KR102287147B1 - Demilitarization method for recoilless rifle ammunition - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for demilitizing recoilless gun ammunition, and more specifically, to a method for demilitizing 57mm high-explosive shells, high-explosive anti-tank bombs, and 90mm·106mm high-explosive anti-tank bombs. In the case of the de-militization method of 57 mm pellets according to an embodiment of the present invention, the decomposition method includes a drug sack separation step, a propulsion charge recovery step, a detonator separation step and a slug separation step, and the treatment method includes a drug sack treatment step, a primer treatment Ensure decomposition safety during the demilitization process of ammunition to be disposed of, including the stage, propulsion charge and liner treatment stage, and enable environmentally friendly treatment.

Description

{Demilitarization method for recoilless rifle ammunition}

The present invention relates to a method for demilitizing recoilless gun ammunition, and more specifically, to a method for demilitizing 57mm high-explosive shells, high-explosive anti-tank bombs, and 90mm·106mm high-explosive anti-tank bombs.

Since the Industrial Revolution, science and industry have developed rapidly, and the defense industry is developing guided weapons and intelligent ammunition systems by applying advanced technologies. However, the growth of science and industry is rapidly deteriorating the global environment by producing various products and generating waste. In particular, as the number of ammunition to be discarded is increasing due to the aging of the ammunition deployed and operated in the 70s and 80s, it is important to secure a de-militization plan that can effectively and environmentally friendly dispose of the ammunition to be discarded.

In the past, ammunition to be discarded was treated by outdoor incineration or outdoor detonation, and then recyclable metal parts were recovered and utilized in a limited manner. However, outdoor incineration and outdoor aeration have a high risk of safety accidents during the treatment process, and cause pollution of air, water and soil due to incomplete combustion of energy materials and discharge of harmful substances.

In addition, the generation of noise and vibration caused by outdoor detonation adversely affects the ecosystem and environment. For this reason, NATO countries prohibit methods of disposing of ammunition to be discarded by outdoor incineration and outdoor detonation methods.

Therefore, there is a need for a safe, effective and environmentally friendly non-military method for the demilitization of ammunition to be discarded.

The problem to be solved by the present invention is a non-military procedure for safely and environmentally friendly disposing of ammunition to be disposed of with respect to recoilless ammunition among general ammunition (57mm high explosives, high explosives, high explosives, 90·106mm high explosives). is to present

In order to solve the above problems, a method for demilitizing 57mm pellets according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a medicine-narrow separation step of separating the medicine-narrow from the shell using a vertical decomposer, and recovering the propelling charge charged in the liner inside the separated medicine-nyeon. A propulsion charge recovery step, a detonator separation step of separating the detonator inside the separated medicament using a detonator decomposer, and a slug separation step of separating the slug inside the projectile by transforming the projectile with a hammer,

Incineration by putting the separated medicinal saffron into an explosion-proof incinerator, and recovering the scrap metal of the incinerated yak-hyeop, the detonator treatment step of putting the separated detonator into an internal-explosion-type incinerator at predetermined intervals to incinerate, and the recovered propulsion charge and and a propelling charge and liner treatment step of subdividing the liner into a predetermined capacity and putting the liner into the inner width type incinerator at predetermined intervals to incinerate.

The non-military method of ammunition for recoilless guns proposed by the present invention has a high risk of safety accidents and, unlike the existing outdoor incineration and detonation methods that cause environmental pollution, use a non-military facility to process the ammunition to be discarded in an environmentally friendly way. there is.

In particular, the present invention secures disassembly safety and maximizes the de-military operation effect by developing and improving a wing dismantling tool, an adapter disassembling tool, a plug disassembling tool, and an Ozive disassembling tool in the disassembling stage of ammunition components.

In addition, the present invention provides a procedure for the demilitization of recoilless gun ammunition (57mm shotgun/high explosive/anti-tank high explosive, 90·106mm high anti-tank bomb), so that the ammunition to be discarded can be disposed of in a timely manner, thereby improving the safety and efficiency of ammunition storage. will contribute

1 is a cross-sectional view showing the components of a 57mm shotgun;
2 is a cross-sectional view showing the components of a 57 mm high explosive;
3 is a cross-sectional view showing the components of a 57mm anti-tank high explosive;
4 is a cross-sectional view showing the components of a 90mm anti-tank high explosive;
5 is a cross-sectional view showing the components of a 106 mm anti-tank high explosive;
6 is a process diagram for a method for demilitizing 57 mm pellets according to an embodiment of the present invention;
7 is a process diagram of a method for demilitizing a 57 mm high explosive according to an embodiment of the present invention;
8 is a process diagram of a method for demilitizing a 57mm high-tank high explosive bomb according to an embodiment of the present invention;
9 is a process diagram of a method for demilitizing a 90 mm high-explosive anti-tank bomb according to an embodiment of the present invention;
10 is a process diagram of a method for demilitizing a 106mm anti-tank high explosive according to an embodiment of the present invention;
11 is a photograph for a drawing showing the actual state of separating the 57mm pellets;
12 is a photograph for a drawing showing the actual state of processing 57 mm pellets;
13 is a photograph for a drawing showing the actual state of separating a 57 mm high explosive;
14 is a photograph for a drawing showing the actual state of processing a 57 mm high explosive;
15 is a photograph for a drawing showing the actual state of separating the 57mm anti-tank high explosive;
16 is a photograph for a drawing showing the actual state of processing a 57mm anti-tank high explosive;
17 is a photograph for a drawing showing the actual state of separating the 90mm anti-tank high explosive;
18 is a photograph for a drawing showing the actual state of processing a 90mm anti-tank high explosive;
19 is a photograph for a drawing showing the actual state of separating the 106 mm anti-tank high explosive;
Fig. 20 is a photograph for a drawing showing the actual state of processing a 106mm anti-tank high explosive.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of referring to specific embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the invention. As used herein, the singular forms also include the plural forms unless the phrases clearly indicate the opposite. The meaning of "comprising," as used herein, specifies a particular characteristic, region, integer, step, operation, element and/or component, and other specific characteristic, region, integer, step, operation, element, component, and/or group. It does not exclude the existence or addition of

Although not defined otherwise, all terms including technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. Commonly used terms defined in the dictionary are additionally interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the related technical literature and the presently disclosed content, and unless defined, they are not interpreted in an ideal or very formal meaning.

The demilitization method of recoilless ammunition proposed by the present invention basically includes a separation method and a treatment method. The separation method includes the steps of efficiently separating the main components constituting the recoilless ammunition and recovering the explosives, and the treatment method includes the steps of safely incinerating the separated components and recovering the scrap metal after incineration.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

(1) Demilitarization of 57mm pellets

The 57mm shotgun 100 includes a bullet body 110 , a yakhyup 120 , a propelling charge 121 , a liner 122 , a primer 123 and a slug 111 as shown in FIG. 1 . The target 57mm shotgun 100 may be T25E5, B585, or the like. The method for demilitizing 57mm pellets according to the present invention is as follows.

First, in the small-narrow separation step (S101), the small-nose 120 of the 57 mm pellet 100 is separated from the projectile 110 by using a vertical decomposer. The vertical decomposer may be an integral device capable of separating the yakhyup 120 and the tanche 110 in opposite directions after fixing the yakhyeop 120 and the ammunition 110 .

In the propulsion charge recovery step (S102), the propulsion charge 121 charged in the liner 122 inside the separated yakhyup 120 is recovered. The propulsion charge 121 is recovered by inverting the upper end of the yakhyup 120 toward the ground.

Next, the primer 123 inside the yakhyup 120 separated in the primer separation step (S103) is separated using a primer decomposer. The detonator decomposer may be an integral device capable of separating the primer 123 from the yakhyup 120 after fixing the separated yakhyup 120 .

In the slug separation step (S104), the slug 111 charged in the bullet body 110 is separated by striking the shell 110 with a hammer to deform the original shape of the shell body 110. The hammer may be replaced with a striking tool capable of applying a striking force capable of deforming the circular shape of the projectile 110 when the projectile 110 is struck.

Thereafter, the yakhyup 120, the primer 123, the recovered propelling charge 121 and the liner 122 may be processed in an incinerator. The incinerator is an explosion-proof incinerator designed for safety, and products designed to meet the same incineration performance, safety and environmental characteristics, including the APE 1236 model, can be used. When disposing of components to be discarded, the loss inside the incinerator can be minimized, and the input interval can be adjusted in consideration of the emission standards of exhaust gas generated during the incineration process.

The yakhyup 120 separated in the yakhyup treatment step (S105) is put into an inner-explosion-type incinerator to incinerate, and the scrap iron of the incinerated yakhyup 120 is recovered.

In the primer processing step (S106), the separated primer 123 is put into an inner-explosion-type incinerator to incinerate, and the scrap iron of the incinerated primer 123 is recovered. Preferably, the primer 123 may be incinerated by putting it into the incinerator at an interval of 1 shot per 2 spaces (11 shots/min).

In the propelling charge and liner processing step (S107), the recovered propelling charge 121 and liner 122 are subdivided into predetermined volumes and put into an inner-explosion type incinerator at predetermined intervals to be incinerated. The liner 122 made of polyethylene is cut and incinerated with the propelling charge 121 . Preferably, the propelling charge 121 and the liner 122 are subdivided into a container made of a combustible material such as paper by 200 g and put into an incinerator at an interval of 1 per 6 compartments (734 g/min) to be incinerated.

The components generated based on one 57mm shotgun (100) shot and the treatment method for each component are shown in Table 1.

Components per shot material How to handle medicine 1 EA steel scrap metal sale Primer (ignition tube) 1 EA steel Sale of scrap after incineration propulsion charge 400g gunpowder incineration Propulsion Charge Liner 1 EA polyethylene It is cut and incinerated together with the propelling charge. projectiles (including slugs) 1 EA steel scrap metal sale regurgitation pain 0.46 kg mixed material waste disposal wooden box 1 EA/6 rounds wood

(2) Demilitarization of 57mm high explosives

As shown in FIG. 2, the 57 mm high explosive 200 includes a projectile 210, gunpowder 211, yakhyup 220, propelling charge 221, liner 222, detonator 223 and fuse 212 as shown in FIG. include The target 57mm high explosive 200 may include M306A1, B586, and the like. A method of demilitizing a 57mm high explosive according to the present invention is as follows.

First, in the small-narrow separation step (S201), the weak-narrow 220 of the 57 mm high explosive 200 is separated from the projectile 210 using a vertical decomposer. The vertical decomposer may be an integral device capable of separating the yakhyup 220 and the ammunition 210 in opposite directions after fixing the yakhyup 220 and the bullet 210.

In the propulsion charge recovery step (S202), the propulsion charge 221 filled in the liner 222 inside the separated yakhyup 220 is recovered. The propulsion charge 221 is recovered by inverting the upper end of the yakhyup 220 toward the ground.

Next, the primer 223 inside the yakhyup 220 separated in the primer separation step (S203) is separated using a primer decomposer. The detonator decomposer may be an integral device capable of separating the primer 223 from the yakhyup 220 after fixing the separated yakhyup 220 .

In the fuse separation step (S204), the fuse 212 coupled to the upper end of the projectile 210 is rotated and separated in a state in which the projectile 210 is fixed. The bullet body 210 can be fixed with an air vise, and the fuse 212 can be separated by rotating it counterclockwise using a wrench. In addition, a fixing device and a tool capable of applying a rotational force for separating the fuse 212 from the bullet body 210 may be used.

Subsequently, in the state in which the projectile 210 is fixed in the projectile cutting step (S205), a groove is made on the outer surface of the projectile 210, and then the projectile 210 is struck with a hammer to cut. The bullet body 210 may be fixed to the lathe chuck, and may be cut by hitting it with a copper hammer. In addition, a fixing device and a striking tool capable of applying a striking force capable of cutting the grooved shell 210 may be used. Cutting by hitting without using a cutting tool is to prevent a safety accident in which the gunpowder remaining on the inner surface of the projectile explodes due to frictional heat generated during the cutting process.

Thereafter, the ammunition body 210 , the yakhyeop 220 , the fuse 212 , the primer 223 , the recovered propelling charge 221 and the liner 222 may be processed in an incinerator. The incinerator is an explosion-proof incinerator designed for safety, and products designed to meet the same incineration performance, safety and environmental characteristics, including the APE 1236 model, can be used. When disposing of components to be discarded, the loss inside the incinerator can be minimized, and the input interval can be adjusted in consideration of the emission standards of exhaust gas generated during the incineration process.

The coal body 210 cut in the coal body treatment step (S206) is put into an inner-explosion type incinerator at predetermined intervals to incinerate, and the scrap metal of the incinerated coal body 210 is recovered. Preferably, the bullet 210 may be incinerated by putting it into an incinerator at an interval of 1 per 6 compartments (1.01 kg/min) in a container made of a combustible material such as paper.

In the yakhyeop treatment step (S207), the separated yakhyup 220 is put into an inner-explosion-type incinerator to incinerate, and the scrap iron of the incinerated yakhyup 220 is recovered.

In the fuse processing step (S208), the separated fuse 212 is put into an inner-width-type incinerator at predetermined intervals to incinerate, and the scrap iron of the incinerated fuse 212 is recovered. Preferably, the fuse 212 may be incinerated by putting it into the incinerator at an interval of 1 shot per 2 spaces (11 shots/min).

In the detonator processing step (S209), the separated detonator 223 is put into an inner-width type incinerator at predetermined intervals to incinerate, and the scrap metal of the incinerated detonator 223 is recovered. Preferably, the detonator 223 may be incinerated by putting it into the incinerator at an interval of 1 shot per 2 spaces (11 shots/min).

In the propulsion charge and liner processing step (S210), the recovered propelling charge 221 and liner 222 are subdivided into predetermined volumes and put into an inner-explosion type incinerator at predetermined intervals to be incinerated. The liner 222 made of polyethylene is cut and incinerated with a propellant charge. Preferably, the propelling charge 221 and the liner 222 may be subdivided into containers made of combustible material such as paper by 200 g, and put into an incinerator at an interval of 1 per 6 compartments (734 g/min) to be incinerated.

The components generated based on one 57mm high explosive (200) shot and the treatment method for each component are shown in Table 2.

Components per shot material How to handle medicine 1 EA steel scrap metal sale Primer (ignition tube) 1 EA steel Sale of scrap after incineration propulsion charge 400g gunpowder incineration liner 1 EA polyethylene It is cut and incinerated together with the propelling charge. new coffin 1 EA steel Sale of scrap after incineration Bullet (with gunpowder) 2 EA iron, gunpowder After incineration, the ammunition is sold as scrap regurgitation pain 0.46 kg mixed material waste disposal wooden box 1 EA/6 rounds wood

(3) Demilitarization of 57mm anti-tank high explosives

As shown in FIG. 3, the 57mm anti-tank high explosive 300 is a bullet 310, gunpowder 311, yakhyup 320, propelling charge 321, liner 322, detonator 323, fuse 312. , and anthrax stoppers 313 , booster pallets 314 and cones 315 . The target 57mm anti-tank high explosive 300 may include A307A1, B587, and the like. The demilitization method of the 57mm anti-tank high explosive according to the present invention is as follows.

First, in the weak narrow separation step (S301), the weak narrow 320 of the 57 mm anti-tank high explosive 300 is separated from the projectile 310 using a vertical decomposer. The vertical decomposer may be an integral device capable of separating the yakhyup 320 and the bullet 310 in opposite directions after fixing the yakhyup 320 and the bullet 310.

In the propulsion charge recovery step (S302), the propulsion charge 321 filled in the liner 322 inside the separated yakhyup 320 is recovered. The propulsion charge 321 is recovered by inverting the upper end of the yakhyup 320 toward the ground.

Next, the primer 323 inside the yakhyup 320 separated in the primer separation step (S303) is separated using a primer decomposer. The detonator decomposer may be an integral device capable of separating the primer 323 from the yakhyup 320 after fixing the separated yakhyup 320 .

In the fuse separation step (S304), the fuse 312 coupled to the upper end of the projectile 310 is rotated and separated while the projectile 310 is fixed. The bullet body 310 can be fixed with an air vise, and the fuse 312 can be separated by rotating it counterclockwise using a wrench. In addition, a fixing device and a tool capable of applying a rotational force for separating the fuse 312 from the bullet body 310 may be used.

In the anthrax stopper separation step (S305), the anthrax stopper 313 coupled to the lower end of the bullet body 310 is rotated to separate it. The anthrax stopper 313 can be separated from the bullet body 310 by rotating it clockwise using a tool capable of applying a rotational force, such as a spanner.

In the booster pallet separation step (S306), the booster pallet 314 inside the bullet body 310 from which the anthrax stopper 313 is removed is separated. In a state in which the anthrax stopper 313 is removed, the booster pallet 314 can be separated by standing up so that the lower end of the bullet body 310 faces the ground.

In the cone separation step (S307), the outer diameter corresponding to the coupling portion of the cone 315 is cut on the outer surface of the projectile 310, and the extrusion crusher is used in a state in which the cut projectile 310 is fixed so that the upper end faces the ground. It operates to separate the cone 315 and the gunpowder 311 from the projectile 310 . Since the cone 315 is bonded and bonded to the inner surface of the bullet 310, the outer diameter corresponding to the adhesive bonding site is preferentially cut, and separated by pushing it out with an extruder.

In the cone separation step (S307), the outer diameter of the projectile 310 may be cut using a rotary cutting tool such as a lathe, and the cut projectile 310 may be inverted and fixed using a fixing holder. The extrusion crusher corresponds to a device for separating the cone 315 and the gunpowder 311 from the bullet 310 by applying a pressing force in the vertical direction.

Thereafter, the ammunition body 310 , the yakhyeop 320 , the fuse 312 , the detonator 323 , the recovered propelling charge 321 , the liner 322 and the booster pallet 314 may be processed in an incinerator. The incinerator is an explosion-proof incinerator designed for safety, and products designed to meet the same incineration performance, safety and environmental characteristics, including APE 1236 model, can be used. When disposing of components to be discarded, the loss inside the incinerator can be minimized, and the input interval can be adjusted in consideration of the emission standards of exhaust gas generated during the incineration process.

The coal body 310 cut in the coal body treatment step (S308) is put into an inner-explosion type incinerator at predetermined intervals to incinerate, and the scrap iron of the incinerated coal body 310 is recovered. Preferably, the bullet 310 may be incinerated by putting it into an incinerator at an interval of 1 per 6 compartments (1.01 kg/min) in a container made of a combustible material such as paper.

In the yakhyeop treatment step (S309), the separated yakhyup 320 is put into an inner-explosion-type incinerator to incinerate, and the scrap iron of the incinerated yakhyup 320 is recovered.

In the fuse processing step (S310), the separated fuse 312 is put into an inner width-type incinerator at predetermined intervals to incinerate, and the scrap metal of the incinerated fuse 312 is recovered. Preferably, the fuse 312 can be incinerated by putting it into the incinerator at an interval of 1 shot per 2 spaces (11 shots/minute).

In the detonator processing step (S311), the separated detonator 323 is put into an inner width type incinerator at a predetermined interval to incinerate, and the scrap metal of the incinerated detonator 323 is recovered. Preferably, the primer 323 may be incinerated by putting it into the incinerator at an interval of 1 shot per 2 spaces (11 shots/minute).

In the propelling charge and liner processing step (S312), the recovered propelling charge 321 and liner 322 are subdivided into predetermined volumes and put into an inner-explosion-type incinerator at predetermined intervals to be incinerated. The liner 322 made of polyethylene is cut and incinerated with the propellant charge 321 . Preferably, the propelling charge 321 and the liner 322 may be subdivided into a container made of a combustible material such as paper by 200 g and put into an incinerator at an interval of 1 per 6 compartments (734 g/min) to be incinerated.

In the booster pallet processing step (S313), the separated booster pellets 314 are put into an inner-width incinerator and incinerated.

The components generated based on one 57mm anti-tank high explosive 300 and the treatment method for each component are shown in Table 3.

Components per shot material How to handle medicine 1 EA steel scrap metal sale Primer (ignition tube) 1 EA steel Sale of scrap after incineration propulsion charge 400g gunpowder incineration ray you 1 EA polyethylene Cut and incinerate with propellant charge new coffin 1 EA steel Sale of scrap after incineration anthrax 1 EA steel scrap metal sale booster pallet 1 EA gunpowder incineration gunpowder 182g gunpowder incineration cutting projectile 2 EA steel Sale of scrap after incineration cone 1 EA brass Sale of scrap after incineration regurgitation pain 0.46 kg mixed material waste disposal wooden box 1 EA/6 rounds wood

(4) Demilitarization of 90mm anti-tank high explosives

As shown in FIG. 4, the 90mm anti-tank high explosive 400 is a projectile 410, a molding charge 411, a yakhyup 420, a rupture disk 421, a wing 422, a propelling charge 423, a detonator 424. ), a nose cap 412 , a piezoelectric element 413 , an adapter 414 , a conductive wire 415 , a fuse 416 , a spike 417 , and a cone 418 . The target 90mm anti-tank high explosive 400 may include KM371A1, KC282, and the like. The demilitization method of the 90mm anti-tank high explosive according to the present invention is as follows.

First, in the small narrow separation step (S401), the weak narrow 420 of the 90 mm anti-tank high explosive 400 is separated from the projectile 410 using a vertical decomposer. The vertical decomposer may be an integral device capable of separating the yakhyup 420 and the bullet 410 in opposite directions after fixing the yakhyup 420 and the bullet 410.

In the propulsion charge recovery step (S402), the rupture disk 421 at the bottom of the separated yakhyup 420 is removed, and the propulsive charge 423 fixed to the wing 422 inside the yakhyup 420 is separated and recovered.

Next, in the detonator separation step (S403), in a state in which the bullet body 410 is fixed, the detonator 424 inside the wing 422 is rotated and separated. The bullet body 410 can be fixed with an air vise, and the primer 424 can be separated by rotating it clockwise using pliers. In addition, a fixing device and a tool capable of applying a rotational force for separating the detonator 424 from the bullet body 410 may be used.

In the piezoelectric element separation step (S404), the piezoelectric element 413 is separated after removing the nose cap 412 at the top of the bullet body 410 in a state in which the bullet body 410 is fixed. The projectile 410 may be fixed with an air vise, and the nose cap 412 may be removed by rotating it counterclockwise using pliers. After the nose cap 412 is removed, the piezoelectric element 413 may be separated by hand without applying a separate external force.

In the blade separation step (S405), the blade 422 extending to the lower portion of the shell 410 is rotated and separated using a blade disassembly tool. The blade disassembly tool is a tool designed to apply a rotational force to the blade 422 . After fixing the blade 422 to the blade disassembly tool, it can be separated by rotating it clockwise.

In the adapter separation step (S406), the adapter 414 inside the bullet body 410 is rotated and separated using an adapter disassembling tool. The adapter disassembling tool is a tool designed to apply a rotational force to the adapter 414 . After fixing the adapter 414 in the groove of the adapter disassembling tool, it can be removed by rotating it clockwise.

In the fuse separation step (S407), the conductive wire 415 connected to the fuse 416 is cut, and the fuse 416 is rotated to separate it. The conductive wire 415 may be cut with a cutting tool, and the fuse 416 may be separated by rotating it with a pliers. In addition, a tool capable of applying a rotational force for separating the fuse 416 from the bullet body 410 may be used.

In the spike separation step (S408), the spike 417 coupled to the upper portion of the bullet body 410 is rotated and separated. The spike 417 can be separated from the projectile 410 by rotating it using a tool capable of applying a rotational force, such as a pipe wrench.

In the cone separation step (S409), the cone 418 and the molding charge 411 are separated from the projectile 410 by operating the extruder in a state in which the upper end of the projectile 410 is fixed to face the ground. The projectile 410 may be inverted and fixed using a fixing holder. The extrusion crusher corresponds to a device for separating the cone 418 and the molding charge 411 by applying a pressing force in the vertical direction. The part of the cone 418 attached to the extruded molded charge 411 is struck with a striking tool such as a hammer to further separate the molded charge 411 and the cone 418.

Thereafter, the ammunition 410, the yakhyeop 420, the cone 418, the fuse 416, the detonator 424, the recovered propelling charge 423 and the molding charge 411 may be processed in an incinerator. The incinerator is an explosion-proof incinerator designed for safety, and products designed to meet the same incineration performance, safety and environmental characteristics, including the APE 1236 model, can be used. When disposing of components to be discarded, the loss inside the incinerator can be minimized, and the input interval can be adjusted in consideration of the emission standards of exhaust gas generated during the incineration process.

In the coal body treatment step (S410), the coal body 410 is put into an inner-explosion-type incinerator at predetermined intervals to incinerate, and the scrap iron of the incinerated coal body 410 is recovered. Preferably, the bullet 410 may be incinerated by putting it into the incinerator at an interval of 1 per 3 spaces (11 shots/minute).

In the cone treatment step (S411), the cones 418 are put into the inner width type incinerator at predetermined intervals to be incinerated, and the scrap metal of the incinerated cones 418 is recovered. Preferably, the cone 418 may be incinerated by putting it into the incinerator at an interval of 1 shot per 3 spaces (11 shots/min).

In the fuse processing step (S412), the fuse 416 is put into an inner-width-type incinerator at a predetermined interval to incinerate, and the scrap metal of the incinerated fuse 416 is recovered. Preferably, the fuse 416 may be incinerated by putting it into the incinerator at an interval of 1 shot per 2 spaces (11 shots/min).

In the primer processing step (S413), the primer 424 is connected to an incinerator of a predetermined weight or more, put into an inner width type incinerator at a predetermined interval and incinerated, and the scrap metal of the incinerated primer 424 is recovered. The detonator 424 of the 90mm anti-tank high explosive 400 may be caught at the entrance of the incinerator when it is put into the incinerator in an upright state, so it is connected to the incinerator of a predetermined weight or more to maintain the laid state. Preferably, it can be incinerated by putting it into an incinerator at an interval of 1 shot per 2 spaces (11 shots/min).

In the propulsion charge processing step (S414), the recovered propulsion charge 423 is subdivided into a predetermined capacity and put into an inner-explosion type incinerator at predetermined intervals to be incinerated. Preferably, the propelling charge 423 may be incinerated by subdividing 200 g each in a container made of a combustible material such as paper and putting it into an incinerator at an interval of 1 per 6 compartments (734 g/min).

In the molded peony processing step (S415), the recovered molded peony 411 is subdivided into a predetermined capacity and put into an inner width-type incinerator at predetermined intervals to be incinerated. Preferably, the molded peony 411 may be subdivided into a container made of a combustible material such as paper by 300 g and put into an incinerator at an interval of 1 per 6 compartments (1.01 kg/min) to be incinerated.

The components generated based on one 90mm anti-tank high explosive (400) round and the treatment method for each component are shown in Table 4.

Components per shot material How to handle new coffin 1 EA steel Sale of scrap after incineration Primer (ignition tube) 1 EA steel Sale of scrap after incineration propulsion charge 550g gunpowder incineration propelling charge pills 1 EA piece of cloth Cut and incinerate with propellant charge gunpowder 781g TNT incineration nose cap 1 EA aluminum scrap metal sale piezoelectric element 1 EA steel incineration wing 1 EA aluminum scrap metal sale spike 1 EA aluminum scrap metal sale medicine 1 EA aluminum scrap metal sale bullet body 1 EA steel Sale of scrap after incineration cone 1 EA Dong Sale of scrap after incineration rupture disc 1 EA plastic waste disposal regurgitation pain 0.46 kg mixed material wooden box 1 EA/6 rounds wood

(5) Demilitarization of 106mm anti-tank high explosives

As shown in FIG. 5, the 106mm anti-tank high explosive 500 is a projectile 510, a molding charge 511, a yakhyup 520, a propulsion charge 521, a yakhyup base 522, a liner 523, a detonator ( 524 , an ojiive cap 512 , a piezoelectric element 513 , a wing 525 , a chamber 514 , a plug 515 , a fuse 516 , an ozive 517 , and a cone 518 . The target 106mm anti-tank high explosive 500 may include KM344A1 and KC650. The demilitization method of the 106mm anti-tank high explosive according to the present invention is as follows.

First, in the weak narrow separation step (S501), the weak narrow 520 of the 106 mm anti-tank high explosive 500 is separated from the projectile 510 by using a vertical decomposer. The vertical decomposer may be an integral device capable of separating the yakhyup 520 and the bullet 510 in opposite directions after fixing the yakhyup 520 and the bullet 510.

In the propulsion charge recovery step (S502), the propulsion charge 521 filled in the liner 523 inside the separated yakhyup 520 is recovered. The propulsion charge 521 is recovered by inverting the upper end of the yakhyup 520 toward the ground.

In the liner separation step (S503), the liner 523 fixed to the yakhyup base 522 at the lower end of the yakhyup 520 is separated.

Next, the primer 524 inside the yakhyup 520 separated in the primer separation step (S504) is separated using a primer decomposer. The detonator decomposer may be an integral device capable of separating the primer 524 from the yakhyup 520 after fixing the separated yakhyup 520 .

In the piezoelectric element separation step (S505), the piezoelectric element 513 is separated after removing the ojive cap 512 at the top of the bullet 510 in a state in which the bullet 510 is fixed. The projectile 510 may be fixed in an air vise, and the ojiive cap 512 may be removed by rotating it clockwise using pliers. After the Ozive cap 512 is removed, the piezoelectric element 513 may be separated by hand without applying a separate external force.

In the blade separation step (S506), the blade 525 extended to the lower portion of the bullet body 510 is rotated and separated using a blade disassembly tool. The blade disassembly tool is a tool designed to apply a rotational force to the blade 525 . After fixing the blade 525 to the blade disassembly tool, it can be separated by rotating it clockwise.

In the chamber separation step (S507), the wing 525 is separated by rotating the chamber 514 inside the separated bullet 510 using a chamber disassembling tool. The chamber disassembling tool is a tool designed to apply a rotational force to the chamber 514 . After fixing the chamber 514 to the chamber disassembling tool, it can be removed by rotating it counterclockwise.

In the plug separation step (S508), the chamber 514 is separated by rotating the plug 515 inside the separated bullet body 510 using a plug disassembling tool. The plug disassembling tool is a tool designed to apply a rotational force to the plug 515 . After fixing the plug 515 in the groove of the plug disassembling tool, it can be removed by rotating it counterclockwise.

In the fuse separation step (S509), the fuse 516 is separated from the shell 510 from which the plug 515 is separated. After the plug 515 is separated, it can be separated by hand without applying a separate external force to the fuse 516 .

In the Ozive separation step (S510), the Ozive 517 inside the separated bullet body 510 is rotated and separated using an Ozive disassembling tool. The Ozive disassembling tool is a tool designed to apply a rotational force to the Ozive 517 . It can be separated by fixing the Ozive 517 to the groove of the Ozive disassembling tool and then rotating it counterclockwise.

In the cone separation step (S511), the cone 518 attached to the separated ojib 517 is separated by hitting it with a hammer. The hammer may be replaced by a striking tool capable of applying a striking force.

In the molded explosives recovery step (S512), the molded explosives 511 are separated from the bullets 510 by operating the extrusion crusher in a state in which the upper end of the ammunition 510 is fixed to face the ground. The projectile 510 may be inverted and fixed using a fixing holder. The extrusion crusher corresponds to a device for separating the cone 518 and the molded charge 511 by applying a pressing force in the vertical direction.

Thereafter, the projectile 510, the yakhyeop 520, the cone 518, the fuse 516, the detonator 524, the recovered propelling charge 521 and the molding charge 511 may be processed in an incinerator. The incinerator is an explosion-proof incinerator designed for safety, and products designed to meet the same incineration performance, safety and environmental characteristics, including the APE 1236 model, can be used. When disposing of components to be discarded, the loss inside the incinerator can be minimized, and the input interval can be adjusted in consideration of the emission standards of exhaust gas generated during the incineration process.

In the coal body treatment step (S513), the coal body 510 is put into an inner-explosion type incinerator at predetermined intervals to incinerate, and the scrap iron of the incinerated coal body 510 is recovered. Preferably, the ammunition 510 may be incinerated by putting it into the incinerator at an interval of 1 per 3 spaces (7 pieces/minute).

In the cone processing step (S514), the cones 518 are put into the inner width type incinerator at predetermined intervals to be incinerated, and the scrap metal of the incinerated cones 518 is recovered. Preferably, the cone 518 may be incinerated by putting it into the incinerator at an interval of 1 per 3 spaces (7 pieces/minute).

The yakhyup 520 separated in the yakhyup processing step (S515) is put into an inner-explosion-type incinerator to incinerate, and the scrap iron of the incinerated yakhyup 520 is recovered.

In the fuse processing step (S516), the fuse 516 is put into an inner width type incinerator at a predetermined interval to incinerate, and the scrap iron of the incinerated fuse 516 is recovered. Preferably, the fuse 516 may be incinerated by putting it into the incinerator at an interval of 1 shot per 2 spaces (11 shots/min).

In the primer processing step (S517), the primer 524 is connected to an incinerator of a predetermined weight or more, put into an inner width type incinerator at a predetermined interval and incinerated, and the scrap metal of the incinerated primer 524 is recovered. The detonator 524 of the 106mm anti-tank high explosive 500 can be caught at the incinerator entrance when it is put into the incinerator in an upright state, so it is connected to the incinerator of a predetermined weight or more to maintain the laid state. Preferably, it can be incinerated by putting it into an incinerator at an interval of 1 shot per 2 spaces (11 shots/min).

In the propulsion charge processing step (S518), the recovered propulsion charge 521 is subdivided into a predetermined capacity and put into an inner-width-type incinerator at predetermined intervals to be incinerated. Preferably, the propelling charge 521 can be incinerated by subdividing 200 g each in a container made of a combustible material such as paper and putting it into an incinerator at intervals of 1 per 6 compartments (734 g/min).

In the molded peony processing step (S519), the recovered molded peony 511 is subdivided into a predetermined capacity and put into an inner width-type incinerator at predetermined intervals to be incinerated. Preferably, the molded peony 511 can be incinerated by subdividing each 300 g in a container made of a combustible material such as paper and putting it into an incinerator at an interval of 1 per 6 compartments (1.01 kg/min).

Table 5 shows the components generated based on one 106mm anti-tank high explosive 500 and the treatment method for each component.

Components per shot material How to handle new coffin 1 EA steel Sale of scrap after incineration Primer (ignition tube) 1 EA steel Sale of scrap after incineration bullet body 1 EA steel Sale of scrap after incineration propulsion charge 3.68kg gunpowder incineration Propulsion Charge Liner 1 EA polyethylene incineration gunpowder 1.27kg TNT incineration piezoelectric element 1 EA steel scrap metal sale Ozive Cap 1 EA steel scrap metal sale Ozive 1 EA steel scrap metal sale wing 1 EA steel scrap metal sale chamber 1 EA aluminum scrap metal sale cone 1 EA Dong Sale of scrap after incineration medicine 1 EA steel regurgitation pain 3.88 kg mixed material waste disposal wooden box 1 EA/2 rounds wood

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains may be embodied in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. can be understood as Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is indicated by the following claims rather than the above detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention. do.

100: 57mm shot
110: bullet
111: slug
120: Pharmacy
121: thrust charge
122: liner
123: primer
200: 57mm high explosive
210: bullet
211: gunpowder
212: priest
220: Pharmacy
221: thrust charge
222: liner
223: primer
300: 57mm anti-tank high explosive
310: bullet
311: gunpowder
312: Priest
313: anthrax plug
314: booster pallet
315: cone
320: pharmacy
321: Propulsion Charge
322: liner
323: primer
400: 90mm anti-tank high explosive
410: bullet
411: molding peony
412: nose cap
413: piezoelectric element
414: adapter
415: conductive line
416: Priest
417: Spike
418: cone
420: Pharmacy
421: rupture disk
422: wings
423: Propulsion Charge
424: primer
500: 106mm anti-tank high explosive
510: bullet
511: molding peony
512: Ozive Cap
513: piezoelectric element
514: chamber
515: plug
516: Priest
517: Ozive
518: cone
520: Pharmacy
521: Propulsion Charge
522: yakhyup base
523: liner
524: primer
525: wings

Claims (10)

Separation step of separating the yakhyup from the bullet using a vertical decomposer;
a propelling charge recovery step of recovering the propelling charge charged in the liner inside the drug store;
a primer separation step of separating the primer inside the yakhyup using a primer decomposer; and
and a slug separation step of separating the slug inside the shell by transforming the shell with a hammer.
A method for demilitizing 57mm pellets comprising the method of claim 1 and a method of treating the decomposed 57mm pellets, the method comprising:
The treatment method includes: a medicinal herb treatment step of incinerating the medicinal herb by putting it into an inner-explosion-type incinerator, and recovering the incinerated scrap metal;
a primer processing step of incineration by putting the primer into the inner width type incinerator at predetermined intervals; and
and a propelling charge and liner treatment step in which the propelling charge and the liner are subdivided into predetermined capacities and put into the inner-width incinerator at predetermined intervals to incinerate. delete Separation step of separating the yakhyup from the bullet using a vertical decomposer;
a propelling charge recovery step of recovering the propelling charge charged in the liner inside the drug store;
a primer separation step of separating the primer inside the yakhyup using a primer decomposer;
a fuse separation step of rotating and separating the fuse coupled to the upper end of the projectile in a state in which the projectile is fixed; and
a projectile cutting step of cutting the projectile by making a groove on the outer surface of the projectile in a state in which the projectile is fixed, and then striking the projectile with a hammer;
a coal treatment step of subdividing the coal into a predetermined capacity, putting it into an inner-explosion-type incinerator at predetermined intervals to incinerate, and recovering scrap iron of the incinerated coal body;
Incineration by putting the yakhyeop in an inner-explosion-type incinerator, and a yakhyup processing step of recovering the incinerated scrap iron;
a fuse processing step of incinerating the fuse by putting the fuse into the inner-width incinerator at predetermined intervals, and recovering the scrap iron of the incinerated fuse;
a primer processing step of putting the primer into the inner-width incinerator at a predetermined interval to incinerate it, and recovering the incinerated scrap iron of the primer; and
and a propelling charge and liner treatment step in which the propelling charge and the liner are subdivided into predetermined capacities and put into the inner-explosion-type incinerator at predetermined intervals to incinerate. Separation step of separating the yakhyup from the bullet using a vertical decomposer;
a propelling charge recovery step of recovering the propelling charge charged in the liner inside the drug store;
a primer separation step of separating the primer inside the yakhyup using a primer decomposer;
a fuse separation step of rotating and separating the fuse coupled to the upper end of the projectile in a state in which the projectile is fixed;
anthrax stopper separation step of rotating and separating the anthrax stopper coupled to the lower end of the ammunition;
a booster pallet separation step of separating the booster pallets inside the ammunition; and
The outer diameter corresponding to the coupling portion of the cone is cut on the outer surface of the projectile, and the cone and the gunpowder are separated from the projectile by operating the extrusion crusher while fixing the cut projectile to the fixing holder so that the upper end faces the ground. A method of disassembling a 57mm anti-tank high explosive including a cone separation step. A method for demilitizing a 57mm anti-tank high bomb comprising the disassembly method of claim 5 and a method of disassembling the disassembled 57mm anti-tank high bomb,
How to deal with 57mm anti-tank high explosives
a coal body treatment step of incinerating the coal body by putting the coal body into an internal-explosion-type incinerator at predetermined intervals, and recovering the scrap iron of the incinerated coal body;
Incineration by putting the yakhyeop into the inner width-type incinerator, and recovering the scrap iron of the incinerated yakhyup;
a fuse processing step of incinerating the fuse by putting the fuse into the inner-width incinerator at predetermined intervals, and recovering the scrap iron of the incinerated fuse;
a primer processing step of putting the primer into the inner-width incinerator at a predetermined interval to incinerate it, and recovering the incinerated scrap iron of the primer;
a propelling charge and liner processing step of subdividing the propelling charge and the liner into predetermined capacities and putting them into the inner width type incinerator at predetermined intervals to incinerate; and
A method for demilitizing a 57mm anti-tank high-explosive bomb, characterized in that it comprises a booster pallet processing step of incinerating the booster pallet by putting it into the explosion-proof incinerator. Separation step of separating the yakhyup from the bullet using a vertical decomposer;
a propulsion charge recovery step of removing the rupture disk at the lower end of the yakhyup and separating and recovering the propelling charge fixed to the wing inside the yakhyup;
a detonator separation step of rotating and separating the detonator inside the wing in a state in which the ammunition is fixed;
a piezoelectric element separation step of rotating and removing the nose cap of the upper end of the bullet in a state in which the bullet is fixed, and separating the piezoelectric element;
a wing separation step of rotating and separating the wing extending to the lower portion of the projectile using a wing disassembling tool;
an adapter separation step of rotating and separating the adapter inside the bullet body using an adapter disassembling tool;
A fuse separation step of cutting the conductive wire connected to the fuse inside the shell, and rotating the fuse to separate it;
a spike separation step of rotating and separating the spike coupled to the upper part of the projectile; and
In a state in which the projectile is fixed in the fixing holder so that the upper end faces the ground, the extrusion crusher is operated to separate the cone and the shaped charge from the projectile, and a cone separation step of separating the cone and the shaped charge by striking with a hammer includes a cone separation step How to disassemble a 90mm anti-tank high explosive. A method for demilitizing a 90mm anti-tank high bomb comprising the dismantling method of claim 7 and the dismantling method of the disassembled 90mm anti-tank high bomb,
The processing method is
a coal body treatment step of incinerating the coal body by putting the coal body into an internal-explosion-type incinerator at predetermined intervals, and recovering the scrap iron of the incinerated coal body;
a cone processing step of putting the cones into the inner width type incinerator at predetermined intervals to incinerate them, and recovering scrap iron from the incinerated cones;
a fuse processing step of incinerating the fuse by putting the fuse into the inner-width incinerator at predetermined intervals, and recovering the scrap iron of the incinerated fuse;
a primer processing step of connecting the primer with an incinerator of a predetermined weight or more, putting it into the inner width-type incinerator at a predetermined interval to incinerate, and recovering the scrap iron of the incinerated primer;
a propelling charge processing step of subdividing the propelling charge into a predetermined capacity and putting it into the inner width type incinerator at predetermined intervals to incinerate; and
A method of demilitizing a 90mm high-explosive anti-tank bomb, characterized in that it comprises a step of treating the shaped charge by subdividing the shaped charge into a predetermined capacity and injecting it into the inner-explosion-type incinerator at predetermined intervals to incinerate it. Separation step of separating the yakhyup from the bullet using a vertical decomposer;
a propulsion charge recovery step of recovering the propulsion charge from the pharmacy;
a liner separation step of separating the propelling charge liner fixed to the yakhyup base at the lower end of the yakhyup;
a primer separation step of separating the primer inside the yakhyup using a primer decomposer;
a piezoelectric element separation step of rotating and removing the Ozive cap on the upper end of the projectile in a state in which the projectile is fixed, and separating the piezoelectric device;
a wing separation step of rotating and separating the wing extending to the lower portion of the projectile using a wing disassembling tool;
a chamber separation step of rotating and separating the chamber inside the ammunition using a chamber disassembling tool;
a plug separation step of rotating and separating the plug inside the bullet body using a plug disassembling tool;
a fuse separation step of separating the fuse from the bullet;
Ozive separation step of rotating and separating the Ozive inside the projectile using an Ozive disassembling tool;
a cone separation step of striking the cone attached to the ojib with a hammer to separate it; and
A method of disassembling a 106mm anti-tank high explosive comprising a molded charge recovery step of recovering a molded charge filled in the shell by operating an extrusion crusher in a state in which the ammunition body is fixed in a fixing holder so that the upper end faces the ground. 10. A method for demilitizing a 106mm anti-tank high bomb comprising the dismantling method of claim 9 and the dismantling method of the disassembled 106 mm anti-tank high bomb,
The processing method is
a coal body treatment step of incinerating the coal body by putting it into an inner-explosion-type incinerator at predetermined intervals, and recovering the scrap iron of the incinerated coal body;
a cone processing step of putting the cones into the inner width type incinerator at predetermined intervals to incinerate them, and recovering scrap iron from the incinerated cones;
Incineration by putting the yakhyeop into the inner width-type incinerator, and recovering the scrap iron of the incinerated yakhyup;
a fuse processing step of incinerating the fuse by putting the fuse into the inner-width incinerator at predetermined intervals, and recovering the scrap iron of the incinerated fuse;
a primer processing step of connecting the primer with an incinerator of a predetermined weight or more, putting it into the inner width-type incinerator at a predetermined interval to incinerate, and recovering the scrap iron of the incinerated primer;
a propelling charge processing step of subdividing the propelling charge into a predetermined capacity and putting it into the inner width type incinerator at predetermined intervals to incinerate; and
A method of demilitizing a 106mm anti-tank high explosive, characterized in that it comprises the step of subdividing the shaped charge into a predetermined capacity and injecting it into the inner-explosion-type incinerator at predetermined intervals to incinerate it.

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