KR102394821B1 - Surgical diapers - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a surgical diaper, which can be worn regardless of the surgical site during the surgical procedure as the area rubbed against the patient's body is significantly reduced compared to the conventionally used surgical diaper and clothing, thereby improving practicality and improving the operation It prevents infection of the surgical site in advance because it does not rub directly on the surgical site, and it prevents the patient's body from being exposed during the operation by securely sealing the genital and buttock areas where excrement is excreted. Functional material is applied to the upper nonwoven fabric of the wearable part, the second wearable part, and the third wearable part, and the oriental medicine material is mixed with the pad body that absorbs excrement, so that even if the patient wears it for a long time, there is no irritation to the skin at all, and it emits far-infrared rays and To provide a high-quality surgical diaper with health-promoting effects due to the generation of negative ions.

Description

Surgical diapers

The present invention relates to a surgical diaper worn by a patient during surgery, and in particular, an adhesive layer that is worn on the patient's lower body and detachable from the body is provided on the front and back sides, so that it can be worn regardless of the surgical site during the surgical procedure, so it is practical It relates to a surgical diaper that prevents the patient's body from being exposed during surgery by sealing the genitals and buttocks where excrement is excreted while preventing infection in the surgical site in advance by not directly rubbing against the surgical site.

Medically, surgery is a surgical treatment performed by incision of skin, mucous membrane, or other tissue for the purpose of treatment.

At this time, in open surgery, etc., in which the skin of the surgical site is incised and opened to treat, mold, or remove organs, etc., the patient is unconscious during the surgical procedure, so he is in a state in which he cannot cover his bowels or urine.

In addition, when performing general anesthesia surgery, the patient is operated in a state of no clothes, that is, in a state of nakedness.

However, there is a risk of infringing on the patient's privacy to perform surgery in such a naked state, and especially in the case of a female patient, even after the operation, even if the patient is unconscious, it may cause shame in the patient.

In order to compensate for this disadvantage, medical personnel use disposable nonwoven fabric or gauze to cover the patient's groin area and then fix it on the skin using a band-aid. This is a measure to protect the privacy of the person to be treated during the procedure and to prevent infection of the area to be treated due to pubic hair, etc.

However, the disposable nonwoven fabric and gauze may further infringe the privacy of the subject. Because, in order to attach the disposable nonwoven fabric, the patient's bottoms must be removed and a third party medical personnel must attach the nonwoven fabric to the groin area. because you can do it. In addition, when such work is performed in a contrast laboratory, the patient's privacy is inevitably infringed due to the nature of the procedure involving several people. Therefore, the method currently used has a disadvantage in that it can cause shame in the treated person.

In addition, the disposable nonwoven fabric and gauze have poor adhesion to the skin, and there is a risk that the pubic hair of the treated person with all different physical conditions is not completely covered.

That is, when the locally anesthetized patient moves during the procedure, the adhered part may come off. If the adhered part falls off, the risk of infection of the operated part by bacteria near the pubic hair or groin is higher. And in order to prevent such an infection, the movement of the person to be treated has to be restricted during the procedure.

Accordingly, recently, surgical clothing has been developed, and as a representative technology, there is Korean Patent Registration No. 10-2020728.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-2020728 discloses a step of preparing a thermosetting adhesive tape; supplying and seating the pre-cut main fabric according to the shape of the clothes on the suction plate of vacuum through the main fabric supply unit; attaching the thermosetting adhesive tape along the edge of the main fabric through the thermosetting adhesive tape attachment part; attaching an accessory to the main fabric through an accessory attachment part; forming a disposable clothing form by folding the main fabric in one or more directions through a folding unit formed in a shape corresponding to the shape of the clothes and adsorbed and fixed in a vacuum state; and curing the thermosetting two-part adhesive included in the thermosetting adhesive tape by heating the outside of the main fabric to which the thermosetting adhesive tape is attached through a curing unit; including, wherein the step of preparing the thermosetting adhesive tape includes, 40 Stirring to prepare a thermosetting two-part adhesive that is cured at a temperature of 140 degrees to 140 degrees; coating the thermosetting two-part adhesive on the thermosetting adhesive sheet; coating a simple adhesive for adhering a release paper to at least one of both surfaces of the thermosetting adhesive sheet; attaching a release paper to the surface coated with the simple adhesive; and winding the thermosetting adhesive sheet in a roll shape. and slitting and cutting the wound thermosetting adhesive sheet to a predetermined width.

Patent No. 10-2020728 has the advantage of preventing in advance the possibility of infiltration of viruses, liquids, chemicals, etc. by manufacturing a surgical gown without sewing holes formed, but the surgical gown is designed for the patient's body. There was still a disadvantage that it is not suitable for use in the surgical procedure because it comes into contact with the site a lot.

The purpose of the present invention, which was devised to solve the above problems, is that the area rubbed against the patient's body is significantly reduced compared to the conventionally used surgical diapers and clothing, so that it can be worn regardless of the surgical site during the surgical procedure. To provide a surgical diaper that improves practicality and prevents the patient's body from being exposed during the operation by securely sealing the genital and buttock areas where excrement is excreted while preventing infection at the surgical site in advance by not being directly rubbed against the surgical site. will be.

Another object of the present invention is to apply a functional material to the upper nonwoven fabric of the first, second, and third wear parts that are directly rubbed against the skin of a patient, and by mixing oriental medicine materials with a pad body that absorbs excrement. An object of the present invention is to provide a high-quality surgical diaper that does not irritate the skin at all even if the patient wears it for a long time, and has a health-promoting effect by emitting far-infrared rays and generating negative ions.

The above object is achieved by the following configuration provided in the present invention.

The diaper for surgery according to the present invention includes: a first wearing part extending in one direction to be worn on the genitalia and groin area of a patient; a second wearable part to be tapered so that the width is widened from one side of the first wearable part to both sides, and to be worn on the lower part of the patient's buttocks; a third wearable part extending from one side of the second wearing part in a laterally extended state and being worn on the patient's buttocks; a front adhesive portion in which a front adhesive layer is formed on an upper surface protruding from the other side of the first wearable part; a rear adhesive layer formed outside the upper surface of the third wearable part; Wings for preventing excrement from being discharged to the outside by forming wrinkles to have elasticity while protruding upward on both sides of the first wearable part; It includes a wrinkle portion that provides elasticity to the groin area when worn by a patient on both sides of the first wearable part next to the wing part, and the first wearable part, the second wearable part and the third wearable part have a nonwoven fabric in two layers. The upper non-woven fabric and the lower non-woven fabric are separated and completed by covering the outside, and a pad body for absorbing excrement is provided inside the first wearable part and the second wear part where the upper non-woven fabric and the lower non-woven fabric are separately arranged. is characterized.

In addition, the length extending in one direction of the first wearing part is 19 to 40 cm, the width is 5 to 10 cm, the tapering length of the second wearing part is 9 to 14 cm, and the width of the tapered end side part is 14 to 22 cm, the length of the third wearing part is 6 to 12 cm, the width is 19 to 26 cm, the length and width of the front adhesive part protruding from 1.5 to 2 cm × 1.5 to 2 cm, and the rear surface The adhesive layer is characterized in that it is formed with a width of 2 cm on the outer side of the upper surface of the third wearable part.

In addition, the upper nonwoven fabric that directly rubs against the patient's skin among the upper nonwoven fabric and the lower nonwoven fabric constituting the first wear part, the second wear part and the third wear part is made of a polyolefin-based short fiber having a low melting point and excellent chemical resistance, and the It is formed by applying a functional material to the surface, and the functional material is 10 to 20% by weight of mud powder, 5 to 8% by weight of zeolite, 1 to 2% by weight of silver, nephrite, amethyst, volcanic ash, ocher, porphyry, From the group consisting of germanium, 3 to 5% by weight of an inorganic raw material included in any one or two or more types, 2 to 3% by weight of zinc oxide, 10 to 15% by weight of a binder, and 50 to 60% by weight of water are stirred is characterized by

In addition, the pad body is an absorbent layer formed by mixing 10 to 20 parts by weight of oriental medicine material consisting of 15 to 25% by weight of elvan stone, 45 to 55% by weight of kkujippong, and 25 to 35% by weight of bamboo salt, based on 100 parts by weight of the pulp, and the absorbent layer It is characterized in that it consists of a waterproofing layer formed of polyurethane or polyetheramide copolymer to waterproof the excrement absorbed in the absorbent layer.

In addition, the front adhesive layer and the rear adhesive layer are made of polyester, vinyl resin, nylon, isoprene styrene, polyamide, amide resin, urethane resin, vinyl acetate, and EVA. After that, it is mixed with a dispersant and heated to a thickness of 5 to 30 microns.

The present invention made as described above significantly reduces the area rubbed against the patient's body compared to conventionally used surgical diapers and clothing, so that it can be worn regardless of the surgical site during the surgical procedure, improving practicality and directly applying to the surgical site. It is effective in preventing the patient's body from being exposed during the operation by sealing the genital and buttock areas where excrement is excreted while preventing infection at the surgical site in advance because there is no friction.

In addition, since the rear adhesive layer has a wide area to adhere to the body and the front adhesive layer is formed to minimize the adhesion area to the patient's body, it is firmly adhered to the patient's body through the rear adhesive layer and is operated through the front adhesive layer. The diaper can be easily changed and worn during the process, and a surgical member such as an indwelling catheter can be easily worn on the patient's body to facilitate the operation of the patient's genitals.

In addition, functional materials are applied to the upper non-woven fabrics of the first, second, and third wear parts that are directly rubbed against the patient's skin, and oriental medicine materials are mixed with the pad body for absorbing excrement, so that the patient can wear it for a long time. However, there is no irritation to the skin at all, and it has the effect of providing health-promoting effects by emitting far-infrared rays and generating negative ions.

1 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a plan view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment in which the pad body of the present invention is provided.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail based on the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view showing a preferred form of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a plan view showing a preferred form of the present invention. Referring to Figs. 1 and 2, the present invention extends in one direction to be worn on the genital and groin region of the patient. The first wearable part 10 is included and configured.

In addition, the first wearable part 10 is tapered so that the width is widened from one side to both sides, and the second wearable part 20 to be worn on the lower part of the patient's buttocks is included.

In addition, the third wearable portion 30 that extends from one side of the second wearable portion 20 in a laterally extended state and is worn on the patient's buttocks is included and configured.

In addition, the front adhesive portion 40 on which the front adhesive layer 41 is formed is included on the upper surface protruding from the other side of the first wearable part 10 to be detached from the patient's lower abdomen.

In addition, the third wearable portion 30 is formed on the outside of the upper surface and is configured to include a rear adhesive layer 50 that is detachable from the patient's hip and waist region.

That is, the front adhesive layer 41 and the rear adhesive layer 50 make the patient's genitalia, groin, and buttocks through the first wearable part 10, the second wearable part 20 and the third wearable part 30. The wrapped state can be maintained, and even when the worn state is released, the front adhesive layer 41 and the rear adhesive layer 50 are separated from the patient's body, so that wearing and taking off can be made conveniently.

In addition, the wing parts 60 are included on both sides of the first wearing part 10 to prevent excrement from being discharged to the outside by forming wrinkles to have elasticity while protruding upward.

In addition, the wrinkle portion 70 that provides elasticity to the groin region when worn by a patient on both sides of the first wearing portion 10 next to the wing portion 60 is included.

That is, the wing portion 60 and the wrinkle portion 70 formed in the first wearable portion 10 not only significantly improve the wearability, but also completely block excretion, so that the patient can be kept cleaner during the operation.

On the other hand, a separate absorbent member is required to smoothly absorb the patient's excrement. The upper nonwoven fabric (P1) and the lower nonwoven fabric (P2) are divided into the upper nonwoven fabric (P1) and the lower nonwoven fabric (P2), and the upper nonwoven fabric (P1) and the lower nonwoven fabric (P2) are separated and completed by covering the outside, and the upper nonwoven fabric (P1) and the lower nonwoven fabric (P2) ) is configured to include a pad body 80 for absorbing excrement inside the first wearable part 10 and the second wearable part 20 arranged separately.

Here, as shown in FIG. 2 , the length L1 extending in one direction of the first wearing part 10 is 19 to 40 cm, and the width W1 is preferably 5 to 10 cm.

In addition, it is preferable that the tapered length L2 of the second wearable portion 20 is 9 to 14 cm, and the width W2 of the tapered end portion is 14 to 22 cm.

In addition, the length (L3) of the third wearable portion 30 is 6 ~ 12cm, it is preferable that the width (W3) is 19 ~ 26cm.

Therefore, the present invention significantly reduces the area rubbed against the patient's body compared to the conventionally used surgical diapers and clothing, so that it can be worn regardless of the surgical site during the surgical process, thereby improving practicality and not directly rubbing the surgical site. Thus, it has the effect of preventing the patient's body from being exposed during the operation by sealing the genital and buttock areas where excrement is excreted while preventing infection at the surgical site in advance.

In addition, the front adhesive portion 40 has a protruding length and width of 1.5 to 2 cm × 1.5 to 2 cm, and the rear adhesive layer 50 is formed on the outside of the upper surface of the third wearable part 30 with a width of 2 cm. Thus, the rear adhesive layer 50 has a large adhesive area to the body and is firmly adhered to the patient's body, whereas the front adhesive part 40 reduces the adhesive area to the patient's body as much as possible to facilitate replacement of diapers during surgery. It can be worn in the genitals of the patient, and a surgical member such as an indwelling catheter can be easily worn on the patient's body, thereby exhibiting the effect of smoothly performing the operation.

Here, as shown in FIG. 3 , the patient's skin among the upper nonwoven fabric P1 and the lower nonwoven fabric P2 constituting the first wearable part 10 , the second wearable part 20 and the third wearable part 30 . The upper nonwoven fabric (P1), which is directly rubbed against the surface, is made of short polyolefin fibers having a low melting point and excellent chemical resistance, and is formed by coating a functional material on the surface.

The functional material applied to the upper nonwoven fabric (P1) consists of 10 to 20% by weight of mud powder, 5 to 8% by weight of zeolite, 1 to 2% by weight of silver, nephrite, amethyst, volcanic ash, ocher, porphyry, germanium. 3 to 5% by weight of an inorganic raw material contained in any one or two or more types from the group, 2 to 3% by weight of zinc oxide, 10 to 15% by weight of a binder, and 50 to 60% by weight of water are stirred.

Mud powder emits a large amount of far-infrared rays, is rich in minerals, and contains beneficial ingredients such as germanium and bentonite. have

Zeolite emits far-infrared rays and generates negative ions as well as has excellent deodorizing effect, so it can be used continuously even when a small amount of excrement is generated while maintaining a clean environment when worn by patients.

As silver dissolves in the user's body fluids or moisture and acts as an alkaline disinfectant, it effectively sterilizes the bacteria present in absorbent articles such as diapers and sanitary napkins, so that even if worn for a long time, it does not irritate the skin and causes side effects such as skin rash and itching. will be alleviated

Inorganic raw materials are substances that generally emit far-infrared rays, which activate cellular activities, which are the main characteristics of far-infrared rays, expand capillaries, promote blood circulation and metabolism, discharge various waste products from the skin, and make each cell of the body healthy and vital. do.

Zinc oxide is a representative antibacterial metal and is known to have excellent antibacterial and sterilizing properties as well as excellent effects on various dermatitis.

The binder is configured to bond between the functional material and the upper nonwoven fabric (P1), and is preferably made in the range of 10 to 15% by weight in consideration of smooth bonding force and price.

On the other hand, the pad body 80 is composed of 100 parts by weight of pulp and an absorbent layer made of a mixture of 10 to 20 parts by weight of oriental medicine material made of elvan stone, kkujippong and bamboo salt.

In addition, the lower portion of the absorbent layer is configured to include a waterproof layer of polyurethane or polyetheramide copolymer to waterproof the excrement absorbed in the absorbent layer.

The elvan in the absorption layer is gray-white andesite porphyry, and its effects include water quality control and decomposition of harmful bacteria and other harmful bacteria in water. It has a deodorizing effect, increases the body temperature, expands microvessels, promotes blood circulation, and has an excellent function for removing toxic substances, heavy metals and wastes in the human body, improving constitution, and relieving stress. is being applied in

Cudrania is a deciduous tree belonging to the Morus family. Gamma Amino Butyric Acid, which is good for lowering blood pressure, diuretic effect, and promotion of brain cell metabolism, and Rutin, which is effective in preventing bleeding diseases such as cerebral hemorrhage, are added to general mulberry leaves or green tea. Since it contains up to several dozen times compared to that, it is known to be excellent for preventing adult diseases such as diabetes and high blood pressure, and the demand is rapidly increasing. Cudrania mulberry has separate males and females, and the fruits are opened only on female trees. Stems, twigs, and fruits contain rutin, aspartic acid, vitamins, glutamine, etc., so it is good for relieving hangover and recovering from chronic fatigue. Not only children's growth and development but also osteoporosis treatment and skin beauty It is effective in strengthening digestive functions, purifying blood, and is also used in the treatment of hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis and various cardiovascular diseases.

Bamboo salt strengthens the natural physiological function of the human body, improves the constitution, treats inflammatory diseases, and rapidly washes away toxins from our body. It acts to strengthen the sterilization power, purifies the blood, and is effective in preventing various adult diseases.

In addition, bamboo salt has an excellent effect in removing inflammation, it changes an acidic constitution to a weakly alkaline constitution, thereby raising immunity and resistance, and removing wastes accumulated in the body.

It was investigated that the supplementary and synergistic effects of each component were the most excellent when mixing the above oriental herbal ingredients in a ratio of 15 to 25% by weight of elvan stone, 45 to 55% by weight of kkujippong, and 25 to 35% by weight of bamboo salt.

In addition, the waterproof layer is a polyurethane or polyetheramide copolymer, which not only waterproofs excrement absorbed in the absorbent layer and prevents it from being discharged to the outside, but also increases the adhesion with the absorbent layer while increasing the strength of the waterproof layer, so that the patient's genitals and buttocks While protecting the pad body 80, the overall strength of the pad body 80 is also improved to prevent the pad body 80 from being damaged by an external force.

Therefore, the pad body 80 not only increases the absorption of excrement through the absorbent layer, but also mixes oriental medicine materials to keep the patient in a clean state during the operation, and the waterproof layer has a waterproof function as well as the overall function of the pad body 80 . It will have the effect of improving the strength.

In addition, the pad body 80 has a length of 10 to 15 cm inside the second wearable part 20 and the first wearable part 10, and is made to prevent flow in the first wearable part 10. 1 It is preferable to have the same or slightly shorter width as the wearing part 10 .

On the other hand, the front adhesive layer 41 and the rear adhesive layer 50 are made of any one or two or more selected from polyester, vinyl resin, nylon, isoprene styrene, polyamide, amide resin, urethane resin, vinyl acetate, and EVA. After heating the hot melt-based resin, it is mixed with a dispersant and heated to a thickness of 5 to 30 microns.

That is, the front adhesive layer 41 and the rear adhesive layer 50 are made of a transparent hot-melt-based resin so that they can be freely detached from the patient's body during surgery.

10: first wearing part 20: second wearing part
30: third wearing part 40: front adhesive part
41: front adhesive layer 50: back adhesive layer
60: wing part 70: wrinkle part
80: pad body

Claims (5)

a first wearable portion 10 extending in one direction to be worn on the patient's genitals and groin; a second wearable part 20 that is tapered to widen from one side of the first wearable part 10 to both sides and is worn on the lower part of the patient's buttocks; a third wearable part 30 that extends from one side of the second wearable part 20 in a laterally extended state and is worn on the patient's buttocks; a front adhesive portion 40 in which a front adhesive layer 41 is formed on an upper surface protruding from the other side of the first wearable part 10; a rear adhesive layer 50 formed on the outside of the upper surface of the third wearable part 30; Wings 60 for preventing excrement from being discharged to the outside by forming wrinkles to have elasticity while protruding upward on both sides of the first wearing part 10; In the surgical diaper comprising; a wrinkle portion 70 that provides elasticity to the groin area when worn by a patient on both sides of the first wearing portion 10 next to the wing portion 60,
The first wearable part 10, the second wearable part 20, and the third wearable part 30 are divided into an upper nonwoven fabric (P1) and a lower nonwoven fabric (P2) in which the nonwoven fabric is disposed in two layers, and disposed to the outside. Completed by covering
The upper nonwoven fabric (P1) that directly rubs against the patient's skin among the upper nonwoven fabric (P1) and the lower nonwoven fabric (P2) constituting the first wearable part 10, the second wearable part 20 and the third wearable part 30 (P1) is made of short polyolefin fibers having a low melting point and excellent chemical resistance and is formed by coating a functional material on the surface,
The functional material is any one or two from the group consisting of 10 to 20% by weight of mud powder, 5 to 8% by weight of zeolite, 1 to 2% by weight of silver, nephrite, amethyst, volcanic ash, ocher, porphyry, germanium 3 to 5% by weight of inorganic raw materials containing more than one species, 2 to 3% by weight of zinc oxide, 10 to 15% by weight of binder, and 50 to 60% by weight of water are stirred,
A pad body 80 for absorbing excrement is provided inside the first wearable part 10 and the second wearable part 20 in which the upper nonwoven fabric (P1) and the lower nonwoven fabric (P2) are separately arranged, The pad body 80 is an absorbent layer formed by mixing 10 to 20 parts by weight of oriental medicine material consisting of 15 to 25% by weight of elvan stone, 45 to 55% by weight of kkujippong, and 25 to 35% by weight of bamboo salt, based on 100 parts by weight of the pulp, and the absorbent layer A surgical diaper comprising a waterproof layer formed of polyurethane or polyetheramide copolymer at the lower portion of the absorbent layer to waterproof the excrement absorbed in the absorbent layer. The method of claim 1,
The length L1 extending in one direction of the first wearing part 10 is 19 to 40 cm, and the width W1 is 5 to 10 cm,
The tapered length L2 of the second wearing part 20 is 9 to 14 cm, and the tapered end
The width (W2) of the side part is 14 to 22 cm,
The length (L3) of the third wearable part 30 is 6 to 12 cm, and the width (W3) is 19 to 26 cm,
The front adhesive part 40 has a protruding length and width of 1.5 to 2 cm × 1.5 to 2 cm, and the rear adhesive layer 50 is formed with a width of 2 cm outside the upper surface of the third wearable part 30 diapers for surgery. delete delete The method of claim 1,
The front adhesive layer 41 and the rear adhesive layer 50 are transparent hot melt made of any one or two or more selected from polyester, vinyl resin, nylon, isoprene styrene, polyamide, amide resin, urethane resin, vinyl acetate, and EVA. A surgical diaper, characterized in that after heating the resin, it is mixed with a dispersant and heated to a thickness of 5 to 30 microns.

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