KR102369606B1 - smart house with renewable energy generating apparatus - Google Patents

smart house with renewable energy generating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
KR102369606B1
KR102369606B1 KR1020210047758A KR20210047758A KR102369606B1 KR 102369606 B1 KR102369606 B1 KR 102369606B1 KR 1020210047758 A KR1020210047758 A KR 1020210047758A KR 20210047758 A KR20210047758 A KR 20210047758A KR 102369606 B1 KR102369606 B1 KR 102369606B1
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South Korea
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roof
ventilation hole
opening
panel
frame
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KR1020210047758A
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Korean (ko)
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유재수
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유재수
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/18—Special structures in or on roofs, e.g. dormer windows
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/10—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with air supply, or exhaust, through perforated wall, floor or ceiling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a smart house to which a renewable energy generator is applied, provided with a wall frame having an exit and an entrance, and a house body provided with a roof frame connected to an upper part of the wall frame to form a space separated from the outside therein, wherein a plurality of roof panels divided into a predetermined area are assembled as the roof frame is installed at an angle, the wall frame is also assembled with a wall panel of a certain area, the roof panel is formed with a solar panel and installed for at least a part of the roof panel to be opened from the roof frame through an opening and closing means, and a wind power generation unit is provided at a position corresponding to the roof panel that is opened while being located on the roof frame. By utilizing renewable energy, a comfortable indoor environment can be created, and the generation efficiency of renewable energy can be maximized.

Description

재생에너지 발생장치가 적용된 스마트 하우스{smart house with renewable energy generating apparatus}Smart house with renewable energy generating apparatus

본 발명은 출,입구를 구비하는 벽체프레임과 상기 벽체프레임의 상부에 연결되는 지붕프레임을 구비하여 외부와 분리되는 공간을 내부에 형성하는 하우스본체가 구비되며, 상기 지붕프레임은 경사지게 설치되면서 일정면적으로 분할되는 복수의 지붕패널이 조립되고, 상기 벽체프레임 역시 일정면적의 벽체패널이 조립되며,상기 지붕패널은 태양전지패널로 이루어지면서 적어도 일부가 개폐수단을 통하여 지붕프레임에서 개방토록 설치되고, 상기 지붕프레임에 위치하면서 개방되는 지붕패널에 대응되는 위치에 풍력발전유닛이 구비되는 재생에너지 발생장치가 적용된 스마트 하우스에 관한 것이다.The present invention is provided with a house body having a wall frame having an exit and an entrance and a roof frame connected to the upper portion of the wall frame to form a space separated from the outside, and the roof frame is installed at an angle and has a certain area A plurality of roof panels divided into It relates to a smart house to which a renewable energy generating device in which a wind power unit is provided at a position corresponding to a roof panel that is opened while being positioned on a roof frame is applied.

지구의 환경오염이 심각해짐에 따라 지구 온난화 현상, 기상 이상 현상 등이 발생하고 있다. As the environmental pollution of the earth becomes serious, global warming and weather abnormalities are occurring.

이러한 지구 온난화 현상, 기상 이상 현상 및 오존층 파괴 등으로 인해 지구의 환경오염의 심각성이 부각되고 있다. Due to such global warming, meteorological abnormalities and ozone layer depletion, the seriousness of environmental pollution on the earth is being highlighted.

이러한 환경오염의 큰 원인 중 하나가 온실가스의 주범으로 인지되는 차량, 기업들의 공장들에서 배출되는 이산화탄소량이다. One of the major causes of such environmental pollution is the amount of carbon dioxide emitted by vehicles and factories of companies, which are recognized as the main culprits of greenhouse gas.

따라서 국제사회는 기업들 및 차량들로부터 배출되는 이산화탄소량을 줄이기 위해 다양한 시스템, 장치 및 방안들을 연구하고 있다.Therefore, the international community is researching various systems, devices and measures to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emitted from companies and vehicles.

이산화탄소량을 줄일 수 있는 방법은 이산화탄소를 배출하는 석탄 및 석유 등과 같은 화석연료를 사용하지 않는 것이 될 수 있을 것이며, 이산화탄소를 마시고 공기를 배출하는 식물들이 조성된 녹지 공간을 늘리는 방법이다.A way to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide may be to not use fossil fuels such as coal and oil that emit carbon dioxide, and it is a method to increase the green space created by plants that consume carbon dioxide and emit air.

석탄 및 석유 등의 화석연료를 사용하지 않기 위해서는 자연을 이용한 신재생 에너지를 이용하여야 한다. In order not to use fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum, it is necessary to use renewable energy using nature.

이러한 신재생 에너지로는 태양열, 풍력, 수력, 지력 및 조력을 이용한 에너지 등이 있다. 현재 수력, 태영열 및 풍력 에너지가 가장 많이 적용되고 있다. Examples of such renewable energy include energy using solar heat, wind power, hydraulic power, earth power, and tidal power. Currently, hydropower, thermal energy and wind energy are the most applied.

이러한 자연력을 이용한 발전시스템 중 하나로 태양열을 이용한 발전장치가 있다.As one of the power generation systems using such natural power, there is a power generation device using solar heat.

태양열 발전 장치는 다른 발전에 비해 대기오염, 소음, 발열, 진동 등의 공해가 전혀 없는 청정에너지로서, 연료의 수송 및 발전설비의 유지관리가 거의 불필요하며, 설치장소의 선택, 설비규모를 자유롭게 할 수 있으며, 장치의 수명이 길고 설치공사가 쉽다는 이점이 있다.Compared to other power generation systems, solar thermal power generation devices are clean energy without air pollution, noise, heat, vibration, etc. It has the advantage that the lifespan of the device is long and the installation work is easy.

이와같은 기술과 관련되어 종래의 특허 제1802376호에 스마트팜 시스템의 기술이 제시되고 있으며 그 구성은 도1에서와 같이, 태양열/풍력 하이브리드 발전 장치(100)는 수조(10), 태양열흡수막(15), 풍력발전기(20), 분사기(30)를 포함하고,상기 태양열/풍력 하이브리드 발전 장치(100)의 에너지를 축사, 버티컬팜, 주택등의 에너지 수요부에 공급토록 한다.In relation to such a technology, conventional patent No. 1802376 discloses a technology of a smart farm system, and the configuration is as shown in FIG. 15), including the wind power generator 20 and the injector 30, and supply the energy of the solar/wind power hybrid power generation device 100 to energy demanding units such as livestock houses, vertical farms, and houses.

그리고, 상기 풍력발전기(20)는 고정축(21)과, 블레이드(22)를 포함하고, 상기 분사기(30)는 수조(10)의 내부에서 상승하는 증기를 모아서 상기 블레이드(22)의 회전방향 정면의 배면에 분출하는 것으로 유입구(31), 배출노즐(32)을 포함하고, 상기 태양열/풍력 하이브리드 발전 장치(100)는 태양광추적기(40), 열선(50), 증기발전기(60)를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the wind power generator 20 includes a fixed shaft 21 and a blade 22 , and the injector 30 collects the steam rising from the inside of the water tank 10 to rotate the blade 22 . The solar/wind hybrid power generation device 100 is a solar tracker 40, a heat wire 50, and a steam generator 60, and includes an inlet 31 and an exhaust nozzle 32 as jetted on the rear surface of the front. may include more.

또한, 상기 태양광추적기(40)는 태양의 궤적을 추적하여 태양광의 태양열을 집열하는 것으로 집광렌즈(41), 구동축(42), 태양추적센서를 포함하고, 상기 고정축(21)의 내부에서 상승하는 증기가 상기 수조(10)의 내부로 다시 귀환되도록 귀환배관(70)을 더 포함하며, 스털링기관(80) 및 외연기관(90)을 더 포함하는 구성으로 이루어진다.In addition, the solar tracker 40 collects solar heat of sunlight by tracking the trajectory of the sun, and includes a condensing lens 41, a driving shaft 42, and a solar tracking sensor, and the inside of the fixed shaft 21 It further includes a return pipe 70 so that the steam rising from the water returns back to the inside of the water tank 10, and further includes a Stirling engine 80 and an external combustion engine 90.

그러나, 상기와 같은 스마트팜 시스템은, 단순히 재생에너지를 스마트팜에 에너지원으로 공급하는 구성으로 공급되는 에너지의 효율적인 활용에는 제한이 있으며, 실내공간의 공기순환에 관한 별도의 기술이 없어 쾌적한 환경의 조성이 힘들게 되는 단점이 있는 것이다. However, the smart farm system as described above is limited in the efficient use of the supplied energy by simply supplying renewable energy as an energy source to the smart farm, and there is no separate technology for air circulation in the indoor space. The disadvantage is that the composition is difficult.

상기와 같은 종래의 문제점들을 개선하기 위한 본 발명의 목적은, 재생에너지를 활용하여 쾌적한 실내 환경의 조성이 가능토록 하고, 재생에너지에 의한 발생효율을 극대화 시킬 수 있도록 하며, 프로그램에 의한 원격 및 현장관리를 통하여 주거 및 성장환경을 극대화 시킬 수 있도록 하고, 자연흡기 및 자연배기 등을 통하여 에너지의 효율적인 활용이 가능토록 하는 재생에너지 발생장치가 적용된 스마트 하우스를 제공하는데 있다.An object of the present invention to improve the problems of the prior art as described above is to make it possible to create a comfortable indoor environment by using renewable energy, to maximize the generation efficiency by renewable energy, and to remotely and on-site by program The goal is to provide a smart house with a renewable energy generator that maximizes the residential and growth environment through management and enables efficient use of energy through natural intake and natural exhaust.

본 발명은 상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 기초의 상부에 출,입구를 구비하는 벽체프레임과 그 상부에 연결되는 지붕프레임을 구비하여 외부와 분리되는 공간을 내부에 형성하는 하우스본체가 구비되며,In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is provided with a house main body forming a space separated from the outside by providing a wall frame having an outlet and an inlet on the upper part of the foundation and a roof frame connected to the upper part,

상기 지붕프레임은 경사지게 설치되면서 일정면적으로 분할되는 복수의 지붕패널이 조립되고,In the roof frame, a plurality of roof panels divided into a predetermined area are assembled while being inclinedly installed,

상기 벽체프레임 역시 일정면적의 벽체패널이 조립되며,The wall frame is also assembled with a wall panel of a certain area,

상기 지붕패널은 태양전지패널로 이루어지고, 적어도 일부에 개폐수단을 통하여 지붕프레임에서 개방토록 설치되고,The roof panel is made of a solar cell panel, and is installed at least in part to be opened from the roof frame through an opening/closing means,

상기 지붕프레임의 최상단에 위치하면서 개방되는 지붕패널에 대응되는 위치에 풍력발전유닛이 구비되는 재생에너지 발생장치가 적용된 스마트 하우스를 제공한다.It provides a smart house to which a renewable energy generating device in which a wind power generation unit is provided at a position corresponding to an open roof panel while being located at the uppermost end of the roof frame.

그리고, 상기 풍력발전유닛은, 축의 각도가 조절되는 롤링유닛 및 날개의 각도가 조절되는 피칭유닛이 구비되는 재생에너지 발생장치가 적용된 스마트 하우스를 제공한다.And, the wind power generation unit provides a smart house to which a renewable energy generating device is provided, which includes a rolling unit in which the angle of the shaft is adjusted and a pitching unit in which the angle of the blade is adjusted.

또한, 상기 개폐수단은, 배출구에 실린더로서 연결되는 댐퍼가 구비되어 동시개방, 일측개방이 구현토록 하는 재생에너지 발생장치가 적용된 스마트 하우스를 제공한다.In addition, the opening/closing means is provided with a damper connected as a cylinder to the outlet to provide a smart house to which a renewable energy generating device that enables simultaneous opening and one-side opening is applied.

더하여, 상기 벽체패널은, 벽체프레임의 일측을 개폐하는 환기구에 설치되며, 상기 환기구는 개방시 동작하는 필터가 일체로 구비되는 재생에너지 발생장치가 적용된 스마트 하우스를 제공한다.In addition, the wall panel is installed in a ventilation hole that opens and closes one side of the wall frame, and the ventilation hole provides a smart house to which a renewable energy generating device is integrally provided with a filter that operates when opened.

그리고, 상기 벽체패널은, 상기 환기구의 일측에 상수도관과 연결되는 방열관 및 방열핀이 일체로 구비되는 재생에너지 발생장치가 적용된 스마트 하우스를 제공한다.In addition, the wall panel provides a smart house to which a renewable energy generating device that is integrally provided with a heat dissipation pipe connected to a water supply pipe and a heat dissipation fin on one side of the ventilation port is provided.

계속하여, 본 발명의 하우스본체 내측에는 엘이디램프가 구비되는 재생에너지 발생장치가 적용된 스마트 하우스를 제공한다.Continuing, to provide a smart house to which a renewable energy generating device equipped with an LED lamp is applied inside the house main body of the present invention.

또한, 본 발명의 제어부에 의해 전원의 분배가 가능하도록 하우스본체에는 충전기가 더 구비되며, 상기 충전기는 엘이디램프와 실린더에 연결되는 재생에너지 발생장치가 적용된 스마트 하우스를 제공한다.In addition, a charger is further provided in the house body to enable distribution of power by the control unit of the present invention, and the charger provides a smart house to which a renewable energy generating device connected to an LED lamp and a cylinder is applied.

그리고, 본 발명의 제어부는, 내,외부에 설치되는 온도센서 및 풍량센서에 의해 환기구의 개방정도, 댐퍼의 개폐정도, 풍력발전유닛의 각도등을 미리설정된 프로그램에 의해 제어토록 하는 재생에너지 발생장치가 적용된 스마트 하우스를 제공한다.And, the control unit of the present invention, a renewable energy generating device that controls the opening degree of the ventilation hole, the opening/closing degree of the damper, the angle of the wind power generation unit, etc. by a preset program by the temperature sensor and the air volume sensor installed inside and outside A smart house is provided.

이상과 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 재생에너지를 활용하여 쾌적한 실내 환경의 조성이 가능하고, 재생에너지에 의한 발생효율을 극대화 시키며, 프로그램에 의한 원격 및 현장관리를 통하여 주거 및 성장환경을 극대화 시키고, 자연흡기 및 자연배기 등을 통하여 에너지의 효율적인 활용이 가능한 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to create a comfortable indoor environment by using renewable energy, maximize the generation efficiency by renewable energy, maximize the residential and growth environment through remote and on-site management by the program, and It has the effect of enabling efficient use of energy through intake and natural exhaust.

도1은 종래의 스마트팜 시스템을 도시한 개략도이다.
도2는 본 발명에 따른 스마트 하우스를 도시한 사시도이다.
도3은 본 발명에 따른 스마트 하우스를 도시한 측면도이다.
도4는 본 발명에 따른 스마트 하우스의 지붕패널 개방상태도이다.
도5 내지 도7은 각각 본 발명에 따른 스마트 하우스의 풍력발전유닛 설치상태도 및 각도조절상태도이다.1 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional smart farm system.
2 is a perspective view showing a smart house according to the present invention.
3 is a side view showing a smart house according to the present invention.
4 is an open state diagram of a roof panel of a smart house according to the present invention.
5 to 7 are respectively a wind power unit installation state diagram and angle adjustment state diagram of a smart house according to the present invention.

이하, 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 본 발명의 실시예를 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings.

본 발명의 스마트 하우스(SH)는, 기초(310)의 상부에 출,입구를 구비하는 벽체프레임(110)과 그 상부에 연결되는 지붕프레임(130)을 구비하여 외부와 분리되는 공간(S)을 내부에 형성하는 구조물로 이루어진 하우스본체(100)가 구비된다.The smart house (SH) of the present invention is provided with a wall frame 110 having an exit and an entrance on the upper part of the foundation 310 and a roof frame 130 connected to the upper part of the base 310 to provide a space S separated from the outside. The house body 100 is provided with a structure forming the inside.

이때, 상기 지붕프레임(130)은 경사지게 설치되면서 일정면적을 갖도록 분할되는 복수의 지붕패널(131) 조립구조로 이루어진다.In this case, the roof frame 130 has an assembly structure of a plurality of roof panels 131 divided to have a predetermined area while being inclined.

또한, 상기 지붕패널(131)중 적어도 하나는 개방토록 설치된다.In addition, at least one of the roof panels 131 is installed to be opened.

그리고, 상기 벽체프레임(110) 역시 일정면적의 벽체패널(113) 복수개가 조립되는 구성으로 이루어진다.In addition, the wall frame 110 also consists of a configuration in which a plurality of wall panels 113 of a predetermined area are assembled.

더하여, 상기 벽체프레임(110)중 어느 하나에는 개방가능토록 되는 환기구(115)가 설치된다.In addition, any one of the wall frame 110 is provided with a ventilation hole 115 that can be opened.

계속하여, 상기 지붕패널(131)은, 태양전지패널로 이루어진다.Subsequently, the roof panel 131 is formed of a solar cell panel.

이때, 상기 지붕패널(131)중 적어도 적어도 일부가 개폐수단(210)을 통하여 지붕프레임(130)에서 개방토록 설치된다.At this time, at least a portion of the roof panel 131 is installed to be opened from the roof frame 130 through the opening/closing means 210 .

또한, 상기 지붕프레임(130)의 최상단에 위치하면서 개방되는 지붕패널(131)에 대응되는 위치에 풍력발전유닛(180)이 구비된다.In addition, the wind power generation unit 180 is provided at a position corresponding to the roof panel 131 that is opened while being located at the uppermost end of the roof frame 130 .

그리고, 상기 풍력발전유닛(180)은, 회전축의 각도가 조절되는 롤링유닛(181) 및 날개의 각도가 조절되는 피칭유닛(183)이 구비되어 날개의 기울기 및 날개의 각도가 조절토록 설치된다.In addition, the wind power generation unit 180 is provided with a rolling unit 181 for adjusting the angle of the rotation shaft and a pitching unit 183 for adjusting the angle of the blades, so that the inclination of the blades and the angle of the blades are adjusted.

또한, 상기 개폐수단(210)은, 지붕프레임의 일측에 형성되는 배출구(135)에 실린더(211)로서 연결되는 댐퍼(215)가 구비되어 동시개방, 일측개방이 구현토록 설치된다.In addition, the opening/closing means 210 is provided with a damper 215 connected as a cylinder 211 to the outlet 135 formed on one side of the roof frame, so that simultaneous opening and one-side opening are implemented.

더하여, 상기 벽체패널(113)은, 개폐수단으로 벽체프레임의 일측에서 벽체패널이 개폐토록 환기구(115)가 설치되며, 상기 환기구는 벽체패널이 환기구에서 개방시 일체로 동작하는 필터(117)가 구비된다.In addition, the wall panel 113 is provided with a ventilation hole 115 to open and close the wall panel from one side of the wall frame as an opening/closing means, and the ventilation hole has a filter 117 that operates integrally when the wall panel is opened at the ventilation hole. provided

이때, 상기 필터(117)는, 환기구의 개방시 벽체패널의 측면을 막도록 하는 가림막(118)이 벽체패널에 일체로 연결되어 유입되는 공기가 필터만을 통과토록 설치된다.At this time, the filter 117 is installed so that the air entering the filter 117 is integrally connected to the wall panel to block the side surface of the wall panel when the ventilation hole is opened.

그리고, 상기 벽체패널(113)은, 상기 환기구의 일측에 상수도관과 연결되는 방열관(112) 및 방열핀(114)이 일체로 구비되어 필터를 통하여 유입되는 공기가 통과하도록 설치된다.In addition, the wall panel 113 is provided with a heat dissipation pipe 112 and a heat dissipation fin 114 connected to a water supply pipe on one side of the ventilation hole integrally, and is installed so that the air introduced through the filter passes.

계속하여, 본 발명의 하우스본체(100) 내측에는 히터 및 엘이디램프(160)가 구비된다.Subsequently, a heater and an LED lamp 160 are provided inside the house body 100 of the present invention.

또한, 본 발명의 제어부(250)에 의해 전원의 분배가 가능하도록 하우스본체에는 충전기(260)가 더 구비되며, 상기 충전기는 엘이디램프(160)와 실린더(211)에 연결된다.In addition, a charger 260 is further provided in the house body to enable distribution of power by the controller 250 of the present invention, and the charger is connected to the LED lamp 160 and the cylinder 211 .

이때, 상기 충전기는 풍력발전유닛 및 태양전지패널을 통하여 재생전원을 공급받도록 한다.At this time, the charger receives renewable power through the wind power generation unit and the solar panel.

그리고, 본 발명의 제어부(250)는, 내,외부에 설치되는 온도센서(251) 및 오염센서(253)에 의해 환기구의 개방정도, 댐퍼의 개폐정도, 풍력발전유닛의 각도 등을 미리설정된 프로그램에 의해 제어토록 설치된다.And, the control unit 250 of the present invention, the degree of opening of the ventilation hole, the degree of opening and closing of the damper, the angle of the wind power generation unit, etc. by the temperature sensor 251 and the pollution sensor 253 installed inside and outside the preset program It is installed to be controlled by

상기와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명의 동작을 설명한다.The operation of the present invention configured as described above will be described.

도2 내지 도7에서 도시한 바와같이 본 발명의 스마트 하우스(SH)는, 하우스본체(100)에 구비되는 지붕패널(131) 및 풍력발전유닛(180)으로 부터 생성되는 전원을 통하여 하우스본체(100)의 내측에 구비되는 공간의 환경조건을 일정하게 유지토록 한다.2 to 7, the smart house (SH) of the present invention is the house body (SH) through the power generated from the roof panel (131) and the wind power generation unit (180) provided in the house body (100) 100) to maintain constant environmental conditions of the space provided inside.

이때, 상기 공간에 조성되는 환경조건은, 엘이디램프(160)를 통한 식물의 생육을 위한 조도형성, 실내의 배기 및 환기와 히팅 및 쿨링을 통한 청정도 조절을 통하여 주거 및 식물 성장을 위한 최적의 조건을 형성함으로써 온실이나 주거용 하우스 등의 용도로 사용하는 환경조건을 제공토록 한다.At this time, the environmental conditions created in the space are optimal for residential and plant growth through the formation of illuminance for plant growth through the LED lamp 160, and cleanliness control through exhaust and ventilation of the room and heating and cooling. By creating conditions, environmental conditions for use in greenhouses or residential houses are provided.

그리고, 상기 스마트하우스는, 기초(310)의 상부에 출,입구를 구비하는 벽체프레임(110)과 그 상부에 연결되는 지붕프레임(130)을 구비하는 구조물로 이루어진 하우스본체(100)을 통하여 외부와 분리되는 공간(S)을 형성하게 된다.And, the smart house, the outside through the house body 100 made of a structure having a wall frame 110 having an exit and an entrance on the upper part of the foundation 310 and a roof frame 130 connected thereto to form a space (S) separated from the

또한, 본 발명의 스마트 하우스는, 제어부(250)에 의해 전원의 분배가 가능하도록 하우스본체에 충전기(260)가 더 구비되어 쏠라셀 및 풍력발전유닛을 통하여 생성되는 전원이 저장토록 되고, 상기 충전기의 전원은 실린더(211)의 동작이나 엘리디램프의 점등, 히터(280), 에어컨(미도시)의 가동 등에 사용토록 한다.In addition, in the smart house of the present invention, a charger 260 is further provided in the house body to enable distribution of power by the controller 250 to store the power generated through the solar cell and the wind power generation unit, and the charger The power of the cylinder 211 is used for the operation of the cylinder 211, the lighting of the LED lamp, the operation of the heater 280, and the air conditioner (not shown).

그리고, 본 발명의 제어부(250)는, 내,외부에 설치되는 온도센서(251) 및 오염센서(253), 풍향 및 풍속센서등에 의해 공간 내부의 온도 및 오염도, 외부에서의 바람 방향 및 풍속등을 감지하여 환기구의 개방정도, 댐퍼의 개폐정도, 풍력발전유닛의 각도등을 미리설정된 프로그램에 의해 제어토록 한다.And, the control unit 250 of the present invention, the temperature and pollution degree inside the space by the temperature sensor 251 and the pollution sensor 253, the wind direction and the wind speed sensor installed inside and outside, the wind direction and the wind speed from the outside, etc. It detects the opening degree of the ventilation hole, the degree of opening/closing of the damper, and the angle of the wind power generation unit to be controlled by a preset program.

이때, 상기 지붕프레임(130)은 경사지게 설치되면서 일정면적을 갖도록 분할되는 복수의 지붕패널(131) 조립구조로 이루어지면서 상기 지붕패널(131)중 적어도 하나는 개방토록 설치된다.At this time, the roof frame 130 is installed in an assembling structure of a plurality of roof panels 131 divided to have a predetermined area while being inclined, and at least one of the roof panels 131 is installed to be open.

즉, 상기 지붕패널(131)중 적어도 적어도 일부가 개폐수단(210)을 통하여 지붕프레임(130)에서 개방토록 설치되어 공간 내부의 오염상태에 따라 상부만이 개방되거나 전체가 개방되는 구성으로 대류에 의한 배기, 외부에 유체흐름에 의한 자동배기를 통하여 실내의 오염공기를 배기토록 한다.That is, at least a part of the roof panel 131 is installed to be opened from the roof frame 130 through the opening/closing means 210, so that only the upper part is opened or the whole is opened depending on the pollution state inside the space. The polluted air in the room is exhausted through the exhaust by the exhaust and the automatic exhaust by the flow of fluid to the outside.

이때, 상기 개폐수단(210)은, 배출구(135)에 실린더(211)로서 연결되는 댐퍼(215)가 구비되어 동시개방, 일측개방이 구현토록 설치되고, 상기 지붕패널(131) 또는 벽체패널(113)은 투명재질로 이루어져 외부의 빛이 내부로 투입토록 하여도 좋다.At this time, the opening/closing means 210 is provided with a damper 215 connected to the outlet 135 as a cylinder 211 and is installed to realize simultaneous opening and one-side opening, and the roof panel 131 or the wall panel ( 113) may be made of a transparent material so that light from outside can be injected into the inside.

그리고, 상기 벽체프레임(110)중 어느 하나에는 개방가능토록 되는 환기구(115)가 설치되어 개방시 외부의 신선한 공기 유입이 가능토록 된다.In addition, a ventilation hole 115 that can be opened is installed in any one of the wall frames 110 to allow inflow of fresh air from the outside when opened.

더하여, 상기 환기구는 개방시 동작하는 필터(117)가 일체로 구비되어 외부에서 유입되는 공기를 정화한 후 공급토록 한다.In addition, the ventilation port is provided integrally with a filter 117 that operates when opened to purify the air flowing in from the outside and then supply it.

이때, 상기 필터(117)는, 측면에 가림막(118)이 일체로 구비되어 유입되는 공기가 필터만을 통과토록 설치되어 오염된 공기가 그대로 유입되는 것을 방지하고, 상기 필터(117)는 가이드홀(119)을 통하여 이동하여 환기구를 닫을 때 필터가 벽체패널의 내측면에 근접하는 상태로 접히도록 한다.At this time, the filter 117 is provided with a screen 118 integrally on the side surface so that the incoming air passes only through the filter to prevent the contaminated air from flowing in as it is, and the filter 117 has a guide hole ( 119) and close the ventilation hole so that the filter is folded in a state close to the inner surface of the wall panel.

또한, 상기 지붕프레임(130)의 최상단에 위치하면서 개방되는 지붕패널(131)에 대응되는 위치에 풍력발전유닛(180)이 구비되어 실내에서 배출되는 공기에 의한 발전도 가능토록 된다.In addition, the wind power generation unit 180 is provided at a position corresponding to the roof panel 131 that is opened while being located at the uppermost end of the roof frame 130 to enable power generation by air discharged from the room.

그리고, 상기 풍력발전유닛(180)은, 회전축의 각도가 조절되는 롤링유닛(181) 및 날개(182)의 각도가 조절되는 피칭유닛(183)이 구비되어 날개의 기울기 및 날개의 각도가 조절토록 설치되어 적은 유량의 공기 유동에서 발전 효율을 높이게 된다.In addition, the wind power generation unit 180 is provided with a rolling unit 181 in which the angle of the rotation shaft is adjusted and a pitching unit 183 in which the angle of the blade 182 is adjusted so that the inclination of the blade and the angle of the blade are adjusted. It is installed to increase the power generation efficiency at a low flow rate of air flow.

더하여, 상기 벽체패널(113)은, 상기 환기구의 일측에 상수도관과 연결되는 방열관(112) 및 방열핀(114)이 일체로 구비되어 냉각되는 물이 방열관에 전달되고,환기구의 개방시 유입되는 공기에 열전달을 수행하여 적절하게 온도가 조절되는 공기의 공급이 가능토록 되는 것이다.In addition, the wall panel 113 is provided integrally with a heat dissipation pipe 112 and a heat dissipation fin 114 connected to a water supply pipe on one side of the ventilation hole, so that water to be cooled is transferred to the heat sink, and introduced when the ventilation hole is opened By performing heat transfer to the air to be used, it is possible to supply air whose temperature is appropriately controlled.

또한, 본 발명의 제어부(250)는 스마트 하우스의 내,외부에 설치되는 온도센서(251), 오염센서 및 풍량 및 풍속센서의 동작으로 공간내부의 온도 및 오염도와 외부의 풍향등을 감지한 후 엘이디램프(160)와 실린더(211)를 제어 환기구 또는 댐퍼의 개방을 제어하거나 엘이디램프의 조도등을 식물성장이나 주거에 대응되는 최적의 조건으로 조절토록 하는 것이다.In addition, the control unit 250 of the present invention is the temperature sensor 251 installed inside and outside the smart house, the pollution sensor, and the air volume and wind speed sensor after detecting the temperature and pollution degree inside the space and the outside wind direction. Controlling the LED lamp 160 and the cylinder 211, controlling the opening of the ventilation hole or damper, or adjusting the illuminance of the LED lamp to an optimal condition corresponding to plant growth or dwelling.

100...하우스본체 110...벽체프레임
113...벽체패널 115...환기구
130...지붕프레임 131...지붕패널
135...배출구 160...엘이디램프
180...풍력발전유닛 210...개폐수단
250...제어부100...House body 110...Wall frame
113...wall panel 115...ventilation
130...roof frame 131...roof panel
135...Outlet 160...LED lamp
180...wind power unit 210...opening and closing means
250...control unit

Claims (8)

벽체프레임과 그 상부에 연결되는 지붕프레임을 구비하여 외부와 분리되는 공간을 내부에 형성하는 하우스본체가 구비되며,
상기 지붕프레임은 경사지게 설치되면서 일정면적으로 분할되는 복수의 지붕패널이 조립되고,
상기 벽체프레임에는 일정면적의 벽체패널이 조립되며,
상기 벽체프레임에는 벽체패널중 적어도 하나가 개폐수단에 의해 개폐되는 환기구가 형성하고,
상기 지붕패널은 태양전지패널로 이루어지면서 적어도 일부가 개폐수단을 통하여 지붕프레임에서 배출구가 개방토록 설치되며,
상기 지붕프레임의 최상단에 위치하면서 개방되는 지붕패널에 대응되는 위치에 풍력발전유닛이 구비되며,
상기 태양전지패널 및 풍력발전유닛에 연결되는 충전기가 하우스본체에 구비되어 배출구 및 환기구를 개방하는 전원을 제어부의 신호에 의해 충전기로 부터 공급토록 설치되고,
상기 벽체프레임은, 상기 환기구에 벽체패널의 개방시 동작하는 필터가 일체로 구비되며,
상기 필터는,
a) 환기구의 개방시 환기구와 벽체패널의 측면을 막도록 하는 가림막이 일체로 연결되어 환기구의 개방시 유입되는 공기가 필터만을 통과토록 설치되고,
b) 일측이 환기구에 연결될 때 타측이 벽체패널에 수직방향으로 구비되는 호 형상의 가이드홀에 이동가능 토록 지지되어 환기구를 닫을 때 필터가 벽체패널의 내측면에 근접하는 상태로 접히도록 설치되는 재생에너지 발생장치가 적용된 스마트 하우스.The house body is provided with a wall frame and a roof frame connected to the upper part to form a space separated from the outside inside,
In the roof frame, a plurality of roof panels divided into a predetermined area are assembled while being inclinedly installed,
A wall panel of a certain area is assembled to the wall frame,
In the wall frame, at least one of the wall panels is formed with a ventilation hole that is opened and closed by an opening and closing means,
The roof panel is made of a solar cell panel, and at least a part of it is installed such that an outlet is opened from the roof frame through an opening/closing means,
A wind power generation unit is provided at a position corresponding to the open roof panel while being located at the top of the roof frame,
A charger connected to the solar panel and the wind power generation unit is provided in the house body and is installed to supply power for opening the exhaust and ventilation ports from the charger according to a signal from the control unit,
The wall frame is provided integrally with a filter that operates when the wall panel is opened in the ventilation hole,
The filter is
a) When the ventilation hole is opened, a screen to block the side of the ventilation hole and the wall panel is integrally connected so that the air introduced when the ventilation hole is opened passes only through the filter;
b) When one side is connected to the ventilation hole, the other side is supported so as to be movable in an arc-shaped guide hole provided in the vertical direction on the wall panel so that when the ventilation hole is closed, the filter is installed to be folded close to the inner surface of the wall panel Smart house with energy generator applied. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 개폐수단은, 배출구에 실린더로서 연결되는 댐퍼가 구비되어 동시개방 또는 일측개방이 구현토록 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 재생에너지 발생장치가 적용된 스마트 하우스.The smart house according to claim 1, wherein the opening/closing means is provided with a damper connected as a cylinder to the outlet, and is installed to implement simultaneous opening or one-sided opening. 삭제delete 제1항에 있어서, 상기 벽체패널은, 상기 환기구의 일측에 상수도관과 연결되는 방열관 및 방열핀이 일체로 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 재생에너지 발생장치가 적용된 스마트 하우스.The smart house according to claim 1, wherein the wall panel is provided with a heat radiation pipe and a heat radiation fin connected to a water supply pipe on one side of the ventilation hole as one body. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 하우스본체의 내측에는 제어부에 연결되는 히터 및 엘이디램프가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 재생에너지 발생장치가 적용된 스마트 하우스.The smart house of claim 1, wherein a heater and an LED lamp connected to a control unit are provided inside the house body. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 제어부는, 충전기에 제어신호를 공급하여 히터, 엘이디램프와 실린더를 동작토록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 재생에너지 발생장치가 적용된 스마트 하우스.[6] The smart house of claim 5, wherein the control unit supplies a control signal to the charger to operate the heater, the LED lamp and the cylinder. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제어부는, 스마트하우스의 내,외부에 설치되는 온도센서 및 풍량센서에 의해 환기구의 개방정도, 댐퍼의 개폐정도, 풍력발전유닛의 각도등을 미리설정된 프로그램에 의해 제어토록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 재생에너지 발생장치가 적용된 스마트 하우스.The method according to claim 1, wherein the control unit controls the opening degree of the ventilation hole, the opening/closing degree of the damper, the angle of the wind power generation unit, etc. by a preset program by means of temperature sensors and air volume sensors installed inside and outside the smart house. A smart house to which a renewable energy generator is applied, characterized in that 제1항에 있어서, 상기 풍력발전유닛은, 날개가 롤링유닛 및 피칭유닛에 연결되어 날개의 롤링 및 피칭이 조절토록 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 재생에너지 발생장치가 적용된 스마트 하우스.
The smart house according to claim 1, wherein the wind power generation unit is installed so that the blades are connected to the rolling unit and the pitching unit to control the rolling and pitching of the blades.
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JP2697335B2 (en) * 1991-03-04 1998-01-14 株式会社大林組 Blind with cooling radiation function
KR100751713B1 (en) * 2006-06-16 2007-08-23 신일현 Angle-adjustable roof with easy open system
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2697335B2 (en) * 1991-03-04 1998-01-14 株式会社大林組 Blind with cooling radiation function
KR100751713B1 (en) * 2006-06-16 2007-08-23 신일현 Angle-adjustable roof with easy open system
KR101099424B1 (en) * 2009-09-08 2011-12-27 성균관대학교산학협력단 Ventilation system and control method thereof
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