KR102285251B1 - Planting System and Planting method for Mushroom containing Pine scent - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a unit cooler 460 that circulates air cooled by a cooling coil in the mushroom cultivation company 400 with a blower fan, and an electric damper 450 installed on the side wall of the mushroom cultivation company 400 to seal or open the air flow path. ), provided on one side of the electric damper, the exhaust fan 440 for discharging the air inside the mushroom grower 400 to the outside, while the user enters and exits, by blocking the inside of the mushroom growing house 400 from the outside, The inner door (D2) and the outer door (D1) to minimize heat loss inside the grower 400, the LED to illuminate the mushroom grower 400, and a plate shape in which a plurality of through holes are formed on the inner upper side of the mushroom grower 400 The automatic cultivation system for edible mushrooms containing pine incense, which includes a perforated plate 490 that uniformly distributes the air discharged from the unit cooler into the inside of the mushroom grower through the through holes, and the mushroom grower The temperature was initially grown at 18℃ for 10 days, and then humidified with dissolved oxygen and moisture containing pressurized pine needle scent at 18℃ for 3 days. The gist is a method of growing edible mushrooms containing pine incense, characterized in that they are set and grown.

Description

Automatic cultivation system and cultivation method for edible mushrooms containing pine scent {Planting System and Planting method for Mushroom containing Pine scent}

The present invention relates to an automatic cultivation system for edible mushrooms containing pine scent, and more specifically, by controlling temperature and humidity, and spraying pine needle extract, so that the cultivation of mushrooms sensitive to the external environment can be efficiently performed, It relates to an automatic cultivation system and cultivation method for edible mushrooms containing pine scent that can produce mushrooms with a pine scent by absorbing moisture.

Ventilation work in a general mushroom cultivation room is performed by repeatedly starting and stopping the ventilation fan in the mushroom cultivation room at regular time intervals. Although installation inside the room is increasing, it is still possible to efficiently ventilate the inside of the mushroom cultivation room, and air conditioning equipment specialized for mushroom cultivation has not been suggested, and in the case of conventional mushroom cultivation facilities, low temperature maintenance and dehumidification It was difficult, so there was a problem that the production of high-quality mushrooms (eg, baekhwago) was possible only in the low temperature season.

The high-grade mushroom, baekhwago, is a mushroom that must receive sunlight despite being a mushroom. Among shiitake mushrooms, only a few of the shiitake mushrooms become baekhwago. It is a variety that can bring high returns to

1 is a perspective view of a conventional mushroom cultivation apparatus.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the mushroom cultivation apparatus 1 according to the present invention includes a container 10 in which a mushroom cultivation space is provided, a thermo-hygrostat 20 provided at one side of the container 10, and external air. It includes a total heat exchanger 30 that also serves to ventilate while exchanging air inside the container 10 .

One side of the container 10 is provided with a pedestal 11 on which the thermo-hygrostat 20 is disposed, and an upper cover 12 covering the top of the thermo-hygrostat 20 and the total heat exchanger 30 .

And support bars 11a and 12a are provided on one side of the container so that the positions of the pedestal 11 part and the upper cover 12 can be stably maintained so that the support bars 11a and 12a are connected to the pedestal 11 and the upper part, respectively. It is connected to the side edge of the cover (12).

A condenser, a condenser fan, a compressor, an expansion valve, an evaporator, and the like are provided inside the housing of the constant temperature and humidifier 20 .

The thermo-hygrostat 30 is provided with an outside air inlet 311 and an outside air outlet 314 in the form of a pipe. A connection duct 41 for supplying air cooled by the thermo-hygrostat into the container is provided next to the thermo-hygrostat 30 . This connecting duct 41 is connected to a supply duct provided inside the container 10 .

The mushroom cultivation apparatus 1 is provided to communicate with an external wireless terminal (smartphone, tablet PC) (T), and when a dedicated application is installed on the wireless terminal (T), remote control and various information can be received.

However, in the case of the conventional mushroom cultivation apparatus as described above, there was a problem in that temperature control is difficult.

In addition, when the growth rate and quality of mushrooms is high humidity or high humidity, the mushroom caps turn dark brown or black brown. As this falls, the environmental conditions of the mushroom grower cannot be controlled, and there is a problem in that it is not possible to control the yield, taste, shelf life, and storability.

Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-2017-0083471 (published on January 18, 2017)

The present invention is to solve the above problems, and produces eco-friendly products of the highest quality that are pesticide-free and heavy metal-free, and combines functional products to produce eco-friendly functional mushroom products such as forbidden pine shiitake mushroom and anthocyanin matsutake mushroom. The purpose of this study is to provide an automatic cultivation system and cultivation method for edible mushrooms containing pine incense that can produce eco-friendly high-quality products with production technology and cultivation method using an automatic system using a smartphone.

The present invention provides an automatic cultivation system for edible mushrooms containing pine needles, a mushroom grower in the form of a hexahedron; A multi-stage culture bed disposed inside a mushroom grower; hot water hose installed on the floor of the mushroom grower; a hot water boiler that supplies hot water through a hot water hose; A perforated plate disposed between the upper surface of the mushroom cultivator and the multi-stage culture bed and having a plurality of through holes formed therein; a unit cooler that is coupled to the center of the perforated plate and circulates the air cooled by the cooling coil with a blower fan and circulates in the mushroom cultivation house through the through hole; an inner door and an outer door spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction of the mushroom grower and disposed at one end of the mushroom grower; an air supply duct and an exhaust duct disposed between the upper surface of the mushroom grower and the perforated plate; a heat exchanger disposed between the inner door and the outer door and connected to the air supply duct and the exhaust duct; an exhaust fan installed at the other end of the mushroom grower to forcibly suck in the inside air of the mushroom grower and then discharge it to the outside; an electric damper provided in the exhaust fan to seal or open the flow path of internal air; And it illuminates the inside of the mushroom grower, but includes an LED of 400 to 600 LX, and the hot water boiler, unit cooler, heat exchanger, exhaust fan, electric damper and LED can be remotely controlled with a smart phone installed with a dedicated application.

delete

delete

delete

delete

In addition, the mushroom cultivation company is further provided with a water spraying device; The water injection device includes: a pressure pump connected to a water tank or water supply to pressurize water and send it out; Dissolved oxygen increasing device for increasing the dissolved oxygen in the discharged water, a pipe provided between the pressurized pump and the dissolved oxygen increasing device, and connected to the end of the dissolved oxygen increasing device, moisture in four or multiple directions toward the mushroom growing house It is characterized in that it consists of a nozzle that sprays the mist in the form of fine particles.

In addition, the moisture injection device is characterized in that it is connected to the pipe for supplying moisture to the mushroom grower and further includes an oxygen purifying device that contains purified oxygen in moisture.

In addition, the water injection device is characterized in that it further comprises a pine needle extract extracting device for adding the pine needle extract to the water sent by the pressure pump.

In addition, the pine needle extract extraction device includes a condensation cyclone that receives steam from the steam extraction device and condenses it to obtain a sap, and a cooling chamber that allows cooling water to flow while being filled around the side of the condensation cyclone, and a condensation cyclone It characterized in that it comprises a condensing device consisting of a cooling water circulation means for providing and circulating the cooling water.

In addition, the pine needle extract extracting device is a non-condensed gas removal device that is connected to the condensing device and consists of a watering chamber into which non-condensed gas is introduced, and a sprinkler installed inside the watering chamber and spraying a watering liquid for non-condensed gas from top to bottom. It is characterized in that it includes.

In addition, the condensing device and the non-condensed gas removal device, characterized in that the magnetic force device, the dissolved oxygen increasing device and the tar removal device is further provided.

In addition, the tar removal device includes a floating tank in which the sap provided by the condensing device is stored, an air discharge means installed at the bottom of the floating tank to stick air from bottom to top, an air inlet pipe connected to the air discharge means, and an air inlet pipe It is characterized in that it consists of a blower provided in the air intake pipe, a suction filter provided in the air inlet pipe to remove micro-contaminants contained in the incoming air, and a heating means installed in the discharge part of the blower.

The present invention has the effect of producing eco-friendly high-quality products by producing eco-friendly functional mushroom products such as forbidden pine mushroom and anthocyanin matsutake mushroom by grafting functional products, and also by production technology by an automatic system using smart farm. In addition, the taste of mushrooms is chewy, and the mushrooms are hard, so there is a good storability effect.

In addition, by controlling the temperature, humidity, and light in the grower by an automatic control device, and by cultivating mushrooms with LEDs irradiating blue or red light in the grower, edible mushrooms containing high-quality pine needles are produced in large quantities. There is a production effect.

In addition, humidity and moisture in the grower are managed by a dissolved oxygen increasing device, and when spraying the mushroom grower by fusion of pine needle extract with water spray containing dissolved oxygen, raising the temperature of the cultivation room to 18~20℃ This opens and the scent of pine needles is absorbed through the open pores. At this time, if the temperature is momentarily lowered to about 5℃, the pores are closed, and the mushroom stops growth for a while and the pine needle scent settles on its body. If you repeat the management 2~4 times, a functional pine needle scent will be created. Mushrooms absorb the pine scent and have the effect of producing mushrooms with a unique pine scent.

1 is a perspective view of a conventional mushroom cultivation apparatus.
Figure 2 is a side longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention edible mushroom automatic cultivation system containing pine needles.
Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view in the door direction of the automatic cultivation system for edible mushrooms containing pine needles according to the present invention.
4 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of an automatic cultivation system for edible mushrooms containing pine needles according to the present invention.
5 is a state diagram in which LED lights are used in mushroom growers.
6 is a schematic installation state diagram of a water spraying device provided in an automatic mushroom cultivation system;
7 is a diagram of an operating state of the magnetic device.
8 is a diagram of the operating state of the dissolved oxygen increasing device.
9 is an operation state diagram of the condensing device.
10 is an operation state diagram of a multi-stage condensing device.
11 is an operation state diagram of the non-condensed gas removal device.
12 is an operation state diagram of a non-condensed gas removal device formed in multiple stages.
13 is a view of the operating state of the tar removal device.
14 is a growth state diagram of snow white mushroom

A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. For reference, sizes of components, thicknesses of lines, etc. shown in the drawings referenced to describe the present invention may be expressed somewhat exaggeratedly for convenience of understanding.

In addition, the terms used in the description of the present invention are defined in consideration of the functions in the present invention, and thus may vary according to user, operator intention, custom, and the like. Therefore, the definition of this term should be made based on the content throughout the present specification.

And in the present application, terms such as 'comprise' and 'have' refer to the existence of a specific number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, but one or more other It is to be understood that this does not preclude the possibility of addition or presence of features or numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

In addition, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but will be implemented in a variety of different forms, only this embodiment allows the disclosure of the present invention to be complete, and the scope of the invention to those of ordinary skill in the art It is provided for complete disclosure.

Therefore, the present invention can be made various changes and can have various forms, implementation examples (態樣, aspect) (or embodiments) will be described in detail in the specification. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to a specific disclosed form, and it should be understood to include all changes, equivalents or substitutes included in the technical spirit of the present invention, and the expression in the singular used herein is clearly different from the context. Unless otherwise indicated, plural expressions are included.

However, in describing the present invention, detailed descriptions of well-known or well-known functions or configurations will be omitted in order to clarify the gist of the present invention.

Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

Fig. 2 is a lateral longitudinal cross-sectional view of the automatic cultivation system for edible mushrooms containing pine needles according to the present invention, Fig. 3 is a door-direction longitudinal cross-sectional view of the automatic cultivation system, and Fig. 4 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the automatic cultivation system.

As shown, the mushroom grower 400 of the automatic cultivating system for edible mushrooms containing pine incense is installed using a container box, and the cultivation house is made on the basis of about 15 pyeong. occupies

The mushroom grower 400 is a heat exchanger 410, an outdoor unit 420, a grill 430, an exhaust fan 440, an electric damper 450, a unit cooler (460. Unit Coolor), an air supply duct 470, It consists of an exhaust duct 480, a perforated plate 490, an outer door (D1), an inner door (D2), a multi-stage culture bed (S), and LED lighting.

The heat exchanger 410 is one of the facilities for controlling the temperature inside the mushroom cultivation company 400, and heats the circulated air to maintain the temperature inside the mushroom cultivation company 400 at 5 to 18 degrees Celsius.

The outdoor unit 420 needs a structure in which the refrigerant circulates through the compressor -> condenser -> expander and vaporization valve (capillary tube) -> evaporator -> compressor in the refrigeration cycle that generates cold air. It consists of a compressor that compresses, a condenser that cools the refrigerant gas compressed to high temperature and high pressure by the compressor through heat exchange with external air to liquefy it to low temperature and high pressure, a condensing fan and a motor driving the same, and a case in which they are accommodated Since such a configuration is a commonly used configuration, a detailed description of the operational relationship is omitted here.

The grill 430 adjusts the amount or direction of the circulated air by adjusting the amount of opening and closing the duct.

The exhaust fan 440 is provided on one side of the electric damper, and functions to discharge the air inside the mushroom cultivation sand 400 to the outside.

The electric damper 450 is provided together with the exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan is installed on the side wall of the mushroom grower to forcibly suck in the turbid air in the room and then discharge it to the outside to purify the indoor air and discharge odors. When the exhaust fan is not driven, the air flow path is closed, and when the exhaust fan performs an exhaust operation, the air flow path is opened in response.

The electric damper of this embodiment is a control plate for air volume control. It is a ventilation control panel that opens and closes the air flow path provided on the side wall of the mushroom growing company by driving the electric motor according to the control signal of the control unit such as a smartphone.

The unit cooler (460, Unit Coolor) is provided by composing a blowing fan and a forced ventilation type cooling coil as one, and circulates air cooled by the cooling coil in the mushroom cultivation house with a blowing fan.

In addition, humidification or heating facilities, air filters may be provided as needed, direct expansion type or indirect type of brine circulation may be adopted. It is delivered by spraying evenly inside.

In addition, when heating is required to achieve a constant temperature, a heating hose is installed on the inner floor of the mushroom grower, and the hot water boiler provided outside or inside the mushroom grower is driven to lower the temperature inside the mushroom grower if necessary. Of course, it is possible to achieve an appropriate temperature range for mushroom cultivation by increasing the temperature.

The air supply duct 470 is an air flow path for supplying air from outside air into the room.

The exhaust duct 480 is an air flow path for discharging indoor air to the outside.

The perforated plate 490 is provided in the shape of a plate with a plurality of through holes formed on the upper side of the mushroom grower, and a unit cooler is coupled to the center, so that the air discharged from the unit cooler is uniformly introduced into the inside of the mushroom grower through the through holes of the perforated plate. distribution and supply function.

The external door (D1) functions to allow a user to enter and exit, and by blocking the inside of the mushroom growing house from the outside, it functions to minimize heat loss inside the mushroom growing house.

The inner door (D2) functions to further minimize heat loss by double blocking the inside of the mushroom grower from the outside.

Of course, the inner door may be made of a material having a heat insulating function.

The multi-stage culture phase (S) is a shelf-shaped structure in which a medium is put in to grow mushrooms, and multi-stage bacterial phases are formed up and down in the mushroom cultivation chamber.

LED lighting is generally used to grow mushrooms using natural light, but in this embodiment, as shown in the state diagram in which LED lighting is commercialized in the mushroom grower of FIG. It is characterized by irradiating it with ~600 LX light and cultivating it as a normal mushroom, and when cultivating mushrooms using blue LED, the maximum ergosterol content increases by about 4 times and the antioxidant activity increases by about 2 times. When using a blue and white LED, the quantity of products increases by 14%, and the uniformity is higher than that grown under fluorescent lamps, so the quality is excellent. In addition, the red LED lighting promotes the growth of mushrooms. The white LED is used all the time and turns off only when the mushroom is sleeping, and the rest is always bright.

In the automatic mushroom cultivation system as described above, the unit cooler, electric damper, exhaust fan, heat exchanger, outdoor unit, hot water boiler, LED, etc. are provided so as to be able to communicate with an external wireless terminal (smartphone, tablet PC), Of course, it is possible to receive remote control and various information by installing a dedicated application.

Hereinafter, a configuration for controlling the humidity in the mushroom grower will be described.

Dissolved oxygen must be maintained at about 5-10ppm in the mushroom grower so that the growth, function, and taste of the mushroom are alive, and its value as a mushroom can be increased. It has an unavoidable limit, and when the temperature is high, the amount of air or dissolved oxygen is relatively unknown.

Therefore, the amount of dissolved oxygen varies depending on the temperature. Since the amount of oxygen required by mushrooms is constant, if a certain amount is not supplied, there is a problem with the function, taste, and quality of the mushroom. Dissolved oxygen (air) and temperature are closely related. If you have a good taste and harmonize the relationship, you can create mushrooms with the desired taste.

6 is a schematic installation state diagram of the water spraying device provided in the automatic mushroom cultivation system.

As shown, in the present embodiment, the water injection device 500 for spraying moisture into the inside of the mushroom grower includes a pressure pump 510 , a magnetic force device 520 , a dissolved oxygen increasing device 530 , and an oxygen purification device 540 . ), a pipe (P), a nozzle (N), and a pine needle extract extraction device (600).

When the pressure pump 510 is connected to a water tank (not shown) or water supply to supply moisture to the mushroom grower, it functions to pressurize the supplied water and send it out.

The magnetic device 520 is connected to the pressurization pump, and the size of the water particle cluster is reduced by magnetic force to improve cooling efficiency and to have a function to remove iron particles by magnetic force, and the specific configuration will be described later.

The dissolved oxygen increasing device 530 has a function of increasing the dissolved oxygen in the water sprayed into the mushroom growing house by allowing more air (dissolved oxygen) to be contained in the water sent from the pressurized pump. The specific configuration will be described later. do.

The oxygen purifying device 540 is connected to the pipe (P) for supplying moisture to the mushroom grower, and functions to include purified oxygen in moisture. Since the specific configuration of the oxygen purifying device is a commonly used known configuration, a detailed description thereof will be omitted here.

The pipe (P) has a tubular shape having a hollow internal structure provided between the pressurized pump and the dissolved oxygen increasing device and the oxygen purifying device and the dissolved oxygen increasing device, and from the water and oxygen purifying device sent from the pressurized pump. It has the function of circulating the supplied oxygen.

The nozzle (N) is connected to the end of the dissolved oxygen increasing device 530, and has a structure that sprays moisture in the form of fine particles like mist in four or multiple directions toward the mushroom cultivation sand, and the temperature is caused by the sprayed moisture. And humidity is controlled to some extent.

Of course, it is possible to remotely control the injection amount and the injection range of the nozzle by a wireless terminal in conjunction with temperature and humidity.

The pine needle extract extracting device 600 is connected to a water tank or water supply, and when the pressurized pump supplies water to the mushroom grower, it adds pine needle extract to the supplied water, and the pine needle extract extracting device 600 extracts the pine needle extract. As a device to do so, it may be connected to a pipe flowing into the pressurized pump or connected to a water tank, and the specific configuration will be described later.

Hereinafter, the magnetic device 520 will be described.

7 is an operation state diagram of the magnetic device.

As shown, the magnetic device 520 is made to include a non-permeable cap 521 and a magnet 522, the non-permeable cap 521 is installed to surround the pipe (P), the magnet 522 Silver is preferably installed between the non-permeable cap 521 and the pipe (P). The non-permeable cap 521 is to protect the magnet 522 , and the reason it is made of a non-permeable material is to prevent dirt from sticking.

The fluctuations of water molecules, which are permanent dipoles, are deepened by the magnetic force of the magnet 522, so that the size of the water particle cluster is reduced. If the size of the water particle cluster is small, the cooling efficiency is improved. In addition, the effect of removing iron by magnetic force also occurs.

Although not shown, the size of the water particle cluster is reduced by putting the tourmaline ceramic in the form of powder in the gap between the magnets 522 and acting together with the water supplied with the magnetic force and the wavelength of the tourmaline to form pores. it can be done

In the magnetic device 520, the non-permeable cap 521 may be fixed to the cooler or the like by a screw fastening method as in FIG. 7a, and the connection nipple 523 is installed at both ends as in FIG. It may be connected in series at a predetermined position.

Hereinafter, the dissolved oxygen increasing device 530 will be described.

8 is an operational state diagram of the dissolved oxygen increasing device.

As shown, the dissolved oxygen increasing device 530 may include a venturi tube 531 in which an air intake tube 532 is installed. It is connected in series to the pipe (P) and installed.

The air suction pipe 532 is a first air suction pipe 532a that is installed to communicate with the center of the reduced diameter portion of the venturi tube 531, and the diameter is enlarged in the fluid flow direction from the reduced diameter portion of the venturi tube 531. It is preferable to include a second air intake pipe (532b) to be installed. When there is more of the second air intake tube (532b) than when there is only the first air intake tube (532a), more air is sucked and is efficient, and between the first air intake tube (532a) and the second air intake tube (532b) This is because the air fluctuates, allowing more air to be contained in the fluid.

Hereinafter, the pine needle extract extracting device 600 will be described.

The pine needle extract extracting device 600 connected to the pipe flowing into the pressurized pump or connected to the water tank is a low-temperature pyrolysis extraction device, and the pine needle-scented extract is collected 3 hours after the pine needles are put in the extraction device, and the pine needle extract and water is mixed in a ratio of 1:600 and sprayed on the mushroom grower to control moisture and temperature, so that the mushrooms are impregnated with pine scent.

In addition, the pine needle extract extracting device 600 is a device for extracting pine needles in the form of steam, and the steam extraction is preferably performed for 4 to 5 hours at a relatively low temperature of 200 to 400° C. in a state in which oxygen is dilute. The temperature and time at this time are taken as an example when the weight of the pine needles is 100 kg, and may be adjusted according to the weight.

The pine needle extract extraction device 600 includes a steam extraction device 610 , a condensing device 620 , a non-condensed gas removal device 630 , and a tar removal device 640 .

9 is an operation state diagram of the condensing device.

As shown, the condensing device 620 is a device for obtaining the sap of pine needles by condensing the steam generated from the pine needles and the steam extraction device 610, and includes a condensation cyclone 611 and a cooling water circulation means 650. is done

The condensing cyclone 611 receives the steam from the steam extraction device 610 and condenses it to obtain a sap.

In addition, a vapor inlet 611a is formed on the upper side of the side of the condensation cyclone 611 and a vapor outlet 611b is formed on the upper surface. A cooling chamber 612 is formed around the side surface of the condensation cyclone 611 so that the cooling water can flow while being filled. The cooling chamber 612 may be formed by making the side walls of the double wall.

A cooling water inlet 612a and an outlet 612b are respectively formed in the cooling chamber 612, and the cooling water inlet 612a is installed below the cooling water outlet 612b so as to exit after the cooling chamber 612 is filled with cooling water. It is preferable to be A fluid outlet 613 is formed on the bottom of the condensation cyclone 611 .

Since the steam coming out of the steam extraction device 610 flows into the inside of the condensation cyclone 611 through the steam inlet 611a, the side of the condensation cyclone 611 is in a cold state by the cooling chamber 612. Steam hits the sides and condenses.

In addition, since the side of the condensing cyclone 611 is inclined, the sap obtained by condensing the steam flows down by gravity along the side of the condensing cyclone 611 and is discharged to the outside through the sap outlet 613 to remove tar (640). At this time, the residual steam that has not been condensed is discharged to the outside through the steam outlet 611b and provided to the non-condensed gas removal device 630 .

The cooling water circulation means 650 serves to provide and circulate cooling water to the condensing cyclone 611 so that the vapor is condensed well in the condensing cyclone 611 .

In addition, the cooling water circulation means 650 circulates the cooling water to the cooling chamber 612 through the circulation pump 652 along the path of the circulation pipe P2 installed to connect the cooling water outlet 612b and the cooling water inlet 612a. installed to make The cooling water circulation means 650 includes a water tank, a circulation pump 652 , a magnetic force device 520 , a cooler 653 , and a dissolved oxygen increasing device 530 .

Since the magnetic device 520 and the dissolved oxygen increasing device 530 are not different from the configurations described above, descriptions thereof will be omitted.

10 is an operation state diagram of the multi-stage condensing device.

As shown, the condensing device 620 preferably includes a plurality of condensing cyclones 611 . In this case, the plurality of condensation cyclones 611 are installed such that the steam inlet 611a and the steam outlet 611b are connected in series. At this time, it is preferable that a cooling water circulation means 650 is installed for each condensing cyclone 611 .

In order to condense the residual steam that has not been condensed in the condensing cyclone 611, multi-stage condensation is required. Since the vapor tends to rise, the vapor inlet 611a of the condensation cyclone 611 located at the rear end is higher than the vapor outlet 611b of the condensation cyclone 611 located at the front end. desirable.

10 shows a case in which three are installed in series. Typically, the heavy vapor is first condensed into the sap, and the light vapor will be passed to the condensation cyclone 611 located at the rear end as residual vapor.

When multi-stage condensation is made in this way, in order to collect the sap falling from the plurality of condensing cyclones 611 in one sap container 614, the sap concentrating pipe P3 is obliquely inclined under the condensing cyclone 611. It is preferable to install

Since the magnetic device 520 and the dissolved oxygen increasing device 530 are not different from the configurations described above, descriptions thereof will be omitted.

11 is an operational state diagram of the non-condensed gas removal device, and FIG. 12 is an operational state diagram of the non-condensed gas removal device formed in multiple stages.

As shown, the vapor not condensed in the condensing device 620 needs to be exhausted through the non-condensed gas removal device 630 because it accompanies odor and smoke.

The non-condensed gas removing device 630 is connected to the condensing device 620 and includes a watering chamber 631 and a watering means 632 . A steam inlet 631a is formed on the side of the watering chamber 631 and a steam outlet 631b is formed on the upper surface. The vapor inlet (631a) is connected to the vapor outlet (611b) of the final condensation cyclone (611).

The water sprinkling means 632 includes a water tank 633 , a circulation pump 652 , a magnetic device 520 , a cooler 653 , a dissolved oxygen increasing device 530 , and a water sprayer 634 , The sap circulates through the circulation pipe (P2).

The sprinkler 634 is installed inside the spray chamber 631 and is preferably installed above the steam inlet 631a so as to spray the spray liquid from top to bottom for non-condensed gas. In addition, it is preferable that the water sprayer 634 is installed in the same shape as a shower head so that the water spray liquid is sprayed in the form of mist.

The water sprinkling liquid in the water tank 633 is transferred through the water dispenser 634 by the circulation pump 652 along the path of the circulation pipe P2 connecting the water tank 633 and the water dispenser 634 into the watering chamber 631. It is sprayed in the form of mist. Then, the non-condensed gas flowing in through the steam inlet 631a is hit by the spraying liquid sprayed in the form of mist, and the fine particles fall down and are collected. At this time, it is preferable to install the water tank 633 at the bottom of the water spray chamber 631 to reuse the watering solution that has been used once.

On the other hand, the cooler the spraying solution is, the better the dust collection is. For this purpose, a cooler 653 is installed, and the magnetic device 520 and the dissolved oxygen increasing device 530 are installed to improve the cooling efficiency of the spraying solution. . In addition, when the magnetic device 520 and the dissolved oxygen increasing device 530 are installed, the particle clusters of the spraying solution are reduced, so that even if the fine particles are collected in the water tank 633, it can be used for a long time without clogging the sprinkler 634 when the water is circulated. There are also advantages.

In addition, in order to remove the non-condensed gas in multiple stages, it is preferable that a plurality of watering chambers 631 are installed in series, and a watering means 632 is provided for each watering chamber 631 .

13 is an operational state diagram of the tar removal device.

As shown, the sap obtained from the condensing device is directly provided to the tar removal device 640 or is provided to the tar removal device 640 through the sap tube.

The tar removal device 640 may be made in various ways, but it is preferably made in a pressurized levitation method as in the present invention.

To this end, the tar removal device 640 includes a floating tank 641, an air discharge means 642, an air inlet pipe 643, a blower 644, a suction filter 645, and a heating means 646. .

The flotation tank 641 stores the sap provided from the condensing device 620, and the sap stored in the flotation tank 641 contains tar from various components such as oil in pine needles.

The air discharging means 642 is installed at the bottom of the flotation tank 641 so as to attach air from the bottom to the top, and thus the tar in the sap is pressurized and floated upward. It is preferable that the air discharge means 642 have a disk or ring shape to cover a large area of the flotation tank 641 so as to facilitate pressurization of the tar, and it is preferable that a plurality of fine discharge holes are formed on the upper surface thereof.

In addition, the air discharging means 642 is connected to the air inlet pipe 643 , and a blower 644 is installed in the air inlet pipe 643 to forcibly introduce air into the air discharging means 642 . It is preferable that a suction filter 645 for filtering fine pollutants contained in the incoming air is installed in the air inlet pipe 643 in order to remove the pollutants of the air discharged to the air discharge means 642 .

This suction filter 645 is preferably installed at the front end of the blower (644).

Since the tar floats upward through the convection of the sap, it is preferable to provide hot air, for example, air at a temperature of about 60° C. so that such convection occurs actively. This hot air also serves to prevent the tar from solidifying. In some cases, when the sap is filled in the flotation tank 641, the tar tends to harden to some extent. This is because if you leave it as it is, it will not be easily injured upwards.

To this end, it is preferable to install a heating means 646 such as a heater rod in the discharge portion of the blower (644). Then, the tar can easily float to the top of the sap by the hot air coming up from the bottom. The tar floating on the sap is removed by kicking it and then recycled where it is needed.

400: mushroom grower 410: heat exchanger
420: outdoor unit 430: grill
440: exhaust fan 450: electric damper
460: unit cooler 470: air supply duct
490: perforated plate 500: moisture injection device
510: pressure pump 520: magnetic device
521: non-permeable cap 522: magnet
523: connection nipple 532a: first air intake pipe
532b: second air intake pipe 530: dissolved oxygen increasing device
531: Bernoulli tube 532: air intake tube
533: connection nipple 540: oxygen purification device
610: steam extraction device 611: condensing cyclone
614: sap tank 620: condensing device
630: non-condensed gas removal device 631: sprinkling chamber
632: watering means 633: water tank
640: tar removal device 641: floating tank
642: air discharge means 643: air inlet pipe
644: blower 645: suction filter
646: heating means 650: cooling water circulation means
652: circulation pump 653: cooler
D1: Exterior door D2: Interior door
S: Multi-stage culture bed N: Nozzle
P: Piping P2: Circulation Piping

Claims (13)

Mushroom growers 400 made in a hexahedral shape;
A multi-stage culture phase (S) disposed inside the mushroom cultivation company (400);
a hot water hose installed on the floor of the mushroom grower 400;
a hot water boiler for supplying hot water through the hot water hose;
a perforated plate 490 disposed between the upper surface of the mushroom cultivation yarn 400 and the multi-stage culture phase (S) and having a plurality of through holes formed therein;
a unit cooler 460 coupled to the center of the perforated plate 490, discharging the air cooled by the cooling coil to a blower fan and circulating it in the mushroom cultivation company 400 through the through hole;
an inner door (D2) and an outer door (D1) spaced apart from each other at a predetermined distance along the longitudinal direction of the mushroom cultivation yarn (400) and disposed at one end of the mushroom cultivation yarn (D1);
an air supply duct 470 and an exhaust duct 480 disposed between the upper surface of the mushroom grower 400 and the perforated plate 490;
a heat exchanger 410 disposed between the inner door D2 and the outer door D1 and connected to the air supply duct 470 and the exhaust duct 480;
an exhaust fan 440 installed at the other end of the mushroom cultivation company 400 to forcibly suck in the internal air of the mushroom cultivation company 400 and then discharge it to the outside;
an electric damper 450 provided in the exhaust fan 440 to seal or open the flow path of the internal air; and
An LED that illuminates the inside of the mushroom grower 400, 400-600 LX;
including,
The hot water boiler, the unit cooler 460, the heat exchanger 410, the exhaust fan 440, the electric damper 450 and the LED are,
An automatic cultivation system for edible mushrooms containing pine incense, characterized in that it is remotely controlled by a smartphone with a dedicated application installed.
delete delete delete delete 2. The method of claim 1,
The mushroom cultivation company 400 is further provided with a water spraying device 500;
The water spraying device 500,
A pressure pump 510 connected to a water tank or water supply to pressurize water and send it out;
A magnetic device 520 connected to the pressurization pump 510, reducing the size of the water particle cluster by magnetic force, and removing iron content;
a dissolved oxygen increasing device 530 for increasing dissolved oxygen in the water sent from the pressurized pump 510;
A pipe (P) provided between the pressurization pump (510) and the dissolved oxygen increasing device (530);
Edible containing pine scent, characterized in that it is connected to the end of the dissolved oxygen increasing device 530 and consists of a nozzle (N) that sprays moisture in the form of fine particles such as mist in four or multiple directions toward the mushroom growing house. Mushroom automatic cultivation system.
7. The method of claim 6,
In the water spraying device 500,
The automatic cultivation system for edible mushrooms containing pine incense, characterized in that it further includes an oxygen purifying device 540 that is connected to the pipe (P) for supplying moisture to the mushroom grower and contains purified oxygen in moisture.
7. The method of claim 6,
In the water spraying device 500,
An automatic cultivation system for edible mushrooms containing pine incense, characterized in that a pine needle extract extracting device (600) for adding pine needle extract to the water sent by the pressurization pump (510) is further provided.
9. The method of claim 8,
The pine needle extract extracting device 600,
A condensing cyclone 611 that receives steam from the steam extraction device 610 and condenses it to obtain a sap;
A cooling chamber 612 to allow the cooling water to flow while being filled around the side of the condensation cyclone 611;
and a condensing device (620) comprising a cooling water circulation means (650) for providing and circulating cooling water to the condensing cyclone (611).
10. The method of claim 9,
The pine needle extract extracting device 600,
It is connected to the condensing device 620,
A sprinkling chamber 631 into which non-condensed gas flows, and
Edible mushroom containing pine incense, characterized in that it includes a non-condensed gas removal device 630 installed inside the watering chamber 631 and comprising a watering machine 634 that sprays the watering liquid from top to bottom for non-condensed gas. automatic cultivation system.
11. The method of claim 10,
The condensing device (620) and the non-condensed gas removal device (630), the magnetic force device (520) and the dissolved oxygen increasing device (530) is characterized in that the automatic cultivation system containing pine needles, characterized in that further provided.
11. The method of claim 10,
The pine needle extract extracting device 600,
An edible mushroom automatic cultivation system containing pine incense, characterized in that it comprises a tar removal device (640).
13. The method of claim 12,
The tar removal device 640,
And a floating tank 641 in which the sap provided from the condensing device 620 is stored;
An air discharging means 642 installed at the bottom of the floating tank 641 to attach air from the bottom to the top;
an air inlet pipe (643) connected to the air discharge means (642);
A blower (644) provided in the air inlet pipe (643),
a suction filter 645 provided in the air inlet pipe 643 to remove microcontaminants contained in the incoming air;
An edible mushroom automatic cultivation system containing pine incense, characterized in that it consists of a heating means (646) installed on the discharge part of the blower (644).

Images