KR102299198B1 - Weissella confusa for manufacturing syrup and manufacturing method of syrup using the same - Google Patents
Weissella confusa for manufacturing syrup and manufacturing method of syrup using the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR102299198B1 KR102299198B1 KR1020190119138A KR20190119138A KR102299198B1 KR 102299198 B1 KR102299198 B1 KR 102299198B1 KR 1020190119138 A KR1020190119138 A KR 1020190119138A KR 20190119138 A KR20190119138 A KR 20190119138A KR 102299198 B1 KR102299198 B1 KR 102299198B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- strain
- fermented
- weissella confusa
- sugar
- kacc92273p
- Prior art date
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 title abstract description 25
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
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- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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Abstract
본 발명은 유산균의 하나인 와이셀라 콘퓨사 (Weissella confusa) HJ-G1 균주(기탁번호 KACC92273P)에 관한 것이다. 와이셀라 콘퓨사 HJ-G1 균주는 난분해 올리고당을 생성하는 당전이효소의 활성이 우수한 유산균으로서, 특히, 발효조청을 제조하는 데 사용된다. 본 발명은 와이셀라 콘퓨사 HJ-G1(Weissella confusa) 균주를 이용하여 발효 조청을 제조하는 방법을 제공한다.The present invention relates to one of the lactic acid bacteria, Weissella confusa HJ-G1 strain (Accession No. KACC92273P). The Weissella confusa HJ-G1 strain is a lactic acid bacterium having an excellent activity of a glycotransferase that produces a difficult-to-decompose oligosaccharide, and is particularly used to prepare fermented soybean paste. The present invention provides a method for preparing fermented crude syrup using Weissella confusa HJ-G1 (Weissella confusa) strain.
Description
본 발명은 발효조청 제조에 사용되는 와이셀라 콘퓨사 균주 및 이를 이용한 발효조청 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 와이셀라 콘퓨사 HJ-G1(Weissella confusa) 균주(기탁번호 KACC92273P) 및 이를 이용한 발효조청 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a Weissella confusa strain used for preparing fermented fermented broth and a method for preparing a fermented fermented fermented fermented soybean paste using the same, and more particularly, Weissella confusa HJ-G1 (Weissella confusa) strain (Accession No. KACC92273P) and fermented fermented broth using the same It relates to a manufacturing method.
유산균(젖산균, lactic acid bacteria)은 유산(젖산, lactic acid)을 다량으로 생성하는 세균을 의미한다. 상기 유산균 중에 류코노스톡(Leuconostoc) 속 유산균은 식물체의 표면에 서식하는 것으로서, 그람 양성, 무포자구균이다. 류코노스톡 속 유산균은 비운동성을 가지며 이형젖산발효형 젖산균으로 포도당을 분해시켜 젖산, 아세트산, 알콜, 이산화탄소, 만니톨 그리고 덱스트란과 같은 매우 다양한 성분을 생성한다. 류코노스톡 속 유산균은 우유 및 유제품과 김치, 사우어크라우트, 피클과 같은 침채류 및 포도주 등에서 분리할 수 있다. Lactic acid bacteria (lactic acid bacteria) refers to bacteria that produce a large amount of lactic acid (lactic acid). Among the lactic acid bacteria, lactic acid bacteria belonging to the genus Leuconostoc are gram-positive, asymptomatic bacteria, which inhabit the surface of plants. Lactobacillus in Leukonostok is non-motile and produces a wide variety of components such as lactic acid, acetic acid, alcohol, carbon dioxide, mannitol and dextran by decomposing glucose as a heterozygous lactic acid fermenting lactic acid bacteria. The lactic acid bacteria in Leukonostok can be isolated from milk and dairy products, kimchi, sauerkraut, pickles, and other vegetables and wine.
와이셀라(Weissella) 속 유산균은 유산균에 포함되는 그람 양성 무포자균으로서, 류코노스톡 속의 다른 종들과 차이를 보여, 1993년 콜린스(Collins) 등이 새로운 속으로 제안되면서 만들어졌다. 그 후 새로운 14종이 미국 NCBI에 등재되었고, 그 뒤로 계속 새롭게 보고되고 있다. Lactic acid bacteria of the genus Weissella are Gram-positive acellular bacteria included in Lactobacillus, and are different from other species of the genus Leukonostok, and were created when Collins et al. proposed as a new genus in 1993. Since then, 14 new species have been listed in the US NCBI, and new reports have been made since then.
류코노스톡 속 유산균과 유사하게 Weissella 속 균들도 김치와 같은 발효 야채류, 동물의 소화관에도 일부 분리되어 다양한 환경에서 생육하고 있다. 현재는 와이셀라 치바리아(Weissella cibaria), 와이셀라 콘퓨사(W. confuse) 및 와이셀라 코리엔시스(W. koreensis) 단 3가지만 식품원료로 쓰일 수 있다. Similar to the lactic acid bacteria of the genus Leukonostok, the bacteria of the genus Weissella are also partially separated from fermented vegetables such as kimchi and the digestive tract of animals and are growing in various environments. Currently, only three types, Weissella cibaria, W. confuse and W. koreensis, can be used as food ingredients.
현재 유산균은 프로바이오틱스(probiotics)라는 용어로 더 많이 쓰이고 있다. 프로바이오틱스는 생체 장관 내 정상 세균총에 작용하여 그 균형을 개선함으로써 숙주에 유익한 작용을 하는 살아있는 미생물 제제 또는 미생물의 성분을 말한다. 프로바이오틱스의 예로는 유산균(Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc, Weisella, Pediococcus, Streptococcus, Bifidobacterium 속), 효모(Saccharomyces, Tornlopsis 속), 곰팡이(Aspergillus 속), 세균(Bacillus, Clostridium 속)등이 있다. 주로 유산균에 의해서 생산되는 프로바이오틱스는 병원성 세균에 대한 살균효과, 세균대사의 변화, 면역기능의 자극 등으로 숙주의 장관내 유해 미생물의 생육을 억제하고 유용균 균총의 균형을 유지함으로써 감염증치료 및 예방, 소화기능 증진, 항콜레스테롤 작용, 항암작용, 숙주면역기능자극, 질 감염증 억제, 항알레르기작용, 비타민 섭취증진, 변비예방 등에 효능이 있는 것으로 밝혀지고 있다. Currently, lactic acid bacteria are more commonly used as the term probiotics. Probiotics refer to live microorganism preparations or components of microorganisms that have a beneficial effect on the host by acting on the normal bacterial flora in the living intestinal tract and improving the balance. Examples of probiotics include lactic acid bacteria (genus Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc, Weisella, Pediococcus, Streptococcus, and Bifidobacterium), yeast (genus Saccharomyces, Tornlopsis), mold (genus Aspergillus), and bacteria (genus Bacillus, Clostridium). Probiotics, which are mainly produced by lactic acid bacteria, suppress the growth of harmful microorganisms in the host's intestinal tract and maintain the balance of the beneficial bacterial flora by sterilizing effect on pathogenic bacteria, changes in bacterial metabolism, stimulation of immune function, etc. to treat, prevent, and digest infections. It has been found to be effective in enhancing function, anti-cholesterol action, anti-cancer action, stimulation of host immune function, suppression of vaginal infection, anti-allergy action, enhancement of vitamin intake, and prevention of constipation.
본 발명의 유산균 중 와이셀라 콘퓨사의 발효조청을 제조에 사용되는 용도를 제시한다. 또한, 본 발명은 와이셀라 콘퓨사를 이용하여 발표조청을 제조하는 방법을 제공한다. Among the lactic acid bacteria of the present invention, the use of the fermented crude extract of Wasella confusa is presented. In addition, the present invention provides a method for preparing an announcement grain using the Wasella confuse.
본 발명은 와이셀라 콘퓨사 균주를 이용한 발효 조청 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 상기 발효 조청 제조 방법은 와이셀라 콘퓨사(Weissella confusa) 균주(미생물 기탁번호 KACC92273P)를 포함하는 발효액을 제조하는 단계, 상기 발효액과 마쇄한 채소 또는 과일을 혼합하여 혼합액을 제조하는 단계, 및 상기 혼합액을 졸이는 단계를 포함한다. The present invention relates to a method for producing fermented crude oil using a Weissella confusa strain, the method comprising the steps of preparing a fermentation broth containing a Weissella confusa strain (microbial accession number KACC92273P), the fermentation broth It includes the steps of preparing a mixed solution by mixing the ground vegetables or fruits, and boiling the mixed solution.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 와이셀라 콘퓨사 균주는 난분해성 올리고당 생성 활성을 가진다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the Wasella confusa strain has a recalcitrant oligosaccharide production activity.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 난분해성 올리고당은 판노오스(panose), 이소말토실 말토오스(isomaltosyl maltose) 및 이소말토트리오실 말토오스(isomaltotriosyl maltose)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the recalcitrant oligosaccharide may be selected from the group consisting of panose, isomaltosyl maltose, and isomaltotriosyl maltose.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 발효액을 제조하는 단계는 상기 와이셀라 콘퓨사 균주를 배지에서 배양하는 단계, 및 상기 당 희석액 또는 쌀가수분해 농축액에 상기 와이셀라 콘퓨사 균주를 접종하고 배양하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the step of preparing the fermentation broth comprises the steps of culturing the Wasella confusa strain in a medium, and inoculating and culturing the Wasella confusa strain in the sugar dilution or rice hydrolysis concentrate. may include steps.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 당 희석액 또는 쌀가수분해 농축액은 당도가 65 내지 75 brix일 수 있다. 여기서, 상기 당 희석액은 맥아당 및 엿당 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 당 농축액을 30%로 희석한 것일 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the sugar diluent or the hydrolyzed rice concentrate may have a sugar content of 65 to 75 brix. Here, the sugar diluent may be a sugar concentrate containing at least one of maltose and maltose diluted to 30%.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 발효 조청 제조 방법은 상기 당 희석액 또는 쌀가수분해 농축액에 상기 와이셀라 콘퓨사 균주를 접종하고 배양할 때 10% 설탕을 부가하는 단계, 및 0.1% 식용 탄산칼슘을 부가하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the fermented crude syrup manufacturing method comprises the steps of inoculating and culturing the Wasella confusa strain in the sugar diluent or rice hydrolysis concentrate and adding 10% sugar, and 0.1% edible calcium carbonate It may further include the step of adding
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 혼합액을 졸이는 단계는 70℃ 내지 97℃로 가열하는 단계일 수 있다. 이때, 상기 혼합액을 졸이는 단계는 85℃ 내지 95℃로 가열하는 단계일 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 혼합액을 졸이는 단계는 10분 내지 1시간 동안 가열하는 단계일 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the boiling of the mixed solution may be a step of heating to 70 ℃ to 97 ℃. At this time, the step of boiling the mixture may be a step of heating to 85 ℃ to 95 ℃. In one embodiment of the present invention, the step of boiling the mixed solution may be a step of heating for 10 minutes to 1 hour.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 채소 또는 상기 과일은 대추, 호박, 비트 및 수박 중 적어도 하나일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the vegetable or the fruit may be at least one of jujube, pumpkin, beet and watermelon.
본 발명의 일 실시예는 상기 발효 조청 제조 방법으로 제조한 발효조청을 포함한다.An embodiment of the present invention includes a fermented fermented fermented fermented fermented fermented soy sauce prepared by the method.
본 발명의 일 실시예는 와이셀라 콘퓨사 균주를 포함하는 발효조청 제조용 발효액을 포함한다.One embodiment of the present invention includes a fermented broth for preparing fermented fermented soy sauce containing the Wasella confusa strain.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면 유산균 중 와이셀라 콘퓨사를 발효조청을 제조하는 데 사용되는 용도를 제시한다. 와이셀라 콘퓨사를 발효조청 제조에 사용함으로써, 조청의 제조시간을 절감하고 수율을 증진시킬 수 있는 효율적인 제조 기술을 제공한다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the use of Weissella confusa among lactic acid bacteria used to prepare fermented soybeans is provided. By using Wasella confusa in the production of fermented crude syrup, it provides an efficient production technology capable of reducing the production time of crude oil and improving the yield.
도 1은 박층크로마토그라피 분석 결과를 도시한 사진이다.
도 2는 분리 균주에 의한 올리고당을 분석하기 위한 박층크로마토그라피 (Thin layer chromatography, TLC) 결과이다.
도 3은 HPIC 결과를 도시한 그래프이다.
도 4는 선발 균주의 광학현미경 사진으로서, 와이셀라 콘퓨사(Weissella confusa) HJ-G1 현미경 사진이다.
도 5a는 와이셀라 콘퓨사와 관련된 파이로제닉 트리이며, 도 5b는 상술한 16S rRNA 부위를 나타낸 시퀀스이다.
도 6a 내지 도 6d는 대추, 호박, 비트 및 수박 발효조청의 총 폴리페놀의 함량을 분석한 결과 그래프이다.
도 7a 내지 도 7d는 대추, 호박, 비트 및 수박 발효조청의 ABTS 전자공여능(%)을 나타낸 그래프이다.1 is a photograph showing the results of thin layer chromatography analysis.
2 is a thin layer chromatography (TLC) result for analyzing the oligosaccharide by the isolated strain.
3 is a graph showing HPIC results.
Figure 4 is an optical micrograph of the selection strain, Weissella confusa (Weissella confusa) HJ-G1 micrograph.
5a is a pyrogenic tree related to Weissella confusa, and FIG. 5b is a sequence showing the above-described 16S rRNA region.
6a to 6d are graphs as a result of analyzing the content of total polyphenols in jujube, pumpkin, beet and watermelon fermented jocheong.
7a to 7d are graphs showing the ABTS electron donating ability (%) of jujube, pumpkin, beet and watermelon fermented jochung.
본 발명은 유산균의 하나인 와이셀라 콘퓨사 (Weissella confusa) HJ-G1 균주(기탁번호 KACC92273P)에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 와이셀라 콘퓨사 HJ-G1 균주는 난분해 올리고당을 생성하는 당전이효소의 활성이 우수한 유산균으로서, 특히, 발효조청을 제조하는 데 사용된다. 또한, 본 발명은 와이셀라 콘퓨사 HJ-G1(Weissella confusa) 균주를 이용하여 발효 조청을 제조하는 방법을 제공한다.The present invention relates to one of the lactic acid bacteria, Weissella confusa HJ-G1 strain (Accession No. KACC92273P). In one embodiment of the present invention, the Weissella confusa HJ-G1 strain is a lactic acid bacterium having excellent activity of a glycosyltransferase that produces a difficult-to-decompose oligosaccharide, and in particular, it is used to prepare fermented soybean paste. In addition, the present invention provides a method for preparing fermented crude oil using a Weissella confusa HJ-G1 strain.
류코노스톡 속과 와이셀라 속에서 얻어지는 글리코실트랜스퍼레이스 (glycosyltransferase)의 한 종류인 덱스트란수크레이스 (dextransucrase; E.C 2.4. 1.5)는 산업적으로 수크로스(sucrose)를 이용하여 덱스트란(dextran)을 합성하는 효소로서 합성된 덱스트란은 주쇄에 글루코스 단위가 α-1,6으로 연결된 다당류이다. 덱스트란수크레이스의 종류에 따라 가지 결합의 종류(α-1,2, α-1,3, 및 α-1,4), 비율 및 길이가 각각 달라진다. 그런데 덱스트란수크레이스는 덱스트란의 생합성과 더불어 효소반응액 중에 수크로스 외에 다른 탄수화물이 첨가될 경우 수크로스의 글루코스 잔기를 다른 탄수화물에 전달하여 올리고당을 생성한다. 이때, 첨가된 탄수화물을 수용체(acceptor)라 하여 이 반응을 수용체반응(acceptor reaction)이라 한다. 수용체의 종류는 상당히 광범위하여 단당류, 이당류, 올리고당류 그리고 작은 크기의 덱스트란 들이 포함되며 특히 맥아당이 가장 효율적인 수용체이며 판노스(panose)라는 올리고당을 생성한다. 수용체 반응에 관하여 가장 많이 연구된 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스(L. mesenteroides; NRRL B-512F)의 덱스트란수크레이스의 경우 말토스(maltose) 또는 아이소말토스(isomaltose)를 수용체로 사용하는 경우 일련의 올리고당을 포함하는 수용체 산물을 생산한다. 하지만 과당(fructose), 유당(lactose) 및 라피노스(raffinose)를 수용체로 사용하는 경우에는 단 한가지의 수용체 산물만을 생산하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이러한 와이셀라 속의 세균에 대해서도 유사한 형태의 당전이 효소, 및 세포외 다당에 대해 연구되고 있다. 올리고당이나 세포 외 다당은 일반적으로 사람이 잘 분해하지 못하고 미생물의 먹이가 된다. 올리고당이나 세포 외 다당은 프리바이오틱스(prebiotics)라고 더 많이 불리우고 있는 바, 장내 미생물을 제한하거나 유용미생물의 생육을 선택적으로 촉진시켜 숙주에 유익한 효과를 주는 난소화성 식품첨가물을 의미한다. 프리바이오틱스의 예로는 올리고당 (프럭토올리고당, 갈락토올리고당, 이소말토올리고당, 자일로올리고당, 키틴올리고당 등)과 식이섬유(dextrin, inulin, gum 등)가 있다. 프로바이오틱스와 프리바이오틱스의 유용한 효과를 동시에 나타내는 것을 신바이오틱스(synbiotics)라 하고, 현재 발효유에 프로바이오틱스와 프리바이오틱스를 동시에 첨가하여 만든 기능성 음료가 이미 개발, 시판되고 있으며 그 수요는 계속 증가될 전망이다.Dextransucrase (EC 2.4. 1.5), a kind of glycosyltransferase obtained from the genus Leukonostok and Weissella, is industrially produced by using sucrose to produce dextran. Dextran synthesized as a synthesizing enzyme is a polysaccharide in which a glucose unit is linked to a main chain by α-1,6. The type (α-1,2, α-1,3, and α-1,4), ratio, and length of branch bonds vary depending on the type of dextran sucrose. However, dextran sucrose produces oligosaccharides by transferring the glucose residues of sucrose to other carbohydrates when other carbohydrates are added to the enzyme reaction solution in addition to dextran biosynthesis. At this time, the added carbohydrate is called an acceptor, and this reaction is called an acceptor reaction. The types of receptors are quite wide and include monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and small-sized dextran. In particular, maltose is the most efficient receptor and produces an oligosaccharide called panose. In the case of dextran sucrace of leuconostoc mesenteroides (NRRL B-512F), which has been studied the most with respect to receptor responses, a series of cases using maltose or isomaltose as receptors Produces receptor products containing oligosaccharides of However, it is known that only one receptor product is produced when fructose, lactose and raffinose are used as receptors. Similar types of glycotransferases and extracellular polysaccharides have also been studied for bacteria of the Weissella genus. Oligosaccharides and extracellular polysaccharides are generally not easily decomposed by humans and become food for microorganisms. Oligosaccharides or extracellular polysaccharides, more commonly called prebiotics, refer to indigestible food additives that have beneficial effects on the host by restricting intestinal microbes or selectively promoting the growth of useful microbes. Examples of prebiotics include oligosaccharides (fructooligosaccharide, galactooligosaccharide, isomaltooligosaccharide, xylo-oligosaccharide, chitin-oligosaccharide, etc.) and dietary fiber (dextrin, inulin, gum, etc.). Synbiotics, which show the useful effects of probiotics and prebiotics at the same time, are called synbiotics. Currently, functional beverages made by adding probiotics and prebiotics to fermented milk at the same time have already been developed and marketed, and the demand is expected to continue to increase. am.
조청은 옥수수나 등의 분질 곡류에 엿기름을 첨가 하여 액화 당화과정을 거친 후 농축하여 제조한 우리나라의 전통식품으로서 다양한 부재료들이 첨가되기도 한다. 고대규합총서의 연약과법에 따르면 유과의 집청 재료로 1940년 이후부터는 꿀 대신 조청을 사용하기 시작한 것으로 조사되었다. 조청과 관련된 연구로서 조청의 제조시 사과를 첨가하여 사과의 이용성 증진과 새로운 통식품의 소재화를 연구하고, 고두밥 제조방법을 달리하여 제조한 조청의 당고형분 함량, 포도당 당량 등 품질분석을 실시하였다. 조청에 표고버섯 가루를 첨가함으로써 조청의 고유 품질은 유지하면서 양학으로 개선된 제품을 제조하는 기술과 단감을 이용한 조청 개발 기술이 이루어졌다. 한편으로는 깨 다식의 제조에 조청을 사용하였으며, 육포의 제조 시 조청을 첨가하여 수분활성도를 낮추는 효과를 얻기도 하다. Chocheong is a traditional Korean food made by adding malt to powdery grains such as corn or other grains, going through a liquefaction saccharification process, and then concentrating them. According to the Yakgwa Act of the Ancient Gyuhapchongseo, it was investigated that wheat syrup was used instead of honey after 1940 as a material for collecting Yugwa. As a study related to corn syrup, apples were added during the manufacture of corn syrup to improve the usability of apples and to materialize new whole foods, and quality analysis was performed, such as sugar solids content and glucose equivalent, of corn syrup prepared by different methods of producing godubap. . By adding shiitake mushroom powder to the millet, the technology for manufacturing improved products from aquaculture while maintaining the intrinsic quality of millet and the technology for developing millet using sweet persimmon were achieved. On the other hand, grain syrup was used in the preparation of sesame seeds, and it is also possible to obtain the effect of lowering the water activity by adding grain syrup during the manufacture of jerky.
이와 같이 제조법에 따라 조청의 폴리페놀 화합물 등 미량의 색소 성분과 항산화 작용도 차이가 있을 것으로 생각되며, 한과 집청 재료로서 조청의 품질 특성과 관련하여 제조 연구가 많지 않은 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 품질을 포함하여 도와 작업성 등에서 옥수수 조청을 대체하기 한 제품 제조기술 개발의 자료를 제공함으로써 조청 제조업체의 소득 증에 기여하고자 하다.As described above, it is thought that there may be differences in the antioxidant action and trace pigment components such as polyphenol compounds in grain cheong according to the manufacturing method, and there are not many manufacturing studies in relation to the quality characteristics of grain cheong as a material for collecting oriental herbs. In this study, we intend to contribute to the increase in the income of grain producers by providing data on the development of product manufacturing technology that replaces corn grain syrup in terms of quality and workability.
쌀을 원료로 하는 우리나라 전통식품인 조청은 혈액을 맑게 하고, 체질을 개선하며, 각종 천연 영양소를 공급하여 몸의 조화와 균형을 유지시키고, 장의 독소와 노폐물, 숙변을 제거하여 정신을 맑게 하고 집중력을 강화시킨다(Jung SC 2010, 최윤희 등 2014)고 하였다. 이러한 조청은 단맛 때문에 음식의 맛을 내는 조미료로서 이용할 뿐만 아니라, 각종 곡류나 과일, 약용식물 등의 부재료를 첨가한 건강에 이로운 조청을 제조하여 이용하고 있다. 그런데 재래 제조방식의 조청은 밥을 지어 엿기름물을 부어 당화시킨 후 찌꺼기를 걸러 낸 여액을 불로 가열하여 졸여서 제조하는데, 이러한 방법은 오랜 시간이 소요되고, 생산 수율이 낮아 공정 시간의 단축 및 수율 향상 등의 개선이 필요했다. Jocheong, a traditional Korean food made from rice, purifies the blood, improves the constitution, supplies various natural nutrients to maintain harmony and balance in the body, and clears the mind and concentration by removing intestinal toxins, wastes and sukbyeon (Jung SC 2010, Choi Yoon-hee et al. 2014). Such grain syrup is not only used as a seasoning for flavoring food because of its sweetness, but also grains, fruits, and medicinal plants, etc. However, in the conventional manufacturing method, Jocheong is prepared by cooking rice, pouring malt water into it, saccharifying it, and then heating the filtrate after filtering the residue to boil it. improvement was needed.
그러나, 본 발명에 따르면 조청의 제조 방법을 개선하여 제조시간을 절감하고 수율을 증진시킬 수 있는 효율적인 제조 기술을 제공한다. 여기서, 쌀의 처리방법과 액화 및 당화과정의 처리와 시간을 달리하여 제조한 조청의 수율과 특성을 검토하였으며, 그 결과 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면 제조시간을 절감되고 수율이 증진됨을 확인할 수 있다.However, according to the present invention, by improving the manufacturing method of coarse powder, it provides an efficient manufacturing technique that can reduce manufacturing time and increase yield. Here, the yield and characteristics of crude cheong prepared by varying the treatment method of rice and the treatment and time of the liquefaction and saccharification process were reviewed. have.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면 다양한 천연 과일 발효액에서 당전이 활성을 갖는 프로바이오틱스 유산균을 분리하여 쌀발효액에 유산균을 접종하고 설탕을 첨가하여 당전이 반응을 일으킨 뒤 발효조청을 제조하여 프리바이오틱스 올리고당이 생성되었으며, 이렇게 만들어진 신바이오틱스 (프로바이오틱스 + 프리바이오틱스)인 쌀발효조청의 활용도를 높이고자 다양한 부재료를 첨가하여 기능성과 기능성이 우수한 발효조청을 제공한다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, probiotic lactic acid bacteria having glucose transfer activity is isolated from various natural fruit fermentation broths, lactic acid bacteria are inoculated into rice fermented liquid, sugar is added to cause a sugar transfer reaction, and fermented crude syrup is prepared to produce prebiotic oligosaccharides. In order to increase the utilization of the new biotic (probiotics + prebiotics) made in this way, rice fermented crude oil is added to provide fermented crude oil with excellent functionality and functionality.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 실시예를 들어 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 다만 하기의 실시예는 본 발명의 내용을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범위가 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 실시예는 당업계에서 평균적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 보다 완전하게 설명하기 위해 제공되는 것이다.Hereinafter, to help the understanding of the present invention, examples will be described in detail. However, the following examples are merely illustrative of the contents of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples. The embodiments of the present invention are provided to more completely explain the present invention to those of ordinary skill in the art.
실험예 1. 발효조청 제조용 유산균의 선발Experimental Example 1. Selection of lactic acid bacteria for production of fermented soy sauce
1-1. 유산균 분리1-1. Isolation of lactic acid bacteria
유용 미생물 분리를 위하여 과일발효액(적포도, 사과, 배, 메론, 복숭아)에 2% 설탕을 첨가한 후 일정시간 자연발효시켰다. 유산균용 선택배지로는 MRS 배지를 사용하였는데, 먼저 배지를 121 ℃의 온도에서 15분간 오토클레이브(autoclave)한 후, 시료를 스프레딩하고 30 ℃의 온도에서 호기배양 하였다.To isolate useful microorganisms, 2% sugar was added to fermented fruit (red grapes, apples, pears, melons, peaches), and then naturally fermented for a certain period of time. MRS medium was used as a selective medium for lactic acid bacteria. First, the medium was autoclaved at a temperature of 121 °C for 15 minutes, and then the sample was spread and aerobically cultured at a temperature of 30 °C.
시료 내 유산균을 분리하기 위하여 십진희석법을 이용하였다. 상기 실시예 1에서 제조한 과일발효액 시료 1 ml를 살린(Saline)으로 희석한 후, 9 ml 살린(Saline)으로 10진 희석(10-7)까지 실시하였다. 그리고 상기에서 제시된 선택배지에 100 ㎕씩 도말한 후, 각 배지에 따른 배양조건에 따라 배양 후 콜로니를 확인하였다. Decimal dilution method was used to isolate lactic acid bacteria in the sample. After diluting 1 ml of the fermented fruit sample prepared in Example 1 with saline, 9 ml of saline was used until decimal dilution (10-7). Then, 100 μl of each was plated on the selective medium presented above, and colonies were identified after culturing according to the culture conditions for each medium.
그리고 얻어진 단일의 콜로니는 독립적으로 배양한 후, 류코노스톡 속 및 와이셀라 선택배지인 PES(phenylethanol agar+2% 설탕) 배지를 사용하여 약 500종 이상의 균주를 분류하여, 점질물을 형성하며, 산도가 높지 않고, 그람 염색 시 단간균 및 간균인 균주 5종을 최종적으로 선발하였다. And the obtained single colony is independently cultured, and then classifying about 500 or more strains using a PES (phenylethanol agar + 2% sugar) medium, which is a Leukonostok genus and Wasella selective medium, to form a viscous material, and the acidity is not high, and during Gram staining, 5 strains of bacilli monococcus and bacilli were finally selected.
1-2. 분리균주 중 올리고당 합성 능력1-2. Oligosaccharide synthesis ability among isolates
분리한 균주의 프리바이오틱스 올리고당의 합성능력을 알아보고자, 생성한 올리고당의 함량을 분석하기 위하여 박층크로마토그라피(Thin layer chromatography, TLC) 분석을 수행하였다. 시판하는 말토올리고당이나 쌀에서 단백질을 제거하고 남은 쌀 가수분해물(약 73brix)액을 30%, 설탕 10% 및 식용 CaCO3 0.1%에 각각의 균주를 2% 접종하고, 30℃ 48시간 배양하였다. 발효액으로부터 추출 시료를 수득하고 10배 희석한 추출 시료 1uL를 머크 박층크로마토그라피 플레이트(Merck silica gel 60F254 TLC plate)에 점적하고 니트로메탄(Nitromethane) : 증류수 : 프로파놀(1-propanol) = 2:3:5(V/V/V)가 충분히 포화되어 있는 전개조에서 1번 전개하였다. 분리된 당의 성분은 메탄올에 0.5% 알파 나프톨(α-naphthol)(w/v)과 5% 황산(v/v)을 함유한 시약으로 발색한 후 110℃에서 10분간 건조하였다. In order to investigate the synthesis ability of prebiotic oligosaccharides of the isolated strain, thin layer chromatography (TLC) analysis was performed to analyze the content of the generated oligosaccharides. After removing the protein from commercially available maltooligosaccharide or rice, the remaining rice hydrolyzate (about 73brix) was inoculated with 2% of each strain in 30%, sugar 10%, and edible CaCO 3 0.1%, and cultured at 30° C. for 48 hours. An extraction sample was obtained from the fermentation broth, and 1 uL of the 10-fold diluted extraction sample was dripped onto a Merck silica gel 60F254 TLC plate, and nitromethane: distilled water: propanol (1-propanol) = 2:3 : 5 (V/V/V) was developed once in a sufficiently saturated development tank. The separated sugar component was developed with a reagent containing 0.5% α-naphthol (w/v) and 5% sulfuric acid (v/v) in methanol, and then dried at 110° C. for 10 minutes.
도 1은 박층크로마토그라피 분석 결과를 도시한 사진이다. 1 is a photograph showing the results of thin layer chromatography analysis.
도 1에 있어서, 각 부호는 다음과 같다.In FIG. 1, each code|symbol is as follows.
std: F(과당), G(포도당), S(설탕), M(맥아당) 네가지당 믹스쳐, P(판노스), B: 쌀가수분해액 73브릭스를 30% 희석(쌀조청 30%), BnS: 설탕을 넣지않고, 미생물 발효, BS: B에 10% 설탕첨가, BSC: BS에 식용 탄산칼슘을 0.1% 함유한 것, HJ-G1, L1~L4까지는 분리균주를 각각 BSC에 접종한 것.std: F (fructose), G (glucose), S (sugar), M (maltose) four sugar mixture, P (pannose), B: Dilute 73 Brix of rice hydrolyzate by 30% (rice
그 결과, 도 1에서와 같이 설탕을 넣지 않으면 균주들이 당을 거의 이용하지 못하는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 설탕과 탄산칼슘을 넣었을 때 가장 좋은 결과를 얻었다. 또한 HJ-G1~L4 균주들의 당분해 및 합성능 차이가 있어 보였다. 먼저 HJ-G1균주의 경우 설탕을 가수분해하여 일부는 과당으로 분해되고 포도당을 전이하여 판노스 올리고당을 만드는 것으로 보여지고, 판노스 올리고당보다 한분자 포도당이 더 결합이 된 당을 더 많이 만드는 것으로 보인다. 다음으로 나머지 L1~L4균주는 비슷한 패턴을 보이나, P1과 P2 스팟이 진하고 두 스팟 사이에 다른 당을 형성하는 것으로 보아, 분리 균주 중 HJ-G1과 L1~L4 균주는 서로 다른 당전이 반응을 보이는 것으로 판단된다. 아울러 본 TLC 결과로 HJ-G1, L1 및 L4로 다시 선발하여 다음 실험을 수행하였다. As a result, it was found that the strains hardly use sugar if sugar was not added as shown in FIG. 1, and the best results were obtained when sugar and calcium carbonate were added. In addition, there seemed to be a difference in glycolysis and synthesis ability of the HJ-G1~L4 strains. First, in the case of the HJ-G1 strain, sugar is hydrolyzed, partially decomposed into fructose, and glucose is transferred to make pannose oligosaccharide. . Next, the remaining L1-L4 strains show a similar pattern, but the P1 and P2 spots are thick and different sugars are formed between the two spots. is judged to be In addition, as a result of this TLC, HJ-G1, L1, and L4 were selected again and the following experiment was performed.
1-3. 분리 균주 중 올리고당 분리1-3. Isolation of oligosaccharides among isolated strains
상기에서 분리한 세균주의 올리고당 종류를 분석하기 위하여 우선 박층크로마토그라피(Thin layer chromatography, TLC) 분석을 수행하였다. 상기와 동일한 조건에서 발효시킨 액을 머크 박층크로마토그라피 플레이트(K5F TLC plate)에 점적하고 니트로메탄(Nitromethane) : 증류수 : 프로파놀(1-propanol) = 2:3:5(V/V/V)가 충분히 포화되어 있는 전개조에서 1번 전개하였다. 분리된 당의 성분은 메탄올에 0.5% 알파 나프톨(α-naphthol)(w/v)과 5% 황산(v/v)을 함유한 시약으로 발색한 후 110℃에서 10분간 건조하였다. In order to analyze the types of oligosaccharides of the isolated strains, thin layer chromatography (TLC) analysis was first performed. The liquid fermented under the same conditions as above was dripped onto a Merck thin-layer chromatography plate (K5F TLC plate), and nitromethane: distilled water: propanol (1-propanol) = 2:3:5 (V/V/V) Developed once in a fully saturated development tank. The separated sugar component was developed with a reagent containing 0.5% α-naphthol (w/v) and 5% sulfuric acid (v/v) in methanol, and then dried at 110° C. for 10 minutes.
도 2는 분리 균주에 의한 올리고당을 분석하기 위한 박층크로마토그라피(Thin layer chromatography, TLC) 결과이다. 도 2에 있어서, 각 부호는 다음과 같다. S3(포도당, 맥아당, 말토트리오스), S4(포도당, 설탕), S5(이소말토스, 이소말토트리오스), P(판노스), B: 쌀가수분해액 73 브릭스를 30% 희석(쌀조청), HJ-G1, L1, L4(분리균주 각각 배양한 액). 도 2에는 HJ-G1 및 L1의 당전이 화합물의 구조가 간단하게 함께 개시되었다.2 is a result of thin layer chromatography (TLC) for analyzing the oligosaccharide by the isolated strain. In FIG. 2, each code|symbol is as follows. S3 (glucose, maltose, maltotriose), S4 (glucose, sugar), S5 (isomaltose, isomaltotriose), P (pannose), B: Dilute rice hydrolyzate 73 Brix by 30% (rice Chocheong), HJ-G1, L1, L4 (cultured solution of each isolate). In FIG. 2, the structures of HJ-G1 and L1 sugar transfer compounds are simply disclosed together.
그 결과, 도 2에서와 같이 상기에서도 설명하였듯이 HJ-G1균주의 경우 포도당 3개가 중합이 된 이소말토(가지가 있는) 올리고당의 가장 작은 단위의 판노스 보다 판노스에 포도당이 하나더 중합이 된 4당(isomaltosyl maltose)과 여기에 하나당이 더 붙은 5당(isomaltotriosyl maltose)을 더 많이 생성했다. 하지만, 다른 두 균주는 올리고당류 상대적으로 적게 합성하였다.As a result, as described above, as in FIG. 2, in the case of the HJ-G1 strain, one more glucose was polymerized to pannose than to the pannose of the smallest unit of isomalto (branched) oligosaccharide in which 3 glucose was polymerized. More tetrasaccharides (isomaltosyl maltose) and pentasaccharides (isomaltotriosyl maltose) with one sugar added to it were more produced. However, the other two strains synthesized relatively little oligosaccharides.
더욱 정밀한 올리고당 정량 분석을 위하여, 카보팩 PA-1(CarboPac PA-1) 칼럼(Dionex)을 이용하여 이온교환 고속 액체 크로마토그래피(high performance liquid chromatography, HPIC, Dionex corp.)를 수행하였다. 칼럼을 150 mM 수산화나트륨 용액으로 채운 후 전처리한 시료 50 ㎕를 1 ㎖/분의 속도로 흘리고, GP40 농도구배 펌프(Dionex)를 이용하여 150mM 수산화나트륨용액으로 농도구배된 600mM 나트륨-아세테이트 용액으로 칼럼을 세척하였다. 칼럼으로부터 분리된 당은 전기화학검출기(Electrochemical Detector, ED) 40을 이용하여 분석하였고, 정석 및 정량 분석을 위해 기기에 설치된 크로메이트 윈도우(Chromate Window) v.3.0(인터페이스 엔지니어링) 프로그램을 이용하였다.For more precise quantitative analysis of oligosaccharides, ion exchange high performance liquid chromatography (HPIC, Dionex corp.) was performed using a CarboPac PA-1 column (Dionex). After filling the column with 150 mM sodium hydroxide solution, 50 μl of the pretreated sample was flowed at a rate of 1 ml/min, and using a GP40 gradient pump (Dionex), the column was filled with a 600 mM sodium-acetate solution that was gradient to 150 mM sodium hydroxide solution. was washed. The sugar separated from the column was analyzed using an Electrochemical Detector (ED) 40, and the Chromate Window v.3.0 (interface engineering) program installed in the instrument was used for crystallization and quantitative analysis.
도 3은 HPIC 결과를 도시한 그래프이다. 도 3에 있어서, 부호는 다음과 같다. Glucseo(포도당), Fructose(과당), G2(맥아당), P(판노스), G3(말토트리오스).3 is a graph showing HPIC results. In Fig. 3, the symbols are as follows. Glucseo (glucose), Fructose (fructose), G2 (maltose), P (pannose), G3 (maltotriose).
표 1은 이온교환 고속 액체 크로마토그래피를 이용한 유산균 접종 발효액의 올리고당 분석(면적)을 나타낸 것이다.Table 1 shows the oligosaccharide analysis (area) of the lactic acid bacteria inoculated fermentation broth using ion exchange high-performance liquid chromatography.
도 3과 표 1의 결과를 종합해보면, L1 균주보다 HJ-G1 균주로 발효시킨 액에서 더 다양한 올리고당(프리바이오틱스)를 생성하는 것으로 판단되었다. 즉, 중합도(Degree of polymerization, DP)가 DP4, DP5 및 DP6의 이소말토올리고당을 더 많이 만드는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 최종적으로 HJ-G1을 최종 우수 분리균주로 선정하였다.Combining the results of FIG. 3 and Table 1, it was determined that more diverse oligosaccharides (prebiotics) were produced in the liquid fermented with the HJ-G1 strain than with the L1 strain. That is, it was found that the degree of polymerization (DP) made more isomaltooligosaccharides of DP4, DP5 and DP6. Therefore, HJ-G1 was finally selected as the final excellent isolate.
1-4. 최종 선발한 균주의 분자생물학적 동정1-4. Molecular biological identification of the finally selected strain
상기 실시예 1-3에서 최종적으로 선발된 HJ-G1에 대하여 분자생물학적 동정을 하였다. 구체적으로, 각각의 균주 배양액으로부터 크로모소말 DNA(Chromosomal DNA)를 분리한 후, 유니버셜 프라이머[27F: 5'-AGA GTT TGA TCC TGG CTC AG-3'(서열번호 7; 정방향 프라이머)/ 1492R: 5'-GGT TAC CTT ACG ACT T-3'(서열번호 8; 역방향 프라이머)]를 이용하여 16S(또는 26S) rRNA 부위를 증폭하였으며, 염기서열의 분석은 국내 생명공학회사(솔젠트(주))에 의뢰하여 수행하였다. 진뱅크(GenBank) 염기서열 데이터베이스를 이용하여 16S(26S) rRNA 염기서열의 상동성(homology)을 분석한 결과, HJ-G1은 웨이셀라 콘퓨사 (와이셀라 confusa)로 99.9% 상동성을 보였다. Molecular biological identification was performed for HJ-G1 finally selected in Examples 1-3. Specifically, after isolating chromosomal DNA from each strain culture, universal primer [27F: 5'-AGA GTT TGA TCC TGG CTC AG-3' (SEQ ID NO: 7; forward primer)/ 1492R: 5'-GGT TAC CTT ACG ACT T-3' (SEQ ID NO: 8; reverse primer)] was used to amplify the 16S (or 26S) rRNA region, and analysis of the nucleotide sequence was conducted by a domestic biotechnology company (Solgent Co., Ltd.) ) was requested and performed. As a result of analyzing the homology of the 16S(26S) rRNA sequence using the GenBank sequence database, HJ-G1 showed 99.9% homology to Weissella confusa.
도 4는 선발 균주의 광학현미경 사진으로서, 와이셀라 콘퓨사(Weissella confusa) HJ-G1 현미경 사진이다. 도 5a는 와이셀라 콘퓨사와 관련된 파이로제닉 트리이며, 도 5b는 상술한 16S rRNA 부위를 나타낸 시퀀스이다.Figure 4 is an optical micrograph of the selection strain, Weissella confusa (Weissella confusa) HJ-G1 micrograph. 5a is a pyrogenic tree related to Weissella confusa, and FIG. 5b is a sequence showing the above-described 16S rRNA region.
최종 선발 균주는 국립농업과학원에 기탁하였으며, 와이셀라 콘퓨사(와이셀라 confusa) HJ-G1 (기탁번호: KACC92273P)로 명명하였다. The final selection strain was deposited with the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and was named Weissella confusa (Weissella confusa) HJ-G1 (Accession No.: KACC92273P).
실험예 2. HJ-G1 균주를 활용한 발효조청 제조Experimental Example 2. Preparation of fermentation broth using HJ-G1 strain
상기에서 최종 분리한 와이셀라 콘퓨사 HJ-G1 균주를 MRS 배지를 이용 30℃2일간 배양한 후, 셀만 모아 다시 발효액을 제조하였다. 발효액은 쌀가수분해 농축액을 73brix로 맞춘 액이나 일반 쌀 조청 등 65~75brix의 농축액(맥아당이 주로 있는 엿당)을 30wt%로 희석하고, 10wt% 설탕과 식용 CaCO3 0.1 wt %에 앞에서 키운 셀을 접종하고 30℃2일간 배양하여 아래의 다양한 조청을 제조하였다.The Weissella confusa HJ-G1 strain finally isolated above was cultured at 30° C. for 2 days using MRS medium, and only the cells were collected to prepare a fermentation broth again. Fermentation broth a cell grown in front of the diluted concentrate of 65 ~ 75brix such as rice hydrolysis concentrate tailored to 73brix liquid or regular rice syrup (maltose is mainly yeotdang any) to 30wt% and, 10wt% sugar and edible CaCO 3 0.1 wt% After inoculation and incubation for 2 days at 30°C, the following various crude syrups were prepared.
2-1. 대추, 호박, 비트 및 수박 발효조청 제조 2-1. Manufacture of jujube, pumpkin, beet and watermelon fermentation broth
호박은 잘라 안의 씨를 빼고 삶은 후에 껍질을 벗기고 으깬다. 으깬 호박을 믹서기에 갈고 발효액과 함께 그 액을 졸인다. 이때 호박을 넣지 않은 것과 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%까지 넣어 조청을 제조하였다. (이하의 실험예에 있어서, %로 표시된 것은 wt%를 의미한다.)Cut the pumpkin, remove the seeds and boil it, then peel and mash it. Grind the mashed pumpkin in a blender and boil the liquid together with the fermentation broth. At this time, crude syrup was prepared by adding 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% of those without pumpkin. (In the following experimental examples, indicated by % means wt%.)
수박은 껍질과 씨를 제거한 후 분쇄기(MR5550MCA, Braun Co., Kronberg, Germany)를 이용하여 고르게 마쇄하여 사용하고, 위의 발효액에 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10% 수박(%)을 첨가하여 제조하였다. After removing the skin and seeds, the watermelon is ground evenly using a grinder (MR5550MCA, Braun Co., Kronberg, Germany), and 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10% watermelon (%) in the above fermentation broth. was prepared by adding
비트는 비트가루를 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% 되게 사용하여 제조하였고, 대추는 시판된 대추즙 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% 함량으로 첨가하여 발효조청을 제조하였다.Beets were prepared by using beet powder at 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4%, and jujubes were fermented by adding commercially available jujube juice at 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% contents. Chocheong was prepared.
각각의 준비된 재료는 전기밥솥에 넣고 온도를 70℃ 내지 97℃ 범위에서, 본 실험에서는 85~95℃로 15분간 가열하여 농축하였다. 가열하는 동안 타지 않게 국자를 이용하여 계속 저어주었으며, 거품이 생기면 거품을 국자로 떠서 제거해 주었다. 가열이 끝나면 10분간 식혀 살균된 유리병에 담아 보관하였다. Each prepared material was placed in an electric rice cooker and concentrated by heating at a temperature in the range of 70°C to 97°C, in this experiment, at 85-95°C for 15 minutes. While heating, stirring was continued using a ladle so that it did not burn, and when bubbles appeared, they were removed by scooping them out with a ladle. After heating, it was cooled for 10 minutes and stored in a sterilized glass bottle.
2-2. 다양한 조청의 pH, 당도, 환원당 및 색도2-2. pH, sugar content, reducing sugar and chromaticity of various grain syrup
2-2-1. 각 조청의 pH 실험 결과2-2-1. Result of pH test of each crude syrup
상술한 실험예에서 제조한 대추, 호박, 비트 및 수박 발효조청의 pH 측정은 실온에서 pH 미터기(Sartorius AG, Gottingen, Germany)로 사용하였다 표 2는 대추, 호박, 비트 및 수박 발효조청의 pH를 확인한 결과를 나타낸 것이다. The pH of the fermented jujube, pumpkin, beet and watermelon fermented extract prepared in the above-described experimental example was measured using a pH meter (Sartorius AG, Gottingen, Germany) at room temperature. The confirmed results are shown.
상기에서 만든 다양한 조청의 pH 결과는 표2와 같이, 대조구의 경우 pH4.47였으나, 호박청과 수박청은 호박과 수박을 첨가함으로써 대조구보다 높은 pH를 나타냈고, 대추청은 대추함량이 증가해도 유사한 pH값을 나타냈으며, 비트의 경우 특히 5% 분말을 첨가했을 때 높은 pH를 나타내 부재료 종류에 따라 서로 다른 pH 값을 나타냈으며 부재료를 첨가하면 pH가 상승하는 경향성을 보였다.As shown in Table 2, the pH results of the various grain syrups made above were pH4.47 in the control group, but the pumpkin blue and watermelon blue showed a higher pH than the control by adding pumpkin and watermelon, and the jujube blue was similar even when the jujube content increased. The pH value was shown, and in the case of beets, especially when 5% powder was added, a high pH was shown, indicating different pH values depending on the type of sub material, and the pH showed a tendency to increase when the sub material was added.
2-2-2. 각 조청의 당도 실험 결과2-2-2. Results of sugar content test for each grain
다양한 조청의 당도는 굴절당도계(N-3E, Atago Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan)를 이용하여 측정하였고, 아래 표 3은 상술한 실험예에서 제조한 대추, 호박, 비트 및 수박 발효조청의 당도를 대조군과 함께 확인한 결과(단위 Brix)를 나타낸 것이다. The sugar content of various grain syrup was measured using a refractometer (N-3E, Atago Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan), and Table 3 below shows the results of fermented jujube, pumpkin, beet and watermelon fermented crude oil prepared in the above-described experimental example. The results (unit Brix) are shown after checking the sugar content with the control group.
각 조청의 당도는 다음 표 3과 같이, 대조구의 brix가 가장 높았고, 대추 40% 첨가 조청과, 수박 40% 첨가 조청을 제외하면 부재료의 함량이 증가할수록 오히려 당도는 감소하는 결과를 나타냈다.As shown in Table 3 below, as shown in Table 3 below, the brix of the control group was the highest, and the sugar content decreased as the content of the auxiliary material increased, except for the
2-2-3. 각 조청의 색도 결과2-2-3. Chromaticity result of each grain blue
표 4 내지 표 8은 대추, 호박, 비트 및 수박 발효조청의 색도를 대조군과 함께 색도색차계(CM-3500d, Minolta, Japan)를 사용하여 분석한 결과이다. Tables 4 to 8 show the results of analyzing the chromaticity of jujube, pumpkin, beetroot and watermelon fermented crude extract together with a control using a colorimeter (CM-3500d, Minolta, Japan).
구체적으로, 조청 시료 5 mL을 취하여 색도를 측정하였으며, 3회 측정값을 평균값으로 나타내어 L값(명도, lightness), a값(적색도, redness) 및 b값(황색도, yellowness)을 비교하였다. 표준백판의 값은 L=96.89, a=-0.07, b=-0.18이었다.Specifically, 5 mL of crude blue sample was taken and chromaticity was measured, and the three measured values were expressed as an average value to compare L value (brightness, lightness), a value (redness) and b value (yellowness). . The values of the standard white plate were L=96.89, a=−0.07, and b=−0.18.
대조구에 비해 대추청의 색도 중 명도는 대추의 함량이 증가할수록 명도와 황색도는 낮아졌고, 적색도는 증가하였다. 호박청의 경우 호박의 함량이 증가할수록 적색도는 증가하였고, 명도와 황색도는 변화가 거의 없었다. 비트발효조청의 경우 비트 분말이 증가할수록 명도, 적색도 및 황색도 모두 감소하였으며, 수박발효초정의 경우, 수박의 함량이 증가할수록 적색도, 황색도는 증가하였고, 명도는 큰 차이가 없었다. 이들 결과는 부재료의 원료에 따라 다양한 색도의 차이가 있음을 알수있었다. Compared to the control, the brightness and yellowness of the jujube blue decreased as the content of jujube increased, and the redness increased. In the case of amber blue, the redness increased as the amber content increased, and the brightness and yellowness were almost unchanged. In the case of fermented beet powder, the brightness, redness, and yellowness all decreased as the beet powder increased. These results show that there is a difference in various chromaticity depending on the raw material of the subsidiary material.
2-3. 각 조청의 환원당 실험 결과2-3. Reducing sugar test results of each Jocheong
부재료별 발효조청의 환원당 실험은 DNS 법을 사용하였다. 표 9는 대추, 호박, 비트 및 수박 발효조청의 환원당 비율을 분석한 결과이다.The DNS method was used for reducing sugar experiments in the fermentation broth by sub-material. Table 9 is the result of analyzing the reducing sugar ratio of jujube, pumpkin, beet and watermelon fermented crude syrup.
그 결과, 환원당은 대조구의 경우 가장 높았으며, 부재료를 첨가할수록 환원당 값도 낮아졌다. 특히 호박과 비트를 첨가할수록 그 함량이 낮아졌다. 이는 brix 걀과는 부재료의 함량에 따라 큰 차이가 없었으나 포도당과 같은 환원당이 호박과 비트 등을 쓰면 현저하게 낮아짐을 알 수 있었다. As a result, the reducing sugar was the highest in the control group, and the reducing sugar value decreased as the sub-materials were added. In particular, as pumpkin and beets were added, the content decreased. This was not significantly different from brix eggs depending on the content of the sub-materials, but it was found that reducing sugars such as glucose were significantly lowered when pumpkin and beets were used.
2-4. 각 조청의 총폴리페놀 함량 결과2-4. Results of total polyphenol content of each grain syrup
도 6a 내지 도 6d는 대추, 호박, 비트 및 수박 발효조청의 총 폴리페놀의 함량을 분석한 결과 그래프이다.6a to 6d are graphs as a result of analyzing the content of total polyphenols in jujube, pumpkin, beet and watermelon fermented jocheong.
본 실험예에서는 대추, 호박, 비트 및 수박 발효조청의 총 폴리페놀 함량을 폴린-시오칼투 (Folin-Ciocalteu) 방법(Amerine MA et al. Methods for Analysis of Musts and Wine. pp.176-180. Wiley & Sons, New York(1980))으로 분석하였다.In this experimental example, the total polyphenol content of jujube, pumpkin, beet and watermelon fermented crude oil was measured by Folin-Ciocalteu method (Amerine MA et al. Methods for Analysis of Musts and Wine. pp.176-180. Wiley & Sons, New York (1980)).
구체적으로, 시료 0.1mL, 증류수 8.4mL, 2N 폴린-시오칼투 시약(Sigma-Aldrich, USA), 0.5mL, 20% Na2CO3 1mL을 혼합하여 1시간 반응시킨 후 725nm에서 분광광도계를 통해 흡광도 값을 측정하였다. 페놀화합물 함량은 표준물질인 갈산(gallic acid)(Sigma-Aldrich, USA)를 사용하여 상기의 방법으로 작성한 표준곡선으로 양을 환산하였고, 추출물 중의 갈산 함량(gallic acid equivalent, GAE, dry basis)을 mg%로 나타내었다.Specifically, 0.1 mL of sample, 8.4 mL of distilled water, 2N Paulin-Siocaltu reagent (Sigma-Aldrich, USA), 0.5 mL, and 1 mL of 20% Na2CO3 were mixed and reacted for 1 hour, and the absorbance value was measured at 725 nm through a spectrophotometer. did. The phenolic compound content was converted to the standard curve prepared by the above method using gallic acid (Sigma-Aldrich, USA) as a standard material, and the gallic acid equivalent (GAE, dry basis) in the extract was calculated. It is expressed in mg%.
총폴리페놀 함량의 경우, 대추즙을 첨가한 조청이 가장 높은 수치를 나타냈으며 그다음으로 비트, 수박, 호박순으로 나타났다. 또한 대추즙의 함량이 올라갈수록 농도의존적으로 높아졌다.In the case of total polyphenol content, coarse cheong with jujube juice showed the highest value, followed by beets, watermelon, and pumpkin. Also, as the content of jujube juice increased, it increased in a concentration-dependent manner.
2-5. 각 조청의 항산화능 결과2-5. Antioxidant activity results of each grain extract
총 항산화력은 ABTS+cation decolorization assay 방법에 의하여 측정하였다(Jang GY 2012). 7.4 mM 2,2'-azino-bis- (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)(ABTS, Sigma-Aldrich, USA)와 2.6 mM potassium persulfate(Sigma-Aldrich, USA)를 하루 동안 암소에 방치하여 ABTS 양이온을 형성시켰다. 이 용액을 735 nm에서 흡광도 값이 1.3~1.4가 되도록 몰 흡광계수(ε=3.6×104 M-1cm-1)를 이용하여 증류수로 희석하였다. 희석된 ABTS용액 1 mL에 추출물 50 μL를 가하여 735 nm 흡광도에서의 변화를 정확히 30분 후에 측정하였으며, ABTS 라디칼의 소거활성은 시료 첨가구와 시료를 첨가하지 않은 경우의 흡광도를 백분율로 나타내었다.Total antioxidant activity was measured by ABTS+cation decolorization assay (Jang GY 2012). ABTS with 7.4
도 7a 내지 도 7d는 대추, 호박, 비트 및 수박 발효조청의 ABTS 전자 공여능(%)을 각각 분석한 결과 그래프이다. 본 그림에서 보듯이 대추와 비트의 함량ㅇ7A to 7D are graphs of the results of analyzing the ABTS electron donating ability (%) of jujube, pumpkin, beet, and watermelon fermented jocheong, respectively. As shown in this figure, the content of jujubes and beets
본 실험결과 총폴리페놀의 함량 결과처럼 대추와 비트 조청을 부재료의 함량이 증가할수록 소거능이 증가하는 것으로 나타났고 호박과 수박을 넣은 조청은 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았다.As a result of this experiment, as the result of the total polyphenol content, the scavenging ability of jujube and beet grains increased as the content of auxiliary materials increased, and there was no significant difference between grains containing pumpkin and watermelon.
기탁기관명 : 농업생명공학연구원Name of deposit institution: Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute
수탁번호 : KACC92273Accession number: KACC92273
수탁일자 : 2019822Deposit date: 2019822
<110> chungcheongbukdo <120> WEISSELLA CONFUSA FOR MANUFACTURING SYRUP AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF SYRUP USING THE SAME <130> FP-1909096-KR <160> 1 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 1416 <212> DNA <213> Weissella confusa <400> 1 ttgctcagat atgacgatgg acattgcaaa gagtggcgaa cgggtgagta acacgtggga 60 aacctacctc ttagcagggg ataacatttg gaaacagatg ctaataccgt ataacaatga 120 caaccgcatg gttgttattt aaaagatggt tctgctatca ctaagagatg gtcccgcggt 180 gcattagcta gttggtaagg taatggctta ccaaggcgat gatgcatagc cgagttgaga 240 gactgatcgg ccacaatggg actgagacac ggcccatact cctacgggag gcagcagtag 300 ggaatcttcc acaatgggcg aaagcctgat ggagcaacgc cgcgtgtgtg atgaagggtt 360 tcggctcgta aaacactgtt gtaagagaag aatgacattg agagtaactg ttcaatgtgt 420 gacggtatct taccagaaag gaacggctaa atacgtgcca gcagccgcgg taatacgtat 480 gttcaagcgt tatccggatt tattgggcgt aaagcgagcg cagacggtta tttaagtctg 540 aagtgaaagc cctcagctca actgaggaat tgctttggaa actggatgac ttgagtgcag 600 tagaggaaag tggaactcca tgtgtagcgg tgaaatgcgt agatatatgg aagaacacca 660 gtggcgaagg cggctttctg gactgtaact gacgttgagg ctcgaaagtg tgggtagcaa 720 acaggattag ataccctggt agtccacacc gtaaacgatg agtgctaggt gtttgagggt 780 ttccgccctt aagtgccgca gctaacgcat taagcactcc gcctggggag tacgaccgca 840 aggttgaaac tcaaaggaat tgacggggac ccgcacaagc ggtggagcat gtggtttaat 900 tcgaagcaac gcgaagaacc ttaccaggtc ttgacatccc ttgacaactc cagagatgga 960 gcgttccctt cggggacaag gtgacaggtg gtgcatggtt gtcgtcagct cgtgtcgtga 1020 gatgttgggt taagtcccgc aacgagcgca acccttatta ctagttgcca gcattcagtt 1080 gggcactcta gtgagactgc cggtgacaaa ccggaggaag gtggggatga cgtcaaatca 1140 tcatgcccct tatgacctgg gctacacacg tgctacaatg gcgtatacaa cgagttgcca 1200 acccgcgagg gtgagctaat ctcttaaagt acgtctcagt tcggattgta ggctgcaact 1260 cgcctacatg aagtcggaat cgctagtaat cgcggatcag cacgccgcgg tgaatacgtt 1320 cccgggtctt gtacacaccg cccgtcacac catgagagtt tgtaacaccc aaagccggtg 1380 gggtaacctt cgggagccag ccgtctaatg gtggac 1416 <110> chungcheongbukdo <120> WEISSELLA CONFUSA FOR MANUFACTURING SYRUP AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF SYRUP USING THE SAME <130> FP-1909096-EN <160> 1 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 1416 <212> DNA <213> Weissella confusa <400> 1 ttgctcagat atgacgatgg acattgcaaa gagtggcgaa cgggtgagta acacgtggga 60 aacctacctc ttagcagggg ataacatttg gaaacagatg ctaataccgt ataacaatga 120 caaccgcatg gttgttattt aaaagatggt tctgctatca ctaagagatg gtcccgcggt 180 gcattagcta gttggtaagg taatggctta ccaaggcgat gatgcatagc cgagttgaga 240 gactgatcgg ccacaatggg actgagacac ggcccatact cctacgggag gcagcagtag 300 ggaatcttcc acaatgggcg aaagcctgat ggagcaacgc cgcgtgtgtg atgaagggtt 360 tcggctcgta aaacactgtt gtaagagaag aatgacattg agagtaactg ttcaatgtgt 420 gacggtatct taccagaaag gaacggctaa atacgtgcca gcagccgcgg taatacgtat 480 gttcaagcgt tatccggatt tattgggcgt aaagcgagcg cagacggtta tttaagtctg 540 aagtgaaagc cctcagctca actgaggaat tgctttggaa actggatgac ttgagtgcag 600 tagaggaaag tggaactcca tgtgtagcgg tgaaatgcgt agatatatgg aagaacacca 660 gtggcgaagg cggctttctg gactgtaact gacgttgagg ctcgaaagtg tgggtagcaa 720 acaggattag ataccctggt agtccacacc gtaaacgatg agtgctaggt gtttgagggt 780 ttccgccctt aagtgccgca gctaacgcat taagcactcc gcctggggag tacgaccgca 840 aggttgaaac tcaaaggaat tgacggggac ccgcacaagc ggtggagcat gtggtttaat 900 tcgaagcaac gcgaagaacc ttaccaggtc ttgacatccc ttgacaactc cagagatgga 960 gcgttccctt cggggacaag gtgacaggtg gtgcatggtt gtcgtcagct cgtgtcgtga 1020 gatgttgggt taagtcccgc aacgagcgca acccttatta ctagttgcca gcattcagtt 1080 gggcactcta gtgagactgc cggtgacaaa ccggaggaag gtggggatga cgtcaaatca 1140 tcatgcccct tatgacctgg gctacacacg tgctacaatg gcgtatacaa cgagttgcca 1200 acccgcgagg gtgagctaat ctcttaaagt acgtctcagt tcggattgta ggctgcaact 1260 cgcctacat aagtcggaat cgctagtaat cgcggatcag cacgccgcgg tgaatacgtt 1320 cccgggtctt gtacacaccg cccgtcacac catgagagtt tgtaacaccc aaagccggtg 1380 gggtaacctt cgggagccag ccgtctaatg gtggac 1416
Claims (18)
상기 발효액과 마쇄한 채소 또는 과일을 혼합하여 혼합액을 제조하는 단계; 및
상기 혼합액을 졸이는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 발효액을 제조하는 단계는
상기 와이셀라 콘퓨사 HJ-G1 균주(미생물 기탁번호 KACC92273P)를 배지에서 배양하는 단계;
쌀가수분해 농축액에 10wt% 설탕을 부가하고, 0.1wt% 식용 탄산칼슘을 부가하는 단계; 및
상기 배양된 와이셀라 콘퓨사 HJ-G1 균주(미생물 기탁번호 KACC92273P)를 상기 쌀가수분해 농축액에 접종하고 배양하는 단계를 포함하는 발효 조청 제조 방법. Weissella confusa ( Weissella confusa ) Preparing a fermentation broth containing the HJ-G1 strain (microbial accession number KACC92273P);
preparing a mixed solution by mixing the fermented broth and ground vegetables or fruits; and
Including the step of boiling the mixture,
The step of preparing the fermentation broth is
Culturing the Weissella confusa HJ-G1 strain (microbial accession number KACC92273P) in a medium;
Adding 10wt% sugar to the hydrolyzed rice concentrate, adding 0.1wt% edible calcium carbonate; and
A method for preparing fermentation broth comprising inoculating and culturing the cultured Weissella confusa HJ-G1 strain (microorganism accession number KACC92273P) in the hydrolyzed rice concentrate.
상기 와이셀라 콘퓨사 HJ-G1 균주(미생물 기탁번호 KACC92273P)는 난분해성 올리고당 생성 활성을 가지는 발효 조청 제조 방법.The method of claim 1,
The Weissella confusa HJ-G1 strain (microorganism accession number KACC92273P) is a method for producing fermented crude oil having a recalcitrant oligosaccharide production activity.
상기 쌀가수분해 농축액은 당도가 65 내지 75 brix인 발효 조청 제조 방법.The method of claim 1,
The method for producing fermented crude oil wherein the rice hydrolysis concentrate has a sugar content of 65 to 75 brix.
상기 혼합액을 졸이는 단계는 70℃ 내지 97℃로 가열하는 단계인 발효 조청 제조 방법.The method of claim 1,
The step of boiling the mixed solution is a method for producing a fermentation crude oil, which is a step of heating at 70°C to 97°C.
상기 혼합액을 졸이는 단계는 85℃ 내지 95℃로 가열하는 단계인 발효 조청 제조 방법.9. The method of claim 8,
The step of boiling the mixed solution is a method of producing a fermentation crude oil, which is a step of heating to 85°C to 95°C.
상기 혼합액을 졸이는 단계는 10분 내지 1시간 가열하는 단계인 발효 조청 제조 방법.10. The method of claim 9,
The step of boiling the mixture is a method of producing a fermentation crude oil, which is a step of heating for 10 minutes to 1 hour.
상기 채소 또는 상기 과일은 대추, 호박, 비트 및 수박 중 적어도 하나인 발효 조청 제조 방법.The method of claim 1,
The vegetable or the fruit is at least one of jujube, pumpkin, beet and watermelon.
쌀가수분해 농축액에 10wt% 설탕을 부가하고, 0.1wt% 식용 탄산칼슘을 부가하는 단계; 및
상기 배양된 와이셀라 콘퓨사 HJ-G1 균주(미생물 기탁번호 KACC92273P)를 상기 쌀가수분해 농축액에 접종하고 배양하는 단계를 포함하는 발효조청 제조용 발효액 제조 방법.
Culturing the Weissella confusa HJ-G1 strain (microbial accession number KACC92273P) in a medium;
Adding 10wt% sugar to the hydrolyzed rice concentrate, adding 0.1wt% edible calcium carbonate; and
A method for preparing a fermentation broth for preparing a fermentation broth comprising inoculating and culturing the cultured Weissella confusa HJ-G1 strain (microorganism accession number KACC92273P) in the hydrolyzed rice concentrate.
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