KR102370532B1 - Compositions containing enzyme hydrosis of soybean sprout by-product - Google Patents

Compositions containing enzyme hydrosis of soybean sprout by-product Download PDF

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KR102370532B1
KR102370532B1 KR1020190130079A KR20190130079A KR102370532B1 KR 102370532 B1 KR102370532 B1 KR 102370532B1 KR 1020190130079 A KR1020190130079 A KR 1020190130079A KR 20190130079 A KR20190130079 A KR 20190130079A KR 102370532 B1 KR102370532 B1 KR 102370532B1
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enzyme
product
bean sprouts
food
proteolytic
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김진우
김송이
감다혜
김혜린
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선문대학교 산학협력단
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Abstract

본 발명은 콩나물부산물 효소분해물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물에 관한 것으로 콩나물 부산물을 단백질 분해효소로 가수분해한 콩나물부산물 효소분해물을 유효성분으로 함유함으로써, 항산화 및 항균 효과가 우수하여 식품 조성물, 천연 방부제 또는 사료 첨가제로 사용할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a composition comprising an enzyme decomposition product of bean sprouts by-product as an active ingredient. By containing an enzyme decomposition product of bean sprouts by-product hydrolyzed with a proteolytic enzyme as an active ingredient, it has excellent antioxidant and antibacterial effects, and thus a food composition, a natural preservative Or it can be used as a feed additive.

Description

콩나물부산물 효소분해물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물{Compositions containing enzyme hydrosis of soybean sprout by-product}Compositions containing enzyme hydrosis of soybean sprout by-product as an active ingredient

본 발명은 항산화 및 항균 효과가 우수한 콩나물부산물 효소분해물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition comprising, as an active ingredient, an enzyme-decomposed product of bean sprouts having excellent antioxidant and antibacterial effects.

우리 생활주변에서 널리 이용되는 식품, 의약품, 생활용품, 화장품 등의 많은 제품에는 내부물성의 변화를 방지하고, 일정기간 동안의 보존을 위해서 인체 사용이 허가된 방부제가 첨가되어 있다. Preservatives approved for human use are added to many products such as food, pharmaceuticals, daily necessities, and cosmetics widely used in our daily life to prevent changes in internal properties and preserve them for a certain period of time.

대부분 식품, 화장품 등에는 제품의 부패를 방지하기 위하여 파라벤 등의 화학 방부제를 사용하고 있고 있어, 식품의 경우에는 인체에 해로운 물질을 사용하는 점, 화장품의 경우에는 피부 자극성에 대한 부작용이 심한 점에 의해 소비자들에 대한 거부감이 갈수록 심해지고 있다.Most foods and cosmetics use chemical preservatives such as parabens to prevent product spoilage. As a result, there is a growing sense of rejection by consumers.

방부제란 넓은 의미로는 식품, 의약품, 화장품 등의 변질 및 부패나 화학변화를 방지하여 영양가와 신선도를 유지시키기 위하여 사용되는 첨가물을 의미하여, 좁은 의미로는 세균, 곰팡이, 효모 등 미생물의 증식을 억제하여 식품 및 의약품을 보존하는 첨가물로서 부패미생물의 발육을 저지하거나 살균하기 위하여 사용되는 것이다.In a broad sense, preservatives refer to additives used to maintain nutritional value and freshness by preventing deterioration, spoilage, or chemical changes in food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, etc. As an additive for preserving food and pharmaceuticals by suppressing it, it is used to prevent or sterilize the growth of decaying microorganisms.

이러한 방부제의 이상적인 조건으로는 인체에 해가 없어야 하고, 그 첨가로 인해 품질을 손상시키지 않아야 하며, 미량으로도 효과가 있어야 한다는 점이다.The ideal condition for such a preservative is that it should not harm the human body, its addition should not impair quality, and it should be effective even in a small amount.

상기한 문제점 때문에 최근 들어 소비자들의 화학적 방부제나 첨가물에 대한 사용거부감이 증가하고, 이에 따라 미생물 등의 생육을 저해할 수 있는 천연 방부제에 대한 관심이 급증하고 있다. Due to the above problems, consumers' reluctance to use chemical preservatives or additives has increased recently, and accordingly, interest in natural preservatives capable of inhibiting the growth of microorganisms and the like is rapidly increasing.

그러나 천연 방부제로 사용되고 있는 천연 활성물질들의 경우 대부분 색취, 안정성 저하, 좁은 항균스펙트럼, 재형상 문제 등으로 인해 상용화되지 못하고 있다. However, most of the natural active substances used as natural preservatives have not been commercialized due to color odor, reduced stability, narrow antibacterial spectrum, and reshaping problems.

한편, 우리나라에서 소비되는 콩나물은 년간 약 6만톤에 달하며 콩나물 재배 및 가공 시 생산 콩나물의 1-1.2배 가량이 세척과 포장과정에서 분리되어 부산물로 생산된다. 콩나물 부산물은 머리와 꼬리부분이 주를 이루고 있으며 제품화된 콩나물과 비교할 때 동일한 영양성분을 지닌다고 알려져 있다. Meanwhile, bean sprouts consumed in Korea amount to about 60,000 tons per year, and during the cultivation and processing of bean sprouts, 1-1.2 times of the bean sprouts produced are separated during washing and packaging and produced as by-products. The by-products of bean sprouts mainly consist of the head and tail, and it is known that they have the same nutritional content as the commercialized bean sprouts.

콩나물 부산물의 경우에는 수분 함량이 높아 쉽게 부패되는 경향이 있어 압착, 탈수를 거쳐 자연건조 공정 후 일부가 사료로 사용되고 있으나 대부분은 폐기되고 있어 폐기비용과 함께 환경오염의 문제를 발생시키고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해, 버려지는 콩나물 부산물의 활용을 위해 상기 콩나물 부산물을 이용한 고부가가치 물질 생산방안이 요구되고 있다.Bean sprouts by-products tend to decay easily due to their high moisture content, so some of them are used as feed after natural drying processes through compression and dehydration. In order to solve this problem, there is a need for a method for producing high value-added substances using the bean sprout by-products to utilize the by-products of the bean sprouts that are thrown away.

대한민국 등록특허 제10-1952344호Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1952344 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1950919호Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1950919

본 발명의 목적은 항산화 및 항균 효과가 우수한 콩나물부산물 효소분해물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 식품 조성물을 제공하는데 있다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a food composition comprising, as an active ingredient, an enzyme decomposition product of bean sprouts with excellent antioxidant and antibacterial effects.

또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 항산화 및 항균 효과가 우수한 콩나물부산물 효소분해물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 천연 방부제를 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a natural preservative comprising, as an active ingredient, an enzyme decomposition product of bean sprouts with excellent antioxidant and antibacterial effects.

또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 발효 식품으로부터 분리된 신규 균주를 제공하는데 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a novel strain isolated from fermented food.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 항균 및 항산화 활성을 갖는 식품 조성물은 콩나물 부산물을 단백질 분해효소로 가수분해한 콩나물부산물 효소분해물을 유효성분으로 포함할 수 있다.The food composition having antibacterial and antioxidant activity of the present invention for achieving the above object may include, as an active ingredient, an enzyme hydrolyzed product of bean sprouts by-products obtained by hydrolyzing them with proteolytic enzymes.

상기 단백질 분해효소는 발효 식품에서 분리된 균주에서 수득한 것일 수 있다.The proteolytic enzyme may be obtained from a strain isolated from fermented food.

상기 발효 식품은 청국장, 된장 또는 간장일 수 있다.The fermented food may be cheonggukjang, soybean paste or soy sauce.

상기 균주는 바실러스 테퀼엔시스(Bacillus tequilensis SM18)[기탁번호: BP1429751]의 조효소액일 수 있다. The strain may be a coenzyme solution of Bacillus tequilensis SM18 [Accession No.: BP1429751].

상기 콩나물 부산물과 단백질 분해효소는 1 : 2-20의 고액비로 혼합된 것일 수 있다.The bean sprouts by-product and proteolytic enzyme may be mixed in a solid-liquid ratio of 1: 2-20.

상기 콩나물 부산물은 빛이 차단된 조건에서 발아한 콩나물의 뿌리, 머리 및 껍질로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있다.The bean sprouts by-product may be at least one selected from the group consisting of roots, heads, and skins of bean sprouts germinated under light-blocked conditions.

상기 콩나물 부산물은 40 내지 80 ℃의 열풍으로 건조된 것일 수 있다.The bean sprouts by-product may be dried with hot air at 40 to 80 °C.

또한, 상기한 다른 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 천연 방부제는 콩나물 부산물을 단백질 분해효소로 가수분해한 콩나물부산물 효소분해물을 유효성분으로 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the natural preservative of the present invention for achieving the above other object may include as an active ingredient an enzyme hydrolyzed product of bean sprouts by-products hydrolyzed by proteolytic enzymes.

또한, 상기한 또 다른 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 신규한 균주는 발효 식품으로부터 분리된 바실러스 테퀼엔시스(B. tequilensis SM18)[기탁번호: BP1429751]일 수 있다.In addition, the novel strain of the present invention for achieving the above another object may be Bacillus tequilensis SM18 [Accession No.: BP1429751] isolated from fermented food.

본 발명의 콩나물부산물 효소분해물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물은 우수한 항균 기능, 항산화 활성으로 인해 새로운 항균제 및 항산화제로서 기능을 충분히 할 수 있으며, 안정성이 뛰어난 기능성 소재이다.The composition comprising the enzyme decomposition product of bean sprouts of the present invention as an active ingredient can sufficiently function as a new antibacterial agent and antioxidant due to its excellent antibacterial and antioxidant activity, and is a functional material with excellent stability.

본 발명의 조성물은 식품 조성물로 사용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 식품 분야의 방부제(항균 보존제) 및 사료 첨가제로서의 응용이 가능할 뿐만 아니라, 천연의 항균성을 지닌 화장품, 의약품 및 건강기능식품에도 적용이 가능하다.The composition of the present invention can be used not only as a food composition, but also can be applied as a preservative (antibacterial preservative) and feed additive in the food field, as well as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and health functional foods with natural antibacterial properties.

도 1은 실시예 및 비교예에 따라 상이한 효소를 사용 시 효소적 가수분해에 따른 단백질 분자량의 변화를 확인하기 위하여 SDS-PAGE를 이용함으로써 단백질 분자량을 비교한 것이며, 도 2는 상기 도 1을 확대한 것이다.
도 3은 실시예 1, 비교예 1 및 비교예 3에 따라 제조된 콩나물부산물 효소분해물을 디스크확산법을 이용하여 항균테스트를 진행한 것이며 효소분해물 7.1 unit/disc을 이용하여 각 세포의 성장 저해율을 측정한 것이다.
도 4는 실시예 1에 따라 제조된 콩나물부산물 효소분해물의 처리부피(0-1.0 ㎖)에 따른 각 세포의 성장 저해율을 측정한 그래프이다.
1 is a comparison of protein molecular weights by using SDS-PAGE to confirm changes in protein molecular weight according to enzymatic hydrolysis when using different enzymes according to Examples and Comparative Examples, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. did it
3 is an antibacterial test performed using the disk diffusion method for the bean sprouts by-product enzyme lysate prepared according to Example 1, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 3, and the growth inhibition rate of each cell was measured using the enzyme lysate 7.1 unit/disc. did it
4 is a graph measuring the growth inhibition rate of each cell according to the treatment volume (0-1.

본 발명은 항산화 및 항균 효과가 우수한 콩나물부산물 효소분해물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a composition comprising, as an active ingredient, an enzyme decomposition product of bean sprouts with excellent antioxidant and antibacterial effects.

이하, 본 발명을 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명의 식품 조성물은 콩나물 부산물을 단백질 분해효소로 가수분해한 콩나물부산물 효소분해물을 유효성분으로 포함한다.The food composition of the present invention contains, as an active ingredient, an enzyme hydrolyzed product of bean sprouts by-products hydrolyzed by proteolytic enzymes.

콩나물은 대두를 발아시킨 채소로서 가격이 저렴하고 성장속도가 빠르며, 재배가 쉬워 대량으로 재배할 수 있다. 대두의 영양성분은 지방 20%, 단백질 40%, 탄수화물 35% 및 비타민, 무기질과 같은 기타 성분 5%로 주요 식품원으로 인식된다. 상기 콩나물은 대두의 발아 과정에서 외부의 곰팡이나 박테리아로부터 보호하기 위해 화학적 방어물질인 식물 화학물질(Phytochemical)을 생산한다. 또한 대두가 발아하면서 대두에 없거나 함량이 낮았던 비타민이 합성되며, 항산화 물질인 폴리페놀류 및 플라보노이드가 다량으로 합성된다. Bean sprouts are vegetables from soybeans, which are inexpensive, grow fast, and are easy to cultivate, so they can be grown in large quantities. Nutrient content of soybean is 20% fat, 40% protein, 35% carbohydrate and 5% other components such as vitamins and minerals, which are recognized as the main food source. The bean sprouts produce phytochemicals, which are chemical defense substances, in order to protect them from external mold or bacteria in the germination process of soybeans. In addition, as soybeans germinate, vitamins that were absent or low in soybeans are synthesized, and antioxidants such as polyphenols and flavonoids are synthesized in large amounts.

상기 폴리페놀류는 콩나물의 세포벽을 형성하는 리그닌의 전구체로서 벤젠고리에 하이드록시기(-OH)를 2개 이상 갖고 있는 물질이다.The polyphenols are precursors of lignin that form the cell wall of bean sprouts and are substances having two or more hydroxyl groups (-OH) in the benzene ring.

본 발명에서 사용되는 콩나물 부산물은 빛이 차단된 조건에서 발아한 콩나물의 뿌리, 머리 및 껍질로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상이며, 바람직하게는 단독으로 사용하거나 머리와 뿌리가 1 : 0.5-1의 건조 중량비로 혼합된 것이다. The bean sprouts by-product used in the present invention is at least one selected from the group consisting of roots, heads and skins of bean sprouts germinated under light-blocked conditions, and preferably used alone or in a ratio of 1: 0.5-1 It is mixed in a dry weight ratio.

콩나물 부산물에서 콩나물의 머리를 기준으로 뿌리의 함량이 상기 하한치 미만인 경우에는 효소분해물의 항균 효과가 저하될 수 있으며, 상기 상한치 초과인 경우에는 효소분해물의 증가에 따라 항산화능이 증가될 수 있다. If the content of the root based on the bean sprouts head in the bean sprouts by-product is less than the lower limit, the antibacterial effect of the enzyme decomposition may be lowered, and if it exceeds the upper limit, the antioxidant activity may be increased according to the increase of the enzyme decomposition product.

상기 콩나물 부산물은 열풍건조기를 이용하여 40 내지 80 ℃, 바람직하게는 55 내지 65 ℃의 열풍으로 건조시킬 수 있다. 건조 온도가 상기 하한치 미만인 경우에는 가수분해가 원활히 수행되지 않을 수 있으며, 상기 상한치 초과인 경우에는 단백질분해효소의 열변성으로 펩타이드 생산성이 떨어지고 항균 효과가 없을 수 있다. The bean sprouts by-product may be dried with hot air at 40 to 80 ℃, preferably 55 to 65 ℃ using a hot air dryer. If the drying temperature is less than the lower limit, hydrolysis may not be smoothly performed.

또한, 콩나물 부산물을 열풍건조 방법이 다른 냉풍건조, 자연건조 등의 다른 건조방법으로 건조를 수행하는 경우에는 쉽게 변질될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 항균 효과가 저하될 수 있다.In addition, when the bean sprouts by-product is dried by another drying method such as cold air drying or natural drying in which the hot air drying method is different, not only may the bean sprouts deteriorate easily, but also the antibacterial effect may be reduced.

본 발명의 콩나물 부산물을 가수분해시키는 단백질 분해효소는 발효 식품에서 분리된 균주를 배양한 후 원심분리로 얻은 상등액으로서 조효소액으로 명칭되며, 상기 발효 식품으로는 청국장, 된장 또는 간장을 들 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 청국장을 들 수 있다. 상기 발효 식품은 안정성이 검증되어 있는 식품일 수 있다. The proteolytic enzyme hydrolyzing the bean sprouts by-product of the present invention is a supernatant obtained by centrifugation after culturing a strain isolated from a fermented food, and is called a crude enzyme solution. Preferably, cheonggukjang is mentioned. The fermented food may be a food whose stability has been verified.

상기 발효 식품에서 분리된 균주는 균주를 각각 동정한 결과 바실러스 테퀼엔시스(B. tequilensis)에 속하며, 이를 바실러스 테퀼엔시스(B. tequilensis) SM18로 명명하고, 2019년 03월 04일자로 생물자원센터(KCTC: Korean Collection for Type Cultures)에 기탁하여 기탁번호를 BP1429751로 부여받았다. The strains isolated from the fermented food belong to Bacillus tequilensis as a result of identifying each strain, and it is named Bacillus tequilensis SM18 , and as of March 04, 2019, the Center for Biological Resources ( It was deposited with KCTC: Korean Collection for Type Cultures) and was given an accession number as BP1429751.

일반적인 단백질 분해효소는 30 내지 50 ℃에서 최대 활성을 보이며, 상기 온도 범위에서 단백질의 가수분해를 수행하는 것이 온도에 의한 단백질의 변성을 막을 수 있다.General proteolytic enzymes show maximum activity at 30 to 50 °C, and performing protein hydrolysis in the above temperature range can prevent denaturation of proteins due to temperature.

상기 콩나물 부산물과 단백질 분해효소는 1 : 2-20의 고액비, 바람직하게는 1 : 4-10의 고액비로 혼합된다. 콩나물 부산물의 함량을 기준으로 단백질 분해효소의 함량이 상기 하한치 미만인 경우에는 단백질의 가수분해가 수행되지 않을 수 있으며, 상기 상한치 초과인 경우에는 관능성이 저하되어 사료 첨가제로 사용하지 못할 수 있다.
The bean sprouts by-product and proteolytic enzyme are mixed in a solid-liquid ratio of 1: 2-20, preferably 1: 4-10. Based on the content of bean sprouts by-products, if the content of the proteolytic enzyme is less than the lower limit, hydrolysis of the protein may not be performed.

본 명세서에서 용어 '유효성분으로 함유하는'이란 콩나물부산물 효소분해물의 효능 또는 활성을 달성하는 데 충분한 양을 포함하는 것을 의미한다. 일예로, 상기 콩나물부산물 효소분해물은 20 내지 400 unit/㎖, 바람직하게는 100 내지 200 unit/㎖의 농도로 사용된다. 콩나물부산물 효소분해물인 펩타이드는 생체내에서 시간 경과에 따라 자연분해 됨으로 과량 사용하여도 부작용이 없으므로 본 발명의 조성물 내에 포함되는 콩나물부산물 효소분해물의 양적 상한은 당업자가 적절한 범위 내에서 선택하여 실시할 수 있다.As used herein, the term 'contained as an active ingredient' means including an amount sufficient to achieve the efficacy or activity of the bean sprout by-product enzyme decomposition product. For example, the enzyme decomposition product of the bean sprouts by-product is used at a concentration of 20 to 400 unit/ml, preferably 100 to 200 unit/ml. Since the peptide, which is an enzymatic decomposition product of bean sprouts by-products, naturally decomposes over time in vivo, there is no side effect even when used in excess. there is.

본 발명은 콩나물부산물 효소분해물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항균 및 항산화 활성을 갖는 식품 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a food composition having antibacterial and antioxidant activity containing the enzyme decomposition product of bean sprouts as an active ingredient.

본 발명에 따른 식품 조성물은 약제학적 조성물과 동일한 방식으로 제제화되어 기능성 식품으로 이용하거나, 각종 식품에 첨가할 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물을 첨가할 수 있는 식품으로는 예를 들어, 음료류, 알코올 음료류, 과자류, 다이어트바, 유제품, 육류, 초코렛, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류, 비타민 복합제, 건강보조식품류 등이 있다.The food composition according to the present invention may be formulated in the same manner as the pharmaceutical composition and used as a functional food or added to various foods. Foods to which the composition of the present invention can be added include, for example, beverages, alcoholic beverages, sweets, diet bars, dairy products, meat, chocolate, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gums, ice cream, vitamin complexes, health supplements etc.

본 발명의 식품 조성물은 유효성분으로서 콩나물부산물 효소분해물뿐만 아니라, 식품 제조 시에 통상적으로 첨가되는 성분을 포함할 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 단백질, 탄수화물, 지방, 영양소, 조미제 및 향미제를 포함한다. 상술한 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스, 올리고당 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 사이클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 향미제로서 천연 향미제 [타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물 (예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진 등]) 및 합성 향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 사용할 수 있다. 예컨대, 본 발명의 식품 조성물이 드링크제와 음료류로 제조되는 경우에는 본 발명의 콩나물부산물 효소분해물 이외에 구연산, 액상과당, 설탕, 포도당, 초산, 사과산, 과즙, 및 각종 식물 추출액 등을 추가로 포함시킬 수 있다.The food composition of the present invention may include not only bean sprout by-product enzyme decomposition product as an active ingredient, but also ingredients commonly added during food production, for example, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, nutrients, seasonings and flavoring agents. do. Examples of the above-mentioned carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose and the like; disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose, oligosaccharides and the like; and polysaccharides, for example, conventional sugars such as dextrin, cyclodextrin, and the like, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol. As flavoring agents, natural flavoring agents [taumatine, stevia extract (eg, rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.)) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can be used. For example, when the food composition of the present invention is prepared as a drink or beverage, citric acid, high fructose, sugar, glucose, acetic acid, malic acid, fruit juice, and various plant extracts may be additionally included in addition to the enzyme decomposition product of the bean sprouts by-product of the present invention. there is.

또한, 본 발명의 항균 및 항산화 활성을 갖는 콩나물부산물 효소분해물은 식품에 천연 방부제로 활용이 가능하다. 특히, Ps. aeruginosa, E. coli 및 장내 식중독의 원인균인 S. aureus 에 대한 선택적인 생육억제효과가 뛰어날 뿐만 아니라 동시에 우수한 항산화 기능을 가지고 있기 때문에, 이를 함유하는 조성물은 산화 및 세균에 의한 감염증의 예방 또는 완화시킬 수 있는 식품 조성물, 건강기능식품, 식품 첨가물, 가축용 사료 첨가제, 화장료 조성물 등의 활성성분으로 개발될 수 있다.In addition, the enzyme decomposition product of bean sprouts by-products having antibacterial and antioxidant activity of the present invention can be used as a natural preservative in food. In particular, Ps. aeruginosa, E. coli, and S. aureus , the causative agent of intestinal food poisoning, have excellent selective growth inhibitory effects and at the same time have excellent antioxidant functions, so a composition containing them can prevent or alleviate oxidation and bacterial infections. It can be developed as an active ingredient such as a food composition, health functional food, food additive, livestock feed additive, cosmetic composition, etc.

본 발명에서 용어 '가축'은 식용을 목적으로 사육되는 모든 동물을 의미하며, 본 발명에서는 특히 식육용 돼지, 식육용 소, 젖소, 식육 또는 산란용 육계를 의미한다.In the present invention, the term 'livestock' refers to all animals raised for food, and in the present invention, in particular, refers to pigs for meat, cattle for meat, dairy cows, meat for meat, or broilers for laying eggs.

가축용 사료 조성물은 예를 들어, 본 발명의 가축용 사료 첨가제 100 중량부, 캐슈넛트박 30 내지 70 중량부, 땅콩박(압착식) 1 내지 10 중량부, 파인애플박 1 내지 10 중량부, 망고씨앗 1 내지 10 중량부, 칼슘석회 0.5 내지 5 중량부, 소금 0.1 내지 1 중량부, 및 탄닌 0.5 내지 5 중량부로 포함될 수 있다.
The feed composition for livestock is, for example, 100 parts by weight of the feed additive for livestock of the present invention, 30 to 70 parts by weight of cashew nut meal, 1 to 10 parts by weight of peanut meal (compression type), 1 to 10 parts by weight of pineapple meal, mango seeds 1 to 10 parts by weight, 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of calcium lime, 0.1 to 1 parts by weight of salt, and 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of tannin may be included.

이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시하나, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범주 및 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속하는 것도 당연한 것이다.Hereinafter, preferred examples are presented to help the understanding of the present invention, but the following examples are merely illustrative of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications are possible within the scope and spirit of the present invention, It goes without saying that such variations and modifications fall within the scope of the appended claims.

제조예 1. 단백질 분해효소Preparation Example 1. Proteolytic enzyme

발효 식품 유래 단백질 분해효소 균주의 분리Isolation of fermented food-derived proteolytic enzyme strains

단백질 분해효소 생산 균주를 분리하기 위해 청국장으로부터 단백질 분해효소 균주 분리를 진행하였다.In order to isolate the protease-producing strain, the protease strain was separated from cheonggukjang.

청국장 시료를 멸균된 생리식염수로 희석하고 세균, 유산균, 효모 및 곰팡이 종류를 분리하는 MRS 평판고체배지에 도말하여 30 ℃에서 48시간 동안 배양하여 12종의 단일 콜로니를 확보하였다. 상기 확보된 균주를 MRS 액체배지에 접종하여 48시간 배양한 후, 원심분리(10,000Xg, 20분, 4 ℃)하여 단백질 분해를 위한 조효소액으로 사용하였다. 조효소액의 단백질 분해 활성을 변형된 Kunitz method로 측정하여 단백질분해활성이 가장 높은 균주를 선발하였다.A sample of Cheonggukjang was diluted with sterile physiological saline, spread on MRS flat plate solid medium to isolate bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast and mold, and cultured at 30°C for 48 hours to obtain 12 single colonies. The obtained strain was inoculated in MRS liquid medium and cultured for 48 hours, and then centrifuged (10,000Xg, 20 minutes, 4 °C) to use as a crude enzyme solution for protein degradation. The proteolytic activity of the crude enzyme solution was measured by the modified Kunitz method, and the strain with the highest proteolytic activity was selected.

단백질 분해효소 생산 균주 동정Identification of protease-producing strains

상기에서 분리한 균주를 동정하기 위해 16S rDNA 염기서열 분석을 하였다. 상기 선정된 균주의 16S rRNA 염기서열을 증폭하기 위하여 genomic DNA를 추출(DNA purification kit, Promega)하여 Cosmogene Tech. 사에 의뢰하여 일반 세균용 primer(Universal PCR primer) 27F(5'-AGAGTTTGATCCTGGCT CAG-3')와 1492R(5'-GGTTACCTTGTTACGACTT-3')을 이용하였다. 염기서열 분석을 통하여 얻은 균주의 염기서열은 Blast Network Service를 이용하여 NCBI GenBank database의 염기서열과 비교함으로써 상동성을 비교하였다. 본 발명에서는 청국장에서 단백질 분해효능이 높은 미생물을 분리하고자 하였다. 콩나물 단백질을 분해하는 균주로서 청국장에서 분리된 두개의 균주를 16S rRNA 염기서열의 계통학적 분석 결과 B. tequilensis strain(SM18)과 B. subtilis strain(SM8)의 16S rRNA와 99% 상동성을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 단백질 분해균주 SM18와 SM8는 KCTC(Korean Collection for Type Cultures)에 Bacillus sp.로 명명하여 기탁을 진행하였다. 분리 균주의 가수분해 특성 확인을 통해 선정한 18번 청국장으로부터 분리한 단백질 분해효소 생산 균주를 동정하고자 16S rRNA 분석을 진행하였다. 18번 청국장을 멸균한 증류수를 이용하여 희석한 후 상등액을 MRS 한천배지에 접종하여 청국장 균주 colony를 시료로 사용하였으며 16S rRNA 동정 결과 분리 균주의 염기 서열은 그림과 같다. 16S rRNA sequencing을 통해 얻은 염기 서열을 NCBI Genbank에 등록된 미생물과의 BLAST search를 통해 높은 유사성을 나타낸 종을 표 1에 나타내었다. 최종 선발된 균주를 B. tequilensis SM18로 명명하였다(기탁번호 BP1429751, 서열번호 1). In order to identify the strain isolated above, 16S rDNA sequencing was performed. In order to amplify the 16S rRNA nucleotide sequence of the selected strain, genomic DNA was extracted (DNA purification kit, Promega), and Cosmogene Tech. As requested by the company, general bacterial primers (Universal PCR primer) 27F (5'-AGAGTTTTGATCCTGGCT CAG-3') and 1492R (5'-GGTTACCTTGTTACGACTT-3') were used. The nucleotide sequence of the strain obtained through nucleotide sequence analysis was compared with the nucleotide sequence of the NCBI GenBank database using the Blast Network Service to compare homology. In the present invention, it was attempted to isolate microorganisms with high proteolytic efficacy from cheonggukjang. As a result of phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA nucleotide sequence of two strains isolated from cheonggukjang as a strain that decomposes bean sprout protein, it was found to show 99% homology with 16S rRNA of B. tequilensis strain (SM18) and B. subtilis strain (SM8). appear. Therefore, the proteolytic strains SM18 and SM8 were deposited in KCTC (Korean Collection for Type Cultures) under the name Bacillus sp. 16S rRNA analysis was performed to identify a protease-producing strain isolated from No. 18 cheonggukjang selected by confirming the hydrolysis characteristics of the isolated strain. After diluting No. 18 cheonggukjang with sterilized distilled water, the supernatant was inoculated on MRS agar medium and the cheonggukjang strain colony was used as a sample. Table 1 shows the species that showed high similarity to the nucleotide sequence obtained through 16S rRNA sequencing with the microorganisms registered in NCBI Genbank through BLAST search. The finally selected strain was named B. tequilensis SM18 (Accession No. BP1429751, SEQ ID NO: 1).

구분division Closest relativeClosest relative GenBank
accession no.
GenBank
access no.
Identity (%)Identity (%)
청국장Cheonggukjang Bacillus tequilensis(18번)Bacillus tequilensis (No. 18) MF767889.1MF767889.1 9999 BacillusBacillus
subtilis(8,17번)subtilis (numbers 8 and 17)
JX293291.1
MH580158.1
JX293291.1
MH580158.1
9999
Bacillus licheniformisBacillus licheniformis CP021507.1CP021507.1 9999

실시예 1. 청국장 유래 단백질 분해효소 이용Example 1. Use of proteolytic enzyme derived from cheonggukjang

콩나물 부산물bean sprouts by-product

콩나물 머리와 뿌리를 1 : 0.5의 중량비로 혼합하여 60 ℃의 열풍건조기(OF-22GW, Jeiotech, Daejeon, Korea)로 열풍건조시킨 후 건조된 콩나물 부산물을 가정용 분쇄기(J-ONE Co., SFM-0505S, Korea)로 파쇄한 뒤 거름망(100 mesh)으로 여과한 다음 여과된 입자를 2 ℃에서 냉장 보관하여 사용하였다.The bean sprouts heads and roots are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:0.5 and dried with a hot air dryer (OF-22GW, Jeiotech, Daejeon, Korea) at 60 ° C. 0505S, Korea), and then filtered through a sieve (100 mesh), and then the filtered particles were refrigerated and stored at 2 °C for use.

효소활성 측정 및 단백질 가수분해 가수분해Enzyme activity measurement and proteolytic hydrolysis

가수분해는 MRS 배지에 1.2% MnCl을 첨가하여 24시간 동안 35 ℃에서 배양한 후 상기 콩나물 부산물과 상기 제조예 1에서 선발된 균주(B. tequilensis SM18)를 배양하여 얻은 단백질 분해효소가 포함된 상등액(조효소액)을 콩나물 부산물과 고액비 1:20(w/v), 반응온도 35 ℃, 반응시간 72시간의 조건으로 진탕 배양기를 이용하여 150 rpm에서 교반하여 진행하였다. B. tequilensis SM18의 24시간 배양 후, 생산된 조효소액의 단백질 분해효소의 측정하여 기존 상업효소와 활성을 비교하여 표 2에 나타내었다. 콩나물 부산물 단백질의 효소 가수분해 종료 이후에는 정치하여 상등액을 회수한 후 원심분리하여 잔여 상등액(효소분해물)을 회수하여 효소활성을 측정하였다.Hydrolysis was performed by adding 1.2% MnCl to the MRS medium and culturing at 35° C. for 24 hours, followed by culturing the bean sprouts by-product and the strain selected in Preparation Example 1 ( B. tequilensis SM18 ). A supernatant containing a protease (Crude enzyme solution) was stirred at 150 rpm using a shaking incubator under conditions of a soybean sprout by-product and solid-liquid ratio of 1:20 (w/v), a reaction temperature of 35 °C, and a reaction time of 72 hours. After 24 hours of incubation of B. tequilensis SM18 , the protease of the produced crude enzyme solution was measured, and the activity was compared with that of an existing commercial enzyme and is shown in Table 2. After the enzymatic hydrolysis of the bean sprouts by-product protein was completed, the supernatant was recovered by standing still and centrifuged to recover the residual supernatant (enzyme decomposition product) to measure the enzyme activity.

하기 [표 2]는 기존 상업 단백질분해효소와 Bacillus tequilensis SM18로부터 생산된 조효소액의 단백질 분해 활성 비교한 것이다.The following [Table 2] compares the proteolytic activity of the existing commercial protease and the crude enzyme solution produced from Bacillus tequilensis SM18 .

효소enzyme 효소 활성 (unit/)Enzyme activity (unit/) Alcalase1 Alcalase 1 353.0±15.2353.0±15.2 Protamax1 Protamax 1 206.4±10.8206.4±10.8 Neutrase1 Neutrase 1 189.2±5.9189.2±5.9 Flavourzyme1 Flavorzyme 1 81.1±3.981.1±3.9 B. tequilensis (조효소액)2 B. tequilensis (coenzyme solution) 2 222.3±6.9222.3±6.9

14종의 상업용 효소는 완충용액에 200배 희석하여 단백질분해활성을 측정하였음 14 Four kinds of commercial enzymes were diluted 200-fold in a buffer solution and proteolytic activity was measured.

2 B. tequilensis 유래 조효소액은 희석없이 원액을 사용하여 단백질 분해활성을 측정하였음
2 The proteolytic activity of the crude enzyme solution derived from B. tequilensis was measured using the stock solution without dilution.

비교예 1. 완충액 이용Comparative Example 1. Use of Buffer

상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 가수분해는 상기 건조된 콩나물 부산물 1 g에 0.2 M sodium phosphate buffer 20 ㎖를 첨가하여 pH 7에서 72시간 동안 효소분해를 진행하였다. 효소분해를 위해 진탕배양기에서 반응온도 50 ℃로 가수분해를 진행하여 펩타이드 또는 아미노산을 생산하였다. 가수분해 종료 후 -20 ℃에서 10분 동안 보관하여 효소반응을 정지시킨 후 10,000 rpm, 4 ℃ 조건에서 10분 동안 원심분리하여 얻은 상등액(효소분해물)을 회수하였다.
It was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, but the hydrolysis was carried out by adding 20 ml of 0.2 M sodium phosphate buffer to 1 g of the dried bean sprouts by-product and enzymatic decomposition at pH 7 for 72 hours. For enzymatic decomposition, hydrolysis was performed at a reaction temperature of 50 °C in a shaking incubator to produce peptides or amino acids. After the hydrolysis was completed, the enzyme reaction was stopped by storing at -20 °C for 10 minutes, and then centrifuged at 10,000 rpm and 4 °C for 10 minutes to recover the obtained supernatant (enzyme lysate).

비교예comparative example 2. 2. 알칼라아제Alcalase (( AlcalaseAlcalase ) 단백질 분해효소 이용_24시간 ) using protease_24 hours

조효소액의 효소분해능을 상업효소와 비교하기 위해 상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 단백질 분해효소로 B. tequilensis SM18 유래 조효소액 대신 알카레이즈를 완충용액 대비 200배 (v/v)로 희석하여 완충용액에 첨가하여 24시간 동안 효소분해반응을 수행하여 효소분해물을 수득하였다.
In order to compare the enzyme decomposition ability of the crude enzyme solution with a commercial enzyme, the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed, except that, instead of the B. tequilensis SM18 -derived crude enzyme solution as a proteolytic enzyme, alkalinease was diluted 200 times (v/v) compared to the buffer solution. It was added to the buffer solution and enzymatic digestion was performed for 24 hours to obtain an enzymatically digested product.

비교예 3. 알칼라아제(Alcalase) 단백질 분해효소 이용_72시간Comparative Example 3. Using Alcalase protease_72 hours

상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 단백질 분해효소로 Bacillus tequilensis SM18 유래 조효소액 대신 알카레이즈를 완충용액 대비 200배 (v/v)로 희석하여 완충용액에 첨가하여 72시간 동안 효소분해반응을 수행하여 효소분해물을 수득하였다.
The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed, except that, instead of the coenzyme solution derived from Bacillus tequilensis SM18 as a proteolytic enzyme, alkalinease was diluted 200 times (v/v) compared to the buffer solution and added to the buffer solution to perform the enzymatic degradation reaction for 72 hours. to obtain an enzymatic lysate.

<시험예><Test Example>

시험예 1. 콩나물부산물 효소분해물의 전기영동 측정Test Example 1. Electrophoretic measurement of bean sprouts by-product enzyme decomposition product

도 1은 실시예 및 비교예에 따라 상이한 효소를 사용 시 효소적 가수분해에 따른 단백질 분자량의 변화를 확인하기 위하여 SDS-PAGE를 이용함으로써 단백질 분자량을 비교한 것이며, 도 2는 상기 도 1을 확대한 것이다.1 is a comparison of protein molecular weights by using SDS-PAGE to confirm changes in protein molecular weight according to enzymatic hydrolysis when using different enzymes according to Examples and Comparative Examples, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. did it

전기영동은 Laemmli의 방법에 따라 sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(SDS-PAGE)를 이용하였으며, 실험에 사용된 겔(gel)은 12%, 16.5% separating gel과 5% stacking gel을 사용하였으며, 표준 단백질로는 prestained protein Ladder(Thermo Scientific, IL, USA), Ultra Low Range Molecular Weight Marker(Sigma, St Louis, MO, USA)를 사용하였다. 전기영동 시료는 60 mM Tris-HCl(pH 6.8), 5% glycerol, 0.02% bromophenol blue, 1% 2-mercapto ethanol, 0.4% SDS 조성의 5x sample buffer와 혼합 후 100 ℃에서 10분 동안 처리하여 25 mA, 63 min 조건으로 전기영동 하였다. 전기영동 종료 후 stacking gel을 분리하여 coomasie blue를 이용해 2시간 staining 한 후 destaining buffer를 첨가하여 overnight 반응하였다.For electrophoresis, sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) was used according to Laemmli's method, and 12%, 16.5% separating gel and 5% stacking gel were used for the gel used in the experiment. Prestained protein ladder (Thermo Scientific, IL, USA) and Ultra Low Range Molecular Weight Marker (Sigma, St Louis, MO, USA) were used as proteins. The electrophoresis sample was mixed with 5x sample buffer of 60 mM Tris-HCl (pH 6.8), 5% glycerol, 0.02% bromophenol blue, 1% 2-mercapto ethanol, and 0.4% SDS, and then treated at 100 °C for 10 minutes. Electrophoresis was performed under conditions of mA, 63 min. After the electrophoresis was completed, the stacking gel was separated, stained with coomasie blue for 2 hours, and destaining buffer was added, followed by reaction overnight.

도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 실시예 1에 따라 제조된 효소분해물은 25 kDa, 14.2 kDa 이하에서 총 2개의 band가 존재하는 것을 확인하였으며, 알칼라아제로 처리한 비교예 2 및 3에 비하여 6.5 kDa 이하에서의 band가 보이지 않는 것으로 보아 단백질이 모두 단일 아미노산으로 분해된 것으로 예상된다(도 2).As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , it was confirmed that two bands were present in the enzymatic lysate prepared according to Example 1 at 25 kDa and 14.2 kDa or less, and Comparative Examples 2 and 3 treated with Alcalase As compared to , the band at 6.5 kDa or less was not seen, so it is expected that all proteins were decomposed into single amino acids (FIG. 2).

비교예 1의 효소분해물은 6.5 내지 250 kDa 범위에서 10개 이상의 band가 확인되었으며, LB의 경우에는 band가 확인되지 않은 것으로 보아 단백질 함량 결과에 영향이 없는 것을 확인하였다(도 1). 또한, 비교예 2의 효소분해물은 3개의 band가 확인되었고, 비교예 3의 효소분해물은 band가 확인되지 않는 것으로 보아 비교예 3에서 더 높은 단백질 분해효능을 나타나는 것을 알 수 있다.In the enzyme lysate of Comparative Example 1, 10 or more bands were confirmed in the range of 6.5 to 250 kDa, and in the case of LB, no band was confirmed, so it was confirmed that there was no effect on the protein content result (FIG. 1). In addition, three bands were confirmed in the enzyme lysate of Comparative Example 2, and the band was not identified in the enzyme lysate of Comparative Example 3, indicating that the enzyme lysate of Comparative Example 3 exhibits higher proteolytic efficacy.

본 발명의 실시예 1에서 사용된 B. tequilensis SM18 유래 조효소액은 시판효소인 알칼라아제와 유사하거나 보다 우수한 단백질 분해능을 보이므로 상업 효소로 사용할 수 있다.
B. tequilensis SM18 -derived coenzyme solution used in Example 1 of the present invention can be used as a commercial enzyme because it shows similar or superior proteolytic ability to the commercially available enzyme Alcalase.

시험예 2. 총 폴리페놀 함량 및 DPPH 소거능 측정Test Example 2. Measurement of total polyphenol content and DPPH scavenging ability

2-1. 총 폴리페놀 함량(mg GAE/g DW): Folin-Denis 방법을 변형하여 측정하였으며, folin-ciocalteu's 페놀 용액(Folin & Ciocalteu's phenol; Sigma-Aldrich, USA)을 시료에 첨가하여 폴리페놀 화합물에 의해 환원되어 발생하는 몰리브덴 청색발색 반응을 원리로 하였다. 콩나물부산물 효소분해물 0.14 ㎖에 0.2 N F.C용액을 첨가하여 10분 동안 방치 후 7.5% Na2CO3 0.56 ㎖을 첨가하여 1시간 동안 반응시켜 흡광도 값을 756 nm에서 측정하였다. 표준물질로 gallic acid(Sigma-Aldrich, USA)를 사용하였고, 단위는 작성한 gallic acid 검량선과 비교하여 mg gallic acid equivalent(GAE)/g dry weight(DW) 로 표시하였다.2-1. Total polyphenol content (mg GAE/g DW): Measured by modifying the Folin-Denis method, folin-ciocalteu's phenol solution (Folin &Ciocalteu'sphenol; Sigma-Aldrich, USA) was added to the sample and reduced by a polyphenol compound The molybdenum blue color reaction generated by the process was based on the principle. After adding 0.2 N FC solution to 0.14 ml of bean sprouts by-product enzyme decomposition, and leaving it for 10 minutes, 0.56 ml of 7.5% Na 2 CO 3 was added and reacted for 1 hour, and the absorbance value was measured at 756 nm. Gallic acid (Sigma-Aldrich, USA) was used as a standard material, and the unit was expressed as mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g dry weight (DW) compared with the prepared gallic acid calibration curve.

2-2. DPPH 소거능(%): 전자공여능은 Blois의 방법을 변형하여 측정하였으며 항산화 활성이 있는 물질과 반응하여 짙은 보라색에서 노란색으로 색이 엷어지는 원리를 이용한 DPPH(2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, Sigma-Aldrich) free radical 소거활성을 통해 시료의 환원력을 측정하였다. 콩나물부산물 효소분해물 0.25 ㎖에 DPPH 용액 1.25 ㎖을 가하여 암실에서 20분 동안 반응시킨 후 517 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였으며 시료를 첨가하지 않은 대조군의 흡광도를 기준으로 하기 [수학식 1]에 따라 DPPH 라디칼 소거활성을 백분율로 표시하였다.2-2. DPPH scavenging ability (%): The electron donating ability was measured by modifying the method of Blois, and DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, Sigma -Aldrich) The reducing power of the sample was measured through free radical scavenging activity. After adding 1.25 ml of DPPH solution to 0.25 ml of bean sprout by-product enzyme decomposition, and reacting in the dark for 20 minutes, absorbance was measured at 517 nm. Activity was expressed as a percentage.

[수학식 1][Equation 1]

DPPH radical scavenging activity (%)={1-(Abs(test)-Abs(color))/Abs(control)}X100DPPH radical scavenging activity (%)={1-(Abs(test)-Abs(color))/Abs(control)}X100

구분division 총 폴리페놀 함량Total polyphenol content DPPH 라디칼 소거능DPPH radical scavenging ability 배지(medium)medium 18.6218.62 53.4553.45 실시예 1Example 1 180.61180.61 86.3086.30 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 48.7048.70 00 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 148.99148.99 55.0155.01 비교예 3Comparative Example 3 148.78148.78 57.6857.68

위 표 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예 1에 따라 제조된 콩나물부산물 효소분해물은 비교예 1 내지 3의 효소분해물에 비하여 월등히 높은 총 폴리페놀 함량 및 DPPH 라디칼 소거능을 보이는 것을 확인하였다. 청국장 배양액의 경우 18.62 mg GAE/g DW로 소량의 총 폴리페놀 함량 및 53.45%로 낮은 DPPH 라디칼 소거능을 확인하였다.As shown in Table 3 above, it was confirmed that the soybean sprout by-product enzyme lysate prepared according to Example 1 of the present invention showed significantly higher total polyphenol content and DPPH radical scavenging ability compared to the enzyme lysate of Comparative Examples 1 to 3. In the case of cheonggukjang culture, a small amount of total polyphenol content at 18.62 mg GAE/g DW and low DPPH radical scavenging ability were confirmed at 53.45%.

또한, 알칼라아제를 이용한 비교예 2 및 3은 분해시간이 증가하더라도 총 폴리페놀 함량 및 DPPH 라디칼 소거능에 큰 차이가 없는 것을 확인하였다.In addition, it was confirmed that Comparative Examples 2 and 3 using Alcalase had no significant difference in total polyphenol content and DPPH radical scavenging ability even when the decomposition time was increased.

총 폴리페놀 함량 및 DPPH 라디칼 소거능에서 실시예 1의 효소분해물이 알칼라아제를 이용한 비교예 2 및 3에 비하여 각각 1.3배 이상 증가한 것을 확인하였다. 이는 청국장의 발효 과정 중 total isoflavone 성분 변화로 glycosides가 줄어들고 daidzein과 genistein이 증가하는데, genistein은 피부에서 항산화 효과와 항암 효과가 있으며, 지질과산화를 억제하고 활성산소 생성을 차단하는 것으로 보인다. 총 폴리페놀 함량과 DPPH radical 소거능 비교를 통해 Bacillus sp.의 단백질 분해효소(조효소액)가 상업 효소 대비 콩나물부산물의 단백질 분해에 효과적이며 단백질 분해를 통한 펩타이드 생산으로 항산화 활성을 증진시킨다는 결과를 확인함으로써, 기능성 물질 생산에 Bacillus sp .의 단백질 분해효소(조효소액)를 종래 상업 효소인 알칼라아제 대신 사용할 수 있음을 확인하였다.
In total polyphenol content and DPPH radical scavenging ability, it was confirmed that the enzyme decomposition product of Example 1 increased by 1.3 times or more, respectively, compared to Comparative Examples 2 and 3 using alkalinease. During the fermentation process of cheonggukjang, glycosides decreased and daidzein and genistein increased due to the change in total isoflavone component during the fermentation process. By comparing total polyphenol content and DPPH radical scavenging ability, Bacillus sp. Bacillus sp . It was confirmed that the proteolytic enzyme (coenzyme solution) of the can be used instead of the conventional commercial enzyme Alcalase.

시험예 3. 디스크 확산법에 의한 항균활성 측정(Paper Disc Test)Test Example 3. Measurement of antibacterial activity by disc diffusion method (Paper Disc Test)

각 시험 균주를 LB agar plate에 24시간 동안 전배양하고 상기 배양액의 O.D.를 0.1 (600 nm)로 맞춘 후 응고이전의 (40 ℃ 이하) 0.5% soft agar에 50 uL 넣어준 균일하게 혼합하여 plate에 부어 2중 배지를 조성해준다. soft agar가 굳는 동안 paper disc(6 mm)에 시료 20 uL를 접종 후 5분 동안 건조하고 균이 접종되어있는 배지 위에 paper disc를 접착시키고 35 ℃에서 24시간 동안 배양 후 disc 주변에 형성되는 clear zone을 통하여 항균 활성 여부를 확인한다.Each test strain was pre-cultured on an LB agar plate for 24 hours, the OD of the culture solution was adjusted to 0.1 (600 nm), and 50 uL of 0.5% soft agar before coagulation (below 40 ℃) was added to the plate and mixed evenly. Pour to form a double medium. While the soft agar hardens, inoculate 20 uL of sample on a paper disc (6 mm), dry for 5 minutes, attach the paper disc to the medium inoculated with bacteria, and incubate at 35 ° C for 24 hours. Clear zone formed around the disc Check whether the antibacterial activity is through

음성 대조군으로는 증류수(D.W.)를 사용하였으며, 실험에 사용된 식품 유해 균주는 한국생명공학연구원과 한국 미생물 보존센터에서 분양받아 사용하였으며, 그람 음성균인 Pseudomonas aeruginosa KCCM 11328, Escherichia coli KCTC 2772와 그람 양성균인 Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus KCCM 11593를 사용하였다. Distilled water (DW) was used as a negative control, and the food harmful strains used in the experiment were purchased from the Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology and the Korea Microbial Conservation Center. Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus KCCM 11593 was used.

구분division Inhibition zone(mm)Inhibition zone(mm) 증류수Distilled water 실시예 1
(B. tequilensis)
Example 1
( B. tequilensis )
비교예 1Comparative Example 1 비교예 3
(알카레이즈)
Comparative Example 3
(alkarate)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa KCCM 11328 Pseudomonas aeruginosa KCCM 11328 -- ++ -- -- Escherichia coli KCTC 2772 Escherichia coli KCTC 2772 -- ++ -- -- Staphylococcus aureus subsp . aureus KCCM 11593 Staphylococcus aureus subsp . aureus KCCM 11593 -- -- -- -- -: No inhibition zone +: inhibition zone-: No inhibition zone +: inhibition zone

위 표 4에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예 1에 따라 제조된 콩나물부산물 효소분해물은 7.1 unit/disc의 농도에서 그람 음성균에 대한 항균활성을 나타내었으나, 증류수, 비교예 1 및 비교예 3의 효소분해물에서는 그람 음성균에 대한 항균활성이 나타나지 않은 것을 확인하였다.As shown in Table 4 above, the soybean sprout by-product enzyme lysate prepared according to Example 1 of the present invention exhibited antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria at a concentration of 7.1 unit/disc, but in distilled water, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 3 It was confirmed that antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria was not observed in the enzymatic digest.

또한, 그람 양성균에서는 실시예 1, 증류수, 비교예 1 및 비교예 3 모두 항균활성이 나타나지 않은 것을 확인하였다.
In addition, in the gram-positive bacteria, it was confirmed that Example 1, distilled water, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 3 did not show any antibacterial activity.

시험예 4. 세포 성장 저해율 측정Test Example 4. Measurement of cell growth inhibition rate

도 3은 실시예 1, 비교예 1 및 비교예 3에 따라 병원성균의 세포 성장 저해율을 측정하기 위해 미리 배양된 각 균의 종균 0.09 ㎖을 LB 배지 8 ㎖에 접종하고콩나물단백질 분해물의 부피를 각각 0 ㎖, 0.2 ㎖, 0.5 ㎖, 1.0 ㎖로 달리하여 첨가한 후, 증류수를 가하여 총 부피가 10 ㎖가 되도록 하였다. 배양튜브에서 35 ℃조건에서 배양하며, 정해진 시간마다 600 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 하기 [수학식 2]와와 같이 세포 성장 저해율을 측정하였다. 도 4는 실시예 1에 따라 제조된 콩나물부산물 효소분해물의 농도에 따른 각 세포의 성장 저해율을 측정한 그래프이다. 3 is inoculated into 8 ml of LB medium with 0.09 ml of pre-cultured seed cells for measuring the cell growth inhibition rate of pathogenic bacteria according to Example 1, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 3, and the volume of the soybean sprout protein digest, respectively. After the addition of 0 ml, 0.2 ml, 0.5 ml, and 1.0 ml, distilled water was added so that the total volume was 10 ml. The cell growth inhibition rate was measured as shown in [Equation 2] by measuring the absorbance at 600 nm every predetermined time by culturing in a culture tube at 35 °C conditions. 4 is a graph measuring the growth inhibition rate of each cell according to the concentration of the bean sprout by-product enzyme lysate prepared according to Example 1.

[수학식 2][Equation 2]

Figure 112019106647109-pat00001
Figure 112019106647109-pat00001

A : 균주 첨가구의 흡광도A: Absorbance of the strain-added group

B : 균주 무첨가구의 흡광도B: Absorbance of strain-free group

구분
division
성장 저해율(%)
Growth inhibition rate (%)
배양시간incubation time 균주strain 0 ㎖0 ml 0.1 ㎖0.1 ml 0.25 ㎖0.25 ml 0.5 ㎖0.5 ml 17

17

Pseudomonas aeruginosa KCCM 11328 Pseudomonas aeruginosa KCCM 11328 00 100100 99.899.8 89.689.6
Escherichia coli KCTC 2772 Escherichia coli KCTC 2772 00 99.499.4 100100 98.598.5 Staphylococcus aureus subsp.aureus KCCM 11593 Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus KCCM 11593 00 3.173.17 100100 94.294.2

도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예 1 (B. tequilensis 조효소액)에 따라 제조된 콩나물부산물 효소분해물은 증류수, 비교예 1 및 비교예 3(알카레이즈)의 효소분해물에 비하여 각 균주에 따라 성장 저해율이 높은 것을 확인하였다.As shown in Figure 3, the bean sprouts by-product enzyme lysate prepared according to Example 1 ( B. tequilensis crude enzyme solution) of the present invention compared to the enzyme lysate of distilled water, Comparative Examples 1 and 3 (alkalease) for each strain Accordingly, it was confirmed that the growth inhibition rate was high.

또한 도 4 및 위 표 5에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예 1에 따라 제조된 콩나물부산물 효소분해물은 전체적으로 90 내지 100%의 저해율이 확인되는 것으로 보아 장시간의 항균력을 가지고 있을 것으로 사료된다. 한편, 17시간 배양 시 Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus KCCM 11593의 경우에는 0.1 ㎖에서 성장 저해율이 3.17%로 낮았으나 0.25 ㎖에서 100%로 높아지는 것을 확인하였다.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 4 and Table 5 above, the enzyme decomposition product prepared according to Example 1 of the present invention was found to have an inhibition rate of 90 to 100% overall, so it is considered to have long-term antibacterial activity. On the other hand, when cultured for 17 hours, Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus KCCM 11593 showed a low growth inhibition rate of 3.17% at 0.1 ml, but increased to 100% at 0.25 ml.

하기에 본 발명의 분말을 함유하는 조성물의 제제예를 설명하나, 본 발명은 이를 한정하고자 함이 아닌 단지 구체적으로 설명하고자 함이다.Hereinafter, formulation examples of the composition containing the powder of the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not intended to limit the present invention, but merely to describe it in detail.

제제예 1. 과립제의 제조Formulation Example 1. Preparation of granules

실시예 1에서 얻은 효소분해물 분말 1,000 mg1,000 mg of the enzyme lysate powder obtained in Example 1

비타민 혼합물 적량appropriate amount of vitamin mixture

비타민 A 아세테이트 70 ㎍70 μg vitamin A acetate

비타민 E 1.0 mgVitamin E 1.0 mg

비타민 B1 0.13 mgVitamin B1 0.13 mg

비타민 B2 0.15 mgVitamin B2 0.15 mg

비타민 B6 0.5 mg0.5 mg of vitamin B6

비타민 B12 0.2 ㎍0.2 μg of vitamin B12

비타민 C 10 mgVitamin C 10 mg

비오틴 10 ㎍Biotin 10 μg

니코틴산아미드 1.7 mgNicotinamide 1.7 mg

엽산 50 ㎍50 μg of folic acid

판토텐산 칼슘 0.5 mgCalcium pantothenate 0.5 mg

무기질 혼합물 적량Mineral mixture appropriate amount

황산제1철 1.75 mgferrous sulfate 1.75 mg

산화아연 0.82 mgZinc Oxide 0.82 mg

탄산마그네슘 25.3 mgMagnesium carbonate 25.3 mg

제1인산칼륨 15 mgPotassium monophosphate 15 mg

제2인산칼슘 55 mgDibasic calcium phosphate 55 mg

구연산칼륨 90 mgPotassium citrate 90 mg

탄산칼슘 100 mg100 mg of calcium carbonate

염화마그네슘 24.8 mgMagnesium chloride 24.8 mg

상기의 비타민 및 미네랄 혼합물의 조성비는 비교적 과립제에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하며, 통상의 과립제 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 과립을 제조하고, 통상의 방법에 따라 건강기능식품 조성물 제조에 사용할 수 있다.
The composition ratio of the vitamin and mineral mixture is relatively suitable for granules in a preferred embodiment, but the mixing ratio may be arbitrarily modified. It can be prepared and used in the preparation of a health functional food composition according to a conventional method.

제제예 2. 기능성 음료의 제조Formulation Example 2. Preparation of functional beverage

실시예 1에서 얻은 효소분해물 분말 1,000 mg1,000 mg of the enzyme lysate powder obtained in Example 1

구연산 1,000 mg1,000 mg citric acid

올리고당 100 g100 g of oligosaccharides

매실농축액 2 g2 g of plum concentrate

타우린 1 g1 g taurine

정제수를 가하여 전체 900 ㎖Total 900 ml by adding purified water

통상의 건강음료 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 약 1 시간 동안 85 ℃에서 교반 가열한 후, 만들어진 용액을 여과하여 멸균된 2 L 용기에 취득하여 밀봉 멸균한 뒤 냉장 보관한 다음 본 발명의 기능성 음료 조성물 제조에 사용한다. After mixing the above ingredients according to the usual health drink manufacturing method, after stirring and heating at 85 ° C for about 1 hour, the resulting solution is filtered and obtained in a sterilized 2 L container, sealed and sterilized, then refrigerated. It is used to prepare the functional beverage composition of the present invention.

상기 조성비는 비교적 기호음료에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 수요계층, 수요국가, 사용용도 등 지역적, 민족적 기호도에 따라서 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하다.
Although the composition ratio is prepared by mixing ingredients suitable for relatively favorite beverages in a preferred embodiment, the mixing ratio may be arbitrarily modified according to regional and national preferences such as demand class, demanding country, and use.

생물자원센터(국내)Biological Resource Center (Korea) BP1429751BP1429751 2019030420190304

<110> Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Sun Moon University <120> Compositions containing enzyme hydrosis of soybean sprout by-product <130> HPC-8924 <160> 1 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 1455 <212> RNA <213> Unknown <220> <223> Bacillus tequilensis <400> 1 aaaatggggg gcgtgctaat acatgcaagt cgagcggaca gatgggagct tgctccctga 60 tgttagcggc ggacgggtga gtaacacgtg ggtaacctgc ctgtaagact gggataactc 120 cgggaaaccg gggctaatac cggatggttg tttgaaccgc atggttcaaa cataaaaggt 180 ggcttcggct accacttaca gatggacccg cggcgcatta gctagttggt gaggtaacgg 240 ctcaccaagg caacgatgcg tagccgacct gagagggtga tcggccacac tgggactgag 300 acacggccca gactcctacg ggaggcagca gtagggaatc ttccgcaatg gacgaaagtc 360 tgacggagca acgccgcgtg agtgatgaag gttttcggat cgtaaagctc tgttgttagg 420 gaagaacaag taccgttcga atagggcggt accttgacgg tacctaacca gaaagccacg 480 gctaactacg tgccagcagc cgcggtaata cgtaggtggc aagcgttgtc cggaattatt 540 gggcgtaaag ggctcgcagg cggtttctta agtctgatgt gaaagccccc ggctcaaccg 600 gggagggtca ttggaaactg gggaacttga gtgcagaaga ggagagtgga attccacgtg 660 tagcggtgaa atgcgtagag atgtggagga acaccagtgg cgaaggcgac tctctggtct 720 gtaactgacg ctgaggagcg aaagcgtggg gagcgaacag gattagatac cctggtagtc 780 cacgccgtaa acgatgagtg ctaagtgtta gggggtttcc gccccttagt gctgcagcta 840 acgcattaag cactccgcct ggggagtacg gtcgcaagac tgaaactcaa aggaattgac 900 gggggcccgc acaagcggtg gagcatgtgg tttaattcga agcaacgcga agaaccttac 960 caggtcttga catcctctga caatcctaga gataggacgt ccccttcggg ggcagagtga 1020 caggtggtgc atggttgtcg tcagctcgtg tcgtgagatg ttgggttaag tcccgcaacg 1080 agcgcaaccc ttgatcttag ttgccagcat tcagttgggc actctaaggt gactgccggt 1140 gacaaaccgg aggaaggtgg ggatgacgtc aaatcatcat gccccttatg acctgggcta 1200 cacacgtgct acaatggaca gaacaaaggg cagcgaaacc gcgaggttaa gccaatccca 1260 caaatctgtt ctcagttcgg atcgcagtct gcaactcgac tgcgtgaagc tggaatcgct 1320 agtaatcgcg gatcagcatg ccgcggtgaa tacgttcccg ggccttgtac acaccgcccg 1380 tcacaccacg agagtttgta acacccgaag tcggtgaggt aacctttagg agccagccgc 1440 cgaaaggggg accca 1455 <110> Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Sun Moon University <120> Compositions containing enzyme hydrosis of soybean sprout by-product <130> HPC-8924 <160> 1 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 1455 <212> RNA <213> Unknown <220> <223> Bacillus tequilensis <400> 1 aaaatggggg gcgtgctaat acatgcaagt cgagcggaca gatgggagct tgctccctga 60 tgttagcggc ggacgggtga gtaacacgtg ggtaacctgc ctgtaagact gggataactc 120 cgggaaaccg gggctaatac cggatggttg tttgaaccgc atggttcaaa cataaaaggt 180 ggcttcggct accacttaca gatggacccg cggcgcatta gctagttggt gaggtaacgg 240 ctcaccaagg caacgatgcg tagccgacct gagagggtga tcggccacac tgggactgag 300 acacggccca gactcctacg ggaggcagca gtagggaatc ttccgcaatg gacgaaagtc 360 tgacggagca acgccgcgtg agtgatgaag gttttcggat cgtaaagctc tgttgttagg 420 gaagaacaag taccgttcga atagggcggt accttgacgg tacctaacca gaaagccacg 480 gctaactacg tgccagcagc cgcggtaata cgtaggtggc aagcgttgtc cggaattatt 540 gggcgtaaag ggctcgcagg cggtttctta agtctgatgt gaaagccccc ggctcaaccg 600 gggagggtca ttggaaactg gggaacttga gtgcagaaga ggagagtgga attccacgtg 660 tagcggtgaa atgcgtagag atgtggagga acaccagtgg cgaaggcgac tctctggtct 720 gtaactgacg ctgaggagcg aaagcgtggg gagcgaacag gattagatac cctggtagtc 780 cacgccgtaa acgatgagtg ctaagtgtta gggggtttcc gccccttagt gctgcagcta 840 acgcattaag cactccgcct ggggagtacg gtcgcaagac tgaaactcaa aggaattgac 900 gggggcccgc acaagcggtg gagcatgtgg tttaattcga agcaacgcga agaaccttac 960 caggtcttga catcctctga caatcctaga gataggacgt ccccttcggg ggcagagtga 1020 caggtggtgc atggttgtcg tcagctcgtg tcgtgagatg ttgggttaag tcccgcaacg 1080 agcgcaaccc ttgatcttag ttgccagcat tcagttgggc actctaaggt gactgccggt 1140 gacaaaccgg aggaaggtgg ggatgacgtc aaatcatcat gccccttatg acctgggcta 1200 cacacgtgct acaatggaca gaacaaaggg cagcgaaacc gcgaggttaa gccaatccca 1260 caaatctgtt ctcagttcgg atcgcagtct gcaactcgac tgcgtgaagc tggaatcgct 1320 agtaatcgcg gatcagcatg ccgcggtgaa tacgttcccg ggccttgtac acaccgcccg 1380 tcacaccacg agagtttgta acacccgaag tcggtgaggt aacctttagg agccagccgc 1440 cgaaaggggg accca 1455

Claims (9)

콩나물 부산물을 단백질 분해효소로 가수분해한 콩나물부산물 효소분해물을 유효성분으로 포함하며,
상기 단백질 분해효소는 발효 식품에서 분리된 균주로서 바실러스 테퀼엔시스(B. tequilensis SM18)[기탁번호: BP1429751]의 조효소액인 것을 특징으로 하는 항균 및 항산화 활성을 갖는 식품 조성물.
It contains as an active ingredient an enzyme-decomposed product of bean sprouts by-products hydrolyzed with proteolytic enzymes,
The proteolytic enzyme is a food composition having antibacterial and antioxidant activity, characterized in that it is a coenzyme solution of B. tequilensis SM18 [Accession No.: BP1429751] as a strain isolated from fermented food.
삭제delete 제1항에 있어서, 상기 발효 식품은 청국장, 된장 또는 간장인 것을 특징으로 하는 항균 및 항산화 활성을 갖는 식품 조성물. The food composition according to claim 1, wherein the fermented food is cheonggukjang, soybean paste or soy sauce. 삭제delete 제1항에 있어서, 상기 콩나물 부산물과 단백질 분해효소는 1 : 2-20의 고액비(w/v)로 혼합된 것을 특징으로 하는 항균 및 항산화 활성을 갖는 식품 조성물. The food composition according to claim 1, wherein the bean sprouts by-product and the proteolytic enzyme are mixed in a solid-liquid ratio (w/v) of 1: 2-20. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 콩나물 부산물은 빛이 차단된 조건에서 발아한 콩나물의 뿌리, 머리 및 껍질로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 항균 및 항산화 활성을 갖는 식품 조성물. The food composition according to claim 1, wherein the bean sprouts by-product is at least one selected from the group consisting of roots, heads, and skins of bean sprouts germinated under light-blocked conditions. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 콩나물 부산물은 40 내지 80 ℃의 열풍으로 건조된 것을 특징으로 하는 항균 및 항산화 활성을 갖는 식품 조성물.The food composition according to claim 1, wherein the bean sprouts by-product is dried with hot air at 40 to 80°C. 콩나물 부산물을 단백질 분해효소로 가수분해한 콩나물부산물 효소분해물을 유효성분으로 포함하며,
상기 단백질 분해효소는 발효 식품에서 분리된 균주로서 바실러스 테퀼엔시스(B. tequilensis SM18)[기탁번호: BP1429751]의 조효소액인 것을 특징으로 하는 천연 방부제.

It contains as an active ingredient an enzyme-decomposed product of bean sprouts by-products hydrolyzed with proteolytic enzymes,
The protease is a natural preservative, characterized in that it is a coenzyme solution of B. tequilensis SM18 [Accession No.: BP1429751] as a strain isolated from fermented food.

삭제delete
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