KR102265070B1 - How to select a transport company or companion company for an accident, device and system - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided is a system control method for selecting an optimal emergency company. The control method includes the steps of: detecting, by an electronic device, the occurrence of an accident; transmitting, by the electronic device, information about a patient corresponding to the electronic device to a server; obtaining, by the server, information on at least one of a transport company including a paramedic and a passenger company including a doctor and a nurse, based on location information of the electronic device; determining, by the server, whether an accident occurring to the patient is a psychogenic accident; and determining any one of the transport company and the passenger company based on a result of the accident and transmitting information about the patient. Therefore, by dispatching an appropriate emergency company according to patient's condition, the optimal emergency company can be selected.

Description

How to select a transport company or companion company for an accident, device and system

The present invention relates to a method, apparatus and system for selecting a transport company or a passenger company in case of an accident.

When an emergency patient occurs, how quickly they reach the location of the emergency patient and how quickly they can be transported with the emergency patient have a great influence on the survival rate of the emergency patient.

According to a report on emergency medical care by the Korea Health Industry Development Institute, the survival rate of emergency patients improves from 20% to 50% if the initial emergency treatment is good.

In particular, not only the final arrival time to the hospital from the occurrence of an emergency, but also the arrival time of the paramedics from the occurrence of the emergency to the location of the emergency patient is also important. This is because, in some cases, the availability of paramedics who can perform certain tasks has a major impact on initial first aid.

However, in the prior art, there is insufficient research on what kind of manpower to input in case of an emergency.

Registered Patent Publication No. 10-0800026, 2008.1.25

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method, apparatus and system for selecting a transport company or a passenger company for the occurrence of an accident.

The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the problems mentioned above, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

A control method of a system for selecting an optimal emergency company according to an aspect of the present invention for solving the above-described problems includes, by an electronic device, detecting the occurrence of an accident; transmitting, by the electronic device, information about a patient corresponding to the electronic device to a server; obtaining, by the server, information on at least one of a transport company including a paramedic and a passenger company including a doctor and a nurse, based on the location information of the electronic device; determining, by the server, whether the accident occurring to the patient is a psychogenic accident; and determining any one of the transport company and the passenger company based on the result of the accident and transmitting information about the patient; includes

In this case, when the accident is a psychogenic accident, transmitting the information on the patient may include: determining a location where the accident occurred based on the information on the patient; If the location is a multi-use facility used by a plurality of people, transmitting information about the patient to the closest company among the transport company and the passenger company; determining the gender of the patient when the location is not a multi-use facility used by a plurality of people; If the patient is a male, transmitting the information about the patient to the closest company among the transport company and the passenger company; If the patient is a woman and there is a transfer company including a female paramedic located within 1.6 km from the location where the accident occurred, transmitting information about the patient to the transfer company including the female paramedic; and if the patient is a woman and there is no transport company including a female emergency responder located within 1.6 KM from the location where the accident occurred, the closest company among the transport company and the passenger company is information about the patient may include; transmitting

In this case, if the accident is not a psychogenic accident, transmitting the information about the patient may include: determining whether the accident occurrence time is within a preset time range when the patient is an infant under 5 years of age; when the accident occurrence time is within a preset time range, determining whether the passenger company exists within a driving distance of 10KM from the location where the accident occurred; transmitting information on the patient to the passenger company when the passenger company exists within a driving distance of 10KM from the location where the accident occurred; and transmitting information about the patient to the transfer company when the passenger company does not exist within a driving distance of 10KM from the location where the accident occurred. Including, when the patient is not an infant under the age of 5, obtaining a ratio of health care workers to the population of the area corresponding to the location of the accident; and when the ratio of medical workers to the population is less than a preset value, transmitting information about the patient to the transfer company. Including, when the ratio of medical workers to the population is equal to or greater than a preset value, determining whether the passenger company exists within a driving distance of 10KM from the location where the accident occurred; transmitting information about the patient to the transfer company when the passenger company does not exist within a driving distance of 10KM from the location where the accident occurred; and transmitting information on the patient to the passenger company when the passenger company exists within a driving distance of 10KM from the location where the accident occurred.

In this case, the detecting of the occurrence of the accident may include: when the electronic device is a vehicle, the shock sensed by the vehicle is equal to or greater than a preset value, or detecting operation of an airbag of the vehicle; When the electronic device is a smart phone, a fall of the smart phone is sensed based on the GPS sensor of the smart phone, and after the detected fall ends, an impact greater than a preset value is applied by the shock sensor of the smart phone. detecting; detecting, when the electronic device is a wearable device, biometric information outside a preset range from the wearable device; may include.

In this case, the determining whether the accident is a psychogenic accident may include: when the electronic device is a wearable device, the electronic device detects the patient's electrocardiogram data and transmits it to the server; The server may include a; analyzing the electrocardiogram data to determine whether the accident is a psychogenic accident.

In this case, the step of determining any one of the transporting company and the passenger company and transmitting the information about the patient may include, when a vehicle corresponding to any one of the transport company and the passenger company is dispatched, the obtaining, by the server, location information about the vehicle and patient transport possibility information; obtaining, by the server, a weight for the one of the companies and the vehicle based on Equation 1 below, and selecting one of the company or the vehicle based on the obtained weight; may include.

[Equation 1]

는 상수However, x is the time to prepare for dispatch, y is the expected arrival time, z is the current available number of people in the company,

is a constant

In this case, the control method may include, when the location is a multi-use facility used by a plurality of people, outputting, by the electronic device, a notification sound to notify nearby people of the occurrence of a patient; detecting, by the electronic device, a change in location of the electronic device; executing, by the electronic device, a video call to a user terminal corresponding to the server when the location of the electronic device is changed to correspond to a preset condition; The preset condition may be a condition in which the electronic device is flipped and a condition in which an altitude of the electronic device increases by 30 cm or more.

In this case, the step of outputting the notification sound may include: when a CCTV exists in the multi-use facility, the server acquiring image information from the CCTV; determining, by the server, the degree of congestion of the multi-use facility based on the image information; determining, by the server, the size and type of a notification sound to be output by the electronic device based on the congestion level, and transmitting it to the electronic device; and outputting, by the electronic device, a notification sound to notify nearby people of the occurrence of a patient, and determining the degree of congestion may include: classifying a background and a person from among the image information; obtaining information on the degree of congestion of a place corresponding to the image based on the information on the person included in the background; Including, the step of classifying the background and the person, acquiring a plurality of images taken by the CCTV; obtaining a plurality of image sets for two different images among the plurality of images; analyzing each of the obtained plurality of image sets to obtain a plurality of identical regions and a plurality of different regions for two images included in each of the plurality of image sets; acquiring a background based on the acquired plurality of identical regions; obtaining the same area and the difference area based on the image information and the obtained background; and obtaining the person by analyzing the obtained difference region.

Other specific details of the invention are included in the detailed description and drawings.

According to various embodiments of the present invention described above, there is an effect of selecting an optimal emergency company by dispatching an appropriate emergency company according to the patient's condition.

Effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

1 is a system diagram of a system for selecting an optimal emergency company according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is an overall flowchart according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for selecting an emergency company according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a flowchart for explaining a method of selecting a transport company including a female paramedic according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of selecting an emergency company based on whether a patient is an infant under 5 years of age according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a flowchart illustrating an accident detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a flowchart illustrating a method of determining whether a psychogenic accident is present according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a flowchart illustrating a method for selecting an emergency company and a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a flowchart illustrating a method for outputting a notification sound in a multi-use facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a flowchart illustrating a method of outputting a notification sound using a CCTV of a multi-use facility, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a block diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Advantages and features of the present invention and methods of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in various different forms, and only these embodiments allow the disclosure of the present invention to be complete, and those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains. It is provided to fully understand the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art, and the present invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing the embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the singular also includes the plural unless specifically stated otherwise in the phrase. As used herein, “comprises” and/or “comprising” does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other components in addition to the stated components. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout, and "and/or" includes each and every combination of one or more of the recited elements. Although "first", "second", etc. are used to describe various elements, these elements are not limited by these terms, of course. These terms are only used to distinguish one component from another. Accordingly, it goes without saying that the first component mentioned below may be the second component within the spirit of the present invention.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein will have the meaning commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In addition, terms defined in a commonly used dictionary are not to be interpreted ideally or excessively unless specifically defined explicitly.

As used herein, the term “unit” or “module” refers to a hardware component such as software, FPGA, or ASIC, and “unit” or “module” performs certain roles. However, “part” or “module” is not meant to be limited to software or hardware. A “unit” or “module” may be configured to reside on an addressable storage medium or to reproduce one or more processors. Thus, by way of example, “part” or “module” refers to components such as software components, object-oriented software components, class components and task components, processes, functions, properties, Includes procedures, subroutines, segments of program code, drivers, firmware, microcode, circuitry, data, databases, data structures, tables, arrays and variables. Components and functionality provided within “parts” or “modules” may be combined into a smaller number of components and “parts” or “modules” or as additional components and “parts” or “modules”. can be further separated.

Spatially relative terms "below", "beneath", "lower", "above", "upper", etc. It can be used to easily describe the correlation between a component and other components. A spatially relative term should be understood as a term that includes different directions of components during use or operation in addition to the directions shown in the drawings. For example, when a component shown in the drawing is turned over, a component described as “beneath” or “beneath” of another component may be placed “above” of the other component. can Accordingly, the exemplary term “below” may include both directions below and above. Components may also be oriented in other orientations, and thus spatially relative terms may be interpreted according to orientation.

In this specification, a computer means all types of hardware devices including at least one processor, and may be understood as encompassing software configurations operating in the corresponding hardware device according to embodiments. For example, a computer may be understood to include, but is not limited to, smart phones, tablet PCs, desktops, notebooks, and user clients and applications running on each device.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Each step described in this specification is described as being performed by a computer, but the subject of each step is not limited thereto, and at least a portion of each step may be performed in different devices according to embodiments.

1 is a system diagram of a system for selecting an optimal emergency company according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The server 100 is configured to receive information from the electronic device 200 , analyze the received information, and select a transport company or a passenger company.

The electronic device 200 is configured to communicate with the server 100 . The electronic device 200 according to the present invention may be implemented as a smart phone, but this is only an embodiment, and a smart phone, a tablet personal computer (PC), a mobile phone, a video phone, e-book reader, desktop PC, laptop PC, netbook computer, workstation, server, PDA (personal digital assistant), PMP (portable multimedia) player) or a wearable device.

The electronic device 200 according to the present invention may include a communication unit, a display, a memory, and a processor.

The communication unit may include at least one of a WiFi chip, a Bluetooth chip, a wireless communication chip, and an NFC chip. In particular, each of the WiFi chip and the Bluetooth chip may perform communication using the WiFi method and the Bluetooth method. In the case of using a WiFi chip or a Bluetooth chip, various types of connection information such as an SSID and a session key are first transmitted and received, and various types of information can be transmitted and received after communication connection using this. The wireless communication chip refers to a chip that performs communication according to various communication standards such as IEEE, Zigbee, 3rd Generation (3G), 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), and Long Term Evolution (LTE). The NFC chip refers to a chip operating in an NFC (Near Field Communication) method using a 13.56 MHz band among various RF-ID frequency bands such as 135 kHz, 13.56 MHz, 433 MHz, 860 to 960 MHz, and 2.45 GHz.

The display is implemented as a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), or a plasma display panel (PDP), etc., so that various screens that can be provided can be displayed. .

The memory may store an operating system (O/S) for driving the electronic device 200 . Also, various software programs or applications for operating the electronic device 200 may be stored in the memory according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. The memory may store various information such as various data input, set, or generated during execution of a program or application.

The processor includes a RAM, a ROM, a main CPU, first to n interfaces, and a bus. In this case, the RAM, ROM, main CPU, first to n interfaces, etc. may be connected to each other through a bus.

2 is an overall flowchart according to an embodiment of the present invention.

First, in the accident reception stage, automatic notification by the shock sensor of the car, automatic notification by the drop or damage of the smartphone, notification from the wearable electrocardiogram device, or the operation of the application by the person or another person can detect the accident situation. can

After that, in the confirmation step of the patient's gender, age, time and location information, the patient's basic information (gender and age) stored in the smartphone (application of), etc. and the time and place information when the accident occurred are extracted and the server 100 can be sent to

Thereafter, in the psychogenic accident judgment stage, psychogenic (patients occur due to malfunction of the heart itself) accidents, non-psychogenic (external shock-shock, or when the heart cannot function properly due to organ dysfunction) accidents Since there is a need to distinguish the points of emergency transport according to the above, it is possible to determine whether the accident that occurred is psychogenic or non-psychogenic. That is, in the case of psychogenicity, the arrival of an emergency responder to the scene has a positive effect on the survival rate, but in the case of non-psychogenicity, the high-level medical practice by doctors and nurses has a positive effect on the survival rate rather than the arrival of the emergency responder to the scene. inflicts It may be “Y” if there is an ECG notification from the wearable, and “N” otherwise.

Afterwards, in the multi-use facility determination stage, if a patient experiences an accident in a multi-use facility, there is a high probability that multiple witnesses will occur almost simultaneously. Therefore, if there are witnesses, CPR by multiple witnesses (male or female) However, lifesaving measures may be taken by the AED, and accordingly, the electronic device 200 may provide a method of notifying an eyewitness of an appropriate measure.

Afterwards, in the stage of determining whether the patient is male or female, in Korea, male paramedics perform CPR (artificial respiration and cardiac massage) for female patients (prehospital cardiac arrest) in Korea is low compared to male patients. By determining the case of , when a female emergency responder is dispatched, the survival rate can be improved.

After that, in the step of contacting the transport company with the shortest geographical distance, the closest company can (automatically) contact the location information and the geographical information of the transport company registered in the server (or already updated in the app).

Afterwards, in the stage of determining whether there is a female paramedic's companion company within the driving distance of 1.6Km, in case of cardiac arrest, the resuscitation rate drops by about 10% every 1 minute, so after 5 minutes, the resuscitation rate is less than 50%. Therefore, assuming that the ambulance runs at a speed of 20 km/h, it is possible to reach the scene by running 1.6 km in 5 minutes from a call-out.

Thereafter, in the step of contacting the passenger company of the female emergency responder, the transport company where the female emergency responder is working may be contacted.

Thereafter, in the stage of determining whether the patient is an infant under the age of 5, there is a high probability that the on-site arrival time does not influence the resuscitation rate in the case of non-psychotics, and a high probability of requiring advanced medical treatment. In particular, in the case of infants, since there are cases in which treatment by a pediatrician is required, the server 100 may determine whether the patient is an infant under 5 years of age.

Then, in the step of determining whether it is within the normal business hours of the hospital, one of the factors affecting the patient's hospital accommodation time is the opening time of the hospital, and during the daytime (9 am to 6 pm), the on-site hospital Although the time to accommodation is short, from evening to dawn, the time from on-site to hospital accommodation is relatively long, so there is a need to select a dispatching company in consideration of the relevant matters.

After that, in the stage of contacting the transfer company of the emergency responder, when the hospital is open and when the ratio of medical workers to the population is high, there are many hospitals around, so the hospital acceptance rate as an emergency patient is high. Therefore, in this case, it is possible to arrive at the hospital within a short time and receive advanced treatment.

Thereafter, in the stage of determining the low ratio of healthcare workers to the population, there may be a difference in the ratio of healthcare workers for each region due to the ubiquity of doctors and an aging population. For example, as of 2015, the number of doctors per 1,000 population in Gyeongbuk was 1.3, less than half of Seoul (3). Accordingly, in various embodiments of the present invention, as for the number of doctors per 1000 population, two or more doctors are defined as a high ratio, and less than 2 doctors are defined as a low ratio.

Afterwards, in the stage of judging whether there is a doctor or nurse companion company within the driving distance of 10 km, 10 km is a distance that can be reached in 30 minutes by running at 20 km per hour, so the standard was set as 10 km.

After that, in the stage of contacting doctors and nurses, normal emergency transport companies do not have doctors or nurses, and this is urgent and requires high-level treatment, so a university (comprehensive) hospital ambulance is sent to a university (comprehensive) hospital ambulance. ) You can request a doctor or nurse working in a hospital to be dispatched to the scene.

3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for selecting an emergency company according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In step S110, the electronic device 200 may detect the occurrence of an accident.

As an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may be a vehicle, a smart phone, or a wearable device capable of collecting biometric information. The electronic device 200 may detect the occurrence of an accident by detecting a change in circumstances or a change in biometric information.

In operation S120 , the electronic device 200 may transmit information about the patient corresponding to the electronic device 200 to the server 100 .

As an embodiment, when it is determined that an accident has occurred, the electronic device 200 may transmit preset patient information to the server. The information about the patient may include, but is not limited to, the patient's gender information, biometric information, information about an accident time, and location information of the electronic device 200 .

In step S130 , the server 100 may acquire information on at least one of a transport company including an emergency responder and a passenger company including a doctor and a nurse, based on the location information of the electronic device 200 . have.

In the present specification, a transport company may mean a company that has only emergency responders, and a passenger company may mean a company that has doctors and nurses in addition to first aid technicians. Furthermore, the transport company may be classified into a transport company that includes a female first aid technician and a transport company that does not include a female first aid technician.

In step S140 , the server 100 may determine whether the accident occurring to the patient is a psychogenic accident.

In the present specification, the psychogenic accident refers to a case in which a patient occurs due to a malfunction of the heart itself, and the non-psychogenic accident refers to a case in which the heart cannot function due to external shock-shock or organ dysfunction. can mean

In step S150, it is possible to transmit information about the patient by determining any one of the transport company and the passenger company based on the result of the accident.

4 is a flowchart for explaining a method of selecting a transport company including a female paramedic according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In step S210, based on the information about the patient, it is possible to determine the location of the accident.

In step S220, when the accident location is a multi-use facility used by a plurality of people, information about the patient may be transmitted to the closest company among the transport company and the passenger company.

In other words, if the location of the accident is a multi-use facility used by a plurality of people, some of the plurality of users using the multi-use facility can check the patient's condition, so instead of determining the type of company, select the company that can be transported the fastest. can be found

In step S230, if the location is not a multi-use facility used by a plurality of people, the gender of the patient may be determined.

In step S240, if the patient is a male, it is possible to transmit information about the patient to the closest company among the transport company and the passenger company.

In step S250, if the patient is a woman and there is a transfer company including a female paramedic located within 1.6KM from the location where the accident occurred, information about the patient may be transmitted to the transfer company including the female paramedic.

In other words, in general, the performance rate of CPR (artificial respiration and cardiac massage) of male paramedics for female patients (cardiac arrest before arrival at hospital) is lower than that of male patients. When dispatched, the resuscitation rate can be improved.

In step S260, if the patient is a woman and there is no transport company including a female paramedic located within 1.6 KM of the driving distance from the location where the accident occurred, information about the patient is transmitted to the nearest company among the transport company and the passenger company can do.

That is, even if the patient is a woman, if the distance from the transport company including the female paramedic is too far, the patient's survival rate will drop sharply, so the server 100 determines that the patient is a woman and the mileage from the location where the accident occurred. Information can be delivered to transport companies, including female paramedics, only when is located within 1.6 km.

5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of selecting an emergency company based on whether a patient is an infant under 5 years of age according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In step S310, if the patient is an infant under the age of 5, it may be determined whether the accident occurrence time is within a preset time range.

Specifically, if the patient is an infant under the age of 5 and it is a non-psychogenic accident, the survival rate is often more dependent on the hospital arrival time than the on-site arrival time. Therefore, when the patient is an infant under the age of 5, the server 100 may first check whether the accident occurred during the hospital business hours.

In step S320, when the accident occurrence time is within a preset time range, it may be determined whether a passenger company exists within a driving distance of 10KM from the location where the accident occurred.

In this case, the driving distance of 10 km is a distance that can be reached within 30 minutes when the vehicle travels at a speed of 20 km per hour. Of course, according to various embodiments of the present invention, when the arrival time at the hospital is less than 30 minutes, the driving distance may be variously adjusted.

Meanwhile, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the server 100 may determine whether the patient is an infant under 5 years of age based on user information registered in the electronic device 200 .

In this case, since there is a high possibility that infants under the age of 5 do not possess the electronic device 200 , of course, user information may be registered in the electronic device 200 of the guardian of the infant or toddler.

In this case, if an accident occurs, there is a high possibility that both the guardian and the infant will be changed to an emergency patient. Accordingly, when receiving user information (guardian information and infant information) from the electronic device 200 , the server 100 may separately select an emergency company for each guardian and infant.

In this case, 1) the guardian has a psychogenic accident, the infant also has a psychogenic accident, 2) the guardian has a psychogenic accident, and the infant has a non-psychogenic accident, 3) the guardian has a non-psychogenic accident, and the infant has a psychogenic accident 4) the guardian can consider the case of non-psychogenic accidents, and infants and young children are also non-psychogenic accidents.

However, as described above, in the case of infants and young children, there is a high probability that they do not have the electronic device 200 , and therefore, the server 100 determines whether the patient is an infant or not, but does not receive the infant's electrocardiogram data. can occur That is, there is a state in which the server 100 cannot determine whether the accident occurring in infants and young children is a psychogenic accident.

However, in the case of 1) and 2), since the server 100 has previously determined that the guardian is a psychogenic accident, it can be expected that the company for the guardian arrives earlier than the company for the infant, so the resuscitation rate of infants is also increased. can do. Also, in the case of 4), both the guardian and the infant are non-psychic accidents, so there is no problem.

However, in the case of 3), the server 100 cannot determine whether or not the infant has a psychogenic accident, but since the guardian is a non-psychological accident, a problem may occur in the survival rate of the infant.

Accordingly, when the server 100 receives both user information of the guardian and the infant from the electronic device 200 , even if it is determined that the guardian is a non-psychological accident, the server 100 may select a transport company based on the psycho-infectious accident.

In step S330, if a passenger company exists within a driving distance of 10KM from the location where the accident occurred, information about the patient may be transmitted to the passenger company.

In step S340, if there is no passenger company within 10KM of the driving distance from the location where the accident occurred, information about the patient may be transmitted to the transport company.

In other words, it is appropriate for infants under the age of 5 to be transported by a traveling company, but if the arrival time to the hospital is more than a preset time (for example, 30 minutes) and there is a transport company that can reach the hospital within 30 minutes, The server 100 may transmit information about the patient to the corresponding transfer company.

In step S350, if the patient is not an infant under the age of 5, it is possible to obtain a ratio of medical workers to the population of the area corresponding to the location of the accident.

In step S360, when the ratio of medical workers to the population is less than a preset value, information about the patient may be transmitted to a transfer company.

That is, the server 100 may transmit information about the patient to the transfer company without searching for the passenger company because the hospital arrival time after transferring the patient is longer than other areas in an area where the ratio of medical workers to the population is less than a preset value.

In step S370, if the ratio of medical workers to the population is equal to or greater than a preset value, it may be determined whether there is a passenger company within 10KM of the driving distance from the location where the accident occurred.

As described above, in various embodiments of the present invention, two or more doctors per 1000 population is defined as a high ratio, and less than 2 doctors are defined as a low ratio.

In step S380, if there is no passenger company within 10KM from the location where the accident occurred, it is possible to transmit information about the patient to the transfer company.

In step S390, if a passenger company exists within a driving distance of 10KM from the location where the accident occurred, information about the patient may be transmitted to the passenger company.

6 is a flowchart illustrating an accident detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In step S410 , when the electronic device 200 is a vehicle, an impact detected by the vehicle may be greater than or equal to a preset value, or an operation of an airbag of the vehicle may be detected. Of course, the electronic device 200 may include an impact sensor to detect the occurrence of an accident.

In step S420, when the electronic device 200 is a smart phone, a fall of the smart phone is sensed based on the GPS sensor of the smart phone, and after the detected fall ends, a value greater than or equal to a preset value by the shock sensor of the smart phone is detected. shock can be sensed. Of course, the electronic device 200 may include an impact sensor, a GPS sensor, and a gyro sensor to detect the occurrence of an accident.

In step S430 , when the electronic device 200 is a wearable device, it is possible to detect biometric information out of a preset range from the wearable device. It goes without saying that various biosensors for detecting the occurrence of an accident may be included.

7 is a flowchart illustrating a method of determining whether a psychogenic accident is present according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In step S510 , if the electronic device 200 is a wearable device, the electronic device 200 may detect the patient's ECG data and transmit it to the server 100 .

In step S520 , the server 100 may analyze the electrocardiogram data to determine whether the accident is a psychogenic accident.

That is, when the electrocardiogram data does not change for a preset time, the server 100 may determine that it is a psychogenic accident.

In an embodiment, the server 100 may receive electrocardiogram data at preset time intervals to check the patient's condition. When the patient's status changes (psychic -> non-psychic, non-psychic -> psychogenic), the server 100 may change the passenger or transfer company according to the changed patient's condition.

For example, when the patient's status is changed from non-psychic to psychogenic, the server 100 compares the arrival time of the vehicle of the passenger company dispatched to the patient with the time when a new transport company starts and arrives at the patient, If the carrier is expected to arrive sooner, information about the patient can be sent to the carrier.

Alternatively, when the patient's status is changed from psychogenic to non-psychic, the server 100 may compare the arrival time of the vehicle of the transport company dispatched to the patient with the time when the new passenger starts and arrives at the patient. If there is another psychopathic patient around the vehicle of the transport company, and it is determined that the transport company will arrive at the patient within 30 minutes from the time of detecting the accident, the server 100 is the vehicle of the transport company. control to transfer another psychogenic patient, and transmit information about the patient to the new passenger.

8 is a flowchart illustrating a method for selecting an emergency company and a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In step S610, when a vehicle corresponding to any one of the transport company and the passenger company is on the go, the server 100 may acquire location information and patient transport possibility information about the vehicle.

In step S620, the server 100 may select one of the companies or vehicles based on the weights for any one company and vehicle.

[Equation 1]

는 상수일 수 있다.In this case, x is the time to prepare for dispatch, y is the expected arrival time, z is information on the number of people currently available in the company,

may be a constant.

는 업체로부터 기 설정된 범위 내에 감지된 환자의 수를 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들어,

는 5일 수 있다.At this time,

may mean the number of patients detected within a range preset by the company. For example,

may be 5.

인 경우, 즉, 기 설정된 범위 내에 감지된 환자의 수가 많은 경우에는, 환자의 수가 가용 인원보다 많으므로, 최대한 가까운 위치의 환자부터 처리하는 것이 도움이 될 수 있다. 가중치 w는 z가 커질수록 증가량이 감소하는

에 비례하고, 도착 예상 시간 y에 반비례할 수 있다.In other words,

In the case of , that is, when the number of detected patients within a preset range is large, since the number of patients is greater than the available number, it may be helpful to process patients from the closest position as possible. The weight w decreases as z increases.

can be proportional to and inversely proportional to the expected arrival time y.

인 경우, 기 설정된 범위 내에 감지된 환자의 수가 적기 때문에, 환자의 위치가 조금 멀더라도, 업체 인원 배분이 용이할 수 있다.But

In the case of , since the number of patients detected within the preset range is small, even if the location of the patient is a little far, it may be easy to allocate the company's personnel.

9 is a flowchart illustrating a method for outputting a notification sound in a multi-use facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In operation S710 , when the location is a multi-use facility used by a plurality of people, the electronic device 200 may output a notification sound for notifying nearby people of the occurrence of a patient.

In step S720 , the electronic device 200 may detect a change in the location of the electronic device 200 .

In operation S730 , when the location of the electronic device 200 is changed to correspond to a preset condition, the electronic device 200 may perform a video call with a user terminal corresponding to the server 100 .

In this case, the preset condition may be a condition in which the electronic device 200 is flipped and a condition in which the height of the electronic device 200 increases by 30 cm or more.

According to an embodiment, the condition in which the electronic device 200 is flipped may be detected through an angle change by the gyro sensor of the electronic device 200 .

As another embodiment, the condition in which the electronic device 200 is flipped may be a change in the illuminance amount detected by the illuminance sensor of the electronic device 200 . Specifically, in order to perform a video call, since the display of the electronic device 200 must face a person, the electronic device 200 may detect a change in illuminance and determine whether to flip the electronic device 200 .

As another embodiment, the electronic device 200 may determine whether the height of the electronic device 200 increases by 30 cm or more based on the altitude sensor or the barometric pressure sensor. When the altitude of the electronic device 200 increases, the server 100 may determine that another user has acquired the electronic device 200 and may perform a video call function together with a notification sound.

In this case, the recipient of the video call may be a hospital stored in the server 100 .

10 is a flowchart for explaining a method of outputting a notification sound using a CCTV of a multi-use facility, according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In step S805, if CCTV exists in a multi-use facility, the server 100 may acquire image information from the CCTV.

In one embodiment, the CCTV may acquire a video image obtained by capturing an image taken according to a preset period (eg, 10 minutes, 5 minutes, 1 minute, etc.) as video information.

In step S810, the server 100 may determine the congestion level of the multi-use facility based on the image information.

As an embodiment, the CCTV may acquire congestion information based on the number of people included in the background or may acquire congestion information based on the volume of people included in the background.

As another embodiment, the CCTV may acquire congestion level information based on the movement of a person included in the background. For example, when the average moving speed of a plurality of people is greater than or equal to a preset speed, the CCTV may set the congestion level information to be low. As another example, when the average moving speed of a plurality of people is within a preset speed range, the CCTV may set the congestion level information to be high. As another example, CCTV sets the congestion level information low when the average moving speed of a plurality of people is less than or equal to a preset speed. However, if the average moving speed of a plurality of people is less than or equal to the preset speed but a new person is continuously found, the congestion information is displayed. can be obtained high.

In operation S815 , the server 100 may determine the size and type of a notification sound to be output by the electronic device 200 based on the congestion level, and transmit it to the electronic device 200 .

In operation S820, the electronic device 200 may output a notification sound for notifying nearby people of the occurrence of a patient.

In step S825, a background and a person may be classified among the image information.

In step S830, based on the information on the person included in the background, it is possible to obtain congestion information of a place corresponding to the image.

In step S835, a plurality of images captured by the CCTV may be acquired.

In this case, the plurality of images acquired may be images acquired during a preset period. The preset period may be, for example, one day.

In operation S840, a plurality of image sets for two different images among a plurality of images may be acquired.

For example, if there are 3 plurality of images, CCTV acquires 3 image sets, if there are 4, acquires 6 image sets, if there are 5, acquires 10 image sets, and if n, nC2 A set of images can be acquired.

However, this is only an embodiment, and the CCTV may acquire two images in which the time at which the images were taken among a plurality of images differ by a preset interval as an image set. This is to prevent that, as will be described later, the same area may be a person who has stopped for a long time rather than a background when images included in the image set are captured at the same time.

In operation S845, each of the plurality of obtained image sets may be analyzed to obtain a plurality of identical regions and a plurality of different regions for two images included in each of the plurality of image sets, respectively.

That is, when the CCTV is a fixed CCTV, since the CCTV always shoots the same place (background), the CCTV can determine the same area among the two images as a background and a different area as a person.

In step S850, a background may be acquired based on the plurality of obtained identical regions.

In one embodiment, the CCTV may acquire the background of the place where the CCTV is photographed by synthesizing the same area obtained from a specific image with the same area obtained from another image.

In this case, the same area obtained from a specific image is obtained as an image having the smallest background for a non-identical area (ie, a portion determined to be a person) in the specific image, thereby reducing the amount of calculation required for background synthesis.

However, it goes without saying that the background may be obtained through various methods as well as the above-described method.

In one embodiment, when no motion is detected in the image captured by the CCTV for a preset period of time, the CCTV may acquire an image of the image captured for a preset period of time as a background.

In step S855, the same area and the difference area may be obtained based on the image information and the obtained background.

In step S860, a person may be obtained by analyzing the obtained difference region.

That is, if the same area is used to obtain a background, a difference area can be used to obtain a person. Although CCTV can determine the difference area itself as a person, it is of course possible to determine whether the difference area is a person or not by determining the similarity of whether the difference area is similar to a general human silhouette.

Meanwhile, according to various embodiments of the present invention described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10 , the server 100 generates a notification sound to be output by the electronic device 200 based on the congestion level information and the person information obtained through the CCTV. (200).

Specifically, in the case of an emergency, whether or not the initial response of the people around has a great influence on the survival rate, but there may be cases where the initial response is not performed due to the immature coping or indifference of the people in the vicinity.

Accordingly, the server 100 may analyze the CCTV image to obtain information on the person closest to the patient and output a notification sound for requesting help from the person.

According to an embodiment, the server 100 obtains image data including a patient from CCTV, extracts an object corresponding to a person closest to the patient based on the obtained image data, analyzes the object, The method may include acquiring characteristic information of the object and transmitting a notification sound including the characteristic information to the electronic device 200 .

In this case, the characteristic information of the object may be information for designating the person closest to the patient. For example, the characteristic information of the object may include clothing color information, clothing style information, accessory information, and gender information of a person closest to the patient.

For example, if the person closest to the patient is a man wearing a dark blue suit and fedora hat, the server 100 sets the clothes color information to dark blue, clothes style information to a suit, accessory information to a fedora hat, and gender information to a man. can be obtained with

The server 100 may obtain a notification sound for a rescue request from a person closest to the patient based on the acquired object characteristic information and transmit it to the electronic device 200 . For example, the notification sound may be something like "A man in a fedora hat and navy blue suit, please help the patient here."

When the electronic device 200 designates a specific user, an effect of increasing the patient's resuscitation rate can be expected.

Furthermore, it goes without saying that the server 100 may directly transmit instructions to nearby people instead of performing the video call in FIG. 9 . For example, when a man wearing a fedora hat and navy blue suit approaches to help a patient, the server 100 may instruct basic first aid, such as "Secure an airway," "Check your heart rate," etc. .

11 is a block diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The processor 102 may include one or more cores (not shown) and a graphic processing unit (not shown) and/or a connection path (eg, a bus, etc.) for transmitting and receiving signals to and from other components. .

The processor 102 according to an embodiment performs the method described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 10 by executing one or more instructions stored in the memory 104 .

On the other hand, the processor 102 is a RAM (Random Access Memory, not shown) and ROM (Read-Only Memory: ROM) for temporarily and / or permanently storing a signal (or data) processed inside the processor 102. , not shown) may be further included. In addition, the processor 102 may be implemented in the form of a system on chip (SoC) including at least one of a graphic processing unit, a RAM, and a ROM.

The memory 104 may store programs (one or more instructions) for processing and controlling the processor 102 . Programs stored in the memory 104 may be divided into a plurality of modules according to functions.

The steps of a method or algorithm described in relation to an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented directly in hardware, as a software module executed by hardware, or by a combination thereof. A software module may contain random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), flash memory, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or It may reside in any type of computer-readable recording medium well known in the art to which the present invention pertains.

The components of the present invention may be implemented as a program (or application) to be executed in combination with a computer, which is hardware, and stored in a medium. The components of the present invention may be implemented as software programming or software components, and similarly, embodiments may include various algorithms implemented as data structures, processes, routines, or combinations of other programming constructs, including C, C++ , Java, assembler, etc. may be implemented in a programming or scripting language. Functional aspects may be implemented in an algorithm running on one or more processors.

As mentioned above, although embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can realize that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without changing its technical spirit or essential features. you will be able to understand Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects and not restrictive.

100 : server
200: electronic device

Claims (1)

In the control method of the system for selecting the optimal emergency company,
detecting, by the electronic device, the occurrence of an accident;
transmitting, by the electronic device, information about a patient corresponding to the electronic device to a server;
obtaining, by the server, information on at least one of a transport company including a paramedic and a passenger company including a doctor and a nurse, based on the location information of the electronic device;
determining, by the server, whether the accident occurring to the patient is a psychogenic accident; and
determining any one of the transport company and the passenger company based on the result of the accident and transmitting information about the patient; includes
If the accident is a psychogenic accident, the step of transmitting information about the patient,
determining a location where the accident occurred based on the information about the patient;
If the location is a multi-use facility used by a plurality of people, transmitting information about the patient to the closest company among the transport company and the passenger company;
determining the gender of the patient when the location is not a multi-use facility used by a plurality of people;
If the patient is a male, transmitting the information about the patient to the closest company among the transport company and the passenger company;
If the patient is a woman and there is a transfer company including a female paramedic located within 1.6 km from the location where the accident occurred, transmitting information about the patient to the transfer company including the female paramedic; and
If the patient is a woman and there is no transport company that includes a female emergency responder located within 1.6KM of the driving distance from the location of the accident, information about the patient is sent to the nearest company among the transport company and the passenger company. Transmitting; including;
The step of transmitting information about the patient by determining any one of the transfer company and the passenger company,
obtaining, by the server, location information and patient transport possibility information about the vehicle, when a vehicle corresponding to any one of the transfer company and the passenger company is on the go;
obtaining, by the server, a weight w for the one of the companies and the vehicle based on Equation 1 below, and selecting one of the company or the vehicle based on the obtained weight; including,
The server is
obtaining image data including a patient from CCTV;
extracting an object corresponding to a person closest to the patient based on the acquired image data;
analyzing the object to obtain characteristic information of the object; and
Transmitting a notification sound including characteristic information to the electronic device; further comprising,
The server is
ECG data is delivered at preset time intervals to check the patient's condition, and if the patient's condition changes, the passenger or transport company can be changed according to the changed patient's condition,
When the patient's condition is changed from psychogenic to non-psychogenic, the arrival time of the vehicle of the transport company that dispatched the patient to the arrival time of the vehicle of the transport company that is dispatched to the patient can be compared with the time when the new passenger starts and arrives at the patient;
If there is another psychopathic patient near the transport company's vehicle, and it is determined that the transport company will arrive at the patient within 30 minutes from the time of detection of the accident, information about the other psychopathic patient is transmitted to the transport company's vehicle A control method for controlling the transfer of another psychogenic patient and transmitting information about the patient to a new passenger company.
[Equation 1]

However, x is the time to prepare for dispatch, y is the expected arrival time, z is the current available number of people in the company,

is a constant

Images