KR102403052B1 - Method for manufacturing table shelf - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a table shelf. A purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a table shelf, capable of reducing the loss of material and manufacturing costs of a door storage closet by reducing material costs. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method for manufacturing a stable shelf includes: a step of including a panel and a pipe; a processing step of designing a drawing according to an order and processing the panel and the pipe by using at least a process among cutting, bending, boring, and finishing the panel and the pipe according to a design specification; a middle product manufacturing step of manufacturing a middle product by welding the panel processed by the panel processing step; a post-processing step of postprocessing the middle product by using at least one process among coating and painting; and a product manufacturing step of manufacturing a table shelf by assembling the post-processed middle product. The middle product manufacturing step includes the following steps of: forming a frame by welding the pipe; welding a first panel on the upper surface of the frame; and manufacturing the shelf by welding a reinforcing bar to the lower surface of the first panel.

Description

Method for manufacturing a table-type shelf

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a table-type shelf.

In the case of a general restaurant or a large restaurant, the kitchen is quite large, and various cooking utensils are provided. These large kitchens cater to a large number of people, so hygiene must be taken more seriously. However, since it is a large scale, there are many cases in which management or cleaning of small parts is inadequate.

For example, in the case of a kitchen table, it is one of the essential items for preparing a lot of food. Since food is mainly lost on the kitchen table, various vegetables and meat residues are always piled up on the lower part of the kitchen table.

And, in order to use a narrow space more efficiently, a shelf is usually provided on the lower side of the table for the kitchen. These shelves are usually installed in a fixed manner so that they cannot be separated.

When a shelf is provided on the lower side of the kitchen table, the lower part of the shelf is difficult to see, and there is a problem that it is not easy to clean if various vegetables or meat by-products enter under the shelf. If the various garbage that has gone under the shelf is not removed in a timely manner, corruption occurs, causing a bad odor and attracting various insects, causing serious sanitation problems.

In addition, in the case of the existing table-type shelf, there is a disadvantage in that it is difficult to manufacture a storage cabinet in the form required by the consumer due to the mass production of small items.

Accordingly, there is a need for a method for manufacturing a door cabinet capable of producing a variety of products in small quantities by manufacturing a sheet according to an ordered drawing through at least one of cutting, bending, welding, drilling, and finishing according to design specifications.

The technology that is the background of the present invention is disclosed in Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 20-0357294 (July 27, 2004. Announcement).

The present invention was derived to solve the above problems, and according to the design specifications, it is manufactured through at least one process of cutting, bending, welding, drilling, and finishing to enable small-scale production of various kinds, and some materials according to the designed drawings By processing and stocking in advance, material loss can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost of the door cabinet is lowered by material cost reduction, and the manufactured door cabinet can be shipped out to the orderer. .

According to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising the steps of providing a plate and a pipe; a processing step of designing a drawing according to an order, and processing the plate material and pipe using at least one process of cutting, bending, drilling, and finishing the plate material and pipe according to the design specification; an intermediate product manufacturing step of manufacturing an intermediate product by welding the sheet material processed through the sheet material processing step; a post-treatment step of post-processing the intermediate product using at least one process of coating and painting; and a product manufacturing step of assembling the post-processed intermediate product to manufacture a table-type shelf, wherein in the intermediate product manufacturing step, a frame is formed by welding the pipe, and a first plate is placed on the upper surface of the frame. welding, and welding a reinforcing bar to the lower surface of the first plate to manufacture a lathe.

The shelf may include a through hole or a coupling portion for installing a leg at each corner, and the through hole may be formed inside the frame for installing the leg.

The cutting process includes a workbench for mounting the plate, a hydraulic press spaced apart from the upper part of the workbench to apply pressure to adhere the plate to the workbench, and a hydraulic knife for cutting the plate. performing cutting, the hydraulic press includes a plurality of cylindrical presses, the cylindrical press closely adheres the plate to the work material, and the workbench includes a first protrusion, a first groove formed on both sides of the first protrusion, and A second protrusion formed on a side surface of the first groove may be included, and the second protrusion may include a cutting groove for cutting the plate material.

In the bending process, the plate material cut through the cutting process is mounted, and a workbench including a groove according to the designed specification, a pressure member installed on the upper part of the workbench, and applying pressure to the raw material through vertical movement, the raw material After the pressure is applied, the cut workpiece is bent using the bending machine including a plurality of support members for supporting the outer side of the raw material and fixing the raw material, and the support member includes the outer side of the raw material and An aqueous solution tank comprising a tip having the same shape and a support for supporting the tip, and a cooling tank containing a cooling material reacting to water on the outside of the tip, and an aqueous solution generating water on the outside of the support and a heating device for increasing the temperature, and a pipe connecting the cooling tank and the aqueous solution tank to send water to the cooling tank, wherein the aqueous solution is aminosilanized aluminum hydroxide 2 parts by weight, bisphenol A type epoxy resin 10 weight Part, poly(oxypropylene)diamine is composed of 3 parts by weight, and the aqueous solution generates water when the internal temperature of the aqueous solution tank of the tip is 50° C. or more and 100° C. or less, and the generated water is cooled through the pipe introduced into the tank, and the cooling material is composed of 20 parts by weight of malic acid, 30 parts by weight of sodium bicarbonate and 1.5 parts by weight of sodium alginate, and reacts with the generated water to cool the tip and the raw material, resulting in a spring back phenomenon of the raw material can reduce

The present invention having the above steps and features is capable of producing a variety of small-scale production by manufacturing a plate material through at least one process of cutting, bending, welding, drilling, and finishing according to the design specification according to the ordered drawing after stocking the material. .

In addition, when warehousing materials, by changing the drawing design according to the request of the orderer, processing some materials in advance according to the designed drawings and storing them, material loss can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost of the door cabinet by reducing the material cost has the effect of lowering

1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing a table-type shelf according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a view showing a plate material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a view showing a cutter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view showing a cutting process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a view showing a bending machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 and 7 are views showing an intermediate product manufactured according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a view showing a shelf among intermediate products manufactured according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 and 10 are views showing a table-type shelf according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a view for explaining a bending machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Since the present invention can have various changes and can have various forms, implementation examples (態樣, aspects) (or embodiments) will be described in detail in the text. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific disclosed form, it should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.

The terminology used herein is only used to describe a specific embodiment (aspect, aspect, aspect) (or embodiment), and is not intended to limit the present invention. The singular expression includes the plural expression unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, terms such as comprises or consists of are intended to designate that the features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof described in the specification exist, but one or more other features It is to be understood that it does not preclude the possibility of the presence or addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical and scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related art, and should not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal meaning unless explicitly defined in the present application. does not

~1~, ~2~, etc. described in the present specification are only to be referred to to distinguish that they are different components, and are not limited to the order of manufacture, and their names in the detailed description and claims of the invention are may not match.

1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing a table-type shelf according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, the table-type shelf manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plate material providing step (S110), a plate material processing step (S120), an intermediate product manufacturing step (S130), a post-processing step (S140), and product manufacturing Step S150 is included.

First, the plate material provision step (S110) may be provided with a plate material having a plurality of sizes and thicknesses, and when the plate material 10 is stocked according to the design of the table-type shelf 1, the plate material 10 is partially shown in the drawing. It may be provided in a cut state according to the design. As it is received in this cut state, the processing of the plate material 10 becomes smooth, and the loss of the plate material 10 can be minimized.

2 is a view showing a plate material according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The plate material providing step (S110) is provided with a plate material as shown in FIG.

Next, the plate material processing step (S120) is processed by inputting the provided plate material 10 into the equipment of the cutting process, the bending process, the drilling process, or the finishing process according to the specifications of the designed drawings.

In this case, the design of the drawing may be designed by the drawing company and made according to the request of the table-type shelf orderer. For example, after determining the horizontal, vertical, and vertical lengths according to the space in which the table-type shelf is to be installed, and determining the number of shelves disposed therein, the table-type shelf may be designed according to the determination.

Here, the cutting process cuts the stocked material 10 using the cutter 100 . 3 is a view showing a cutter according to the description of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 3 , the cutter 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is spaced apart from the work bench 110 for mounting the plate 10 , and is spaced apart from the upper portion of the work table 110 to bring the plate 10 in close contact with the work table 110 . It includes a hydraulic press 120 that applies pressure to make it and a hydraulic knife 130 that cuts the plate 10, the hydraulic press 120 includes a plurality of cylindrical presses 121, and the cylindrical press 121 The plate 10 is brought into close contact with the work table 110 .

In addition, the worktable 110 includes a first protrusion 111 , a first groove 112 formed on both sides of the first protrusion 111 , and a second protrusion 113 formed on a side surface of the first groove, and the second The protrusion 113 includes a cutting groove 114 for cutting the plate 10 .

In this way, the plate material 10 is in close contact with the work table 110 through the cylindrical press 121 , so that the plate material 10 can be precisely cut, and the first protrusion 111 at a plurality of intervals of the work material 110 . , the first groove portion 112 , the second protrusion portion 113 , and the cutting groove 114 may be cut to have a plurality of sizes of the plate material 10 .

4 is a view showing a cutting process according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 4 , the plate material 10 is put into the cutter 100 and cut to manufacture the processed material 11 .

5 is a view showing a bending machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Then, the processing material 11 is put into the bending machine 200 and the bending process is performed so as to have the same dimensions as the designed drawings. In addition, in the drilling process and the finishing process, the plate 10 is processed into the workpiece 11 so as to have the same dimensions as the drawings designed by using a drilling machine and sandblasting equipment.

Next, in the intermediate product manufacturing step ( S130 ), the intermediate product ( 12 ) is manufactured by welding the plate material ( 10 ) processed through the plate material processing step ( S120 ).

6 and 7 are views showing intermediate products manufactured according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a view showing a shelf among intermediate products manufactured according to an embodiment of the present invention.

That is, the intermediate product manufacturing step ( S130 ) manufactures the intermediate product 12 having a plurality of shapes as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 by welding the workpiece 11 through an operator.

At this time, as shown in FIG. 7 , the intermediate product 12 may be formed in a form in which a portion of each corner is cut, and in this case, the cut portion may be formed to have the same standard as a leg to be assembled later.

And, as shown in FIG. 8 , in the intermediate product manufacturing step ( S130 ), the pipe is welded to form the frame 131 , the first plate 132 is welded to the upper surface of the frame 131 , and the first plate 132 . The shelf 13 is manufactured by welding the reinforcing bar 133 to the lower surface of the

At this time, a plurality of reinforcing bars 133 connected to the frame may be welded to the lower surface of the first plate 132 to support the weight of dishes, equipment, or objects used in the kitchen on the upper surface of the shelf 13 . have. Accordingly, the table-type shelf 1 to be manufactured as the corresponding shelf 13 can support the corresponding weight even when a plurality of kitchen appliances are mounted.

In addition, each corner of the shelf 13 may include a through hole or coupling portion for installing a leg, and in the case of the through hole, the first plate material 132 to the inside of the frame 131 for fitting and installing the leg. ) is formed in And the shelf 13 may be formed in different shapes depending on the installation position.

Next, in the post-processing step (S140), the intermediate product 12 is post-processed by using at least one process of coating and painting. Such post-treatment may include various operations such as coating, post-processing, and heat treatment.

Next, in the product manufacturing step ( S150 ), the table-type shelf 1 is manufactured by assembling the post-processed intermediate product 12 .

9 and 10 are views showing a table-type shelf according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 9 , the table-type shelf 1 manufactured through the product manufacturing step S150 may be formed in a plurality of layers by attaching legs to each corner of the plurality of shelves 13 . In FIG. 9 , it is shown that it is composed of a total of three layers, but a plurality of layers may be added and installed depending on the usage environment. By manufacturing by adding a plurality of layers in this way, the table-type shelf 1 can be produced in small batches of various types.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 10 , the table-type shelf 1 is formed of two shelves 13 , and can be extended by inserting another shelf 13 formed outside between the shelves 13 . That is, as shown in FIG. 10 , the table-type shelf 1 can be manufactured to have a plurality of shapes, which has the advantage of enabling small-scale production of various types.

In this way, after stocking the material 10, the table-type lathe 1 can be manufactured through processing and assembling. In addition, when warehousing the material 10, by changing the drawing design according to the request of the orderer, and by pre-processing and stocking some of the material 10 according to the designed drawing, it is possible to reduce the loss of the material 10, It is possible to lower the manufacturing cost of the table-type shelf 1 by reducing the material cost.

During the manufacturing of the table-type lathe 1, a spring-back phenomenon occurs in the bending process, and there is a problem in that it is difficult to process the plate 10 to an accurate value due to the spring-back phenomenon. Accordingly, a bending machine according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. 11 .

11 is a view for explaining a bending machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 11 , the bending machine P of the present invention includes a work table P1 , a pressure member P2 and a plurality of support members P3 in order to reduce the springback phenomenon.

First, the work table P1 is shown to be formed in a semicircular shape to mount the raw material on the upper side as shown in FIG. 11 , but may be changed to a different shape according to design specifications.

Next, the pressure member P2 is installed to be spaced apart from the upper portion of the work table P1, and performs a pressing operation by applying pressure to the raw material placed on the work table P1 through vertical movement.

In this case, the pressure member P2 may apply pressure to the raw material mounted on the work table P1 using hydraulic pressure.

In a state in which pressure is applied to the raw material through the pressure member P2, the support member P3 supports the outer side of the raw material to fix the raw material.

That is, the support member P3 supports the side surface of the raw material in a state in which pressure is applied to the raw material in order to reduce the springback phenomenon of returning to the original shape after the raw material is deformed through the pressure member P2 .

At this time, the support member (P3) may include a tip (P31), a support (P32), a coupling portion (P33) having the same shape as the outer side of the raw material, as shown in Figure 11, the outside of the tip (P31) includes a cooling tank (P31-1) containing a cooling material, and an aqueous solution tank (P32-1) containing an aqueous solution and a heating device (P32-2) on the outside of the support (P32), and a cooling tank ( P31-1) and a pipe (P32-3) connecting the aqueous solution tank (P32-1) is included.

First, the tip P31 may be replaced according to the shape of the outer side of the raw material.

In addition, the lower surface of the aqueous solution tank P32-1 is installed at a position higher than the lower surface of the cooling tank P31-1.

In addition, the upper surfaces of the aqueous solution tank (P32-1) and the cooling tank (P31-1) are provided with injection units that can be opened and closed to replenish the cooling material and the aqueous solution, respectively.

In addition, one side of the pipe (P32-3) is attached to the lower surface of the aqueous solution tank (P32-1), and the other side is installed on the lower surface of the cooling tank (P31-1) so that the water generated in the aqueous solution tank (P32-1) is discharged. It is installed in an inclined shape to flow into the cooling tank (P31-1).

In this case, the pipe P32-3 may further include a filter P32-4 to introduce only the water generated in the aqueous solution tank P32-1 into the cooling tank P31-1.

And, the heating device P32-2 is attached to the side surface of the aqueous solution tank P32-1 to maintain the temperature of the aqueous solution tank P32-1 at 50°C or more and 100°C or less.

Next, the cooling material is composed of 20 parts by weight of malic acid, 30 parts by weight of sodium bicarbonate, and 1.5 parts by weight of sodium alginate in order to react with water to cool the tip P31 and the raw material.

Malic acid is an organic acid that undergoes an endothermic reaction with water. The cooling material according to the present invention may contain 20 parts by weight of malic acid. When malic acid is less than 20 parts by weight, the endothermic reactivity with water is reduced, and malic acid exceeds 20 parts by weight. In this case, there is a disadvantage that may corrode the surface of the tip (P31).

And, sodium bicarbonate is an inorganic salt that causes an endothermic reaction with water, and 30 parts by weight of sodium bicarbonate may be included in the cooling material according to the present invention. There is a problem that the endothermic reactivity is lowered.

Sodium alginate is an organic acid that increases endothermic reactivity with water, and 1.5 parts by weight of sodium alginate may be included in the cooling material according to the present invention. There is a problem.

Next, the aqueous solution may be composed of 2 parts by weight of aminosilanized aluminum hydroxide, 10 parts by weight of bisphenol A-type epoxy resin, and 3 parts by weight of poly(oxypropylene)diamine.

Here, aminosilanized aluminum hydroxide is not volatilized by heat, and when aminosilanized aluminum hydroxide is included in less than 2 parts by weight, there is a problem that the aqueous solution according to the present invention cannot express flame retardancy and self-cooling properties, and aminosilane When aluminum hydroxide is included in excess of 2 parts by weight, mechanical properties of the aqueous solution may be reduced, and there is a problem in that the manufacturing cost is excessively increased.

In addition, aminosilanized aluminum hydroxide has a property of releasing water when the temperature is 50°C or more and 100°C or less.

Accordingly, the aqueous solution of the present invention preferably contains 2 parts by weight of aminosilanized aluminum hydroxide.

Next, the bisphenol A type epoxy resin is widely used as a coating agent or lining agent because it exhibits abrasion resistance, oil resistance, waterproofness, etc., and the aqueous solution according to the present invention contains 10 parts by weight of a bisphenol A type epoxy resin to improve abrasion resistance.

At this time, when the weight part of the bisphenol A epoxy resin is less than 10 parts by weight, there is a problem that sufficient wear resistance cannot be imparted to the coating layer formed of the coating composition according to the present invention, and when the weight part exceeds 10 parts by weight, the present invention Accordingly, there is a problem that the viscosity of the coating composition is excessively high, which is not suitable for coating.

Therefore, it is preferable that the aqueous solution according to the present invention contains 10 parts by weight of the bisphenol A-type epoxy resin.

In addition, although the aqueous solution in the present invention was shown to contain a bisphenol A epoxy resin, a bisphenol-based epoxy resin such as a bisphenol F-type epoxy resin and a bisphenol AF-type epoxy resin or a novolac epoxy resin may be used.

Next, poly(oxypropylene)diamine is used to cure the aqueous solution at low temperature.

At this time, when the aqueous solution according to the present invention contains less than 3 parts by weight of poly(oxypropylene)diamine, there is a problem that curing of the aqueous solution does not proceed smoothly, and when the aqueous solution exceeds 3 parts by weight of poly(oxypropylene)diamine , it is difficult to control the curing of the aqueous solution, and there is a problem of deterioration of physical properties due to the uncoated curing agent.

Accordingly, the aqueous solution according to the present invention preferably contains 3 parts by weight of poly(oxypropylene)diamine.

That is, the aqueous solution according to the present invention preferably contains 2 parts by weight of aminosilanized aluminum hydroxide, 10 parts by weight of bisphenol A epoxy resin, and 3 parts by weight of poly(oxypropylene)diamine.

That is, the cooling material according to the present invention is composed of 20 parts by weight of malic acid, 30 parts by weight of sodium hydrogen carbonate, and 1.5 parts by weight of sodium alginate, and the cooling material increases the temperature of the tip P31 through an endothermic reaction with water generated through an aqueous solution. It is possible to reduce the springback phenomenon of the raw material by lowering it.

Various modifications and changes to the present invention described above with reference to the accompanying drawings are possible by those skilled in the art, and such modifications and changes not limited through the claims should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

1: table shelf 10: plate
11: Processed material 12: Intermediate product
13: shelf 131: frame
132: first plate 133: reinforcing bar
100: cutter 110: workbench
111: first protrusion 112: first groove
113: second protrusion 114: cut groove
120: hydraulic press 121: cylindrical press
130: hydraulic knife 200: bending machine
P1: workbench
P2: pressure member P3: support member
P31: Tip P31-1: Cooling Tank
P32: support P32-1: aqueous solution tank
P32-2: Heater P32-3: Piping
P32-4: filter P33: coupling

Claims (4)

providing a plate and a pipe;
a processing step of designing a drawing according to an order, and processing the plate material and pipe using at least one process of cutting, bending, drilling, and finishing the plate material and pipe according to the design specification;
an intermediate product manufacturing step of manufacturing an intermediate product by welding the sheet material processed through the sheet material processing step;
a post-treatment step of post-processing the intermediate product using at least one process of coating and painting; and
Including; a product manufacturing step of assembling the post-processed intermediate product to manufacture a table-type shelf;
The intermediate product is
A frame 131 is formed by welding the pipe, a first plate 132 is welded to the upper surface of the frame 131 , and a reinforcing bar 133 is welded to the lower surface of the first plate 132 . including a shelf 13 and legs,
The bending process is
A workbench including a groove according to the designed specifications and mounted on a plate cut through a cutting process, a pressure member installed on the upper portion of the workbench and applying pressure to the raw material through vertical movement, after the pressure is applied to the raw material, Bending the cut workpiece using the bending machine including a plurality of support members for fixing the raw material by supporting the outer side of the raw material,
The support member includes a tip having the same shape as the outer side of the raw material and a support for supporting the tip, and the outside of the tip includes a cooling tank containing a cooling material reacting to water, the outside of the support includes an aqueous solution tank containing an aqueous solution generating water, a heating device for increasing the temperature, and a pipe connecting the cooling tank and the aqueous solution tank to send water to the cooling tank,
The aqueous solution is composed of 2 parts by weight of aminosilanized aluminum hydroxide, 10 parts by weight of bisphenol A-type epoxy resin, and 3 parts by weight of poly(oxypropylene)diamine, and the aqueous solution has an internal temperature of 50° C. or more and 100° C. of the aqueous solution tank of the tip. If less than, generate water,
The generated water is introduced into the cooling tank through the pipe,
The cooling material is composed of 20 parts by weight of malic acid, 30 parts by weight of sodium hydrogen carbonate and 1.5 parts by weight of sodium alginate, and reacts with the generated water to cool the tip and the raw material to reduce the springback phenomenon of the raw material. How to make a table-type shelf.
The method according to claim 1,
the shelf is
A method of manufacturing a table-type shelf, comprising a through hole or a coupling part for installing a leg at each corner, wherein the through hole is formed inside the frame for installing the leg.
The method according to claim 1,
The cutting process is
The plate material is cut using a cutter comprising a work bench on which the plate material is mounted, a hydraulic press spaced apart from the upper part of the work table to apply pressure to adhere the plate material to the work bench, and a hydraulic knife for cutting the plate material,
The hydraulic press includes a plurality of cylindrical presses, and the cylindrical press adheres the plate material to the workbench,
The workbench includes a first protrusion, a first groove formed on both sides of the first protrusion, and a second protrusion formed on a side surface of the first groove, and the second protrusion is a table including a cutting groove for cutting the plate material. Mold lathe manufacturing method.
delete

Images