KR102349345B1 - A smoke removal device that removes smoke in the event of a fire in an apartment house - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an exhaust removal device for removing exhaust in case of a fire of an apartment house, which can secure a safe space for an evacuee for a certain time, comprising: a wall part; a floor fixing part; a floor moving part; a first blocking means; a second blocking means; a third blocking means; a fourth blocking means; a first suction means; a second suction means; and a barrier.

Description

A smoke removal device that removes smoke in the event of a fire in an apartment house

The present invention relates to a soot removal device for removing soot in case of a fire in an apartment house, and more particularly, to a soot removal device for removing soot in case of a fire in an apartment house so that the smoke can be removed in case of a fire in an apartment house. .

In the event of a fire in a building, toxic gas is generated along with the spread of the fire, causing property damage as well as many casualties. In particular, in the case of toxic gases, it is very important to prevent the spread of toxic gases as the first cause of human casualties in order to reduce human casualties.

The specific gravity of toxic gas is lighter than air and floats in the air. In public buildings, etc. constructed recently, a gas diffusion barrier is installed to block the spread of toxic gas by using the above properties. In addition, a firewall or the like may be installed to prevent further damage as the flame spreads to adjacent areas.

However, in the case of a gas diffusion barrier, it is installed to protrude only a certain length downward from the ceiling for quick evacuation of occupants, so it is not possible to achieve complete toxic gas blocking. There was a problem that the quick evacuation of residents who were not able to evacuate was prevented due to the weak installation of emergency exits for evacuation.

And in the case of a multi-unit building, since it is a building used for residential purposes, it is difficult to install facilities such as a gas diffusion barrier inside the building. The Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1503407 (announced date: March 17, 2015), "a fire cut-off device for evacuation of residents of apartment buildings" is disclosed.

However, this prior art has an advantage in that it secures an independent space in the fire area to ensure the safety of the occupants, but is actually a safety area completely independent of a fire barrier by furniture such as a cabinet, a dining table, and a sink installed in the kitchen. There was a problem in that it was difficult to secure the safety of the evacuated occupants because soot (toxic gas) was introduced through the joint of the rolled fire barrier plate.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1596913 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1503407

The present invention has been proposed in view of the above circumstances, and in the event of a fire, the smoke is double blocked through the first, second, third, and fourth blocking means, and the soot is delivered to the evacuation space through the first and second suction means. An object of the present invention is to provide a soot removal device that removes soot in the event of a fire in an apartment house that can block it.

The soot removal device for removing soot in case of a fire in an apartment house according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed with first and second wall mounting spaces spaced apart from the front or rear wall surfaces, and the third wall surface on the right or left side. , a wall portion in which 4 wall mounting spaces are formed at intervals, and a blocking film mounting hole is formed on a wall located inside the wall mounting space; a floor fixing unit mounted on a floor in which the first and second wall mounting spaces and the third and fourth wall mounting spaces are orthogonal to each other; A moving rail formed on the floor formed between the first and second wall mounting spaces and the floor fixing part and between the third and fourth wall mounting spaces and the floor fixing part, and a rail detachably mounted on the upper part of the moving rail a floor moving unit composed of a cover; a first blocking means disposed in the first wall mounting space and fixed to the floor fixing unit while moving along the moving rail after removing the rail cover in case of a fire to form an evacuation space inside; Second blocking means disposed in the second wall mounting space, moving along the moving rail after removing the rail cover in case of fire, and fixed to the floor fixing part while being coupled with the first blocking means, to form an evacuation space inside ; a third blocking means disposed in the third wall mounting space and fixed to the floor fixing unit while moving along the moving rail after removing the rail cover in case of a fire to form an evacuation space inside; A fourth blocking means disposed in the fourth wall mounting space, moving along the moving rail after removing the rail cover in case of fire, and fixed to the floor fixing part while being coupled with the third blocking means, to form an evacuation space inside ; It is mounted on a wall surface formed between the first wall mounting space and the second wall mounting space and the third wall mounting space and the fourth wall mounting space, arranged in a vertical direction and coupled with a pipe communicating with the outside a first suction means comprising a suction pipe having a check valve, a suction hole formed at a distance from the suction pipe, and a motor having a suction fan mounted on one end of the suction pipe; The third and fourth wall mounting spaces are mounted on the upper part of the wall surface, are arranged in the horizontal direction and are provided with a check valve coupled to the pipe communicating with the outside, and the suction pipe is formed at a distance between the suction pipe and the suction pipe a second suction means comprising a ball and a motor having a suction fan mounted on one end of the suction pipe; and a blocking film disposed under a wall surface on which the second suction means is mounted, and comprising a vertically disposed plate, a hinge mounted on one end of the plate for rotational operation, and a handle formed on the other end of the plate. .

The soot removal device for removing soot in case of a fire in an apartment house according to the present invention blocks the smoke double through the first, second, third, and fourth blocking means when a fire occurs, and the soot is evacuated through the first and second suction means It not only can block the transmission to the evacuation system, but also has the effect of securing a safe space for evacuees for a certain period of time.

1 is a plan view showing a soot removal device for removing soot in the event of a fire in an apartment house according to the present invention.
2 is a perspective view showing a wall part, a floor fixing part, and a floor transfer part constituting a soot removal device for removing soot in case of a fire in an apartment house according to the present invention;
Figure 3 is an enlarged perspective view showing the floor fixing portion and the floor transfer portion of Figure 2 according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a front view showing the first and third blocking means constituting the soot removal device for removing the smoke in case of a fire in the apartment house according to the present invention.
5 is a front view showing the second and fourth blocking means constituting the soot removal device for removing the smoke in case of a fire in the apartment house according to the present invention.
6 and 7 are plan views showing the operating state of the blocking means constituting the soot removal device for removing soot in the event of a fire in an apartment house according to the present invention.
8 and 9 are front views showing the first suction means constituting the soot removal device for removing soot in the event of a fire in the apartment house according to the present invention.
10 to 13 are views showing an embodiment of a soot removal device for removing soot in the event of a fire in an apartment house according to the present invention.

Advantages and features of the present invention and methods of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but will be implemented in a variety of different forms, and only these embodiments allow the disclosure of the present invention to be complete, and common knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs It is provided to fully inform the possessor of the scope of the invention, and the present invention is defined by the description of the claims. On the other hand, the terms used herein are for the purpose of describing the embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. In this specification, the singular also includes the plural unless specifically stated otherwise in the phrase. As used herein, “comprises” or “comprising” refers to the presence or absence of one or more other components, steps, operations and/or elements other than the stated elements, steps, acts and/or elements. addition is not excluded.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a soot removal device for removing soot in case of a fire in an apartment house according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is the present invention. A perspective view showing a wall part, a floor fixing part, and a floor conveying part constituting a soot removal device for removing soot in case of a fire in an apartment house according to It is a perspective view, and FIG. 4 is a front view showing the first and third blocking means constituting the soot removal device for removing soot in case of a fire in the apartment house according to the present invention, and FIG. It is a front view showing the second and fourth blocking means constituting the soot removal device to remove, and FIGS. 6 and 7 are the operating states of the blocking means constituting the soot removal device for removing smoke in case of a fire in the apartment house according to the present invention. It is a plan view, and FIGS. 8 and 9 are front views showing the first suction means constituting the soot removal device for removing soot in the event of a fire in the apartment house according to the present invention.

The smoke removal device for removing soot in the event of a fire in an apartment house according to the present invention is a wall part 20, a floor fixing part 30, a floor transfer part 40, a first blocking means 100, a second blocking means 200, It includes a third blocking means 300 , a fourth blocking means 400 , a first suction means 500 , a second suction means 600 , and a blocking film 700 .

The wall portion 20 is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view.

Here, the wall portion 20 may be formed in various shapes other than a rectangular shape in plan view.

And the wall portion 20 is a front or rear wall of the first and second wall mounting spaces 21 and 22 are formed at intervals, and the third and fourth wall mounting spaces 23, 24) are formed at intervals, and a barrier film mounting hole 25 is formed on the wall located inside the wall mounting spaces 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 .

In the present invention, in the wall portion 20, first and second wall mounting holes 21 and 22 are formed as a wall surface of the front surface, and third and fourth wall mounting holes 23 and 24 are formed as a wall surface of the left side. Let me explain with an example.

That is, the wall portion 20 is first, second, third, and fourth blocking means 100, 200, 300, 400 in the first, second, third, and fourth wall mounting spaces 21, 22, 23, 24, respectively. is installed, and the blocking film 700 is installed in the blocking film mounting hole 25 .

The floor fixing part 30 is mounted on the floor.

And the floor fixing part 30 is mounted on the floor where the first and second wall mounting spaces 21 and 22 and the third and fourth wall mounting spaces 23 and 24 are perpendicular to each other.

That is, the floor fixing part 30 includes a floor in which the first wall mounting space 21 and the third wall mounting space 23 are orthogonal to each other, the second wall mounting space 22 and the fourth wall mounting space. (24) is to be mounted on the orthogonal floor.

Here, the bottom fixing part 30 may be formed in various ways, such as a fitting coupling structure, a coupling structure through a fastener, etc. In the present invention, the bottom fixing part 30 is the first blocking means 100 or An example in which the magnet 32 is mounted therein so as to fix the third blocking means 300 will be described.

The floor moving part 40 is mounted on the floor.

And the floor moving part 40 is between the first and second wall mounting spaces 21 and 22 and the floor fixing part 30 and the third and fourth wall mounting spaces 23 and 24 and the floor fixing part 30 ) is composed of a moving rail 41 formed on the floor formed between and a rail cover 42 detachably mounted on the upper portion of the moving rail 41 .

That is, the floor moving part 40 is equipped with a moving rail 41 in a "B" shape on a plane with the floor fixing part 30 as a center, and a rail cover 42 is placed on the upper part of the moving rail 41 . will be installed

In a more supplementary explanation, the floor moving part 40 is usually equipped with a rail cover 42 to solve the problems caused by the moving rail 41, and in case of a fire, the rail cover 42 is removed to block means. (100, 200, 300, 400) is to be able to move along the moving rail (41).

The first blocking means 100 is disposed in the first wall mounting space 21 .

That is, the first blocking means 100 has one end disposed on the floor fixing part 30 while moving along the moving rail 41 after removing the rail cover 42 in case of a fire to form an evacuation space inside.

And the first blocking means 100 is fixed to the first wall mounting space 21, and at one end of the blocking fixing member 110 to which the door fixture 111 is mounted, the blocking fixing member 110 and the spaced apart A wheel 121 is mounted on the lower portion so as to move along the moving rail 41, a member coupling groove 122 and an operation handle 123 are formed on the inner surface in a vertical direction, and a door fastener ( The blocking moving member 120 to which 124) is mounted is disposed between the blocking fixing member 110 and the blocking moving member 120, and a wheel 131 is provided at the lower portion to move along the moving rail 41. It is mounted, and the blocking intermediate member 130 to which the door fixture 132 is mounted at one end and the other end, the door fixture 111 of the blocking fixing member 110, and the door fixture 132 of the blocking intermediate member 130 and the The ends are respectively coupled to the door fixture 132 of the blocking intermediate member 130 and the door fixture 124 of the blocking moving member 120, and according to the operation of the blocking moving member 120 and the blocking intermediate member 130 It is composed of a folding door 140 that is folded or unfolded.

That is, the first blocking means 100 is a blocking fixing member 110 , a folding door 140 , a blocking intermediate member 130 , a folding door 140 , and blocking movement based on the first wall mounting space 21 . The members 120 are sequentially coupled.

In this state, when the blocking moving member 120 and the blocking intermediate member 130 are moved in the direction of the floor fixing part 30 along the moving rail 41, the blocking moving member 120 and the blocking intermediate member 130 moves through wheels 121 and 131 mounted on the lower part, and the folding door 140 is unfolded to form a blocking film.

Conversely, when the blocking moving member 120 and the blocking intermediate member 130 are moved in the direction of the first wall mounting space 21 along the moving rail 41, the blocking moving member 120 and the blocking intermediate member ( 130) moves through the wheels 121 and 131 mounted on the lower portion, and the folded door 140 is maintained in a folded state.

Next, a fixing means 800 may be mounted on the lower portion of the blocking moving member 120 so that the position can be fixed through the magnet 32 when in proximity to the floor fixing part 30 .

That is, the blocking moving member 120 is configured to be disposed at a designated position through the magnet 32 when the floor fixing part 30 approaches.

Here, the fixing means 800 is disposed inside the member mounting space 125 formed in the lower portion of the blocking moving member 120, and the elevating and lowering fixture 810 and the spring support protrusions 820 are formed on both sides. One end is supported by the spring support protrusion 820 and the other end is composed of a spring 830 supported by a support plate 126 blocking the member mounting space 125 .

That is, the fixing means 800 is such that the elevating fixture 810 is normally supported by the spring 830 and fixed by the magnet 32 when it approaches the floor fixing part 30 .

The second blocking means 200 is disposed in the second wall mounting space 22 .

That is, the second blocking means 200 moves along the moving rail 41 after removing the rail cover 42 when a fire occurs, and is disposed on the floor fixing part 30 while being coupled with the first blocking means 100 . Thus, an evacuation space is formed inside.

And the second blocking means 200 is fixed to the second wall mounting space 22, and at one end of which a fixing member 210 to which a door fixture 211 is mounted, and the fixing member 210 are spaced apart and disposed. , a wheel 221 is mounted on the lower portion so as to be movable along the moving rail 41, and a fitting protrusion 222 to be fitted into the member coupling groove 122 is formed at the end thereof, and an operation handle 223 is formed on the inner surface. ) is formed, and the other end is disposed between the moving member 220 to which the door fixture 224 is mounted, the fixed member 210 and the moving member 220 , and the lower part is moved along the moving rail 41 . Wheels 231 are mounted so as to be able to, and at one end and the other end, an intermediate member 230 to which a door fastener 232 is mounted, a door fastener 211 of the fixing member 210, and a door fastener of the intermediate member 230 ( 232) and the door fixture 232 of the intermediate member 230 and the door fixture 224 of the movable member 220, respectively, are coupled to the ends, and according to the operation of the movable member 220 and the intermediate member 230 It is composed of a folding door 240 that is folded or unfolded.

That is, the second blocking means 200 includes a fixing member 210 , a folding door 240 , an intermediate member 230 , a folding door 240 , and a moving member 220 based on the second wall mounting space 22 . ) are sequentially combined.

In this state, when the moving member 220 and the intermediate member 230 are moved in the direction of the floor fixing part 30 along the moving rail 41, the moving member 220 and the intermediate member 230 are It moves through the wheels 221 and 231 mounted on the lower part, and the folding door 240 is unfolded to form a blocking film.

At this time, the fitting protrusion 222 formed at the end of the moving member 220 is coupled to the member coupling groove 122 of the blocking moving member 120 to increase the coupling force of the moving member 220 .

Conversely, when the moving member 220 and the intermediate member 230 are moved in the direction of the second wall mounting space 22 along the moving rail 41, the moving member 220 and the intermediate member 230 are lower It moves through the wheels (221, 231) mounted on the, and the fold door 240 is maintained in a folded state.

The third blocking means 300 is disposed in the third wall mounting space 23 .

That is, the third blocking means 300 has one end disposed on the floor fixing part 30 while moving along the moving rail 41 after removing the rail cover 42 in case of a fire to form an evacuation space inside.

And the third blocking means 300 is fixed to the third wall mounting space 23, and at one end of the blocking fixing member 310 to which the door fixture 311 is mounted, the blocking fixing member 310 and the spaced apart A wheel 321 is mounted on the lower portion to move along the moving rail 41, a member coupling groove 322 and an operation handle 323 are formed on the inner surface in a vertical direction, and a door fastener ( The blocking moving member 320 to which 324) is mounted, is disposed between the blocking fixing member 310 and the blocking moving member 320, and a wheel 331 is provided at the lower portion to move along the moving rail 41. The blocking intermediate member 330 to which a door fixture 332 is mounted at one end and the other end, the door fixture 311 of the blocking fixing member 310, and the door fixture 332 of the blocking intermediate member 330, and the The ends are respectively coupled to the door fixture 332 of the blocking intermediate member 330 and the door fixture 324 of the blocking moving member 320, and according to the operation of the blocking moving member 320 and the blocking intermediate member 330 It is composed of a folding door 340 that is folded or unfolded.

That is, the third blocking means 300 includes a blocking fixing member 310 , a folding door 340 , a blocking intermediate member 330 , a folding door 340 , and blocking movement based on the third wall mounting space 23 . The members 320 are sequentially coupled.

In this state, when the blocking moving member 320 and the blocking intermediate member 330 are moved in the direction of the floor fixing part 30 along the moving rail 41, the blocking moving member 320 and the blocking intermediate member 330 moves through wheels 321 and 331 mounted on the lower portion, and the folding door 340 is unfolded to form a blocking film.

Conversely, when the blocking moving member 320 and the blocking intermediate member 330 are moved in the direction of the third wall mounting space 23 along the moving rail 41, the blocking moving member 320 and the blocking intermediate member ( The 330 moves through the wheels 321 and 331 mounted on the lower portion, and the folded door 340 is maintained in a folded state.

Next, a fixing means 800 may be mounted on the lower portion of the blocking moving member 320 so that the position can be fixed through the magnet 32 when in proximity to the floor fixing part 30 .

That is, the blocking moving member 320 is configured to be disposed at a designated position through the magnet 32 when the floor fixing part 30 approaches.

Here, the fixing means 800 is disposed inside the member mounting space 325 formed in the lower portion of the blocking moving member 320 and the elevating and lowering fixture 810 and the spring support protrusions 820 are formed on both sides. One end is supported by the spring support protrusion 820 and the other end is composed of a spring 830 supported by a support plate 326 blocking the member mounting space 325 .

That is, the fixing means 800 is such that the elevating fixture 810 is normally supported by the spring 830 and fixed by the magnet 32 when it approaches the floor fixing part 30 .

The fourth blocking means 400 is disposed in the fourth wall mounting space (24).

That is, the fourth blocking means 400 moves along the moving rail 41 after removing the rail cover 42 when a fire occurs, and is disposed on the floor fixing part 30 while being coupled with the third blocking means 300 . Thus, an evacuation space is formed inside.

And the fourth blocking means 400 is fixed to the fourth wall mounting space 24, and at one end of which a fixing member 410 to which a door fastener 411 is mounted, and the fixing member 410 are spaced apart and disposed. , a wheel 421 is mounted on the lower portion to move along the moving rail 41, and a fitting protrusion 422 to be fitted into the member coupling groove 322 is formed at the end thereof, and an operation handle 423 is formed on the inner surface. ) is formed, the other end of which is a moving member 420 to which a door fixture 424 is mounted, which is disposed between the fixed member 410 and the moving member 420 , and is moved along the moving rail 41 at the lower portion. Wheels 431 are mounted to make it possible, and at one end and the other end, an intermediate member 430 to which a door fastener 432 is mounted, a door fastener 411 of the fixing member 410, and a door fastener of the intermediate member 430 ( 432) and the door fixture 432 of the intermediate member 430 and the door fixture 424 of the movable member 420, respectively, are coupled to the ends, and according to the operation of the movable member 420 and the intermediate member 430 It is composed of a folding door 440 that is folded or unfolded.

That is, the fourth blocking means 400 includes a fixing member 410 , a folding door 440 , an intermediate member 430 , a folding door 440 , and a moving member 420 based on the fourth wall mounting space 42 . ) are sequentially combined.

In this state, when the moving member 420 and the intermediate member 430 are moved in the direction of the floor fixing part 30 along the moving rail 41, the moving member 220 and the intermediate member 230 are It moves through the wheels 221 and 231 mounted on the lower part, and the folding door 240 is unfolded to form a blocking film.

At this time, the fitting protrusion 422 formed at the end of the moving member 420 is coupled to the member coupling groove 322 of the blocking moving member 320 to increase the coupling force of the moving member 420 .

Conversely, when the moving member 420 and the intermediate member 430 are moved in the direction of the second wall mounting space 24 along the moving rail 41, the moving member 420 and the intermediate member 430 are lower It moves through the wheels 421 and 231 mounted on the door, and the folded door 440 is maintained in a folded state.

The first suction means 500 is mounted on the wall.

That is, the first suction means 500 includes a wall formed between the first wall mounting space 21 and the second wall mounting space 22 and the third wall mounting space 23 and the fourth wall mounting space. (24) is mounted on the formed wall, soot generated in the event of a fire is sucked and delivered to the pipe communicating with the outside.

Here, the first suction means 500 operates in connection with a known fire detection sensor or manual switch or a fire detection sensor and a manual switch, and a separate description will be omitted.

In addition, the first suction means 500 is a suction pipe 510 disposed in the vertical direction and provided with a check valve 520 coupled to a pipe communicating with the outside and the suction pipe 510 at a distance formed therebetween. It consists of a ball 530 and a motor 540 provided with a suction fan 550 mounted on one end of the suction pipe 510 .

That is, the first suction means 500 sucks soot through the suction hole 530 through the suction fan 550 when the motor 540 is operated, and then supplies it to a pipe communicating with the outside.

At this time, a check valve 520 is mounted at the end of the suction pipe 510 to block the backflowing soot.

The second suction means 600 is mounted on the wall.

That is, the second suction means 600 is mounted on the upper part of the wall located inside the third and fourth wall mounting spaces 23 and 24, and sucks the smoke generated in case of a fire and delivers it to the pipe communicating with the outside. will do

In a more supplementary description, the second suction means 600 sucks the soot that is not sucked in the first suction means 500 and discharges it to the outside.

Here, the second suction means 600 operates in conjunction with a known fire detection sensor or a manual switch or a fire detection sensor and a manual switch like the first suction means 500, and a separate description will be omitted.

In addition, the second suction means 600 is a suction pipe 610 disposed in a horizontal direction and provided with a check valve 620 coupled to a pipe communicating with the outside and the suction pipe 610 at a distance formed by the suction pipe 610 . It consists of a ball 630 and a motor 640 having a suction fan 650 mounted on one end of the suction pipe 610 .

That is, the second suction means 600 sucks the soot through the suction hole 630 through the suction fan 650 when the motor 640 is operating, and then supplies it to a pipe communicating with the outside.

At this time, a check valve 620 is mounted at the end of the suction pipe 610 to block the backflowing soot.

The blocking film 700 is mounted on the wall.

That is, the blocking film 700 is disposed in the blocking film mounting hole 250, and blocks the third blocking means 300 or the fourth blocking means 400 through a rotation operation to block the soot flowing into the interior. did it

In addition, the blocking film 700 includes a plate 710 disposed vertically, a hinge device 720 mounted on one end of the plate 710 for rotation operation, and a handle 730 formed at the other end of the plate 710 . is composed

That is, the blocking film 700 blocks the transmission of soot and flame by holding the handle 730 and rotating the plate 710 with the third blocking means 300 or the fourth blocking means 400 when a fire occurs. .

An embodiment of the soot removal device for removing soot in the event of a fire in the apartment house configured as described above is as follows.

First, the first and second wall mounting spaces 21 and 22 are spaced apart from the front or rear wall, and the third and fourth wall mounting spaces 23 and 24 are spaced apart from the right or left wall of the wall. is formed, and the wall portion 20 in which the barrier film mounting hole 25 is formed is formed on the wall located inside the wall mounting spaces 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 .

And the first and second wall mounting spaces 21 and 22 and the third and fourth wall mounting spaces 23 and 24 are mounted on the floor at right angles to the floor fixing part 30 provided with the magnet 32, respectively. .

Next, formed between the first and second wall mounting spaces 21 and 22 and the floor fixing part 30 and between the third and fourth wall mounting spaces 23 and 24 and the floor fixing part 30 The floor moving part 40 is mounted with the moving rail 41 mounted on the floor and the rail cover 42 detachably mounted on the upper part of the moving rail 41 .

And after removing the rail cover 42 when a fire occurs into the first wall mounting space 21, one end is disposed on the floor fixing part 30 while moving along the moving rail 41 to form an evacuation space inside. The blocking means 100 is installed.

Here, the first blocking means 100 is fixed to the first wall mounting space 21 and at one end of the blocking fixing member 110 to which the door fixture 111 is mounted, and the blocking fixing member 110 and the gap The wheel 121 is mounted on the lower part to move along the moving rail 41, and the member coupling groove 122 and the operation handle 123 are formed on the inner surface in the vertical direction, and the door fastener is formed on the other end. The blocking moving member 120 on which the 124 is mounted is disposed between the blocking fixing member 110 and the blocking moving member 120, and the lower portion is a wheel 131 to move along the moving rail 41 . is mounted, and at one end and the other end, the blocking intermediate member 130 to which the door fastener 132 is mounted, the door fastener 111 of the blocking fixing member 110 and the door fastener 132 of the blocking intermediate member 130 and The ends are respectively coupled to the door fixture 132 of the blocking intermediate member 130 and the door fixture 124 of the blocking moving member 120, and for the operation of the blocking moving member 120 and the blocking intermediate member 130 It is composed of a folding door 140 that is folded or unfolded accordingly.

Next, when a fire occurs in the second wall mounting space 22, the rail cover 42 is removed and then moved along the moving rail 41, coupled with the first blocking means 100 and the floor fixing part 30 The second blocking means 200 that is fixed to the inside and forms an evacuation space is mounted therein.

Here, the second blocking means 200 is fixed to the second wall mounting space 22, and one end of the fixing member 210 to which the door fastener 211 is mounted, and the fixing member 210 is disposed at a distance from each other. A wheel 221 is mounted on the lower portion to move along the moving rail 41, and a fitting protrusion 222 that is fitted into the member coupling groove 122 is formed at an end thereof, and an operating handle ( 223) is formed, and at the other end, a moving member 220 to which a door fixture 224 is mounted, is disposed between the fixed member 210 and the moving member 220, and at the lower portion along the moving rail 41 A wheel 231 is mounted to move it, and an intermediate member 230 to which a door fastener 232 is mounted at one end and the other end, a door fastener 211 of the fixing member 210, and a door fastener of the intermediate member 230 232 and the end of the door fastener 232 of the intermediate member 230 and the door fastener 224 of the movable member 220 are respectively coupled to the operation of the movable member 220 and the intermediate member 230 It is composed of a folding door 240 that is folded or unfolded accordingly.

And when a fire occurs in the third wall mounting space 23 to the third wall mounting space 23, one end is disposed on the floor fixing unit 30 while moving along the moving rail 41 after removing the rail cover 42 A third blocking means 300 for forming an evacuation space inside is mounted.

Here, the third blocking means 300 is fixed to the third wall mounting space 23, and at one end of the blocking fixing member 310 to which the door fixture 311 is mounted, and the blocking fixing member 310 and the gap A wheel 321 is mounted on the lower portion to move along the moving rail 41, a member coupling groove 322 and an operation handle 323 are formed on the inner surface in a vertical direction, and a door fastener is formed on the other end. The blocking moving member 320 to which 324 is mounted is disposed between the blocking fixing member 310 and the blocking moving member 320, and the lower portion is a wheel 331 to move along the moving rail 41. is mounted, and at one end and the other end, the blocking intermediate member 330 to which the door fastener 332 is mounted, the door fastener 311 of the blocking fixing member 310 and the door fastener 332 of the blocking intermediate member 330 and The ends are coupled to the door fixture 332 of the blocking intermediate member 330 and the door fixture 324 of the blocking moving member 320, respectively, and in the operation of the blocking moving member 320 and the blocking intermediate member 330 It is composed of a folding door 340 that is folded or unfolded accordingly.

Next, after removing the rail cover 42 when a fire occurs in the fourth wall mounting space 24 , it moves along the moving rail 41 , and is combined with the third blocking means 300 and the floor fixing part 30 . The fourth blocking means 400 that is fixed to the inside and forms an evacuation space is mounted therein.

Here, the fourth blocking means 400 is fixed to the fourth wall mounting space 42 and at one end of which a fixing member 410 to which a door fastener 411 is mounted, and the fixing member 410 are spaced apart from each other. A wheel 421 is mounted on the lower portion to move along the moving rail 41, and a fitting protrusion 422 to be fitted into the member coupling groove 322 is formed at the end thereof, and an operating handle ( 423) is formed, the other end of which is a moving member 420 to which a door fixture 424 is mounted, and is disposed between the fixed member 410 and the moving member 420, and at the lower portion along the moving rail 41 A wheel 431 is mounted to move it, and an intermediate member 430 to which a door fixture 432 is mounted at one end and the other end, the door fixture 411 of the fixing member 410 and the door fixture of the intermediate member 430 (432) and the end of the door fastener 432 of the intermediate member 430 and the door fastener 424 of the movable member 420 are respectively coupled to the operation of the movable member 420 and the intermediate member 430 It is composed of a folding door 440 that is folded or unfolded accordingly.

And the wall surface formed between the first wall mounting space 21 and the second wall mounting space 22 and the third wall mounting space 23 and the fourth wall mounting space 24 are formed in the vertical direction. A suction pipe 510 provided with a check valve 520 that is disposed and coupled to a pipe communicating with the outside, and a suction hole 530 formed at intervals between the suction pipe 510 and one end of the suction pipe 510 The first suction means 500 consisting of a motor 540 provided with a suction fan 550 mounted on the hood is respectively mounted.

Next, a suction pipe 610 provided with a check valve 620 disposed in the horizontal direction on the upper part of the wall located inside the third and fourth wall mounting spaces 23 and 24 and coupled to the pipe communicating with the outside. and a second suction means ( 600) respectively.

And a plate 710 vertically disposed in the barrier membrane mounting hole 25 of the wall to which the second suction means 600 is mounted, and a hinge device 720 that is mounted on one end of the plate 710 to rotate and operate, and the When the blocking film 700 including the handle 730 formed on the other end of the plate 710 is mounted, the installation of the soot removal device for removing soot in case of a fire in the apartment house is completed.

Here, it is revealed that the assembly sequence of the soot removal device for removing soot in the event of a fire in the apartment house may be different from the above.

In this state, the first, second, third, and fourth blocking means 100, 200, 300, and 400 constituting the soot removal device for removing soot in case of a fire in normal times are located in the wall mounting spaces 21, 22, 23, 24. are placed

And in a situation where evacuation is not made in an emergency such as a fire, after removing the rail cover 42 of the floor fixing part 40, the first blocking means 100 in the first wall mounting space 21 is attached to the floor fixing part. After moving in the direction of 30, the second blocking means 200 is moved in the direction of the floor fixing part 30 in the second wall mounting space 22, and the first and second blocking means 100, 200) is fixed.

Next, after moving the third blocking means 300 in the direction of the floor fixing part 30 in the third wall mounting space 23 , the fourth blocking means 400 in the fourth wall mounting space 24 . ) is moved in the direction of the floor fixing part 30 to fix the first and second blocking means 300 and 400 to form a double structure.

And the plate 710 is disposed on the third blocking means 300 and the fourth blocking means 400 through the handle 730 of the blocking film 700 .

At this time, the first and second suction means 600 and 700 are subjected to a process of sucking the soot formed therein and discharging it to the outside.

The above description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and various modifications and variations are possible by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention.

Accordingly, the embodiments expressed in the present invention are not intended to limit the technical spirit of the present invention, but to explain, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The protection scope of the present invention should be construed by the following claims, and all technical ideas that are equivalent to or within the equivalent range should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

20: wall portion 21: first wall mounting space
22: second wall mounting space 23: third wall mounting space
24: fourth wall mounting space 25: barrier mounting hole
30: floor fixing part 32: magnet
40: floor moving part 41: moving rail
42: rail cover
100: first blocking means 110: blocking fixing member
111: door fixture 120: blocking moving member
121: wheel 122: member coupling groove
123: operating handle 124: door fixture
125: member mounting space 126: support plate
130: blocking intermediate member 131: wheel
132: door fastener 140: fold door
200: second blocking means 210: fixing member
211: door fixture 220: moving member
221: wheel 223: operating handle
224: door fixture 230: intermediate member
231: wheel 232: door fixture
240: fold door
300: third blocking means 310: blocking fixing member
311: door fixture 320: blocking moving member
321: wheel 322: member coupling groove
323 operation handle 324 door fixture
325: member mounting space 326: support plate
330: blocking intermediate member 331: wheel
332: door fixture 340: fold door
400: second blocking means 410: fixing member
411: door fixture 420: moving member
421: wheel 423: operation handle
424: door fixture 430: intermediate member
431: wheel 432: door fixture
440: fold door
500: first suction means 510: suction pipe
520: check valve 530: suction hole
540: motor 550: suction fan
600: first suction means 610: suction pipe
620: check valve 630: suction hole
640: motor 650: suction fan
700: barrier 710: plate,
720: hinge 730: handle
800: fixing means 810: elevating fixture
820: spring support projection 830: spring

Claims (3)

The first and second wall mounting spaces 21 and 22 are formed at intervals as the front or rear wall, and the third and fourth wall mounting spaces 23 and 24 are formed at intervals as the wall of the right or left side, , a wall portion 20 in which a blocking film mounting hole 25 is formed on the wall located inside the wall mounting space 21, 22, 23, 24;
The first and second wall mounting spaces (21, 22) and the third and fourth wall mounting spaces (23, 24) are mounted on the floor, respectively, the orthogonal to the floor fixing part 30;
It is formed on the floor formed between the first and second wall mounting spaces 21 and 22 and the floor fixing part 30 and between the third and fourth wall mounting spaces 23 and 24 and the floor fixing part 30 . a floor moving part 40 consisting of a moving rail 41 and a rail cover 42 detachably mounted on the upper part of the moving rail 41;
It is disposed in the first wall mounting space 21, and is fixed to the floor fixing part 30 while moving along the moving rail 41 after removing the rail cover 42 in case of fire to form an evacuation space inside. 1 blocking means 100;
It is disposed in the second wall mounting space 22, and moves along the moving rail 41 after removing the rail cover 42 in case of fire, and is coupled with the first blocking means 100 and the floor fixing part 30 The second blocking means 200 is fixed to the inside to form an evacuation space;
It is disposed in the third wall mounting space 23, and is fixed to the floor fixing part 30 while moving along the moving rail 41 after removing the rail cover 42 in case of a fire to form an evacuation space inside. 3 blocking means 300;
It is disposed in the fourth wall mounting space 24, and moves along the moving rail 41 after removing the rail cover 42 in case of fire, and is coupled with the third blocking means 300 and the floor fixing part 30 The fourth blocking means 400 is fixed to the inside to form an evacuation space;
It is mounted on a wall formed between the first wall mounting space 21 and the second wall mounting space 22 and the wall having the third wall mounting space 23 and the fourth wall mounting space 24 formed, and vertical A suction pipe 510 disposed in the direction and provided with a check valve 520 coupled to a pipe communicating with the outside, and a suction hole 530 and the suction pipe 510 formed at intervals in the suction pipe 510 . a first suction means 500 comprising a motor 540 having a suction fan 550 mounted on one end of the;
Suction pipe 610 provided with a check valve 620 mounted on the upper part of the wall located inside the third and fourth wall mounting spaces 23 and 24, arranged in a horizontal direction and coupled to a pipe communicating with the outside. and a second suction means ( 600);
A plate 710 disposed below the wall on which the second suction means 600 is mounted, and a hinge device 720 and the plate 710 mounted on one end of the plate 710 to rotate. ) a blocking film 700 consisting of a handle 730 formed at the other end of the;
A magnet 32 is mounted inside the floor fixing part 30, and the bottom fixing part 30 is located at the lower part of the blocking moving members 120 and 320 constituting the first and third blocking means 100 and 300. A fixing means 800 is mounted so that the position can be fixed through the magnet 32 when in proximity to the
The fixing means 800 is disposed inside the member mounting spaces 125 and 325 formed under the blocking moving members 120 and 320 and elevating and lowering fixtures 810 in which spring support protrusions 820 are formed on both sides. and a spring 830 having one end supported by the spring support protrusion 820 and the other end supported by a support plate 126 blocking the member mounting space 125. Smoke removal device. The method according to claim 1, The first blocking means 100 and the third blocking means 300,
Blocking fixing members (110, 310) which are fixed to the first and third wall mounting spaces (21, 23) and to which door fixtures (111, 311) are mounted at one end;
The blocking fixing members 110 and 310 are spaced apart, and wheels 121 and 321 are mounted on the lower portion to move along the moving rail 41, and the member coupling grooves 122, 122, 322) and the operation handle (123, 323) is formed, the other end of the door fasteners (124, 324) are mounted blocking moving members (120, 320);
It is disposed between the blocking fixing members 110 and 310 and the blocking moving members 120 and 320, and wheels 131 and 331 are mounted on the lower part to move along the moving rail 41, one end and the other end. There is a blocking intermediate member (130, 330) to which the door fasteners (132, 332) are mounted;
The door fasteners 111 and 311 of the blocking fixing members 110 and 310 and the door fasteners 132 and 332 of the blocking intermediate members 130 and 330 and the door fasteners 132 of the blocking intermediate members 130 and 330 are 332) and the ends of the blocking moving members 120 and 320 are coupled to the door fasteners 124 and 324, respectively, and folded or Consists of; the unfolded folding door (140, 340);
The second blocking means 200 and the fourth blocking means 400 are,
fixing members (210, 410) fixed to the second and fourth wall mounting spaces (22, 24) and to which door fixtures (211, 411) are mounted at one end;
The fixing members 210 and 410 are spaced apart, and wheels 221 and 421 are mounted on the lower part to move along the moving rail 41, and at the ends of the member coupling grooves 122 and 322. The fitting projections 222 and 422 to be fitted are formed, the operation handles 223 and 423 are formed on the inner surface, and the moving members 220 and 420 to which the door fasteners 224 and 424 are mounted at the other end;
It is disposed between the fixing members 210 and 410 and the moving members 220 and 420, and wheels 231 and 431 are mounted at the lower part to move along the moving rail 41, and one end and the other end have a door. Intermediate members (230, 430) to which the fixtures (232, 432) are mounted;
The door fasteners 211 and 411 of the fixing members 210 and 410 and the door fasteners 232 and 432 of the intermediate members 230 and 430 and the door fasteners 232 and 432 of the intermediate members 230 and 430 and The ends of the movable members 220 and 420 are coupled to the door fasteners 224 and 424, respectively, and the folding doors 240 are folded or unfolded according to the operation of the movable members 220 and 420 and the intermediate members 230 and 430. , 440); a soot removal device for removing soot in the event of a fire in an apartment house, characterized in that it consists of.
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