KR102314002B1 - Water beverage with low calories - Google Patents
Water beverage with low calories Download PDFInfo
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- KR102314002B1 KR102314002B1 KR1020170170788A KR20170170788A KR102314002B1 KR 102314002 B1 KR102314002 B1 KR 102314002B1 KR 1020170170788 A KR1020170170788 A KR 1020170170788A KR 20170170788 A KR20170170788 A KR 20170170788A KR 102314002 B1 KR102314002 B1 KR 102314002B1
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- allulose
- beverage
- weight
- flavor
- water
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Abstract
본 발명은 저칼로리 워터 음료로서, 더욱 자세하게는 가미 및/또는 가향을 갖는 워터 음료에 관한 것으로서, 저 칼로리, 우수한 관능 특성과 기능성을 제공할 수 있다. The present invention relates to a low-calorie water beverage, and more particularly, to a water beverage having flavor and/or flavor, which can provide low-calorie, excellent sensory properties and functionality.
Description
본 발명은 저칼로리 워터 음료로서, 더욱 자세하게는 가미 및/또는 가향을 갖는 워터 음료에 관한 것으로서, 저 칼로리, 우수한 관능 특성과 기능성을 제공할 수 있다. The present invention relates to a low-calorie water beverage, and more particularly, to a water beverage having flavor and/or flavor, which can provide low-calorie, excellent sensory properties and functionality.
다양한 음료에는 최근 국민 식생활이 서구화됨에 따라 기호식품 및 식음료의 소비가 크게 증가하고 있으며, 특히 과거에 비하여 다양한 음료 제품을 섭취하고 있다. 시중에 나와있는 음료는 설탕 또는 과당 등을 다량 포함하고 있다. As for various beverages, as the national diet is westernized, consumption of favorite foods and beverages is greatly increasing, and in particular, a variety of beverage products are consumed compared to the past. Commercially available beverages contain a large amount of sugar or fructose.
최근 워터 음료는 가미 음료, 가향 음료, 니어 워터, 미과즙 음료 등의 이름으로 시판되고 있으며, 생수의 밋밋함과 기존 과즙음료의 텁텁함을 없애고 맛도 강하지 않아 많이 마셔도 질리지 않는다고 하여 기존의 다른 음료수와 차별화된다. 하지만, 이러한 미과즙 음료로 대표되는 종래의 니어워터 음료는 과즙 이외에도 과일의 단맛을 내 위하여 포도당, 과당 그리고 설탕 같은 당분이 첨가된다. 당분이 들어있는 음료를 계속해서 물처럼 마시면 건강에 좋지 않은 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 특히나 니어워터는 다른 청량음료와 달리 물 대신 마신다고 생각하여 과다섭취할 확률이 훨씬 높아진다. Recently, water drinks are being marketed under the names of gami drinks, flavored drinks, near water, and rice juice drinks. do. However, in the conventional near-water beverages represented by these non-fruit juice beverages, sugars such as glucose, fructose and sugar are added to sweeten the fruit in addition to the fruit juice. Drinking sugary beverages like water over and over again can adversely affect your health. In particular, unlike other soft drinks, near water is considered to be drunk instead of water, so the probability of overdose is much higher.
설탕은 수크로오스를 주성분으로 하는 것으로 음식에 첨가하여 단맛을 내는 대표적인 감미료 중의 하나이다. 설탕은 뛰어난 감미도를 지니고 있어 과거부터 여러 음식, 가공 식품 등에 첨가되어 음식의 맛을 좋게 하고 입맛을 돋우는 가장 선호되는 감미료로 여겨져 왔다. Sugar has sucrose as its main ingredient and is one of the representative sweeteners that are added to food to give it a sweet taste. Since sugar has an excellent degree of sweetness, it has been added to various foods and processed foods from the past to enhance the taste of food and arouse the taste buds, and has been regarded as the most preferred sweetener.
그러나 최근, 설탕의 유해성이 계속하여 밝혀짐에 따라 문제가 제기되고 있다. 구체적으로, 설탕의 과잉 섭취가 충치는 물론 비만, 당뇨병 등 각종 생활 습관병의 큰 원인으로 지적되고 있어 이를 대체할 만한 감미료 개발의 필요성이 전세계적으로 대두되고 있는 실정이다. 정부에서도 정책적으로 식음료 조성물의 '당류 저감화'의 시행을 장려하고 있다. 식품위생법의 기기분석법에 따른 '당류'는 식품 내에 존재하는 단당류, 이당류의 총합을 의미하며, 단당류로는 과당, 포도당, 이당류로는 설탕, 맥아당, 유당이 있다. 식음료 내에서 상기와 같은 당류 저감화를 달성하기 위해서는 특히 설탕의 대체가 불가피한 실정이다.However, in recent years, problems have been raised as the harmfulness of sugar continues to be revealed. Specifically, excessive consumption of sugar is pointed out as a major cause of various lifestyle-related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes, as well as tooth decay, and the need to develop a sweetener that can replace it is emerging worldwide. The government is also encouraging the implementation of 'sugar reduction' in food and beverage compositions as a policy. According to the device analysis method of the Food Sanitation Act, 'saccharides' means the sum of monosaccharides and disaccharides present in food. Monosaccharides include fructose, glucose, and disaccharides include sugar, maltose, and lactose. In order to achieve the saccharide reduction as described above in food and beverage, in particular, the substitution of sugar is inevitable.
본 발명의 일예는 저칼로리 및 낮은 고형분 함량을 갖는 가미 및/또는 가향을 갖는 워터 음료 및 이의 제조방법을 제공한다. An embodiment of the present invention provides a water beverage having a low calorie and low solid content and flavor and/or flavor, and a method for preparing the same.
본 발명의 추가 일예는 우수한 관능 특성과 기능성을 갖는 워터 음료 및 이의 제조방법을 제공한다. A further embodiment of the present invention provides a water beverage having excellent organoleptic properties and functionality, and a method for preparing the same.
본 발명은 알룰로스를 함유하는 감미료, 산도조절제, 프로바이오틱스 균주 및 물을 포함하는 워터 음료 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 자세하게는 상기 전체 워터 음료 100중량%를 기준으로 수분함량은 90중량%이상이며 알룰로스의 고형분 함량은 0.05 내지 3중량%일 수 있다. 상기 산도 조절제는 구연산, 사과산, 주석산, 인산, 젖산, 비타민C 및 이들의 염으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인 것일 수 있다.The present invention relates to a water drink containing allulose-containing sweetener, acidity regulator, probiotic strain, and water, and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, the water content is 90% by weight or more based on 100% by weight of the total water beverage. and the solid content of allulose may be 0.05 to 3% by weight. The acidity regulator may be at least one selected from the group consisting of citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, phosphoric acid, lactic acid, vitamin C, and salts thereof.
본 발명에 따른 음료의 수분함량은 전체 음료 100중량%를 기준으로 90중량%이상, 91%이상, 92%이상, 93%이상, 93.5%이상, 또는 94%이상으로 포함하며, 예를 들면 90 내지 99 중량% 일 수 있다. 상기 음료를 제조하기 위해 물을 첨가하거나, 물에 더하여 과육, 과일즙, 채소즙, 첨가 당류 용액, 및 프로바이오틱스 균주의 용액으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 추가로 첨가할 수 있다.The water content of the beverage according to the present invention includes 90% by weight or more, 91% or more, 92% or more, 93% or more, 93.5% or more, or 94% or more based on 100% by weight of the total beverage, for example 90 to 99% by weight. To prepare the beverage, water may be added, or one or more selected from the group consisting of fruit flesh, fruit juice, vegetable juice, added sugar solution, and a solution of a probiotic strain may be additionally added in addition to water.
본 발명의 음료는, 전체 고형분 함량이 전체 음료 100중량%를 기준으로 10중량%이하, 9%이하, 8%이하, 7%이하, 6.5%이하 또는 6%이하로 포함하며, 예를 들면 0.1 내지 10 중량% 일 수 있다.The beverage of the present invention contains a total solid content of 10% by weight or less, 9% or less, 8% or less, 7% or less, 6.5% or less, or 6% or less based on 100% by weight of the total beverage, for example, 0.1 to 10% by weight.
본 발명의 음료는 워터 음료로서 물과 유사한 정도의 투명도를 가지는 것이 비람직하며, 보관 기간 동안 △E*ab 범위는 0.05 내지 5.0, 0.1 내지 5.0, 0.05 내지 3.0, 0.1 내지 3.0, 0.05 내지 2.0 또는 0.1 내지 2.0일 수 있다. 음료의 투명도는 색차계로 L, a, b 측정 시 L 값에 해당되며, 워터 음료의 투명도는 물과 유사하며 갈변현 상이 일어나지 않는 것이 바람직하다. The beverage of the present invention preferably has a degree of transparency similar to that of water as a water beverage, and during the storage period ΔE*ab ranges from 0.05 to 5.0, 0.1 to 5.0, 0.05 to 3.0, 0.1 to 3.0, 0.05 to 2.0 or It may be 0.1 to 2.0. The transparency of the beverage corresponds to the L value when measuring L, a, and b with a colorimeter.
본 발명에 따른 음료는 알룰로스 단독 또는 다른 당류와 혼합하여 기존의 칼로리가 높은 당류의 전부 또는 일부를 대체할 수 있어, 저칼로리 음료 제품일 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 음료는 단위 mL 당 칼로리 100 kcal이하, 40 kcal이하, 35 kcal이하 또는 30 kcal이하일 수 있다. 우리 나라 식품 등의 표시 기준의 영양 성분 함량 강조표시 세부기준에 따르면 식품 100g당 40 kcal미만 또는 식품 또는 100 mL당 20 kcal이하인 경우 '저칼로리' 표시를 할 수 있다. The beverage according to the present invention can replace all or part of the existing high-calorie sugars by mixing allulose alone or with other sugars, so that it can be a low-calorie beverage product. The beverage according to the present invention may have 100 kcal or less, 40 kcal or less, 35 kcal or less, or 30 kcal or less per unit mL. According to the detailed standards for claiming nutritional ingredients in the labeling standards of Korean foods, 'low calorie' can be labeled if it is less than 40 kcal per 100 g of food or 20 kcal per 100 mL of food.
본 발명에 따른 음료의 산도는 0.05 내지 1.0, 0.1 내지 1.0, 0.05 내지 0.5, 0.1 내지 0.5, 0.05 내지 0.3, 0.1 내지 0.3, 0.1 내지 0.2, 0.1 내지 0.17, 또는 0.1 내지 0.15일 수 있다. 본 명세세에서 용어 '산도'라 함은 알칼리도를 중화시킬 수 있는 능력을 말하며, pH8.5 이하에서 존재한다. 즉, 일정량의 시료를 강알칼리의 표준액으로 일정한 pH까지 적정할 때 필요한 알칼리의 당량수를 말한다. 예를 들면, 산도계를 이용하여 측정할 수 있다. The acidity of the beverage according to the present invention may be 0.05 to 1.0, 0.1 to 1.0, 0.05 to 0.5, 0.1 to 0.5, 0.05 to 0.3, 0.1 to 0.3, 0.1 to 0.2, 0.1 to 0.17, or 0.1 to 0.15. As used herein, the term 'acidity' refers to the ability to neutralize alkalinity, and exists at pH 8.5 or less. That is, it refers to the number of equivalents of alkali required to titrate a certain amount of a sample with a standard solution of strong alkali to a certain pH. For example, it can be measured using an acidity meter.
본 발명의 음료는 pH 2.5 내지 4.0, 또는 pH 2.8 내지 3.8일 수 있다.The beverage of the present invention may have a pH of 2.5 to 4.0, or a pH of 2.8 to 3.8.
본 발명에 따른 겔상 음료는, 1 %(w/w) 설탕 수용액의 감미 정도 1을 기준으로 1 내지 20, 1 내지 15, 1 내지 10, 3 내지 20, 3 내지 15, 3 내지 10, 5 내지 20의 감미 정도를 가질 수 있다. 음료에 고감미도 감미료를 추가 감미료를 사용하는 경우 감미 정도는 5 내지 20, 10 내지 20, 또는 15 내지 20을 가질 수 있다. 또한, 상기 음료는 1% (w/w) 구연산 수용액의 신맛 정도 1을 기준으로 0.05 내지 1.0, 0.05 내지 0.8, 0.05 내지 0.5, 0.1 내지 1.0, 0.1 내지 0.8, 0.1 내지 0.5일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 감미정도와 신맛 정도의 기준에 따라, 본 발명에 따른 겔상 음료의 신맛 정도에 대한 감미 정도의 비율(=감미정도/신맛정도)는 1:1 내지 40:1, 3:1 내지 40:1, 4.5: 1 내지 40:1, 1:1 내지 35:1, 3: 1 내지 35:1, 4.5: 1 내지 35:1, 1:1 내지 30:1, 3: 1 내지 30:1, 4.5: 1 내지 30:1, 1:1 내지 25:1, 3: 1 내지 25:1, 4.5: 1 내지 20:1, 1:1 내지 20:1, 3: 1 내지 20:1, 4.5: 1 내지 20:1, 1:1 내지 15:1, 3: 1 내지 15:1, 4.5: 1 내지 15:1, 1:1 내지 15:1, 3: 1 내지 15:1, 4.5: 1 내지 15:1일 수 있다. The gel beverage according to the present invention is 1 to 20, 1 to 15, 1 to 10, 3 to 20, 3 to 15, 3 to 10, 5 to 20, based on the degree of sweetness of 1% (w/w) sugar aqueous solution. It may have a sweetness degree of 20. When a high-sweetness sweetener is used as an additional sweetener in the beverage, the degree of sweetness may be 5 to 20, 10 to 20, or 15 to 20. In addition, the beverage may be 0.05 to 1.0, 0.05 to 0.8, 0.05 to 0.5, 0.1 to 1.0, 0.1 to 0.8, 0.1 to 0.5 based on the 1% (w/w) acidity level of the aqueous solution of citric acid. In addition, according to the criteria of the degree of sweetness and acidity, the ratio of the degree of sweetness to the degree of sourness of the gel beverage according to the present invention (=degree of sweetness/degree of sourness) is 1:1 to 40:1, and 3:1 to 40 :1, 4.5:1 to 40:1, 1:1 to 35:1, 3: 1 to 35:1, 4.5:1 to 35:1, 1:1 to 30:1, 3: 1 to 30:1 , 4.5:1 to 30:1, 1:1 to 25:1, 3: 1 to 25:1, 4.5:1 to 20:1, 1:1 to 20:1, 3: 1 to 20:1, 4.5 : 1 to 20:1, 1:1 to 15:1, 3: 1 to 15:1, 4.5:1 to 15:1, 1:1 to 15:1, 3: 1 to 15:1, 4.5:1 to 15:1.
알룰로스는, 전체 워터 음료 100중량%를 기준으로 고형분 함량을 기준으로 0.05 내지 3중량%, 0.075 내지 3 중량%, 0.1 내지 3 중량%, 0.05 내지 2.5중량%, 0.075 내지 2.5 중량%, 0.1 내지 2.5 중량%, 0.05 내지 2중량%, 0.075 내지 2 중량%, 0.1 내지 2 중량%일 수 있다.Allulose, based on the solids content based on 100% by weight of the total water beverage, 0.05 to 3% by weight, 0.075 to 3% by weight, 0.1 to 3% by weight, 0.05 to 2.5% by weight, 0.075 to 2.5% by weight, 0.1 to 2.5% by weight, 0.05 to 2% by weight, 0.075 to 2% by weight, 0.1 to 2% by weight.
상기 알룰로스는 화학적 합성, 또는 알룰로스 에피머화 효소를 이용한 생물학적 방법으로 수행할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 생물학적 방법, 예를 들면 미생물 또는 효소반응으로 제조될 수 있다. 예를 들면, 상기 알룰로스는 혼합당 또는 이로부터 얻어지는 것이며, 상기 혼합당은 알룰로스 에피머화 효소, 상기 효소를 생산하는 균주의 균체, 상기 균주의 배양물, 상기 균주의 파쇄물, 및 상기 파쇄물 또는 배양물의 추출물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 알룰로스 생산용 조성물을 과당-함유 원료와 반응하여 제조된 혼합당 또는 이로부터 얻어지는 것일 수 있다.The allulose may be prepared by chemical synthesis or a biological method using an allulose epimerase, preferably by a biological method, for example, a microorganism or an enzyme reaction. For example, the allulose is a mixed sugar or one obtained therefrom, and the mixed sugar is an allulose epimerase, the cells of the strain producing the enzyme, the culture of the strain, the lysate of the strain, and the lysate or It may be a mixed sugar prepared by reacting a composition for producing allulose comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of extracts of a culture with a fructose-containing raw material or one obtained therefrom.
본 발명의 소스 조성물에 포함되는 알룰로스는 시럽 또는 분말 형태일 수 있다. 상기 알룰로스 시럽은 알룰로스를 이용하여 다양한 농도로 제조한 용액일 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 알룰로스 시럽 내 고형분 알룰로스가 알룰로스 시럽 중량 100%를 기준으로 10 내지 100중량%로 포함할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 70 내지 99.99중량%, 더욱 바람직하게는 90 내지 99.99중량%로 혼합하여 제조될 수 있다. 상기 알룰로스 분말을 사용하는 경우, 알룰로스 분말 고형분은 전체 조성물 분말, 예컨대, 순도 90% 이상의 알룰로스, 예를 들어 알룰로스를 90 내지 99.99중량%, 더욱 바람직하게는 95 내지 99.99중량%로 포함하는 알룰로스 분말을 사용할 수 있다. Allulose contained in the source composition of the present invention may be in the form of syrup or powder. The allulose syrup may be a solution prepared in various concentrations using allulose. For example, the solids allulose in the allulose syrup may include 10 to 100% by weight based on 100% by weight of the allulose syrup, preferably 70 to 99.99% by weight, more preferably 90 to 99.99% by weight % can be prepared by mixing. When the above allulose powder is used, the allulose powder solids content comprises 90 to 99.99% by weight, more preferably 95 to 99.99% by weight of the total composition powder, for example, allulose with a purity of 90% or more, for example allulose. Allulose powder can be used.
상기 알룰로스 시럽은 상기 알룰로스 단독 또는 혼합당으로부터 분리, 정체 및 농축 공정을 통해 얻어진 것일 수 있다. 본 발명의 일예에서 분리 및 정제 공정을 거친 알룰로스 시럽은 전기 전도도 1 내지 50 μS/cm 이고, 무색 또는 미황색의 감미를 가지는 액상 알룰로스 시럽일 수 있다. 상기 액상 알룰로스는 pH가 4 내지 6 범위일 수 있어, 소스 소성물에 첨가할 경우 산성 조건의 소스가 얻어질 수 있다. 상기 알룰로스는 알룰로스 단독 또는 추가의 다른 당류를 포함하는 혼합당일 수 있으며 혼합당의 예는 전체 혼합당의 고형분 함량 100중량%를 기준으로 1 내지 99.9 중량%의 알룰로스를 함유할 수 있으며, 추가적으로 과당 및 포도당으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 알룰로스 혼합당이 과당 및/또는 포도당을 포함하는 경우, 상기 혼합당은 과당 1 내지 90중량% 및/또는 포도당 1 내지 50중량%를 포함할 수 있다.The allulose syrup may be obtained through separation, retention and concentration processes from the allulose alone or mixed sugar. In an embodiment of the present invention, the allulose syrup that has undergone the separation and purification process may have an electrical conductivity of 1 to 50 μS/cm and may be a liquid allulose syrup having a colorless or pale yellow sweetness. The liquid allulose may have a pH in the range of 4 to 6, so that an acidic source can be obtained when added to the source calcined product. The allulose may be allulose alone or a mixed sugar containing additional other saccharides, and examples of the mixed sugar may contain 1 to 99.9% by weight of allulose based on 100% by weight of the solid content of the total mixed sugar, and additionally fructose And it may further include one or more selected from the group consisting of glucose. When the allulose mixed sugar includes fructose and/or glucose, the mixed sugar may include 1 to 90% by weight of fructose and/or 1 to 50% by weight of glucose.
상기 알룰로스 함유 혼합당의 구체적인 예는 혼합당의 전체 고형분 함량 100중량부를 기준으로, 알룰로스 5 내지 95 중량부, 과당 1 내지 50 중량부 및 포도당 1 내지 55 중량부, 및 올리고당 1 내지 10 중량부를 포함하는 것일 수 있으며, 올리고당은 포함하지 않을 수도 있다. 상기 알룰로스, 과당 및 포도당은 바람직하게는 모두 D형-이성질체인 것이다.Specific examples of the allulose-containing mixed sugar include 5 to 95 parts by weight of allulose, 1 to 50 parts by weight of fructose and 1 to 55 parts by weight of glucose, and 1 to 10 parts by weight of oligosaccharide based on 100 parts by weight of the total solid content of the mixed sugar. and may not contain oligosaccharides. The allulose, fructose and glucose are preferably all form D-isomers.
본 발명에 따른 음료는 알룰로스에 더하여, 설탕, 과당, 포도당, 이성화당,당알코올 및 고감미도 감미료로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 추가의 감미료를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 당알코올은 에리스리톨과 함께, 소르비톨, 만니톨, 락티톨, 말티톨, 자일리톨, 또는 이들의 2 이상이 조합을 포함한다. 상기 고감미도 감미료는 아스파탐, 아세설팜 K, 사이클라민산 나트륨, 사카린 나트륨, 수크랄로스, 스테비아 감미료(스테비올 배당체, 효소처리 스테비아), 둘신, 타우마틴, 토마틴, 네오탐, 리바우디오사이드 A 및 모넬린으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상일 수 있다.The beverage according to the present invention may contain, in addition to allulose, one or more additional sweeteners selected from the group consisting of sugar, fructose, glucose, isomerized sugar, sugar alcohol, and high-sweetness sweeteners. The sugar alcohol includes sorbitol, mannitol, lactitol, maltitol, xylitol, or a combination of two or more thereof together with erythritol. The high-sweetness sweetener is aspartame, acesulfame K, sodium cyclamate, sodium saccharin, sucralose, stevia sweetener (steviol glycoside, enzyme-treated stevia), dulcine, taumatin, tomatin, neotame, rebaudioside A And it may be at least one selected from the group consisting of monellin.
본 발명에 따른 음료는 음료에 신맛을 부여하고 산도를 조절하고자 유기산 또는 이의 염을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 유기산은 구연산, 사과산, 주석산 및 젖산으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있으며, 상기 유기산의 염은, 유기산의 나트륨, 마그네슘, 칼슘, 칼륨 등과 같은 알칼리금속염 또는 알칼리토금속염을 포함한다. 본 발명에 따른 음료는 유기산 또는 이의 염을 포함하여 0.05 내지 1.0의 산도를 달성할 수 있으며 유기산의 함량은 음료의 맛 및 산도를 조절하기 위해 적합한 양으로 선택할 수 있으며, 예를 들면 전체 음료 100중량%를 기준으로, 0.05 내지 1.0중량%일 수 있다. The beverage according to the present invention may contain an organic acid or a salt thereof to impart acidity to the beverage and control acidity. The organic acid may be at least one selected from the group consisting of citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, and lactic acid, and the salt of the organic acid includes alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts such as sodium, magnesium, calcium, potassium and the like of organic acids. The beverage according to the present invention can achieve an acidity of 0.05 to 1.0 by including an organic acid or a salt thereof, and the content of the organic acid can be selected in a suitable amount to control the taste and acidity of the beverage, for example, 100 weight of the total beverage Based on the %, it may be 0.05 to 1.0% by weight.
본 발명에 따른 음료는 프로바이오틱스 균주, 예를 들면 유산균을 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 프로바이오틱스 균주는 사균 또는 생균으로 사용되거나 액상 또는 분말로 첨가하여 제조될 수 있다. 본 발명의 음료에 사용되는 유산균의 함량은 전체 워터 음료 100중량%를 기준으로, 고형분 함량으로 0.0001 내지 1.0 중량%, 0.0001 내지 0.5 중량%, 0.0001 내지 0.1 중량%, 0.005 내지 1.0 중량%, 0.005 내지 0.5 중량%, 0.005 내지 0.1 중량%, 0.0075 내지 1.0 중량%, 0.0075 내지 0.5 중량%, 또는 0.0075 내지 0.1 중량%일 수 있다. 본 발명에 음료는 상기 유산균을 적용함으로써 기능성 및/또는 향을 제공할 수 있으며, 유산균을 포함하면서도 안정화제, 예를 들면 대두다당류 등을 포함하지 않아도 침전 등이 발생하지 않는다.The beverage according to the present invention may contain a probiotic strain, for example, lactic acid bacteria, and the probiotic strain may be used as dead or live bacteria, or may be prepared by adding liquid or powder. The content of lactic acid bacteria used in the beverage of the present invention is based on 100% by weight of the total water beverage, 0.0001 to 1.0% by weight, 0.0001 to 0.5% by weight, 0.0001 to 0.1% by weight, 0.005 to 1.0% by weight, 0.005 to 0.5 wt%, 0.005 to 0.1 wt%, 0.0075 to 1.0 wt%, 0.0075 to 0.5 wt%, or 0.0075 to 0.1 wt%. In the present invention, the beverage can provide functionality and/or flavor by applying the lactic acid bacteria, and precipitation does not occur even if it contains lactic acid bacteria and does not contain a stabilizer, for example, soybean polysaccharide.
본 발명에 사용 가능한 프로바이오틱스 균주의 예로는, 락토바실러스 속 균주, 비피도박테리아속 균주, 스트렙토코커스속 균주, 락토코커스 속 균주 및 엔테로코커스 속 균주일 수 있으나 이에 한정되지 않는다. 구체적으로, 인간 장관에서 발견되는 락토바실러스속 균주들의 비제한적인 예는 Lactobacillus fermentum , L. 애시도필러스(L. acidophilus), L. 카세이(L. casei), L. 살리바 로스(L. saliva roes), L.브레비스(L. brevis), L. 레이히만니(L. leichmannii), L. 플랜타럼(L. plantarum), L. 셀로비오서스(L.cellobiosus), L. 루테리(L. reuteri), L. 람노서스(L. rhamnosus), L. GG, L. 불가리쿠스(L. bulgaricus), 및 L. 써모필러스(L. thermophilus)를 포함한다. 비피도박테리아속 균주들의 비제한적인 예는 B. 안굴라텀(B. angulatum), B. 아니말리스(B. animalis), B. 아스테로이데스(B. asteroids), B. 비피덤(B. bifidum), B. 보움(B. boum), B. 브레베(B. breve), B. 카테누라틈(B.catenulatum), B. 코에리눔(B. choerinum), B. 코리네포메(B. coryneforme), B. 쿠니쿨리(B. cuniculi), B. 덴티움(B. dentium), B. 갈리쿰(B. gallicum), B. 갈리나룸(B. gallinarum), B. 인디쿰(B indicum), B. 론굼(B.longum), B. 마그눔(B. magnum), B. 메리시쿰(B. merycicum), B. 미니뭄(B. minimum), B. 슈도카테눌라툼(B.pseudocatenulatum), B. 슈도론굼(B. pseudolongum), B. 사이크래로필륨(B. psychraerophilum), B. 풀로룸(B.pullorum), B. 루미난티움(B. ruminantium), B. 사애크라레(B. saeculare), B. 스카르도비(B. scardovii), B.시미애(B. simiae), B. 서브틸(B. subtile), B. 써마시도필룸(B. thermacidophilum), B. 써모필룸(B.thermophilum), B. 유리날리스(B. urinalis)을 포함한다. 스트렙토코커스속 균주의 비제한적인 예는 스트렙토코커스 살리바루스(Streptococcus salivarus) 및 스트렙토코커스 크레모리스(Streptococcus cremoris)을 포함한다. Examples of probiotic strains usable in the present invention include, but are not limited to, Lactobacillus sp. strain, Bifidobacteria sp. strain, Streptococcus sp. strain, Lactococcus sp. strain, and Enterococcus sp. strain. Specifically, non-limiting examples of Lactobacillus sp. strains found in the human intestinal tract include Lactobacillus fermentum, L. acidophilus, L. casei, L. salivarose (L. saliva roes), L. brevis, L. leichmannii, L. plantarum, L. cellobiosus, L. reuteri (L. reuteri), L. rhamnosus, L. GG, L. bulgaricus, and L. thermophilus. Non-limiting examples of strains of the genus Bifidobacteria include B. angulatum, B. animalis, B. asteroids, B. bifidum. ), B. boum, B. breve, B. catenulatum, B. choerinum, B. choerinum, B. coryneforme), B. cuniculi, B. dentium, B. gallicum, B. gallinarum (B. gallinarum), B. indicum (B) indicum), B. longum (B. longum), B. magnum (B. magnum), B. merycicum (B. merycicum), B. minimum (B. minimum), B. pseudocatenulatum (B) .pseudocatenulatum), B. pseudolongum, B. psychraerophilum, B. pullorum, B. luminantium, B. saeae B. saeculare, B. scardovii, B. simiae, B. subtile, B. thermacidophilum , B. thermophilum (B. thermophilum), B. urinalis (B. urinalis). Non-limiting examples of strains of the genus Streptococcus include Streptococcus salivarus and Streptococcus cremoris.
본 발명에 따른 음료는 필요에 따라 과육, 과즙, 채소즙, 씨앗류, 착향료, 영양제, 및 착색료로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 상기 과일즙은 사과, 딸기, 포도, 배, 복숭아, 귤, 파인애플, 망고, 레몬, 체리 및 블루베리로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상이거나 상기 과즙의 농축 과즙일 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 상기 채소즙은 당근, 브로컬리, 양파, 무, 토마토, 배추, 셀러리, 피망, ??, 호박 및 케일로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있으며, 또한 상기 채소즙의 농축즙일 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 상기 착향료는 요구르트향, 사과향, 바나나향, 배향, 살구향, 복숭아향, 오렌지향, 레몬향, 자몽향, 및 라임향으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상이며 이에 한정되지 않는다. 본 발명에 따른 워터 음료에 적절한 관능을 부여하기 위하여 착향료 종류 및 함량을 적절히 조절할 수 있으며, 예를 들면 0.01 내지 0.3 중량%의 함량으로 사용될 수 있다. The beverage according to the present invention may further include one or more selected from the group consisting of fruit flesh, fruit juice, vegetable juice, seeds, flavoring agents, nutrients, and coloring agents, if necessary. The fruit juice may be at least one selected from the group consisting of apple, strawberry, grape, pear, peach, tangerine, pineapple, mango, lemon, cherry, and blueberry, or may be concentrated juice of the fruit juice, but is not limited thereto. The vegetable juice may be at least one selected from the group consisting of carrot, broccoli, onion, radish, tomato, Chinese cabbage, celery, green pepper, ??, pumpkin and kale, and may be a concentrated juice of the vegetable juice, but is limited thereto no. The flavoring agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of yogurt flavor, apple flavor, banana flavor, orientation, apricot flavor, peach flavor, orange flavor, lemon flavor, grapefruit flavor, and lime flavor, but is not limited thereto. The type and content of the flavoring agent may be appropriately adjusted in order to impart an appropriate sensory to the water beverage according to the present invention, and may be used, for example, in an amount of 0.01 to 0.3% by weight.
본 발명은 저칼로리 워터 음료로서, 더욱 자세하게는 가미 및/또는 가향을 갖는 워터 음료에 관한 것으로서, 저 칼로리, 우수한 관능 특성과 기능성을 제공할 수 있다. The present invention relates to a low-calorie water beverage, and more particularly, to a water beverage having flavor and/or flavor, which can provide low-calorie, excellent sensory properties and functionality.
도 1은 본 발명의 시험예 3에 따른 워터 음료의 갈변 변화 정도를 측정한 결과를 나타내는 그래프이다.1 is a graph showing the results of measuring the degree of browning change of a water beverage according to Test Example 3 of the present invention.
하기 실시예를 들어 본 발명을 더욱 자세히 설명할 것이나, 하기 실시예는 단지 예시적으로 제시한 것이며, 본 발명의 권리범위가 상기 실시예로 한정되는 것은 아니다. The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the following examples are only presented by way of example, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples.
실시예Example 1 내지 4: 1 to 4: 워터water 음료의 제조 manufacture of beverages
실시예 1은 설탕 사용량의 25%를 대체한 것으로, 실시예 2는 설탕 사용량의50%를 대체한 것이고, 실시예 3은 설탕 사용량의 75%를 대체한 것이고, 실시예 4는 설탕 사용량을 100% 대체한 것이다. Example 1 is to replace 25% of the sugar usage, Example 2 is to replace 50% of the sugar usage, Example 3 is to replace 75% of the sugar usage, Example 4 is to replace the sugar usage 100% % is replaced.
구체적으로, 갈락토올리고당은 (주)삼양사의 갈락토올리고당(75브릭스)을 사용하였으며, 설탕은 (주)삼양사의 백설탕을 사용하였다. 요구르트향은 삼화에프앤에프와 Showa Nogei 제품을 사용하였고, 물은 정제수를 사용하였다. 하기 표 1에서는 유산균 생균(Lactobacillus fermentum )을 시중에서 구입하여 사용하였다. 하기 표 1에서는 구체적 성분의 조성비를 나타냈으며, 단위는 (w/w%)이다. Specifically, as galactooligosaccharide, Samyang Corporation's galactooligosaccharide (75 brix) was used, and for sugar, Samyang Corporation's white sugar was used. For yogurt flavor, Samhwa F&F and Showa Nogei products were used, and purified water was used for water. In Table 1 below, live lactic acid bacteria ( Lactobacillus fermentum ) were purchased from the market and used. In Table 1 below, the composition ratio of specific components is shown, and the unit is (w/w%).
본 실험에서 사용한 알룰로스A는 70브릭스 알룰로스 시럽으로서, 당류 고형분 100중량%를 기준으로 알룰로스 10 내지 16% (w/w)알룰로스, 과당 40내지 50% (w/w), 포도당 35 내지 45% (w/w), 올리고당 0 내지 5% (w/w)을 포함하는 시럽이며 알룰로스 B는 70브릭스 알룰로스 시럽으로서, 당류 고형분 100중량%를 기준으로 알룰로스 95 내지 98% (w/w)알룰로스, 과당 2 내지 5 %(w/w), 포도당 0 내지 1% (w/w)을 포함하는 시럽이다. 이건 실시예 1 내지 4에서는 상기 저순도 알룰로스 A 시럽을 사용하였다. 하기 표 1에서 워터 음료 100중량%를 기준으로, 알룰로스 고형분 함량을 표시하면 실시예 1의 경우 0.13 중량%이고, 실시예 2의 경우 0.26 중량%이고, 실시예 3의 경우 0.40중량%이고, 실시예 4의 경우 0.53 중량%이었다. Allulose A used in this experiment is 70 Brix allulose syrup, based on 100% by weight of sugar solids, allulose 10-16% (w/w) allulose, fructose 40-50% (w/w), glucose 35 to 45% (w/w), 0 to 5% (w/w) of oligosaccharides, and allulose B is 70 brix allulose syrup, based on 100% by weight of saccharide solids, 95 to 98% of allulose ( w/w) a syrup containing allulose, fructose 2 to 5% (w/w), and glucose 0 to 1% (w/w). In Examples 1 to 4, the low-purity allulose A syrup was used. In Table 1 below, based on 100% by weight of the water beverage, when the allulose solid content is expressed, it is 0.13% by weight in Example 1, 0.26% by weight in Example 2, and 0.40% by weight in Example 3, For Example 4, it was 0.53% by weight.
비교예comparative example 1: One: 워터water 음료 제조 beverage manufacturing
실시예 1에서 알룰로스 대신에 설탕을 포함하는 것을 제외하고는 실질적으로 동일한 방법으로 워터 음료를 제조하였다. A water beverage was prepared in substantially the same manner as in Example 1, except that sugar was used instead of allulose.
시험예test example 1: One: 워터water 음료 물성 평가 Evaluation of beverage properties
(1)저장기간 중 갈변도 측정(1) Measurement of browning during storage period
실시예 1-4 및 비교예 1에서 얻어진 음료제품에 대해서, 저장기간 중에서 갈변도를 측정하고자, 상기 제조된 음료제품에 대해 색차계로 L, a, b값을 측정하여 하기 표 2 에 나타내고, 35℃ 조건에서 30일간 보관한 후에 색차계로 L, a, b값을 측정하여 하기 표 2 에 나타냈다. For the beverage products obtained in Examples 1-4 and Comparative Example 1, to measure the degree of browning during storage, L, a, and b values were measured with a colorimeter for the prepared beverage products, and are shown in Table 2 below, 35 After storage at ℃ for 30 days, the L, a, and b values were measured with a colorimeter and shown in Table 2 below.
상기 표 2의 결과에 나타낸 바와 같이, 알룰로스 단독 사용한 실시예 4뿐만 아니라, 설탕과 알룰로스를 혼합 사용한 실시예 1 내지 3의 경우에도 유통 기한 내에 갈변의 거의 발생하지 않음을 확인할 수 있었으며, 알룰로스를 음료에 적용시 설탕과 동등한 정도의 투명도를 보여주어 음료 제품에 사용하기에 적절한 첨가제로 확인하였다.As shown in the results of Table 2 above, it was confirmed that browning hardly occurred within the shelf life in Examples 1 to 3 in which sugar and allulose were mixed as well as in Example 4 using allulose alone, and allulose When Ross was applied to beverages, it was confirmed as an additive suitable for use in beverage products by showing the same degree of transparency as sugar.
(2) 음료의 칼로리 분석(2) Calorie Analysis of Drinks
실시예 1-4 및 비교예 1에서 얻어진 음료제품에 대해서, 상기 음료 100g 내 당류를 식품위생법의 기기분석법에 따라 단당류 및 이당류 총합 함량을 계산하여 측정하였으며, 영양 성분을 이용한 이론치 계산법으로 열량을 측정하여 비교예 조성물과 비교하였다. 그 결과를 아래 표 3에 나타내었다.For the beverage products obtained in Examples 1-4 and Comparative Example 1, the sugars in 100 g of the beverage were measured by calculating the total content of monosaccharides and disaccharides according to the instrumental analysis method of the Food Sanitation Act, and the caloric value was measured by the theoretical value calculation method using nutritional components. and compared with the composition of Comparative Example. The results are shown in Table 3 below.
본 실험은 알룰로스A(저순도)를 사용하였고, 당류의 첨가량이 높지가 않아 열량은 유사한 수준이나 당류는 설탕 대비 알룰로스A(저순도)가 더 낮기 때문에 알룰로스A(저순도) 함량이 높아질수록 당류함량은 낮아진다. 따라서, 본 발명은 알룰로스를 사용하여 설탕과 동등한 정도의 워터 음료를 제조할 수 있음을 확인하였다. In this experiment, allulose A (low purity) was used, and the amount of sugar added was not high, so the calorific level was similar. The higher the value, the lower the sugar content. Therefore, it was confirmed that the present invention can prepare a water beverage equivalent to sugar using allulose.
(3) pH 및 산도 분석(3) pH and acidity analysis
실시예 1-4 및 비교예 1에서 얻어진 음료제품에 대해서, pH 및 산도를 분석하였다. 구체적으로, pH는 pH미터를 사용하여 측정하였고, Brix는 ATAGO) Digital Refractometer RX-5000-α로 측정하였다. 산도는 산도계 TA-70(자동산도측정기)(TOADKK, 일본)를 이용하여 측정하고, 시료를 정량한 후 TA-70 작성하면 산도를 측정하였다. 상기 측정된 브릭스, pH 및 산도를 하기 표 4에 나타냈다. For the beverage products obtained in Examples 1-4 and Comparative Example 1, pH and acidity were analyzed. Specifically, pH was measured using a pH meter, and Brix was measured with an ATAGO) Digital Refractometer RX-5000-α. Acidity was measured using an acidity meter TA-70 (automatic acidity meter) (TOADKK, Japan), and after quantifying the sample, TA-70 was prepared to measure acidity. The measured brix, pH and acidity are shown in Table 4 below.
시험예test example 2: 음료의 관능평가 2: Sensory evaluation of beverages
만족도 및 식감 만족도의 관능물성을 평가하기 위해, 실시예 1-4 및 비교예 1에서 얻어진 음료를 입 안에 넣고 20초간 구강 표피를 골고루 자극한 후 뱉어내고, 한 시료의 평가를 마칠 때마다 물로 입안을 세척하고 10분이 경과된 후 다음 시료를 평가하여, 상기 관능 요소들을 5점 척도(5-point box scale)로 표시하였다. 관능평가요원은 맛과 향미 평가에 대해 전문적으로 훈련된 패널 80명(20~40대, 남녀로 구성)으로 구성되었으며, 5점 척도로 표시하였다. 상기 항목의 평가기준은 다음과 같으며, 그 결과를 하기 표 5에 기재하였다.In order to evaluate the sensory properties of satisfaction and mouthfeel satisfaction, the beverages obtained in Examples 1-4 and Comparative Example 1 were put in the mouth, the oral epidermis was evenly stimulated for 20 seconds, and then spit out, and each time one sample was evaluated, water was poured into the mouth. After washing and 10 minutes elapsed, the next sample was evaluated, and the sensory elements were expressed on a 5-point box scale. The sensory evaluation personnel consisted of 80 professionally trained panelists (in their 20s and 40s, composed of men and women) on taste and flavor evaluation, and they were displayed on a 5-point scale. The evaluation criteria of the above items are as follows, and the results are described in Table 5 below.
[평가 기준] [Evaluation standard]
향 강도(매우 약함1-매우 강함5)Scent strength (very weak 1 - very strong 5)
단맛 강도(매우 약함1-매우 강함5)Sweetness intensity (very weak 1 - very strong 5)
신맛 강도(매우 약함1-매우 강함5)Sour intensity (very weak 1 - very strong 5)
청량감(매우 약함1-매우 강함5)Refreshing feeling (very weak 1 - very strong 5)
맛의 조화감(매우 나쁨1-매우 높음5)Harmony of taste (very bad 1 - very high 5)
전반만족도(매우나쁨1-매우 좋음5)Overall Satisfaction (Very Bad 1 - Very Good 5)
실시예 1-4 및 비교예 1에서 알룰로스A(저순도)는 설탕대비 상대감미도가 92~95% 정도이며, 음료제조 단계에서 설탕과 상대 감미도를 고려하여 동일한 감미도를 달성할 수 있는 함량으로 조성비를 조절하여 제조하였으므로 표 5의 단맛 강도는 동등하다. 또한, 실시예 1 내지 4의 음료 조성물은 설탕만을 포함하는 비교예 1 조성물 알룰로스 첨가에 따른 청량감을 부여하였다. 전반적 만족도는 설탕과 알룰로스를 혼합한 실시예 2의 음료 조성이 높았다. In Examples 1-4 and Comparative Example 1, allulose A (low purity) had a relative sweetness of about 92 to 95% compared to sugar, and the same level of sweetness could be achieved in consideration of the relative sweetness with sugar in the beverage manufacturing step. Since it was prepared by adjusting the composition ratio, the sweetness intensity in Table 5 is equivalent. In addition, the beverage compositions of Examples 1 to 4 were given a refreshing feeling according to the addition of allulose in the composition of Comparative Example 1 containing only sugar. Overall satisfaction was high in the beverage composition of Example 2 in which sugar and allulose were mixed.
실시예Example 5 내지 8: 음료 제조 5 to 8: beverage preparation
하기 표 6의 성분 및 배합비에 따라 실시예 1과 실질적으로 동일한 방법으로 음료를 제조하였다. A beverage was prepared in substantially the same manner as in Example 1 according to the ingredients and mixing ratios in Table 6 below.
실시예 6은 액상과당 25% 대체한 것으로, 실시예 7은 설탕 50% 대체한 것이고, 실시예 8은 액상과당 75% 대체한 것이고, 실시예 9는 액상과당 100% 대체한 것이다. 구체적으로 유산균, 알롤로스 및 갈락토올리고당은 실시예1과 동일한 것을 사용하였다. 액상과당은 (주)삼양사의 75브릭스 고형분 함량 액상과당을 사용하였다. 복숭아 농축과즙은 코맥스(이스라엘산)제품으로서 복숭아과즙 1중량%을 포함하도록 첨가하였다. 복숭아향은 삼화에프앤에프, Showa Nogei 제품을 사용하였고, 물은 정제수를 사용하고, 산도 조절제는 구연산을 사용하였다. 하기 표 6에서는 구체적 성분의 조성비를 나타냈으며, 단위는 (w/w%)이다. 하기 표 6에서 워터 음료 100중량%를 기준으로, 알룰로스 고형분 함량을 표시하면 실시예 5의 경우 0.13 중량%이고, 실시예 6의 경우 0.26 중량%이고, 실시예 7의 경우 0.40중량%이고, 실시예 8의 경우 0.53 중량%이었다.Example 6 replaced 25% of fructose, Example 7 replaced 50% of sugar, Example 8 replaced 75% of high fructose, and Example 9 replaced 100% of high-fructose. Specifically, lactic acid bacteria, allolose and galactooligosaccharide were the same as in Example 1. As fructose liquid, Samyang Co., Ltd.'s 75 brix solid content liquid fructose was used. The concentrated peach juice was added to contain 1% by weight of peach juice as a product of COMMAX (Israel). For peach flavor, Samhwa F&F and Showa Nogei products were used, purified water was used for water, and citric acid was used as the acidity regulator. Table 6 below shows the composition ratio of specific components, and the unit is (w/w%). In Table 6 below, based on 100% by weight of the water beverage, when the allulose solid content is expressed, it is 0.13% by weight in Example 5, 0.26% by weight in Example 6, and 0.40% by weight in Example 7, For Example 8, it was 0.53% by weight.
비교예comparative example 2: 2: 워터water 음료의 제조 manufacture of beverages
실시예 5에서 알룰로스 대신에 액상과당을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 실질적으로 동일한 방법으로 음료를 제조하였다. A beverage was prepared in substantially the same manner as in Example 5, except that fructose liquid was used instead of allulose.
시험예test example 3: 3: 워터water 음료의 물성 평가 Evaluation of beverage properties
(1)저장기간 중 갈변도 측정(1) Measurement of browning during storage period
실시예 5-8 및 비교예 2에서 얻어진 음료제품에 대해서, 저장기간 중에서 갈변도를 측정하고자, 상기 제조된 음료제품에 대해 색차계로 L, a, b값을 측정하여 하기 표 7 에 나타내고, 35℃ 조건에서 30일간 보관한 후에 색차계로 L, a, b값을 측정하여 하기 표 7에 나타냈다. 상기 실험결과 △E*ab 를 도 1에 도시하였다.For the beverage products obtained in Examples 5-8 and Comparative Example 2, to measure the degree of browning during storage, L, a, and b values were measured with a colorimeter for the prepared beverage products, and are shown in Table 7 below, 35 After storage at ℃ for 30 days, L, a, and b values were measured with a colorimeter and shown in Table 7 below. The experimental result ΔE*ab is shown in FIG. 1 .
상기 표 7에 나타낸 바와 같이, 액상 과당만을 사용한 비교예 2가 가장 △E*ab 가 높았으며 알룰로스의 혼합량을 증가시킬수록 점차 낮아져서, 액상과당에 비해 알룰로스를 적용한 실시예가 갈변의 정도는 덜하지만 거의 유사하다고 볼 수 있었다. As shown in Table 7, Comparative Example 2 using only liquid fructose had the highest ΔE*ab and gradually decreased as the mixing amount of allulose was increased. However, it could be seen that they were almost identical.
(2) 음료의 칼로리 분석(2) Calorie Analysis of Drinks
실시예 5-9 및 비교예 2에서 얻어진 음료제품에 대해서, 상기 음료 100g 내 당류를 식품위생법의 기기분석법에 따라 단당류 및 이당류 총합 함량을 계산하여 측정하였으며, 영양 성분을 이용한 이론치 계산법으로 열량을 측정하여 비교예 조성물과 비교하였다. 그 결과를 아래 표 8에 나타내었다.For the beverage products obtained in Examples 5-9 and Comparative Example 2, the sugars in 100 g of the beverage were measured by calculating the total content of monosaccharides and disaccharides according to the instrumental analysis method of the food hygiene method, and the caloric value was measured by the theoretical value calculation method using nutritional components. and compared with the composition of Comparative Example. The results are shown in Table 8 below.
본 실험은 알룰로스A(저순도)를 사용하였고, 당류의 첨가량이 높지가 않아 열량은 크게 차이가 나지 않으나 약 15% 감소하였으며, 당류는 과당 대비 알룰로스A(저순도)가 더 낮기 때문에 알룰로스A(저순도) 함량이 높아질수록 당류함량은 낮아진다. 따라서, 본 발명은 알룰로스를 사용하여 설탕과 동등한 정도의 워터 음료를 제조할 수 있음을 확인하였다. In this experiment, allulose A (low purity) was used, and the amount of sugar added was not high, so there was no significant difference in caloric value, but it was reduced by about 15%. As the content of Los A (low purity) increases, the sugar content decreases. Therefore, it was confirmed that the present invention can prepare a water beverage equivalent to sugar using allulose.
(3) pH 및 산도 분석 (3) pH and acidity analysis
실시예 5-9 및 비교예 2에서 얻어진 음료제품에 대해서, pH 및 산도를 분석하였다. 구체적으로, pH는 pH미터를 사용하여 측정하였고, Brix는 ATAGO) Digital Refractometer RX-5000-α으로 측정하였다. 산도는 산도계 TA-70(자동산도측정기)(TOADKK, 일본)를 이용하여 측정하고, 시료를 정량한 후 TA-70 작성하면 산도를 측정하였다. 상기 측정된 브릭스, pH 및 산도를 하기 표 9에 나타냈다. For the beverage products obtained in Examples 5-9 and Comparative Example 2, pH and acidity were analyzed. Specifically, pH was measured using a pH meter, and Brix was measured using ATAGO) Digital Refractometer RX-5000-α. Acidity was measured using an acidity meter TA-70 (automatic acidity meter) (TOADKK, Japan), and after quantifying the sample, TA-70 was prepared to measure acidity. The measured brix, pH and acidity are shown in Table 9 below.
상기 표 9에서, 음료의 Brix 는 액상과당을 사용한 비교예 2와 동일한 감미도 달성을 위한 함량으로 알룰로스A(저순도)를 사용하였으므로, 알룰로스 함량이 높아짐에 따라 차이를 나타낸다. 그러나, 액상 과당 및 알룰로스 사용 음료에서 pH 및 산도는 거의 동등한 수준을 나타낸다. In Table 9, since allulose A (low purity) was used in an amount to achieve the same sweetness level as Comparative Example 2 using high fructose, the Brix of the beverage showed a difference as the allulose content increased. However, in beverages using liquid fructose and allulose, pH and acidity are almost equal.
시험예test example 4: 음료의 관능평가 4: Sensory evaluation of beverages
만족도 및 식감 만족도의 관능물성을 평가하기 위해, 실시예 5-8 및 비교예 2에서 얻어진 음료를 입 안에 넣고 20초간 구강 표피를 골고루 자극한 후 뱉어내고, 한 시료의 평가를 마칠 때마다 물로 입안을 세척하고 10분이 경과된 후 다음 시료를 평가하여, 상기 관능 요소들을 5점 척도(5-point box scale)로 표시하였다. 관능평가요원은 맛과 향미 평가에 대해 전문적으로 훈련된 패널 80명(20~40대, 남녀로 구성)으로 구성되었으며, 5점 척도로 표시하였다. 상기 항목의 평가기준은 시험예 2와 동일하다. In order to evaluate the sensory properties of satisfaction and mouthfeel satisfaction, the beverages obtained in Examples 5-8 and Comparative Example 2 were put in the mouth, the oral epidermis was evenly stimulated for 20 seconds, and then spit out. After washing and 10 minutes elapsed, the next sample was evaluated, and the sensory elements were expressed on a 5-point box scale. The sensory evaluation personnel consisted of 80 professionally trained panelists (in their 20s and 40s, composed of men and women) on taste and flavor evaluation, and they were displayed on a 5-point scale. The evaluation criteria of the above items are the same as in Test Example 2.
상기 표 10에 나타낸 바와 같이, 실시예 5 내지 8의 음료 조성물은 설탕만을 포함하는 비교예 2 조성물 대비 단맛을 유사한 수준으로 낼 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 알룰로르 첨가에 따른 청량감을 부여하였다. 전반적 만족도는 액상과당과 알룰로스를 혼합한 실시예 6 내지 7의 음료 조성이 높았다. As shown in Table 10, the beverage compositions of Examples 5 to 8 can not only give a similar level of sweetness compared to the composition of Comparative Example 2 containing only sugar, but also impart a refreshing feeling according to the addition of allulor. Overall satisfaction was high in the beverage compositions of Examples 6 to 7 in which high fructose sugar and allulose were mixed.
실시예Example 9 내지 12: 음료 제조 9 to 12: beverage preparation
실시예 9 및 10은 수크랄로스와 알룰로스의 혼합물을 감미료로 포함하고, 실시예 11 및 12는 스테비올배당체와 알룰로스의 혼합물을 감미료로 포함하는 것을 제외하는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 음료를 제조하였으며, 구체적 음료 성분 및 배합비는 하기 표 11에 나타냈다. Examples 9 and 10 included a mixture of sucralose and allulose as a sweetener, and Examples 11 and 12 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a mixture of steviol glycoside and allulose was included as a sweetener. and specific beverage components and mixing ratios are shown in Table 11 below.
구체적으로 유산균, 갈락토올리고당은 실시예1과 동일한 것을 사용하였다. 본 실험에 사용한 알룰로스는, 저순도 제품을 사용한 실시예 1 내지 8와 달리, 알룰로스 B는 70브릭스 알룰로스 시럽으로서, 당류 고형분 100중량%를 기준으로 알룰로스 95 내지 98% (w/w)알룰로스, 과당 2 내지 5 %(w/w), 포도당 0 내지 1% (w/w)을 포함하는 시럽이다. 이건 실시예 1 내지 4에서는 상기 고순도 알룰로스 B 시럽을 사용하였다. 수크랄로스는 (주)삼양사 제품을 사용하였으며, 스테비올배당체는 (주)대평 제품를 사용하였다. 배농축과즙은 코맥스(이스라엘산) 제품으로서 배 과즙 1중량%을 포함하도록 첨가하였다. 배향은 Showa Nogei제품을 사용하였고, 물은 정제수를 사용하였다. 하기 표 11에서는 구체적 성분의 조성비를 나타냈으며, 단위는 (w/w%)이다. 하기 표 11에서 워터 음료 100중량%를 기준으로, 알룰로스 고형분 함량을 표시하면 실시예 1 및 3의 경우 0.33 중량%이고, 실시예 2 및 4의 경우 0.67 중량%이었다.Specifically, the same lactic acid bacteria and galactooligosaccharide as in Example 1 were used. Allulose used in this experiment is different from Examples 1 to 8 using low-purity products, allulose B is 70 Brix allulose syrup, based on 100% by weight of saccharide solids, 95 to 98% of allulose (w/w ) It is a syrup containing allulose, fructose 2 to 5% (w/w), and glucose 0 to 1% (w/w). In Examples 1 to 4, the high-purity allulose B syrup was used. Samyang Co., Ltd. product was used for sucralose, and Daepyeong Co., Ltd. product was used for steviol glycoside. The concentrated pear juice was added to contain 1% by weight of pear juice as a product of COMMAX (Israel). For orientation, Showa Nogei products were used, and purified water was used for water. Table 11 below shows the composition ratio of specific components, and the unit is (w/w%). In Table 11 below, based on 100% by weight of the water beverage, the allulose solid content was 0.33% by weight in Examples 1 and 3, and 0.67% by weight in Examples 2 and 4.
(액상)Allulose B
(liquid)
비교예comparative example 3 내지 4: 음료 제조 3 to 4: Beverage production
비교예 3은 실시예 9에서 알룰로스 대신에 수크랄로스만을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 실질적으로 동일한 방법으로 음료를 제조하였다. Comparative Example 3 was prepared in substantially the same manner as in Example 9, except that only sucralose was used instead of allulose.
비교예 4는 실시예 11에서 알룰로스 대신에 스테비올배당체만을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 실질적으로 동일한 방법으로 음료를 제조하였다.In Comparative Example 4, a beverage was prepared in substantially the same manner as in Example 11, except that only steviol glycosides were used instead of allulose.
시험예test example 5: 음료 물성 평가 5: Evaluation of beverage properties
(1)저장기간 중 갈변도 측정(1) Measurement of browning during storage period
실시예 9-12 및 비교예 3-4에서 얻어진 음료제품에 대해서, 저장기간 중에서 갈변도를 측정하고자, 상기 제조된 음료제품에 대해 색차계로 L, a, b값을 측정하여 하기 표 12에 나타내고, 35℃ 조건에서 30일간 보관한 후에 색차계로 L, a, b값을 측정하여 하기 표 12에 나타냈다.For the beverage products obtained in Examples 9-12 and Comparative Examples 3-4, to measure the degree of browning during storage, L, a, and b values were measured with a colorimeter for the prepared beverage products, and are shown in Table 12 below. , after storage for 30 days at 35°C, the L, a, and b values were measured with a colorimeter and shown in Table 12 below.
일수lapse
number of days
상기 표 12에 나타낸 바와 같이, 수크랄로스만을 사용한 비교예 3이 가장 △E*ab 가 낮았으며 알룰로스의 혼합량을 증가시킬수록 점차 높아져서, 수크랄로스 단독 또는 스테비올배당체 단독에 비해 알룰로스 적용한 실시예가 갈변의 정도는 거의 유사하다고 볼 수 있었다.As shown in Table 12, Comparative Example 3 using only sucralose had the lowest ΔE*ab and gradually increased as the mixing amount of allulose was increased. It can be seen that the degree is almost the same.
(2) 음료의 칼로리 분석(2) Calorie Analysis of Drinks
실시예 9-12 및 비교예 3-4에서 얻어진 음료제품에 대해서, 상기 음료 100g 내 당류를 식품위생법의 기기분석법에 따라 단당류 및 이당류 총합 함량을 계산하여 측정하였으며, 영양 성분을 이용한 이론치 계산법으로 열량을 측정하여 비교예 조성물과 비교하였다. 그 결과를 아래 표 13에 나타내었다.For the beverage products obtained in Examples 9-12 and Comparative Examples 3-4, the sugars in 100 g of the beverage were measured by calculating the total content of monosaccharides and disaccharides according to the instrumental analysis method of the Food Sanitation Act. was measured and compared with the composition of Comparative Example. The results are shown in Table 13 below.
본 실험은 알룰로스를 사용한 음료는, 수크랄로스 또는 스테비올배당체를 사용한 비교예 3 및 4와 동등하게 저칼로리를 달성함을 확인하였다. This experiment confirmed that the beverage using allulose achieved the same low calorie as Comparative Examples 3 and 4 using sucralose or steviol glycosides.
(3) pH 및 산도 분석 (3) pH and acidity analysis
실시예 9-12 및 비교예 3-4에서 얻어진 음료제품에 대해서, pH 및 산도를 분석하였다. 구체적으로, pH는 pH미터를 사용하여 측정하였고, Brix는 ATAGO) Digital Refractometer RX-5000-α로 측정하였다. 산도는 산도계 TA-70(자동산도측정기)(TOADKK, 일본)를 이용하여 측정하고, 시료를 정량한 후 TA-70 작성하면 산도를 측정하였다. 상기 측정된 브릭스(당류 고형분 함량), pH 및 산도를 하기 표 14에 나타냈다. For the beverage products obtained in Examples 9-12 and Comparative Examples 3-4, pH and acidity were analyzed. Specifically, pH was measured using a pH meter, and Brix was measured with an ATAGO) Digital Refractometer RX-5000-α. Acidity was measured using an acidity meter TA-70 (automatic acidity meter) (TOADKK, Japan), and after quantifying the sample, TA-70 was prepared to measure acidity. The measured brix (sugar solid content), pH and acidity are shown in Table 14 below.
상기 표 14에서, 음료의 Brix 는 수크랄로스 또는 스테비올배당체를 사용한 비교예 3 및 4와 동일한 감미도 달성을 위한 함량으로 알룰로스를 사용하였으므로, 알룰로스 함량이 높아짐에 따라 차이를 나타낸다. 그러나, 수크랄로스 또는 스테비올배당체와, 알룰로스 사용 음료에서 pH 및 산도는 거의 동등한 수준을 나타낸다. In Table 14, since allulose was used in an amount to achieve the same sweetness level as Comparative Examples 3 and 4 using sucralose or steviol glycosides, the Brix of the beverage showed a difference as the allulose content increased. However, pH and acidity in beverages using sucralose or steviol glycosides and allulose are almost equivalent.
시험예test example 6: 음료의 관능평가 6: Sensory evaluation of beverages
만족도 및 식감 만족도의 관능물성을 평가하기 위해, 실시예 9-12 및 비교예 3-4에서 얻어진 음료를 입 안에 넣고 20초간 구강 표피를 골고루 자극한 후 뱉어내고, 한 시료의 평가를 마칠 때마다 물로 입안을 세척하고 10분이 경과된 후 다음 시료를 평가하여, 상기 관능 요소들을 5점 척도(5-point box scale)로 표시하였다. 관능평가요원은 맛과 향미 평가에 대해 전문적으로 훈련된 패널 80명(20~40대, 남녀로 구성)으로 구성되었으며, 5점 척도로 표시하였다. 상기 항목의 평가기준은 시험예 2와 동일하다. In order to evaluate the sensory properties of satisfaction and mouthfeel satisfaction, the beverages obtained in Examples 9-12 and Comparative Examples 3-4 are put in the mouth, the oral epidermis is stimulated evenly for 20 seconds, and then spit out, and each time one sample is evaluated After 10 minutes had elapsed after washing the mouth with water, the next sample was evaluated, and the sensory factors were expressed on a 5-point box scale. The sensory evaluation personnel consisted of 80 professionally trained panelists (in their 20s and 40s, composed of men and women) on taste and flavor evaluation, and they were displayed on a 5-point scale. The evaluation criteria of the above items are the same as in Test Example 2.
상기 표 15에 나타낸 바와 같이, 실시예 9-12의 음료 조성물은 수크랄로스만을 포함하는 비교예 3의 음료 조성물 대비 단맛을 유사한 수준으로 낼 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 알룰로스 첨가에 따른 청량감을 부여하였다. 전반적 만족도는 수크랄로스 또는 스테비올배당체 단독 음료에 비해, 이들 감미료와 알룰로스를 혼합한 실시예 9 내지 12의 음료 조성이 높았다.As shown in Table 15, the beverage composition of Examples 9-12 could not only have a similar level of sweetness compared to the beverage composition of Comparative Example 3 containing only sucralose, but also impart a refreshing feeling according to the addition of allulose. The overall satisfaction was higher in the beverage compositions of Examples 9 to 12 in which these sweeteners and allulose were mixed, compared to the beverages alone with sucralose or steviol glycosides.
Claims (14)
상기 전체 워터 음료 100중량%를 기준으로 수분함량은 90중량% 이상이고,
상기 알룰로스의 고형분 함량은 상기 워터 음료 100중량%를 기준으로 0.05 내지 3중량%이고,
상기 산도조절제는 유기산 또는 이의 염을 포함하며, 상기 유기산 또는 이의 염은 전체 워터 음료 100중량%를 기준으로, 0.05 내지 1.0중량%로 포함되는 것이며,
상기 프로바이오틱스 균주는 전체 워터 음료 100중량%를 기준으로, 고형분 함량으로 0.0001 내지 1.0 중량%로 포함되는 것이고,
0.05 내지 1.0의 산도 범위 및 2.5 내지 4.0의 pH 범위를 갖고,
음료 100mL 당 30Kcal 미만의 칼로리를 가지며,
보관 기간 동안의 △E*ab 범위가 0.05 내지 5.0 이며, 알룰로스에 의한 갈변이 방지된 워터 음료.A water beverage comprising a sweetener containing allulose, an acidity regulator, a probiotic strain, and water, comprising:
Based on 100% by weight of the total water beverage, the moisture content is 90% by weight or more,
The solid content of the allulose is 0.05 to 3% by weight based on 100% by weight of the water beverage,
The acidity control agent includes an organic acid or a salt thereof, and the organic acid or salt thereof is included in an amount of 0.05 to 1.0% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total water beverage,
The probiotic strain is to be included in a solid content of 0.0001 to 1.0% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total water beverage,
having an acidity range of 0.05 to 1.0 and a pH range of 2.5 to 4.0;
It has less than 30 calories per 100 mL of beverage,
A water drink having a ΔE*ab range of 0.05 to 5.0 during storage and preventing browning by allulose.
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