KR102400240B1 - Multiwavelength pest attracting trap for catching moths in vegetable crop cultivation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a multi-wavelength pest trap for catching moths attracting facility vegetables that can be used as lighting, comprising: a collecting unit 100 having an open upper part; a fan housing 110 located on the upper portion of the collecting unit 100, having an open portion, positioned at the center of the open portion, having an axis, and provided with a rotatable fan 115; a pillar portion 112 extending upwardly from the fan housing 110; a dome-shaped cover portion 200 positioned above the pillar portion 112; a first lighting unit 210 extending downwardly from the center of the cover unit 110 and including an attraction fluorescent material; and a second lighting unit 220 embedded in the lower surface of the cover unit 200 , and according to the amount of light measured by the optical sensor 201 located on the upper outer surface of the cover unit 200 , the first It provides a pest trap in which at least one of the lighting unit 210 and the second lighting unit 220 is operated.

Description

Multiwavelength pest attracting trap for catching moths in vegetable crop cultivation system

The present invention relates to a pest trap, and specifically, a multi-wavelength pest trap for attracting plant vegetable moths that can attract various pests with a single pest trap, including a lighting unit that can use various attracting materials at the same time to attract pests is to provide

Since economic losses due to pests frequently occur in farms, the use of pest traps for monitoring and control was essential.

Pest traps generally used in farms are popular as a method of attracting pests using an attractant solution containing a pheromone and a method of attracting pests using a light that the pests like.

The traps used for surveillance and control are flat or roll-type sticky traps that target microscopic insects such as thrips, aphids, and whiteflies, and traps using an attractant that can attract specific pests (funnel-type, wing-type, and other trapping-type traps). etc.) is commonly used.

Interest in smart farms, that is, smart farms made by grafting information and communication technology (ICT) to agricultural technology, is growing, and various studies are being conducted to apply traps used for surveillance and control to smart farms. .

See related patent publications.

Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-0404550 relates to a light attracting type insect repellent device, which has an open shape on the front and back sides, and sockets on both sides of the poles on the inner side of the pillars, respectively, are detachably coupled to the main body and the socket to provide light of a predetermined wavelength. A light attracting insect repellent including a UV A lamp that attracts lighting and flying insects is disclosed, but it does not provide a lamp according to various attracting substances, and it cannot be used as a light for a worker's work.

KR 10-0984847 B1 KR 20-2016-0001863 U KR 20-0404550Y1

The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems.

Specifically, it is possible to simultaneously provide illumination of various wavelengths, thereby attracting various pests with a single trap.

In addition, it is possible to provide a pest trap for various pests by being able to replace the lure light according to a specific pest.

In addition, it is possible for the operator to work in the daytime using the pest trap without additional lighting.

In addition, the pest trap according to the present invention can be provided as a light or trap within the radius of the worker by recognizing the pest trap by being connected to the smart farm.

One embodiment of the present invention for solving the above problems, the upper part is open collecting unit (100); a fan housing 110 positioned on the upper portion of the collecting unit 100, having an open portion, and provided with a rotatable fan 115 located at the center of the open portion; a cover unit 200 spaced apart from and connected to the fan housing 110 and positioned at an upper side; a first lighting unit 210 extending downwardly from the center of the cover unit 200 and including an attraction fluorescent material; and a second lighting unit 220 embedded in a lower surface of the cover unit 200 .

In addition, the second lighting unit 220 includes an attraction fluorescent material, and the attracting fluorescent material included in the second lighting unit 220 is different from the attraction fluorescent material of the first lighting unit 210 , so that the first lighting unit It is preferable that the 210 and the second lighting unit 220 attract pests with different wavelengths.

In addition, it is preferable that the wavelength of the first lighting unit 210 is a wavelength for attracting pests at night, and the wavelength of the second lighting unit 220 is a wavelength for attracting pests during the daytime.

In addition, it is preferable that at least one of the first illuminating unit 210 and the second illuminating unit 220 is operated according to the amount of light measured by the optical sensor 201 located on the upper outer surface of the cover unit 200 . Do.

In addition, when the amount of light sensed by the photosensor 201 corresponds to a preset first section, both the first lighting unit 210 and the second lighting unit 220 are turned off by judging by the daytime, and the photosensor When the amount of light sensed in 201 corresponds to the second preset section, it is determined as day-shade, and the second lighting unit 220 is turned on, and the amount of light sensed by the photosensor 201 is a preset third If it corresponds to the section, it is preferable that both the first lighting unit 210 and the second lighting unit 220 are turned on by determining that it is night time.

In addition, the cover part 200 has a dome shape, and preferably further includes a ring part 290 positioned at the highest point of the dome of the cover part 200 .

In addition, the cover part 200 further includes a human body detection sensor 202, and the ring part 290 is connected to the rail installed in the plastic house, and the control system of the plastic house is the human body detection sensor 202. It is preferable to move the pest trap on the rail so as to be located within a preset distance from the object detected in the .

In addition, the fan 115 is preferably operated in a direction in which air can be introduced into the collecting unit 100 .

By the pest trap according to the present invention, it is possible to simultaneously provide illumination of various wavelengths, so that it is possible to attract various pests by providing various wavelengths with a single pest trap.

In addition, by the pest trap according to the present invention, a single pest trap can be used as a pest trap in the evening as a light for a worker during the day. In particular, it is possible to provide lighting to the operator by sensing the shade rather than the daytime, which does not require lighting.

In addition, it is possible to provide a pest trap for various pests by being able to replace the lure light according to a specific pest.

In addition, the pest trap according to the present invention can be provided as a light or trap within the radius of the worker by recognizing the pest trap by being connected to the smart farm.

1 is a perspective view of a pest trap according to the present invention.
2 is a bottom perspective view of the cover part and the pillar part of the pest trap according to the present invention.
3 is an exploded perspective view of a pest trap according to the present invention.
4 is a table for explaining the first lighting unit and the second lighting unit according to the amount of light in controlling the pest trap according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, 'wavelength for attracting daytime pests' means a wavelength for attracting pests widely known to be active during the day in the art, and the wavelength for attracting nighttime pests is for attracting pests widely known to be active at night in the art. means wave.

Hereinafter, a pest trap according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Here, the components constituting the present invention may be used integrally or separately used as needed. In addition, it is possible to omit some components depending on the use form. Various modifications are possible in the form and number of components of the present invention.

A pest trap according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 .

The pest trap according to the present invention includes a collecting part 100 , a cover part 200 , and a pillar part 112 connecting them.

The collecting unit 100 has a cylindrical shape with an open top, and pests attracted by the pest trap according to the present invention are collected.

The fan housing 110 is located on the upper portion of the collecting unit 100 , and includes a bridge unit 111 and a fan 115 forming an opening.

The fan housing 110 is detachable from the collecting unit 100 .

The bridge part 111 is formed to extend and meet the center of the opening part at some points around the opening part, and covers a part to minimize the opening part, but is provided so that the shaft of the fan 115 can be connected.

The fan 115 is rotatable by having an axis at the center of the bridge unit 111 located at the center of the opening.

The fan 115 is preferably formed in a shape that allows air to be introduced into the collecting unit 100 and the direction of the blade is formed. This is because the pests attracted by the first lighting unit 210 must be collected by the collecting unit 100 by the wind formed by the fan 115 .

The pillar part 112 extends upwardly from the fan housing 110 to space the fan housing 110 and the cover part 200 from each other. Specifically, it extends upward from the top surface of the fan housing 110 positioned outside the opening of the fan housing 110 .

The cover part 200 can be coupled to the upper side of the pillar part 112 .

The cover part 200 has a dome shape and includes an optical sensor 201 , a body detection sensor 202 , a first lighting part 210 , a second lighting part 220 , and a ring part 290 .

The photosensor 201 is located on the upper outer surface of the cover part 200 . A plurality of positions may be installed along the outer circumference of the cover unit 200 .

A method of controlling the pest trap according to the amount of light sensed by the optical sensor 201 will be described later.

The human body detection sensor 202 is located on the upper outer surface of the cover part 200 , and preferably located near the optical sensor 201 . A plurality of human body detection sensors 202 may also be located and installed along the outer circumference of the cover unit 200 .

An infrared sensor may be used as the human body detection sensor 202 , but is not limited thereto.

The pest trap according to the present invention may be moved on a rail installed in the farmhouse so that the control system of the farmhouse is located within a preset distance from the object detected by the human body detection sensor 202 .

The first lighting unit 210 extends downwardly from the center of the cover unit 200 and includes an attraction fluorescent material. In one embodiment, the first lighting unit 210 may include a fluorescent material for attracting to provide a wavelength for attracting pests at night.

The second lighting unit 220 may be embedded in the lower side of the cover unit 200 to provide attractive lighting to the lower side of the cover unit 200 .

The second lighting unit 220 may include an attraction fluorescent material, and the attraction fluorescent material included in the second lighting unit 220 is different from that of the first lighting unit 210 . This is because the first illuminator 210 and the second illuminator 220 contain different fluorescent materials to have an effect of attracting different types of pests.

Preferably, the fluorescent material for attracting of the second lighting unit 220 may include a fluorescent material for attracting pests with good activity during the daytime to provide a wavelength for attracting daytime pests accordingly.

On the other hand, as shown in the drawing, the second lighting unit 220 is formed in plurality, each of which may contain different attracting materials. Accordingly, it is possible to attract up to four kinds of pests with a single pest trap. It may have an effect.

The first illuminator 210 and the second illuminator 220 include the first illuminator 210 and the second illuminator ( 220) provides a pest trap that operates at least one of.

The ring part 290 is located at the highest point of the dome of the cover part 200, and may be connected to a rail installed in a plastic house or farmhouse.

Accordingly, the pest trap according to the present invention may be moved on the rail so that the control system of the farmhouse is located within a predetermined distance from the object detected by the human body detection sensor 202 .

A pest trap control method according to the amount of light detected by the optical sensor 201 will be described with further reference to FIG. 4 .

The pest trap according to the present invention can be determined as daytime, daytime-shade, or nighttime according to the amount of light detected by the optical sensor 201 and control ON/OFF of the first lighting unit 210 and the second lighting unit according to the determination result. there is.

Specifically, the light amount according to the day is set as the first section, and the light amount according to the day-shade is set as the second section,

When the amount of light sensed by the photosensor 201 corresponds to the preset first section, both the first lighting unit 210 and the second lighting unit 220 are turned off by judging by the daytime.

When the amount of light sensed by the photosensor 201 corresponds to the preset second section, the second lighting unit 220 is turned on as determined as day-shade.

When the amount of light sensed by the photosensor 201 corresponds to the third preset section, both the first lighting unit 210 and the second lighting unit 220 are turned on by determining that it is night time.

As described above, the pest trap according to the present invention controls the first lighting unit 210 and the second lighting unit 220 according to the sensed light amount, thereby attracting various pests as an attracting trap that provides lighting having a plurality of different wavelengths. can In addition, even in the shaded part of the greenhouse, it is possible to automatically provide the worker with lighting to check the attracting pests, and the first lighting unit 210 and the second lighting unit 220 can be turned off during the day when the amount of light is sufficient, for example, noon. It is economical because battery consumption can be minimized.

In the above, the present specification has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily understand and reproduce the present invention, but these are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications and equivalent other modifications from the embodiments of the present invention. It will be appreciated that embodiments are possible. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the claims.

100: Gatherer
110: fan housing
111: bridge part
112: pillar part
115: fan
200: cover part
201: light sensor
202: human body detection sensor
210: first lighting unit
220: second lighting unit
290: ring

Claims (8)

The upper part is open collecting unit (100);
a fan housing 110 positioned above the collecting part 100 and having an open part and a fan 115 positioned at the center of the open part;
a dome-shaped cover unit 200 spaced apart from the fan housing 110 and positioned on the upper side;
an optical sensor 201 and a human body detection sensor 202 positioned on the upper outer surface of the cover part 200;
a first illuminator 210 extending downward from the center of the cover 200 and protruding from the center to irradiate light in all horizontal radial directions, and including an attraction fluorescent material;
Three or more are provided at predetermined intervals in a horizontal radial direction, each of which is embedded in the lower surface of the cover part 200 in the protrusion direction of the first lighting part 210 so as not to obstruct the irradiation of the first lighting part 210 . a second lighting unit 220 installed in a vertical direction and including a fluorescent material for attracting; and
In the pest trap comprising a ring portion 290 located at the highest point of the dome of the cover portion 200,
The wavelength of the first lighting unit 210 is a wavelength for attracting pests at night,
The wavelength of the second lighting unit 220 is a wavelength for attracting daytime pests,
The attraction fluorescent material included in the second lighting unit 220 is different from the attraction fluorescent material of the first lighting unit 210 , so that the first lighting unit 210 and the second lighting unit 220 emit pests with different wavelengths. to attract,
When the amount of light sensed by the photosensor 201 corresponds to a preset first section, both the first lighting unit 210 and the second lighting unit 220 are turned off by judging by the daytime,
When the amount of light sensed by the photosensor 201 corresponds to a preset second section, it is determined as day-shade and the second lighting unit 220 is turned on,
When the amount of light sensed by the photosensor 201 corresponds to the third section, it is determined that it is nighttime and both the first lighting unit 210 and the second lighting unit 220 are turned on,
The ring portion 290 is connected to the rail installed in the plastic house,
The control system of the plastic house moves the pest trap on the rail so that it is located within a preset distance from the object detected by the human body detection sensor 202, and accordingly, when it is determined as day-shade, the human body detection sensor providing illumination to the object sensed at 202;
pest trap.
delete delete delete delete delete delete The method of claim 1,
The fan 115 is operated in a direction in which air can be introduced into the collecting unit 100,
pest trap.

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