 가지고, 이 안내 홈에는 미끄럼 방지부재가 끼워져 사용되며, 미사용시에는 미끄럼 방지부재를 굽에 형성된 하나 이상의 보관구멍에 보관할 수 있도록 한 구조를 갖는 미끄럼 방지부재가 구비된 신발이 개시되어 있지만, 상기와 같은 구조를 갖는 신발의 경우에는 동절기 눈길이나 빙판 등이 있는 야외에서 보행 후 건물의 실내로 진 입시 반드시 미끄럼 방지부재를 제거해야 하는 불편함이 있었다.Therefore, various means for preventing slipping have been developed, and as a related prior art, Patent Document 1 has one or more guide grooves formed in the transverse direction on the sole, and an anti-slip member is inserted into this guide groove, and when not in use, There is disclosed a shoe provided with an anti-slip member having a structure that allows the anti-slip member to be stored in one or more storage holes formed in the heel, but in the case of a shoe having the structure as described above, in the case of a shoe having the above structure, it is used outdoors in winter with snow or ice. When entering the building after walking, it was inconvenient to have to remove the non-slip member.

즉, 상기와 같은 신발창은 눈길이나 빙판 등이 있는 바닥면에는 미끄럼 방지기능이 일부 구현될 수 있으나, 그 외 지역에서는 미끄럼 방지부재가 오히려 보행을 방해하는 요소로 작용하는 문제점이 있다.That is, the shoe sole as described above may have a non-slip function partially implemented on the floor surface with snow or ice, but there is a problem in that the non-slip member acts as an element that prevents walking in other areas.

또한, 특허문헌 2에서는 신발창의 저면에 홈을 형성하여, 홈과 그 홈 상부 주위를 덮는 논슬립 혼합물을 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 미끄럼 방지 신발창을 제안하였으나, 이는 제조 공정이 복잡할 뿐만 아니라, 실제 마른바닥, 눈길, 빗길 및 젖은 바닥 등에서의 내슬립성을 만족시키지 못하는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, Patent Document 2 proposes a non-slip sole characterized in that a groove is formed on the bottom surface of the sole to form a non-slip mixture covering the groove and the upper periphery of the groove. There was a problem in that it did not satisfy the slip resistance on the floor, snow, rain, and wet floors.

따라서 신발창에 내슬립 특성을 부여하기 위해서 일반적으로 유리전이 온도가 높은 부틸고무가 사용되고 있지만 가공성이 떨어지고 내마모성이 취약하다는 단점이 있다. Therefore, butyl rubber having a high glass transition temperature is generally used to impart slip resistance to the sole, but it has disadvantages in that it has poor processability and poor abrasion resistance.

이를 해결하기 위하여 특허문헌 3에서는 합성고무, 카본블랙, 촉진제, 가황제 및 프로세스 오일 등의 물질을 혼합한 후 사출 성형과정을 거쳐 제조되는 내마모성 높인 겉창용 고무 조성물이 개시되어 있으나, 이와 같이 카본블랙을 고무 조성물로 포함하여 신발용 고무를 제조하여 사용하는 경우에는 내마모성 등과 같은 물리적 성질은 비교적 우수하게 나타나지만 상기와 같은 카본블랙이 많이 첨가됨에 따라 제품의 경도가 높아지게 되어 내슬립 특성이 저하되는 문제점이 있다.In order to solve this problem, Patent Document 3 discloses a rubber composition for an outsole with improved abrasion resistance that is manufactured through an injection molding process after mixing materials such as synthetic rubber, carbon black, accelerator, vulcanizing agent and process oil. In the case of using as a rubber composition to manufacture and use rubber for footwear, physical properties such as abrasion resistance are relatively excellent, but as a lot of carbon black as described above is added, the hardness of the product increases and slip resistance is lowered. have.

특허문헌 1 : 대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-0631151호 "미끄럼 방지부재가 구비된 신발"Patent Document 1: Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0631151 "Shoes with anti-slip member" 특허문헌 2 : 대한민국 공개특허공보 제10-2008-0040657호 "미끄럼방지 신발창 및 그의 제조방법"Patent Document 2: Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2008-0040657 "Anti-slip sole and manufacturing method thereof" 특허문헌 3 : 대힌민국 공개특허공보 제10-2014-0084885호 "내마모성을 높인 전투화 겉창용 고무조성물"Patent Document 3: Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0084885 "Rubber composition for combat boots outsole with improved abrasion resistance"

따라서, 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 고무기재에 마찰계수가 높은 무기물 입자를 혼합시킴으로써 내마모성 뿐만 아니라 마른바닥, 눈길, 빗길 및 젖은 바닥 등에서의 내슬립성을 향상시킬 수 있도록 함을 과제로 한다.Therefore, the present invention is to solve the above problems, and by mixing inorganic particles with a high coefficient of friction with a rubber base material, it is possible to improve not only abrasion resistance but also slip resistance on dry floors, snowy roads, rain and wet floors, etc. make it a task

본 발명은 고무 조성물에 있어서, 고무기재 100 중량부에 대하여, 무기물 입자 5 ~ 60 중량부가 혼합되어 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는, 내마모성 및 내슬립성이 우수한 고무 조성물, 이를 이용하여 제조되는 신발창 및 고무용품을 과제의 해결 수단으로 한다.In the rubber composition, 5 to 60 parts by weight of inorganic particles are mixed with respect to 100 parts by weight of a rubber base. as a means of solving the problem.

여기서 상기 고무기재는, 천연고무, 니트릴-부타디엔 고무(nitrile-butadiene rubber) 또는 부틸 고무(Butyl Rubber)를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Here, as the rubber base, it is preferable to use natural rubber, nitrile-butadiene rubber, or butyl rubber.

그리고 상기 무기물 입자는, 화강암(花崗岩), 점토질(粘土質), 석영(石英), 도석(陶石), 납석(蠟石) 또는 장석질(長石質)로 이루어지는 군에서 단독 또는 2종 이상 병용하여 사용하되, 상기 무기물을 1,200 ~ 1,300℃에서 소결(燒結)시킨 후, 분쇄하여 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.And the inorganic particles are granite, clay, quartz, porcelain, pyrophyllite, or feldspar, alone or in combination of two or more However, it is preferable to use the inorganic material by sintering it at 1,200 to 1,300° C. and then pulverizing it.

한편 상기 무기물 입자는, 입자크기가 0.001 ~ 1.0mm의 미립자를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, as the inorganic particles, it is preferable to use fine particles having a particle size of 0.001 to 1.0 mm.

본 발명은 내마모성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 마른바닥, 눈길, 빗길 및 젖은 바닥 등에서의 내슬립성이 우수한 효과를 가진다.The present invention not only has excellent wear resistance, but also has an excellent effect of slip resistance on dry floors, snowy roads, rain roads, wet floors, and the like.

상기의 효과를 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 내마모성 및 내슬립성이 우수한 고무 조성물, 이를 이용하여 제조되는 신발창 및 고무용품에 관한 것으로, 본 발명을 이해하는데 필요한 부분만이 설명되며 그 이외 부분의 설명은 본 발명의 요지를 흩트리지 않도록 생략될 것이라는 것을 유의하여야 한다.The present invention for achieving the above effect relates to a rubber composition excellent in abrasion resistance and slip resistance, and to a shoe sole and rubber article manufactured using the same. It should be noted that they will be omitted so as not to obscure the gist of the present invention.

이하, 본 발명의 내마모성 및 내슬립성이 우수한 고무 조성물, 이를 이용하여 제조되는 신발창 및 고무용품을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the rubber composition excellent in abrasion resistance and slip resistance of the present invention, shoe soles and rubber articles manufactured using the same will be described in detail as follows.

본 발명에 따른 내마모성 및 내슬립성이 우수한 고무 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조되는 신발창은 고무기재 100 중량부에 대하여, 무기물 입자 5 ~ 60 중량부가 혼합되어 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.The rubber composition excellent in abrasion resistance and slip resistance according to the present invention and a shoe sole manufactured using the same are characterized in that 5 to 60 parts by weight of inorganic particles are mixed with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber base.

여기서, 상기 무기물 입자의 함량이 5 중량부 미만일 경우 내마모성 및 내슬립 향상 효율이 미비해질 우려가 있으며, 60 중량부를 초과할 경우 고무기재의 기타 물성(예를 들면, 탄성 등)이 저하될 우려가 있다.Here, when the content of the inorganic particles is less than 5 parts by weight, there is a fear that the abrasion resistance and slip resistance improvement efficiency may be insufficient, and if it exceeds 60 parts by weight, other physical properties of the rubber base (for example, elasticity, etc.) may decrease. have.

상기 고무기재는 천연고무, 니트릴-부타디엔 고무(nitrile-butadiene rubber) 또는 부틸 고무(Butyl Rubber)를 단독 또는 병용하여 사용할 수 있으며, 여기에 한정되는 것은 아니고 이미 공지된 다양한 고무기재의 사용이 가능하다.The rubber base may be used alone or in combination with natural rubber, nitrile-butadiene rubber, or butyl rubber, but is not limited thereto, and various known rubber bases can be used. .

상기 무기물 입자는 내마모성 및 내슬립성 향상을 위해 첨가하는 것으로, 마찰계수가 높은 화강암, 점토질, 석영, 도석, 납석 또는 장석질로 이루어지는 군에서 단독 또는 2종 이상 병용하여 사용하되, 상기 무기물을 1,200 ~ 1,300℃에서 소결시킨 후, 분쇄하여 사용한다. 아울러, 그 입자 크기는 0.001 ~ 1.0mm의 미립자로 분쇄하여 적용한다. 여기서, 상기 소결 조건이나 입자 크기가 상기 범위를 벗어날 경우 내마모성 및 내슬립성 향상 효율이 저하될 우려가 있다.The inorganic particles are added to improve abrasion resistance and slip resistance, and are used alone or in combination of two or more types from the group consisting of granite, clay, quartz, porcelain, pyrophyllite, or feldspar with a high coefficient of friction, but the inorganic material is used in 1,200 ~ After sintering at 1,300°C, it is pulverized before use. In addition, the particle size is applied by grinding into fine particles of 0.001 ~ 1.0mm. Here, when the sintering condition or the particle size is out of the above range, there is a fear that the efficiency of improving the abrasion resistance and slip resistance may be reduced.

아울러, 상기 고무 조성물 및 신발창은 통상의 첨가제가 추가 첨가될 수 있으며, 예를 들면 고무기재 100 중량부를 기준으로 금속산화물(산화아연, 산화마그네슘 또는 산화칼슘 등) 5 ~ 10 중량부, 지방산(스테아린산 등) 1 ~ 5 중량부, 실란커플링제(비닐계 실란, 에폭시계 실란, 아미노계 실란, 메타크리록시계 실란, 클로로프로필 실란 및 메르카프토 실란 등) 3 ~ 10 중량부, 분산제(폴리에틸렌글리콜 등) 1.5 ~ 5 중량부, 가황제(황 등) 1.5 ~ 5 중량부 및 촉진제(티아졸, 티우람 등) 0.2 ~ 3 중량부 등을 첨가할 수 있으나, 반드시 상기 첨가제의 종류 및 함량에 한정되는 것은 아니고, 신발 및 신발창의 종류나 사용 목적 및 환경 등을 고려하여 이미 공지된 다양한 첨가제의 적용이 가능하다.In addition, conventional additives may be added to the rubber composition and the sole, for example, 5 to 10 parts by weight of a metal oxide (zinc oxide, magnesium oxide or calcium oxide, etc.) based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber base, fatty acid (stearic acid) etc.) 1 to 5 parts by weight, silane coupling agent (vinyl-based silane, epoxy-based silane, amino-based silane, methacryloxy-silane, chloropropyl silane, and mercapto silane, etc.) 3 to 10 parts by weight, dispersing agent (polyethylene glycol) etc.) 1.5 to 5 parts by weight, 1.5 to 5 parts by weight of vulcanizing agents (sulfur, etc.) and 0.2 to 3 parts by weight of accelerators (thiazole, thiuram, etc.), but must be limited to the type and content of the additives It is not, and it is possible to apply a variety of known additives in consideration of the type of shoes and soles, the purpose of use, the environment, and the like.

이하, 본 발명을 아래 실시예에 의거하여 더욱 상세히 설명하겠는바 본 발명이 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on the following examples, but the present invention is not limited by the examples.

1. 내마모성 및 내슬립성이 우수한 고무의 제조1. Manufacture of rubber with excellent abrasion resistance and slip resistance

(실시예 1)(Example 1)

고무기재(천연고무) 100 중량부에 대하여, 화강암 무기물 입자(1,200℃에서 소결후 입자크기 0.001mm로 분쇄한 화강암) 5 중량부, 산화아연 5 중량부, 스테아린산 1 중량부, 트리메톡시실란 3 중량부, 폴리에틸렌글리콜 1.5 중량부, 황 1.5 중량부, 티아졸 2.0 중량부 및 티우람 0.2 중량부를 혼합하고, 120 ~ 190℃에서 100 ~ 160㎏/㎠의 압력으로 성형하여 고무 시편을 제조하였다.Based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber base (natural rubber), 5 parts by weight of granite inorganic particles (granite pulverized to a particle size of 0.001 mm after sintering at 1,200° C.) 5 parts by weight of zinc oxide, 1 part by weight of stearic acid, 3 parts by weight of trimethoxysilane A rubber specimen was prepared by mixing parts by weight, 1.5 parts by weight of polyethylene glycol, 1.5 parts by weight of sulfur, 2.0 parts by weight of thiazole and 0.2 parts by weight of thiuram, and molding at 120 to 190° C. at a pressure of 100 to 160 kg/cm 2 .

(실시예 2)(Example 2)

고무기재(니트릴-부타디엔 고무) 100 중량부에 대하여, 점토질 무기물 입자(1,250℃에서 소결후 입자크기 0.1mm로 분쇄한 점토질) 60 중량부, 산화아연 5 중량부, 스테아린산 1 중량부, 트리메톡시실란 3 중량부, 폴리에틸렌글리콜 1.5 중량부, 황 1.5 중량부, 티아졸 2.0 중량부 및 티우람 0.2 중량부를 혼합하고, 120 ~ 190℃에서 100 ~ 160㎏/㎠의 압력으로 성형하여 고무 시편을 제조하였다.Based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber base (nitrile-butadiene rubber), 60 parts by weight of clay inorganic particles (clay ground to a particle size of 0.1 mm after sintering at 1,250° C.), 5 parts by weight of zinc oxide, 1 part by weight of stearic acid, trimethoxy 3 parts by weight of silane, 1.5 parts by weight of polyethylene glycol, 1.5 parts by weight of sulfur, 2.0 parts by weight of thiazole, and 0.2 parts by weight of thiuram were mixed, and molded at 120 to 190° C. at a pressure of 100 to 160 kg/cm 2 to prepare a rubber specimen. did.

(실시예 3)(Example 3)

고무기재(천연고무와 니트릴-부타디엔 고무를 1 : 1 중량비로 혼합) 100 중량부에 대하여, 혼합 무기물 입자(1,300℃에서 소결후 입자크기 1.0mm로 분쇄한 화강암, 점토질, 석영, 도석, 납석 및 장석질을 각각 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 중량비로 혼합) 30 중량부, 산화아연 5 중량부, 스테아린산 1 중량부, 트리메톡시실란 3 중량부, 폴리에틸렌글리콜 1.5 중량부, 황 1.5 중량부, 티아졸 2.0 중량부 및 티우람 0.2 중량부를 혼합하고, 120 ~ 190℃에서 100 ~ 160㎏/㎠의 압력으로 성형하여 고무 시편을 제조하였다.Based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber base (natural rubber and nitrile-butadiene rubber are mixed in a 1:1 weight ratio), mixed inorganic particles (granite, clay, quartz, porcelain, pyrophyllite and Each of the feldspars is mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1: 1: 1: 1: 1) 30 parts by weight, zinc oxide 5 parts by weight, stearic acid 1 part by weight, trimethoxysilane 3 parts by weight, polyethylene glycol 1.5 parts by weight, sulfur 1.5 A rubber specimen was prepared by mixing parts by weight, 2.0 parts by weight of thiazole, and 0.2 parts by weight of thiuram, and molding at 120 to 190° C. at a pressure of 100 to 160 kg/cm 2 .

(비교예 1)(Comparative Example 1)

실시예 3과 동일하게 제조하되, 무기질 입자를 혼합하지 않았다.It was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3, but inorganic particles were not mixed.

2. 고무의 평가2. Evaluation of rubber

상기 실시예 및 비교예에 따른 고무 시편에 대하여 다음과 같은 방법으로 특성을 시험하였고, 그 결과를 하기 [표 1]에 나타내었다.The rubber specimens according to Examples and Comparative Examples were tested for properties in the following manner, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.

(1) NBS 내마모율: NBS 마모시험기(ASTM 1630)를 사용하여, 하기 [수학식 1]과 같이 내마모율을 계산하였다.(1) NBS abrasion resistance: Using an NBS abrasion tester (ASTM 1630), the wear resistance was calculated as in [Equation 1] below.

[수학식 1][Equation 1]

Figure 112021001114431-pat00001
Figure 112021001114431-pat00001

(2) 내슬립성 : ASTM D1894 규격에 따라 건조(Dry) 및 젖음(Wet) 환경에서의 동적마찰계수를 측정하여 내슬립성을 평가하였다.(2) Slip resistance: The slip resistance was evaluated by measuring the dynamic friction coefficient in dry and wet environments according to ASTM D1894 standard.

구분division 실시예 1Example 1 실시예 2Example 2 실시예 3Example 3 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 NBS(%)NBS (%) 345345 350350 365365 150150 내슬립특성(Dry)
(Dynamic friction, , μ)
Slip resistance (Dry)
(Dynamic friction, , μ)
0.900.90 0.910.91 0.930.93 0.620.62
내슬립특성(wet)
(Dynamic friction, , μ)
Slip resistance (wet)
(Dynamic friction, , μ)
0.810.81 0.810.81 0.820.82 0.510.51

상기 [표 1]에서와 같이 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 고무는 비교예에 비하여 내마모성 및 내슬립성이 우수함을 알 수 있다.As shown in [Table 1], it can be seen that the rubber according to the embodiment of the present invention has superior wear resistance and slip resistance compared to the comparative example.

상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 내마모성 및 내슬립성이 우수한 고무 조성물, 이를 이용하여 제조되는 신발창 및 고무용품을 상기의 바람직한 실시 예를 통해 설명하고, 그 우수성을 확인하였지만 해당 기술 분야의 당업자라면 하기의 특허 청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 치환, 변형 및 변경시킬 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.As described above, the rubber composition excellent in abrasion resistance and slip resistance according to the present invention, and shoe soles and rubber articles manufactured using the same, have been described through the above preferred embodiments, and the superiority thereof has been confirmed, but those skilled in the art It will be understood that various substitutions, modifications and changes may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the following claims.

Claims (5)

고무 조성물에 있어서,
고무기재 100 중량부에 대하여, 무기물 입자 5 ~ 60 중량부, 금속산화물 5 ~ 10 중량부, 지방산 1 ~ 5 중량부, 실란커플링제 3 ~ 10 중량부, 분산제 1.5 ~ 5 중량부, 가황제 1.5 ~ 5 중량부 및 촉진제 0.2 ~ 3 중량부가 혼합되되,
상기 고무기재는 천연고무, 니트릴-부타디엔 고무(nitrile-butadiene rubber) 또는 부틸 고무(Butyl Rubber)를 사용하고,
상기 무기물 입자는 화강암, 점토질, 석영, 도석, 납석 또는 장석질로 이루어지는 군에서 단독 또는 2종 이상 병용하여 사용하되, 상기 무기물을 1,200 ~ 1,300℃에서 소결시킨 후, 분쇄하여 사용하고,
상기 무기물 입자는 입자크기가 0.001 ~ 1.0mm의 미립자인 것을 특징으로 하는, 내마모성 및 내슬립성이 우수한 고무 조성물.
In the rubber composition,
Based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber base, inorganic particles 5 to 60 parts by weight, metal oxide 5 to 10 parts by weight, fatty acid 1 to 5 parts by weight, silane coupling agent 3 to 10 parts by weight, dispersing agent 1.5 to 5 parts by weight, vulcanizing agent 1.5 ~ 5 parts by weight and 0.2 to 3 parts by weight of an accelerator are mixed,
The rubber base uses natural rubber, nitrile-butadiene rubber, or butyl rubber,
The inorganic particles are used alone or in combination of two or more in the group consisting of granite, clay, quartz, porcelain, pyrophyllite, or feldspar, but after sintering the inorganic material at 1,200 ~ 1,300 ° C.
The inorganic particles are fine particles having a particle size of 0.001 to 1.0 mm, a rubber composition having excellent abrasion resistance and slip resistance.
삭제delete 삭제delete 제 1항에 따른 내마모성 및 내슬립성이 우수한 고무 조성물로 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 신발창.
A shoe sole, characterized in that it is made of the rubber composition excellent in abrasion resistance and slip resistance according to claim 1 .
제 1항에 따른 내마모성 및 내슬립성이 우수한 고무 조성물로 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 고무용품.A rubber article, characterized in that it is made of the rubber composition having excellent abrasion resistance and slip resistance according to claim 1 .
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