KR102292585B1 - Collecting device for attached organism - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a collector for attached organisms used to collect attached organisms attached to rocks, artificial reefs, structures, etc. in the coastal waters, and more specifically to a collector for attached organisms capable of collecting attached organisms on land or on deck without going into the water. The collector for attached organisms according to the invention comprises: a rod; a collecting tool provided at the end of the rod and having a blade for separating the attached organism from the structure and a collecting hole through which the attached organism passes; and a collecting network attached to the collecting tool and containing attached organisms that have passed through the collecting hole.

Description

Attached organism collector {Collecting device for attached organism}

The present invention relates to an adherent organism collector used to collect adherent organisms attached to rocks, artificial reefs, structures, etc. in the coastal waters, and more particularly, it is capable of collecting adherent organisms on land or on board without going into water. It is about an attachment organism collector.

In order to investigate the distribution of reefs, etc., and the effects of artificial reefs or structures installed for their vegetation, phyllotaxis are collected by attaching to rocks, artificial reefs, and structures in the coastal waters.

As a prior art for a collector for collecting adherent organisms in the coastal waters, Patent Publication No. 2006-0001888 "S-type attachment organism collector" and Registered Patent No. 10-1179228 "A device for collecting adherent organisms" have been disclosed.

The Patent Publication No. 2006-0001888 "S-Type Attached Organism Collector" consists of a body of a square box structure, a handle provided on the upper portion of the main body, and a blade provided under the front entrance of the main body, so that an operator collects it When the chi enters the water and scrapes the surface of the artificial reef or structure to which the attached organisms are attached with the blade of the entrance, the attached organisms are separated from the artificial reef or structure and collected into the body.

The attached organism collector according to the prior art is cumbersome and time-consuming because the worker must go directly into the water to work, and safety problems may occur during the operation.

The present invention is an invention devised to solve the problem of the attached organism collecting device according to the prior art, and it is possible to easily collect the attached organism from a ship on land without an operator entering the water, and a collecting network containing the attached organism The purpose of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive attached organism collector because it is easily attached to and detached from the silver collecting port, the collecting network does not have a risk of being separated from the collecting port during operation, and has a simple structure and simple structure.

Attached organism collector according to the present invention for achieving the above object

rod;

a collecting hole provided at the end of the rod and having a blade for separating the attached organism from the structure and a collecting hole through which the attached organism passes;

and a collecting network attached to the collecting hole and containing the attached organisms that have passed through the collecting hole.

And the rod is characterized in that it is possible to adjust the length,

A male fastener comprising a body, an elastic piece provided on the body and through which the collecting network passes, and a hook protrusion provided at an end of the elastic piece;

A body provided in the collecting port, an insertion hole formed in the body and into which the elastic piece is inserted, a hook groove formed on the inner wall of the insertion hole and caught by the hook projection inserted therein, and the bottom of the hook groove and the insertion hole It characterized in that it further comprises a; detachable means including a female fastener including a release guide surface for guiding that the hook protrusion is separated from the hook groove as the body rotates by connecting the inner wall obliquely;

The female fastener further includes a diaphragm provided inside the insertion hole, and a diaphragm groove formed in the diaphragm plate,

The male fastener includes a rotation pin rotatably provided on the body and inserted into the inner shaft of the diaphragm, a blocking projection provided at an end of the rotation pin, a moisture-permeable waterproof fabric bag provided inside the blocking projection, and the Consists of further comprising an inflatable embedded in the moisture-permeable waterproof fabric bag,

When water is put into the interior of the moisture-permeable waterproof fabric bag when submerged, the inflatable body absorbs and expands, and the moisture-permeable waterproof fabric bag expands together with the inflatable body pushes the rotating pin outward so that the blocking projection is the blocking groove By being inserted into the blockage, characterized in that to limit the rotation range of the body.

The attachment organism collector according to the present invention can collect attached organisms on land or on a ship, so quick and easy collection work is possible and the stability of the operation is secured, and the collection network can be easily attached and detached from the collecting port to collect the collected attached organisms It is easy to use, the collection network is not separated from the collection port during work, and it is inexpensive, so it has excellent product competitiveness and is a very useful invention for industrial development.

1 is a perspective view of a shellfish harvesting apparatus according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of Figure 1;
3 is a view showing the structure of the male fastener and the female fastener of the detachable means.
Figure 4 is a front view showing the fastening structure of the front to prevent the male fastener and the male fastener from being unintentionally separated.
FIG. 5 is a front view showing a planar fastening structure that prevents a female fastener and a male fastener from being unintentionally separated; FIG.

Hereinafter, the attached organism collector according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.

Prior to explaining in more detail with respect to the attachment organism collector according to the present invention,

Since the present invention can have various changes and can have various forms, implementation examples (態樣, aspects) (or embodiments) will be described in detail in the text. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific disclosed form, it should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.

In each drawing, the same reference numerals, particularly the tens digit and the one digit, or the tens digit, the one digit, and the same alphabetic reference numerals indicate members having the same or similar functions, and, unless otherwise stated, each The member indicated by the reference sign may be understood as a member conforming to these standards.

In addition, in each drawing, components are expressed in exaggeratedly large (or thick) or small (or thin) in size or thickness in consideration of convenience of understanding, or simplified, but the protection scope of the present invention is limited by this. it shouldn't be

The terminology used herein is only used to describe a specific embodiment (aspect, aspect, aspect) (or embodiment), and is not intended to limit the present invention. The singular expression includes the plural expression unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, terms such as comprises or consists of are intended to designate that the features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof described in the specification exist, but one or more other features It is to be understood that it does not preclude the possibility of the presence or addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical and scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related art, and should not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal meaning unless explicitly defined in the present application. does not

As shown in the drawings, the attached organism collector according to the present invention comprises a rod 10 , a collection port 20 , a collection network 30 , and detachable means 80 , 90 .

Hereinafter, in describing the components, the direction is defined as up, down, left and right with reference to the drawings.

The rod 10 has a length sufficient to allow the user to grip and put the collection port 20 into the water to contact the attached organism.

The rod 10 is preferably adjustable in length so that it is convenient to transport, store and use.

The rod 10 is provided at an end of the first rod 11, a second rod 12 that can be drawn in and out of the first rod 11 for length adjustment, and is rotated at an end of the first rod 11. By tightening the first rod 11 and the second rod 12 is composed of a fastener 13 for fixing them.

The collecting port 20 is coupled to the end of the rod 10 .

The collecting port 20 is a collecting plate 21, and a blade 22 that is sharply formed at the front end of the collecting plate 21 to scrape the surface of artificial reefs or rocks and detach the attached organisms that attach to them and vegetation; , The collecting hole 24 formed inside the collecting plate 21 and through which the detached attached organisms pass, and the both edges of the collecting plate 21 are connected in the vertical direction so that the attached organisms can hold the collecting plate 21 . A guide plate 23 to be guided to the collecting hole 24 without departing, and a coupling portion 25 connected to the rear of the collecting plate 21 at an angle of about 90 degrees and coupled to the end of the rod 10 do.

The collecting network 30 is detachably attached to the collecting port 20 , and the attached organism passing through the collecting hole 24 is contained.

The collecting network 30 is detachable from the collecting port 20 so that storage, transportation, maintenance, etc. are convenient.

The collecting network 30 is detachably coupled to the collecting port 20 through a detachable means.

The detachment means is composed of a male fastener (90) and a female fastener (80). The male fastener 90 and the female fastener 80 are provided in the collecting network 30 and the collecting port 20, respectively.

The male fastener 90 includes a body 91 and a plurality of elastic pieces 93 provided at the lower portion of the body 91 and having elasticity to enable bending and penetrating the collecting network 30, A plurality of hook protrusions 94 provided to protrude outward from the lower end of the elastic piece 93, and a plurality of hook protrusions 94 provided at the inner side of the elastic piece 93 and provided at the lower portion of the body 91 to be rotatably inside and out. A rotating pin 95, a blocking protrusion 96 provided protruding outward from the lower end of the rotating pin 95, and a moisture-permeable waterproof fabric bag 97 provided on the inside of the blocking protrusion 96, and the It includes an inflatable 98 embedded in the moisture-permeable waterproof fabric bag 97 and a through-hole 92 penetrating the central portion of the body 91 up and down.

The collecting network 30 is inserted into the outer periphery of the elastic piece 93 and caught on the body 91 .

The moisture-permeable waterproof fabric bag 97 has a moisture-permeable waterproof property that water passes from the outside to the inside, and water does not pass from the inside to the outside. This moisture-permeable and waterproof property is a property of fabrics mainly used in sportswear such as swimwear or running clothes, and prevents wind or water from penetrating into the sportswear and allows sweat generated by the wearer to be discharged to the outside.

The inflatable 98 is a material that absorbs water and expands, and a sponge, dietary fiber, gel, or the like may be used as an expanding agent.

The moisture-permeable waterproof fabric bag 97 can function as long as water can pass in and out, but the water inside can be easily discharged to the outside so that it can maintain the expanded state by the inflatable 98 even when an external force is applied. It is preferable to have a moisture-permeable and waterproof property that does not penetrate.

An opening and closing rubber 99 having an incision line 99a formed on the upper portion of the moisture-permeable waterproof fabric bag 97 is provided. When a pin or a rod is pushed through the through hole 92 of the body 91 into the incision line 99a of the opening/closing rubber 99, the incision by the incision line 99a is opened and the moisture-permeable waterproof fabric bag 97 ) inside the water is discharged, and the pin or rod presses the inflatable 98 so that the water absorbed by the inflatable 98 is separated from the inflatable 98 .

The female fastener 80 is formed in the body 81 provided in the guide plate 23 or the collecting plate 21 and the coupling part 25 of the collecting port 20, and the body 81 in the vertical direction. An insertion hole 83 into which the elastic piece 93 is inserted, a hook groove 84 formed on the inner wall of the insertion hole 83 into which the hook projection 94 is inserted, and the hook groove 84 ), a departure guide surface 87 that obliquely connects the bottom of the insertion hole 83 with the inner wall of the insertion hole 83, and a locking jaw 88 protruding from the inner wall of the insertion hole 83 of the portion extending from the departure guide surface 87, and, The blocking plate 85 is provided inside the insertion hole 83 and into which the rotating pin 95 is inserted, and the blocking groove formed in the blocking plate 85 and the blocking projection 96 is inserted and blocked. (86).

When the body 91 of the male fastener 90 is held by hand and the elastic piece 93 is pushed into the insertion hole 83 of the female fastener 80, the hook projection 94 is inserted into the insertion hole ( 83) is pressed against the inner wall of the elastic piece 93, and the hook protrusion 94 descends on the inner wall and reaches the hook groove 84, the resilient piece 93 is restored and the hook projection As the 94 is inserted into the hook groove 84 and caught, the male fastener 90 is coupled to the female fastener 80 .

When the body 91 of the male fastener 90 fastened to the female fastener 80 is held and rotated, the hook protrusion 94 moves along the hook groove 84 and rides on the departure guide surface 87. After leaving the hook groove 84 , the hook projection 94 is caught by the locking jaw 88 and cannot move any more. When the body 91 is pulled in this state, the male fastener 90 is separated from the female fastener 80 .

When an impact is applied to the fastening means in the process of collecting attached organisms that grow on artificial reefs or rocks, the male fastener 90 is rotated and can be unintentionally separated from the female fastener 80, the moisture-permeable waterproof fabric bag ( 97), a hinge pin, a blocking plate 85, etc. prevent such unintentional separation.

When the collecting port 20 is put into the water for collecting the attached organisms, the fastening means is submerged in the water.

Water is introduced into the moisture-permeable waterproof fabric bag 97, and the inflatable 98 absorbs the input water and expands to expand the moisture-permeable waterproof fabric bag 97.

The expansive moisture-permeable waterproof fabric bag 97 pushes the rotary pin 95 to rotate outward, and thus the blocking projection 96 is inserted into the blocking groove 86 .

When the body 91 rotates while the blocking projection 96 is inserted into the blocking groove 86, the blocking projection 96 is blocked at the end of the blocking groove 86 so that the body 91 does not rotate any more. make sure not to

When the blocking protrusion 96 is blocked by the blocking groove 86 and the body 91 is no longer rotated, the hook protrusion 94 of the elastic piece 93 cannot leave the hook groove, so that the male fastening The sphere 90 cannot be separated from the female fastening sphere 80.

When the collecting port is taken out of the water for a while, water is gradually discharged from the inflatable body 98 and the moisture-permeable waterproof fabric bag 97. The blocking projection 96 is separated from the blocking groove 86, so that the body 91 can be rotated. That is, the male fastener 90 can be separated from the female fastener 80 .

However, since it takes a very long time for the moisture-permeable waterproof fabric bag 97 to contract due to the natural discharge of water, a pin or a rod is provided in the moisture-permeable waterproof fabric bag 97 through the through hole 92 of the body 91 When the water in the moisture-permeable waterproof fabric bag 97 and the inflatable 98 is forcibly discharged by pushing through the incision line 99a of the opening and closing rubber 99, the male fastener 90 is removed from the female fastener 80. can be separated immediately.

In the above description of the present invention, an attached organism collector having a specific shape and structure has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings. should be construed as within the scope.

10: bar 11: first bar
12: second bar 13: fastener
20: collecting port 21: collecting plate
22: blade 23: guide plate
24: collecting hole 25: coupling part
30: gathering net 80: female fastener
81: body 83: insertion hole
84: hook groove 85: blocking plate
86: blocking groove 87: departure guide surface
88: jamming jaw
90: male fastener
91: body 92: through hole
93: elastic piece 94: hook projection
95: bellows pin 96: blocking projection
97: moisture-permeable waterproof fabric bag 98: inflatable body
99: opening and closing rubber

Claims (4)

rod;
a collecting hole provided at the end of the rod and having a blade for separating the attached organism from the structure and a collecting hole through which the attached organism passes;
a collecting network attached to the collecting hole and containing attached organisms that have passed through the collecting hole;
A male fastener comprising a body, an elastic piece provided on the body and through which the collecting network passes, and a hook protrusion provided at an end of the elastic piece;
A body provided in the collecting port, an insertion hole formed in the body and into which the elastic piece is inserted, a hook groove formed on an inner wall of the insertion hole and the hook protrusion is inserted into which the hook protrusion is inserted, and the bottom of the hook groove and the insertion hole. In the attached organism collecting device comprising a; detachable means including a female fastener having a release guide surface for guiding the hook protrusion to be separated from the hook groove as the body rotates by connecting the inner wall obliquely,

The female fastener further includes a diaphragm provided inside the insertion hole, and a diaphragm groove formed in the diaphragm,
The male fastener includes a rotation pin rotatably provided on the body and inserted into the inner shaft of the diaphragm, a blocking projection provided at an end of the rotation pin, a moisture-permeable waterproof fabric bag provided inside the blocking projection, and the Consists of further comprising an inflatable embedded in the moisture-permeable waterproof fabric bag,
When water is put into the inside of the moisture-permeable waterproof fabric bag during submersion, the inflatable body absorbs and expands, and the moisture-permeable waterproof fabric bag expands together with the inflatable body pushes the rotating pin outward so that the blocking projection is the blocking groove By being inserted into the blockage, the attachment organism collecting device, characterized in that limiting the rotation range of the body. The method of claim 1,
The rod is an attachment organism collector, characterized in that the length can be adjusted. delete delete

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