KR102388155B1 - method of manufacture of eel juice - Google Patents
method of manufacture of eel juice Download PDFInfo
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- KR102388155B1 KR102388155B1 KR1020200138037A KR20200138037A KR102388155B1 KR 102388155 B1 KR102388155 B1 KR 102388155B1 KR 1020200138037 A KR1020200138037 A KR 1020200138037A KR 20200138037 A KR20200138037 A KR 20200138037A KR 102388155 B1 KR102388155 B1 KR 102388155B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- eel
- pot
- pressure
- juice
- lid
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/20—Fish extracts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/13—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using water or steam
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 장어즙 제조방법에 관한 것으로 보다 구체적인 것은, 고온고압처리가 가능한 제조장치를 사용하고, 뻘장어와 돌장어를 선택 채취하여 세척하고, 식용소다수에 침지하여 3∼4시간 전처리한 다음 건저내어 세척하고, 양파와 생강을 일정비율 첨가하여 여과포자루에 감싸고, 일정온도와 압력하에서 중탕, 가열하여 여과압출하는 제1탕액제조단계와, 제1탕액에 일정비율의 수삼과 대추와 오렌지를 넣고 일정온도와 압력하에서 중탕 가열하여 수삼과 대추와 오렌지 성분을 제1탕액에 합체시키는 혼합탕액 제조단계와, 혼합탕액을 30∼35℃로 식혀서 레몬즙을 첨가하고, 포장봉지에 넣고 밀봉하여 제품화하는 단계로 제조하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a method for producing eel juice, and more specifically, using a production device capable of high-temperature and high-pressure processing, selecting and washing eel and eel, immersing in edible soda water for 3 to 4 hours pretreatment, and then drying Take out and wash, add onion and ginger in a certain ratio, wrap it in a filter cloth, heat in a hot water bath under a certain temperature and pressure, and filter and extrude the first hot water solution, and add fresh ginseng, jujube and orange in a certain ratio to the first hot water solution. A mixed broth solution manufacturing step in which fresh ginseng, jujube, and orange ingredients are combined into the first broth by heating a hot water bath under a certain temperature and pressure, cooling the mixed broth solution to 30-35°C, adding lemon juice, putting it in a packaging bag, and sealing it into a commercial product It is characterized in that it is manufactured in stages.
종래의 장어탕은 장어에 상백피, 삼백초, 어성초, 표고버섯가루, 들깨, 고추, 마늘, 생각, 콩, 된장, 양파, 무즙, 대파, 숙주나물, 고사리, 토란대, 정종을 혼합하여 제조하는 것으로 비린맛을 제거하고, 고소한 맛을 느낄 수 있게 하여 누구나 즐겨 먹을 수 있게 만들어 환후기력회복이나, 자양강장효과를 낼 수 있도록 만들거나 장어에 한약제를 넣어 다리는 방법으로 장어탕을 만들고 있지만, 이들은 장어의 냄새를 제거하기 위해 부자재를 너무 많이 쓰기 때문에 맛이 혼탁하고, 장어 본래의 맛을 살릴 수 없을 뿐 아니라, 약제의 비율이 너무 많아 가격이 고가로 되는등 불편이 있었다.The conventional eel soup is prepared by mixing eel with sangbaekcho, eoseongcho, shiitake mushroom powder, perilla, red pepper, garlic, shiitake, soybean, soybean paste, onion, radish juice, green onion, bean sprouts, bracken, taro, and sake. Removes the eel soup and makes it taste savory so that anyone can enjoy it, so that it can be enjoyed by anyone to restore the health of the environment or to have a nourishing and tonic effect. Because too many subsidiary materials are used to remove it, the taste is cloudy, the original taste of the eel cannot be preserved, and there are inconveniences such as a high price because the ratio of drugs is too high.
본 발명은 상기 문제점을 해소하고, 장어의 독특한 맛과 영양소를 살리면서 비린내가 없고, 부작용의 위험이 없으며, 맛이 좋아 누구나 부담없이 섭취할 수 있는 장어즙을 제조하는 것이 목적이 있다.An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and to prepare eel juice that has no fishy smell, no risk of side effects, and good taste that anyone can consume without burden while preserving the unique taste and nutrients of eel.
본 발명은 고온고압처리가 가능한 제조장치를 사용하고, 뻘장어 또는 돌장어를 선택하여 채취하고, 배를 갈라 내장을 제거하고, 흐르는 1℃의 얼음물에 4∼5시간 침지하여 피와 염분을 제거한 다음, 세척하여 식용소다수에 3∼4시간 침지하여 비린내와 잡냄새를 제거하는 장어준비단계와, 준비된 장어 14kg에 양파 3kg, 생강 2kg을 첨가하여 면직물제 여과포 자루에 넣고, 중탕솥에 넣은 다음, 물 25kg을 붓고 뚜껑을 닫아 가열온도를 120℃로 설정하고, 압력 2kgf/㎠로 설정하여 4∼5시간 가열하여 온도 120℃, 압력 2kgf/㎠가 되면, 가열을 중지하고, 중탕솥 뚜껑에 장치한 가압장치를 작동시켜 가열물을 여과압출하는 제1탕액제조단계와, 수삼 3kg, 대추 3kg, 오렌지 2kg을 여과포 자루에 넣고, 제1탕액 20kg과 같이 중탕솥에 넣고, 뚜껑을 닫고, 가열온도 120℃ 압력 2kgf/㎠로 설정한 후 가열하여, 압력2kgf/㎠가 되면 가열을 중지하는 방법으로 제1탕액에 수삼, 대추, 오렌지 성분을 합체시키는 혼합탕액제조단계와, 혼합탕액을 인출하여 30∼40℃로 식힌 다음, 레몬즙을 첨가하여 포장봉지에 넣고 밀봉하여 제품화하는 단계로 장어즙을 제조한다.The present invention uses a manufacturing device capable of high-temperature and high-pressure treatment, selects and collects eel or eel, cuts the belly to remove the intestines, and immerses it in ice water at 1 ° C. for 4 to 5 hours to remove blood and salt. Next, wash and immerse in edible soda water for 3 to 4 hours to remove fishy smell and odour, and then add 3 kg of onion and 2 kg of ginger to 14 kg of prepared eel, add 3 kg of onion and 2 kg of ginger, put it in a cotton cloth filter cloth bag, and put it in a boiling water pot, Pour 25kg of water, close the lid, set the heating temperature to 120℃, set the pressure to 2kgf/cm2 and heat for 4-5 hours. When the temperature reaches 120℃ and the pressure 2kgf/cm2, stop heating, and place the device on the lid of the boiling pot The first hot water solution manufacturing step of operating a pressurization device to filter and extrude heated water, 3 kg of fresh ginseng, 3 kg of jujube, and 2 kg of oranges are put in a filter cloth bag, put in a boiling water pot like 20 kg of the first hot water, close the lid, and heat temperature After setting the pressure at 120℃ to 2kgf/cm2 and heating, when the pressure reaches 2kgf/cm2, the heating is stopped. After cooling to -40°C, lemon juice is added, put in a packaging bag, and sealed to produce eel juice.
이와 같이 제조된 본 발명의 장어즙은 장어준비단계에서 흐르는 얼음물 처리로 염분과 피를 제거하고, 식용소다수 처리로 비린내와 잡내를 제거할 수 있어서 가장 빠른 시간에 장어준비를 달성할 수 있어, 신선한 장어준비가 가능하고, 장어의 성분손상을 최소할 수 있으며, 제1탕액제조단계에서 고온고압으로 가열처리하기 때문에 성분용출이 효과적으로 되고, 혼합탕액제조시에는 제1탕액과 같이 수삼, 대추, 오렌지를 중탕가열하여 고온고압으로 처리하기 때문에 제1탕액을 농축시키면서 수삼과 대추와 오렌지 성분을 합체시킬 수 있고, 고급즙액으로 만들 수 있고, 먹기 편하고, 취급이 편리하여 위생적인 제품을 만들 수 있으며, 인공첨가제를 최소화하고, 한약제 사용을 최소하는 방법으로 뻘장어 및 돌장어의 비린내와 잡내음을 제거하고, 뻘장어 및 돌장어의 성분을 최고로 높이는 장어즙을 제조할 수 있는 이점을 얻을 수 있고, 즙액의 품질을 안정적으로 관리할 수 있는 이점을 얻을 수 있다.The eel juice of the present invention prepared in this way can remove salt and blood by treatment with ice water in the preparation stage of eel preparation, and remove fishy smell and odor by treatment with edible soda water, so that preparation of eel can be achieved in the fastest time. Eel preparation is possible, damage to the components of the eel can be minimized, and since heat treatment at high temperature and pressure is used in the first hot-water solution, component elution is effective. Because it is heated in a hot water and treated with high temperature and high pressure, fresh ginseng, jujube and orange ingredients can be combined while concentrating the first hot water, and it can be made into a high-quality juice, easy to eat, and convenient to handle, making it possible to make hygienic products. By minimizing artificial additives and minimizing the use of herbal medicines, the fishy smell and smell of eel and eel can be removed, and eel juice can be prepared that maximizes the ingredients of eel and eel. The advantage of stably controlling the quality of the juice can be obtained.
도 1은 본 발명의 제조장치 단면도
도 2는 본 발명의 제조장치 뚜껑을 연 상태 단면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view of a manufacturing apparatus of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the lid of the manufacturing apparatus of the present invention is opened.
본 발명은 솥몸체(1)의 바닥과, 외주벽이 이중벽(1a)으로 되어 내부에 열매체유가 주입되고, 열매체유속에 전기히터(H)가 배치되며, 솥내부에 여과망이 구비된 내통(1c)이 배치되고, 솥몸체 바닥에서 외부로 배출관(2)이 형성되어 즙저장통(3)과 관로(2a)가 연결되며, 솥몸체 상단에 솥뚜껑(4)이 배치되고, 솥뚜껑은 외주일정간격에 결합홈(4a)이 형성되어 솥몸체(1) 상단 외주에 형성한 체결장치(1b)와 착탈가능케 결합되고, 솥뚜껑에 압력계(9)와, 온도계(10)가 장치되며, 솥뚜껑 중앙부에 지지관(5)이 설치되어 내부에 유체압실린더(6)가 장치되어 유체압실린더의 피스톤로드(7)하단에 솥몸체 바닥을 향하게 가압판(8)이 부착되는 중탕솥을 구비하는 고온고압처리가 가능한 제조장치를 사용하고, According to the present invention, the bottom of the pot body (1) and the outer circumferential wall are double walls (1a) so that thermal oil is injected inside, an electric heater (H) is disposed in the heating medium flow, and an inner cylinder (1c) equipped with a filtration net inside the pot ) is disposed, and a discharge pipe (2) is formed from the bottom of the pot body to the outside, so that the juice reservoir (3) and the pipe line (2a) are connected, and the pot lid (4) is disposed on the top of the pot body, and the pot cover is at regular intervals outside the pot A coupling groove (4a) is formed so that it is detachably coupled to a fastening device (1b) formed on the outer periphery of the upper end of the pot body (1), a pressure gauge (9) and a thermometer (10) are installed on the pot lid, and a support pipe in the center of the pot lid (5) is installed and a
장어는 뻘장어 또는 돌장어 중에서 선택하여 선택한 장어의 배를 갈라 내장을 제거하고, 흐르는 1℃의 얼음물에 4∼5시간 침지하여 피와 염분을 제거한 다음, 세척하여 식용소다수에 3∼4시간 침지함으로써, 비린내와 잡냄새를 제거하여, 세척하는 장어준비단계와,For eel, select either red eel or stone eel, cut the belly of the selected eel, remove the intestines, immerse it in running ice water at 1°C for 4 to 5 hours to remove blood and salt, then wash it and immerse it in edible soda water for 3 to 4 hours. By doing so, the eel preparation step of removing fishy smell and miscellaneous odor and washing,
준비한 장어 14kg에 양파 3kg, 생각 2kg을 첨가하여, 면직물로 짠 여과포자루(11)에 넣어 중탕솥에 넣은 다음, 물 25kg을 붓고, 솥뚜껑을 닫은 다음, 가열온도를 120℃로 설정하고, 압력 2kgf/㎠ 로 설정하여 4∼5시간을 가열하여 온도 120℃, 압력 2kgf/㎠가 되면 가열을 중지하고, 중탕솥 뚜껑에 장치한 가압판(8)을 작동시켜 가열물을 여과압출하는 제1탕액제조단계와,Add 3 kg of onion and 2 kg of eel to 14 kg of prepared eel, put it in a filter cloth (11) woven with cotton fabric, put it in a hot pot, pour 25 kg of water, close the lid, set the heating temperature to 120 °C, and pressure 2 kgf Set at /cm2 and heat for 4-5 hours, stop heating when the temperature reaches 120°C and pressure 2kgf/cm2, and operate the
수삼 3kg, 대추 3kg, 오렌지 2kg을 여과포자루에 넣고, 제1탕액 20kg과 같이 제조장치의 중탕솥에 넣고, 뚜껑을 닫고 가열온도 120℃, 압력 2kgf/㎠로 설정한 후 가열하여, 압력 2kgf/㎠가 되면, 가열을 중지하여 수삼, 대추, 오렌지 성분을 제1탕액에 합체시키는 혼합탕액제조단계와, 중탕솥 뚜껑에 장치된 가압판(8)을 작동시켜 혼합탕액을 즙저장통(3)에 이송시키고, 즙저장통에 이송된 혼합탕액을 30∼40℃로 식혀서 레몬즙을 첨가하는 단계와, 레몬즙이 첨가된 혼합탕액을 포장봉지에 넣고, 밀봉하여 제품화하는 단계로 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 장어즙 제조방법이다.Put 3 kg of fresh ginseng, 3 kg of jujube, and 2 kg of orange in a filter bag, put it in the boiling water pot of the manufacturing device like 20 kg of the first boiling water, close the lid, set the heating temperature to 120 ° C and
장어는 몸이 뱀처럼 긴 물고기로 바다와 민물에 서식하고 있으며, 본 발명은 이들을 모두 포함하지만 특히 뻘장어와 돌장어를 선택하여 즙액을 제조하는 것에 특징이 있다.Eel is a long-bodied snake-like fish that lives in the sea and freshwater, and the present invention includes all of them, but it is characterized in that the juice is prepared by selecting eel and stone eel in particular.
장어는 지방, 단백질, 비타민A가 풍부하며, 특히 지방 비타민A가 많은 것이 특징이다. 비타민A는 일반적으로 어류의 내장에 많이 들어 있으나, 장어는 근육에 많이 함유되어 있다. 또한, 모양은 몸길이와 관계가 커서 몸길이 22cm 되는 장어는 근육 100g약 74.I.U가 들어 있는데 비하여, 44cm의 장어는 근육중 1.288 I.U나 함유하고 있을 정도로 한다. Eel is rich in fat, protein, and vitamin A, and it is characterized by a lot of fat vitamin A in particular. Vitamin A is usually contained in the intestines of fish, but eels are contained in a lot of muscles. In addition, the shape has a large relationship with the body length, so an eel with a body length of 22 cm contains about 74.IU of 100 g of muscle, whereas an eel of 44 cm contains 1.288 IU of muscle.
지방함량도 11∼18중량%로 많이 함유하고 있으며, 불포화지방이라서 오히려 혈관이 노화되는 것을 예방하며, 콜레스테놀이 침작되는 것을 막아 긍극적으로는 동맥경화를 예방하는데 기여할 수 있다. 또, 장어는 활성분이 풍부하여 빈혈과 골다증을 예방하는데 효과가 있다. 그 밖에 비타민 B1,B2도 많이 들어있을 뿐 아니라, 뮤신과 콘드로이친 성분도 있고, 칼슘과 마그네슘, 인, 철, 칼륨이 골고루 포함되어 있어서 허약체질을 개선하고, 병후회복에 널리 쓰이고 있다. 그러나 특유의 비린내가 있어 먹기가 거북한 점이 있기 때문에 장어요리에 한약제를 넣는 방법이 알려져 있다.It also contains a lot of fat content of 11 to 18% by weight, and because it is an unsaturated fat, it prevents the aging of blood vessels, and prevents cholesterol deposition, which can ultimately contribute to preventing arteriosclerosis. In addition, eel is rich in active ingredients, which is effective in preventing anemia and osteoporosis. In addition, it contains a lot of vitamins B1 and B2, as well as mucin and chondroitin. Calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, and potassium are included evenly, so it is widely used to improve the weak constitution and recover after illness. However, because it has a peculiar fishy smell and is difficult to eat, there is a known method of adding herbal medicines to eel dishes.
그러나, 한약제는 사람에 따라 그 효과가 다르기 때문에 보양식 제조에 사용하는 것은 조심이 필요하다.However, since the effects of herbal medicines vary from person to person, caution is required when using them for the manufacture of nutritional supplements.
또한 장어는 필수아미노산을 고루 갖춘 고단백 식품인 장어는 일반생선보다 150배 함량의 비타민A가 함유돼있어 활성산소 제거, 시각 보호 작용, 암 예방 및 성장을 돕는 효과가 있다. 특히 장어는 오메가3 계열 지방산 함량이 높아 성인병 예방에 효과가 있고 혈중 콜레스테롤 농도를 낮추는 효과가 있으며, 철분, 칼슘 등의 미네랄이 풍부하고 각종 비타민 B군이 많아 피로 회복에 좋은 음식이라는 점도 알려져 있다. 반면, 장어는 기본적으로 뜨거운 성질이기 때문에 몸에 열이 많은 사람과는 궁합이 맞지 않을 수 있으며, 지질함량이 높아 고지혈증, 통풍 등을 앓고 있는 환자들이 자주 섭취할 경우 약이 아닌 독이 될 수도 있다. 따라서, 장어의 좋은 기능을 누리기 위해서는 장어의 조리법을 달리하거나 다른 원료와의 혼합을 통해 장어의 단점을 최소화시키는 것이 매우 중요하다.장어 요리는 일반적인 육류나 생선들과 유사하게 구이나 찜으로 이용하기도 하지만, 장어를 고아 탕으로 섭취하거나 장어 또는 그 부산물로 농축액을 만들어 음용할 수도 있다. 예를 들어, 장어를 요리하고 남은 뼈와 머리에 한약재를 넣어 농축액을 만들어 상품성을 개선하기도 한다. 또한, 장어에 약재 또는 복분자를 혼합하여 음용 가능한 혼합물로 제조하는 기술도 제안되어 있다. 그러나 장어는 흙과 유기 물질이 섞여 물속에 생기는 냄새나는 찌끼인 해감과 비린내가 있어 음료로서의 관능성이 매우 낮다는 단점이 있다. 장어의 일반적 인식은 스태미너 음식으로 알고 있으나 실제로 많은 약성을 갖고 있는 것으로 나타나 있다. 한방에서 장어는 모든 종양(腫瘍)을 다스리고 충(蟲)을 죽이며, 허리가 아프거나 무릅이 냉(冷)하며, 기양(起陽)이 되지 않고 다리가 아프며 음호(陰號)가 가렵고 원인불명의 하혈, 대하(帶下)등의 증상에 효험이 있고 폐결핵, 중이염 등의 질환에 효험이 크다고 기록되어 있다. 또한 장어의 뼈는 대장염, 이질, 붕루(崩漏), 대하등에 효험이 있다고 기록되어 있다.In addition, eel, a high-protein food with essential amino acids, contains 150 times more vitamin A than regular fish, which has the effect of removing active oxygen, protecting the eyes, preventing cancer and helping growth. In particular, eel has a high content of omega-3 fatty acids, which is effective in preventing adult diseases and lowering blood cholesterol levels. On the other hand, because eel is basically hot, it may not be compatible with people with a lot of heat in the body. Therefore, in order to enjoy the good functions of eel, it is very important to minimize the disadvantages of eel by changing the recipe or mixing it with other ingredients. However, it is also possible to consume eel as a goa soup or to make a concentrate from eel or its by-products and drink it. For example, herbal medicines are added to the bones and heads left after cooking eel to make a concentrate to improve marketability. In addition, a technique for preparing a drinkable mixture by mixing eel with medicinal herbs or bokbunja has been proposed. However, eel has a disadvantage in that it has a very low sensuality as a drink because it has a smell and a fishy smell, which is a smelly scum that is produced in the water when soil and organic substances are mixed. The general perception of eel is that it is a stamina food, but it is actually shown to have a lot of weakness. In oriental medicine, eel treats all tumors and kills worms, has a back pain or cold knee, does not give rise to yin (起阳), aches in legs, itchy yin and yang, and unknown cause. It has been recorded that it is effective in symptoms such as bleeding and haemorrhage, and has great efficacy in diseases such as pulmonary tuberculosis and otitis media. In addition, it is recorded that the eel bone is effective against colitis, dysentery, bungru (崩漏), and lobster.
수삼은 수경재배방식이 국내에 도입되면서 재배되는 삼중의 한종류로서 뿌리가 얇고 작으며 긴 방추형으로 섬유질이 많고 가로로 주름이 많이 잡혔으며 울통불통한 혹이 달려 있다. 수삼은 수삼과 함께 오삼의 하나로 불렸으며 수삼과 같은 사포닌과 스테롤 성분이 함유되어 강장제나 기관지염 및 해소병의 약재로 이용되며 칼슘, 인, 철분과 같은 무기질과 비타민이 풍부하고, 항암작용이 있는 글리신, 시스테인, 페닐알라닌 등의 아미노산 성분이 있어 김치에 첨가했을 때 보존성을 연장시킬 수 있다고 알려 졌다. 수삼의 성분으로는등이 보고되었으며, 한방에서는소종, 해독, 배농, 거담, 하유즙의 효능이 있고, 폐옹, 유선염, 나력, 유즙부족, 백대하를 치료하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한 수삼 추출물이 세포의 수를 증가시키고 복강 탐식작용을 증강시킨다고 하였으며, 수삼의 수용성 추출물이 면역계 세포에 직간접적으로 작용하여 생체의 세포성 면역반응을 항진시킨다고 보고하였다. 또한 피부의 멜라닌 생성 억제 효과가 있는 것으로 보고 되어 있다. 한편 수삼을 이용한 가공식품에 관련된 종래기술은 없는 것으로 파악되었다 Fresh ginseng is one of the three types cultivated with the introduction of hydroponics in Korea. It has thin, small roots, long spindle-shaped roots, many fibers, many horizontal wrinkles, and plump lumps. Fresh ginseng, along with fresh ginseng, was called one of the five ginseng. It contains the same saponins and sterols as fresh ginseng, so it is used as a tonic agent or medicine for bronchitis and relieving diseases. , cysteine, phenylalanine, and other amino acid components are known to prolong the shelf life when added to kimchi. As a component of fresh ginseng, etc. have been reported, and in oriental medicine, it is known to have the effects of small bellies, detoxification, drainage, expectoration, and lower milk juice, and to treat pneumonia, mastitis, narcolepsy, lack of milk, and white genitalia. In addition, it was reported that fresh ginseng extract increases the number of cells and enhances abdominal phagocytosis, and it is reported that water-soluble extract of fresh ginseng acts directly or indirectly on cells of the immune system to enhance the cellular immune response of the body. It is also reported to have an inhibitory effect on the production of melanin in the skin. On the other hand, it was found that there is no prior art related to processed food using fresh ginseng.
레몬은 귤속의 과일로 과즙에 시트로산이 많아 산성을 띄고 강한 신맛이 나며, PH가 2∼3 정도이다. 과즙, 껍질, 과육 모두 요리에 자주 사용되는데, 과즙은 특히 고기류나 생선류의 염기성인 비린내를 제거하고, 맛을 살리기 위해 사용한다. 히말라야가 원산지로 시원하고 기후변화가 없는 곳에서 잘 자라며, 지중해 연안의 것이 품질이 좋은 것으로 알려져 있다. 레몬은 칼슘, 인, 구연산과 비타민C가 풍부하고, 유기산 함량은 5∼8%로 양질의 구연산을 많이 함유하고 있으며, 비타민E도 많이 포함하고 있다. Lemon is a fruit in the tangerine family, and its juice contains a lot of citric acid, so it is acidic, has a strong sour taste, and has a pH of 2-3. Fruit juice, skin, and pulp are all frequently used in cooking. Fruit juice is especially used to remove the basic fishy smell of meat or fish and to enhance the taste. It is native to the Himalayas and grows well in a cool, climate-free place, and it is known that the quality is good from the Mediterranean coast. Lemon is rich in calcium, phosphorus, citric acid and vitamin C. The organic acid content is 5-8%, which contains a lot of high-quality citric acid, and also contains a lot of vitamin E.
또, 레몬의 효능을 보면, 레몬의 신맛을 내는 구연산 성분이 식욕을 증진시키는 뛰어난 효과가 있고, 레몬에는 세균에 대한 저항력을 높여주고, 체온이 떨어지는 것을 막아주는 성분을 포함하고 있다. 특히, 레몬에는 비타민C가 풍부하게 함유되어 감기예방에 효능을 볼 수 있고, 레몬에 풍부하게 함유되어 있는 구연산 성분이 체내에 쌓여 있는 노폐물을 제거해주고, 피로회복에 뛰어난 효과를 내며, 체력소모가 많은 일을 하시는 분들이라면 레몬을 꾸준히 섭취하면 도움이 된다. 레몬에는 비타민C와 사과산, 플라보노이드 성분들이 풍부하게 함유되어 있어 피부미백에 뛰어난 효과가 있으며, 모공에 쌓여 있는 노폐물을 배출해주는 효과가 있어 피부미용에 효능을 보실 수 있다. 비타민C가 풍부한 레몬이 괴혈병 치료에 도움이 되고, 레몬에는 모세혈관을 강화시켜주는 비타민C 성분이 풍부하여 혈관질환이 걱정되시는 분들이라면 레몬즙을 복용하면 도움이 될 수 있다.In addition, if you look at the efficacy of lemons, the citric acid component that makes lemons sour has an excellent effect to promote appetite, and lemons contain components that increase resistance to bacteria and prevent body temperature from dropping. In particular, lemon contains abundant vitamin C, which can be effective in preventing colds. Citric acid, which is abundant in lemon, removes waste products accumulated in the body, has an excellent effect on recovery from fatigue, and reduces stamina consumption. If you do a lot of work, regular consumption of lemons can help. Lemon contains a lot of vitamin C, malic acid, and flavonoids, so it has an excellent effect on skin whitening. Lemon juice, which is rich in vitamin C, is helpful in treating scurvy, and lemon juice is helpful if you are concerned about vascular disease because lemon is rich in vitamin C that strengthens capillaries.
대추는 단백질, 지방이 풍부하고, 비타민, 사포닌, 포도당, 과당, 유기산, 칼슘, 철분, 인을 비롯한 무기원소가 들어 있다. 특히 비타민C의 경우는 사과나 복숭아 보다 100배 가까이 들어 있다. 대추는 몸을 따뜻하게 하고, 혈액순환이 원활하도록 도와주며, 면역력 증강에 도움을 준다. 심장과 폐를 건강하게 하고, 기침을 낫게 하며, 감기를 예방하고 개선시키는 효능이 있다. 또 대추에는 미량 원소가 들어 있어 피부를 좋게 하고, 베타카로틴이 들어 있어 체내의 활성산소를 없애주기 때문에 노화방지에도 도움이 된다. 또 대추에는 단맛을 내는 갈락토오즈, 슈크로오즈, 맥아당이 풍부하여 긴장을 풀어주고 흥분을 가라앉히기 때문에 신경을 완화시키고, 불면증을 완화시키며, 이노작용과 노폐물이 원활하게 배출되게 하고, 붓기도 해소하고, 소화기능을 튼튼하게 하며, 비타민P가 들어 있어 비타민C의 작용을 도와주고, 모세혈관을 튼튼하게 하여 고혈압과 동맥 경화, 성인병 예방에도 도움을 주므로 다려서 차로 마시는 것이 알려져 있다. Jujube is rich in protein and fat, and contains vitamins, saponins, glucose, fructose, organic acids, calcium, iron, phosphorus and other inorganic elements. In particular, in the case of vitamin C, it contains close to 100 times that of apples or peaches. Jujube warms the body, helps blood circulation smoothly, and helps to strengthen immunity. It has the effect of making the heart and lungs healthy, relieving cough, and preventing and improving colds. In addition, jujube contains trace elements to improve the skin, and beta-carotene, which removes free radicals in the body, helps prevent aging. In addition, jujubes are rich in galactose, sucrose, and maltose, which are sweetened, so they relieve tension and calm excitement, thereby relieving nerves, relieving insomnia, facilitating the release of innocence and waste products, and reducing swelling. It is known to drink tea after ironing, as it helps relieve high blood pressure, strengthens the digestive function, contains vitamin P, helps the action of vitamin C, and strengthens capillaries to prevent high blood pressure, arteriosclerosis, and adult diseases.
생강은 다양한 약재와 함께 사용할 때에 그 효능이 향상될 수 있는데, 생강과 자소엽을 함께 섭취하는 경우에는 발한해열 작용, 기침해소 작용, 항암해독 작용 및 매운맛 해소의 효과가 향상될 수 있다. 생강과 계지를 함께 섭취하는 경우에는 발한해열 작용 및 생리 불순에 대한 효능이 향상될 수 있다. 생강과 방풍을 함께 섭취하는 경우에는 항균 항바이러스 작용, 해열 작용 및 중풍 예방의 효능이 향상될 수 있다. 생강과 당귀를 함께 섭취하는 경우에는 면역기능 강화, 생식기능개선, 진통해소 및 매운맛 해소의 효과가 향상될 수 있다. 생강과 사삼을 함께 섭취하는 경우에는 폐기능, 위장기능보강, 심장강화 및 항균작용의 효과가 향상될 수 있다. 생강과 황기를 함께 섭취하는 경우에는 면역기능 강화, 심장 강화, 기력회복 작용 및 매운맛 해소의 효과가 향상될 수 있다. 생강과 진피를 함께 섭취하는 경우에는 건위작용, 가래 기침 해소 및 매운맛 해소의 효과가 향상될 수 있다. 생강과 맥문동을 함께 섭취하는 경우에는 거담 해열 해소, 심장 강화 및 항균작용의 효과가 향상될 수 있다. 생강과 도라지를 함께 섭취하는 경우에는 급성기관지염, 폐렴, 천식, 결핵 등 호흡기 질환 및 진해 거담 작용의 효과가 향상될 수 있다. 생강과 산사를 함께 섭취하는 경우에는 건위 소화 촉진, 항균작용 및 매운맛 해소의 효과가 향상될 수 있다. 생강과 감초를 함께 섭취하는 경우에는 심장강화, 해독작용, 항궤양 작용, 진해 거담 작용, 콜레스테롤 저감 작용의 효과가 향상될 수 있다.The efficacy of ginger can be improved when used together with various medicinal substances. When ginger and perilla leaves are taken together, the antiperspirant action, cough relief action, anticancer action, and the effect of relieving spiciness can be improved. When ginger and cinnamon are taken together, the antiperspirant effect and the efficacy against menstrual irregularities can be improved. When ginger and fenugreek are taken together, the antibacterial and antiviral activity, antipyretic activity, and the efficacy of preventing stroke can be improved. When ginger and angelica are taken together, the effects of strengthening immune function, improving reproductive function, relieving pain and relieving spicy taste can be improved. When ginger and ginseng are taken together, the effects of lung function, gastrointestinal function reinforcement, heart strengthening and antibacterial action can be improved. When ginger and astragalus are taken together, the effects of strengthening immunity, strengthening the heart, restoring energy and relieving spiciness can be improved. When ginger and dermis are ingested together, the effects of stomach action, relieving phlegm and cough and relieving spicy taste can be improved. When ginger and maekmundong are taken together, the effects of expectorant antipyretic, heart strengthening and antibacterial action can be improved. When ginger and bellflower are ingested together, the effect of expectorant action for respiratory diseases such as acute bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma, tuberculosis, and cough can be improved. When ginger and hawthorn are consumed together, the effects of promoting gastric digestion, antibacterial action and relieving spiciness can be improved. When ginger and licorice are consumed together, the effects of heart strengthening, detoxification, anti-ulcer action, antitussive expectorant action, and cholesterol lowering action can be improved.
오렌지(Citrus sinensis )는 달귤나무의 열매이자 귤속에 속하는 식물로 비타민 C, 비타민 B1, B2, 플라보노이드, 베타카토닌, 시트릭 애씨드, 팩틴 등의 성분을 함유하고 있으며, 레몬에는 없는 카로틴도 포함하고 있는 등 유용한 성분을 많이 포함하고 있다. 오렌지 과육은 과즙과 같이 식용에 많이 활용되지는 않으나 약용에는 많이 활용되고 있다. 나리진(Narigin), 나르제닌(Naringenin), 헤스페리딘(Hesperidin), 탄제레틴(Tangeretin), 노비레틴(Nobiletin)등을 함유하고 있어, 항염작용, 신경완화, 스트레스 완화 등에 효과가 있다. 또한 세균과 바이러스에 대항할 수 있도록 만들어주기 때문에 감기 예방에 도움이 되고, 눈건강에 도움을 주며, 피부에 좋으며, 황산화작용이 있어 멜라닌 생성 억제 탄력, 미백, 기미주근깨, 콜라겐 생성등에 도움을 주고, 피로회복에 좋고, 스트레스를 완화해주며, 혈관건강에 도움을 주고, 항산화물질인 프라보소이드는 혈전생선을 억제하고, 나쁜콜레스톨(LDL)의 수치를 낮추어주고, 좋은 콜레스테롤(HDL)을 눌려주며, 모세혈관을 강화하고, 활성산소를 제거하여 노화를 늦추어주며, 피부미용과 질병예방에 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있습니다. Orange (Citrus sinensis ) is a fruit of the bilberry tree and a plant belonging to the genus of Citrus. It contains vitamins C, vitamins B1, B2, flavonoids, beta-cartonin, citric acid, pectin, etc. It contains many useful ingredients. Orange flesh is not used as much for food as juice, but it is widely used for medicinal purposes. It contains Nargin, Naringenin, Hesperidin, Tangeretin, Nobiletin, etc., so it is effective in anti-inflammatory action, nerve relieving, stress relief, etc. In addition, it helps prevent colds, helps with eye health, and is good for skin because it makes it able to fight against bacteria and viruses. It is good for fatigue recovery, relieves stress, helps vascular health, and flavosoid, an antioxidant, suppresses blood clots, lowers bad cholesterol (LDL), and lowers good cholesterol (HDL). It compresses, strengthens capillaries, removes free radicals to slow aging, and is known to be effective in skin beauty and disease prevention.
1 : 솥몸체 1a : 이중벽
1b : 체결장치 1c : 내통
2 : 배출관 2a : 관로
3 : 즙저장통 4 : 솥뚜껑
4a : 결합홈 5 : 지지관
6 : 유체압실린더 7 : 피스톤로드
8 : 가압판 9 : 압력계
10 : 온도계 11 : 여과포자루1:
1b: fastening
2:
3: juice storage container 4: pot lid
4a: coupling groove 5: support pipe
6: fluid pressure cylinder 7: piston rod
8: pressure plate 9: pressure gauge
10: thermometer 11: filter bag
Claims (1)
장어는 뻘장어 또는 돌장어 중에서 선택한 장어의 배를 갈라 내장을 제거하고, 흐르는 1℃의 얼음물에 4∼5시간 침지하여 피와 염분을 제거한 다음, 세척하여 식용소다수에 3∼4시간 침지함으로써, 비린내와 잡냄새를 제거하여 세척하는 장어준비단계와,
준비한 장어 14kg에 양파 3kg, 생각 2kg을 첨가하여, 면직물로 짠 여과포자루(11)에 넣어 중탕솥에 넣은 다음, 물 25kg을 붓고, 솥뚜껑을 닫은 다음, 가열온도를 120℃로 설정하고, 압력 2kgf/㎠ 로 설정하여 4∼5시간을 가열하여 온도 120℃, 압력 2kgf/㎠가 되면 가열을 중지하고, 중탕솥 뚜껑에 장치한 가압판(8)을 작동시켜 가열물을 여과압출하는 제1탕액제조단계와,
수삼 3kg, 대추 3kg, 오렌지 2kg을 여과포자루에 넣고, 제1탕액 20kg과 같이 제조장치의 중탕솥에 넣고, 뚜껑을 닫고 가열온도 120℃, 압력 2kgf/㎠로 설정하여 가열하고, 압력 2kgf/㎠가 되면, 가열을 중지하여, 제1탕액에 수삼, 대추, 오렌지성분을 합체시키는 혼합탕액제조단계와,
중탕솥 뚜껑에 장치된 가압판(8)을 작동시켜 혼합탕액을 즙저장통(3)에 이송시키고, 즙저장통에 이송된 혼합탕액을 30∼40℃로 식혀서 레몬즙을 첨가하는 단계와,
레몬즙이 첨가된 혼합탕액을 포장봉지에 넣고, 밀봉하여 제품화하는 단계로 제조되는 장어즙 제조방법.The bottom of the pot body (1) and the outer circumferential wall are double walls (1a), and heat medium oil is injected inside, an electric heater (H) is disposed in the heat medium flow rate, and an inner cylinder (1c) equipped with a filtering net is disposed inside the pot A discharge pipe (2) is formed from the bottom of the pot body to the outside, the juice storage tank (3) and the pipe line (2a) are connected, and the pot lid (4) is disposed at the top of the pot body, and the pot cover is coupled to the outer circumference at regular intervals ( 4a) is formed and is detachably coupled to the fastening device 1b formed on the outer periphery of the upper end of the pot body (1), a pressure gauge (9) and a thermometer (10) are installed on the pot lid, and a support pipe (5) in the center of the pot lid This is installed, the fluid pressure cylinder 6 is installed inside, and the pressure plate 8 is attached to the bottom of the piston rod 7 of the fluid pressure cylinder toward the bottom of the pot body. use,
For eel, remove the intestines by cutting the belly of the selected eel or eel, immersing it in ice water at 1°C for 4 to 5 hours to remove blood and salt, then washing and immersing it in edible soda water for 3 to 4 hours. The eel preparation step, which removes fishy and miscellaneous odors and washes,
Add 3 kg of onion and 2 kg of eel to 14 kg of prepared eel, put it in a filter cloth (11) woven with cotton fabric, put it in a boiling pot, pour 25 kg of water, close the lid, set the heating temperature to 120 °C, and pressure 2 kgf Set at /cm2 and heat for 4-5 hours to stop heating when the temperature reaches 120℃ and pressure 2kgf/cm2, and operates the pressure plate 8 mounted on the lid of the hot water pot to filter and extrude the heated water. step and
Put 3 kg of fresh ginseng, 3 kg of jujube, and 2 kg of orange in a filter bag, put it in the boiling water pot of the manufacturing device like 20 kg of the first boiling water, close the lid, set the heating temperature to 120 ° C and pressure 2 kgf/cm 2, and heat, pressure 2 kgf/cm 2 , a mixed broth preparation step of stopping heating and incorporating fresh ginseng, jujube, and orange ingredients into the first broth;
The step of operating the pressure plate (8) installed on the lid of the hot water pot to transfer the mixed broth solution to the juice reservoir (3), cooling the mixed broth solution transferred to the juice reservoir to 30 to 40 °C, and adding lemon juice;
A method for producing eel juice, which is produced by putting a mixed broth with lemon juice in a packaging bag, sealing it and commercializing it.
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