KR102415012B1 - Flame reaction color comparative experiment device - Google Patents

Flame reaction color comparative experiment device Download PDF

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KR102415012B1
KR102415012B1 KR1020200066141A KR20200066141A KR102415012B1 KR 102415012 B1 KR102415012 B1 KR 102415012B1 KR 1020200066141 A KR1020200066141 A KR 1020200066141A KR 20200066141 A KR20200066141 A KR 20200066141A KR 102415012 B1 KR102415012 B1 KR 102415012B1
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sample
input member
flame reaction
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flame
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KR20210149297A (en
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강민지
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/71—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light thermally excited
    • G01N21/72—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light thermally excited using flame burners
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/29—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands using visual detection
    • G01N21/293—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands using visual detection with colour charts, graduated scales or turrets
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/20—Metals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/29—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands using visual detection
    • G01N2021/296—Visually measuring scintillation effect

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Abstract

본 발명은, 구조적으로 단순하면서 사용이 간편하여 비숙련자들도 금속원소시료들에 대한 불꽃반응비교실험을 용이하게 할 수 있도록;
수직으로 설치된 받침대(6)와; 상기 받침대(6)의 상단부에 설치되면 내부가 관통형성된 '링'형상의 지지대고정부재(5)와; 상기 지지대고정부재(5)의 내주면 일측에서 중앙측 방향으로 길이를 가지면서 설치되는 '봉'형상의 시료투입구지지대(4)와; 상기 시료투입구지지대(4)의 끝단부에 설치되어 점화하도록 된 점화공간이 형성된 불꽃점화부재(1)와; 상기 불꽃점화부재(10의 양측 종단들에 상기 점화공간과 일부위가 공간적으로 연결돼면서 각각 설치되며 제1시료와 제2시료가 각각 안치되도록 된 제1시료투입부재(2) 및 제2시료투입부재(3);를 포함하며; 상기 제1시료투입부재(2) 및 제2시료투입부재(3)는, 상부가 개방되어 외부에서 육안으로 상기 제1시료와 상기 제2시료의 불꽃반응 실험시 발생하는 고유색을 인지하도록 되는 불꽃반응색 비교 실험장치를 제공한다.The present invention is structurally simple and easy to use, so that even unskilled people can easily conduct a flame reaction comparison experiment on metal element samples;
a pedestal (6) installed vertically; When installed at the upper end of the pedestal 6, the inside is formed through a 'ring'-shaped support fixing member (5) and; a sample inlet support 4 having a 'rod' shape installed while having a length from one side of the inner circumferential surface of the support fixing member 5 to the center side; a spark ignition member (1) having an ignition space installed at the end of the sample inlet support (4) to ignite; The first sample input member 2 and the second sample input member 2 and the second sample input member installed at both ends of the spark ignition member 10 while being spatially connected to the ignition space and having a first sample and a second sample placed therein respectively member (3); the first sample input member (2) and the second sample input member (3) have an open upper part and are visually inspected from the outside to conduct a flame reaction experiment of the first sample and the second sample A flame reaction color comparison test device is provided to recognize the unique color generated during the event.

Description

불꽃반응색 비교 실험장치{Flame reaction color comparative experiment device}Flame reaction color comparative experiment device

본 발명은 불꽃반응색 비교 실험 장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 금속원소의 불꽃반응 실험시 발생하는 금속원소의 고유색을 비교하면서 실험할 수 있는 불꽃반응색 비교 실험장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a flame reaction color comparison experiment apparatus, and more particularly, to a flame reaction color comparison experiment apparatus capable of performing the experiment while comparing the intrinsic colors of metal elements generated during the flame reaction experiment of metal elements.

금속 원소를 포함한 물질을 온도가 높은 겉불꽃에 넣으면 금속 원소의 종류에 따라 특유의 불꽃색을 나타내는데, 이를 불꽃 반응이라고 한다. 다양한 불꽃놀이나 컬러 양초는 모두 금속 원소의 불꽃 반응을 이용한 것이다. 염화나트륨과 질산나트륨의 불꽃색은 노란색인데, 이는 두 물질에 공통으로 포함된 나트륨 원소 때문이다. 마찬가지로 칼륨 원소를 포함하고 있는 염화칼륨과 질산칼륨의 불꽃색은 연한 보라색이며, 구리 원소를 포함하고 있는 염화구리와 질산구리의 불꽃색은 청록색, 스트론튬 원소를 포함하는 염화스트론튬과 질산스트론튬의 불꽃색은 빨간색이다. 이처럼 금속 원소는 고유의 불꽃색을 나타내므로 불꽃 반응을 시켰을 때 나타나는 불꽃색으로 물질에 포함된 금속 원소를 확인할 수 있다. 하지만 기존 실험 장치는 금속 원소 한 개씩만 확인할 수 있어서 색이 다른 금속원소와 비교하여 실험할 수는 없다는 단점이 있었다. 이번에 개발한 실험 장치는 이런 단점을 보완하여 금속원소의 고유색을 비교하면서 실험할 수 있는 실험 장치이다.When a substance containing a metal element is put into an outer flame with a high temperature, a characteristic flame color is displayed depending on the type of metal element, which is called a flame reaction. Various fireworks and colored candles all use the pyrotechnic reaction of metallic elements. The flame color of sodium chloride and sodium nitrate is yellow because of the element sodium contained in common between the two substances. Similarly, the flame color of potassium chloride and potassium nitrate containing potassium element is light purple, the flame color of copper chloride and copper nitrate containing copper element is cyan, and the flame color of strontium chloride and strontium nitrate containing strontium element is it is red As such, since metallic elements exhibit their own flame color, the metallic element contained in the material can be identified by the flame color that appears when the flame is reacted. However, there was a disadvantage in that the existing experimental apparatus could only confirm one metal element, so it was not possible to compare it with a metal element of a different color. The experimental device developed this time is an experimental device that can be tested while comparing the intrinsic colors of metal elements by supplementing these shortcomings.

이에 본 고안은 금속원소의 불꽃반응 실험시 발생하는 금속원소의 고유색을 비교하면서 실험할 수 있는 실험 장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an experimental apparatus that can be tested while comparing the intrinsic colors of metal elements generated during the flame reaction experiment of metal elements.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 불꽃반응색 비교 실험장치는, 수직으로 설치된 받침대와; 상기 받침대의 상단부에 설치되면 내부가 관통형성된 '링'형상의 지지대고정부재와; 상기 지지대고정부재의 내주면 일측에서 중앙측 방향으로 길이를 가지면서 설치되는 '봉'형상의 시료투입구지지대와; 상기 시료투입구지지대의 끝단부에 설치되어 점화하도록 된 점화공간이 형성된 불꽃점화부재와; 상기 불꽃점화부재의 양측 종단들에 상기 점화공간과 일부위가 공간적으로 연결돼면서 각각 설치되며 제1시료와 제2시료가 각각 안치되도록 된 제1시료투입부재 및 제2시료투입부재;를 포함하며;
상기 제1시료투입부재 및 제2시료투입부재는, 상부가 개방되어 외부에서 육안으로 상기 제1시료와 상기 제2시료의 불꽃반응 실험시 발생하는 고유색을 인지할 수 있도록 되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In accordance with the present invention for achieving the above object, there is provided a flame reaction color comparison test apparatus comprising: a vertically installed pedestal; When installed at the upper end of the pedestal, a 'ring'-shaped support fixing member having a through-hole formed therein; a 'rod'-shaped sample inlet support installed while having a length from one side of the inner circumferential surface of the support fixing member to the central side; a spark ignition member having an ignition space installed at the end of the sample inlet support to ignite; A first sample input member and a second sample input member are respectively installed at both ends of the spark ignition member while being spatially connected to the ignition space and the first sample and the second sample are placed therein; and ;
The first sample input member and the second sample input member are characterized in that the upper part is opened so that a unique color generated during the flame reaction experiment of the first sample and the second sample can be recognized with the naked eye from the outside.

이상에서 상술한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 불꽃반응색 비교 실험장치는, 사용자가 서로 다른 2종의 금속원소들에 대한 불꽃반응 실험시에 발생하는 각각의 금속원소들로 이루어지는 제1시료와 상기 제2시료의 고유색을 육안으로 비교하면서 실험할 수 있어, 화학적 교육흥미를 유발하는 효과가 있다.As described above, in the flame reaction color comparison experiment apparatus according to the present invention, a first sample and the first sample made of each metal element generated when a user performs a flame reaction experiment on two different metal elements 2 Experiments can be performed while comparing the intrinsic colors of the samples with the naked eye, which has the effect of inducing interest in chemical education.

도 1은, 본 발명에 따른 일 실시 예에 의한 불꽃반응색 비교 실험장치를 보인 예시도.
도 2는, 본 실시 예에 의한 불꽃반응색 비교 실험장치를 보인 평면 예시도.
도 3은, 본 실시 예에 의한 불꽃반응색 비교 실험장치를 보인 저면 예시도.1 is an exemplary view showing a flame reaction color comparison experiment apparatus according to an embodiment according to the present invention.
2 is a plan view showing a flame reaction color comparison experiment apparatus according to the present embodiment.
3 is a bottom view illustrating a flame reaction color comparison experiment apparatus according to the present embodiment.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시 예에 의한 불꽃반응색 비교 실험장치를 자세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.
도 1 내지 도 3은, 본 발명에 따른 일 실시 예에 의한 불꽃반응색 비교 실험장치를 보인 도면으로, 본 실시 예에 의한 불꽃반응색 비교 실험장치는, 수직으로 설치된 받침대(6)와; 상기 받침대(6)의 상단부에 설치되면 내부가 관통형성된 '링'형상의 지지대고정부재(5)와; 상기 지지대고정부재(5)의 내주면 일측에서 중앙측 방향으로 길이를 가지면서 설치되는 '봉'형상의 시료투입구지지대(4)와; 상기 시료투입구지지대(4)의 끝단부에 설치되어 점화하도록 된 점화공간이 형성된 불꽃점화부재(1)와; 상기 불꽃점화부재(1)의 양측 종단들에 상기 점화공간과 일부위가 공간적으로 연결돼면서 각각 설치되며 제1시료와 제2시료가 각각 안치되도록 된 제1시료투입부재(2) 및 제2시료투입부재(3);를 포함한다.
상기에서 제1시료투입부재(2) 및 제2시료투입부재(3)는, 상부가 개방되어 외부에서 육안으로 상기 제1시료와 상기 제2시료의 불꽃반응 실험시 발생하는 고유색을 인지할 수 있도록 되어 있다.
상기와 같은 본 실시 예에 의한 불꽃반응색 비교 실험장치의 작용효과를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.
여기서, 본 실시 예에에 따른 불꽃반응색 비교 실험장치의 제작과정은 제작자에 따라 얼마든지 변경될 수 있다.
먼저, 상기 받침대(6)을 수직으로 위치시킨 후, 상기 받침대(6)의 상단부에 상기 지지대고정부(5)를 고정 설치한다.
그리고, 상기 지지대고정부(5)의 내면 일측에 상기 시료투입구지지대(4)를 설치한다.
또한, 상기 시료투입구지지대(4)의 상기 불꽃점화부재(1)를 설치한다.
그리고, 상기 불꽃점화부재(1)의 일 끝단부에는 상기 제1시료가 놓일 수 있도록 된 상기 제1시료투입부재(2)를 설치하고, 상기 불꽃점화부재(1)의 타 끝단부에는 상기 제2시료가 놓일 수 있도록 된 상기 제2시료투입부재(3)를 설치한다.
이와 같이 본 실시 예에 따른 불꽃반응색 비교 실험장치의 조립이 완료되면, 상기 제1시료투입부재(2)의 상부에 상기 제1시료를 안치하여 위치시키고, 상기 제2시료 투입부재(3)에 상기 제2시료를 안치하여 위치시킨다.
여기서, 상기 제1시료 및 상기 제2시료는. '금속원소'시료로 이루어질 수 있으며; 그 종류는, 사용자의 선택에 따라 적합하게 적용될 수 있다.
상기와 같이 상기 제1시료투입부재(2)에 상기 제1시료가 위치되고, 상기 제2시료투입부재(3)에 상기 제2시료가 위치되면, 상기 불꽃점화부재(1)의 점화공간에 점화를 한다.
이와 같이 상기 불꽃점화부재(1)의 점화공간이 점화되면, 점화불꽃이 상기 제1시료투입부재(2) 및 상기 제2시료투입부재(3)로 전달되면서, 각각의 상기 제1시료투입부재(2) 및 상기 제2시료투입부재(3)에 안치된 각각의 상기 제1시료 및 상기 제2시료가 점화되면서 불꽃반응을 일으키게 된다.
이때, 사용자 또는 반응실험자들이 육안으로 상기 제1시료 및 상기 제2시료들의 불꽃반응을 확인하면서 비교하면 된다.
상기와 같이 본 실시 예에 의한 불꽃반응색 비교 실험장치는, 구조적으로 단순하면서 사용이 간편하여 비숙련자들도 금속원소시료들에 대한 불꽃반응비교실험을 용이하게 할 수 있게 된다.Hereinafter, a flame reaction color comparison experiment apparatus according to a preferred embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail as follows.
1 to 3 are views showing a flame reaction color comparison experiment apparatus according to an embodiment according to the present invention. The flame reaction color comparison experiment apparatus according to this embodiment includes a pedestal 6 installed vertically; When installed at the upper end of the pedestal 6, the inside is formed through a 'ring'-shaped support fixing member (5) and; a sample inlet support 4 having a 'rod' shape installed while having a length from one side of the inner circumferential surface of the support fixing member 5 to the center side; a spark ignition member (1) having an ignition space installed at the end of the sample inlet support (4) to ignite; The first sample input member 2 and the second sample are respectively installed at both ends of the spark ignition member 1 while being spatially connected to the ignition space and the first sample and the second sample are placed therein, respectively. Including the input member (3);
In the above, the first sample input member (2) and the second sample input member (3) have their upper parts open, so that a unique color generated during the flame reaction test of the first sample and the second sample can be recognized with the naked eye from the outside. it is meant to be
The effect of the flame reaction color comparison experiment apparatus according to the present embodiment as described above will be described in detail as follows.
Here, the manufacturing process of the flame reaction color comparison experiment apparatus according to the present embodiment may be changed according to the manufacturer.
First, after the pedestal 6 is vertically positioned, the support fixing part 5 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the pedestal 6 .
Then, the sample inlet support (4) is installed on one side of the inner surface of the support fixing part (5).
In addition, the spark ignition member (1) of the sample inlet support (4) is installed.
In addition, the first sample input member 2 for placing the first sample is installed at one end of the spark ignition member 1, and the first sample input member 2 is installed at the other end of the spark ignition member 1 The second sample input member 3 on which the second sample can be placed is installed.
As described above, when the assembly of the flame reaction color comparison experiment apparatus according to this embodiment is completed, the first sample is placed on the upper part of the first sample input member (2), and the second sample input member (3) The second sample is placed on the
Here, the first sample and the second sample. may consist of a 'metal element'sample; The type may be suitably applied according to a user's selection.
As described above, when the first sample is positioned in the first sample input member 2 and the second sample is positioned in the second sample input member 3, the ignition space of the spark ignition member 1 is ignite
As such, when the ignition space of the spark ignition member 1 is ignited, the ignition flame is transmitted to the first sample input member 2 and the second sample input member 3, and each of the first sample input members (2) and the first sample and the second sample placed in the second sample input member 3 are respectively ignited to cause a spark reaction.
In this case, a user or reaction experimenter may compare the flame reaction of the first sample and the second sample with the naked eye.
As described above, the flame reaction color comparison experiment apparatus according to the present embodiment is structurally simple and easy to use, so that even unskilled persons can easily conduct a flame reaction comparison experiment on metal element samples.

1 : 불꽃 점화부재
2 : 제1시료투입부재
3 : 제2시료투입부재
4 : 시료투입구지지대
5 : 지지대고정부재
6 : 받침대1: spark ignition member
2: first sample input member
3: second sample input member
4: Sample inlet support
5: Support fixing member
6: pedestal

Claims (1)

수직으로 설치된 받침대(6)와; 상기 받침대(6)의 상단부에 설치되면 내부가 관통형성된 '링'형상의 지지대고정부재(5)와; 상기 지지대고정부재(5)의 내주면 일측에서 중앙측 방향으로 길이를 가지면서 설치되는 '봉'형상의 시료투입구지지대(4)와; 상기 시료투입구지지대(4)의 끝단부에 설치되어 점화하도록 된 점화공간이 형성된 불꽃점화부재(1)와; 상기 불꽃점화부재(1)의 양측 종단들에 상기 점화공간과 일부위가 공간적으로 연결되면서 각각 설치되며 제1시료와 제2시료가 각각 안치되도록 된 제1시료투입부재(2) 및 제2시료투입부재(3);를 포함하며;
상기 제1시료투입부재(2) 및 제2시료투입부재(3)는,
상부가 개방되어 외부에서 육안으로 상기 제1시료와 상기 제2시료의 불꽃반응 실험시 발생하는 고유색을 인지하도록 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 불꽃반응색 비교 실험장치.a pedestal (6) installed vertically; When installed at the upper end of the pedestal 6, the inside is formed through a 'ring'-shaped support fixing member (5) and; a sample inlet support 4 having a 'rod' shape installed while having a length from one side of the inner circumferential surface of the support fixing member 5 to the center side; a spark ignition member (1) having an ignition space installed at the end of the sample inlet support (4) to ignite; A first sample input member (2) and a second sample each are installed at both ends of the spark ignition member (1) while spatially connected to the ignition space and the first sample and the second sample are placed therein Including; input member (3);
The first sample input member (2) and the second sample input member (3) are
Flame reaction color comparison experiment apparatus, characterized in that the upper part is opened so that the intrinsic color generated during the flame reaction experiment of the first sample and the second sample is recognized with the naked eye from the outside.
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