KR102337206B1 - Plant panel irrigation system - Google Patents

Plant panel irrigation system Download PDF

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Publication number
KR102337206B1
KR102337206B1 KR1020210047533A KR20210047533A KR102337206B1 KR 102337206 B1 KR102337206 B1 KR 102337206B1 KR 1020210047533 A KR1020210047533 A KR 1020210047533A KR 20210047533 A KR20210047533 A KR 20210047533A KR 102337206 B1 KR102337206 B1 KR 102337206B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
vegetation
panel
water
vegetation panel
irrigation system
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KR1020210047533A
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Korean (ko)
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김종성
김효수
김민서
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김종성
김효수
김민서
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
    • E01F8/0023—Details, e.g. foundations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
    • E01F8/0047—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement with open cavities, e.g. for covering sunken roads
    • E01F8/0052—Grate-style, e.g. as wall facing
    • E01F8/0058—Grate-style, e.g. as wall facing with damping material, e.g. rockwool, sand
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vegetation panel irrigation system, which functions as a road noise barrier for a residential space and an air pollutant and fine dust purifier, prevents a bird collision, and improves ecological diversity. The vegetation panel irrigation system of the present invention includes: a vegetation panel made of an insulating material, partially open in the upper portion to form a water intake, partially open in the lower portion to form a drain, having an open front portion, and having a space inside; vegetation protection partition walls positioned in the vegetation panel, inclined at a predetermined angle toward the ground from the front surface to the back surface of the vegetation panel, and arranged such that a plant grows; a water supply tank supplying water by bottom osmosis to the vegetation protection partition walls and disposed in the back portion inside the vegetation panel; and a water filter connected to the water supply tank through a water pipe and supplying natural rainfall to the water supply tank by catchment and water purification. The vegetation panel has an empty space filled with an artificial soil-organic fertilizer mixture.

Description

식생패널 관개 시스템{Plant panel irrigation system}Vegetation panel irrigation system {Plant panel irrigation system}

본 발명은 식생패널 관개 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 도로의 소음을 주거공간으로부터 차단하는 흡음, 방음벽의 역할을 충실히 수행하면서도 공기오염물질과 미세먼지를 정화시킴과 더불어 조류충돌을 방지하며, 생태 다양성을 개선하는 식생패널 관개 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vegetation panel irrigation system, and more particularly, while faithfully performing the role of sound-absorbing and soundproofing walls that block road noise from residential spaces, purifying air pollutants and fine dust, and preventing algae collision, It relates to a vegetation panel irrigation system that improves ecological diversity.

일반적으로 차량이 이용하는 도로(소음원)가 거주구역(수음점)과 인접한 경우 도로의 외곽에는 도로의 소음을 차단하는 방음벽이 설치된다.In general, when a road (noise source) used by a vehicle is adjacent to a residential area (a sound pickup point), a soundproof wall is installed on the outskirts of the road to block road noise.

방음벽은 소음원과 수음점 사이에 위치하여 소음을 반사, 회절 및 흡수함으로써 수음점에 최종적으로 도달하는 소음의 크기를 약화시키는 것을 주된 목적으로 하는 도로시설물로, 방음패널의 재료에 따라 강재 방음벽, 콘크리트 방음벽, 아크릴 투명 방음벽, 목재 방음벽 등으로 분류된다.A sound barrier is a road facility whose main purpose is to attenuate the level of noise that finally arrives at the sound point by reflecting, diffracting, and absorbing noise, which is located between the sound source and the sound point. It is classified into acrylic transparent sound barrier and wood sound barrier.

최근에는 도로상에 채광을 가능하게 하여 도로의 결빙을 방지하고 적설된 눈이 신속하게 녹아내릴 수 있도록 하며, 또한 시야 확보를 가능하게 하는 투명 방음벽이 설치되는 추세이다.Recently, there is a trend to install a transparent soundproof wall that enables light on the road to prevent icing on the road, allows the snow to melt quickly, and also enables visibility.

그러나, 이러한 투명 방음벽은 오염물질에 쉽게 오염되어 투명도가 쉽게 낮아지고, 햇빛반사로 인하여 인근 주거민의 생활에 피해를 야기하며, 조류등의 충돌이 발생하여 도시공간의 삶의 질을 저해하고, 주거환경기준의 강화에 의하여 방음벽의 높이가 높아지므로 도시경관질이 저해되는 문제가 발생된다.However, these transparent sound barriers are easily contaminated with pollutants and thus their transparency is easily lowered, causing damage to the lives of nearby residents due to sunlight reflection, colliding with birds, etc., impairing the quality of life in urban spaces, and As the height of the soundproof wall increases due to the strengthening of environmental standards, there is a problem that the quality of the urban landscape is impaired.

본 발명이 해결하려는 과제는 단열 성능이 뛰어나 도로와 차량으로 인한 도시열섬화현상을 저감하는 식생패널 관개 시스템을 제공하는 데 있다.The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a vegetation panel irrigation system that has excellent thermal insulation performance and reduces urban heat island phenomenon caused by roads and vehicles.

본 발명의 또 다른 과제는 방음벽에 식재된 식물이 주변의 이산화탄소를 저감하는 식생패널 관개 시스템을 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a vegetation panel irrigation system that reduces carbon dioxide around plants planted on sound barriers.

본 발명의 또 다른 과제는 조류의 충돌이 방지되는 식생패널 관재 시스템을 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a vegetation panel management system in which the collision of birds is prevented.

본 발명의 또 다른 과제는 도로에서 발생되는 소음을 차단하면서도 도로에서 발생되는 공기오염물질을 정화시키는 식생패널 관개 시스템을 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a vegetation panel irrigation system that purifies air pollutants generated on the road while blocking noise generated on the road.

본 발명의 또 다른 과제는 인공적인 급수뿐만 아니라 자연강우를 직접 집수하여 사용함으로써, 유지관리가 최소한으로 요구되는 식생패널 관개 시스템을 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a vegetation panel irrigation system that requires minimal maintenance by directly collecting and using natural rainfall as well as artificial water supply.

본 발명의 과제는 이상에서 언급한 과제로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The problems of the present invention are not limited to the problems mentioned above, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

상기 과제를 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 식생패널 관개 시스템은, 단열재로 구성되고, 상부의 일부가 개구되어 취수구를 형성하고, 하부의 일부가 개구되어 배수구를 형성하고, 전면부가 개구되고, 내부에 공간이 형성되는 식생패널; 상기 식생패널의 내부에 위치하고, 상기 식생패널의 전면에서 후면방향으로 지면을 향하여 일정각도 비스듬하게 형성되고, 식물이 자라도록 배치되는 복수개의 식생보호격벽; 상기 복수개의 식생보호격벽에 저면삼투압방식으로 물을 공급하고, 상기 식생패널의 내측 후면부에 배치되는 급수탱크; 및 상기 급수탱크와 급수 파이프를 통하여 연결되고, 상기 급수탱크에 자연강우를 집수 및 정수하여 공급하는 정수필터;를 포함하고, 상기 식생패널의 빈공간에는 인공토와 유기질비료의 혼합물로 충진된다.In order to achieve the above object, the vegetation panel irrigation system according to an embodiment of the present invention is composed of an insulating material, a part of the upper part is opened to form an intake port, a part of the lower part is opened to form a drain hole, and the front part is an opening and a vegetation panel having a space therein; A plurality of vegetation protection bulkheads located inside the vegetation panel, formed at an angle from the front to the rear of the vegetation panel at an angle toward the ground, and arranged to grow plants; a water supply tank that supplies water to the plurality of vegetation protection bulkheads in a bottom osmosis method, and is disposed on the inner rear portion of the vegetation panel; and a water filter that is connected to the water supply tank and the water supply pipe, and collects and purifies the natural rainfall to the water supply tank and supplies the water filter. The empty space of the vegetation panel is filled with a mixture of artificial soil and organic fertilizer.

또한, 상기 인공토는 펄라이트 또는 버미큐라이트를 특수 코팅처리한 후 바인더 결합방식으로 결합하고, 규사질 모래와 고분자 흡수체를 혼합하여 구성될 수 있다.In addition, the artificial soil may be composed of a special coating treatment of perlite or vermiculite and then bonding with a binder bonding method, and mixing siliceous sand and a polymer absorbent material.

또한, 상기 정수필터는 상기 식생패널 상부의 개구된 부위에 설치되고, 질석과 펄레이트, 바텀애쉬 및 바인더로 결합된 패널로 형성되어 오염물질을 필터링하여 집수된 물을 정화할 수 있다.In addition, the water filter is installed in the open part of the upper part of the vegetation panel, and is formed of a panel combined with vermiculite, perlate, bottom ash and binder to filter contaminants and purify the collected water.

또한, 상기 취수구는 필터커버가 장착되어 외부의 오염물질을 걸러낼 수 있다.In addition, the water intake port may be equipped with a filter cover to filter out external contaminants.

또한, 상기 급수탱크는 저면삼투압을 통하여 상기 식생보호격벽에 수분을 공급할 수 있다.In addition, the water supply tank can supply moisture to the vegetation protection barrier wall through the bottom osmosis pressure.

또한, 상기 급수탱크는 일측에 산소용해기가 구성되어 내부에 보관된 물을 더욱 장기간 보존할 수 있다.In addition, the water supply tank is configured with an oxygen dissolver on one side, so that the water stored therein can be stored for a longer period of time.

또한, 상기 급수탱크는 외부관과 연결되어 외부에서 물 또는 식물성장 보조액을 공급받을 수 있다.In addition, the water supply tank may be connected to an external pipe to receive water or a plant growth auxiliary liquid from the outside.

또한, 상기 배수구는 상기 식생패널 내부의 인공토의 유출을 방지하도록 수분만 배출되는 필터가 설치될 수 있다.In addition, the drain hole may be installed with a filter that discharges only moisture to prevent the outflow of artificial soil inside the vegetation panel.

또한, 상기 배수구는 상기 필터커버와 연결되어 배수된 물을 재활용할 수 있다.In addition, the drain port may be connected to the filter cover to recycle the drained water.

또한, 상기 식생패널의 개구된 전면부에는 외부로부터의 소음을 흡음 및 반사하며, 외부와 단열을 유지하는 교체슬롯이 상기 식생보호격벽이 배치된 부위를 제외한 나머지 부분에 배치될 수 있다.In addition, a replacement slot that absorbs and reflects noise from the outside and maintains heat insulation from the outside in the open front part of the vegetation panel may be disposed in the remaining part except for the part where the vegetation protection bulkhead is disposed.

기타 실시예의 구체적인 사항들은 상세한 설명 및 도면들에 포함되어 있다.Details of other embodiments are included in the detailed description and drawings.

본 발명의 실시예에 따른 식생패널 관개 시스템은 다음과 같은 효과가 하나 혹은 그 이상 있다.The vegetation panel irrigation system according to an embodiment of the present invention has one or more of the following effects.

첫째, 단열 성능이 뛰어나 도로와 차량으로 인한 도시열섬화현상을 저감하는 효과가 있다.First, it is effective in reducing urban heat island phenomenon caused by roads and vehicles due to its excellent thermal insulation performance.

둘째, 방음벽에 식재된 식물이 주변의 이산화탄소를 저감하는 효과가 있다.Second, the plants planted on the soundproof wall have the effect of reducing the surrounding carbon dioxide.

셋째, 조류의 충돌이 방지되는 효과가 있다.Third, there is an effect of preventing the collision of birds.

넷째, 도로에서 발생되는 소음을 차단하면서도 도로에서 발생되는 공기오염물질을 정화시키는 효과가 있다.Fourth, there is an effect of purifying air pollutants generated on the road while blocking the noise generated on the road.

다섯째, 인공적인 급수뿐만 아니라 자연강우를 직접 집수하여 사용함으로써, 유지관리가 최소화되고 강우가 쉽게 하천이나 강으로 유입 되지 않도록 하여 홍수를 방지하는 효과가 있다.Fifth, by directly collecting and using natural rainfall as well as artificial water supply, maintenance is minimized and rainfall is prevented from easily flowing into rivers or rivers, thereby preventing flooding.

본 발명의 효과는 이상에서 언급한 효과로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 효과들은 청구범위의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The effects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned effects, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 식생패널 관개 시스템에 이용되는 식생패널의 측단면도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 식생패널 관개 시스템에 이용되는 식생패널의 배면도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 식생패널 관개 시스템에 이용되는 식생패널의 정면도이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 식생패널 관개 시스템에 이용되는 식생패널의 평면도이다.1 is a side cross-sectional view of a vegetation panel used in a vegetation panel irrigation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a rear view of the vegetation panel used in the vegetation panel irrigation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a front view of a vegetation panel used in a vegetation panel irrigation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a plan view of a vegetation panel used in a vegetation panel irrigation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명의 이점 및 특징, 그리고 그것들을 달성하는 방법은 첨부되는 도면과 함께 상세하게 후술되어 있는 실시예들을 참조하면 명확해질 것이다. 그러나 본 발명은 이하에서 개시되는 실시예들에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며, 단지 본 실시예들은 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하고, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이며, 본 발명은 청구항의 범주에 의해 정의될 뿐이다. 명세서 전체에 걸쳐 동일 참조 부호는 동일 구성 요소를 지칭한다.Advantages and features of the present invention and methods of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in various different forms, and only these embodiments allow the disclosure of the present invention to be complete, and common knowledge in the art to which the present invention pertains It is provided to fully inform those who have the scope of the invention, and the present invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.

명세서 전체를 통하여 하나의 부분이 다른 부분 “위에” 또는 “상면에” 있다고 할 때, 이는 다른 부분 “바로 위에” 있는 경우뿐 아니라 그 중간에 또 다른 부분이 있는 경우도 포함한다. 반대로 어떤 부분이 다른 부분 “바로 위에” 있다고 할 때에는 중간에 또 다른 부분이 없는 것을 뜻한다.Throughout the specification, when a part is said to be “on” or “on top” of another part, this includes not only the case where the other part is “directly on” but also the case where there is another part in the middle. Conversely, when a part is said to be “right above” another part, it means that there is no other part in the middle.

또한, "아래에", "하측에", "위에", "상측에" 등의 용어는 도면에 도시된 구성들의 연관관계를 설명하기 위해 사용된다. 상기 용어들은 상대적인 개념으로, 도면에 표시된 방향을 기준으로 설명된다.In addition, terms such as "below", "below", "above", and "upper side" are used to describe the relationship of the components shown in the drawings. The above terms are relative concepts, and are described based on directions indicated in the drawings.

이하, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 식생패널 관개 시스템을 도면들을 참고하여 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, a vegetation panel irrigation system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 식생패널 관개 시스템에 이용되는 식생패널의 측단면도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 식생패널 관개 시스템에 이용되는 식생패널의 배면도이고, 도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 식생패널 관개 시스템에 이용되는 식생패널의 정면도이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 식생패널 관개 시스템에 이용되는 식생패널의 평면도이다.1 is a side cross-sectional view of a vegetation panel used in a vegetation panel irrigation system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a rear view of a vegetation panel used in a vegetation panel irrigation system according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. is a front view of a vegetation panel used in a vegetation panel irrigation system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a plan view of a vegetation panel used in a vegetation panel irrigation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 1 내지 도 4를 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 식생패널 관개 시스템은 식생패널(10), 식생보호격벽(20), 정수필터(30), 급수탱크(40)를 포함한다.1 to 4 , the vegetation panel irrigation system according to the present invention includes a vegetation panel 10 , a vegetation protection bulkhead 20 , a water filter 30 , and a water supply tank 40 .

식생패널(10)은 내구성이 강하고 부식이 방지되는 재질로 형성된다.The vegetation panel 10 is made of a material that has strong durability and prevents corrosion.

예를 들어, 식생패널(10)은 아연도강판으로 형성되어 내구성이 강하고 부식이 방지될 수 있다.For example, the vegetation panel 10 may be formed of a galvanized steel plate to have strong durability and prevent corrosion.

예를 들어, 식생패널(10)은 주석강판으로 형성되어 내구성이 강하고 부식이 방지될 수 있다.For example, the vegetation panel 10 may be formed of a tin steel plate to have strong durability and prevent corrosion.

식생패널(10)은 상부의 일부가 개구되어 자연강우가 유입될 수 있는 취수구를 형성한다. 취수구에는 필터커버(31)가 설치되어 외부에서 유입되는 오염물질을 1차로 걸러낸다.Vegetation panel 10 forms an intake port through which natural rainfall can be introduced by opening a part of the upper part. A filter cover 31 is installed in the water intake port to primarily filter out contaminants flowing in from the outside.

식생패널(10)은 하부의 일부가 개구되어 식생패널(10) 내부에 과잉된 수분을 배출하는 배수구(12)가 형성된다. 배수구(12)에는 필터가 설치되어 내부에서 수분만 배출되도록 한다.A part of the vegetation panel 10 is opened at the bottom to form a drain 12 for discharging excess moisture inside the vegetation panel 10 . A filter is installed in the drain 12 so that only moisture is discharged from the inside.

식생패널(10)은 내부에 공간이 형성된다. 식생패널(10)의 내부공간에 식생보호격벽(20), 정수필터(30), 급수탱크(40) 등이 배치된다.Vegetation panel 10 is formed with a space inside. Vegetation protection bulkhead 20 , water filter 30 , water supply tank 40 , etc. are disposed in the inner space of the vegetation panel 10 .

상기 식생패널(10)의 나머지 공간은 인공토와 유기질비료의 혼합물로 충진되어, 후술하는 식생보호격벽(20)에 식재된 식물이 생장시에 필요한 영양분이 적정하게 공급된다.The remaining space of the vegetation panel 10 is filled with a mixture of artificial soil and organic fertilizer, and nutrients necessary for the growth of plants planted on the vegetation protection partition wall 20 to be described later are appropriately supplied.

인공토는 단열재 재질의 펄라이트 및/또는 버미큐라이트를 특수 코팅처리한 후 바인더결합방식으로 결합하고, 규사질 모래와 고분자 흡수체를 혼합하여 구성된다. 규사질 모래와 고분자 흡수체가 혼합되어 인공토가 단열재의 기능을 하면서도 수분을 더욱 오랫동안 머금을 수 있다.Artificial soil is composed by special coating of perlite and/or vermiculite, which is an insulating material, and bonding it in a binder bonding method, and mixing siliceous sand with a polymer absorber. By mixing siliceous sand and polymer absorbent material, artificial soil can function as an insulator and retain moisture for a longer period of time.

상기 인공토가 충진됨으로서, 단열기능이 뛰어나면서도 소음원의 소음을 더욱 잘 차단하거나 흡음할 수있다.As the artificial soil is filled, it is possible to better block or absorb the noise of the noise source while having an excellent thermal insulation function.

식생패널(10)의 측면은 프라스틱 성형물이나 철재의 프레임으로 형성된다.The side of the vegetation panel 10 is formed of a plastic molding or a frame of iron.

식생패널(10)은 전면부가 개구되어 상기 프레임에 식생보호격벽(20) 및 교체슬롯(11)이 각각 분리 가능토록 설치된다. 식생보호격벽(20)에서 생육되는 식물이 고사하는 경우 식생보호격벽(20) 및 교체슬롯(11)을 식생패널(10)에 분리 및 교체할 수 있다.The vegetation panel 10 is installed so that the front part is opened so that the vegetation protection bulkhead 20 and the replacement slot 11 can be separated from each other in the frame. When plants grown in the vegetation protection bulkhead 20 die, the vegetation protection bulkhead 20 and the replacement slot 11 may be separated and replaced in the vegetation panel 10 .

식생패널(10)의 개구된 전면부에는 식생보호격벽(20)이 배치된 부위를 제외한 나머지 부분에 교체슬롯(11)이 배치된다.In the open front portion of the vegetation panel 10, a replacement slot 11 is disposed in the remaining portion except for the portion where the vegetation protection bulkhead 20 is disposed.

교체슬롯(11)은 목적에 따라 다양한 재질이 선택될 수 있다.The replacement slot 11 may be made of various materials depending on the purpose.

예를 들어, 교체슬롯(11)은 목재 또는 바텀애쉬 또는 펄라이트를 특수 바인더로 고정한 단열패널로 형성될 수 있다. 상기 단열패널로 형성된 교체슬롯(11)은 외부와 내부를 단열하고, 소음이 흡음 또는 반사시키며, 태양에 의한 피해에서 상기 식물의 뿌리부분을 보호한다.For example, the replacement slot 11 may be formed of an insulating panel in which wood, bottom ash, or perlite is fixed with a special binder. The replacement slot 11 formed of the insulating panel insulates the outside and the inside, absorbs or reflects noise, and protects the root part of the plant from damage by the sun.

예를 들어, 교체슬롯(11)은 금속판에 특수 바인더로 고정한 패널로 형성될 수 있다. 상기 패널로 형성된 교체슬롯(11)은 내부의 습기에 강한 내구성을 갖게된다.For example, the replacement slot 11 may be formed of a panel fixed to a metal plate with a special binder. The replacement slot 11 formed of the panel has strong durability against moisture inside.

식생보호격벽(20)은 내부에 공간이 형성되고, 내부공간에 상기 인공토 및 유기질비료의 혼합물로 충진되어 식재된 식물이 안정되게 생육할 수 있도록 생육환경이 구성된다.The vegetation protection partition wall 20 has a space formed therein, and the interior space is filled with a mixture of artificial soil and organic fertilizer to form a growth environment so that the planted plants can grow stably.

식생보호격벽(20)은 식생패널(10)의 전면에서 후면방향으로 지면을 향하여 일정각도(제1각) 비스듬하게 형성된다. 비스듬하게 형성된 식생보호격벽(20)은 햇빛을 더욱 잘 받게되어 식생보호격벽(20)에 심어진 식물의 생장을 촉진한다.Vegetation protection bulkhead 20 is formed obliquely at a certain angle (first angle) toward the ground in the direction from the front to the rear of the vegetation panel (10). The obliquely formed vegetation protection bulkhead 20 receives more sunlight to promote the growth of plants planted in the vegetation protection bulkhead 20 .

상기 일정각도는 햇빛을 잘 받을수 있도록 서울의 동지시에 태양의 남중고도인 29도와 서울의 하지시에 태양의 남중고도인 75도사이로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. 이와 같은 각도로 형성된 식생보호격벽(20)은 태양빛의 과도한 열기로부터 식물의 보호가 용이하다.The predetermined angle is preferably formed between 29 degrees south and middle altitude of the sun at the winter solstice in Seoul and 75 degrees south and middle altitude of the sun at the summer solstice in Seoul so as to receive sunlight well. The vegetation protection bulkhead 20 formed at such an angle facilitates the protection of plants from excessive heat of sunlight.

상기 식생보호격벽(20)에 충진된 인공토가 형성하는 지면은 상기 식생보호격벽(20)이 형성되는 상기 일정각도(제1각)와 수직하게 형성되어 식생보호격벽(20)에 수직하게 들어온 햇빛을 수직하게 받게된다.The ground formed by the artificial soil filled in the vegetation protection bulkhead 20 is formed perpendicular to the predetermined angle (first angle) at which the vegetation protection bulkhead 20 is formed, so that the vegetation protection bulkhead 20 enters vertically. receive sunlight vertically.

한편, 상기 식생보호격벽(20)의 지면이 형성하는 면(제1면)과, 식생보호격벽(20)이 형성되는 길이방향의 면(제2면)과 지면이 형성하는 면(제3면)은 삼각형을 형성한다.On the other hand, the surface (first surface) formed by the ground of the vegetation protection partition wall 20, the longitudinal surface (second surface) where the vegetation protection partition wall 20 is formed, and the surface (third surface) formed by the ground ) forms a triangle.

또한, 상기 제1면과 상기 제2면이 이루는 각도가 직각이므로, 상기 삼각형은 직각삼각형이다.In addition, since the angle between the first surface and the second surface is a right angle, the triangle is a right-angled triangle.

이에 따라, 지면(제3면과) 식생보호격벽(20)이 형성되는 길이방향의 면(제2면)이 형성하는 일정각도(제1각)와, 지면(제3면과) 식생보호격벽(20)의 지면이 형성하는 면(제1면)이 이루는 각도(제2각)는 서로 보각을 형성한다.Accordingly, a certain angle (first angle) formed by the longitudinal surface (second surface) on which the ground (the third surface) is formed with the vegetation protection bulkhead 20, and the ground (with the third side) vegetation protection bulkhead The angle (second angle) formed by the surface (first surface) formed by the ground of (20) forms a complementary angle to each other.

그러므로, 식생보호격벽(20)에 형성되는 지면은 지면과 (90도 - 상기 제1각)만큼 기울어지게 형성된다.Therefore, the ground formed in the vegetation protection bulkhead 20 is inclined by the ground and (90 degrees - the first angle).

식생보호격벽(20)은 후술하는 급수탱크(40)로부터 수분 공급받는다.The vegetation protection bulkhead 20 receives moisture from a water supply tank 40 to be described later.

정수필터(30)는 상기 필터커버(31)의 하측에 배치되어, 1차적으로 정화되어 유입된 자연강우를 2차 정화한다.The water filter 30 is disposed on the lower side of the filter cover 31 to purify the primary and secondary natural rainfall introduced therein.

정수필터(30)는 급수파이프(32)를 통하여 급수탱크(40)와 연결된다.The water filter 30 is connected to the water supply tank 40 through the water supply pipe 32 .

정수필터(30)는 질석과 펄레이트 패널로 형성되어 오염물질을 필터링한다.The water filter 30 is formed of vermiculite and perlate panels to filter contaminants.

급수탱크(40)는 정수필터(30)에서 공급된 물을 저장하고, 저장된 물을 저면삼투압 방식으로 식생보호격벽(20)에 공급하므로, 식생보호격벽(20)의 습기가 마르게 되는 경우 삼투압에 의해 적절한 수분이 공급된다.The water supply tank 40 stores the water supplied from the water filter 30, and supplies the stored water to the vegetation protection bulkhead 20 in a bottom osmotic pressure method. Adequate moisture is supplied by

급수탱크(40)는 일측에 산소용해기가 구성되어 내부에 보관된 물의 보관기간을 더욱 늘릴 수 있다.The water supply tank 40 is configured with an oxygen dissolver on one side to further extend the storage period of the water stored therein.

급수탱크(40)는 외부관과 연결되어 외부에서 물 또는 식물성장 보조액을 공급받을 수 있다.The water supply tank 40 may be connected to an external pipe to receive water or a plant growth auxiliary liquid from the outside.

배수구(12)는 상기 필터커버(31)와 연결되어 배수된 물을 재활용할 수 있다.The drain 12 is connected to the filter cover 31 to recycle the drained water.

식생패널(10)은 복수개가 상하로 연결되어 상측의 배수구(12)에서 배수된 물이 하측의 취수구로 유입되어 물의 공급이 순환될 수 있다.A plurality of vegetation panels 10 are connected up and down so that water drained from the upper drain 12 is introduced into the lower water intake, so that the water supply can be circulated.

본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명이 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예는 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다, 본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구의 범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구의 범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 균등 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.Those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains will understand that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features thereof. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is indicated by the following claims rather than the above detailed description, and the meaning and scope of the claims And all changes or modifications derived from the concept of equivalents should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

10: 식생패널 11: 교체슬롯
12: 배수구 20: 식생보호격벽
30: 정수필터 31: 필터커버
32: 급수 파이프 40: 급수탱크10: vegetation panel 11: replacement slot
12: drain hole 20: vegetation protection bulkhead
30: water filter 31: filter cover
32: water pipe 40: water tank

Claims (10)

단열재로 구성되고, 상부의 일부가 개구되어 취수구를 형성하고, 하부의 일부가 개구되어 배수구를 형성하고, 전면부가 개구되고, 내부에 공간이 형성되는 식생패널;상기 식생패널의 내부에 위치하고, 상기 식생패널의 전면에서 후면방향으로 지면을 향하여 일정각도 비스듬하게 형성되고, 식물이 자라도록 배치되는 복수개의 식생보호격벽;상기 복수개의 식생보호격벽에 저면삼투압방식으로 물을 공급하고, 상기 식생패널의 내측 후면부에 배치되는 급수탱크; 및상기 급수탱크와 급수 파이프를 통하여 연결되고, 상기 급수탱크에 자연강우를 집수 및 정수하여 공급하는 정수필터;를 포함하고,상기 식생패널의 빈공간에는 인공토와 유기질비료의 혼합물로 충진되고, 상기 일정각도는 29도 내지 75도이고, 상기 식생보호격벽에 형성되는 지면과 지면이 형성하는 각도는 상기 일정각도와 보각을 이루고, 상기 급수탱크는 외부관과 연결되어 외부에서 식물성장 보조액을 공급받는 식생패널 관개 시스템.A vegetation panel composed of a heat insulating material, a portion of the upper portion is opened to form an intake port, a portion of the lower portion is opened to form a drain hole, a front portion is opened, and a space is formed therein; Located inside the vegetation panel, the A plurality of vegetation protection barrier ribs formed obliquely from the front to the rear of the vegetation panel toward the ground at a certain angle and arranged to grow plants; Water is supplied to the plurality of vegetation protection barrier walls in a bottom osmosis method, and the vegetation panel of a water supply tank disposed on the inner rear part; and a water filter that is connected to the water supply tank and the water supply pipe and collects and purifies the natural rainfall to the water supply tank and supplies; The predetermined angle is 29 degrees to 75 degrees, the angle formed by the ground and the ground formed on the vegetation protection bulkhead forms a complementary angle to the predetermined angle, and the water supply tank is connected to an external pipe to supply a plant growth auxiliary liquid from the outside. Receiving vegetation panel irrigation system. 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 인공토는 펄라이트 또는 버미큐라이트를 특수 코팅처리한 후 바인더 결합방식으로 결합하고, 규사질 모래와 고분자 흡수체를 혼합하여 구성되는 식생패널 관개 시스템.The method according to claim 1,
The artificial soil is specially coated with perlite or vermiculite, then bonded by a binder bonding method, and a vegetation panel irrigation system composed of a mixture of siliceous sand and a polymer absorber. 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 정수필터는 상기 식생패널 상부의 개구된 부위에 설치되고, 펄라이트와 바텀애쉬 패널로 형성되어 오염물질을 필터링하여 집수된 물을 정화하는 식생패널 관개 시스템.The method according to claim 1,
The water filter is installed in the open part of the upper part of the vegetation panel, and is formed of perlite and bottom ash panel to filter pollutants and to purify the collected water. 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 취수구는 필터커버가 장착되어 외부의 오염물질을 걸러내는 식생패널 관개 시스템.The method according to claim 1,
The water intake is a vegetation panel irrigation system that is equipped with a filter cover to filter out external pollutants. 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 급수탱크는 저면삼투압을 통하여 상기 식생보호격벽에 수분을 공급하는 식생패널 관개 시스템.The method according to claim 1,
The water supply tank is a vegetation panel irrigation system for supplying moisture to the vegetation protection bulkhead through the bottom osmosis pressure. 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 급수탱크는 일측에 산소용해기가 구성되어 내부에 보관된 물을 더욱 장기간 보존하는 식생패널 관개 시스템.The method according to claim 1,
The water supply tank is a vegetation panel irrigation system that is configured with an oxygen dissolver on one side to preserve the water stored therein for a longer period of time. 삭제delete 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 배수구는 상기 식생패널 내부의 인공토의 유출을 방지하도록 수분만 배출되는 필터가 설치되는 식생패널 관개 시스템.The method according to claim 1,
The drainage hole is a vegetation panel irrigation system in which a filter that discharges only moisture to prevent the outflow of artificial soil inside the vegetation panel is installed. 청구항 4에 있어서,
상기 배수구는 상기 필터커버와 연결되어 배수된 물을 재활용하는 식생패널 관개 시스템.5. The method according to claim 4,
The drain hole is connected to the filter cover and a vegetation panel irrigation system for recycling the drained water. 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 식생패널의 개구된 전면부에는 외부로부터의 소음을 흡음 및 반사하며, 외부와 단열을 유지하는 교체슬롯이 상기 식생보호격벽이 배치된 부위를 제외한 나머지 부분에 배치되는 식생패널 관개 시스템.The method according to claim 1,
A vegetation panel irrigation system in which a replacement slot that absorbs and reflects noise from the outside and maintains insulation with the outside is disposed in the remaining part except for the part where the vegetation protection bulkhead is disposed in the open front part of the vegetation panel.
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06228919A (en) * 1993-02-05 1994-08-16 Nippon Cement Co Ltd Planting soundproof wall block and planting soundproof wall using concerned block
JP2003250346A (en) * 2002-02-27 2003-09-09 Central Kikaku Kk Cultivation soil block and cultivation soil
KR200345472Y1 (en) * 2003-12-03 2004-03-19 (주)한석엔지니어링 Soundproofing wall of road or railroad
KR20050105020A (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-03 삼성에버랜드 주식회사 Plant box and vegetative sound proof wall using thereof
JP2008148576A (en) * 2006-12-14 2008-07-03 Daikure Co Ltd Vertical greening device
KR200464819Y1 (en) * 2012-08-02 2013-01-21 강현철 wall-greening and air cleaning apparatus

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06228919A (en) * 1993-02-05 1994-08-16 Nippon Cement Co Ltd Planting soundproof wall block and planting soundproof wall using concerned block
JP2003250346A (en) * 2002-02-27 2003-09-09 Central Kikaku Kk Cultivation soil block and cultivation soil
KR200345472Y1 (en) * 2003-12-03 2004-03-19 (주)한석엔지니어링 Soundproofing wall of road or railroad
KR20050105020A (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-03 삼성에버랜드 주식회사 Plant box and vegetative sound proof wall using thereof
JP2008148576A (en) * 2006-12-14 2008-07-03 Daikure Co Ltd Vertical greening device
KR200464819Y1 (en) * 2012-08-02 2013-01-21 강현철 wall-greening and air cleaning apparatus

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