KR102252890B1 - Bird repelling device - Google Patents

Bird repelling device Download PDF

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KR102252890B1
KR102252890B1 KR1020200181121A KR20200181121A KR102252890B1 KR 102252890 B1 KR102252890 B1 KR 102252890B1 KR 1020200181121 A KR1020200181121 A KR 1020200181121A KR 20200181121 A KR20200181121 A KR 20200181121A KR 102252890 B1 KR102252890 B1 KR 102252890B1
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unit
ultrasonic
output
ultrasonic output
signal
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김기태
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김기태
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
    • A01M29/18—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves using ultrasonic signals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
    • A01M29/32—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water specially adapted for birds, e.g. spikes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V8/00—Prospecting or detecting by optical means
    • G01V8/10—Detecting, e.g. by using light barriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/32—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
    • H04R1/323—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only for loudspeakers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a magpie repelling device which generates an ultrasonic wave (sound) having a specific frequency band so as to be able to repel, in particular, magpies that are close to a telephone pole, wherein when during the generation of ultrasonic waves, ultrasonic waves having different frequency bands are sequentially generated for a predetermined time period, such that it is possible to disrupt magpie's ultrasonic adaptability according to learning or maximize the repelling efficiency of magpies with different tendencies. The present invention comprises: a sensor unit for detecting the movement of a magpie; a battery unit which normally supplies power according to a sleep mode having a voltage that is below the rated voltage, and supplies the rated voltage according to an activation state under the control of a control unit when a detection signal is generated from the sensor unit; an activation signal unit which generates a wake-up signal using the detection signal generated by the sensor unit and inputs the generated wake-up signal to the control unit; an ultrasonic wave output unit which outputs ultrasonic waves having different frequency bands to an ultrasonic speaker under the control of the control unit; a solar cell unit which converts sunlight into electrical signals and charges the battery unit with the electrical signals; and the control unit which is reset by the wake-up signal applied from the activation signal unit and switched to an active state, and sequentially outputs ultrasonic waves having different frequency bands for a predetermined time period when the bird detection signal is input from the sensor unit for a predetermined time period.

Description

까치퇴치장치 {Bird repelling device}{Bird repelling device}

본 발명은 까치퇴치장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 특정 주파수 대역을 가지는 초음파(소리)를 발생하여 특히 전신주에 근접하는 까치를 퇴치할 수 있도록 하되, 초음파 발생 시 다른 주파수 대역을 가지는 초음파를 설정된 시간 동안 순차적으로 발생함으로써, 학습에 따른 까치의 초음파 적응력을 교란하거나 성향이 다른 까치에 대해서도 퇴치효율을 극대화할 수 있는 까치퇴치장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a magpie eradication apparatus, and more particularly, by generating ultrasonic waves (sound) having a specific frequency band, in particular, to combat magpies that are close to a telephone pole, when ultrasonic waves are generated, ultrasonic waves having a different frequency band are set. The present invention relates to a magpie eradication device capable of maximizing eradication efficiency even for magpies having different propensities or disturbing the ultrasonic adaptation ability of magpies according to learning by sequentially occurring over time.

일반적으로, 전신주 상단에 집(둥지)을 지어 정전 등과 같은 각종 안전문제를 야기하는 까치에 대한 퇴치장치는 종래에도 다수 안출된 바 있다.In general, a number of devices for combating magpies that cause various safety problems such as power outages by building a house (nest) on the top of a telephone pole have been devised even in the prior art.

이러한 까치퇴치장치로는 전신주 상에 설치되어 까치의 근접이 감지되면 움직임을 통해 까치의 접근을 방해하거나 시끄러운 소리를 발생하여 퇴치하는 방식이 대부분이다.As such a magpie repelling device, it is installed on a telegraph pole, and when the proximity of the magpie is detected, it interferes with the approach of the magpie through movement or generates a loud sound to combat it.

이러한 방식들은 까치가 어떤 움직임이나 소음에 대하여 학습을 수행하고 적응하게 되므로 일정 시간이 경과하면 퇴치기능이 무용지물이 되어 버린다.In these methods, the magpie learns and adapts to certain movements or noises, so the repelling function becomes useless after a certain period of time.

이러한 점들을 고려하여 공개되어 있는 기술로서, 등록실용신안 제0185803호 공보에는 완금의 구조를 변경하여 둥지가 설치되는 것을 방해하는 장치에 대해 기재되어 있고, 공개특허 제2004-0068637호 공보에는 조류에 전기 충격을 가하기 위한 장치를 전주에 설치하는 방법에 대해 기재되어 있으나, 이미 설치되어 있는 완금을 모두 변경하거나 새로운 전기 충격장치를 전주에 설치해야만 하기 때문에 작업에 상당한 인력이 투입될 수 밖에 없어 비용에 대한 효율성이 매우 떨어지게 된다.As a technology that has been disclosed in consideration of these points, Registration Utility Model No. 0185803 discloses a device that prevents the nest from being installed by changing the structure of wangeum, and Korean Patent Publication No. 2004-0068637 describes a device that prevents birds from being installed. There is a description of how to install a device for applying an electric shock to the pole, but it is costly because a considerable amount of manpower has to be invested in the work because all the installations have to be changed or a new shock device must be installed on the pole. The efficiency is very low.

또한, 등록특허 제0343651호 공보에는 조류를 전주와 완금 사이의 전선이 없는 공간으로 유도함으로써 전주의 시설과 까치가 공생하도록 하는 수단을 제안하고 있으나, 원통형 몸체와 유도간으로 이루어진 유도구를 완금 위에 다수 설치해야 하기 때문에 경제적이지 못하고 오히려 까치가 전주의 완금 위에 서식할 수 있도록 유도하는 방법이기 때문에 기술적으로 바람직하지 않다.In addition, Registration Patent No. 0343651 proposes a means for guiding the tide into a space without wires between the pole and Wangeum so that the facilities and magpies of the pole live together. It is not economical because it has to be installed in a large number, and it is technically undesirable because it is a method of inducing magpies to live on top of Jeonju.

또, 등록특허 제0800334호 공보에는 강한 빛을 출력하여 까치의 시각을 잠시 마비시켜 전신주로의 근접을 차단하는 까치 퇴치기에 대해 개시되어 있으나, 이 기술 역시 일정 시간(예를 들어 3개월 전후)이 경과하면 학습이 완료되어 빛이 발생되더라도 전주에 근접하게 되는 문제가 발생된다. In addition, Patent Registration No. 0800334 discloses a magpie repelling that outputs strong light to temporarily paralyze the magpie's vision to block proximity to a telephone pole, but this technique also takes a certain period of time (for example, around 3 months). When elapsed, the learning is completed, and even if light is generated, a problem occurs in that it approaches the pole.

등록실용신안 제0185803호(2000.04.04 등록)- 전주용 완금 고정장치.Registered Utility Model No. 0185803 (Registered on April 4, 2000)-Complete fixing device for electric poles. 공개특허 제2004-0068637호(2004.08.02 공개)- 전기 충격식 조류퇴치장치.Patent Publication No. 2004-0068637 (published on Aug. 2, 2004)-Electric shock type bird eradication device. 등록특허 제0343651호(2002.06.26 등록)- 전주의 조류둥지 퇴치 및 유도구.Registered Patent No. 0343651 (registered on June 26, 2002)-Jeonju bird nest eradication and guidance tool. 등록특허 제0800334호(2008.01.28 등록)- 까치 퇴치기.Registered Patent No. 0800334 (registered on January 28, 2008)-Fight magpies.

본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창안된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 특정 주파수 대역을 가지는 초음파를 발생하여 특히 전신주에 근접하는 까치를 퇴치할 수 있도록 하되, 초음파 발생 시 다른 주파수 대역을 가지는 초음파를 설정된 시간 동안 순차적으로 발생함으로써, 학습에 따른 까치의 초음파 적응력을 교란하거나 성향이 다른 까치에 대해서도 퇴치효율을 극대화할 수 있는 까치퇴치장치를 제공하는 것에 있다.The present invention was invented to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to generate ultrasonic waves having a specific frequency band so that it is possible to combat magpies that are particularly close to a telephone pole, but when ultrasonic waves are generated, ultrasonic waves having a different frequency band It is to provide a magpie eradication device capable of maximizing eradication efficiency even for magpies having different propensities or disturbing the ultrasonic adaptation ability of magpies according to learning by sequentially occurring for a set time.

이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 일정거리 내로 근접하는 까치의 움직임을 감지하는 센서부; 평상시에는 정격전압 이하의 슬리프모드에 따른 전원을 공급하다 상기 센서부로부터 감지신호가 발생되면 제어부의 제어에 따라 활성화 상태에 따른 정격전압을 공급하는 배터리부; 상기 센서부에서 발생된 감지신호를 이용하여 웨이크업 신호를 생성하고 이를 제어부로 입력하여 주는 활성화신호부; 상기 제어부의 제어에 의해 다른 주파수대역을 가지는 초음파를 초음파스피커로 출력하여 주는 초음파출력부; 태양광을 전기적인 신호로 변환하여 상기 배터리부에 충전시켜 주는 솔라셀부; 및 상기 활성화신호부로부터 인가되는 웨이크업신호에 의해 리셋되어 활성화상태로 전환되고, 상기 센서부로부터 까치감지신호가 입력되면 까치퇴치를 위한 서로 다른 주파수대역을 가지는 초음파출력을 순차적으로 일정한 시간동안 수행하는 제어부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention for achieving the above object is a sensor unit for detecting the movement of the magpie approaching within a predetermined distance; A battery unit that supplies power according to the sleep mode below the rated voltage in normal times, and when a detection signal is generated from the sensor unit, supplies a rated voltage according to the activation state according to the control of the control unit; An activation signal unit generating a wake-up signal using the detection signal generated by the sensor unit and inputting the wake-up signal to the control unit; An ultrasonic output unit for outputting ultrasonic waves having different frequency bands to an ultrasonic speaker under the control of the controller; A solar cell unit converting sunlight into an electrical signal and charging the battery unit; And it is reset by the wake-up signal applied from the activation signal unit to be converted to the activated state, and when the magpie detection signal is input from the sensor unit, ultrasonic output having different frequency bands for eradicating magpies is sequentially performed for a certain period of time. It characterized in that it comprises a control unit.

또한 본 발명에 따르면 상기 제어부의 서로 다른 주파수대역을 가지는 초음파출력은 제1주파수 대역을 가지는 1단계 초음파출력과, 제2주파수 대역을 가지는 2단계 초음파출력과, 제3주파수 대역을 가지는 3단계 초음파출력인 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, according to the present invention, the ultrasonic output having different frequency bands of the controller is a first-stage ultrasonic output having a first frequency band, a second-stage ultrasonic output having a second frequency band, and a third-stage ultrasonic wave having a third frequency band. It is characterized in that it is an output.

또한 본 발명에 따르면 상기 제1주파수대역 초음파출력은 11~12KHz, 제2주파수대역 초음파출력은 13~14KHz, 제3주파수대역 초음파출력은 15~16KHz인 것을 특징으로 하는 한다.In addition, according to the present invention, the first frequency band ultrasonic output is 11 to 12 KHz, the second frequency band ultrasonic output is 13 to 14 KHz, and the third frequency band ultrasonic output is 15 to 16 KHz.

또한 본 발명에 따르면 상기 1단계 초음파출력, 2단계 초음파출력 및 3단계 초음파출력 제어를 수행함에 있어서, 각 단계별로 전반부에는 연속적인 초음파출력을 수행하고 후반부는 단속적인 초음파출력을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, according to the present invention, in performing the first-stage ultrasonic output, the second-stage ultrasonic output, and the third-stage ultrasonic output control, the first half of each step performs continuous ultrasonic output and the second half performs intermittent ultrasonic output. do.

또한 본 발명에 따르면 상기 제어부의 제어에 의해 전원이 입력되면 동작중임을 알려주는 동작램프를 점등시켜 주는 표시부가 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, according to the present invention, when power is input under the control of the control unit, a display unit is configured to light an operation lamp indicating that operation is in progress.

이와 같이 본 발명은 특정 주파수 대역을 가지는 초음파를 발생하여 특히 전신주에 근접하는 까치를 퇴치할 수 있도록 하되, 초음파 발생 시 다른 주파수 대역을 가지는 초음파를 설정된 시간 동안 순차적으로 발생함으로써, 학습에 따른 까치의 초음파 적응력을 교란하거나 성향이 다른 까치에 대해서도 퇴치효율을 극대화할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention generates ultrasonic waves having a specific frequency band to combat magpies that are particularly close to the telephone pole, but when ultrasonic waves are generated, ultrasonic waves having different frequency bands are sequentially generated for a set time, It has the effect of maximizing the repelling efficiency even for magpies with different propensities or disturbing the ultrasonic adaptability.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 까치퇴치장치의 회로 블록도,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 까치퇴치장치의 동작 흐름도,
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 까치퇴치장치의 외형 구성도이다.1 is a circuit block diagram of a magpie repelling apparatus according to the present invention,
Figure 2 is a flow chart of the operation of the magpie eradication device according to the present invention,
3 is an external configuration diagram of a magpie repelling apparatus according to the present invention.

이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 보다 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

우선, 각 도면의 구성요소들에 참조부호를 부가함에 있어서, 동일한 구성요소들에 한해서는 비록 다른 도면상에 표시되더라도 가능한 한 동일한 부호를 가지도록 하고 있음에 유의해야 한다. 그리고 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 관련된 공지 기능 혹은 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다.First of all, in adding reference numerals to elements of each drawing, it should be noted that only the same elements have the same numerals as possible, even if they are indicated on different drawings. In the following description of the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 까치퇴치장치의 회로 블록도이다.1 is a circuit block diagram of a magpie repelling apparatus according to the present invention.

도시된 바와 같이 본 발명 까치퇴치장치(100)는 센서부(10), 배터리부(20), 활성화신호부(30), 초음파출력부(40), 솔라셀부(50), 표시부(60) 및 제어부(70)를 포함한다.As shown, the present invention magpie eradication device 100 includes a sensor unit 10, a battery unit 20, an activation signal unit 30, an ultrasonic output unit 40, a solar cell unit 50, a display unit 60, and It includes a control unit 70.

센서부(10)는 일정거리 내로 근접하는 까치의 움직임을 감지하는 센서로, 바람직하게는 자외선 인체감지 센서(PIR센서, Passive Infrared Sensor)를 사용하여 근접하는 까치를 감지하면 이때 감지된 신호를 활성화신호부(30)로 입력하여 준다.The sensor unit 10 is a sensor that detects the movement of a magpie that approaches within a certain distance, and activates the detected signal when detecting the close magpie using an ultraviolet human body detection sensor (PIR sensor, Passive Infrared Sensor). It is input to the signal unit 30.

배터리부(20)는 배터리에 충전된 전원을 각부에 공급하는 회로로, 평상시에는 정격전압 이하의 슬리프모드에 따른 전원을 공급하다 상기 센서부(10)로부터 감지신호가 발생되면 제어부(70)의 제어에 따라 활성화 상태에 따른 정격전압을 각 구동부에 공급하게 된다. The battery unit 20 is a circuit that supplies power charged to the battery to each unit, and normally supplies power according to the sleep mode below the rated voltage. When a detection signal is generated from the sensor unit 10, the control unit 70 According to the control of, the rated voltage according to the activation state is supplied to each drive unit.

활성화신호부(30)는 상기 센서부(110)에서 발생된 감지신호를 이용하여 웨이크업(Wakeup) 신호를 생성하고 이를 제어부(70)로 입력하여 주게 된다.The activation signal unit 30 generates a wakeup signal using the detection signal generated by the sensor unit 110 and inputs it to the control unit 70.

상기 활성화신호부(30)는 배터리의 소비전원을 절감할 수 있도록 한 구성요소이다.The activation signal unit 30 is a component capable of reducing power consumption of a battery.

초음파출력부(40)는 상기 제어부(70)의 제어에 의해 다른 주파수대역을 가지는 초음파(소리)를 초음파스피커(41)를 통해 출력하여 준다.The ultrasonic output unit 40 outputs ultrasonic waves (sound) having different frequency bands through the ultrasonic speaker 41 under the control of the controller 70.

솔라셀부(50)는 태양광을 전기적인 신호로 변환하여 상기 배터리부(20)에 충전시켜 준다.The solar cell unit 50 converts sunlight into electrical signals and charges the battery unit 20.

표시부(60)는 상기 제어부(70)의 제어에 의해 전원이 입력되면 동작중임을 알려주는 동작램프를 점등시켜 준다.When power is input under the control of the control unit 70, the display unit 60 turns on an operation lamp indicating that it is in operation.

제어부(70)는 평상시에는 슬리프모드로 비활성화 상태를 유지하고 있다가 상기 활성화신호부(30)로부터 인가되는 웨이크업신호에 의해 리셋되어 활성화상태로 전환되고 까치퇴치를 위한 초음파출력제어를 일정한 시간동안 수행하게 된다.The control unit 70 maintains the deactivated state in the sleep mode at normal times, is reset by the wake-up signal applied from the activation signal unit 30, is converted to the activated state, and performs ultrasonic output control for eradicating magpies for a certain period of time. You will perform while.

상기 제어부(70)의 초음파출력은 상기 센서부(10)로부터 까치감지신호가 입력되는 순간 개시되며, 서로 다른 주파수대역을 가지는 초음파를 순차적으로 일정시간 출력한다.The ultrasonic output of the control unit 70 is started at the moment when the magpie detection signal is input from the sensor unit 10, and sequentially outputs ultrasonic waves having different frequency bands for a predetermined time.

상기 서로 다른 주파수 대역을 가지는 초음파출력은 1단계 초음파출력, 2단계 초음파출력 및 3단계 초음파출력을 포함한다.The ultrasonic output having different frequency bands includes a first-stage ultrasonic output, a second-stage ultrasonic output, and a third-stage ultrasonic output.

상기 1단계 초음파출력은 제1주파수 대역을 가지는 초음파출력이고, 2단계 초음파출력은 제2주파수 대역을 가지는 초음파출력이며, 3단계 초음파출력은 제3주파수 대역을 가지는 초음파출력이다.The first-stage ultrasonic output is an ultrasonic output having a first frequency band, the second-stage ultrasonic output is an ultrasonic output having a second frequency band, and the third-stage ultrasonic output is an ultrasonic output having a third frequency band.

바람직하게는 상기 제1주파수대역은 11~12KHz, 제2주파수대역은 13~14KHz, 제3주파수대역은 15~16KHz가 될 수 있다.Preferably, the first frequency band may be 11 to 12 KHz, the second frequency band may be 13 to 14 KHz, and the third frequency band may be 15 to 16 KHz.

이와 같이 본 발명의 특징적 구성은 서로 다른 주파수 대역을 가지는 1단계 초음파출력, 2단계 초음파출력 및 3단계 초음파출력을 일정 시간 간격으로 순차적으로 출력함으로써, 까치별 성향에 따른 맞춤식 초음파로 퇴치기능을 1차 수행하고 동시에 학습에 따른 까치의 초음파 적응력을 크게 교란하여 종래 단일 주파수 초음파출력에 따른 까치퇴치의 문제점을 해결하게 된다.As described above, the characteristic configuration of the present invention sequentially outputs the first-stage ultrasonic output, the second-stage ultrasonic output, and the third-stage ultrasonic output having different frequency bands at regular time intervals, thereby providing a repelling function with customized ultrasonic waves according to the propensity of each magpie. The problem of eradicating magpies according to the conventional single-frequency ultrasound output is solved by greatly disturbing the ultrasonic adaptation ability of the magpies according to the teaching and learning at the same time.

또한 상기 제어부(70)는 1단계 초음파출력, 2단계 초음파출력 및 3단계 초음파출력 제어를 수행함에 있어서, 각 단계별로 전반부에는 연속적인 초음파출력을 수행하고 후반부는 단속적인 초음파출력을 수행함으로써 까치별 성향에 따른 매우 세밀한 퇴치기능을 하고 동시에 까치의 초음파 적응력을 완전히 배제할 수 있도록 한다.In addition, the control unit 70, in performing the first-stage ultrasonic output, the second-stage ultrasonic output, and the third-stage ultrasonic output control, performs continuous ultrasonic output for the first half and intermittent ultrasonic output for each step. It has a very detailed repelling function according to the propensity and at the same time allows the magpie's ultrasonic adaptation ability to be completely excluded.

상기 1단계 초음파출력, 2단계 초음파출력 및 3단계 초음파출력은 바람직하게는 각각 10분 간격으로 수행되며, 상기 단계별 초음파출력은 전반부의 5분 동안은 연속적인 초음파출력을 수행하고, 후반부 5분 동안은 5초 간격으로 단속적인 초음파출력을 수행하도록 구성된다.The first-stage ultrasonic output, the second-stage ultrasonic output, and the third-stage ultrasonic output are preferably performed at intervals of 10 minutes, respectively, and the step-by-step ultrasonic output performs continuous ultrasonic output for 5 minutes in the first half, and for 5 minutes in the second half. Is configured to perform intermittent ultrasonic output every 5 seconds.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 까치퇴치장치의 동작 흐름도이다.Figure 2 is a flow chart of the operation of the magpie eradication device according to the present invention.

도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명 까치퇴치장치는 까치감지 시 1단계 일정한 주파수대역을 가지는 초음파출력을 일정시간동안 수행하는 제1과정(S10)과, 상기 제1과정 수행 후 다른 주파수 대역을 가지는 2단계 초음파출력을 일정시간동안 수행하는 제2과정(S20)과, 상기 제2과정 수행 후 또 다른 주파수 대역을 가지는 3단계 초음파출력을 일정시간동안 수행하는 제3과정(S20)을 포함한다.As shown, the apparatus for eradicating magpies of the present invention includes a first step (S10) of performing an ultrasonic output having a constant frequency band for a certain period of time when detecting a magpie, and a second step having a different frequency band after performing the first step. A second process (S20) of performing the ultrasonic output for a predetermined time, and a third process (S20) of performing a third-stage ultrasonic output having a different frequency band for a predetermined time after the second process is performed.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 까치퇴치장치의 외형 구성도이다.3 is an external configuration diagram of a magpie repelling apparatus according to the present invention.

도시된 바와 같이 본 발명 까치퇴치장치(100)는 전신주의 상단에 설치되며, 전면부(110)에는 다수개의 초음파 스피커공(111)이 형성되어 내부에 설치된 초음파 스피커(41)로부터 초음파가 출력된다.As shown, the present invention magpie eradication device 100 is installed on the top of the telephone pole, and a plurality of ultrasonic speaker holes 111 are formed in the front part 110 to output ultrasonic waves from the ultrasonic speaker 41 installed therein. .

또한 상기 전면부(111)의 상단에는 PIR센서(112)가 설치되며 전면 및 측면에는 다수의 솔라셀(113)이 부착 설치되고, 저면에는 동작램프(120)가 설치되어 현재 까치퇴치장치(100)가 동작 중임을 인식할 수 있도록 하여 준다.In addition, a PIR sensor 112 is installed at the top of the front part 111, a plurality of solar cells 113 are attached to the front and side surfaces, and an operation lamp 120 is installed at the bottom. ) Is in motion.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명 까치퇴치장치(100)의 전체 동작과 작용을 도 2의 흐름도를 참조하여 설명한다.The overall operation and operation of the apparatus 100 for eradicating magpies configured as described above will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 2.

먼저, 전원이 인가되면 배터리부(20)는 최소한의 감지 전원만을 활성와신호부(30) 및 센서부(10)로 공급하고, 제어부(70)는 슬리프모드로 전환된다.First, when power is applied, the battery unit 20 supplies only the minimum sensing power to the activation signal unit 30 and the sensor unit 10, and the control unit 70 is switched to the sleep mode.

이와 같은 상태에서 까치가 전신주로 근접하면 센서부(10)는 PIR센서(112)를 통해 까치의 움직임을 감지하게 된다.(S11단계)In such a state, when the magpie approaches the telephone pole, the sensor unit 10 detects the movement of the magpie through the PIR sensor 112 (step S11).

상기 센서부(10)가 근접하는 까치를 감지하면 이때 감지된 신호가 활성화신호부(30)로 입력되고, 상기 활성화신호부(30)는 상기 센서부(110)에서 발생된 감지신호를 이용하여 웨이크업(Wakeup) 신호를 생성하고 이를 제어부(70)로 입력하여 준다.When the sensor unit 10 detects an adjacent magpie, the detected signal is input to the activation signal unit 30, and the activation signal unit 30 uses the detection signal generated by the sensor unit 110. Generates a wakeup signal and inputs it to the control unit 70.

평상시에는 슬리프모드로 비활성화 상태를 유지하고 있다가 상기 활성화신호부(30)로부터 웨이크업신호가 입력되면, 제어부(70)는 리셋되어 활성화상태로 전환되고, 상기 배터리부(20)로부터 정격전압이 공급되도록 제어하여 각 구동부에는 정격전압이 공급되게 되며, 까치퇴치를 위한 초음파를 출력하여 개시하게 된다.When the wake-up signal is input from the activation signal unit 30 after maintaining the deactivated state in the sleep mode normally, the control unit 70 is reset and converted to the activated state, and the rated voltage from the battery unit 20 By controlling so as to be supplied, a rated voltage is supplied to each driving unit, and an ultrasonic wave for eradicating magpies is output to start.

따라서 상기 제어부(70)는 초음파출력부(40)로 1단계 초음파출력을 수행한다. 즉 11~12KHz의 주파수 대역의 초음파를 10분 동안 출력하되, 전반부 5분 동안은 연속적인 초음파출력을 수행하고 후반부 5분 동안은 5초 간격으로 단속적인 초음파출력을 수행한다.(S12,S13 단계)Accordingly, the control unit 70 performs the first stage ultrasonic output to the ultrasonic output unit 40. That is, the ultrasonic waves in the frequency band of 11~12KHz are output for 10 minutes, continuous ultrasonic output is performed for 5 minutes in the first half, and intermittent ultrasonic output is performed at 5 second intervals for 5 minutes in the second half (steps S12 and S13). )

따라서 초음파스피커(41)를 통해서는 상기 초음파에 해당하는 소리가 출력되고 이 소리는 까치에게는 불편한 소리가 되어 까치는 조류퇴치장치(100)에 근접하지 못하게 된다.Accordingly, a sound corresponding to the ultrasonic wave is output through the ultrasonic speaker 41, and this sound becomes an uncomfortable sound for the magpie, so that the magpie cannot approach the bird repelling device 100.

그러나 이와 같은 주파수대역 초음파를 학습하여 적응한 까치 또는 다른 성향(해당 주파수 대역에 민감하지 않음)을 가지는 까치는 다시 전신주로 근접할 수 있는 환경이 될 수 있다.However, a magpie that has learned and adapted such a frequency band ultrasound, or a magpie having a different tendency (not sensitive to the frequency band), can become an environment in which it can approach the telephone pole again.

상기 제어부(70)는 상기 1단계 초음파출력이 종료되면 이어서 2단계 초음파출력을 수행한다. 즉 13~14KHz의 주파수 대역의 초음파를 10분 동안 출력하되, 전반부 5분 동안은 연속적인 초음파출력을 수행하고 후반부 5분 동안은 5초 간격으로 단속적인 초음파출력을 수행한다.(S14,S15 단계)When the first-stage ultrasonic output is finished, the control unit 70 then performs second-stage ultrasonic output. That is, the ultrasonic waves in the frequency band of 13~14KHz are output for 10 minutes, continuous ultrasonic output is performed for 5 minutes in the first half, and intermittent ultrasonic output is performed at 5 second intervals for 5 minutes in the second half (steps S14 and S15). )

그리고 상기 2단계 초음파출력이 종료되면 이어서 3단계 초음파출력을 수행한다. 즉 15~16KHz의 주파수 대역의 초음파를 10분 동안 출력하되, 전반부 5분 동안은 연속적인 초음파출력을 수행하고 후반부 5분 동안은 5초 간격으로 단속적인 초음파출력을 수행한다.(S16,S17 단계)And when the second-stage ultrasonic output is finished, the third-stage ultrasonic output is then performed. In other words, the ultrasonic waves in the frequency band of 15~16KHz are output for 10 minutes, continuous ultrasonic output is performed for 5 minutes in the first half, and intermittent ultrasonic output is performed at 5 second intervals for 5 minutes in the second half (steps S16 and S17). )

따라서 초음파스피커(41)를 통해서는 상기 2,3단계 초음파에 해당하는 소리가 순차적으로 출력되어, 특정 주파수대역 초음파를 학습하려는 까치들에게 교란을 주어 학습 및 적응이 난해해지도록 하고, 동시에 다른 성향을 가지는 까치도 다수의 주파수를 가지는 초음파 범주 내에 구속됨으로써 다시 전신주로 근접할 수 없도록 원천적으로 퇴치할 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, through the ultrasonic speaker 41, sounds corresponding to the second and third stages of ultrasonic waves are sequentially output, disturbing the magpies who want to learn a specific frequency band ultrasonic wave to make learning and adaptation difficult, and at the same time different propensities. Even magpies having multiple frequencies can be fundamentally eradicated so that they cannot approach the pole again by being confined within the range of ultrasonic waves having multiple frequencies.

이상에서는 본 발명에 대한 한정된 실시예들을 설명한 것이나, 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고 다양한 실시예가 예상됨을 당업자는 주의해야 한다.In the above, limited embodiments of the present invention have been described, but those skilled in the art should note that the present invention is not limited thereto and various embodiments are expected.

10: 센서부 20: 배터리부
30: 활성화신호부 40: 초음파발생부
50: 솔라셀부 60: 표시부
70: 제어부10: sensor unit 20: battery unit
30: activation signal unit 40: ultrasonic generator
50: solar cell unit 60: display unit
70: control unit

Claims (5)

일정거리 내로 근접하는 까치의 움직임을 감지하는 센서부;
평상시에는 정격전압 이하의 슬리프모드에 따른 전원을 공급하다 상기 센서부로부터 감지신호가 발생되면 제어부의 제어에 따라 활성화 상태에 따른 정격전압을 공급하는 배터리부;
상기 센서부에서 발생된 감지신호를 이용하여 웨이크업 신호를 생성하고 이를 제어부로 입력하여 주는 활성화신호부;
상기 제어부의 제어에 의해 다른 주파수대역을 가지는 초음파를 초음파스피커로 출력하여 주는 초음파출력부;
태양광을 전기적인 신호로 변환하여 상기 배터리부에 충전시켜 주는 솔라셀부; 및
상기 활성화신호부로부터 인가되는 웨이크업신호에 의해 리셋되어 활성화상태로 전환되고, 상기 센서부로부터 까치감지신호가 입력되면 11~12KHz의 주파수 대역의 초음파를 10분동안 출력하되 전반 5분동안은 연속적인 초음파출력을 수행하고 후반 5분동안은 5초간격으로 단속적인 초음파출력을 수행하는 1단계 초음파출력;
상기 1단계 초음파 출력이 종료되면 13~14KHz의 주파수대역의 초음파를 10분동안 출력하되 전반 5분동안은 연속적인 초음파출력을 수행하고 후반 5분동안은 5초간격으로 단속적인 초음파출력을 수행하는 2단계 초음파출력;
상기 2단계 초음파출력이 종료되면 15~16KHz의 주파수대역의 초음파를 10분동안 출력하되 전반 5분동안은 연속적인 초음파 출력을 수행하고 후반 5분동안은 5초 간격으로 단속적인 초음파 출력을 수행하는 3단계 초음파출력으로 이루어지는 제어부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 까치퇴치장치.
A sensor unit that detects a movement of a magpie approaching within a predetermined distance;
A battery unit that supplies power according to the sleep mode less than the rated voltage in normal times, and when a detection signal is generated from the sensor unit, supplies a rated voltage according to the activation state according to the control of the control unit;
An activation signal unit generating a wake-up signal using the detection signal generated by the sensor unit and inputting the wake-up signal to the control unit;
An ultrasonic output unit for outputting ultrasonic waves having different frequency bands to an ultrasonic speaker under the control of the controller;
A solar cell unit converting sunlight into an electrical signal and charging the battery unit; And
It is reset by the wake-up signal applied from the activation signal unit and is converted to the activated state, and when the magpie detection signal is input from the sensor unit, ultrasonic waves in the frequency band of 11 to 12 KHz are output for 10 minutes, but the first 5 minutes are continuous. A first-stage ultrasonic output for performing a typical ultrasonic output and performing intermittent ultrasonic output at 5 second intervals for the second half of 5 minutes;
When the first stage ultrasonic output is finished, the ultrasonic waves in the frequency band of 13 to 14 KHz are output for 10 minutes, but continuous ultrasonic output is performed for the first 5 minutes, and intermittent ultrasonic output is performed at 5 second intervals for the second half. Two-stage ultrasonic output;
When the second-stage ultrasonic output is finished, the ultrasonic waves in the frequency band of 15 to 16KHz are output for 10 minutes, but continuous ultrasonic output is performed for the first 5 minutes, and intermittent ultrasonic output is performed at 5 second intervals for the second half. Magpie eradication device, characterized in that it comprises a control unit consisting of a three-step ultrasonic output.
 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 제어부의 제어에 의해 전원이 입력되면 동작중임을 알려주는 동작램프를 점등시켜 주는 표시부가 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 까치퇴치장치.The method according to claim 1,
And a display unit configured to light an operation lamp indicating that it is in operation when power is input under the control of the control unit.
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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR0185803B1 (en) 1996-06-26 1999-04-01 양철종 Press-molding material lifting apparatus
KR100343651B1 (en) 1999-10-07 2002-07-19 대원전기 주식회사 Device for removal and induction of birds nest on electric pole
KR20040068637A (en) 2003-01-27 2004-08-02 박운영 Device driving away birds using electric shock
KR100800334B1 (en) 2006-04-28 2008-02-11 김남수 Magpie eliminator
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KR20170104292A (en) * 2016-03-07 2017-09-15 강효민 Apparatus for prevention of fur and feather
KR20180022283A (en) * 2016-08-24 2018-03-06 배인준 Birds eliminating device using renewable energy and sensor
JP2018068271A (en) * 2016-11-04 2018-05-10 志賀包装機株式会社 Harmful animal repellent device and harmful animal repellent method
KR20180137266A (en) * 2017-06-16 2018-12-27 이순철 Birds and animals exterminating machines and control method
CN111513054A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-08-11 国家电网有限公司 Bird repelling method and bird repelling device based on ultrasonic waves

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR0185803B1 (en) 1996-06-26 1999-04-01 양철종 Press-molding material lifting apparatus
KR100343651B1 (en) 1999-10-07 2002-07-19 대원전기 주식회사 Device for removal and induction of birds nest on electric pole
KR20040068637A (en) 2003-01-27 2004-08-02 박운영 Device driving away birds using electric shock
KR100800334B1 (en) 2006-04-28 2008-02-11 김남수 Magpie eliminator
JP2016123293A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-07-11 三菱電機株式会社 Creature exclusion device
KR20170104292A (en) * 2016-03-07 2017-09-15 강효민 Apparatus for prevention of fur and feather
KR20180022283A (en) * 2016-08-24 2018-03-06 배인준 Birds eliminating device using renewable energy and sensor
JP2018068271A (en) * 2016-11-04 2018-05-10 志賀包装機株式会社 Harmful animal repellent device and harmful animal repellent method
KR20180137266A (en) * 2017-06-16 2018-12-27 이순철 Birds and animals exterminating machines and control method
CN111513054A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-08-11 国家电网有限公司 Bird repelling method and bird repelling device based on ultrasonic waves

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