KR102267975B1 - A planter with dual structure and smart planter management system including the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a planter having a dual structure and a smart planter management system comprising the same. Especially, the planter having a dual structure according to the present invention comprises: an external container which has one open side and at least one draining hole; and an internal container which is inserted into the outer container and has a plurality of openings on a sidewall to make air pruning propagation of plants possible. According to the present invention, efficiency of plant management can be increased.

Description

A planter having a dual structure and a smart planter management system including the same {A PLANTER WITH DUAL STRUCTURE AND SMART PLANTER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME}

The present invention relates to a planter having a dual structure and a smart planter management system including the same, and more particularly, by promoting the air pruning effect of roots to increase the density of fine roots, It relates to a planter having a dual structure that allows for increased power and a smart planter management system including the same.

As part of the urban greening policy for urban pollution relief and landscape, landscape trees are planted everywhere in parks and roads, and various landscape trees are also planted for aesthetics in privately owned houses and buildings.

A planter is generally used for planting such a landscape tree, and the planter has a structure that can implement various purposes, such as moisture, humidity maintenance, and decoration.

On the other hand, trees used as landscaping trees should be transplanted in advance or cultivated products with fine roots developed through complete short root work and root rotation.

However, landscaping trees with well-developed fine roots are rarely used in the field, which increases the mortality rate after planting.

Root rotation and short root work is a preparatory work to cut the thick roots of trees with poor transplantation rate to increase the viability after landscaping by transplanting after a large number of fine roots (fine roots) have been generated. Although it has the advantage of significantly lowering the rate, it costs a lot to perform the work.

Accordingly, it is often the case that landscape trees are planted without root rotation or short root operation. In landscape trees planted without root rotation or short root operation, the roots continue to grow and the roots fill the planter in a compressed form.

In addition, these roots become spirally wound or twisted, causing suffocation, as well as preventing the normal root structure from being created and eventually absorbing moisture or nutrients and eventually die.

Therefore, the root is configured to contact the air and air pruning propagation of the root is made, thereby promoting the short root effect and fine root development and improving the vigor of the root without performing costly short root work and root rotation. The development of a planter that can reduce the mortality rate of landscape trees by increasing the number of trees is required.

On the other hand, the conventional planter has a problem in that it is easy to spoil because the circulation of the stored water is not made smoothly.

In general, a planter in which certain plants including flowers and bonsai are planted must be supplied with water at regular intervals for the plants to grow normally, but in most cases, supplying water to the planter is performed manually. do.

However, in order to supply water to the planter, the characteristics of the plants planted in the planter must be taken into consideration. If the water supply is not supplied at a fixed period, the plants planted in the planter cannot grow normally.

Therefore, it is required to develop an automatic watering device designed to take into account the characteristics of plants planted in the planter, derive the watering time, and supply a certain amount of watering water at the derived watering time.

[Patent Document] KR 10-2017-0053216 (published on May 16, 2017)

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention includes an outer container and an inner container, and the inner container is provided with a plurality of vents on the sidewall to be a spaced space communicating with the vents, so that the root of the plant is in contact with the air. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a planter having a dual structure and a smart planter management system including the same that can increase the vigor of plant roots by developing fine roots according to the short root effect of the roots.

A planter having a double structure according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object includes an outer container having an open surface and having at least one drain hole formed thereon; and an inner container inserted into the outer container and provided with a plurality of through holes in the sidewall to enable air pruning propagation of plants.

In addition, the inner container according to the present invention includes an inner body having an upper and lower opening; and

The inner bottom plate is coupled to the inner body and provided with a plurality of bottom vent holes and coupling holes; the inner body includes a first surface that has a plurality of fold lines in the longitudinal direction and is folded in different sizes and shapes; and a second surface on which the folded first surface is inserted and mounted.

In addition, the first surface according to the present invention has a plurality of side vents; And it is characterized in that it comprises a; and a root movement barrier in the longitudinal direction formed in a plurality of protrusions on the inner circumferential surface.

In addition, the second surface according to the present invention is formed to protrude from one end of the second surface, the coupling protrusion is inserted and mounted in the coupling hole; and a coupling member provided at one end and the other end of the second surface to couple one end and the other end of the folded second surface.

In addition, in the inner body according to the present invention, a spaced space of a predetermined volume communicating with the side vent hole is formed between the first surface and the second surface, and the root of the plant is configured to contact the air. .

In addition, the outer container according to the present invention has an upper and lower open outer body; and an outer bottom plate coupled to the outer body.

In addition, the outer bottom plate according to the present invention has a drain hole; a plurality of drainage guide grooves connected to the drainage holes and for drainage and air flow; a removable filter member attached to the lower side of the drain hole to filter the drained water; and a drain return pipe disposed under the filter member to move the water filtered by the filter member to the irrigation tank.

In addition, a smart planter management system including a planter having a dual structure according to the present invention includes a planter having a dual structure; an irrigation supply line connected to the planter and supplying water to the planter; a return supply line connected to the planter and returning the water collected in the drainage return pipe to the irrigation tank after passing through the soil; a nutrient solution supply line for introducing non-nutrient content of the soil into the irrigation supply line; a sensor unit buried in the planter to measure the state of the soil; and a controller for receiving the information measured by the sensor unit and controlling the irrigation, water exchange, and nutrient solution supply of the planter.

In addition, the sensor unit according to the present invention, a moisture measuring sensor for measuring the moisture content of the soil; and a soil measurement sensor for measuring the nutrient state of the soil.

According to the planter having a dual structure according to the present invention and the smart planter management system including the same according to the present invention as described above, by providing side vents and bottom vent holes in the inner container, it is configured to allow air short root cultivation of plant roots, Even without performing work and root rotation, the short root effect and fine root development are promoted, thereby increasing the viability of the root and significantly reducing the mortality rate of the plant.

In addition, by assembling a shape in which a fold line is provided on the first surface of the inner body and the first surface is bent at a predetermined angle by the fold line, a constant between the bent portion of the first surface and the second surface By forming a spaced space of the space, the root is configured to be adjacent to the air through the side vents communicating with the spaced space, so that the air short root effect of the plant can be exhibited.

In addition, by providing a smart planter management system including a controller for receiving information from the sensing unit that measures the moisture content and nutrient component of the soil inside the planter and controlling the irrigation supply line, the return water supply line and the nutrient solution supply line, the planter irrigation, water exchange and nutrient solution supply are automatically implemented, which has the effect of increasing the efficiency of plant management.

In addition, there is an effect of relieving pollution in the city center by installing a planter and greening the city center for landscape.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing the overall configuration of a planter having a dual structure according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a configuration diagram showing the configuration of the inner container according to the present invention.
Figure 3 (a) is a configuration diagram showing the configuration of the inner body according to the present invention.
Figure 3 (b) is a configuration diagram showing the inner body and the inner bottom plate according to the present invention.
Figure 4 (a) is a bottom view of the inner container according to the present invention.
Figure 4 (b) is a cross-sectional view of the inner container according to the present invention.
5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the outer container according to the present invention.
Figure 6 (a) is a configuration diagram showing the configuration of the outer bottom plate of the outer container according to the present invention.
Figure 6 (b) is a cross-sectional view of the outer bottom plate according to the present invention.
7 is a partially enlarged view showing the detailed configuration of the moving means according to the present invention.
8 is a configuration diagram showing the configuration of the outer bottom plate according to the present invention.
9 is a configuration diagram showing the overall configuration of a smart planter management system according to the present invention.
10 is a state diagram showing the use state of the smart planter management system according to the present invention.
11 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a smart planter management system according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, it should be noted that the same components or parts in the drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals as much as possible. In describing the present invention, detailed descriptions of related known functions or configurations are omitted so as not to obscure the gist of the present invention.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing the overall configuration of a planter having a dual structure according to the present invention.

The planter 10 having a double structure according to the present invention may include an inner container 200 and an outer container 100 as shown in FIG. 1 .

Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the inner container according to the present invention, Figure 3 (a) is a block diagram showing the configuration of the inner body according to the present invention, Figure 3 (b) is an inner body according to the present invention and It is a configuration diagram showing the inner bottom plate, Figure 4 (a) is a bottom view of the inner container according to the present invention, Figure 4 (b) is a cross-sectional view of the inner container according to the present invention.

The inner container 200 according to the present invention is inserted into the outer container 200 as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 ( b ), and a plurality of vent holes are provided on the side wall, so that air pruning of plants (Air Pruning) is provided. Propagation) is possible.

Specifically, the inner container 200 is a container provided inside the planter 10 having a double structure according to the present invention, and is inserted into the outer container 100 and includes soil and plants planted in the soil therein. will do

In addition, the inner container 200 is made of a material having a predetermined elastic force, so that it can be assembled in a shape and size desired by a user, and a plurality of vent holes are provided on the side wall so that oxygen supply and air short root effect can appear. do.

Accordingly, the inner container 200 may be composed of an inner body 210 and an inner bottom plate 220 .

The inner body 210 constitutes the side wall of the inner container 200, and is configured such that the upper and lower sides are open.

Specifically, the inner body 210 may have a housing shape having a predetermined space in which the upper and lower portions are opened by assembly, and the lower portion may be combined with the inner bottom plate 220 .

In addition, the inner body 210 may be inserted and disposed to be spaced apart from the outer body 110 to be described later.

Also, the inner body 210 may be configured as a double wall including a first surface 211 and a second surface 212 .

The first surface 211 may have a plurality of fold lines 211a in the longitudinal direction, so that the first surface 211 may be manufactured by being folded in different sizes and shapes.

Specifically, the first surface 211 constitutes the inner wall of the inner body 210 composed of a double wall, and includes fold lines 211a crossing the upper and lower ends that are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval, and the fold lines ( 211a) can be manufactured in the size and shape required for folding.

In addition, the first surface 211 is configured to be inserted into the second surface 212 in a folded state.

Accordingly, the first surface 211 may have a cross-section leading to a zigzag shape by being folded in the opposite direction to the adjacent folding line 211a as illustrated.

In addition, the shape of the first surface 211 communicates with the side vent hole 211b between the first surface 211 and the second surface 212 at the contact portion with the second surface 212 . It is configured so that the spaced space 213 of a certain volume to be formed can be formed, so that ventilation and air short root of the soil are possible.

Accordingly, the first surface 211 is configured so that ventilation and oxygen supply can be made smoothly.

In addition, the first surface 211 may include a side vent hole 211b and a root movement barrier 211c.

The side ventilation holes 211b may be a plurality of holes evenly distributed on the first surface 211 .

Therefore, the side vent holes 211b supply oxygen to the soil of the planter 10 and cause the air short root effect of the roots to appear, so that the fine roots develop, thereby increasing the root's vigor. .

In addition, the side vent hole 211b has an effect of blocking poor drainage due to root aggregation and excessive root growth together with a bottom vent hole 221 to be described later.

The root movement barrier 211c has a protrusion shape protruding in the longitudinal direction provided on the inner circumferential surface of the first surface 211, and is provided to prevent abnormal growth in which the root is spirally wound.

In addition, the root movement barrier 211c is configured on the inner circumferential surface of the first surface 211 in the longitudinal direction extending from the top to the bottom of the first surface 211, and may consist of a plurality of spaced apart from each other. .

The second surface 212 may be an outer wall of the inner body 210 on which the folded first surface 211 is inserted and mounted.

In addition, the second surface 212 is configured to have a waterproof and windproof function.

In addition, the second surface 212 may include a coupling protrusion 212a and a coupling member 212b.

The coupling protrusion 212a is formed to protrude from one end of the second surface 212, and is overlapped with the coupling hole 222 of the inner bottom plate 220 to be described later to the inner bottom plate 220 and the inner body 210. It is configured to be able to combine

Specifically, the coupling protrusion 212a has a protrusion shape protruding from the lower edge of the second surface 212 , and the inner bottom plate 220 for coupling the inner body 210 and the inner bottom plate 220 . ) is configured to be inserted into the coupling hole 222 provided in.

Accordingly, the coupling protrusions 212a may be disposed at the same position and number as the coupling holes 222 .

The coupling member 212b is provided at one end and the other end of the second surface 212 and is configured to couple one end and the other end of the second surface 212 .

Specifically, the coupling member 212b is configured to fix the assembled state of the inner body 210 having an elastic force, and is provided at one end and the other end of the second surface 212 in contact with the assembled state. to couple the one end and the other end.

In addition, the coupling member 212b may have a pair of annular shapes protruding from one end and the other end of the second surface 212, respectively, as shown.

In addition, the coupling member (212b) is arranged so that the through hole of the ring can be continuously connected from the upper side to the lower side by disposing the ring of the other end in the spaced space of the ring provided at one end, and in the through hole in this arrangement state It is configured to couple the coupling member (212b) by using a hook member (212c) in the longitudinal direction to be fitted.

Accordingly, the coupling member 212b may preferably include a hanging member 212c for fixing the coupling member 212b.

In addition, other known coupling means capable of coupling the one end and the other end to the coupling member 212b may be applied.

The inner bottom plate 220 is coupled to the inner body 210 and is configured to have a plurality of bottom vent holes 221 .

Specifically, the inner bottom plate 220 constitutes the bottom surface of the inner container 200, is configured to be coupled to the inner body 210, and includes a plurality of bottom vent holes 221 and coupling holes 222. may include

The bottom vent hole 221 is configured to allow the ventilation of the bottom surface of the inner container 200 and the water irrigated with the planter 10 to be drained after passing through the soil layer.

Accordingly, the bottom vent hole 221 may be configured in plurality at the central side of the inner bottom plate 220 .

A plurality of the coupling holes 222 are provided on the outer side of the inner bottom plate 220, and the coupling protrusions 212a are inserted thereinto.

Accordingly, the coupling hole 222 is configured to couple the inner bottom plate 220 and the inner body 210 by inserting and fixing the coupling protrusion 212a.

In addition, the coupling hole 222 may be configured in the same position and number as the coupling protrusion 212a.

Figure 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the outer container according to the present invention, Figure 6 (a) is a block diagram showing the configuration of the outer bottom plate of the outer container according to the present invention, Figure 6 (b) is an exterior according to the present invention It is a cross-sectional view of the bottom plate.

The outer container 100 according to the present invention is configured such that one side is opened and at least one drain hole 121 is formed as shown in FIGS. 5 to 6 (b).

Specifically, the outer container 100 is disposed outside the planter 10 having a double structure, and the inner container 200 can be inserted therein with a predetermined interval therebetween.

In addition, the outer container 100 is combined by spraying a thermal insulation phone in the interval with the inner container 200, so that the thermal effect of the planted tree as well as the outer container 100 and the inner container 200 can be integrated. do.

In addition, the outer container 100 may include an outer body 110 and an outer bottom plate 120 .

The outer body 110 may be an upper and lower open housing.

Specifically, the outer body 110 constitutes the side surface of the outer container 100, and the upper and lower sides are open, and the outer bottom plate 120 can be coupled to the open lower side.

In addition, the outer body 110 may be configured by attaching a wood or acrylic plate to a frame made of iron or reinforced plastic.

In addition, the outer body 110 may be configured to produce advertising and publicity effects by providing a screen or image for advertising and publicity using LED lights on the outer surface due to the characteristics of the planter 10 used for planting of landscape trees. .

In addition, the outer body 110 may be configured such that a bench is attached to one side so that people can take a rest under a tree.

In addition, the outer body 110 installs a table covering the upper opening portion so that the planter 10 can be used as a resting space including both a bench and a table.

In addition, the outer body 110 may have a cylindrical shape, but may be configured in a polygonal prism shape in which a plurality of rectangular surfaces are connected by joints.

When the outer body 110 is manufactured in a rectangular parallelepiped shape made of wood, although not shown, a groove is machined at a certain position of the exterior wood fixed to the frame constituting the bottom edge so that it can be easily fitted and fixed when assembling the frame to increase the convenience of work.

In addition, it may include a bench assembly fixing hole that enables assembly of the bench on one surface of the planter 10 .

8 is a configuration diagram showing the configuration of the outer bottom plate according to the present invention.

The outer bottom plate 120 according to the present invention may be combined with the outer body 110 as shown in FIG. 8 to form a bottom surface of the outer container 100 .

Specifically, the outer bottom plate 120 forms the bottom surface of the outer container 100 , and may be configured to receive and discharge irrigation water discharged from the inner container 200 .

Accordingly, the outer bottom plate 120 may include a drain hole 121 , a drain guide groove 122 , a filter member 123 , a drain return pipe 124 , and a moving means 125 .

The drain hole 121 is a through hole provided in the center of the outer bottom plate 120, and is configured so that the water irrigated with the planter 10 can escape after passing through the soil layer.

In addition, the drain hole 121 may be preferably provided on the central side of the outer bottom plate 120 as shown, and may be configured to be connected to the drain guide groove 122 .

In addition, the drain hole 121 has a filter member 123 that filters out foreign substances in the drained water is attached to the bottom, and the filter member 123 receives the drained water to the bottom of the filter member 123 and collects it into the irrigation tank 70 A drain return pipe 124 may be disposed.

The drainage guide groove 122 may be a longitudinal groove connected to the drainage hole 121 and provided in plurality for drainage and air flow.

Specifically, the drain guide groove 122 is configured to receive the water drained through the bottom vent hole 221 and move the water to the drain hole 121 to the drain return pipe 124, once The groove in the longitudinal direction connected to the drain hole 121 may be formed of a plurality of grooves radially arranged around the drain hole 121 .

Accordingly, the drain guide groove 122 is configured to have a bottom surface inclined toward the drain hole 121 so that water and air flow smoothly.

The filter member 123 is attached to the lower side of the drain hole 121 to filter the drained water.

Specifically, the filter member 123 has a mesh shape provided to filter foreign substances in the water flowing out into the drain hole 121 and remove the filtered foreign substances, and when the foreign substances filtered by the filter member 123 are accumulated to some extent, the foreign substances accumulated It is configured to be detachable from the outer bottom plate 120 so that it can be removed.

Accordingly, the filter member 123 passes through the soil layer of the planter 10 and filters the water containing a relatively large amount of foreign matter, thereby transferring the water through the drainage return pipe 124 to the irrigation tank 70 ) so that the irrigated water can be reused.

Accordingly, the filter member 123 may be detachably coupled to the lower end of the drain hole 121 , and the drain return pipe 124 may be disposed at the lower end of the filter member 123 .

The drain return pipe 124 may be disposed below the drain hole 121 to move filtered water to the irrigation tank 70 .

Specifically, the drainage return pipe 124 is configured to be irrigated by the planter 10, pass through the soil layer, receive filtered water, and then move to the irrigation tank 70, so that the irrigated water can be reused. do.

Accordingly, the drain return pipe 124 may be connected to a return water supply line 30 to be described later.

7 is a partially enlarged view showing the detailed configuration of the moving means according to the present invention.

The moving means 125 according to the present invention may be configured to move the planter 10 as shown in FIG. 7 .

Accordingly, a plurality of the moving means 125 are provided on the lower edge of the outer bottom plate 120, and a wheel 125a for moving the planter 10 and a fixed stopper for fixing the wheel at the moved position ( 125b).

When the position of the planter 10 is determined, the fixed stopper 125b prevents the wheel 125a from moving to fix the planter 10 .

In addition, as shown, the fixed stopper 125b has a support portion 125c at one end in contact with the ground, and a rotating bar 125d for vertically moving the fixed stopper 125b at the other end is provided, and the outer bottom plate ( A screw thread is formed on the side penetrating through 120 , so that the fixed stopper 125b can move up and down by rotation of the rotating bar 125d.

Therefore, the fixed stopper 125b rotates the rotating bar 125d so that the supporting part 125c comes into contact with the ground so that the wheel 125c can be fixed without moving.

Hereinafter, a smart planter management system 1 including a planter having a dual structure according to the present invention will be described.

9 is a configuration diagram showing the overall configuration of the smart planter management system according to the present invention, Figure 10 is a state diagram showing the use state of the smart planter management system according to the present invention, Figure 11 is a smart plan according to the present invention It is a block diagram showing the configuration of the data management system

The smart planter management system 1 according to the present invention is a planter 10, an irrigation supply line 20, a return water supply line 30, and a nutrient solution supply line 40, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, sensors It may include a unit 50 and a controller 60 .

The irrigation supply line 20 is connected to the planter 10 and is provided to supply water to the planter 10 .

Specifically, the irrigation supply line 20 is controlled by the controller 60 that receives the information when the moisture content of the soil inside the planter 10 measured by the sensor unit 50 is measured at a low water level that is smaller than the preset reference value. The water stored in the irrigation tank 70 by the irrigation tank 70 may be transferred to the planter 10 to supply irrigation water to the planter 10 .

Accordingly, the irrigation supply line 20 may be connected to the irrigation diffuser 21 at one end adjacent to the planter 10 and connected to the irrigation tank 70 at the other end.

The water return supply line 30 is connected to the planter 10 and is configured to return the water collected in the drainage return pipe 124 to the irrigation tank 70 after passing through the soil.

Specifically, when the water collected in the drain return pipe 124 is collected above a preset reference value, the water return supply line 30 is controlled by the controller 60 that has received the information to supply the water to the irrigation tank ( 70) is configured to transfer.

Accordingly, one end of the return water supply line 30 adjacent to the planter 10 may be connected to the drainage return pipe 124 , and the other end may be connected to the irrigation tank 70 .

The nutrient solution supply line 40 is configured to supply the nutrient solution to the planter 10 by introducing the non-content nutrients of the soil into the irrigation supply line 20 .

Specifically, the nutrient solution supply line 40 is the nutrient solution tank 90 under the control of the controller 60 that has received the information when the nutrients in the soil measured by the sensor unit 50 are measured below a preset reference value. The nutrient solution outlet valve 91 is opened so that the nutrient solution is introduced into the irrigation supply line 20, so that the nutrient solution can be introduced into the soil together with the irrigation.

Accordingly, the nutrient solution supply line 40 has one end connected to the nutrient solution tank 90, the other end connected to one side of the irrigation supply line 20, and the nutrient solution tank 90 is connected to the nutrient solution tank 90. A nutrient solution outlet valve 91 to open and close may be provided.

In addition, the nutrient solution outlet valve 91 may be opened and closed by control by the controller 60 .

The sensor unit 50 is embedded in the planter 10 is configured to measure the state of the soil.

Specifically, the sensor unit 50 is a sensor for measuring the state of the soil inside the planter 10, and a moisture measuring sensor 51 for measuring the moisture content of the soil and for measuring the nutrient state of the soil It may be a soil measurement sensor 52 .

In addition, the sensor unit 50 transmits the measured information to the controller 60 so that the controller 60 compares the information value with a preset reference value to control soil irrigation, water exchange, and nutrient solution supply. .

More specifically, when the moisture measurement sensor 51 measures the moisture content of the soil and transmits the measured moisture content to the controller 60, the controller 60 controls the information when the information is less than a preset reference value, that is, to a low water level. When it is measured, the irrigation supply line 20 is operated to supply water to the soil.

In addition, the soil measurement sensor 52 measures the nutritional status of the soil, that is, alkalinity, acidity, minerals, etc., and transmits the measured information to the controller 60, the controller 60 transmits the information and The nutrient solution supply line 40 is operated to derive nutrients necessary for the soil by comparing the preset reference values and supplement the derived nutrients so that the nutrient solution required for the soil can be supplied.

The controller 60 is provided to receive the information measured by the sensor unit 50 to control the irrigation, water exchange, and nutrient solution supply of the planter 10 .

Specifically, the controller 60 controls the smart planter management system 1, and when the low water level of the soil is detected by the information measured by the moisture measurement sensor 51, the irrigation supply line 20 to move the water in the irrigation tank to control the supply of water to the soil.

In addition, the controller 60 receives the information measured by the soil quality measurement sensor 52 and operates the nutrient solution supply line 40 when insufficient nutrients in the soil are derived from the information, so that the nutrient solution is transferred to the irrigation supply line Controlled so that it flows into (20) and moves to the soil.

In addition, the controller 60 operates the return water supply line 30 when the amount of water accommodated in the drain return pipe 124 is greater than or equal to a preset reference value so that the water flows through the return water supply line 30 to the water tank ( 70) to control the movement.

On the other hand, the power provided to the smart planter management system 1 may be supplied by an external power source, and the electricity generated by the solar panel attached to the outside of the system is stored in a battery and supplied as power converted by the inverter could be

According to the planter having a dual structure according to the present invention and the smart planter management system including the same according to the present invention as described above, by providing a side vent hole and a bottom vent hole in the inner container, it is configured to allow air short root cultivation of plant roots. Even without performing work and root rotation, the short root effect and fine root development are promoted, thereby increasing the vigor of the root and significantly reducing the mortality rate of the plant.

In addition, by having a fold line on the first surface of the inner body and assembling a shape in which the first surface is bent at a predetermined angle by the fold line, a constant between the bent portion of the first surface and the second surface The spaced space is formed so that the root is adjacent to the air through the side vents communicating with the spaced space, so that the air short root effect of the plant can be exhibited.

In addition, by having a smart planter management system including a controller for receiving information from the sensing unit that measures the moisture content and nutrient component of the soil inside the planter and controlling the irrigation supply line, the return water supply line and the nutrient solution supply line, the planter irrigation, water exchange, and nutrient solution supply are automatically implemented to increase the efficiency of plant management.

In addition, there is an effect of relieving pollution in the city center by installing a planter and greening the city center for landscape.

The terms and words used in the present specification and claims described above should not be construed as being limited to conventional or dictionary meanings, and the present inventors have adequately defined the concept of terms to describe their invention in the best way. It should be interpreted as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be defined in

Therefore, the configurations shown in the drawings and embodiments described in this specification are only one of the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not represent all the technical spirit of the present invention, so they can be substituted at the time of the present application. It should be understood that there may be various equivalents and variations that exist.

1: Smart management system 10: Planter with dual structure
20: irrigation supply line 21: irrigation diffuser
30: return water supply line 40: nutrient solution supply line
50: sensor unit 51: moisture measuring sensor
52: soil measurement sensor 60: controller
70: irrigation tank 80: pump
90: nutrient solution tank 91: nutrient solution outlet valve
100: outer container 110: outer body
120: outer bottom plate 121: drain hole
122: drain guide hole 123: filter member
124: drainage return pipe 125: transportation means
125a: wheel 125b: fixed stopper
125c: support 125d: rotating bar
200: inner container 210: inner body
211: first side 211a: fold line
211b: side ventilation hole 211c: root movement barrier
212: second surface 212a: coupling projection
212b: coupling member 212c: hanging member
213: separation space 220: inner bottom plate
221: bottom vent hole 222: coupling hole

Claims (9)

An outer container having an open surface and having at least one drain hole formed thereon; and
It is inserted into the outer container, the inner container is provided with a plurality of through holes in the side wall to enable air pruning propagation of plants;
The inner container is
Upper and lower open inner body; and
It is coupled to the inner body, the inner bottom plate provided with a plurality of bottom vent holes and coupling holes; includes,
The inner body,
A first surface that is folded to have a cross section that is embedded in a plurality of fold lines in the longitudinal direction leading to a zigzag shape; and
Including; a second surface on which the folded first surface is inserted and mounted;
The first side is
a plurality of side vent holes; and
It includes; a root movement barrier in the longitudinal direction formed in plurality on the inner circumferential surface.
The inner body,
A spaced space of a certain volume communicating with the side vent hole is formed between the first surface and the second surface, so that the root of the plant comes into contact with air through the side vent hole and the spaced space, so that the air short root effect of the root appears. A planter with a double structure.
delete delete The method of claim 1,
The second side is
a coupling protrusion formed to protrude from one end of the second surface and inserted and mounted in the coupling hole; and
a coupling member provided at one end and the other end of the second surface to couple one end and the other end of the folded second surface;
A planter having a double structure, comprising:
delete The method of claim 1,
The outer container,
Upper and lower open outer body; and
an outer bottom plate coupled to the outer body;
Planter having a double structure, characterized in that it comprises a.
7. The method of claim 6,
The outer bottom plate is
drain hole;
a plurality of drainage guide grooves connected to the drainage holes and for drainage and air flow;
a removable filter member attached to the lower side of the drain hole to filter the drained water; and
a drain return pipe disposed under the filter member to move the water filtered by the filter member to the irrigation tank;
Planter having a double structure, characterized in that it comprises a.
A planter having a double structure according to any one of claims 1, 4, 6 and 7;
an irrigation supply line connected to the planter and supplying water to the planter;
a return supply line connected to the planter and returning the water collected in the drainage return pipe to the irrigation tank after passing through the soil;
a nutrient solution supply line for introducing non-nutrient content of the soil into the irrigation supply line;
a sensor unit buried in the planter to measure the state of the soil; and
a controller for receiving the information measured by the sensor unit to control irrigation, water exchange, and nutrient solution supply of the planter;
A smart planter management system comprising a.
9. The method of claim 8,
The sensor unit,
a moisture sensor for measuring the moisture content of the soil; and
a soil measurement sensor for measuring the nutrient state of the soil;
A smart planter management system comprising a.

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