KR102306611B1 - Wall system for variable type - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a self-adjusting seismic wall, which comprises an upper fixing part fixed to a ceiling and assembly wall parts inserted inside the upper fixing part so that an upper end part is fixed and the wall is formed in an assembling manner. The self-adjusting seismic wall minimizes the weight of the upper fixing part and the assembly wall part by the simplification of a structure, such that anyone can easily move or assemble the wall, thereby providing use convenience and increasing workability through the ease of assembly. In accordance with the present invention, the self-adjusting seismic wall comprises: the upper fixing part (10) fixed to the ceiling and including a cover mold (110) having an accommodating space (112) formed therein; and the plurality of assembly wall parts (20) which are inserted into the accommodating space (112) of the upper fixing part (10), and configured in the assembling manner to form the wall in accordance with the fixing between the upper fixing part (10) and the ground. The assembly wall parts (20) includes: a plurality of support poles (210) configured at both ends; a finishing plate (230) configured between the plurality of support poles (210) and finishing both sides of the support pole (210); and a spring (240) which is configured on an upper end of the support pole (210) so that the assembly wall part (20) is firmly fixed to the ground by an elastic force, and supports the assembly wall part (20) to have earthquake resistance by the elastic force.

Description

Self-adjusting seismic wall {Wall system for variable type}

The present invention relates to a self-adjusting earthquake-resistant wall, and more particularly, by comprising an upper fixing part fixed to a ceiling, etc. and an assembly wall part inserted inside the upper fixing part so that the upper part is fixed and the wall is formed in an assembling manner. , It relates to a self-adjusting earthquake-resistant wall that minimizes the weight of the upper fixed part and the assembled wall part by simplifying the structure, so that anyone can move or assemble it easily, so that it can be easily moved or assembled to improve the workability through the convenience of use and the simplicity of assembly. .

In general, a wall is widely used to divide various indoor spaces such as buildings, for example, schools, offices, exhibition halls, rest rooms, cultural spaces, residential spaces and workshops, or to effectively construct a space for office work.

In addition, the wet wall method, which is constructed by stacking blocks or bricks, and the dry wall method, which is constructed with partitions or panels, are mainly applied.

In particular, drywall has the advantage of being lightweight and can be installed in a state that does not burden the building, unlike the wet wall method that is constructed by stacking blocks or bricks, and has the advantages of simple construction, quick operation and low cost of construction.

In terms of use, such drywall is installed only up to a predetermined height from the floor so that it can be improved not only in terms of appearance, ease of installation and dismantling, but also by dividing the entire space into several spaces to improve the environment for residential, office, etc. Or it is installed so as to reach from floor to ceiling.

In the conventional drywall, as shown in FIG. 1, after the ceiling and floor slab concrete (1) (2) is constructed, the gypsum board drywall (3) is constructed, and then the ceiling finishing member (4) and the floor heating Mortar (5) is carried out in the order of construction.

On the other hand, durability and variability are required according to the long lifespan of apartment houses and the diversification of family members.

Construction companies offer options to tenants by installing or not installing walls for some walls when selling apartment houses, and tenants install or do not install walls according to various options.

However, the option presented to the occupants is to install or not to install the wall at the time of construction, and even if you want to change the already installed wall after moving in, as shown in FIG. It is buried in the heating mortar 5, so it is very difficult to actually change (install or remove) the wall.

In addition, in the general gypsum board wall system as described above, since the floor heating mortar 5 construction is performed after the wall is installed, the wet and dry construction methods are mixed, and mold, etc., is generated in the gypsum board dry wall 3 have.

There are also cases where drywall is installed after underfloor heating mortar construction is performed.

In this case, by fixing the lower runner using a fixing means such as a nail or a tack, the floor finishing material may be damaged, and more seriously, the heating pipe is damaged by the sharp end of the fixing means such as a nail or a nail. There is a problem, and because of this, there is a difficulty in construction.

In addition, after the wall is demolished, a small-scale repair work to fill in the nail marks left in the removed site or, if the floor finishing material is severely damaged, a large-scale repair work must be performed after tearing off the damaged area. There is this.

In addition, the conventional drywall has a disadvantage in that it is necessary to prepare walls of various standards according to the height from the floor to the ceiling.

Accordingly, in order to solve this problem, a drywall that can be adjusted in height according to the height from the floor to the ceiling has been proposed.

However, the conventional wall having a height adjustment structure adopts a method of adjusting the height of the wall by turning a height adjustment screw provided in the lower part.

This has a problem in that it is difficult to adjust the height of the wall because it has to be carried out while carrying the weight of the wall having a relatively heavy weight.

As a way to solve the above problems, the variable wall system of Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2019-77819 is a lower runner fixed to the floor, an upper runner fixed to the ceiling, and a standing between the lower runner and the upper runner and a level control unit provided on the upper part of the wall so that the wall is connected to the ceiling and fixed.

The level adjusting part is coupled to the upper reinforcing plate 210, the lower reinforcing plate 220 fixed to the upper surface of the wall, and the central lower portion of the upper reinforcing plate 210 to protrude downward, and the lower reinforcing plate A guide bolt 230 that penetrates the center of 220 and is inserted toward the inside of the wall, and an adjustment nut 240 coupled with the guide bolt 230 to adjust the height of the upper reinforcing plate 210. do.

However, since the above-mentioned conventional drywall is formed with a high weight, there is still a problem in that it is still difficult to install, remove, change, etc., especially for people who are somewhat weaker than men, such as women.

Accordingly, there is a problem in that when you want to install, remove, or change the location of the conventional drywall, you have to ask experts who specialize in it.

In addition, the conventional drywall has a problem in that it has a limitation in its use that people with small physical conditions, that is, short height, cannot perform the work as the level adjusting unit for performing the height adjustment is configured on the upper part.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2013-30508 (published on March 27, 2013) Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1353402 (2014.01.20. Announcement) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1877759 (2018.07.13. Announcement)

As proposed in order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is an upper fixing part fixed to the ceiling, etc., and an assembly wall part inserted inside the upper fixing part so that the upper part is fixed and the wall is formed in an assembling manner. By constructing an automatic adjustment earthquake-resistant wall that minimizes the weight of the upper fixed part and the assembled wall part by simplifying the structure, anyone can move or assemble it easily, so that it can be easily moved or assembled to improve the workability with the convenience of use and the simplicity of assembly. is to provide

The present invention for achieving the above object, the upper fixing part comprising a cover mold fixed to the ceiling and the receiving space is formed therein; and a plurality of assembly wall parts inserted into the receiving space of the upper fixing part and configured in an assembling manner so that a wall is formed as it is fixed between the upper fixing part and the ground; a plurality of support poles configured at both ends of the assembly wall portion; a finishing plate configured between the plurality of support poles and finishing both surfaces of the support poles; and a spring configured at the upper end of the support pole to firmly fix the assembly wall part to the ground by an elastic force and to support it to have seismic resistance by an elastic force.

In the present invention, the upper fixing part is configured at each of the lower ends of the cover mold, it is preferable to include a plurality of finishing molds to have an interior effect together with the function of protecting the cover mold.

In the present invention, the support pole of the assembly wall portion, the hollow inside the hollow tube shape, while maintaining a rectangular shape, and lightweight so that anyone can easily perform the assembly; it is preferable to be composed of aluminum.

In the present invention, the finishing plate is configured on one side of one side of the support pole so that a part of the support pole is exposed to the outside; It is preferable that the end plate is configured to protrude outward by a predetermined length while surrounding the support pole of the other end, so that an insertion space is formed therein.

In the present invention, the finishing plate is a plywood having a thickness of 3 to 8 (mm); it is preferable.

In the present invention, the assembly wall portion, one end is fixed to the support pole, the tartan is exposed to a certain height to the outside, the mounting bracket is formed on the inside of the seating space for the spring to be seated; it is preferable to include.

In the present invention, it is preferable to include a through hole through which the lower end of the spring seated in the seating space is fixed in the seating bracket.

According to the present invention, by comprising an upper fixing part fixed to the ceiling, etc., and an assembly wall part inserted inside the upper fixing part so that the upper part is fixed and the wall is formed in an assembling manner, the upper fixing part and the assembled wall by simplifying the structure As the weight of the part is minimized, anyone can easily move or assemble it, which has the effect of improving the workability with the convenience of use and the simplicity of assembly.

In addition, since attachment and detachment is possible due to the simplicity of assembly, anyone can easily perform it, and there is an effect of improving the usability that can be reused.

In addition, as the spring is configured at the upper end of the assembly wall portion, the height of the assembly wall portion is automatically adjusted without performing separate height adjustment by the elastic force of the spring, thereby improving the convenience of use.

In addition, there is an effect of having seismic resistance as the assembly wall part is configured in the assembly method.

In addition, since the finishing plate constituting the assembly wall part is made of an eco-friendly material such as plywood, it is possible to paint or paint, and thus, there is an effect of improving the design that various interiors are possible according to the user's request.

In addition, by configuring the upper fixing part and the assembly wall part of a reusable material, there is an effect of improving the recyclability that can be recycled when discarded.

In addition, by forming a dry wall by assembling a knock-down method in which a spring is configured at the upper end of the assembled wall part and the assembled wall part is inserted into the upper fixed part, there is an effect of shortening the construction period.

In addition, as it is easy to install, remove, or reinstall, the construction cost is definitely reduced, thereby reducing the financial burden on the user.

In addition, as it is easy to disassemble and assemble, when a user moves to a moving place, it can be stacked in a demolition and prefabricated manner, so that it can be transported.

1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional gypsum board drywall.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a drywall showing another example of the prior art.
Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of the self-adjusting seismic wall according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a partially exploded perspective view of the wall assembly according to the present invention.
5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the self-adjusting seismic wall according to the present invention.
6 is a perspective view of an assembled wall part according to the present invention.
7 is a cross-sectional view of an assembled wall part according to the present invention.

Advantages and features of the present invention, and a method for achieving the same, will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in various different forms, and only these embodiments allow the disclosure of the present invention to be complete, and common knowledge in the art to which the present invention pertains It is provided to fully inform those who have the scope of the invention, and the present invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.

Accordingly, in some embodiments, well-known process steps, well-known structures, and well-known techniques have not been specifically described in order to avoid obscuring the present invention.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing the embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention. In this specification, the singular also includes the plural unless specifically stated otherwise in the phrase.

As used herein, “comprises” and/or “comprising” refers to the presence or addition of one or more other components, steps, operations and/or components other than the stated components, steps, operations and/or components. It is used in the sense of not being excluded.

And, “and/or” includes each and every combination of one or more of the recited items.

In addition, the embodiments described herein will be described with reference to cross-sectional and/or schematic diagrams that are ideal illustrative views of the present invention.

Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the specific form shown, but also include changes in the form generated according to the manufacturing process.

In addition, in each of the drawings shown in the present invention, each component may be shown somewhat enlarged or reduced in consideration of convenience of description.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The self-adjusting seismic wall of the present invention includes an upper fixing part 10 , and an assembled wall part 20 as shown in FIGS. 3 to 7 .

The upper fixing part 10 has one end fixed to the ceiling, etc., and performs a function of supporting the upper end of the assembled wall part 20 so that it can be stably fixed.

The upper fixing part 10 is formed of a material such as transparent, opaque, or translucent.

This may be provided in various forms according to the user's request for the interior of the room.

The upper fixing part 10 includes a cover mold 110 and a finishing mold 120 .

The cover mold 110 is fixed to the ceiling, etc., and performs a function of supporting the upper end of the assembly wall part 20 .

The cover mold 110 includes an accommodating space 112 formed therein to a predetermined depth and into which a portion of the upper end of the assembly wall part 20 is inserted.

The accommodating space 112 is formed to a predetermined depth, so that a portion of the upper end of the assembly wall part 20 can be accommodated, so that a beautiful finish is made.

In addition, the accommodating space 112 includes a cover function that prevents foreign substances from penetrating into the assembly wall unit 20, so that even if dismantling is made by moving or demolition, neat demolition work can be performed. do.

In addition, the upper fixing part 10 includes a finishing mold 120 configured at the lower end of the cover mold 110 to prevent the lower part from being damaged.

The finishing mold 120 is configured at each of the lower ends of the cover mold 110 , and when the assembly wall part 20 is inserted into the cover mold 110 to form a dry wall, damage caused by bumps, etc. to prevent

In addition, the finishing mold 120 is configured in a stepped shape with the cover mold 110, so that a beautiful design can be acquired.

In addition, the finishing mold 120 is made of a material different from that of the cover mold 110 , thereby improving interior sensibility due to a sense of heterogeneity.

For example, the finishing mold 120 is made of a material for protecting the cover mold 110 and improving design, rubber, silicone, or synthetic resin.

Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the finishing mold 120 may be formed of aluminum or stainless steel to improve design.

The finishing mold 120 is formed with a step difference so that it can be stably seated and maintained at the lower end of the cover mold 110 .

In addition, the finishing mold 120 is formed along the longitudinal direction of the cover mold 110 .

Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, and a plurality of the finishing molds 120 may be configured to be intermittently spaced apart from each other at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction of the cover mold 110 .

The assembly wall part 20 is inserted into the upper fixing part 10 and performs a function of forming a wall so that a partition space of the room is formed as the upper end is supported.

The assembly wall part 20 includes a support pole 210 , a mounting bracket 220 , a finishing plate 230 , and a spring 240 .

The support pole 210 is configured to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval at both ends, and provides support to perform a column function.

The support pole 210 is preferably formed of aluminum to reduce weight and to have corrosion resistance.

In addition, the support pole 210 is configured in a hollow tube shape with an empty inside.

In addition, the support pole 210 is formed in a rectangular shape.

The seating bracket 220 is configured at one end of the support pole 210, and performs a function of supporting the spring 240 so as to maintain a stable seating state.

The seating bracket 220 includes a seating space 222 that is recessed to a predetermined depth inside, so that the spring 240 is seated.

The seating space 222 is recessed to have a predetermined depth at the upper end of the seating bracket 220 to form a space in which the spring 240 is stably seated.

In addition, the mounting bracket 220 has a through hole 224 configured to support one end of the spring 240 seated in the seating space 222 .

The through hole 224 is formed in a predetermined size on the bottom surface of the seating space 222, and the lower end of the spring 240 is inserted and fixed, so that the spring 240 is seated into the seating space 222. to prevent loss of

In this case, the through hole 224 is omitted and the spring 240 is seated in the seating space 222, and then the lower end of the spring 240 is integrated with the mounting bracket 220 by welding or the like. may be

Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any configuration or structure that allows the spring 240 to be stably fixed to the seating space 222 may be used.

For example, it may be fixed through a fixing means such as a direct connection bolt or pin, and in some cases, the spring 240 may be used without separately fixing the spring 240 to the seating space 222 .

In addition, the lower end of the mounting bracket 220 is inserted into the support pole 210 by a predetermined depth, so as to maintain a state fixed to the support pole 210 .

In this case, the mounting bracket 220 is integrated by a fusion method such as welding or fixed by a fixing means such as a direct connection bolt.

Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the mounting bracket 220 may be fixed to the support pole 210 by a fixing method such as interference fit.

That is, any configuration or structure that allows a portion of the lower end of the mounting bracket 220 to be stably fixed to the upper end of the support pole 210 may be used.

The finishing plate 230 is configured at both ends of the plurality of support poles 210 to perform a finishing function.

The finishing plate 230 is made of a lightweight plywood.

In this case, the plywood of the finishing plate 230 is formed to a thickness of 3 to 8 (mm).

Preferably, the plywood of the finishing plate 230 is 5 (mm).

This can be changed according to the needs of the user, etc., and can be changed according to the purpose of use or the place of installation.

Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the finishing plate 230 may be replaced with a lightweight iron plate, synthetic resin panel, or aluminum in addition to plywood.

In this case, when the finishing plate 230 is made of plywood, it is possible to have a smooth interior effect due to the affinity with the painting paper or paint when painting or painting for an interior effect according to a request of a user or the like.

In addition, the finishing plate 230 is fixed to the support pole 210 with a fixing means such as a direct connection bolt.

Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any means capable of stably fixing the finishing plate 230 to the support pole 210 may be used.

For example, an adhesive or a clamp or the like.

In addition, when the finishing plate 230 is fixed to the support pole 210, one end is located in the middle of the support pole 210, and the other end is conversely protruded from the support pole 210 by a fixed length, An insertion space 232 is formed between the closing plates 230 .

That is, one end of the support pole 210 does not completely wrap the end plate 230, but partially exposes the middle part, and the other end completely surrounds the support pole 210 and has a certain length, that is, the support pole 210. ) is protruded to have a length corresponding to the exposed width, so that an insertion space 232 is formed between the finishing plates 230 .

Accordingly, when assembling the neighboring assembly wall parts 20 in an assembling manner, the support pole 210 exposed in one assembly wall part 20 is an insertion space configured in the other assembly wall part 20 . By being inserted into the 232, the wall is formed by a plurality of assembly wall parts (20).

In this case, the finishing plate 230 is preferably formed at the same or similar height as the support pole 210 .

The spring 240 is configured such that the lower end is seated in the seating space 222 of the seating bracket 220 , and the upper end is exposed at a predetermined height from the seating bracket 220 .

Accordingly, when the upper end of the assembly wall part 20 is inserted into the upper fixing part 10 , the spring 240 whose upper end is exposed from the mounting bracket 220 of the assembly wall part 20 is moved to the upper fixing part 10 . ) and the assembling wall part 20 maintains a compressed state as much as the height deviation, and supports the assembled wall part 20 to be firmly fixed to the ground by the elastic force.

Therefore, regardless of the flatness of the ground, the installation of the assembly wall part 20, the upper end of which is supported by the upper fixing part 10, is easily made.

In addition, by the elastic action characteristics of the spring 240, even if the inside or outside of the building, for example, earthquake, vibration, or shock acts, the spring 240 absorbs the action, so that the drywall has seismic resistance. effect can be obtained.

The spring 240 is a tension spring or a compression spring.

Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, and in a state of being seated on the mounting bracket 220 , an elastic force is applied to the assembly wall portion 20 to exert a fixing force, and also to have seismic resistance by smoothly absorbing vibrations or shocks. Any configuration or structure that makes it possible can be used.

The installation state of the self-adjusting seismic wall constructed as described above is as follows.

First, the upper fixing part 10 is fixed to the ceiling.

The fixing of the upper fixing part 10 is fixed by fixing means such as nails, direct screws, or Taka.

Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be fixed by configuring a fixing bracket between the ceiling and the upper fixing part 10 .

Subsequently, when the fixing of the upper fixing part 10 to the ceiling is completed, the upper end of the sheet assembly wall part 20 is inserted so that it can be inserted into the receiving space 112 of the upper fixing part 10 .

Accordingly, since the upper end of the spring 240 is exposed to the upper end of the inserted assembly wall portion 20 , the elastic force between the upper fixing portion 10 and the assembly wall portion 20 is generated by the spring 240 . By acting, the assembly wall part 20 is fixed in an upright state without configuring a fixing method using a separate fixing means.

Then, the other assembled wall part 20 is inserted into the upper fixing part 10 as described above.

Then, the other inserted assembly wall part 20 is transferred to the side of the previously inserted assembly wall part 20 so that the plurality of assembly wall parts 20 are mutually assembled.

That is, an insertion space 232 formed by a finishing plate 230 protruding a predetermined length based on the support pole 210 is configured at one end of the pre-inserted assembly wall portion 20, and the other assembly wall portion 20 is configured. At one end of the end plate 230 is located only in part, the support pole 210 exposed to a predetermined width is configured.

Therefore, by inserting the exposed support pole 210 of the other assembly wall part 20 into the insertion space 232 of the previously inserted assembly wall part 20, the plurality of assembly wall parts 20 are mutually assembled. is fixed to

In this way of assembling, the installation of the drywall partitioned with respect to the indoor space is completed.

What has been described above is only one embodiment for implementing the self-adjusting earthquake-resistant wall, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains will understand that various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

10: upper fixing part 110: cover mold
112: accommodation space 120: finish mold
20: assembly wall portion 210: support pole
220: seating bracket 222: seating space
224: through hole 230: finish plate
232: insertion space 240: spring

Claims (7)

an upper fixing part 10 fixed to the ceiling and including a cover mold 110 having an accommodating space 112 formed therein; and
It is inserted into the receiving space 112 of the upper fixing part 10, and includes a plurality of assembly wall parts 20 configured in an assembling manner so that a wall is formed as it is fixed between the upper fixing part 10 and the ground. do;
The assembly wall portion 20 includes a plurality of support poles 210 configured at each of both ends;
a finishing plate 230 configured between the plurality of support poles 210 and finishing both sides of the support pole 210; and
a spring 240 configured on the upper end of the support pole 210 so that the assembly wall part 20 is firmly fixed to the ground by an elastic force and supports to have earthquake resistance by an elastic force;
including,
The upper fixing part 10,
a plurality of finishing molds 120 configured on each of the lower ends of the cover mold 110 to have an interior effect as well as a function of protecting the cover mold 110;
including,
The support pole 210 of the assembly wall part 20 is,
The hollow interior is hollow tube shape, and while maintaining a light weight, aluminum so that anyone can easily assemble;
is composed of,
The finishing plate 230 is
one end of the support pole 210 is configured on one side of one side so that a part of the support pole 210 is exposed to the outside;
It is configured to surround the support pole 210 of the other end, and the closing plate 230 to protrude to the outside by a certain length, so that an insertion space 232 is formed therein,
The finishing plate 230 is
In the assembly wall part 20,
a seating bracket 220 having one end fixed to the support pole 210, the tartan being exposed to the outside at a predetermined height, and a seating space 222 formed therein so that the spring 240 is seated;
including,
After the spring 240 is seated in the seating space 222, the lower end of the spring 240 can be integrated with the seating bracket 220 by welding or the like.
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