KR102256518B1 - Plant production plant management system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a plant production factory management system. A plant production factory made of detachable walls are installed in a stair type on a roof inclined to the south. A supply pipe having a plurality of supply holes downwardly formed on the lower side of the roof is installed to have an inclination angle equal to the inclination angle of the roof. By installing a water tank that receives make-up water on one side, while water circulates through a water supply pipe formed in the center of a heat exchange pipe through a circulation pump, air circulated by a fan through an external air supply pipe is heat-exchanged at about 10-15℃ similar to geothermal heat. While operating a first pump at a time set by a first timer in a controller, water is sprayed onto the plant production factory through the supply pipe and the supply holes. When the controller recognizes a state higher than a constant temperature by a temperature sensor, a second pump is operated to supply cool air of about 10-15°C to the plant production factory through the supply pipe and the supply holes. By operating a third pump at a time set by a second timer in the controller, agricultural chemicals or pesticides are sprayed to the plant production factory through the supply pipe and the supply holes. By allowing plants to be grown regardless of season, the cultivation of plants or farming of livestock or aquatic products is possible regardless of the season.

Description

Plant production plant management system{omitted}

The present invention relates to a management system for a plant production plant, and in particular, a supply pipe in which a plant production plant consisting of detachable walls is installed on a roof that is installed inclined toward the south in a stepwise manner, and a plurality of supply holes are formed downward at the bottom of the roof. Is installed to have the same inclination angle as that of the roof, and while the water in the water tank receiving supplemental water through the groundwater or water supply pump flows through the water supply pipe, the air flowing through the external air supply pipe through the circulation force by the fan is geothermal. Heat exchange at about 10~15℃ similar to that, and while the controller operates the first pump at the time set by the first timer, water is sprayed on the plant production plant through the supply pipe and the supply hole, or a temperature sensor is used to control the condition higher than a certain temperature. If recognized, the plant is operated through the supply pipe and the supply hole while supplying cool air of about 10 to 15°C to the plant production plant through the supply pipe and the supply hole while operating the fan, or operating the second pump at the time set by the second timer. It relates to a management system of a plant production plant that allows plants to be cultivated regardless of the season by spraying pesticides or pesticides on the production plant.

Conventionally, a great deal of attention has been paid to a power generating system, and many solar modules are installed in structures such as support structures of houses.

On the other hand, when building a large-scale solar photovoltatic power generating system, a vast space for arranging many modules is required.

Therefore, many agricultural lands exist in countries with a small area of land and many agricultural lands such as Korea and Japan, and there are many places with good light intensity in these agricultural lands.

Thus, on June 5, 2013, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1274199 (solar cell power generation facility equipped with a crop cultivation greenhouse and its construction method) was proposed.

It includes a greenhouse installed on the ground to form a greenhouse, and a solar cell structure coupled to the vertical support frame of the greenhouse,

In the solar cell structure, at least one fan is installed on a surface facing north, thereby forming an air flow toward the solar cell module by the fan,

The solar cell structure is a structure that generates electricity from sunlight by having a plurality of solar cell modules,

A plurality of solar cell modules;

It includes a support frame portion for supporting the solar cell module so that the light-receiving surface of the solar cell module is substantially inclined toward the south,

The support frame portion is to be coupled to the vertical support frame of the greenhouse,

The support frame portion was configured to include a vertical frame supported and installed on the upper end of the vertical support frame of the greenhouse.

However, in a greenhouse equipped with a conventional photovoltaic power generation facility as described above, a photovoltaic module for photovoltaic power generation was installed on a part of the upper surface of the greenhouse, and the light reflected by the natural light source was irradiated in the shade at the bottom of the greenhouse. However, there is an inefficient problem in that the cost of solar power generation facilities is hardly recovered because solar power generation by a part of the greenhouse cannot generate sufficient electricity.

In addition, a solar module for photovoltaic power generation was installed on the entire upper surface of the greenhouse, but the structure installed in the entire greenhouse has the advantage of generating electricity due to photovoltaic power generation, while the entire lower part is shaded. As a result, there was a problem that the function as a greenhouse could hardly occur.

In addition, solar sharing has been proposed and implemented in which solar power generation is also carried out while farming in agricultural land by installing solar panels on agricultural land.

That is, according to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-17489, a solar photovoltatic power generating system is described in which a solar photovoltatic power generating system is installed on agricultural land.

In this farm-to-solar photovoltatic power generating system, a plurality of pillars installed in commercial plants, a girder growing in a horizontal direction from the top of the pillar, and a plurality of solar modules supported at an angle to the girders. It is equipped with.

By this farm-to-solar photovoltatic power generating system, the angle of inclination of the solar module with respect to the horizontal plane is predetermined and fixed to 10 degrees to 15 degrees with respect to the horizontal plane.

Therefore, in the above-described solar photovoltatic power generating system, since the inclination angle of the panel is fixed, it is not possible to flexibly respond to changes in the type of crops or the amount of insolation on the farmland. When the solar module is installed on the upper part of the farmland, if the number of photovoltaic modules to be installed is too large, the growth of the crop is not sufficiently carried out so that the light does not fit sufficiently on the crops on the farmland, resulting in a decrease in the output of the crop. I can think of it.

On the other hand, if the number of panels to be arranged in consideration of the growth of crops is limited, there is a problem in that it is not possible to sufficiently secure the amount of power generated by the panels that do not affect the growth of crops.

Thus, Japanese Patent Publication No. 27065387 (packaging management device and packaging management system) of April 09, 2015 was proposed.

This is a solar power generation panel installed on the top of the plant,

A posture change unit for changing the posture of the photovoltaic panel,

An illuminance data storage unit in which data of a reference illuminance corresponding to a light saturation point required for growth of the plant is stored.

Based on the data of the reference illuminance, and comprising a control unit for changing the posture of the photovoltaic panel in the posture change unit,

In order to acquire the illuminance of light irradiated to the plant, an illuminance sensor is further provided in the space below the photovoltaic power generation panel, and when the illuminance of light irradiated to the plant by the control unit is greater than the reference illuminance, the attitude is changed. When the posture of the photovoltaic panel is changed so that the amount of light received by the photovoltaic panel is increased, and the illuminance of light irradiated to the plant is the same as the reference illuminance, the posture change unit of the photovoltaic panel is The posture is maintained, and when the illuminance of light irradiated to the plant is less than the reference illuminance, the posture change unit is configured to change the posture of the photovoltaic panel to decrease the amount of light received by the photovoltaic panel.

And, on January 19, 2017, Japanese Patent Publication No. 29012007 (solar power generation system) was proposed,

This is a solar panel installed on the top of the farmland,

An insolation acquisition unit that acquires an insolation amount of sunlight irradiated on the farmland;

A light saturation point memory unit for storing light saturation points of agricultural crops cultivated in the farmland for each type of the crops,

An angle changing part for changing an inclination angle of the light-receiving surface of the solar panel with respect to the incident direction of the solar light,

The angle change unit is configured to change the inclination angle so that the inclination angle approaches a right angle when the insolation amount of sunlight acquired by the insolation amount acquisition unit is equal to or greater than the light saturation point stored by the light saturation point storage unit.

In addition, Japanese Patent Publication No. 29145565 (solar power generation system and method) of August 24, 2017 was proposed.

It is installed on farmland or arable land, a plurality of solar power panels,

A mount including a photovoltaic power generation panel support shelf and a photovoltaic power generation panel support column that supports the plurality of photovoltaic power generation panels,

A photovoltaic power generation panel tilt adjustment mechanism, and a photovoltaic power generation panel tilt adjustment mechanism control device for driving and controlling the photovoltaic power generation panel tilt adjustment mechanism,

The solar power generation panel tilt adjustment mechanism control device includes an insolation collection device for collecting insolation,

A memory device that stores information on the amount of insolation that becomes a light saturation point for each crop,

Including a terminal control unit that drives and controls the solar power panel tilt adjustment mechanism, based on the amount of insolation that becomes the light saturation point for each crop, and the amount of insolation collected by the insolation collection device and the light saturation point for each of the crops. When the solar power panel tilt adjustment mechanism is driven to dynamically control the position and/or slope of the solar power panel and the cumulative insolation of the crop does not exceed the light saturation point of the crop, the crop is transferred to the farmland. While the position and/or slope of the solar power panel is dynamically changed to maximize the amount of solar radiation, when the cumulative solar radiation to the farmland exceeds the light saturation point of the crop, the maximum amount of solar radiation to the solar power panel is It was configured to dynamically change the inclination of the photovoltaic panel as much as possible.

However, according to the conventional structure and control method in which a photovoltaic module is installed on the upper part of agricultural land, the method of measuring the light saturation point by illuminance cannot confirm the exact state of photosynthesis, so the photovoltaic power generation that prioritizes plant growth. This is not done, so that it can cause problems such as a decrease in crop production, as well as cultivation of specialized crops such as ginseng and birch while maintaining a constant temperature even with seasonal changes while maintaining a shaded state by a solar module. You need to be able to do it.

Accordingly, the present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, by installing a plant production plant made of detachable walls on a roof that is installed inclined toward the south in a stepwise manner, and forming a plurality of supply holes downwardly under the roof. Install the supply pipe to have the same inclination angle as that of the roof, and while the water in the water tank receiving supplemental water through the groundwater or water supply pump flows through the water supply pipe, the air flowing through the external air supply pipe through the circulation force by the fan is transferred. Heat exchange at about 10~15℃ similar to geothermal heat, and the controller operates the first pump at the time set by the first timer, and water is sprayed to the plant production plant through the supply pipe and the supply hole, or higher than a certain temperature by a temperature sensor. Recognizing that, while operating the fan, supplying cool air of about 10 to 15°C to the plant production plant through the supply pipe and the supply hole, or operating the second pump at the time set by the second timer, and the plant through the supply pipe and the supply hole. Its purpose is to provide a plant production plant management system that allows pesticides or pesticides to be sprayed on the production plant.

The management system of the plant production plant of the present invention for achieving the above object,

A roof is installed on the upper surface of the support frame that is inclined toward the south by at least one pillar or, if necessary, solar modules are arranged in a stepwise manner so that power generation occurs,

At the bottom of the roof or solar module, the plant production plant is constructed in a structure in which the wall for cold protection and room temperature is detachable, so that plant cultivation, livestock, or aquatic products can be cultured inside,

A plurality of supply holes are formed downward while installing a supply pipe to have the same inclination angle under the roof or the solar module,

A water tank that receives groundwater or make-up water through a water supply pump is installed on one side so that the water in the water tank circulates through the water supply pipe in the center of the heat exchange pipe.

An air supply pipe is installed outside the water supply pipe so that the air flowing through the circulation force by the fan is heat-exchanged at about 10 to 15°C similar to that of geothermal heat by the temperature of the water flowing through the water supply pipe,

While the controller operates the first pump at the time set by the first timer, the water from the water tank is sprayed to the plant production plant through the supply pipe and the supply hole under the roof,

When the controller detects a state in which the temperature inside the plant production plant is higher than a certain temperature by the temperature sensor, the fan is operated and the air heat-exchanged in the air supply pipe is supplied to the plant production plant through the supply pipe and the supply hole. Reduce the temperature with cool air of ~15℃,

Regardless of the season, by spraying pesticides or pesticides temporarily stored in the supply tank while operating the second pump at the time set by the second timer in the above controller, spraying them to the plant production plant through the supply pipe and supply hole. It is characterized in that it is configured to enable the cultivation of plants or the cultivation of livestock or aquatic products.

According to the management system of the plant production plant according to the present invention, power generation is achieved by arranging one row or a plurality of rows of roofs or solar modules on the upper surface of the support frame formed inclined toward the south by at least one pillar. The plant production plant is built in a detachable structure at the bottom of the plant production plant in the lower part to allow plant cultivation, livestock, or aquatic products to be cultivated inside.

A plurality of supply holes are formed downward while installing a supply pipe to have the same inclination angle under the roof or the solar module,

When the controller operates the first pump at the time set by the first timer and sprays water to the plant production plant through the supply pipe and the supply hole, or when a temperature sensor detects a state higher than a certain temperature, the fan operates and the supply pipe and the supply hole By supplying cool air of about 10~15℃ to the plant production plant through the plant or by operating the second pump at the time set by the second timer and spraying pesticides or pesticides on the plant production plant through the supply pipe and the supply hole. It has the effect of making it possible to cultivate plants while supplying water, pesticides, or pesticides as needed while controlling the temperature inside the production plant regardless of the season.

1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 2 are diagrams showing a management system of a plant production plant according to an embodiment of the present invention,

On the upper surface of the support frame (2) (2a) formed inclined to the south by at least one post (1) (1a), the roof or solar modules (3) (3a) are arranged side by side in a stepwise manner to allow power generation to occur. ,

At the bottom of the roof or photovoltaic module (3) (3a), the plant production plant (4) (4a) is built in a detachable structure to prevent cold and heat-resistant walls (5) (5a). Or make it possible to cultivate seafood,

A plurality of supply holes downward while installing supply pipes 6 and 6a to have the same inclination angle as that of the roof or photovoltaic modules 3 and 3a under the roof or photovoltaic modules 3 and 3a. 7) forming (7a),

A water supply pipe formed in the center of the heat exchange pipe 13 through a circulation pump 12 while installing a water tank 10 on one side to receive supplemental water through the feed water pump 11 14) to flow in circulation,

An air supply pipe 15 is installed outside the water supply pipe 14 so that the air flowing through the circulation force by the fan 16 heats up to about 10 to 15°C, similar to that of geothermal heat by the temperature of the water flowing through the water supply pipe 14. and,

While the controller 20 operates the first pump 22 at the time set by the first timer 21, the water in the water tank 10 is discharged from the supply pipe 6, 6a and the supply hole 7 ( Through 7a), water is sprinkled on the plant production plant (4) (4a),

When the controller 20 recognizes a state in which the temperature inside the plant production plant 4 and 4a is higher than a certain temperature by the temperature sensor 23, the fan 16 is operated and the air supply pipe 15 The heat-exchanged air is supplied to the plant production plant (4) (4a) through the supply pipes (6) (6a) and the supply holes (7) (7a), so that the temperature is lowered by cool air of about 10 to 15℃. ,

When the time set by the second timer 24 in the controller 20 is reached, the second pump 25 is operated and the pesticides or pesticides temporarily stored in the supply container 26 are supplied to the supply pipes 6 and 6a. It is configured so that plant cultivation or aquaculture of livestock or aquatic products is possible regardless of the season by spraying and spraying it into the plant production plant through the fruit supply hole (7) (7a).

In addition, ginseng, which is classified as a special crop, can be cultivated in the above plants, and ginseng is a semi-dark oily plant whose ecological environment is more difficult than other plants.

Therefore, about 1/10~1/13 of the outdoor light is suitable, and the annual average temperature is 9℃~10.8℃, and in the summer 20℃~25℃ is suitable. In particular, it should not exceed 35℃ in the summer, and the rainfall is 700mm~2,000mm per year, but an appropriate amount should be maintained to maintain 1,100mm~1,300mm.

In addition, mushrooms can be produced under favorable conditions as well as ginseng as a representative semi-eumji plant.

The management system of the plant production plant of the present invention configured as described above includes a roof or solar module (3) on the upper surface of the support frame (2) (2a) formed inclined toward the south by at least one post (1) (1a). One or more rows of (3a) are arranged side by side in a stepwise manner so that power generation can take place.

At the bottom of the roof or photovoltaic module (3) (3a), the plant production plant (4) (4a) is built in a detachable structure to prevent cold and heat-resistant walls (5) (5a). Or, it is possible to cultivate seafood.

A plurality of supply holes downward while installing supply pipes 6 and 6a to have the same inclination angle as that of the roof or photovoltaic modules 3 and 3a under the roof or photovoltaic modules 3 and 3a. 7) (7a) is formed.

A water supply pipe formed in the center of the heat exchange pipe 13 through a circulation pump 12 while installing a water tank 10 on one side to receive supplemental water through the feed water pump 11 14) to flow in circulation.

An air supply pipe 15 is installed outside the water supply pipe 14 so that the air flowing through the circulation force by the fan 16 heats up to about 10 to 15°C, similar to that of geothermal heat by the temperature of the water flowing through the water supply pipe 14. do.

While the controller 20 operates the first pump 22 at the time set by the first timer 21, the water in the water tank 10 is discharged from the supply pipe 6, 6a and the supply hole 7 ( Through 7a), water should be sprinkled on the plant production plant (4) (4a).

When the controller 20 recognizes a state in which the temperature inside the plant production plant 4 and 4a is higher than a certain temperature by the temperature sensor 23, the fan 16 is operated and the air supply pipe 15 The heat-exchanged air is supplied to the plant production plant (4) (4a) through the supply pipes (6) (6a) and supply holes (7) (7a), so that the temperature is lowered by cool air of about 10 to 15℃. .

When the time set by the second timer 24 in the controller 20 is reached, the second pump 25 is operated and the pesticides or pesticides temporarily stored in the supply container 26 are supplied to the supply pipes 6 and 6a. By spraying the plant while spraying it through the fruit supply hole (7) (7a), the cultivation of plants or the farming of livestock or aquatic products is possible regardless of the season.

In the above plants, ginseng, which is classified as a special crop, can be cultivated, and ginseng is a semi-shady plant whose ecological environment is more difficult than other plants.

Therefore, direct sunlight is not good, and scattered light is good optically, but it is known that about 1/10 to 1/13 of outdoor light is suitable.

The cultivation environment is suitable for the annual average temperature of 9℃~10.8℃, and 20℃~25℃ in the summer, and especially, when the temperature exceeds 35℃ in the summer, physiological disorders occur. The rainfall is 700mm~2,000mm per year, but the appropriate amount is 1,100mm~1,300mm, where there is little snowfall, the topsoil of the soil is sandy loam or loam, and the subsoil is a clay loam with a lot of clay. This is good. The terrain is inclined to 8℃~15℃ to the north and northeast of Korea, and it can provide a suitable environment for cultivation of ginseng.

In addition, mushrooms can be produced under favorable conditions as well as ginseng as a representative semi-eumji plant.

In addition, it is necessary to supply the water in the water tank 10 from the outside through the feed water pump 11 or to sufficiently cool the air temperature by circulating groundwater.

In the above, preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and is not departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims. Anyone with knowledge can implement various modifications, as well as such modifications will be within the scope of the described claims.

1, 1a: post 2, 2a: support frame
3, 3a: roof or solar module 4, 4a: plant production plant
5, 5a: wall 6, 6a: supply pipe
7, 7a: supply hole 10: water tank
11: feed pump 12: circulation pump
13: heat exchange pipe 14: water supply pipe
15: air supply pipe 16: fan
20: controller 21, 24: timer
22, 25: pump 23: temperature sensor

Claims (3)

On the upper surface of the support frame (2) formed inclined to the south by at least one post (1), the roof or photovoltaic modules (3) (3a) are arranged side by side in a stepwise manner to generate power generation,
At the bottom of the roof or photovoltaic module (3) (3a), the plant production plant (4) (4a) is built in a detachable structure to prevent cold and heat-resistant walls (5) (5a). Or make it possible to cultivate aquatic products,
Management system of a plant production plant in which a number of supply holes 7 and 7a are formed downward while installing supply pipes 6 and 6a to have the same inclination angle under the roof or photovoltaic modules 3 and 3a In,
A water supply pipe formed in the center of the heat exchange pipe 13 through a circulation pump 12 while installing a water tank 10 on one side to receive supplemental water through the feed water pump 11 14) to flow in circulation,
An air supply pipe 15 is installed outside the water supply pipe 14 so that the air flowing through the circulation force by the fan 16 heats up to about 10 to 15°C, similar to that of geothermal heat by the temperature of the water flowing through the water supply pipe 14. and,
While the controller 20 operates the first pump 22 at the time set by the first timer 21, the water in the water tank 10 is discharged from the supply pipe 6, 6a and the supply hole 7 ( Through 7a), water is sprinkled on the plant production plant (4) (4a),
When the controller 20 recognizes a state in which the temperature inside the plant production plant 4 and 4a is higher than a certain temperature by the temperature sensor 23, the fan 16 is operated and the air supply pipe 15 The heat-exchanged air is supplied to the plant production plant (4) (4a) through the supply pipes (6) (6a) and the supply holes (7) (7a), so that the temperature is lowered by cool air of about 10 to 15℃. ,
When the time set by the second timer 24 in the controller 20 is reached, the second pump 25 is operated and the pesticides or pesticides temporarily stored in the supply container 26 are supplied to the supply pipes 6 and 6a. And supplying holes (7) (7a) through the plant production plant while spraying the plant production plant management system, characterized in that the configuration to spray. delete delete

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