KR102408571B1 - Device for managing emergence, separation and flight pattern of parasitic natural enemy - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for managing allegorical and flight patterns of parasitic natural enemies to which LED lighting to attract parasitic natural enemies is applied, and a management method using the same, and more particularly, to a first body including a first body having an upper surface with a lighting assembly. Placing a third unit including a trapping pad on which imago of parasitic natural enemies are captured between the unit and a second unit including a second body is placed between the unit and the second unit including the second body to prevent parasitic natural enemies induced according to LEDs generated by lighting the LEDs of the lighting assembly. A device for managing the prevalence and flight pattern of a parasitic natural enemy that can effectively check the prevalence and flight pattern of a parasitic natural enemy in a short time by using the characteristics, and a method for managing the prevalence and flight pattern of a parasitic natural enemy using the same .

Description

DEVICE FOR MANAGING EMERGENCE, SEPARATION AND FLIGHT PATTERN OF PARASITIC NATURAL ENEMY

The present invention relates to a natural enemy quality control device and a quality control method using the same, and more particularly, to use LED lighting to attract parasitic natural enemies to effectively check the allegory, separation, and flight patterns of parasitic natural enemies in a short time. It relates to an apparatus for managing the allegory, separation and flight pattern of parasitic natural enemies, and a management method using the same.

Comprehensive pest management (IPM) focusing on natural enemies has recently been attracting attention.

For example, polyphagous lichen mites, such as desert mites, Mediterranean mites, and cucumber mites, are natural enemy insects that feed on leaf mites and thrips, which are pests to be controlled.

These mites feed on not only leaf mites and thrips, which are the pests to be controlled, as described above, but also low-grain pests such as sugar mites and powder mites, pollen, and mold spores. .

However, depending on the crop or cultivation period, there are also cases where pollen or microscopic insects that serve as food do not exist, and in this case, the natural enemy insect lichen mites (hereinafter referred to as “natural enemy lichen mites”) proliferates. can't do it

On the other hand, Collemani Jindiul ( Aphidius colemani ) is a solitary endoparasitic wasp of the aphid belonging to the subfamily Aphidiinae of the Hymenoptera family, Braconidae, and is known to have originated from Asia.

Recently, it occurs naturally in South America, Africa, and all regions of Europe and North America, and shows host-specific characteristics in the subfamily Aphididae, including Myzus persicae .

As a biological control factor that has been successfully commercialized, this type of colemaniformis has been mass-bred and sold commercially since 1991. It is being applied to agricultural fields as one of the enemy control strategies.

The main agricultural pests to be controlled through colemani aphid are peach aphid and cotton aphid ( Aphis gossypii ). These pests suck the sap of host plants. It has a wide host range from ornamental crops.

In 2003, from the need to continuously manage the quality of these natural enemies,

Although the evaluation criteria of natural enemies suggested by the International Organization for Biological Control (IOBC) are described in "Quality control and production of biological control agents; theory and testing procedures (van Lenteren, 2003)", As it is a standard draft, there was a problem that the quality control inspection method was very complicated.

Meanwhile, a farmhouse-type quality control guide for quality control of parasitic natural enemies has also been published.

According to this farmhouse-type quality control guide, a method of checking the quality of parasitic natural enemies by directly catching them one by one with a fluke is suggested.

Among them, the mites should be poured onto white paper and counted one by one using warm lighting to come out of the filler such as rice bran or bran.

However, in this method, there are many individuals who do not come out of the filler among the iris mites, so it is cumbersome to check the filler by turning it over with tweezers or a brush.

In addition, there was also a problem that caused the inconvenience of airflow and air conditioning management, because even a slight wind should not blow in the place to check the density of mites.

On the other hand, one of the quality control methods for arthropods including insects among natural enemies is to check the fable rate.

As an example, I will describe the identification of the prevalence of aphids.

First, prepare a transparent container with a ventilation net attached to the top, and check the emergence rate by directly separating the emergent adults one by one using a fluke. In this case, some individuals escape to the outside when the lid is opened. .

In addition, a method to check the number of individuals attached to the sticky is also possible by attaching a sticky or adhesive sticky stick to the lower side of the container lid. There was a cumbersome need to separately manage the humidity from the outside for the container.

IOBC Quality control and production of biological control agents; theory and testing procedures (van Lenteren, 2003) Natural enemy quality management manual (Jeonbuk Provincial Agricultural Research and Extension Services, 2017)

The present invention was invented to improve the above problems, and by using LED lighting to attract parasitic natural enemies, the emergent adult insects of the parasitic natural enemies are quickly attracted to a separate space to pupate and pupate the parasitic natural enemy insects in a short time. To provide a parasitic natural enemy fable and flight pattern management device that can confirm the fable rate by separation and effectively check the flight pattern of an evolved adult insect, and a method for managing the fable, separation and flight pattern of a parasitic natural enemy using the same will be.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes a first body having a first space with an open lower surface, and a lighting assembly detachably coupled to the upper surface of the first body to illuminate the interior of the first space. a first unit to a second unit including a second body having an open upper surface and a second space; and a first natural enemy creature moving from the first space to the second space to avoid the light of the lighting assembly that is turned on, or emerge from the second space to the first space according to the light of the lighting assembly turned on. A second body comprising a transparent or translucent material collecting pad formed so as to be separable and replaceable on the bottom surface of the second body or between the first body and the second body to capture second natural enemy creatures that become adults moving to It may be possible to provide a quality control device for natural enemy organisms, comprising three units, wherein the first natural enemy or the second adult of the natural enemy is attached to the collection pad and collected.

Here, the second body is disposed between the first body and the second body and further includes a third body with open upper and lower surfaces having a third space coupled to the first body and the second body; Adults of natural enemy creatures fly up to the upper side of the third space and are attached to the collecting pad.

At this time, a first airtight layer formed along the lower end edge of the first body to engage with the upper end edge of the second body to maintain airtight or watertightness, and to engage with the lower end edge of the first body to maintain airtight or watertight , It characterized in that it further comprises a second airtight layer formed along the upper edge of the second body.

And, to engage with the upper end edge of the third body to maintain airtightness or watertightness, a first airtight layer formed along the lower end edge of the first body, and the lower end edge of the first body to maintain airtightness or watertightness , a third airtight layer formed along the upper end edge of the third body, and a second airtight layer formed along the upper end edge of the second body to engage with the lower end edge of the third body to maintain airtightness or watertightness; , It characterized in that it further comprises a fourth airtight layer formed along the lower edge of the third body so as to engage with the upper edge of the second body to maintain airtightness or watertightness.

And, the second unit is formed on one side or both sides of both sides of the second body so as to communicate with the atmosphere, but a first ventilation hole having a first mesh to regulate the escape of the first natural enemy. characterized by including.

And, the first unit is formed on one side or both sides of both sides of the first body to communicate with the atmosphere, but a second ventilation hole having a second mesh network that regulates the escape of adult insects of the second natural enemy It is characterized in that it further comprises.

And, the third unit, the first mounting frame disposed between the first body and the second body, is mounted on the inside of the first mounting frame is formed through a plurality of micro-perforations, rice bran or bran It characterized in that it further comprises a first mounting pad on which the auxiliary containing the auxiliary agent, the prey which eats the auxiliary, and the first natural enemy which eats the prey is mounted.

And, a second mounting frame disposed between the first body and the third body, and a plurality of micro-perforations mounted on the inside of the second mounting frame, the flexible collecting with adhesiveness or adhesiveness A second mounting pad for fixing the upper surface of the pad, a lower tray that forms the bottom surface of the second body and is detachably provided with respect to the lower edge of the second body, and is seated on the lower tray and retains moisture It is characterized in that it further includes a third mounting pad containing the larvae of the second natural enemy.

And, it is disposed between the third body and the second body so that the adult insects of the second natural enemy, which have emerged, fly toward the third body, further comprising an inflow-permitting panel through which a plurality of holes of a predetermined diameter are penetrated. characterized in that

And, it further comprises an induction port for forming an emergency taxiway that is gradually narrowed toward the upper side so that the grown insects of the second natural enemy that have emerged emerge toward the collecting pad. do.

And, the first natural enemy is an animal with a negative daylight star, and the second natural enemy is an animal with a positive daylight star.

On the other hand, the present invention provides a first mounting system in which the first natural enemy creature is mounted between a first body having a lighting assembly disposed on its upper surface and a second body having a collecting pad on which the first natural enemy creature is to be captured is mounted on the inner bottom surface. a first step of arranging a pad to couple the first body and the second body to each other; a second step of turning on the semiconductor optical element of the lighting assembly, and the first natural enemy creature moves toward the second body side to avoid light according to the lighting of the semiconductor optical element and is captured by the collecting pad; a method of turning off the light after operating the semiconductor optical element of the lighting assembly for a certain period of time, separating the second body from the first body, and separating the collecting pad in which the first natural enemy is captured by a certain number from the second body Step 3; and a fourth step of measuring the operating time of the lighting assembly, the temperature and humidity inside the second body, and calculating the number of the first natural enemy creature captured during the operating time, wherein the second step to The fourth step may provide a quality control method for natural enemies, characterized in that it is repeated until all of the first natural enemies are collected on the first mounting pad.

Also, according to the present invention, the larvae of the second natural enemy are placed between a first body having a lighting assembly disposed on its upper surface and a third mounting pad on which the larvae of the second natural enemy are mounted, and the second body is seated on the inner bottom surface. A third main body having a space formed therein to emerge and fly toward the first main body, and a trapping pad in which the larvae of the second natural enemy are to be captured are disposed between the first main body and the third main body, , A first step of mutually coupling the first body and the second body to the upper and lower portions of the third body; a second step of turning on the semiconductor optical element of the lighting assembly, and an adult, from which the larvae of the second natural enemy, emerge from the light according to the lighting of the semiconductor optical element, moves toward the collection pad and is captured by the collection pad; The semiconductor optical element of the lighting assembly is operated for a certain period of time and then turned off, the third body is separated from the first body, and a collecting pad in which adults of the second natural enemy are captured by a certain number of individuals are applied to the first body and the second body. a third step of separating from between the 3 main bodies; and measuring the operating time of the lighting assembly, the temperature and humidity inside the second body and the third body, and calculating the number of adults of the second natural enemy captured during the operating time, or of the second natural enemy. and a fourth step of analyzing the flight pattern, wherein the second to fourth steps are repeated until all the larvae of the second natural enemy on the third mounting pad metamorphose to become adults. It may be possible to provide a quality control method for natural enemies.

Here, in the first step, between the third main body and the second main body, a plurality of through holes of a certain diameter that allow the emergent adults of the second natural enemy to fly toward the collecting pad are allowed to pass through. The panel, characterized in that it further comprises a process of mounting.

At this time, in the first step, between the third main body and the second main body, the emergency guideway gradually narrows toward the upper side so that the adult insects of the second natural enemy, which have emerged, fly toward the collecting pad. Road) is characterized in that it further comprises the step of installing the guide tool formed therein.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention

a first unit including a first body having a first space with an open lower surface, and a lighting assembly detachably coupled to an upper surface of the first body to illuminate the interior of the first space;

a second unit including a second body having an open upper surface and a second space; and

The bottom surface of the second body or the first body and the second body to capture parasitic natural enemies that are attracted according to the light of the lighting assembly turned on and move from the second space to the first space A third unit including a collection pad made of a transparent or translucent material that is formed to be separated and replaceable therebetween,

The lighting assembly includes an LED lighting device that attracts parasitic natural enemies;

It provides an apparatus for managing the fable, separation and flight pattern of the parasitic natural enemy, characterized in that the imago is attached to the collection pad and collected.

In the device for allegation, separation and flight pattern management of the parasitic natural enemy,

a first airtight layer formed along the lower end edge of the first body to engage with the upper end edge of the second body to maintain airtightness or watertightness;

A second airtight layer formed along the upper end edge of the second body may be further included to engage with the lower end edge of the first body to maintain airtightness or watertightness.

In the device for allegation, separation and flight pattern management of the parasitic natural enemy,

a first airtight layer formed along the lower end edge of the first body to engage with the upper end edge of the third body to maintain airtightness or watertightness;

a third airtight layer formed along the upper end edge of the third body to engage with the lower end edge of the first body to maintain airtightness or watertightness;

a second airtight layer formed along the upper end edge of the second body to engage with the lower end edge of the third body to maintain airtightness or watertightness;

A fourth airtight layer formed along the lower end edge of the third body may be further included to engage the upper end edge of the second body to maintain airtightness or watertightness.

In the device for allegation, separation and flight pattern management of the parasitic natural enemy,

The first unit is

It is formed on one side or both sides of both sides of the first body so as to communicate with the atmosphere, and may further include a second ventilation hole having a second mesh that regulates the escape of adults of the parasitic natural enemy.

In the device for allegation, separation and flight pattern management of the parasitic natural enemy,

a second mounting frame disposed between the first body and the third body;

a second mounting pad mounted on the inside of the second mounting frame and having a plurality of micro-perforations formed therethrough, the second mounting pad fixing the upper surface of the flexible collecting pad having adhesiveness or adhesiveness;

a lower tray that forms the bottom surface of the second body and is detachably provided with respect to the lower end edge of the second body;

It may further include a third mounting pad seated on the lower tray and containing a moisture retaining agent on which the larvae of the parasitic natural enemy are mounted.

In the device for allegation, separation and flight pattern management of the parasitic natural enemy,

It may further include an inflow-permitting panel disposed between the third body and the second body and through which a plurality of through holes of a predetermined diameter are penetrated so that the grown insects of the parasitic natural enemy emerge to fly toward the third body.

In the device for allegation, separation and flight pattern management of the parasitic natural enemy,

It may further include an induction port for forming an emergency taxiway that is gradually narrowed toward the upper side so that the grown insects of the parasitic natural enemy emerge from flying toward the collecting pad.

In the device for allegation, separation and flight pattern management of the parasitic natural enemy,

The parasitic natural enemy may be a parasitic bee.

Also, the present invention

Between a first body having a lighting assembly disposed on its upper surface and a second body having a third mounting pad mounted on the inner bottom surface of which the parasitic natural enemy is mounted, the larvae of the parasitic natural enemy emerge and fly toward the first body. A third body having a climbing space formed therein, and a trapping pad in which the larvae of the parasitic natural enemy have emerged, are captured between the first body and the third body, are disposed on the upper and lower parts of the third body a first step of coupling the first body and the second body to each other;

a second step of turning on the LED lighting device of the lighting assembly, and the imago, from which the larvae of the parasitic natural enemy emerge, move toward the collection pad toward the light according to the lighting of the LED lighting device and are captured by the collection pad;

The LED lighting device of the lighting assembly is operated for a certain period of time and then turned off, the third body is separated from the first body, and a collecting pad in which an adult of the parasitic natural enemy is captured by a certain number is applied to the first body and the second body. a third step of separating from between the 3 main bodies; and

Measure the operating time of the lighting assembly, the temperature and humidity inside the second body and the third body, and count the number of adults of the parasitic natural enemy captured during the operating time, or the flight of the adult of the parasitic natural enemy a fourth step of analyzing the pattern;

The second to fourth steps are repeated until all the larvae of the parasitic natural enemies emerge and become adults on the third mounting pad. to provide.

In the method of allegation, separation and flight pattern management of the parasitic natural enemy,

The first step is

Between the third body and the second body, the step of mounting an inflow-allowing panel through which a plurality of through holes of a certain diameter that allows the emergent adults of the parasitic natural enemy to fly toward the collection pad side is penetrated further comprising the step of mounting can do.

In the method of allegation, separation and flight pattern management of the parasitic natural enemy,

The first step is

Between the third main body and the second main body, an emergency guideway is formed therein that gradually narrows toward the upper side so that the adult insects of the parasitic natural enemy that emerge are flying toward the collecting pad side. , it may further include the process of installing.

According to the present invention having the configuration as described above, the following effects can be achieved.

First of all, the present invention has the advantage that the quality of various natural enemies can be effectively checked in a short time by using a semiconductor optical device including an LED that irradiates light in a specific wavelength band that induces or avoids a specific natural enemy.

The present invention has the advantage of being able to improve quality control efficiency by combining or using a lighting device that generates light or heat that induces or avoids specific natural enemies.

The present invention has the advantage that it can be used with a user-intuitive and relatively simple structure, compared to the existing methods and apparatus for counting the number of individuals and checking the density, and thus can significantly increase the convenience of use and operation.

Specifically, according to the present invention, when the device and management method according to the present invention are adopted even in a dry place, continuous humidity management is not required, and, in the case of insects such as aphids among natural enemies, the emergent adults are quickly transferred to a separate space. Various quality control inspections such as confirmation of ascending rate, flight pattern, and density can be quickly performed by attracting and separating.

That is, according to the present invention, since it is possible to reliably and accurately separate pupa and imago in a short time, it is possible to achieve the effect of increasing work and inspection efficiency.

Above all, according to the present invention, by using a lighting equipped with a semiconductor optical device including a low-power and high-efficiency LED, not only the positive daylight organism but also the negative daylight organism can quickly and quickly separate only the pupa, the adult, or the adult, so you can use tweezers or a brush to separate them one by one. The complicated and laborious additional work of searching for and selecting fillers such as rice bran and bran is not necessary at all.

1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a quality control device for natural enemies according to various embodiments of the present invention;
2 is a conceptual front cross-sectional view showing the internal structure and coupling relationship of the quality control device for natural enemies according to an embodiment of the present invention;
3 is a front cross-sectional conceptual view showing the internal structure and coupling relationship of a quality control device for natural enemies according to another embodiment of the present invention;
4 is a front sectional conceptual view showing the internal structure and coupling relationship of a quality control device for natural enemies according to another embodiment of the present invention;

Advantages and features of the present invention, and methods for achieving them, will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but will be implemented in various different forms.

In the present specification, the present embodiment is provided to complete the disclosure of the present invention, and to fully inform those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains to the scope of the invention.

And the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.

Accordingly, in some embodiments, well-known components, well-known operations, and well-known techniques have not been specifically described to avoid obscuring the present invention.

In addition, like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification, and terms used (referred to) in this specification are for the purpose of describing the embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.

In this specification, the singular also includes the plural unless specifically stated otherwise in the phrase, and elements and operations referred to as 'comprising (or having)' do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements and operations. .

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein may be used with the meaning commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs.

In addition, terms defined in a commonly used dictionary are not ideally or excessively interpreted unless they are defined.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, FIG. 1 is a perspective conceptual view showing the appearance of a quality control apparatus for natural enemies according to various embodiments of the present invention.

And, FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional conceptual view showing the internal structure and coupling relationship of the quality control apparatus for natural enemies according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Also, FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional conceptual view illustrating an internal structure and a coupling relationship of a quality control apparatus for natural enemies according to another embodiment of the present invention.

In addition, FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional conceptual view illustrating the internal structure and coupling relationship of a quality control apparatus for natural enemies according to another embodiment of the present invention.

For reference, arrows indicated by dotted lines in FIGS. 1 to 4 indicate directions in which natural enemy creatures change into adults or adults, respectively.

As shown in the present invention, it can be understood that the third unit 300 is provided between the first unit 100 and the second unit 200 .

First, the first unit 100 includes a first body 110 having a first space 101 with an open lower surface, and detachably coupled to an upper surface of the first body 110 to form a first space 101 . It will include a lighting assembly 120 to illuminate the interior.

In addition, the second unit 200 includes a second body 210 having an open upper surface and a second space 201 .

In addition, the third unit 300 is a first natural enemy creature 410 that moves from the first space 101 to the second space 201 avoiding the light of the illuminated illumination, or emerges according to the light of the illuminated illumination. It is provided to capture the second natural enemy creatures 420 that become adults moving from the second space 201 to the first space 101 .

That is, the third unit 300 includes a transparent or translucent material collecting pad 301 that is detachably and replaceable on the bottom surface of the second body 210 or between the first body 110 and the second body 210 . will include

Accordingly, it can be understood that the imago 422 of the first natural enemy 412 or the second natural enemy 420 is attached to the collection pad 301 and captured.

It goes without saying that the present invention can be applied to the above-described embodiments, and can also be applied to the following various embodiments.

First, the first natural enemy 410 may be, for example, an animal such as a predatory mite such as a desert worm having a negative photoluminescence ( Neoseiulus californicus McGregor).

At this time, the second natural enemy 420 is, for example, a colemani aphid (Aphidius colemani Viereck ), a beard aphid (Aphidius) having a benign photoluminescence . ervi Haliday), Diglyphus isaea (Walker) or Dacnusa sibirica Telenga) may be applied.

On the other hand, the first unit 100, looking at with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4 together with FIG. 1, the installation hole 111 formed through the upper surface of the first body 110, and the edge of the installation hole 111 Accordingly, an installation step 112 formed to be stepped along the upper surface of the first body 110 may be further provided.

The lighting assembly 120 may be detachably seated and coupled to the installation hole 111 and the installation step 112 .

First, the lighting assembly 120 may include a lighting body 123 in which at least one or more semiconductor optical devices 121 are arranged on a PCB substrate 122 and coupled to the installation hole 111 .

In addition, the lighting assembly 120 may include an optical cover 124 formed of a transparent or opaque material provided on the lower surface of the lighting body 123 to cover the semiconductor optical device 121 and the PCB substrate 122 . have.

In addition, the lighting assembly 120 may include an installation piece 125 extending along the edge of the lighting body 123 to be detachably seated and fixed to the installation step 112 .

In addition, the lighting assembly 120 is provided on one side of the lighting body 123 or one side of the first body 110 to turn the semiconductor optical device 121 on/off or to adjust the amount of light of the semiconductor optical device 121 . It may include a controller (hereinafter not shown) including an operation button 126 .

The semiconductor optical device 121 such as a low-power and high-efficiency LED irradiates light toward the first space 101 .

According to the type of natural enemy that needs quality control, various types of lighting assemblies that emit light of a wavelength that allow adults or adults of natural enemies to avoid or induce them are modularized and provided, so that the installation hole 111 and It will also be possible to seat and couple to the installation step 112 and replace.

That is, in some cases, the first natural enemy 412 avoids the light of the lighting assembly 120 and crawls down into the second space 201 to be attached to the collecting pad 301 as shown in FIG. 1A .

On the other hand, the present invention is disposed between the first body 110 and the second body 210 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 along with FIG. 1 (b), the first body 110 and the second body 210 and A third main body 500 having both upper and lower surfaces open and having a third space 501 coupled thereto may be further provided.

That is, the adult 422 of the emergent second natural enemy 420 is attracted to the light of the lighting assembly 120 , flies up to the upper side of the third space 501 , and is attached to the collecting pad 301 .

On the other hand, the present invention is a first airtight layer 114 formed along the lower end edge of the first body 110 to engage with the upper end edge of the second body 210 as shown in FIG. 2 to maintain airtightness or watertightness, and the first 1, a second airtight layer 214 formed along the upper edge of the second body 210 may be further provided in engagement with the lower edge of the main body 110 to maintain airtightness or watertightness.

The first and second airtight layers 114 and 214 are provided to provide a structure for preventing the escape of the first natural enemy 410 as well as maintaining airtightness and watertightness.

The first airtight layer 114 is seated along the formation direction of the first coupling groove 113 recessed along the lower end edge of the first body 110 and the first coupling groove 113 to elastically deform and shape. It may include a first packing 115 that allows for deformation.

And the above-described second airtight layer 214 includes a first rib piece 214 protruding along the upper end edge of the second body 210, the first packing 115 is a first coupling groove 113 ) by the first rib piece 214 engaged with the airtight or watertight is maintained.

On the other hand, the present invention is a first airtight layer 114 formed along the lower end edge of the first body 110 to engage the upper end edge of the third body 500 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 to maintain airtightness or watertightness. And, may further include a third airtight layer 530 formed along the upper edge of the third body 500 to engage with the lower edge of the first body 110 to maintain airtightness or watertightness.

In addition, the present invention is a second airtight layer 214 formed along the upper end edge of the second body 210 to engage the lower end edge of the third body 500 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 to maintain airtightness or watertightness. And, it may further include a fourth airtight layer 540 formed along the lower edge of the third body 500 to engage with the upper edge of the second body 210 to maintain airtightness or watertightness.

First, the first airtight layer 114 is seated along the formation direction of the first coupling groove 113 recessed along the lower end edge of the first body 110 and the first coupling groove 113 in detail. It may include a first packing 115 that allows elastic deformation and shape deformation.

And, the third airtight layer 530 includes a second rib piece 530 protruding along the upper end edge of the third body 500 , and the first packing 115 is a first coupling groove 113 . By the second rib piece 530 engaged with the airtight or watertight will be maintained.

In addition, the second airtight layer 214 may include a first rib piece 214 protruding along the upper end edge of the second body 210 .

In addition, the fourth airtight layer 540 is seated along the formation direction of the second coupling groove 541 recessed along the lower end edge of the third body 500 and the second coupling groove 541 to elastically deform and It may include a second packing 542 that allows shape deformation.

Accordingly, the second packing 542 will be kept airtight or watertight by the first rib piece 214 engaged with the second coupling groove 541 .

On the other hand, it is preferable that the second unit 200 further includes a first ventilation hole 220 to prevent escape while maintaining the breathing of the first natural enemy 410 as shown in FIGS. 1A and 2 .

The first ventilation holes 220 are formed on one side or both sides of both sides of the second body 210 to communicate with the atmosphere, but a first mesh network 221 that regulates the escape of the first natural enemy 412 will have

In addition, the first unit 100, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4 together with Fig. 1 (b), to prevent escape while maintaining the breathing of the second natural enemy 420, further comprising a second ventilation hole 130 it is preferable

The second ventilation hole 130 is formed on one or both sides of both sides of the first body 110 to communicate with the atmosphere, but a second mesh that regulates the escape of the adults 422 of the second natural enemy 420 . It has a network 131 .

On the other hand, the third unit 300 is, as shown in FIG. 2 , the first mounting frame 310 disposed between the first body 110 and the second body 210 , and the first mounting frame 310 on the inside. It may further include a mounted first mounting pad 312 .

The first mounting pad 312 is mounted on the inside of the first mounting frame 310 and has a plurality of micro-perforations formed therethrough. It is provided to provide a space and an area in which (hereinafter not shown) and the first natural enemy 411 that feed on the prey are mounted.

Here, the first frame step 211 formed to be stepped along the inner edge of the upper end of the second body 210 may be further provided so that the first mounting frame 310 is seated and fixed.

On the other hand, by forming the bottom surface of the second body 210, it is provided detachably with respect to the edge of the lower end of the second body 210, and fixes the lower surface of the flexible collecting pad 301 having adhesive or adhesive properties. It is of course also possible to further include a lower tray 212 to.

The lower tray 212 is interlocked and fixed to the lower end of the second body 210, and is formed to be stepped along the inner edge of the lower end of the second body 210 and the outer edge of the lower tray 212, and the lower coupling step 213 ) may be further provided.

Meanwhile, in the present invention, referring to FIGS. 3 and 4 , the second mounting frame 320 disposed between the first body 110 and the third body 500 and the inner side of the second mounting frame 320 . A second mounting pad 322 for fixing the upper surface of the flexible collecting pad 301 having adhesiveness or adhesiveness, which is mounted to and formed through a plurality of micro-perforations, may be further provided.

In addition, the present invention forms the bottom surface of the second body 210, and is seated on the lower tray 212 detachably provided with respect to the lower end edge of the second body 210, and the lower tray 212, A water retention agent 331 may be included to further include a third mounting pad 330 on which the larvae 421 of the second natural enemy 420 are mounted.

Here, a step is formed along the inner edge of the lower end of the second body 210 and the outer edge of the lower tray 212 so that the lower tray 212 is engaged with and fixed to the lower end of the second body 210, and the lower coupling step portion (213) may be further provided as described above.

At this time, it is preferable to further include a second frame step 520 formed to be stepped along the inner edge of the upper end of the third body 500 so that the second mounting frame 320 is seated and fixed.

On the other hand, it is arranged between the third body 500 and the second body 210 as shown in FIG. 3 so that the adult 422 of the second natural enemy creature 420 emerges to fly toward the third body 500 side. A through hole 341 having a diameter may further include a plurality of inflow permitting panels 340 penetrated therethrough.

Here, it is preferable to further form a first frame step 211 stepped along the inner edge of the upper end of the second body 210 so that the inflow-allowing panel 340 is seated and fixed.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4 , the emergency taxiway 351 is formed to become progressively narrower toward the upper side so that the adults 422 of the emergent second natural enemy 420 fly toward the collection pad 301 . ) may further include an induction tool 350 to form.

Here, in the guide 350, the lower ring 352, the intermediate body 353, and the finishing piece 354 are sequentially formed from the bottom toward the upper side, and the distribution hole 355 is formed in the closing piece 354. Embodiments of the structure may be applied.

At this time, the lower ring 352 has a truncated cone shape penetrating through both upper and lower ends to form an open lower surface covering the upper surface or the edge of the third mounting pad 330 .

The intermediate body 353 extends from the edge of the upper end of the lower ring 352 and gradually narrows toward the upper side to form the emergency taxiway 351 therein.

The finishing piece 354 extends from the upper end edge of the intermediate body 353 to form the upper surface of the induction tool 350 .

The distribution hole 355 is penetrated in the center of the finishing piece 354 so that the adult 422 of the second natural enemy 420 flies toward the collecting pad 301 .

Hereinafter, a method for quality control for natural enemies using the quality control apparatus for natural enemies according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described as follows with reference to FIGS. 1A and 2 .

(1) First, a first body 110 having a lighting assembly 120 provided on its upper surface, and a second body 210 having a collecting pad 301 in which the first natural enemy 412 is to be captured is mounted on an inner bottom surface. ), a first mounting pad 312 on which the first natural enemy 411 is mounted is disposed to couple the first body 110 and the second body 210 to each other.

(2) Thereafter, the semiconductor optical device 121 of the lighting assembly 120 is turned on, and the first natural enemy 410 moves to the second body 210 side, avoiding the light according to the lighting of the semiconductor optical device 121 . and captured by the collecting pad 301 .

(3) Next, the semiconductor optical device 121 of the lighting assembly 120 is operated for a predetermined time and then turned off to separate the second body 210 from the first body 110, and the first natural enemy 412 ) separates the collecting pad 301 captured by a certain number from the second body 210 .

(4) Then, the operation time of the lighting assembly 120 and the temperature and humidity inside the second body 210 are measured, and the number of first natural enemy creatures 412 captured during the operation time is counted.

Here, steps (2) to (4) described above may be repeatedly performed until all of the first natural enemies 411 are collected on the first mounting pad 312 .

Meanwhile, the quality control method for natural enemies using the quality control apparatus for natural enemies according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described as follows with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 along with FIG. 1(b).

(A) First, the first main body 110 provided on the upper surface of the lighting assembly 120 and the third mounting pad 330 on which the larvae 421 of the second natural enemy 420 are mounted are mounted on the inner bottom surface. Between the seated second body 210, the third body 500 and the collecting pad 301 are disposed.

Here, the third body 500 has a space formed therein in which the larvae 421 of the second natural enemy 420 emerge and fly toward the first body 110 side, and the collecting pad 301 includes the first body ( Between 110) and the third main body 500, the larvae 421 of the second natural enemy 420 provide an area in which the emerging adults are captured.

That is, the first body 110 and the second body 210 are mutually coupled to the upper and lower portions of the third body 500 .

(B) After that, the semiconductor optical device 121 of the lighting assembly 120 is turned on, and the adult larvae 421 of the second natural enemy 420 emit light according to the lighting of the semiconductor optical device 121 . toward the collecting pad 301 side and captured by the collecting pad 301 .

(C) Next, the semiconductor optical device 121 of the lighting assembly 120 is operated for a predetermined time and then turned off to separate the third body 500 from the first body 110, and the second natural enemy 420 ), the collecting pad 301 in which the adult insects are captured by a certain number is separated from between the first body 110 and the third body 500 .

(D) successively measuring the operating time of the lighting assembly 120, the temperature and humidity inside the second body 210 and the third body 500, and the second natural enemy 420 captured during the operating time count the number of adult insects of , or analyze the flight pattern of the second natural enemy 420 .

Here, steps (B) to (D) may be repeated until all the larvae 421 of the second natural enemy 420 are metamorphosed into adults on the third mounting pad 330 .

At this time, in the aforementioned step (A), referring to FIG. 3 , between the third main body 500 and the second main body 210 , an adult of the second natural enemy 420 that has emerged flies toward the collecting pad 301 . A through-hole 341 of a certain diameter that allows to climb may be additionally carried out by mounting the inlet-allowing panel 340 through which a plurality of penetrations are made.

In addition, in the above-described step (A), referring to FIG. 4 , between the third body 500 and the second body 210 , an adult of the second natural enemy 420 that has emerged flies toward the collecting pad 301 . The operation of installing an emergency taxiway (351, 飛上誘導路) in which the guideway 350 is formed therein to be gradually narrowed toward the upper side to ascend may be additionally performed.

As described above, the basic technical idea of the present invention is to provide a quality control device for natural enemy organisms that can effectively check the quality of natural enemy organisms in a short time using lighting that attracts or evades target natural enemies, and a quality control method using the same. It can be seen that there is

And, within the scope of the basic technical spirit of the present invention, many other modifications and applications are also possible for those of ordinary skill in the art.

100...first unit
101...first space
110...First body
111...Installation hole
112...Installation step
113...First coupling groove
114...first hermetic layer
115...first packing
120...light assembly
121...Semiconductor optical element
122...PCB board
123...light body
124...optical cover
125...Installation
126...Operation Buttons
130...second vent
131...Second mesh network
200...2nd unit
201...Second space
210...Second body
211... First frame step
212...lower tray
213... Bottom joint step
220...first vent
221... the first mesh
214...2nd airtight layer (1st rib piece)
300...3rd unit
301...collection pad
310...First mounting frame
312...First mounting pad
313...supplements
320...Second mounting frame
322...Second mounting pad
330...3rd mounting pad
331...Moisture retention agent
340...ingress panel
341...
350...
351...Emergency Taxiway
352...lower ring
353...intermediate
354...the last part
355...distributor
410...the first natural enemy creature
411...The First Natural Enemy Creature (410)
412...The First Natural Enemy Creature (410)
420...the second natural enemy creature
421...The larvae of the second natural enemy creature (420)
422...The imago of the second natural enemy creature (420)
500...3rd body
501...third space
520...Second frame step
530...3rd airtight layer (2nd rib piece)
540...Fourth hermetic layer
541...Second coupling groove
542...Second Packing

Claims (6)

a first unit including a first body having a first space with an open lower surface, and a lighting assembly detachably coupled to an upper surface of the first body to illuminate the interior of the first space;
a second unit including a second body having an open upper surface and having a second space;
a third body disposed between the first body and the second body, the third body having a third space coupled to the first body and the second body, the upper and lower surfaces of which are opened;
A bottom surface of the second body or between the first body and the second body to catch parasitic natural enemies that are attracted according to the light of the lighting assembly turned on and move from the second space to the first space a third unit including a collection pad made of a transparent or translucent material that is formed to be removable and replaceable in the third unit;
a first airtight layer formed along the lower end edge of the first body to engage with the upper end edge of the second body to maintain airtightness or watertightness;
a second airtight layer formed along the upper end edge of the second body to engage with the lower end edge of the first body to maintain airtightness or watertightness;
a second mounting frame disposed between the first body and the third body;
a second mounting pad mounted on the inside of the second mounting frame and having a plurality of micro-perforations formed therethrough, the second mounting pad having adhesiveness or adhesiveness and fixing the upper surface of the flexible collecting pad;
a lower tray that forms a bottom surface of the second body and is detachably provided with respect to an edge of the lower end of the second body; and
A third mounting pad seated on the lower tray and containing a moisture retaining agent on which the larvae of the parasitic natural enemy are mounted;
The lighting assembly includes an LED lighting device that attracts parasitic natural enemies;
The quality control device for natural enemies for fable, separation and flight pattern management of parasitic natural enemies, characterized in that the imago of the fabled parasitic natural enemy is attached to the collection pad and collected.
delete The method according to claim 1,
a first airtight layer formed along the lower end edge of the first body to engage with the upper end edge of the third body to maintain airtightness or watertightness;
a third airtight layer formed along the upper end edge of the third body to engage with the lower end edge of the first body to maintain airtightness or watertightness;
a second airtight layer formed along the upper end edge of the second body to engage with the lower end edge of the third body to maintain airtightness or watertightness;
Parasitic natural enemy fable, separation and flight pattern management, characterized in that it further comprises a fourth airtight layer formed along the lower edge of the third body to engage the upper edge of the second body to maintain airtightness or watertightness quality control device for natural enemies for
The method according to claim 1,
The first unit is
It is formed on one side or both sides of both sides of the first body so as to communicate with the atmosphere, and further comprises a second ventilation hole having a second mesh for regulating the escape of adults of the parasitic natural enemy. A quality control device for natural enemy organisms for the management of allegory, segregation and flight patterns of generative natural enemies.
delete Between a first body having a lighting assembly disposed on its upper surface and a second body having a third mounting pad mounted on an inner bottom surface, the larvae of the parasitic natural enemies emerge and fly toward the first body. A third body having a climbing space is formed therein, and a trapping pad is disposed between the first body and the third body in which the larvae of the parasitic natural enemy will be captured, and on the upper and lower parts of the third body. a first step of coupling the first body and the second body to each other;
a second step of turning on the LED lighting device of the lighting assembly, and the imago, from which the larvae of the parasitic natural enemy emerge, move toward the collection pad toward the light according to the lighting of the LED lighting device and are captured by the collection pad;
The LED lighting device of the lighting assembly is operated for a certain period of time and then turned off, the third body is separated from the first body, and a collecting pad in which an adult of the parasitic natural enemy is captured by a certain number is applied to the first body and the second body. a third step of separating from between the 3 main bodies; and
Measure the operating time of the lighting assembly, the temperature and humidity inside the second body and the third body, and count the number of adults of the parasitic natural enemy captured during the operating time, or the flight of the adult of the parasitic natural enemy a fourth step of analyzing the pattern;
The second to fourth steps are repeated until all the larvae of the parasitic natural enemies on the third mounting pad emerge and become adults. Quality control methods for natural enemies.

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