KR102369693B1 - Automatic control system for fire-fighting ventilation in apartment houses - Google Patents
Automatic control system for fire-fighting ventilation in apartment houses Download PDFInfo
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- KR102369693B1 KR102369693B1 KR1020210053788A KR20210053788A KR102369693B1 KR 102369693 B1 KR102369693 B1 KR 102369693B1 KR 1020210053788 A KR1020210053788 A KR 1020210053788A KR 20210053788 A KR20210053788 A KR 20210053788A KR 102369693 B1 KR102369693 B1 KR 102369693B1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
- A62C2/08—Water curtains
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
- A62C2/10—Fire-proof curtains
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
- A62C2/24—Operating or controlling mechanisms
- A62C2/246—Operating or controlling mechanisms having non-mechanical actuators
- A62C2/247—Operating or controlling mechanisms having non-mechanical actuators electric
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/14—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in connection with doors, windows, ventilators, partitions, or shutters, e.g. automatic closing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
- A62C35/026—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance the extinguishing material being put under pressure by means other than pressure gas, e.g. pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
- A62C37/38—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
- A62C37/40—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone with electric connection between sensor and actuator
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
- E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
- E06B9/0615—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the closing elements
- E06B9/0638—Slats or panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
- E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
- E06B9/0646—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position
- E06B9/0676—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position stored in a stacked configuration
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
- E06B9/15—Roller shutters with closing members formed of slats or the like
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B27/00—Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations
- G08B27/008—Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations with transmission via TV or radio broadcast
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 공동주택의 소방 제연 자동 제어시스템에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 공동주택에 설치되어 있는 케이블티비 통신망을 활용하여 소방관리가 가능하도록 구성하여 시스템 구축에 따른 비용을 줄일 수 있고, 성능의 저하 없이도 시공성을 향상시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 소방설비 자체에 대한 관리, 모니터링이 가능하여 쉼터는 물론 놀이터 등에서도 화재 발생시 소방설비가 제대로 작동하여 초기 진화효율을 높일 수 있도록 함으로써 화재 피해 및 인명피해를 최소화시켜 안전성을 강화시키도록 개선된 공동주택의 소방 제연 자동 제어시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an automatic control system for firefighting and ventilation of an apartment house, and more particularly, it is possible to reduce the cost of system construction by using a cable TV communication network installed in the apartment house to enable firefighting management, and to reduce the cost of building the system. Not only can the workability be improved without deterioration, but it is also possible to manage and monitor the firefighting equipment itself, so that the firefighting equipment works properly in the event of a fire not only in the shelter but also in the playground, so that the initial firefighting efficiency can be increased, thereby reducing fire damage and loss of life. It relates to an automatic control system for firefighting and ventilation in an apartment house improved to enhance safety by minimizing it.
Description
본 발명은 공동주택의 소방 제연 자동 제어시스템에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 공동주택에 설치되어 있는 케이블티비 통신망을 활용하여 소방관리가 가능하도록 구성하여 시스템 구축에 따른 비용을 줄일 수 있고, 성능의 저하 없이도 시공성을 향상시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 소방설비 자체에 대한 관리, 모니터링이 가능하여 쉼터는 물론 놀이터 등에서도 화재 발생시 소방설비가 제대로 작동하여 초기 진화효율을 높일 수 있도록 함으로써 화재 피해를 최소화하고 계단참에 설치된 개폐가능 실린더와 해당 제어기 구성에 의하여 인명피해를 더욱 최소화시켜 안전성을 크게 강화시키도록 개선된 공동주택의 소방 제연 자동 제어시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an automatic control system for firefighting and ventilation of an apartment house, and more particularly, it is possible to reduce the cost of system construction by using a cable TV communication network installed in the apartment house to enable firefighting management, and to reduce the cost of building the system. Not only can the workability be improved without deterioration, but it is possible to manage and monitor the firefighting equipment itself, so that the firefighting equipment works properly in the event of a fire not only in the shelter but also in the playground, so that the initial firefighting efficiency can be increased, thereby minimizing fire damage and stair landing. It relates to an improved automatic control system for firefighting and ventilation of apartment houses to greatly enhance safety by further minimizing human casualties by the configuration of an openable and openable cylinder installed in the apartment building and the corresponding controller.
일반적으로, 공동주택 등의 건물에는 화재가 발생할 경우 이를 감지하여 소화하는 소방시스템이 구비된다.In general, when a fire occurs in a building such as an apartment house, a fire fighting system for detecting and extinguishing the fire is provided.
상기와 같은 종래의 소방시스템은 화재의 발생을 감지하는 감지부와, 상기 감지부에서 화재의 발생이 감지되면 경보장치를 작동시키거나 스프링클러 및 방화셔터 등을 작동시키는 제어부 및 상기 제어부에 의해 작동되는 스프링클러 등의 소방설비부 등으로 구성된다.The conventional fire fighting system as described above includes a detection unit for detecting the occurrence of a fire, a control unit which operates an alarm device or a sprinkler and a fire shutter when the occurrence of a fire is detected by the detection unit, and the control unit is operated by the control unit. It is composed of firefighting equipment such as sprinklers.
이들은, 화재 발생시 설정된 위치에서 소화수를 분사하여 화재를 진압하도록 하도 있다.They are also to extinguish the fire by spraying fire extinguishing water at a set position when a fire occurs.
이와 같은 시스템을 갖는, 공동 주택의 각 가정에서는 해당 공동 주택의 각 가정에서의 화재에 취약한 정보가 전혀 없기 때문에, 화재가 발생되는 경우, 이를 신속히 진압이 어려울뿐더러, 화재 진압 이후 차후 화재 발생을 억제할 수 있는 기초 정보가 부족한 상태이다.With such a system, since there is no information on the vulnerability to fire in each household in the apartment house, it is difficult to quickly extinguish a fire when a fire occurs, and suppress the subsequent fire after extinguishing the fire. There is a lack of basic information that can be done.
본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 종래 기술상의 제반 문제점들을 감안하여 이를 해결하고자 창출된 것으로, 공동주택에 설치되어 있는 케이블티비 통신망을 활용하여 소방관리가 가능하도록 구성하여 시스템 구축에 따른 비용을 줄일 수 있고, 성능의 저하 없이도 시공성을 향상시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 소방설비 자체에 대한 관리, 모니터링이 가능하여 쉼터는 물론 놀이터 등에서도 화재 발생시 소방설비가 제대로 작동하여 초기 진화효율을 높일 수 있도록 함으로써 화재 피해를 최소화하고 계단참에 설치된 개폐가능 실린더와 해당 제어기 구성에 의하여 인명피해를 더욱 최소화시켜 안전성을 크게 강화시키도록 개선된 공동주택의 소방 제연 자동 제어시스템을 제공함에 그 주된 목적이 있다. The present invention was created to solve the problems in the prior art as described above, and it is possible to reduce the cost of system construction by configuring to enable firefighting management by utilizing the cable TV communication network installed in the apartment house. In addition to improving the workability without lowering the performance of firefighting equipment, it is possible to manage and monitor the firefighting equipment itself. Its main purpose is to provide an improved automatic control system for firefighting and ventilation of apartment houses to greatly enhance safety by further minimizing human casualties by the configuration of the open/closeable cylinder installed at the stair landing and the corresponding controller.
본 발명은 상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 수단으로, 관리실에 설치된 메인서버(100)와, 상기 메인서버(100)와 전기적으로 연결되어 제어신호에 따라 티비신호를 수신하여 각 세대로 분배하는 케이블티비 분배유닛(200)과, 각 세대는 물론 공동주택의 공용구역이나 놀이터에 설치된 공동구역 컨트롤러(320) 및 놀이터 컨트롤러(340)와 교신하여 화재감지 및 화재진압을 제어하는 화재제어기(300)를 포함하고;
각 세대의 계단참에 설치된 제1,2창(W1,W2)을 고정하면서 상기 화재제어기(300)와 전기적으로 연결되어 화재제어기(300)의 제어신호에 따라 개폐 가능하도록 솔레노이드밸브 형태를 갖는 전자식크리센트(CRC)와, 상기 제1,2창(W1,W2)의 상부 공간인 벽면 상에 고정된 로드실린더(RCY)와, 상기 로드실린더(RCY)에 의해 슬라이딩되는 래크로드(LKR)를 더 포함하되,
상기 래크로드(LKR)의 일단은 창고정바(WFT)를 통해 제1창(W1)의 창프레임에 고정되고, 타단은 상기 로드실린더(RCY)에 끼워진 후 피니언기어(PIN)와 래크-피니언 기어 결합을 이루며; 상기 로드실린더(RCY)의 일부는 절개되고, 대응면에 고정된 출입모터(IOM)의 모터축에 고정된 피니언기어(PIN)가 절개된 부분을 통해 로드실린더(RCY) 내부로 노출된 상태에서 인입되는 래크로드(LKR)와 기어결합하도록 조립 설치되어 화재 발생시 제1창(W1)을 당겨 창문을 열고 계단참의 연기를 제연시키도록 동작되며;
상기 화재제어기(300)에 연결된 공동구역 컨트롤러(320)는 공동구역에 설치된 휴게쉼터(500)의 일측 포스트(510)에 구비되고, 상기 포스트(510) 한 쌍의 상단에는 차양(520)이 설치되며, 상기 차양(520)은 방수천으로 형성되고, 상기 포스트(510)의 하단은 'ㄷ'형상의 착좌대(530)에 고정되며, 상기 착좌대(530)의 하부에는 바퀴가 설치되어 움직일 수 있고, 상기 차양(520)의 하면에는 다수의 가로바(540)가 설치되며, 상기 가로바(540) 상에는 요홈 형태의 레일(542)이 포함되고, 상기 레일(542)에는 LED모듈(550)이 끼워져 슬라이딩 가능하게 구성되며, 상기 레일(542)의 양측면에는 각각 +접점(T1)과 -접점(T2)이 편상으로 길게 부착 고정되고, 상기 +접점(T1)과 -접점(T2)에는 전원이 연결되며, 상기 LED모듈(550)은 상기 레일(542)의 일측단면에서 측방으로 슬라이딩되게 끼워지는 모듈본체(552)를 포함하고, 상기 모듈본체(552)의 하면 중심에는 LED(554)가 고정되며, 상기 모듈본체(552)의 양측면에는 각각 상기 +접점(T1)과 -접점(T2)에 접속되는 아크형상의 탄성단자(556)가 마련되고, 상기 착좌대(530)의 내부에는 소화수저장탱크(560)가 내장되며, 상기 소화수저장탱크(560)에는 공급용 소화수관(HOS)이 연결되어 포스트(510)를 타고 공급펌프(570)를 거쳐 포스트(510) 상단부에 경사 배치된 소화노즐(580)에 연결되고, 포스트(510)의 최상단에는 감시카메라(590)가 설치되어 촬영영상을 실시간 화재제어기(300)로 송출하여 화재 발생시 영상을 보고 판독한 메인서버(100)가 공동구역 컨트롤러(320)를 제어하여 공급펌프(570)를 구동시키고 소화노즐(580)을 통해 발화 주변으로 소화수를 분사하도록 구성되고;
상기 화재제어기(300)에 연결된 놀이터 컨트롤러(340)는 놀이터에 설치된 가로등주(600) 상에 구비되고, 상기 가로등주(600)의 상단에는 가로등(610)이 설치되며, 상기 가로등주(600)의 내부 일측에는 소화수펌프(620)가 내장되고, 상기 가로등주(600)의 하단은 소화수탱크(630)의 상단면에 요입 형성된 고정홈(632) 상에 나사체결식으로 삽입 고정되며, 상기 소화수탱크(630)는 지중에 매립되고, 상기 소화수탱크(630)의 상면 일측에는 주입구가 마개(634)에 의해 밀폐되며, 상기 가로등주(600)의 상단부 둘레에는 분사노즐(640)이 설치되고, 상기 소화수탱크(630) 내부의 소화수를 소화수펌프(620)를 거쳐 분사노즐(640)로 공급하도록 마개(634)를 관통하여 배관된 소화수관(650)을 포함하며, 상기 가로등주(600)에는 CCTV(660)가 더 설치되어 촬상된 영상을 화재제어기(300)로 전송하도록 구성되고, 지붕형태로 맞대어진 스테인레스스틸 소재의 반사갓(612) 내벽면에 다수의 LED(614)를 배열한 것을 특징으로 하는 공동주택의 소방 제연 자동 제어시스템을 제공한다.The present invention is a means for achieving the above object. The main server 100 installed in the management room and the cable TV electrically connected to the main server 100 receive a TV signal according to a control signal and distribute it to each household. The distribution unit 200, and each household, as well as the common area controller 320 and playground controller 340 installed in the common area or playground of the apartment house to communicate with the fire controller 300 to control the fire detection and fire suppression and;
While fixing the first and second windows (W1, W2) installed at the stair landing of each household, it is electrically connected to the fire controller 300 and has a solenoid valve shape so that it can be opened and closed according to the control signal of the fire controller 300 . A cent (CRC), a rod cylinder (RCY) fixed on the wall, which is the upper space of the first and second windows (W1, W2), and a rack rod (LKR) sliding by the rod cylinder (RCY) are further added. including,
One end of the rack rod (LKR) is fixed to the window frame of the first window (W1) through the warehouse fixing bar (WFT), and the other end is inserted into the rod cylinder (RCY) and then the pinion gear (PIN) and the rack-pinion gear form a bond; A part of the rod cylinder (RCY) is cut out, and the pinion gear (PIN) fixed to the motor shaft of the entry/exit motor (IOM) fixed to the corresponding surface is exposed to the inside of the rod cylinder (RCY) through the cut-out part. It is assembled and installed to engage with the incoming rack rod (LKR) and is operated to open the window by pulling the first window (W1) in case of a fire and to remove smoke from the landing;
The common area controller 320 connected to the fire controller 300 is provided on one post 510 of the resting shelter 500 installed in the common area, and an awning 520 is installed at the upper end of the pair of posts 510. The awning 520 is formed of a waterproof cloth, and the lower end of the post 510 is fixed to a 'C'-shaped seat 530 , and wheels are installed on the lower portion of the seat 530 to move it. A plurality of horizontal bars 540 are installed on the lower surface of the awning 520 , and a recess-shaped rail 542 is included on the horizontal bar 540 , and the LED module 550 is provided on the rail 542 . ) is inserted and configured to be slidable, and a + contact (T1) and a - contact (T2) are respectively attached and fixed to both sides of the rail 542 in one piece, and the + contact (T1) and the - contact (T2) have Power is connected, and the LED module 550 includes a module body 552 that is slidably fitted to the side from one end surface of the rail 542, and the center of the lower surface of the module body 552 is an LED 554. is fixed, and arc-shaped elastic terminals 556 connected to the + contact point T1 and the - contact point T2 are provided on both sides of the module body 552, respectively, and inside the seating table 530 A fire water storage tank 560 is built-in, and a fire water pipe for supply (HOS) is connected to the fire water storage tank 560. The main server 100 that is connected to the disposed fire extinguishing nozzle 580, and that a surveillance camera 590 is installed at the top of the post 510 and transmits the captured image to the real-time fire controller 300 to view and read the image in case of a fire. is configured to control the common area controller 320 to drive the supply pump 570 and to spray the fire extinguishing water around the fire through the fire extinguishing nozzle 580;
The playground controller 340 connected to the fire controller 300 is provided on the street lamp pole 600 installed in the playground, and the street lamp 610 is installed at the upper end of the street lamp pole 600, the inner side of the street lamp pole 600 A fire water pump 620 is built in, and the lower end of the street lamp pole 600 is inserted and fixed in a fixing groove 632 concave in the upper surface of the fire water tank 630 by screwing, and the fire water tank 630 is buried in the ground, the injection port is closed by a stopper 634 on one side of the upper surface of the fire extinguishing water tank 630, and a spray nozzle 640 is installed around the upper end of the street lamp pole 600, and the It includes a fire water pipe 650 piped through a stopper 634 to supply fire water inside the fire water tank 630 to the injection nozzle 640 through the fire water pump 620, and the street lamp pole 600. A CCTV 660 is further installed to transmit the captured image to the fire controller 300, and a plurality of LEDs 614 are arranged on the inner wall surface of the stainless steel reflector 612 facing the roof shape. It provides an automatic control system for fire prevention and ventilation of apartment houses characterized by its features.
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본 발명에 따르면, 공동주택에 설치되어 있는 케이블티비 통신망을 활용하여 소방관리가 가능하도록 구성하여 시스템 구축에 따른 비용을 줄일 수 있고, 성능의 저하 없이도 시공성을 향상시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 소방설비 자체에 대한 관리, 모니터링이 가능하여 쉼터는 물론 놀이터 등에서도 화재 발생시 소방설비가 제대로 작동하여 초기 진화효율을 높일 수 있도록 함으로써 화재 피해를 최소화하고 계단참에 설치된 개폐가능 실린더와 해당 제어기 구성에 의하여 인명피해를 더욱 최소화시켜 안전성을 크게 강화시키도록 개선된 효과를 얻을 수 있다. According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the cost of system construction by configuring to enable firefighting management by utilizing the cable TV communication network installed in the apartment house, and to improve the workability without degradation of performance, as well as the firefighting equipment itself In the event of a fire in the shelter as well as in the playground, the firefighting equipment works properly to increase the initial firefighting efficiency by enabling the management and monitoring of By further minimizing it, an improved effect can be obtained to greatly enhance safety.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 시스템의 예시적인 구성 블럭도이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 시스템을 구성하는 휴게쉼터의 소화구현예를 보인 예시도이다.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 시스템을 구성하는 놀이터의 소화구현예를 보인 예시도이다.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 시스템을 구성하는 방화문유닛의 예시도이다.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 시스템을 구성하는 계단참의 제연팬 구동예를 보인 예시도이다.1 is an exemplary configuration block diagram of a system according to the present invention;
2 is an exemplary view showing an example of fire extinguishing of a rest shelter constituting the system according to the present invention.
3 is an exemplary view showing a fire extinguishing embodiment of the playground constituting the system according to the present invention.
4 is an exemplary view of a fire door unit constituting the system according to the present invention.
5 is an exemplary view showing an example of driving a ventilation fan at a landing constituting the system according to the present invention.
이하에서는, 첨부도면을 참고하여 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 보다 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명에 따른 시스템은 공동주택에 설치되어 있는 케이블티비 통신망을 활용하여 소방관리가 가능하도록 구성함으로써 시스템 구축에 따른 비용을 줄일 수 있고, 성능의 저하 없이도 시공성을 향상시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다.The system according to the present invention has an advantage in that it is possible to reduce the cost of system construction by configuring a firefighting management using the cable TV communication network installed in the apartment house, and to improve the workability without degrading the performance.
즉, 본 발명에 따른 시스템은 도 1의 예시와 같이, 관리실에 설치된 메인서버(100)와, 상기 메인서버(100)와 전기적으로 연결되어 제어신호에 따라 티비신호를 수신하여 각 세대로 분배하는 케이블티비 분배유닛(200)과, 각 세대는 물론 공동주택의 공용구역이나 놀이터 및 주차장에 설치된 컨트롤러와 교신하여 화재감지 및 화재진압을 제어하는 화재제어기(300)를 포함한다.That is, the system according to the present invention is electrically connected to the main server 100 installed in the management room and the main server 100 as in the example of FIG. 1 , and receives a TV signal according to a control signal and distributes it to each household It includes a cable TV distribution unit 200 and a fire controller 300 for controlling fire detection and fire suppression by communicating with a controller installed in a common area or a playground and a parking lot of the apartment house as well as each household.
이때, 상기 메인서버(100)는 메모리를 포함하며, 소방서나 경찰서 등의 관공서 서버(미도시)와 연계되어 실시간 통신이 가능하도록 구성됨은 당연하다.At this time, it is natural that the main server 100 includes a memory and is configured to enable real-time communication in connection with a public office server (not shown) such as a fire station or a police station.
그리고, 상기 케이블티비 분배유닛(200)은 메인서버(100)와 연결되기 위해 메인서버(100)의 프리퀀서 바인더(110)와 통신하는 듀플렉스필터(210)와, 상기 듀플렉스필터(210)와 연결되어 신호를 증폭하는 메인엠플리파이어(220)와, 증폭된 신호를 여러 세대별로 분배하는 메인스플리터(230)와, 각 세대로 전송되는 신호를 증폭시키는 서브엠플리파이어(240)와, 각 세대에서 필요로 하는 채널 수에 맞춰 신호를 분배하는 서브스플리터(250)를 포함한다.In addition, the cable TV distribution unit 200 is connected to a duplex filter 210 that communicates with the sequencer binder 110 of the main server 100 in order to be connected to the main server 100 , and the duplex filter 210 . A main amplifier 220 for amplifying a signal, a main splitter 230 for distributing the amplified signal for each generation, a sub-amplifier 240 for amplifying a signal transmitted to each generation, and each generation It includes a sub-splitter 250 for distributing a signal according to the number of channels required in the .
여기에서, 상기 서브스플리터(250)에는 케이블티비(252), 관제실에서 음성을 각 세대로 직접 출력할 수 있는 스피커(254) 등이 연결된다.Here, a cable TV 252 and a speaker 254 capable of directly outputting audio from the control room to each household are connected to the sub-splitter 250 .
때문에, 케이블티비(252)를 통해 케이블방송사에서 전송하는 티비영상신호를 전송하는 것은 기본이고, 필요에 따라 관제실, 즉 메인서버(100)가 제공하는 비상영상도 전송하여 각 세대가 시청할 수 있음은 물론이다.Therefore, it is basic to transmit the TV image signal transmitted from the cable broadcasting company through the cable TV 252, and if necessary, the emergency image provided by the control room, that is, the main server 100 is also transmitted so that each household can watch it. Of course.
뿐만 아니라, 스피커(254)는 기존 세대내 설치된 일반방송용 스피커를 서브스플리터(250)에 연결하여 사용할 수도 있고, 별도로 설치할 수도 있다. 이것은 기존 일반방송용 스피커가 많이 노후화되고 불량인 경우가 많아 이를 서브스플리터(250)를 이용하게 되면 최상의 음질로 에러없이 사용할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, the speaker 254 may be used by connecting a general broadcasting speaker installed in an existing household to the sub-splitter 250, or may be installed separately. This has the advantage of being able to use the sub-splitter 250 without errors with the best sound quality since the existing general broadcasting speakers are often old and defective.
따라서, 화재 등 비상상황이 발생되면 메인서버(100)를 통해 각 세대로 스피커(254)를 통해 그 비상상황을 음성으로 설명할 수 있고, 혹은 영상이 확보된 경우 해당 영상을 직접 송출함으로써 비상상황을 세대 구성원들이 실시간으로 즉시 확인이 가능하고, 대피가 필요한 경우 안내에 따라 신속히 대피함으로써 인명피해를 줄이는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.Therefore, when an emergency situation such as a fire occurs, the emergency situation can be explained by voice through the speaker 254 to each household through the main server 100, or when the video is secured, the video is transmitted directly to the emergency situation. Household members can immediately check in real-time, and if evacuation is necessary, evacuate quickly according to the guidance, thereby reducing human casualties.
특히, 상기 케이블티비 분배유닛(200)은 양방향 통신이 가능하기 때문에 긴급상황을 메인서버(100)로 즉시 송신할 수도 있다.In particular, the cable TV distribution unit 200 can transmit an emergency to the main server 100 immediately because bidirectional communication is possible.
이를 위해, 예컨대 상기 서브스플리터(250)에는 세대비상버튼(260), E/L(엘리베이터)감시카메라(270), 옥상문감시카메라(280)가 더 연결되어 비상신호 혹은 촬영영상을 메인서버(100)로 전송하도록 구성할 수 있다.For this, for example, a household emergency button 260, an E/L (elevator) monitoring camera 270, and a rooftop door monitoring camera 280 are further connected to the sub-splitter 250 to transmit an emergency signal or a photographed image to the main server ( 100) can be configured to transmit.
이때, 세대비상버튼(260)은 화재 뿐만 아니라, 세대내에서 긴급한 상황이 발생했을 때, 이를 테면 노약자가 쓰러지거나 혹은 도둑이 침범했거나 어린아이가 사고를 일으켰거나 할 때 비상전화를 하기도 어려운 상황에서 눈에 잘 띄는 곳에 설치하여 누르기만 하면 자동으로 비상신호가 송신되도록 구성할 수 있다.At this time, the household emergency button 260 is not only a fire, but also when an emergency situation occurs within the household, for example, when an elderly person collapses, a thief invades, or a small child causes an accident, in a situation where it is difficult to make an emergency call. It can be installed in a conspicuous place and configured to automatically transmit an emergency signal by simply pressing it.
또한, E/L감시카메라(270)는 엘리베이터의 운행상태를 확인하고, 그 전방에서 일어나는 상황을 실시간 촬영하여 전송함으로써 화재시 계단참에서 벌어지는 상황을 즉시 파악하여 대피로를 유도할 때 안전성을 높일 수 있다.In addition, the E/L monitoring camera 270 checks the operating status of the elevator, and by filming and transmitting the situation in front of it in real time, it can immediately grasp the situation at the stair landing in case of a fire and increase safety when guiding an evacuation route. there is.
물론, 촬영된 영상은 약 1개월 분량만 저장되고, 그 이후부터는 덮어쓰기 기능으로 실시간 저장되게 구성하면 메인서버(100)내 메모리를 효율적으로 활용할 수 있다.Of course, only about one month's worth of captured images are stored, and after that, if the overwrite function is configured to be stored in real time, the memory in the main server 100 can be efficiently utilized.
뿐만 아니라, 옥상문감시카메라(280)는 화재시 옥상으로 대비 안내할 수 있도록 옥상으로 통하는 길에서 발생되는 화재 상황을 실시간 확인할 수 있도록 하기 위함이다.In addition, the roof door monitoring camera 280 is to check in real time the fire situation occurring on the road leading to the roof so as to guide preparations to the roof in case of fire.
나아가, 옥상문감시카메라(280)가 전송하는 영상정보는 대피상항을 체크하여 구조계획을 수립하는데에도 일조하게 된다.Furthermore, the image information transmitted by the roof door monitoring camera 280 helps to establish a rescue plan by checking the evacuation conditions.
아울러, 이렇게 전송된 영상중에 화재상황이 그대로 찍힌 경우에는 그 영상을 실시간으로 케이블티비(252)로 송출하면서 해당 장소가 어디임을 표시 및 음성출력하게 하여 그 위치를 피해 대피할 수 있도록 유도하는데 효과적일 수 있다.In addition, if a fire situation is captured in the transmitted video, the video is transmitted to the cable TV 252 in real time, and the location is displayed and audio output is made to be effective in inducing evacuation to avoid the location. can
한편, 화재제어기(300)에는 세대내소화전 컨트롤러(310), 공동구역 컨트롤러(320), 주차장 컨트롤러(330), 놀이터 컨트롤러(340)가 연결되어 감시, 제어된다.Meanwhile, the fire controller 300 is connected to the household fire hydrant controller 310 , the common area controller 320 , the parking lot controller 330 , and the playground controller 340 to be monitored and controlled.
이때, 세대내소화전 컨트롤러(310)는 세대내에 설치된 연기감지기 또는 열감지기로부터 감지신호를 받게 되면 경보를 울림과 동시에 이를 즉시 화재제어기(300)로 전송하여 메인서버(100)가 신호를 전송한 세대에서 화재가 발생했음을 인지하고 조치하도록 할 수 있다.At this time, when the household fire hydrant controller 310 receives a detection signal from a smoke detector or a heat detector installed in the household, it sounds an alarm and immediately transmits it to the fire controller 300, and the main server 100 transmits the signal. Recognize that a fire has occurred and take action.
또한, 공동구역 컨트롤러(320)는 공동구역(쉼터, 휴게용 벤치 등)에 설치된 CCTV 영상을 화재제어기(300)로 전송하고, 외부에서 발생된 화재를 실시간 영상으로 감시할 수 있도록 한다.In addition, the common area controller 320 transmits the CCTV image installed in the common area (shelter, resting bench, etc.) to the fire controller 300, so that a fire occurring outside can be monitored in real time.
이 경우, 공동구역 컨트롤러(320)는 도 2와 같이, 공동구역에 설치된 휴게쉼터(500)의 일측 포스트(510)에 구비될 수 있다.In this case, the common area controller 320 may be provided on one side of the post 510 of the resting shelter 500 installed in the common area, as shown in FIG. 2 .
그리고, 상기 포스트(510) 한 쌍의 상단에는 차양(520)이 설치되는데, 상기 차양(520)은 방수천으로 형성되어 교체 사용이 가능하게 구성된다.And, the awning 520 is installed on the upper end of the pair of posts 510, and the awning 520 is formed of a waterproof cloth so that it can be used interchangeably.
뿐만 아니라, 상기 포스트(510)의 하단은 'ㄷ'형상의 착좌대(530)에 고정되며, 상기 착좌대(530)의 하부에는 도시하지 않았지만 바퀴가 설치되어 움직일 수 있도록 구성된다.In addition, the lower end of the post 510 is fixed to the 'C'-shaped seating table 530, and although not shown, wheels are installed on the lower portion of the seating table 530 to be movable.
때문에, 상기 휴게쉼터(500)는 이동형 쉼터를 구현하여 얼마든지 위치 이동이 가능하다.Therefore, the resting shelter 500 can be moved as much as possible by implementing a movable shelter.
아울러, 상기 차양(520)의 하면에는 다수의 가로바(540)가 설치되고, 상기 가로바(540) 상에는 레일(542)을 포함한다. 이때, 상기 레일(542)은 요홈 형태로 형성됨이 바람직하다.In addition, a plurality of transverse bars 540 are installed on the lower surface of the awning 520 , and rails 542 are provided on the transverse bars 540 . At this time, the rail 542 is preferably formed in a groove shape.
그리고, 상기 레일(542)에는 LED모듈(550)이 끼워져 슬라이딩 가능하게 구성된다. 아울러, 상기 레일(542)의 양측면에는 각각 +접점(T1)과 -접점(T2)이 편상으로 길게 부착 고정된다. 그리고, 상기 +접점(T1)과 -접점(T2)에는 전원이 연결된다.And, the LED module 550 is fitted to the rail 542 and is configured to be slidable. In addition, on both sides of the rail 542, + contact (T1) and - contact (T2) are respectively attached and fixed in a long piece. In addition, power is connected to the + contact T1 and the - contact T2.
또한, 상기 LED모듈(550)은 상기 레일(542)의 일측단면에서 측방으로 슬라이딩되게 끼워지는 모듈본체(552)를 포함한다. 상기 모듈본체(552)의 하면 중심에는 LED(554)가 고정된다. In addition, the LED module 550 includes a module body 552 that is slidably fitted to the side from one end surface of the rail 542 . An LED 554 is fixed to the center of the lower surface of the module body 552 .
아울러, 상기 모듈본체(552)의 양측면에는 각각 상기 +접점(T1)과 -접점(T2)에 접속되는 탄성단자(556)가 마련된다. 물론, 상기 탄성단자(556)는 각각 LED(554)의 +측과 -측에 연결되어 LED(554)에 전원을 공급하게 되는데, 이때 전원은 상용전원을 사용한다.In addition, elastic terminals 556 connected to the + contact point T1 and the - contact point T2 are provided on both sides of the module body 552, respectively. Of course, the elastic terminals 556 are respectively connected to the + side and the - side of the LED 554 to supply power to the LED 554. In this case, commercial power is used as the power source.
특히, 상기 탄성단자(556)는 호형상, 즉 아크형상을 가져 탄성변형될 수 있게 구성되므로 상기 +접점(T1) 및 -접점(T2)과의 접속력을 항상 양호하게 유지하면서 위치이동을 용이하게 하여 준다.In particular, since the elastic terminal 556 has an arc shape, that is, an arc shape and is configured to be elastically deformable, it is easy to move the position while always maintaining good connection force with the + contact (T1) and - contact (T2). let it do
이와 같이 구성됨으로 인해, 본 발명에 집중조명이 필요한 경우 집중조명이 요구되는 지점으로 다수의 LED(554)를 모아 배치시키면 좀더 강한 조명을 제공할 수 있게 된다.Due to this configuration, when a concentrated lighting is required in the present invention, when a plurality of LEDs 554 are collected and arranged at a point where the concentrated lighting is required, it is possible to provide stronger lighting.
덧붙여, 조명이 설치되는 가로바(540)의 경우, 금속으로 제조되는데 외부에 노출된 상태로 사용되는 열악한 환경이므로 일반 페이트 도장으로는 부식되는 것을 막기 어렵다. 특히, 오래 사용시 도장이 들뜨면서 쉽게 벗겨져 부식되는데 이는 금속 표면과 도장면 사이의 앵커링 기능이 떨어지기 때문이다.In addition, in the case of the horizontal bar 540 on which the lighting is installed, it is made of metal, but since it is a poor environment used in a state exposed to the outside, it is difficult to prevent corrosion with general paint coating. In particular, when used for a long period of time, the paint is easily peeled off and corroded because the anchoring function between the metal surface and the painted surface is poor.
본 발명은 이러한 문제까지 해결하면서 내수성, 방수성, 방습성까지 높일 수 있도록 상기 가로바(540)를 외부코팅액에 딥핑하여 외부코팅액으로 도포되게 한다.In the present invention, the transverse bar 540 is dipped into the external coating solution to be applied with the external coating solution to improve water resistance, waterproofness, and moisture resistance while solving these problems.
이를 위한 외부코팅액은 세슘주석산화물(CsSnO)과 비스페놀계 에폭시수지가 1:9의 중량비로 혼합된 혼합원료 1ℓ에 질산리튬 4.5g, 10nm 이하의 입도를 갖는 폐유리분말 3.5g, 에폭시수지 200g, 메타크레졸 50g, 카르복실산(carboxylic acid) 100g, 송진 50g, 디시안디아미드(Dicyandiamide) 100g을 첨가한 주원료; 상기 주원료 90-95중량%와 물 5-10중량%를 혼합하여 조성된다.The external coating solution for this is 4.5 g of lithium nitrate, 3.5 g of waste glass powder having a particle size of 10 nm or less, 200 g of epoxy resin, Methacresol 50g, carboxylic acid 100g, rosin 50g, dicyandiamide 100g added as a main ingredient; It is composed by mixing 90-95% by weight of the main raw material and 5-10% by weight of water.
여기에서, 세슘주석산화물은 적외선 차단율을 60%까지 증대시키며, 비스페놀계 에폭시수지를 사용하는 이유는 자외선(UV)에 대한 안정성이 뛰어나 차열성능을 높일 수 있기 때문이다.Here, cesium tin oxide increases the infrared blocking rate up to 60%, and the reason for using the bisphenol-based epoxy resin is that it has excellent stability against ultraviolet (UV) and can improve heat shielding performance.
이때, 질산리튬은 이온교환성을 증대시켜 분산안정성을 높이기 위함이고, 폐유리분말은 LED 광의 휘도를 증대시키기 위함이다.At this time, the lithium nitrate is to increase the ion exchangeability to increase the dispersion stability, the waste glass powder is to increase the brightness of the LED light.
아울러, 에폭시수지는 부착력과 고정안정성을 확보하기 위함이고, 메타크레졸은 피착면에서의 앵커링 기능을 통해 계면 분리를 억제하기 위해 첨가된다.In addition, the epoxy resin is for securing adhesion and fixing stability, and methacresol is added to suppress interfacial separation through the anchoring function on the adherend surface.
이 경우, 카르복실산과 송진은 표면의 미세 구조와 낮은 표면 에너지를 유도하여 소수성, 즉 발수성을 증대시키기 위한 것으로, 특히 카르복실산은 메탄산, 에탄산, 옥살산, 말론산, 팔미트산 중 하나를 사용할 수 있다.으며; 올레아미드(Oleamide)는 슬립성을 강화시키고 균일 분산성을 좋게 하며, 글리콜-2-에틸헥사놀은 거품성을 억제하여 처리효율을 높인다.In this case, carboxylic acid and rosin are used to increase hydrophobicity, that is, water repellency by inducing a microstructure and low surface energy of the surface. can be used; Oleamide enhances slip property and improves uniform dispersibility, and glycol-2-ethylhexanol suppresses foaming and improves treatment efficiency.
그리고, 디시안디아미드는 소수화에 따른 발수특성을 초발수에 가깝게 증진시키게 된다.And, the dicyandiamide improves the water repellency according to hydrophobization close to that of super water repellency.
아울러, 상기 착좌대(530)의 내부에는 소화수저장탱크(560)가 내장되고, 상기 소화수저장탱크(560)에는 공급용 소화수관(HOS)이 연결되어 포스트(510)를 타고 공급펌프(570)를 거쳐 포스트(510) 상단부에 경사 배치된 소화노즐(580)에 연결된다.In addition, a fire water storage tank 560 is built-in inside the seating table 530, and a fire water pipe (HOS) for supply is connected to the fire water storage tank 560 to ride a post 510 and a supply pump ( 570) and connected to the fire extinguishing nozzle 580 inclined at the upper end of the post 510.
또한, 포스트(510)의 최상단에는 감시카메라(590)가 설치되어 촬영영상을 실시간 화재제어기(300)로 송출하므로 화재 발생시 영상을 보고 판독한 메인서버(100)의 제어신호가 화재제어기(300)를 거쳐 공동구역 컨트롤러(320)로 전송되면, 공동구역 컨트롤러(320)는 공급펌프(570)를 구동시켜 소화노즐(580)을 통해 발화 주변으로 소화수를 분사하여 화재 진압에 참여하도록 한다.In addition, a surveillance camera 590 is installed at the top of the post 510 and transmits the captured image to the real-time fire controller 300, so the control signal of the main server 100 that reads and reads the image in case of a fire is transmitted to the fire controller 300. When transmitted to the common area controller 320 through
이와 같이, 쉼터 겸 화재 대응시스템이 갖추어지기 때문에 보다 안전한 공동주택 거주가 가능하게 된다.In this way, since a shelter and a fire response system are equipped, it is possible to live in an apartment house more safely.
다른 한편, 주차장 컨트롤러(330)는 주차장내 특정지점에 장착되며, 주차장에 설치된 연기감지기 또는 열감지기로부터 감지신호를 받게 되면 경보를 울림과 동시에 이를 즉시 화재제어기(300)로 전송하여 메인서버(100)가 신호를 전송한 세대에서 화재가 발생했음을 인지하고 조치하도록 할 수 있다.On the other hand, the parking lot controller 330 is mounted at a specific point in the parking lot, and when a detection signal is received from a smoke or heat sensor installed in the parking lot, an alarm is sounded and at the same time it is transmitted to the fire controller 300 immediately to the main server 100 ) can recognize that a fire has occurred in the household that sent the signal and take action.
이 경우, 주차장 내부에도 CCTV를 설치하고, 촬상된 영상을 화재제어기(300)로 전송하여 활용할 수 있다.In this case, CCTV can be installed in the parking lot as well, and the captured image can be transmitted to the fire controller 300 to be utilized.
또한, 놀이터 컨트롤러(340)는 놀이터에 설치된 도 3과 같은 가로등주(600) 상에 구비되고, 상기 가로등주(600)의 상단에는 가로등(610)이 설치되며, 상기 가로등주(600)의 내부 일측에는 소화수펌프(620)가 내장되고, 상기 가로등주(600)의 하단은 소화수탱크(630)의 상단면에 요입 형성된 고정홈(632) 상에 나사체결식으로 삽입 고정되며, 상기 소화수탱크(630)는 지중에 매립되고, 상기 소화수탱크(630)의 상면 일측에는 주입구가 마개(634)에 의해 밀폐되며, 상기 가로등주(600)의 상단부 둘레에는 분사노즐(640)이 설치되고, 상기 소화수탱크(630) 내부의 소화수를 소화수펌프(620)를 거쳐 분사노즐(640)로 공급하도록 마개(634)를 관통하여 배관된 소화수관(650)을 포함한다.In addition, the playground controller 340 is provided on the street lamp pole 600 as shown in FIG. 3 installed in the playground, and a street lamp 610 is installed at the upper end of the street lamp pole 600, and a fire extinguisher is provided on one side of the interior of the street lamp pole 600 A water pump 620 is built-in, and the lower end of the street lamp pole 600 is inserted and fixed in a fixing groove 632 concave in the upper surface of the fire water tank 630 by screwing, and the fire water tank 630 ) is buried in the ground, the injection port is closed by a stopper 634 on one side of the upper surface of the fire extinguishing water tank 630, and a spray nozzle 640 is installed around the upper end of the street lamp pole 600, and the fire water It includes a fire water pipe 650 piped through the stopper 634 to supply the fire water in the tank 630 to the injection nozzle 640 through the fire water pump 620 .
이 경우, 상기 가로등주(600)에도 CCTV(660)를 설치하고, 촬상된 영상을 화재제어기(300)로 전송하여 활용할 수 있다. 이것은 비단 화재발생시 뿐만 아니라, 어린이들을 외부인으로부터 보호하는 방범카메라 역할도 담당하게 된다.In this case, a CCTV 660 may be installed in the street lamp pole 600 and the captured image may be transmitted to the fire controller 300 to be utilized. This will not only play the role of a security camera that protects children from outsiders in case of fire.
그리하여, CCTV(660)를 통해 주변에서의 화재가 발견된 경우, 메인서버(100)의 제어신호에 따라 화재제어기(300)는 놀이터 컨트롤러(340)를 제어하여 소화수펌프(620)를 구동시키고, 소화수를 흡입 토출시켜 분사노즐(640)로 하여금 화재 진압에 참여하도록 제어할 수 있다.Thus, when a fire is discovered in the vicinity through the CCTV 660, the fire controller 300 controls the playground controller 340 according to the control signal of the main server 100 to drive the fire extinguishing water pump 620 and , it is possible to control the injection nozzle 640 to participate in fire suppression by sucking and discharging fire extinguishing water.
특히, 상기 가로등(610)의 경우, 기존 램프형 가로등이 빗물에 노출될 경우 누전의 위험이 높고 등표면에 이물이 끼면 휘도가 떨어져 가로등으로서의 제 기능을 발휘하지 못하던 문제를 해결하도록 지붕형태로 맞대어진 스테인레스스틸 소재의 반사갓(612) 내벽면에 다수의 LED(614)를 배열하여 자동적으로 차양기능도 가져 눈, 비의 영향을 받지 않으면서 서로 교차 조사되면서 빛의 빔이 형성되어 휘도도 높일 수 있도록 구성될 수 있다.In particular, in the case of the street lamp 610, when the existing lamp-type street lamp is exposed to rainwater, the risk of short circuit is high, and if a foreign object is caught on the back surface, the luminance decreases and the street lamp cannot perform its function as a street lamp. By arranging a number of LEDs 614 on the inner wall of the reflective shade 612 made of stainless steel material, it also has an automatic shading function, so that it is not affected by snow and rain. It can be configured to
이렇게 구성하게 되면 반영구적인 사용이 가능하게 되며, 소비전력도 낮출 수 있다.This configuration enables semi-permanent use and reduces power consumption.
뿐만 아니라, 상기 메인서버(100)에는 경비실 컨트롤러(CTRL)가 더 연결되어 외부차량의 출입을 통제함으로써 방범 기능을 강화시키는데 활용될 수도 있다.In addition, a security room controller (CTRL) is further connected to the main server 100 to control the entry and exit of external vehicles, and thus may be utilized to enhance the security function.
다른 한편, 화재가 발생하면 화재의 번짐을 방지하도록 각 세대의 현관 외부 천정에는 도 4와 같은 방화문유닛(4000)이 더 설치될 수 있다.On the other hand, when a fire occurs, a fire door unit 4000 as shown in FIG. 4 may be further installed on the ceiling outside the entrance of each household to prevent the spread of the fire.
상기 방화문유닛(4000)은 각 세대의 현관문(ODR) 외측 천정에 내장된 소화탱크(TNK)와, 상기 천정면에 고정된 드럼하우징(HUS)을 포함한다.The fire door unit 4000 includes a fire fighting tank (TNK) built into the ceiling outside the front door (ODR) of each household, and a drum housing (HUS) fixed to the ceiling surface.
이때, 상기 소화탱크(TNK)에는 소화액이 채워지며, 소화액은 통상의 화재진압용 물이 아니라 불연특성을 갖는 소화기에 사용되는 액상의 소화제이다.At this time, the fire extinguishing tank (TNK) is filled with fire extinguishing liquid, and the fire extinguishing liquid is a liquid fire extinguishing agent used in a fire extinguisher having non-combustible properties, not general fire extinguishing water.
그리고, 상기 드럼하우징(HUS)의 내부에는 드럼(4100)이 회전가능하게 조립된다.And, the drum 4100 is rotatably assembled inside the drum housing (HUS).
또한, 상기 드럼하우징(HUS)의 일측단에는 상기 드럼(4100)을 회전시키는 드럼모터(4200)가 고정된다.In addition, a drum motor 4200 for rotating the drum 4100 is fixed to one end of the drum housing HUS.
뿐만 아니라, 상기 드럼(4100)에는 방화판(4300)이 감기거나 풀리도록 구성되는데, 방화판(4300)은 비교적 얇은 경량의 공지된 방화판이며, 방화판(4300)들의 양측단에는 힌지링크(4400)가 연결되어 방화판(4300)들이 접어질 수 있도록 구성된다.In addition, the fire plate 4300 is configured to be wound or unwound on the drum 4100, and the fire plate 4300 is a relatively thin and lightweight known fire plate, and hinge links ( 4400 is connected so that the fire plates 4300 can be folded.
이것은 상기 드럼(4100)에 감기기 쉽도록 하기 위함이다.This is to make it easier to wind on the drum 4100 .
아울러, 상기 방화판(4300) 상에는 분사관(4500)이 내장되고, 상기 분사관(4500)에는 분사구멍(4520)이 형성되어 상기 방화판(4300)의 전면에 대응되게 형성된 구멍을 통해 소화액을 분사할 수 있도록 구성된다.In addition, an injection pipe 4500 is built-in on the fire plate 4300, and an injection hole 4520 is formed in the injection tube 4500, and fire extinguishing liquid is discharged through the hole formed to correspond to the front surface of the fire plate 4300. It is configured to be sprayed.
이를 위해, 상기 분사관(4500)들은 플렉시블호스(4600)와 연결되어 소화액을 공급받을 수 있도록 구성되며, 플렉시블호스(4600)는 상기 방화판(4300)을 상하로 관통하여 드럼(4100) 내부를 통해 타단에 형성된 로터리죠인트(4700)까지 연결된다.To this end, the injection pipes 4500 are connected to the flexible hose 4600 and configured to receive a fire extinguishing liquid, and the flexible hose 4600 penetrates the fire plate 4300 up and down to remove the inside of the drum 4100. through the rotary joint 4700 formed at the other end.
그리고, 상기 로터리죠인트(4700)를 매개로 하여 소화탱크(TNK)로부터 연장된 공급호스(4800)가 플렉시블호스(4600)와 서로 연결 접속된다.Then, the supply hose 4800 extending from the fire fighting tank TNK via the rotary joint 4700 is connected to the flexible hose 4600 and connected to each other.
이때, 상기 공급호스(4800)의 일부에는 공급펌프(4900)가 구비되고, 상기 공급펌프(4900) 및 드럼모터(4200)는 컨트롤러(CTRL)와 전기적으로 연결되며, 상기 컨트롤러(CTRL)는 화재제어기(300)와 전기적으로 연결되어 화재발생시 신속한 통제와 제어신호에 의해 이들을 구동제어하도록 구성된다.At this time, a part of the supply hose 4800 is provided with a supply pump 4900, the supply pump 4900 and the drum motor 4200 are electrically connected to the controller CTRL, and the controller CTRL is a fire. It is electrically connected to the controller 300 and is configured to drive and control them by quick control and control signals when a fire occurs.
그리하여, 화재가 발생하게 되면 즉시에 드럼모터(4200)가 구동되면서 방화판(4300)이 펼쳐져 도시와 같은 형태로 세대 현관문(ODR)의 전방을 커버하여 화염이 번지는 것을 1차적으로 차단한다.Thus, when a fire occurs, the drum motor 4200 is driven immediately and the fire plate 4300 is spread out to cover the front of the household front door (ODR) in the same form as the city to prevent the flame from spreading. .
그런 다음, 제어신호에 따라 공급펌프(4900)가 구동되고, 자명한 공지의 구성이기 때문에 설명하지 않은 밸브들이 개방되면서 플렉시블호스(4600)로 소화액이 공급되어 분사구멍(4520)을 통해 소화액이 방화판(4300) 전방으로 분출됨으로써 화재를 초기에 진압하는데 도움을 주도록 한다.Then, the supply pump 4900 is driven according to the control signal, and the valves not described are opened because it is a self-evident and well-known configuration, and the fire extinguishing liquid is supplied to the flexible hose 4600, and the fire extinguishing liquid is ignited through the injection hole 4520. It is ejected to the front of the plate 4300 to help extinguish the fire at an early stage.
특히, 본 발명에서는 계단참 제연 기능을 강화시키기 위해 도 5의 예시와 같이, 계단참에 설치된 제1,2창(W1,W2)을 고정하는 기존 크리센트를 전자식크리센트(CRC)로 바꾸고, 화재제어기(300)와 전기적으로 연결하여 화재제어기(300)의 제어신호에 따라 개폐 가능하도록 구성된다.In particular, in the present invention, in order to strengthen the smoke control function at the landing, as shown in the example of FIG. 5 , the existing Crescent for fixing the first and second windows W1 and W2 installed at the landing is replaced with an Electronic Crescent (CRC), and a fire controller It is electrically connected to the 300 and configured to be opened and closed according to the control signal of the fire controller 300 .
이 경우, 상기 전자식크리센트(CRC)는 솔레노이드밸브 형태가 될 수 있다.In this case, the electromagnetic crescent (CRC) may be in the form of a solenoid valve.
그리고, 상기 제1,2창(W1,W2)의 상부 공간인 벽면 상에는 로드실린더(RCY)가 고정되고, 상기 로드실린더(RCY)에는 래크로드(LKR)가 끼워져 슬라이딩될 수 있게 구성된다.And, the rod cylinder (RCY) is fixed on the wall surface that is the upper space of the first and second windows (W1, W2), and the rod cylinder (RCY) is configured to be able to slide the rack rod (LKR) is fitted.
아울러, 상기 래크로드(LKR)의 일단은 창고정바(WFT)를 통해 제1창(W1)의 창프레임에 고정되고, 타단은 상기 로드실린더(RCY)에 끼워진 후 피니언기어(PIN)와 래크-피니언 기어 결합을 이루게 된다.In addition, one end of the rack rod (LKR) is fixed to the window frame of the first window (W1) through the warehouse fixing bar (WFT), and the other end is inserted into the rod cylinder (RCY) and then the pinion gear (PIN) and the rack- Pinion gear engagement is achieved.
이를 위해, 상기 로드실린더(RCY)의 일부는 절개되고, 대응면에 고정된 출입모터(IOM)의 모터축에 고정된 피니언기어(PIN)가 절개된 부분을 통해 로드실린더(RCY) 내부로 노출된 상태에서 인입되는 래크로드(LKR)와 기어결합하도록 초기 조립 설치한다.To this end, a part of the load cylinder (RCY) is cut, and the pinion gear (PIN) fixed to the motor shaft of the entry/exit motor (IOM) fixed to the corresponding surface is exposed to the inside of the load cylinder (RCY) through the cut out part It is initially assembled and installed so that it is geared with the incoming rack rod (LKR).
그리고, 상기 출입모터(IOM)는 화재제어기(300)와 전기적으로 연결된다.And, the entry motor (IOM) is electrically connected to the fire controller (300).
따라서, 화재가 발생하여 연기가 심하게 생성될 경우, 화재제어기(300)의 제어명령에 따라 전자식크리센트(CRC)가 개방되고, 이어 출입모터(IOM)가 구동되면서 래크로드(LKR)를 로드실린더(RCY) 내부로 인입시키면서 제1창(W1)을 당겨 창문을 개방시킴으로써 계단참에 쌓여가던 연기가 밖으로 빠지면서 제연되게 된다.Therefore, when a fire occurs and smoke is severely generated, the electronic crescent (CRC) is opened according to the control command of the fire controller 300, and then the in-and-out motor (IOM) is driven to load the rack rod (LKR) into the load cylinder. (RCY) By pulling the first window (W1) to open the window while drawing it in, the smoke accumulated at the landing is discharged and smoke is removed.
100: 메인서버
200: 케이블티비 분배유닛
300: 화재제어기
400: 경비실 컨트롤러100: main server
200: cable TV distribution unit
300: fire controller
400: guard room controller
Claims (1)
각 세대의 계단참에 설치된 제1,2창(W1,W2)을 고정하면서 상기 화재제어기(300)와 전기적으로 연결되어 화재제어기(300)의 제어신호에 따라 개폐 가능하도록 솔레노이드밸브 형태를 갖는 전자식크리센트(CRC)와, 상기 제1,2창(W1,W2)의 상부 공간인 벽면 상에 고정된 로드실린더(RCY)와, 상기 로드실린더(RCY)에 의해 슬라이딩되는 래크로드(LKR)를 더 포함하되,
상기 래크로드(LKR)의 일단은 창고정바(WFT)를 통해 제1창(W1)의 창프레임에 고정되고, 타단은 상기 로드실린더(RCY)에 끼워진 후 피니언기어(PIN)와 래크-피니언 기어 결합을 이루며; 상기 로드실린더(RCY)의 일부는 절개되고, 대응면에 고정된 출입모터(IOM)의 모터축에 고정된 피니언기어(PIN)가 절개된 부분을 통해 로드실린더(RCY) 내부로 노출된 상태에서 인입되는 래크로드(LKR)와 기어결합하도록 조립 설치되어 화재 발생시 제1창(W1)을 당겨 창문을 열고 계단참의 연기를 제연시키도록 동작되며;
상기 화재제어기(300)에 연결된 공동구역 컨트롤러(320)는 공동구역에 설치된 휴게쉼터(500)의 일측 포스트(510)에 구비되고, 상기 포스트(510) 한 쌍의 상단에는 차양(520)이 설치되며, 상기 차양(520)은 방수천으로 형성되고, 상기 포스트(510)의 하단은 'ㄷ'형상의 착좌대(530)에 고정되며, 상기 착좌대(530)의 하부에는 바퀴가 설치되어 움직일 수 있고, 상기 차양(520)의 하면에는 다수의 가로바(540)가 설치되며, 상기 가로바(540) 상에는 요홈 형태의 레일(542)이 포함되고, 상기 레일(542)에는 LED모듈(550)이 끼워져 슬라이딩 가능하게 구성되며, 상기 레일(542)의 양측면에는 각각 +접점(T1)과 -접점(T2)이 편상으로 길게 부착 고정되고, 상기 +접점(T1)과 -접점(T2)에는 전원이 연결되며, 상기 LED모듈(550)은 상기 레일(542)의 일측단면에서 측방으로 슬라이딩되게 끼워지는 모듈본체(552)를 포함하고, 상기 모듈본체(552)의 하면 중심에는 LED(554)가 고정되며, 상기 모듈본체(552)의 양측면에는 각각 상기 +접점(T1)과 -접점(T2)에 접속되는 아크형상의 탄성단자(556)가 마련되고, 상기 착좌대(530)의 내부에는 소화수저장탱크(560)가 내장되며, 상기 소화수저장탱크(560)에는 공급용 소화수관(HOS)이 연결되어 포스트(510)를 타고 공급펌프(570)를 거쳐 포스트(510) 상단부에 경사 배치된 소화노즐(580)에 연결되고, 포스트(510)의 최상단에는 감시카메라(590)가 설치되어 촬영영상을 실시간 화재제어기(300)로 송출하여 화재 발생시 영상을 보고 판독한 메인서버(100)가 공동구역 컨트롤러(320)를 제어하여 공급펌프(570)를 구동시키고 소화노즐(580)을 통해 발화 주변으로 소화수를 분사하도록 구성되고;
상기 화재제어기(300)에 연결된 놀이터 컨트롤러(340)는 놀이터에 설치된 가로등주(600) 상에 구비되고, 상기 가로등주(600)의 상단에는 가로등(610)이 설치되며, 상기 가로등주(600)의 내부 일측에는 소화수펌프(620)가 내장되고, 상기 가로등주(600)의 하단은 소화수탱크(630)의 상단면에 요입 형성된 고정홈(632) 상에 나사체결식으로 삽입 고정되며, 상기 소화수탱크(630)는 지중에 매립되고, 상기 소화수탱크(630)의 상면 일측에는 주입구가 마개(634)에 의해 밀폐되며, 상기 가로등주(600)의 상단부 둘레에는 분사노즐(640)이 설치되고, 상기 소화수탱크(630) 내부의 소화수를 소화수펌프(620)를 거쳐 분사노즐(640)로 공급하도록 마개(634)를 관통하여 배관된 소화수관(650)을 포함하며, 상기 가로등주(600)에는 CCTV(660)가 더 설치되어 촬상된 영상을 화재제어기(300)로 전송하도록 구성되고, 지붕형태로 맞대어진 스테인레스스틸 소재의 반사갓(612) 내벽면에 다수의 LED(614)를 배열한 것을 특징으로 하는 공동주택의 소방 제연 자동 제어시스템.
A main server 100 installed in the management room, a cable TV distribution unit 200 electrically connected to the main server 100 to receive a TV signal according to a control signal and distribute it to each household, and each household as well as an apartment house and a fire controller 300 for controlling fire detection and fire suppression by communicating with the common area controller 320 and the playground controller 340 installed in the common area or playground of
While fixing the first and second windows (W1, W2) installed at the stair landing of each household, it is electrically connected to the fire controller 300 and has a solenoid valve shape so that it can be opened and closed according to the control signal of the fire controller 300 . A cent (CRC), a rod cylinder (RCY) fixed on the wall, which is the upper space of the first and second windows (W1, W2), and a rack rod (LKR) sliding by the rod cylinder (RCY) are further added. including,
One end of the rack rod (LKR) is fixed to the window frame of the first window (W1) through the warehouse fixing bar (WFT), and the other end is inserted into the rod cylinder (RCY) and then the pinion gear (PIN) and the rack-pinion gear form a bond; A part of the rod cylinder (RCY) is cut out, and the pinion gear (PIN) fixed to the motor shaft of the entry/exit motor (IOM) fixed to the corresponding surface is exposed to the inside of the rod cylinder (RCY) through the cut-out part. It is assembled and installed to engage with the incoming rack rod (LKR) and is operated to open the window by pulling the first window (W1) in case of a fire and to remove smoke from the landing;
The common area controller 320 connected to the fire controller 300 is provided on one post 510 of the resting shelter 500 installed in the common area, and an awning 520 is installed at the upper end of the pair of posts 510. The awning 520 is formed of a waterproof cloth, and the lower end of the post 510 is fixed to a 'C'-shaped seat 530 , and wheels are installed on the lower portion of the seat 530 to move it. A plurality of horizontal bars 540 are installed on the lower surface of the awning 520 , and a recess-shaped rail 542 is included on the horizontal bar 540 , and the LED module 550 is provided on the rail 542 . ) is inserted and configured to be slidable, and a + contact (T1) and a - contact (T2) are respectively attached and fixed to both sides of the rail 542 in one piece, and the + contact (T1) and the - contact (T2) have Power is connected, and the LED module 550 includes a module body 552 that is slidably fitted to the side from one end surface of the rail 542, and the center of the lower surface of the module body 552 is an LED 554. is fixed, and arc-shaped elastic terminals 556 connected to the + contact point T1 and the - contact point T2 are provided on both sides of the module body 552, respectively, and inside the seating table 530 A fire water storage tank 560 is built-in, and a fire water pipe for supply (HOS) is connected to the fire water storage tank 560. The main server 100 that is connected to the disposed fire extinguishing nozzle 580, and that a surveillance camera 590 is installed at the top of the post 510 and transmits the captured image to the real-time fire controller 300 to view and read the image in case of a fire. is configured to control the common area controller 320 to drive the supply pump 570 and to spray the fire extinguishing water around the fire through the fire extinguishing nozzle 580;
The playground controller 340 connected to the fire controller 300 is provided on the street lamp pole 600 installed in the playground, and the street lamp 610 is installed at the upper end of the street lamp pole 600, the inner side of the street lamp pole 600 A fire water pump 620 is built in, and the lower end of the street lamp pole 600 is inserted and fixed in a fixing groove 632 concave in the upper surface of the fire water tank 630 by screwing, and the fire water tank 630 is buried in the ground, the injection port is closed by a stopper 634 on one side of the upper surface of the fire extinguishing water tank 630, and a spray nozzle 640 is installed around the upper end of the street lamp pole 600, and the It includes a fire water pipe 650 piped through a stopper 634 to supply fire water inside the fire water tank 630 to the injection nozzle 640 through the fire water pump 620, and the street lamp pole 600. A CCTV 660 is further installed to transmit the captured image to the fire controller 300, and a plurality of LEDs 614 are arranged on the inner wall surface of the stainless steel reflector 612 facing the roof shape. An automatic control system for firefighting and ventilation in an apartment house characterized by its features.
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